课时10 八上 Units 7—8（精讲册）-【考出好成绩】2026年山东新中考英语单元分层练习课件PPT（人教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖八上Units 7—8核心考点，依据中考要求梳理重点词汇（如paper, future）、词汇拓展（如pollute→pollution）及核心句型（如“It’s time to do sth.”），分析动词短语（fall down, look for）、词汇辨析（hundreds of与数字+hundred）等常考题型，体现中考备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点串讲+分层训练”模式，如通过believe的用法辨析（believe sb.与believe in sb.）和写作典句（谈论未来生活的比较级句型），培养学生语言能力和思维品质。设计句境专练、微语段同根词填空等实战训练，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定系统复习计划，提升中考冲刺效果。

研究山东新考情 更懂中考新方向 山东新中考 英语RJ 精讲册 1 2 第一部分 山东中考核心考点系统复习 课时10 八上 Units 7—8 3 重点词汇自测 核心考点讲练 核心词句分层提优训练 4 Unit 7 1._______n.纸；纸张；论文；文件；试卷 ★_________________一张纸 paper a piece of paper 2._______ n.将来；未来 ★_____________从今以后；今后 future in the future 返回目录 5 3._______n.行星 4.______n.地球；世界 5.______v.种植 n.植物 planet earth plant 6._____n.参加；参与；部分；成员 v.离开；分别 ★____________参与（某事） part play a part 7.________ n.人 adj.人的；人本性的 ★______________人类 human human beings 8.________adv.已经；早已 already 返回目录 6 9.______ adv.甚至；连；愈加 ★______________即使；纵然；虽然 even even if/though 10._______n.形状；外形 v.使成为……的形状（样子）；塑造 11.________ n.假期；假日 12._____n.一方（的意见、态度、立场）；侧边；方面 shape holiday side 返回目录 7 1.pollute v.污染 →_________n.污染；污染物 →_________ adj.受污染的 pollution polluted 2.environment n.环境 →______________ adj.环境的；周围的 environmental 3.peace n.和平 →_________adj.和平的；平静的 →__________adv.平静地 →_____（对应词）n.战争 peaceful peacefully war 返回目录 8 4.apartment n.公寓套房 →_____（近义词） n.公寓 adj.平滑的 flat 5.believe v.相信；认为有可能 →______ n.相信；信赖 →__________ adj.可信的 →____________ adj.难以置信的 ★__________信赖；信任 belief believable unbelievable believe in 6.disagree v.不同意；持不同意见；有分歧 →_____________ n.不一致；争论 ★_________________不同意某人（的观点） ★___________________在……方面意见不统一 disagreement disagree with sb. disagree about/on... 返回目录 9 7.agree v.同意；赞成；应允 →___________ n.同意；协定 ★_______________同意某人（的观点） ★________________同意做某事 agreement agree with sb. agree to do sth. 返回目录 10 8.fall v.& n.倒塌；跌倒；掉落 n.（美式）秋天 v.开始变成（某事物）；进入 （某状态）；来临；到来 →____（过去式） →______（过去分词） →______adj.倒下的；落下的 ★___________进入梦乡；睡着 ★__________突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 ★________________爱上；喜欢上 ★_________绊倒 fell fallen fallen fall asleep fall down fall in love with fall over 返回目录 11 9.possible adj.可能存在或发生的；可能的 →_________ adv.可能地 →___________（反义词）adj.不可能的 ★_______________尽可能…… possibly impossible as...as possible 10.probably adv.很可能；大概 →_________adj.很可能的 probable 返回目录 12 Unit 8 1.______v.倒出；倾倒 ★__________把……倒出；畅所欲言 ★__________把……倒入 pour pour...out pour...into 2._______ n.（=yoghurt）酸奶 yogurt 3._____ v.增加；添加 ★__________把……添加到…… ★________增加；加 ★___________加起来；总计 add add...to... add to add up to 返回目录 13 4.______n.玉米；谷物 5._________n.机器；机械装置 6._____ n.洞；孔；坑 corn machine hole 7.______ n.片；块；段 ★____________一张（片、块、段）…… piece a piece of... 8.________ n.秋天；秋季 ★___________在秋季 autumn in autumn 9._____v.（使）混合；融合 ★_________混合 mix mix...up 返回目录 14 10.____v.（使）充满；装满 ★________________用……装满…… ★_______填写 ★_______________被……装满 fill fill sth. with sth. fill in be filled with... 11.______v.遮盖；覆盖；包含；涉及n.覆盖物；盖子;封面 ★__________________被……覆盖 cover be covered with... 12.____________ n.温度；气温；体温 ★______________________给某人量体温 temperature take one’s temperature 返回目录 15 1.shake v.& n.摇动；抖动 →_______（过去式） →________（过去分词） ★_____________握手 shook shaken shake hands 2.spoon n.勺；调羹 →_________n.一匙 spoonful 3.finally adv.最后；最终 →______adj. 最后的 final 返回目录 16 4.dig v.挖（土）；掘（地）；凿（洞） →________（现在分词） →_____（过去式/过去分词） digging dug 5.tradition n.传统 →___________ adj.传统的；惯例的 →____________ adv.按照惯例；传统上 traditional traditionally 返回目录 17 6.celebrate v.庆祝；庆贺 →___________ n.庆典 →___________（过去式/过去分词） celebration celebrated 7.serve v.接待；服务；提供 →________n.服务 ★___________________________为某人提供某物 service serve sb.sth./serve sth.to sb. 