内容正文:
研究山东新考情 更懂中考新方向
山东新中考
英语WY
精讲册
2
第一部分 山东中考核心考点系统复习
七下Modules 7—12
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重点词汇自测
核心考点精讲精练
核心词句分层提优训练
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Module 7
1.______adj.出生
★_________出生
born
be born
2.______adj.严格的;严厉的
★_________________对某人要求严格
★________________对某事要求严格
strict
be strict with sb.
be strict in sth.
3._________adj.初等的;初级的
★_______________小学
primary
primary school
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4._______n.村庄
5.________n.花园
6.______n.海岸
village
garden
coast
7._____adv.以前
★_______________三天前
ago
three days ago
8.__________n.总统
9._____adj.(星期、月份等)最近过去 的,紧接现在前面的 v.持续
10.__________adv.(在)昨天
president
last
yesterday
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1.east adj.东面的;东部的 n.东方
→________adj.东方的
★________________在……(范围之内)的东部
★________________在……(范围之外)的东方
eastern
in the east of...
to the east of...
2.bored adj.厌烦的;厌倦的
→_______adj.令人厌烦的;无聊的
boring
3.comfortable adj.舒适的;舒服的
→______________(反义词)adj. 不舒适的
uncomfortable
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Module 8
1._______n.森林
2._______v.注意到 n.布告;告示
3.______adj.黑暗的
forest
notice
dark
4._____v.采;摘
★_________拿起;举起
pick
pick up
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5._____adj.迷路的
★___________迷路
lost
be/get lost
6._________prep.往;向;朝……方向
7._______adv.也(不)
towards
either
8.______n.部件;碎片; 一件/个/张
★__________破碎
★____________一张/一条/一片……
piece
in pieces
a piece of...
9._______v.返回;归还
return
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10.______v.高声说;大声喊
★_________对……大喊
★_________向……喊
shout
shout at
shout to
11.______v.跳
12.________prep.无;没有
jump
without
13._____n.部分;地区;地方;成员
★____________一小部分……
part
a part of...
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1.gold n.金色;黄金;金牌
→_______adj.金色的
golden
2.decide v.决定
→_________n.决定
★_________________决定做某事
★________________做出决定
decision
decide to do sth.
make a decision
3.little adj.小的
→_____(比较级)较小的
→______(最高级)最小的
less
least
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4.answer n. & v.应门;回答
→______(近义词)n. & v.答复
★________________…… 的答案
reply
the answer to...
5.push v.推;摁;按(开关、按钮);推动;促使
→_____(反义词)v.拉
pull
6.enter v.进入;(使)参加;(使)报名
→______n.入口
★_________禁止入内
★___________________参加比赛
entry
no entry
enter a competition
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7.hungry adj.感到饿的;饥饿的
→________n.饥饿
hunger
8.asleep adj. 睡着的
→______v.睡觉
★___________睡着;入睡
sleep
fall asleep
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Module 9
月份
There are twelve months in a year. They are _________,__________,_______,
______,______,______,_____,________,___________,_________,___________
and__________.
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
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1.___________ n.报纸
newspaper
2._____ n.火;火灾 v.开火;射击;解雇;开除
★___________ 消防站
★________着火
fire
fire station
on fire
3._________ n.语言
language
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1.exact adj. 准确的;确切的
→________adv. 确切地;完全; (表示赞同)确实如此
exactly
2.become v.成为
→________(过去式)
→________(过去分词)
became
become
3.marry v.结婚
→_________adj.已婚的
→__________n.婚姻
★____________结婚
married
marriage
get married
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4.successful adj.成功的
→____________adv.成功地
→________n.成功
→________v.成功
successfully
success
succeed
5.build v.建造
→______(过去式/过去分词)
→_________(现在分词)
→_________n.建筑物;楼房
built
building
building
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6.die v.死;去世
→______adj.死的
→_______adj. 临终的;垂死的
→_______n.死亡
★_______死于(内因)
★_________死于(外因)
dead
dying
death
die of
die from
7.rich adj.富有的
→______(反义词) adj.贫穷的
poor
8.poem n.诗歌
→_____ n.诗人
poet
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Module 10
1.______v.猜;猜测
guess
2._______v.到达
★__________到达(小地方)
★__________到达(大地方)
arrive
arrive at
arrive in
3.______________adj.举世闻名的
world-famous
4._____n.顶端
★________________在……顶部
top
on/at the top of
5.______ n.电灯 v.照亮 adj.浅色的;清淡的
6._______n.宫殿
light
palace
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1.excited adj. 激动的;兴奋的
→________adj. 令人激动的;令人兴奋的
★___________________对……感到兴奋
★_____________________做某事很激动
exciting
be excited about/at
be excited to do sth.
