内容正文:
研究山东新考情 更懂中考新方向
山东新中考
英语WY
精讲册
2
第一部分 山东中考核心考点系统复习
八上Modules 3—4
3
重点词汇自测
核心考点精讲精练
核心词句分层提优训练
4
Module 3
球类
___________ 篮球;______________足球;
_________ 棒球;__________ 排球;
_______网球;____________乒乓球
basketball
football/soccer
baseball
volleyball
tennis
table tennis
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1.______v.(体育比赛中)得(分)
2.________adv.已经;早已
score
already
3._______n.问题;麻烦;物质 v.事关紧要;要紧;有重大影响
例:___________________怎么了?
例:__________________没关系。
matter
What’s the matter?
It doesn’t matter.
4.__________n.奥林匹克运动会
5._________n.体育场
Olympics
stadium
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6.______v.介意;讨厌;反对 n.心智;精神;头脑;大脑;思考能力;智慧;主意;
想法
★____________不要紧
★___________________改变某人的主意
★______________________________下定决心做某事
★________________介意干某事
mind
never mind
change one’s mind
make up one’s mind to do sth.
mind doing sth.
7._______n.教练
coach
8.________prep.(在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某事物);碰;撞
★_____________与……对抗
against
play against
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9._____v.传递;传送;经过;及格;通过(考试或检查)
★_________传递
★_________经过
pass
pass on
pass by
10._____n.可惜;遗憾
★_________________真遗憾……
例:______________真可惜!
pity
It’s a pity that...
What a pity!
11.________n.可能性;机会
★___________偶然地;意外地
★___________________________有机会做某事
chance
by chance
have a chance of doing sth.
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1.relax v.放松
→_________ adj. 令人愉悦的;使人放松的(修饰物)
→________adj.放松的;自在的(修饰人)
relaxing
relaxed
2.hurt v.(使)疼痛;(使)受伤
→______(过去式/过去分词)
hurt
3.enjoy v.享受……的乐趣;喜爱
→__________adj.令人愉快的;有乐趣的
→___________n.愉快
★_____________过得愉快
★________________喜爱做某事
enjoyable
enjoyment
enjoy oneself
enjoy doing sth.
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4.miss v.未击中;未达到;未出席;未出现;惦念;怀念;想念
→________adj.找不到的;失踪的
missing
5.beat n.节拍;拍子 v.打败;战胜;敲打;(锤)砸
→_____(过去式)
→_______(过去分词)
beat
beaten
6.careless adj.粗心的;疏忽的
→________(反义词) adj.小心的
careful
7.usual adj.通常的;平常的
→________adv.通常
→_________(反义词)adj.特别的,不寻常的
usually
unusual
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8.pleased adj.开心的;满足的
→_________n.高兴
→_________adj.令人愉悦的
★________________对……感到满意
★_____________________高兴去做某事
pleasure
pleasant
be pleased with
be pleased to do sth.
9.confident adj. 自信的
→___________n.信心
★______________感到自信
confidence
feel confident
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Module 4
1._________n.交通事故;意外事件
★____________偶然地;不经意地
accident
by accident
2._______prep.除……之外
★___________ 除……之外(美中不足)
except
except for
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3.______adj.(距离上)近的,接近的 adv. (距离上)接近地
★_____________离……近
close
be close to...
4.________n.旅行;旅程
5.______v.预订
6.________prep.在……之外 adv.在外面;朝户外 n.外面;外部 adj.外部的;外表的
7._________adv.然而;但是
journey
book
outside
however
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1.choice n.选择→_______v.选择
→______(过去式)
→________(过去分词)
choose
chose
chosen
2.far adv.远;遥远 adj.远的;遥远的
→________(比较级)较远
→________(最高级)最远
★______________离……远
farther
farthest
be far from...
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3.crowded adj. 拥挤的;人数过多的
→_______v.挤满
★__________________挤满……
例:___________________别挤!
crowd
be crowded with...
Don’t be crowded!
4.cost n.价钱;成本;代价 v.价钱为;花费
→_____(过去式/过去分词)
★_____________________某物花费某人多少钱
cost
sth. cost(s) sb.+钱数
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▲动词短语
1.打排球_______________
2.用欢呼声激励;为……加油__________
3.热身;做准备活动__________
4.输给某人___________
5.迟到___________
6.乘地铁____________________________________
7.旅途愉快_________________
play volleyball
cheer...on
warm up
lose to sb.
be late for
take the underground/by underground
have a great trip
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▲形容词短语
8.大量;众多_______________________
plenty of/a lot of/lots of
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▲名词短语
9.做某事最好的方式_______________________
the best way to do sth.
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▲其他短语
10.远离_________
11.一直;不断地____________
far from
all the time
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▲谈论体育运动
角度一:评论体育运动
1.我最喜欢的运动是打篮球,因为它是一项令人兴奋的运动。(an exciting sport)
My favourite sport is playing basketball because ________________________________.
it’s an exciting sport
2.篮球在青少年中很受欢迎。(be popular among)
_____________________________________
Basketball is popular among teenagers.