返回目录 18 ▲动词短语 1.突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌__________ 2.寻找；寻求_________ 3.接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开_________ fall down look for turn on Units 7—8 重点短语补充与写作典句 返回目录 19 ▲其他短语 4.多次；反复地____________________ 5.许多；大量____________ 6.太空站_____________ 7.奶昔____________ over and over again hundreds of space station milk shake 返回目录 20 ▲谈论未来生活 角度一：概括未来的生活是什么样的 1.城市将会更拥挤,污染越发严重。（比较级） ________________________________________ 2.他们帮忙做家务，做像在肮脏或危险的地方工作这样的工作。（help with） They _________________________ and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places. Cities will be more crowded and polluted. help with the housework 返回目录 21 角度二：详细说明未来生活的具体细节如工作、住房等 3.树木将会减少，环境将会处于极大的危险之中。（be in great danger） There will be ____________ and the environment ________________________. 4.人类的工作将会减少，因为机器人将会做与人类相同的工作。（because） There will be fewer jobs for people _____________________________________________. 5.如果楼房倒塌了里面还有人,这些蛇形机器人能帮助寻找楼房下面的人。 （fall down） If buildings ___________________________,these snake robots can help _______________ under the buildings. fewer trees will be in great danger because robots will do the same jobs as people fall down with people inside look for people 返回目录 22 角度三：表达对未来生活的期盼 6.人们将活到200岁。（live to be） ___________________________________ 7.我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。（what happen） We never know ________________ in the future. People will live to be 200 years old. what will happen 返回目录 23 考点一 believe的用法 believe v.相信；认为有可能。 （1）believe sb.相信某人的话 （2）believe in sb.信任某人的为人 （3）believe+that从句 相信，认为…… （4）It’s believed+that从句 人们相信…… （5）believe it or not信不信由你 拓展：belief n. 信任；相信；信念；信仰 believable adj.可相信的；可信任的 unbelievable adj.难以置信的；不真实的 返回目录 24 1.Believe it ______ not, many inventions were made by mistake for the first time.(▲盲填). or 2.要相信你自己，要不然你永远也无法成功。 ________ ___ yourself，or you’ll never succeed. Believe in 3._____ _________（人们相信）that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future. It’s believed 返回目录 25 考点二 agree的用法 agree v.同意；赞成；应允 （1）agree with sb./one’s opinion（decision）/what sb.said同意某人/某人的意见 （决定）/某人所说的 （2）agree to sth./the plan（advice）赞同某事/某一计划（建议） （3）agree on/upon（doing）sth.（双方）在（做）某事上意见达成一致 （4）agree to do sth.赞同做某事 （5）agree+that从句 同意…… 拓展：①agree的名词形式为agreement； ②agree的反义词为disagree； ③I couldn’t agree more.=I completely agree.我完全同意。 返回目录 26 4.Friendship means understanding, not ___________（agree）. It means forgiveness, not forgetting. agreement 5.—Teenagers should be allowed to have a part-time job. —I _________（agree） with you. They should spend more time on study. disagree 6.Alice agreed ________ （help） me with the project on environmental protection. to help 7.你同意他说的话吗? Do you ______ ______ what he said? agree with 8.双方尚未就价格达成一致意见。 The two sides have not yet _______ ____ the price. agreed on 返回目录 27 考点三 辨析look for,find 与find out look for 意为“寻找”，注重寻找、搜索的过程 find 意为“发现;找到”，指偶然发现或经过寻找才得到所需要的东 西或丢失的东西，表示动作的结果 find out 意为“查明”,多指通过调查、询问、研究之后弄明白或搞清楚 图示助记： 返回目录 28 ▲用look for,find 与find out的适当形式填空（9题）。 9.Lots of students are worried after the exams. Here’s some advice for you. Don’t think about the exams. Don’t ask your friends’ answers to the questions in their papers or _________the answers to the questions on the Internet. And don’t try____________ what grades you get. Try to keep in mind that once the exam is over，you can’t go back ________ anything good for you but only make you even more worried. look for to find out to find 返回目录 29 考点四 辨析hundreds of与数字+hundred hundredsof hundred与of连用时, 应用复数形式, 表示概数, 意为“数百；成 百上千” 数字+hundred hundred前有基数词修饰时, 应用单数形式, 表示具体的数目 拓展：与hundred用法相同的还有thousand, million和billion。