2.relax v.放松
→_________adj.令人放松的
→________adj.感到放松的
relaxing
relaxed
3.French adj.法国的;法语的n.法国人;法语
→________法国
France
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4.till conj.直到……为止
→______prep. & conj.直到……为止
★__________直到……才
until
not...until
5.wonderful adj. 绝妙的;了不起的
→________v.疑惑;想知道
→____________adv.绝妙地;极好地
wonder
wonderfully
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Module 11
人体部位
______头;_____脸;_______嘴;_____耳朵;_____眼睛;______鼻子;______脖
子;____腿;______膝盖;_____手臂;______手;_____脚;_______手指
肢体语言
_____ 吻,亲吻;_____拥抱;_____鞠躬;
_____点头;_____________握手;______微笑;___________碰鼻子
head
face
mouth
ears
eyes
nose
neck
leg
knee
arm
hand
foot
finger
kiss
hug
bow
nod
shake hands
smile
touch nose
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1._________adv. 一起;共同
together
2.______v.移动;使感动
★_________搬往/移到某地
move
move to
3.______adj.粗鲁的;无礼的
4.______n.波动;波浪;海浪 v.挥(手);招 (手);摆(手)
rude
wave
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1.shake v.摇晃
→_______(过去式)
→________(过去分词)
★_____________________和某人握手
shook
shaken
shake hands with sb.
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国家 语言 人
Germany German German
France French Frenchman
India Indian Indian
Japan Japanese Japanese
China Chinese Chinese
England English Englishman
Russia Russian Russian
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2.visitor n.游客;观光者
→ _____ v.参观
visit
3.foot n.脚;足;英尺
→_____ pl.
★___________________________在山脚下
feet
at the foot of the mountain
4.foreign adj. 外国的
→__________n.外国人
foreigner
5.personal adj. 个人的
→________ n.人
★__________亲自
★____________________个人信息
person
in person
personal information
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6.hold v.握着;使不动
→_____(过去式/过去分词)
★_________等等;别挂电话
held
hold on
7.polite adj. 礼貌的
→________ adv.礼貌地
→_________ adj.无礼的;粗鲁的
politely
impolite
8.touch v.触摸;接触;感动
→_________ adj.感人的
touching
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Module 12
1.______ adj.活泼的;轻快的
lively
-ly结尾的形容词:________友好的;
_______可爱的
2.________adj.现代的
friendly
lovely
modern
3._______n.声音 v.听起来好像
★_____________________听起来不错
sound
sound good/great/nice
4.______n.小提琴
★_______________拉小提琴
violin
play the violin
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5.______pron.两个;两者
★____________既……又……
both
both...and...
6.______n.声音
voice
7.________v.相信
★__________信仰;信任
believe
believe in
8.________n.世纪
century
9.________pron.又一个;再一个
★____________彼此;互相
another
one another
10.________adj.完美的
perfect
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1.noisy adj.吵闹的
→______n.吵闹声;噪音
→_______adv.吵闹地
★______________制造噪音
noise
noisily
make a noise
2.through prep.(从空间内部)穿过
→_____prep.(从物体旁边)经过
→_______prep.(从物体表面)经过;从一端到另一端
past
across
3.classic n.经典;经典作品adj.典型的;传统的
→_________adj. 经典的;古典的
classical
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4.sad adj. 令人悲伤的;令人难过的
→________n.悲伤
sadness
5.slow adj.慢的
→_______adv.缓慢地;慢慢地
slowly
6.feel v.感觉;觉得
→____(过去式/过去分词)
→_______n.感觉;感触
felt
feeling
7.ship n.船
→______(同义词)
boat
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▲动词短语
1.散步______________
2.敲门_____________________
3.指着……_________
4.发现;查明;弄清_________
go for a walk
knock on/at the door
point at
find out
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▲介词短语
5.世界各地__________________
6.起初;首先________
7.在19世纪60年代_____________
8.事实上________
around the world
at first
in the 1860s
in fact
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▲其他短语
9.从前__________________
10.独自一人的_________
11.互相;彼此___________
12.臂挽臂地_____________
13.一点也不__________
once upon a time
all alone
each other
arm in arm
not at all
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▲介绍人物(名人)生平
1.我出生在山西省的一个小村庄里。(be born in)
I_________________________________in Shanxi Province.
was born in a small village
2.威廉·莎士比亚是英国著名的剧作家和诗人。(famous)
William Shakespeare was_____________________of plays and poems.
a famous English writer
3.她很严格,但是人很好。(strict)
____________________________
She was strict but very nice.