3.一些人认为打篮球比其他运动更危险。(some other)
Some people think playing basketball is ________________________________________.
more dangerous than some other sports
4.打篮球让我强壮、健康和阳光。(make sb.+形容词)
Playing basketball ______________________________________.
makes me strong, healthy and bright
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角度二:叙述运动经历
5.每个周二,我和其他学生一起训练打篮球。(practise doing sth.)
Every Thursday I ______________________________with other students.
practice playing basketball
6.我们都尽可能早地到达,以便有时间热身。(so that)
We all arrive ______________________________we have time to warm up.
as early as we can so that
7.在冬天训练更困难。(be difficult to do sth.)
______________________________in winter.
It is more difficult to practise
8.那意味着我们有更好的获胜机会。(have a chance of doing sth.)
That means we ______________________________________.
have a better chance of winning
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9.你慢跑的次数越多,你就会感觉越健康。(the+比较级,the+比较级)
___________________________________________________
The more you go jogging,the healthier you will feel.
10.当我打篮球时我感到放松。(when引导的定语从句)
I feel relaxed __________________________.
when I play basketball
11.我也明白了团队的真正意义。(what引导的定语从句)
I also understand _________________________________.
what teamwork really means
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▲谈论交通方式
12.他住的离学校最远,因此他坐地铁去。(take the underground)
He lives the farthest from school, so he _____________________________________.
takes the underground
13.我通常骑自行车去上学。(by bike/ride bike)
I usually go to school ________________./I usually__________________to school.
by bike ride my bike
14.他们认为乘火车旅行是最安全最舒适的方式。(the+最高级)
They think travelling by train is _________________________________way.
the safest and most comfortable
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15.我最喜欢的旅行方式是乘坐火车,因为我认为它更安全且不贵。(favourite
way )
My__________________________ is by train, because I think it’s safer and not expensive.
favourite way of traveling
16.乘飞机旅行最快捷但会花费大量的钱。(but)
_______________________________________________________
Traveling by plane is the fastest but costs a lot of money.
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考点一 mind的用法
never mind“不要紧;没关系”,用于安慰或鼓励对方
change one’s mind“改变某人的主意/想法”
make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”
Do/Would you mind(+人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词)+doing sth.?“你介意(某人)做某事吗?”
mind
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1.他已经下定决心学游泳。
_________________________________________
He has made his mind to learn swimming.
2.没有什么能改变我的思想。
_____________________________
Nothing can change my mind.
3.你介意我坐在这儿吗?
_______________________________________
Would/Do you mind my/me sitting here?
4.我犯了个错。没关系,我会再试一次。
_______________________________________
I made a mistake. Never mind, I'll try again.
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考点二 against的用法
against 为介词,意为“(在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某事物)”,常与动词 play,
fight 等连用。against 还可以表示“反对;(表示方位)紧靠着……”。
图示助记:
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5.Mr Wang is strongly against ________ (keep) animals in the zoo, because he
thinks animals should also enjoy freedom.
keeping
6.上周我们班和三班举行了比赛。
__________________________________________
Last week, our class played against Class 3.
7.让我们把钢琴靠墙放着。
___________________________________
Let’s put the piano against the wall.
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考点三 辨析so that,so...that...与 such...that...
(1)so that 引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了”,从句中常使用
can/could/may/might/will/would/should 等情态动词或助动词。
(2)so+adj./adv.+that...引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”。
(3)“such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that...或so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数”引导结果
状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”。
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8.把它拿得更近些,以便我们看得更清楚。
________________________________________________
Bring it closer so that we can see it more clearly.
9.他跑得如此快以至于我们追不上他。
________________________________________________
He runs so fast that we can’t catch up with him.
10.他是如此善良的女孩,我们都喜欢她。
________________________________________________________________________
__________
She is such a kind girl that we all like her./She is so good a girl that we all like her.
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考点四 辨析beat,win与lose
beat(beat, beaten) v.打败,战胜。其宾语一般是人、队员、国家等。 经常用
于被动语态
win(won, won) v.获胜;赢。其宾语一般是比赛、战争、奖品、奖金、名
次等。
lose (lost, lost) v.输掉(比赛、战斗、争论等)。lose the match输掉比
赛;lose to sb.输给某人
11.用win,beat,lose的适当形式填空。
There is a football match between the boys and the girls. It’s amazing that
girls ①_____ boys and ②_____ the match. The boys ③_____ the match and it
was a pity that they ④_____ to the girls.
beat
won
lost
lost
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考点五 辨析see sb.doing sth.与see sb.do sth.
see sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)
see sb.do sth. 看见某人做过某事(强调动作的全过程)
拓展:大多数的感官动词,如hear,watch,notice,find等都可以用于这两种结构。
12.I saw Lucy _________her flowers when I passed by. My mother said she often
saw Lucy _______ her flowers.(water)
watering
water
13.—Look!There are some students ________basketball on the playground.