常用搭配为： thousands of“成千上万的”；millions of“数以百万计的”；billions of“数以十亿计的”。 返回目录 30 10.The environment here becomes better and better.__________（hundred） of birds are coming back. 11.In our hometown, three __________（thousand） villagers left for big cities to look for jobs. 12._____ _________（两百） trees were planted by us yesterday. 13.___________ ___（成千上万的） cars in this area were heavily damaged in the terrible flood. Hundreds thousand Two hundred Thousands of 返回目录 31 考点五 辨析turn on,turn off,turn up与turn down turn on （把水源、煤气、电灯、电视等）打开。如：Please turn on the tap.请打开水龙头。 turn off （把水源、煤气、电灯、电视等）关掉。如：You should turn the light off when you go to bed.当你上床睡觉时，你应该关灯。 turn up （把音量等）开大/调高。turn up还可意为“出现”，相当于show up。 如：She sat down and turned up the radio.她坐下来，把收音机的 声音调大了。 返回目录 32 turn down （把音量等）关小/调低”。turn down还可意为“拒绝”，相当于 refuse。 如：Turn down the TV，Jimmy. It is too loud.吉米，把电视声音调 低点。太吵了。 注意：代词作宾语时应位于动词和副词之间；名词作宾语时位于两词之间或副词后 面皆可。 续表 返回目录 33 ▲用turn on，turn off，turn up与turn down的适当形式填空（14-19题）。 14.It’s getting dark. Could you please_________the light for me? 15.Anna is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to ___________ the invitation to the party. 16.Would you mind ____________ the TV, son?I’m preparing for tomorrow’s meeting. 17.We planned to meet at 10：30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didn’t _________ until 12：00. 18.I can’t hear the radio very well. Could you _________the sound a bit? turn on turn down turning off turn up turn up 19.—My little son is studying. Could you please ___________ the music a little? —Sorry，I will do it at once. turn down 返回目录 34 考点六 辨析 fill与full fill 动词，意为“（使）充满；装满”，常用结构fill...with...,意为“用……装 满……”，强调动作，be filled with为其被动结构，意为“装满/充满……”。 如：The show is filled with fun.这场演出充满了乐趣。 full 形容词，意为“满的;满是……的;吃饱的”，常用结构be full of,意为“装 满……”，强调状态。如：A strong body helps you be full of confidence. 一个强壮的身体能够让你充满信心。 返回目录 35 20.If you can value what you have, you will find your life is filled ________ pleasure. (▲盲填) 21. Every time I open a book,I feel I enter a colorful world which is full ______ all kinds of knowledge.(▲盲填) 22. Please fill the jar ________ fresh water, or the fish in it will die soon.(▲盲填) 23.生活中充满了美，只要我们有双发现美的眼睛。(▲汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ with of with Life is full of/is filled with beauty,as long as we have a pair of eyes to find the beauty/it. 返回目录 36 考点七 “It’s time（for sb.） to do sth.”句型 It’s time（for sb.） to do sth.表示“该是（某人）做某事的时候了”。如：It’s time for you to clean the classroom.该是你打扫教室的时候了。 拓展： （1）It’s time for+v.-ing/n.意为“该做某事了, 到了做某事的时间了”, 相当于“It’s time to do sth.”。 （2）It’s+the/one’s+序数词+time+to do sth.表示“这是（某人）第几次做某事”。如： It’s my first time to visit Shanghai.这是我第一次来上海。 返回目录 37 24.The picnic is around the corner and it’s time _________（think） about the food. 25.It’s time ____ lunch. Let’s go to the canteen together.（▲盲填） 26.The final exam is just in two weeks. It’s time for __________（prepare） for it. to think for preparing 27.这是几个月来我第一次感到真正的放松。（▲汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ This is the first time that I have felt really relaxed for months. 返回目录 38 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式完成句子。 1.The ___________（tradition）Chinese folk music has a lasting value. 2.Tiger Hill _______（cover） an area of about 14，100 square metres and is 36 metres high. 3.It can be ___________（danger） for the people to give food to wild animals. traditional covers dangerous 返回目录 39 4.In today’s DIY class，students made cards in different _______（shape）. 