课时6 七下 Units 10—12（精讲册）-【考出好成绩】2026年山东新中考英语单元分层练习课件PPT（人教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦山东新考情，系统覆盖七下Units 10—12核心考点，严格对接中考考查要求。通过重点词汇自测（含词形拓展、固定搭配）、核心考点讲练（如would like用法、order多词性辨析等高频考点），结合中考真题分析考点权重，归纳词汇填空、语法填空、写作等常考题型，体现备考针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“分层提优+核心素养”设计，句境专练高频点通过首字母填空、词形转换夯实语言能力，微语段专项同根词训练提升思维品质。以“the number of与a number of辨析”为例，对比语法差异并结合真题例句解析，帮助学生掌握答题技巧。语言综合提能练模拟中考题型，助力学生高效冲刺，教师可依此制定精准复习计划，确保教学效果最大化。

研究山东新考情 更懂中考新方向 山东新中考 英语RJ 精讲册 1 2 第一部分 山东中考核心考点系统复习 课时6 七下 Units 10—12 3 重点词汇自测 核心考点讲练 核心词句分层提优训练 4 Unit 10 1._______n.（常用复数形式）面条 2.____adv.（常用于否定句或疑问句）还；仍然 3._________n.女服务员；女侍者 noodle yet waitress 4.______v.& n.命令；点菜 n.顺序；次序；订货；订单 ★____________________命令某人做某事 ★_________________点菜 ★_________ 按顺序 order order sb. to do sth. take one’s order in order 返回目录 5 5._____n.大小；尺码 6.__________n.饺子 7._________n.烙饼；薄饼 size dumpling pancake 8._______n.世界 ★__________________=all over the world世界各地 world around the world 9._______n.蜡烛 candle 10._____n.年龄；时代；时期；年龄段 ★______________在……岁时 age at the age of 11._____n.想法；主意 ★__________好主意 ★_____________不知道；没想法 idea good idea have no idea 返回目录 6 1.potato n.土豆；马铃薯 →_________pl. potatoes 2.special n.特色菜；特价品 adj.特别的；特殊的 →_________ adv.特别地；专门地 →_________（反义词）adj.普通的 specially common 3.large adj.大号的；大的 →___________（反义词）adj.小的 small/little 4.answer n.答案 v.回答 →______（近义词）n.& v.答复 →_____（对应词） v.问 reply ask 返回目录 7 5.blow v.吹 →______（过去式） →_______（过去分词） ★__________吹灭 ★___________吹走；吹散 blew blown blow out blow away 6.lucky adj.幸运的 →_______adv.幸运地 →_____n.幸运；运气 ★___________________给……带来好运 luckily luck bring good luck to 7.popular adj.受欢迎的；普遍的 →___________ n.普及 ★__________________受……欢迎 popularity be popular with... 返回目录 8 Unit 11 1.______n.马 2._____adv.其他的；别的 3.______adv.相当；完全 horse else quite 4._____v.采；摘；挑选；选择；拿 ★_________捡起；拾起 pick pick up 5._________adj.极好的；优秀的 excellent 6.____________ n.乡村；农村 ★__________________在乡下；在农村 countryside in the countryside 返回目录 9 7._________n.博物馆 8._______adj.可爱的 9.______n.机器人 10.______n.导游；向导 v.指引 11._____n.礼物；赠品；天赋；天资v.赠予；授予 12.___________pron.所有事物；一切 13.______adj.黑暗的；昏暗的 14.__________ adv.在任何地方 museum lovely robot guide gift everything dark anywhere 返回目录 10 1.feed v.喂养；饲养 →____（过去式/过去分词） ★__________以……为食；靠……为生 fed feed on... 2.farm v.务农；种田 n.农场 →________n.农民；农场主 →_________ n.务农；农场经营 farmer farming 3.grow v.种植；生长；发育；逐渐开始 →______（过去式） →_______（过去分词） ★_________长大；生长 grew grown grow up 返回目录 11 4.clean adj.干净的v.清理；打扫 →_____（同义词）adj.干净的v.清理；打扫 →________n.清洁工 ★_________清理 tidy cleaner clean up 5.worry v.& n.担心；担忧 →________ adj.烦恼的；焦虑的 ★_____________________________担心 worried worry about/be worried about 6.fire n.火；火灾 v.开火；射击；解雇；开除 →________n.消防队员 ★___________消防站 fireman fire station 返回目录 12 7.paint v.描绘；绘画 →_________n.油画；绘画 →________ n.画家 painting painter 8.slow adj.缓慢的；迟缓的 →_______adv.