4.他12岁就离开学校开始工作了。(at the age of)
He left school and began work______________________.
at the age of 12
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5.不过在19世纪60年代,他用了马克·吐温这个名字,并且变得很有名。
(in the 1860s)
But he took the name Mark Twain and _____________________ in the 1860s.
became very famous
6.威廉·莎士比亚52岁去世。(die)
William Shakespeare________________________.
died when he was 52
7.你现在依然可以看见他的戏剧以英文和其他许多语言在演出。(in+语言)
You can still see his plays_________________________________________.
in English and in many other languages
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▲撰写旅行日记
8.今天天气晴朗。(weather)
____________________________
The weather was fine today.
9.我和我的同学去了海滩游玩。( a trip with )
I went to the beach for_____________________________.
a trip with my classmates
10.我们乘坐公交车到达那儿。(get/arrive)
We__________________by bus.
got/arrived there
11.有许多人在那里度假。(on vacation)
_________________________________________
There were many people there on vacation.
12.首先我们在海里快乐的游泳,然后我们打沙滩排球。(first...and then...)
___________, we swam happily in the sea _____________we played beach volleyball.
First and then
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13.当我们累的时候,我们躺在沙滩上放松。(lie)
When we were tired, we_________________________________.
lay on the beach and relaxed
14.我们在那里待了三个小时。(for+时间段)
We stayed there __________________.
for three hours
15.尽管我们很累,但每个人都玩得很开心。(although)
All of us _________________,______________we were tired.
had a great time although
16.我希望再次去那儿。(hope to do)
_________________________
I hope to go there again.
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▲介绍各国习俗(肢体语言)
17.在俄罗斯,人们通常亲吻面颊三次:左、右、左。(times)
In Russia, people usually ______________________, left, right, left.
kiss three times
18.我们中国人见到来访者的时候经常握手、微笑,有时候点头示意。
(shake hands)
We Chinese often _____________________________when we meet visitors,
and sometimes we_____________________________________.
shake hands and smile nod our heads
19.在美国,有一些人握手,还有一些人亲吻或者相互拥抱。(hug each other)
In the US some people_______________________________________________.
shake hands, and some kiss or hug each other
20.在印度,人们把手合拢并点头行礼。(nod sb’s head)
In India people_______________________________________________.
put their hands together and nod their heads
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21.如果是中东地区的人,你可以站的近一些,但是不要站的离北美人太近!
(close to)
You can ______________________in the Middle East but don’t stand____________
North American!
stand close to people too close to
22.在一些地区,交谈时看着对方是不礼貌的,但在另外一些国家,交谈时看别的
地方是不礼貌的。(be polite to do)
In some places, _______________________________when they talk, but in other countries
_____________________________________________.
it isn’t polite to look at people it isn’t polite to look somewhere else
23.在英国和美国,人们交谈时通常会看着对方。(look at)
In Britain and the US, people usually ________________________________________.
look at each other when they talk
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考点一 decide的用法
如:I made a decision to buy a new
bag.=I decided to buy a new bag.我决定
买一个新包。
1.对那个女孩来说独自做决定是困难的。
________________________________________________________
It’s hard for the girl to decide/make a decision by herself.
2.你已经决定何时去游泳了吗?
___________________________________________
Have you decided when you’ll go swimming?
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考点二 辨析 asleep,sleep,sleepy,sleeping与go to bed
asleep 形容词,作表语,意为“睡着的”。be asleep“睡着”,强调状
态;fall asleep“睡着”,强调动作
sleep 动词,意为“入睡;睡觉”,指睡觉的动作;名词,意为“睡
眠”
sleepy 形容词,意为“困倦的;想睡觉的”;可用作定语或表语
sleeping 形容词,意为“正在睡觉的”;作前置定语
go to bed 强调的是去床上的动作,无法知道什么时候睡着
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3.用sleep和go to bed的适当形式填空。
It’s important to have a good ①______.Sometimes we feel ②_______ in the
day. When it’s time to ③___________, we should stop using electronic devices.