5.In order to reduce the white _________ (pollute), we should use reusable bags instead of plastic ones when shopping. shapes pollution 6.Many people love to drink from a straw（吸管）or use plastic bags to carry things，but in fact they are really an ______________（environment）disaster. environmental 7.A barrier is something such as a rule or law that makes it difficult or ___________（possible） for something to happen or be achieved. impossible 返回目录 40 Ⅱ.在下面句子或对话中填上合适的词使句意完整、连贯、通顺。 8.To make banana salad，he peeled three bananas and cut them ____. 9.It’s said the kind of plant can live up to hundreds ___ years. 10.I believe_____ he is honest. Please give him a second chance. 11.____ autumn，the colourful leaves cover the path in the park. up of that In 12.─Would you like to taste ___ piece of cake ? ─Yes，it looks really excellent. a 返回目录 41 1.用agree的适当形式填空。 Some people think only school children do not ______with their parents. In fact，it is not true. It is known that communication is a big problem for parents and children of all ages. As students，we should try to reach an ___________.When we _________ with our parents，we are supposed to communicate with them. We should also show our love and respect. Of course， our parents might refuse to agree on something. agree agreement disagree 返回目录 42 2.用believe的适当形式填空。 The elephant’s long nose has a lot of muscles. It’s _________that the nose alone has more than 100，000 muscles! People ________ that the elephant uses its nose much in the same way that people use their hands and fingers. The nose can be a __________ tool. An elephant can not only use its nose to pick up a small leaf from the ground，but also lift a baby elephant. The great muscles of an elephant seems really ____________. believed believe believable unbelievable 返回目录 43 3.用pollute的适当形式填空。 Our teacher showed us a video. In the video the land was covered with rubbish. We could see plastic bags here and there. Then the speakers told us the bad influence of the plastic. Plastic bags can ________the land and water.What’s worse，it’s difficult to break down. According to the latest report，nearly 200 different kinds of sea life die because of the _________ water. And the plastic particles（颗粒） can come into the body of the fish. As a result，they end up on your or my plate，which is harmful to our health. What should we do to avoid plastic _________？They advised us not to throw plastic bags everywhere. If we go out for shopping，we can take a cloth bag instead of using plastic ones. pollute polluted pollution 返回目录 44 4.用possible的适当形式填空。 Traveling is important in our daily life. Modern life is ___________ without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by air. The modern airline makes it a __________ to travel to far places in hours. However，it took a month or more to get to these places a hundred years ago. Traveling by train is slower than by air，but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable. So some people prefer to travel by train if it is _________. impossible possibility possible 返回目录 45 Ⅰ.选词填空。阅读下面短文，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文语 义完整。 planet, hundred, large, possible, they, of, space, communicate, even, reach Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for 1.__________ of millions of years. However，we have not found life on any other 2.________ yet. The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of 3.______has an environment like that of the earth，so scientists do not think they will find life on them. The sun and its planets are called the solar system，and our solar system is a small part of a much hundreds planets them 返回目录 46 4._______group of stars and planets，called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are billions of stars in the Galaxy，and our sun is only one 5.___them. Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So how large is the universe？