缓慢地；慢慢地 slowly 9.excite v.使……激动 →________ adj.令人激动的；使人兴奋的 →________adj.兴奋的 exciting excited 10.expensive adj.昂贵的 →_________________（反义词）adj.便宜的 →______（近义词）adj.昂贵的（不用于名词前） cheap/inexpensive dear 返回目录 13 11.hear v.听到；听见 →_______（过去式/过去分词） ★____________收到……的来信 ★________听说 heard hear from... hear of 12.laugh v.笑；发笑 n.笑声 →_________ n.笑声 ★_____________嘲笑某人 laughter laugh at sb. 13.invite v.邀请 →__________n.邀请函；请柬 invitation 14.start v.开始；着手；开动；启动 ；创办；开办 n.开始；开端 →______（同义词）v.开始；首先 →_____（反义词）v.结束 begin end 返回目录 14 15.give v.提供；给 →______（过去式） →______（过去分词） ★_______________=help sb.帮助某人 ★___________捐赠 ★________放弃 ★_________分发 gave given give sb.a hand give away give up give out 16.wonderful adj.极好的；精彩的；绝妙的 →____________adv.绝妙地；精彩地 wonderfully 返回目录 15 Unit 12 1.______v.扎营；搭帐篷 2._______ n.海滩；沙滩 3.____prep.& adv.作为；当作 camp beach as 4._____ v.停留；待 ★_____________深夜不睡；熬夜 stay stay up late 5.______adv.离开；远离 ★__________跑开；逃避 ★________________远离 away run away stay away from 返回目录 16 6.______adj.幼小的n.婴儿 baby 7.______ v.呼叫；喊叫 ★___________对……大声喊叫 ★___________冲……大声叫嚷 shout shout to... shout at... 8._________n.语言 language 9.______ v.跳；跃 ★___________跳远 ★___________跳高 jump long jump high jump 10._______n.森林 forest 返回目录 17 1.sheep n.羊；绵羊 →_______pl. sheep 2.nature n.自然界；大自然 →________adj.自然的 natural 3.visitor n.游客；访问者 →_______（近义词）n.游客；旅游者 tourist 4.tired adj.疲倦的；疲劳的 → ______ adj.令人疲惫的 tiring 5.mouse n.老鼠；耗子 →______pl. mice 返回目录 18 6.fly v.飞 n.苍蝇 →_____（过去式） →_______（过去分词） →______n.航班 ★_________飞走 ★__________放风筝 flew flown flight fly away fly a kite 返回目录 19 7.surprise n.惊奇；惊讶v.使吃惊 →__________（过去式/过去分词） →__________adj.感到惊讶的 →___________adj.令人惊讶的；出人意料的 ★___________惊奇地 ★_________________使某人吃惊的是 ★________________对……感到惊讶 surprised surprised surprising in surprise to one’s surprise be surprised at 8.move v.移动；搬家；搬迁；使感动 →_______adj.受感动的 →________adj.感人的 ★ _________搬到 moved moving move to 返回目录 20 9.wake v.弄醒；醒 →______（过去式） →_______（过去分词） →_______ adj.醒着的 ★____________把某人弄醒 woke woken awake wake sb.up 返回目录 21 ▲动词短语 1.许愿_____________ 2.受欢迎；流行____________ 3.切碎________ make a wish get popular cut up Units 10—12 重点短语补充与写作典句 返回目录 22 4.使……成为现实_________________ 5.带领……参观……______________ 6.对……感兴趣________________ 7.缺少；缺乏____________ 8.搭起；举起________ 9.吃惊______________ make...come true show...around be interested in be short of put up get a surprise 返回目录 23 ▲介词短语 10.一气呵成__________ 11.上上下下______________ in one go up and down 返回目录 24 ▲其他短语 12.（表示意愿）愿意；喜欢___________ 13.一（大）碗____________________ 14.许多___________________ 15.……的数量________________ 16.总的说来__________ 17.根本不……；一点也不……___________ 18.中学____________ would like a （large） bowl of quite a lot （of...） the number of... all in all not...at all high school 返回目录 25 ▲谈论过去发生的事情 角度一：指明过去发生的事情 1.我在自然历史博物馆当导游。（work as） I at the Natural History Museum. 2.作为一份特殊的礼物,我们的父母带我们去印度度假。