After a while, we’ll fall ④_______.Remember, a ⑤_________ baby needs a quiet
environment.
sleep
sleepy
go to bed
asleep
sleeping
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考点三 辨析discover,find out,find与look for
discover “发现”,指发现已存在而未为人知的东西
find out “发现;查明;弄清”,指通过分析、询问、思考等弄清楚、查明白
find “找到;发现”,宾语是丢失的人或物,强调找到的结果
look for “寻找;寻求”,指有目的地找,强调找的过程,但不一定找到
4.用discover,find,look for,find out的适当形式填空。
One day, I lost my pen and I ① ___________ it everywhere but could not
②_____ it. Then my friends all helped me and finally we ③________________ it
under the desk. Later we ④___________ why it was there.
looked for
find
found/discovered
found out
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考点四 marry的用法
marry sb. 嫁给某人;娶了某人
be married(to sb.) (与某人)结婚(可与时间段连用,表示状态)
get married (to sb.) (与某人)结婚(表示动作,不可与时间段连用)
married作形容词,意为“已婚的”;marriage作名词,意为“婚姻”
5.直到找到了工作,他才结婚。
_______________________________________________
He didn’t get married until he found a new job.
6.他们结婚三十年了,并且彼此爱着对方。
___________________________________________________________
They have been married for thirty years and love each other.
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考点五 辨析 success,succeed,successful与 successfully
success n.成功。表示抽象意义的“成功”时,是不可数名词;表示具体
意义的“成功的人或事”时,是可数名词
succeed v.成功。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”
successful adj.成功的。be successful in doing sth.“成功地做某事”
successfully adv.成功地。修饰动词
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7.用success的适当形式填空。
Everyone wants to ①________ in life. To be ②__________, we need to
work hard.
Remember,③________ comes to those who are prepared. Some day, when you
achieve your goals ④____________, you’ll thank yourself for your hard work.
succeed
successful
success
successfully
8.我成功地通过了这次考试。
____________________________________________________________________
I succeeded in passing the exams./I was successful in passing the exams.
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考点六 辨析 arrive,reach 与 get
arrive,reach 与 get 都有“到达”之意,但具体用法有所不同,具体区别如下:
9.用 get,reach 与 arrive 的适当形式填空。
(1)Many doctors and nurses to Shanghai to support yesterday.
(2)He believed he would at the top of the mountain successfully.
(3)As soon as I the airport, I saw my parents greeting me.
got
arrive
reached
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用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.He decided ________ (give) some bananas to the nearest temple as an
offering to God.
2.I gave you a map so you wouldn’t get _____(lose).
to give
lost
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3.My parents have been in love with each other since they got _________
(marry).
4.The man won a talent show called The Sound because of his excellent voice
and ___________ (wonder) acting skills.
5.Besides their _________(person) things,astronauts also need to bring home
experimental data and samples (资料和样品) for further research on Earth.
married
wonderful
personal
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1.用sleep的适当形式填空。
One night, I felt a little ①_______.So I went to bed early and I fell ②_______
soon. After a good ③______, I woke up the next morning and I found I ④
______ for nine hours. So it’s important to ⑤______ at least eight hours.
sleepy
asleep
sleep
slept
sleep
2.用success适当形式填空。
As the saying goes, “Failure is the mother of ①________.” Anyone who is ②
__________ in some fields must experience countless failures. If we want to ③
________, we must have the courage to face failure. When one day we ④
____________ realize our dreams, all failures will be a valuable experience and
wealth.
success
successful
succeed
successfully
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3.用die的适当形式填空。
One day, I saw a ①_______ bird when I was walking in the park. It looked
really weak. I put it on the table and got it some water. When I returned I found
it was ②______.I felt sad because of its ③_______.I dug a hole and buried it
under a tree. Every life should be respected.
dying
dead
death
4.用polite的适当形式填空。
We should always be ①______.It’s ②_________ to shout at others. When we ask
for help, we should do it ③________.④__________ can make us more popular
and get along well with others.
polite
impolite
politely
Politeness
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Ⅰ.语法填空。阅读短文,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Last week my parents and I 1. ______ (take) a two-day trip to Emei
Mountain in Sichuan. Everyone knows that it’s a famous mountain with all 2.