It is 6.___________ to imagine. Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to take photos. They have 7.______ sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system. However，no spaceship has travelled far enough 8._________other stars in our Galaxy. Scientists have always asked the questions：with so many stars in the universe，are we alone，or is there life out there in 9.______？ Have there been visitors to the earth from other planets？Why has no one 10.______________ with us？We do not know the answers...yet. larger of impossible even to reach space communicated 返回目录 Ⅱ.语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词 的适当形式,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 With his drawing in his hand，twelve-year-old Zhang Wenpeng said that people must wake up to the fact that 11._________（pollute） is causing damage to the progress we’ve made. “To save water is to save our 12._____ （life）,” he said. His classmate from the same primary school，eleven-year-old Zhou Zhiyun， has painted 13.___big shining light，with the message that people must not waste electricity. pollution lives a 返回目录 48 The students were members of a project. They mainly 14.__________ （discuss） “changes in the climate （气候） all over the world and what we can do about them”. The school suggested that the students 15.____________（pass） on what they have learnt in school to their parents and neighbours. discussed should pass 返回目录 “I told my family why we should turn 16.____the light when we leave a room,” said one student. There are more and more green schools like this one 17.___ China now. In order 18.___________（become） a “green school”，a school must include education about the environment as part of the timetable. “Education is important and can help children and young people change their habits 19.________ （quick）. At the same time，they can pass on knowledge to 20.______（they） neighbours,” said a director of the Ministry of Environmental Protection. off in to become quickly their 返回目录 50 Ⅲ.阅读填空。阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Mooncakes are one of the 21.______________ （popular）foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival. But let’s be honest：not many of us really like to eat them， mainly because they are made in factories and often several months old by the time they 22.___________（buy）. Now here’s the thing：homemade mooncakes. They’re amazing，whether you’re eating them 23.__________________ （you） or giving them to your friends as gifts. Yes，they require a lot of effort，but they’re worth it. most popular are bought yourself/yourselves 返回目录 51 24.____________（produce） mooncakes，you’ll need a mold （模具）. Molds are available in different sizes and depths. I usually use a traditional large 25.________（wood） mold. But a plastic mold in a similar size will do just fine. Before cooking，I prepare several kinds of ingredients （原料） and make them into balls separately. The key to 26.________（make） proper mooncakes is to gather each ball in layers （层）. In my way，the middle ball is made of nut （坚果）pieces. The 27.________（two） layer is made of mashed red bean mixed with sugar，which is lastly covered with a layer of pastry（油酥面团）. It is then pressed into a mold and 28._________（careful） taken out into the oven. To produce wooden making second carefully 返回目录 52 It’s important to follow the cooking 29.____________（instruction） carefully. To prevent breaking up，I first cook mooncakes at a high temperature to set the pattern and shape. Then，I lower the temperature and remove them 30.__________ （regular） to brush the surface with egg wash. Just look at my mooncakes! Not bad，right? instructions regularly 返回目录 54 $