—Yes. I often see them _____basketball there.(play)
playing
play
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考点六 辨析 except,besides,but与 except for
except 除……之外(不包括在内)
besides 除了……还有(包括在内)
but “除……之外(什么也没有)”,其后的词是仅有或存在的内容
exceptfor 说明整体基本情况后,对细节加以纠正,表示“美中不足的是”
注意:besides易与beside混淆,beside作介词,意为“在旁边;在附近”。
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14.选择except,besides,except for,but填空。
(1)The museum is open daily _______Mondays.
(2)I want to learn a second foreign language ________ English.
(3)The little boy can do nothing _____ cry if he can’t find his mother.
(4)The passage is very good ___________some grammar mistakes. You’d better
be more careful.
except
besides
but
except for
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用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
1.Would you mind _______ (take) out the trash?
2.Reading is an __________(enjoy) activity and it brings me freedom and
pleasure.
3.The station is _________ (crowd) with people.
4.I can’t find my new pen. It’s ________ (miss).
5.You may cause trouble when you’re ________ (care).
taking
enjoyable
crowded
missing
careless
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1.用usual的适当形式填空。
As ①______, we go to school every day on weekdays. We ②________ have
lessons the whole day. But on some ③_________ and specials days, we have
some exciting activities, such as school trips and sports meetings.
usual
usually
unusual
2.用please的适当形式填空。
Sports can bring us success and ①_________.I like sports and often watch some
matches. Yesterday I watched a football match in the stadium. It was a ②
_________ game and I’m ③________ with my favourite team. They did really
well.
pleasure
pleasant
pleased
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3.用choose的适当形式填空。
Yesterday I ①____________ to take part in the race. I had to make a ②_______
whether to go or not. With the teacher’s help, finally I ③______ “Yes”.
was chosen
choice
chose
4.用far的适当形式填空。
Tony,Betty and I are classmates. I live ①____ from the school, But Tony lives
②________ from the school than I.Of us three, Betty lives the ③________ from
the school, so she usually takes a bus to school.
far
farther
farthest
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Ⅰ.语法填空。阅读短文,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Jogging(慢跑)is good for us and helps us live longer and 1._________
(healthy).It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money on jogging.
You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it
2._______ (bored) after jogging for a while. So how can we keep jogging fun?
Here 3.____(be) some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.
First, you should 4._______ (choose) to wear your favourite sports clothes
and shoes when you jog. They make you 5._________________ (comfortable)
and more likely to run.
healthier
boring
are
choose
more comfortable
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Second, always jog outdoors(户外).By 6.__________ (change) your
route, you can choose another street, and you will always have something
interesting to enjoy when you jog.
7._______ (three), music is good and listen to your favourite songs when you
jog. The music can make you excited and run farther 8.________(with) feeling
bored.
Finally, it’s always more 9.__________ (enjoy) with a friend. Make friends
while jogging. Join a Running Club, find a new running partner, or invite an old
friend to go jogging. It’s 10._______ (good) to find a friend who runs a little
faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with him or her.
changing
Third
without
enjoyable
better
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Ⅱ.选词填空。阅读下面短文,根据短文内容, 从方框内所给11个动词中选
择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化(可添加情态动词或者助动词),
填入空白处。
look spend fly be go tell
enjoy visit pack see say
We have been in Australia for a week. We are having a great time here.
Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. There 11.___ so much to see
that it is impossible for me 12._______ you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city.
There are many big trees and beautiful flowers around the houses and they
13._____ really beautiful. There are also some special animals in Australia, such
as kangaroos and koalas. They are really lovely.
is
to tell
look
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Three days ago, we 14._______ many places of interest around Sydney. I’d
like 15._________ more time here, but we 16._________________ to another city,
Cairns, to see coral reefs(珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It 17.____________ that words
cannot describe the beauty of the colorful corals. Many famous cartoon films were
made there. Now we are busy 18._________ our bags. We can 19.______ourselves
in Cairns this time tomorrow. I’m looking forward to 20.______ there. I’m
expecting to go there soon.
visited
to spend
will fly/are flying
is said/says
packing
enjoy
going
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Ⅲ.语法填空。阅读下面短文, 在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式。
Dear Lin Hao,
Hi! My name is Ruby. I’m your new pen friend. I’m 13 years old, and I
live in California, the USA.Most people here enjoy 21._______ (do)sports.
Swimming is a very popular sport here and I also like it. I think swimming is
22.______________(exciting) than many other sports. I know most Chinese
people like table tennis. I also like playing basketball. But I spent too much time
23.________(play) basketball last term. And my mother always 24.________
(worry) about my schoolwork at that time.
doing
more exciting
playing
worried
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Now I know that nobody can waste time. I am studying 25.________(hard) at
every subject this term. And of course I make 26.______ (few) mistakes than
before in my homework. I will have 27.___(冠词) big exam next Monday. I’ll
be more 28.________ (care).In fact, I’m looking forward 29.___ (介词) my
good grades. My mother must be proud of me. I have one brother 30._____
(连词) his name is Ben. He is 17 years old. He often plays tennis with my
father on Saturday afternoon. Playing tennis is their favourite sport.
Do you have any brothers or sisters? What sports do you like? Please write
to me soon!
Yours,
Ruby
harder
fewer
a
careful
to
and
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