______ (kind) of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was about noon
when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. This is the 3. _____ (one) time
we came here. The three of us 4. ______ (be) very excited. As we climbed
the mountain, we fed monkeys, visited temples and told stories. On the way up, I
was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so 5. _________(beauty).The
time passes 6. ________ (quick).Evening came. We spent the night 7. _______
took
kinds
first
were
beautiful
quickly
taking
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(take) a rest in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive
and the service was good. I was so tired that I fell 8. _______ (sleep) at the
moment my head touched the pillow (枕头).
Emei Mountain is so wonderful that we hope 9. ________ (visit) it again
one day. Tomorrow we 10. _________________ (go) to Chengdu to visit Du
Fu’s Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂), one of the most famous places in Chengdu.
asleep
to visit
will go/are going
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Ⅱ.选词填空。
A
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给10个词中选择意义相符的
词并用其适当形式填空,每空一词。
something one call so sit
danger rule when polite what
Bill is a six-year-old boy. His mother Mrs Green is very strict and there are
many 11. ______ for Bill to follow.
One day, Bill and his mother took a bus to the store. It was Bill’s 12.
_____ time to get on a bus, so Bill was very happy and he ran here and there
on the bus.
rules
first
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55
“Don’t run on the bus, dear. It’s dangerous and 13. _________,” said his
mother.
Bill listened to his mother and 14. ____ down. Then he saw a man playing
the guitar in the street, 15. ____ he opened the window and looked out of the
bus.
“Don’t do that, dear. It’s 16. ___________,” said his mother.
Again. Bill listened to her.
17. _______Mrs Green found Bill wanted to say something, she said, “Don’t
talk, dear.” Bill looked at his mother and didn’t say 18. _________.
After they got to the store, Mrs Green said to Bill.“19. _______ do you
want to say, dear?”
“You dropped your phone on the bus. You don’t want me to talk, and it’s
too late. You can’t 20._____Daddy now.” Bill said.
impolite
sat
so
dangerous
When
anything
What
call
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56
B
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义
相符的词,必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或情态动词),填入空白处。
know find work be remember
have become tell read learn say
Today, we all use Beijing Time. Do you 21.______ how it was born? Ye
Shuhua is the“Mother of Beijing Time”.
When she was young, she had great interest in science. She often 22. ______
many books and learnt a lot about stars. She thought 23. _________ was
interesting for her and she had a good time, too. When she studied in the middle
school, she always asked some questions.
know
read
learning
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57
In 1951, she was the only woman 24. _________________in Xujiahui
Observatory(天文台).After that, Ye decided 25.________ some tests to keep time
more accurately(准确的). In l966, she 26. _______ a way to set up China’s
universal time system(世界时系统). This 27. ____________ us the right time.
Ye Shuhua 28. ___the first women observatory director(女性天文台长) in
China and she does great jobs for observatory. As a result, the name of an
asteroid(小行星) is the same as her name.
Now Ye is 97 years old. She 29. _________a role model(榜样)for people.
People 30. _______________ her forever(永远).
working/to work
to have
found
can/will tell
is
becomes
will remember
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58
Ⅲ.语法填空。
阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was Sunday yesterday. Steve had 31. ___(盲填) wonderful weekend.32.
____(盲填)Sunday morning, he played computer games with his friends at
home. It was pretty good. He 33. ____(feel) very happy. In the afternoon, he
went 34. __________(shop) with his mother in the supermarket. They 35.
________ (buy) for many kinds of food and vegetables. It was 36. _______
(real) relaxing and exciting. In the evening, he watched a talk show with his
parents 37. _____ (盲填)listened to some songs. The singer was popular. But
Ann had a busy weekend. She 38. ____________(not stop) working. On
a
On
felt
shopping
bought
really
and
didn’t stop
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59
Sunday morning, she cleaned her bedroom and did her homework. In the
afternoon, she decided 39. ________(visit) her uncle and helped him to do
some farm work. In the evening, she washed the 40. _______(dish).Then she
went for a walk with her dog. She likes reading and she hopes to be a writer in
the future.
to visit
dishes
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61
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