(take sb. to sp.) As a special gift, our parents a holiday. worked as a guide took us to India for 返回目录 26 角度二：描述事情发生的过程 3.我们去印度的一个小村庄露营。（go camping） We in India. 4.在那里我们架起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。（put up; make a fire） There we to keep us warm and cook food on. 5.当我们从帐篷向外看时，我们看到一条大蛇正睡在炉火旁。（look out of） , we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. went camping in a small village put up our tents and made a fire When we looked out of our tent 返回目录 27 角度三：阐述自己的感受 6.但我太累了，很早就睡着了。（so...that） But I was . 7.这对我来说是一堂非常有用的课。（useful） This was a for me. so tired that I went to sleep early a very useful lesson 返回目录 28 考点一 would like 的用法 ①would like sth.=want sth.想要某物 ②would like ( sb. ) to do sth.=want ( sb. )to do sth.想要(某人)做某事 注意：(1) Would you like sth.? 你想要某物吗? 肯定回答: Yes, please.否定回答: No, thanks. (2) Would you like to do sth.? 你愿意做某事吗? 肯定回答: Yes,I'd like/ love to./ Sounds like fun./Sounds good. 否定回答: I'd like/ love to, but...或 Sorry,I'm afraid not... 返回目录 29 1.—I’m thirsty. Would you like ________（pass）me some water? —OK，wait a minute. to pass 2.—Would you like to play football after school？ —____________________（恐怕不行）. I have a lot of work to do. Sorry,I’m afraid not 3.你想要这场音乐会的票吗？（▲汉译英） _______________________________________ 4.我想让鲍勃帮我辅导一下英语。（▲汉译英） _____________________________________________ Would you like a ticket to the concert？ I would like Bob to help me with my English. 返回目录 30 考点二 order的用法 n. 点菜；订购（可数）。take one’s order点菜 秩序；顺序（不可数）。in order有序的，整齐的；out of order杂乱无章的 v. 点菜；预定。order sth.点/预定某物；order sb.sth.=order sth.for sb.为某人点/ 预定某物 命令；嘱咐。order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 拓展：in order to do sth.=in order+that从句，意为“为了做某事”，常用来作目的状语。 返回目录 31 5.The policeman ordered the thief _______（put） his hands up. 6.He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take ____ （he） order. 7.The father ordered a cake ____ his son on his birthday.（▲盲填） 8.Jenny thinks it is good to keep everything ___ order while her sister doesn’t think it matters much.（▲盲填） to put his for in 返回目录 32 9.I get up early in order___ catch the early bus.（▲盲填） 10.They flew there in order _____ they might be in time to attend the opening ceremony.（▲盲填） 11.Helen’s books in her room are _____ of order. She needs to clean her room. （▲盲填） to that out 返回目录 33 考点三 辨析the number of与a number of the number of “……的数量, ……的数目”。作主语时, 谓语动词通常用第三人 称单数形式 a number of “许多, 大量”。用来修饰可数名词复数, 作主语时，谓语动词用 复数形式。number前可用large/great/small等修饰, 表示程度 返回目录 34 12. Audiobooks(有声读物) are so popular these days and the number of the listeners (be) increasing rapidly. 13. A number of students in our class (be) planning to go to the old people's house this weekend. is are 返回目录 35 考点四 辨析hear，listen与sound hear 意为“听到；听见”，强调听的结果。 hear sb.do sth.听到某人做了某事； hear sb.doing sth.听到某人正在做某事； hear of/about听说； hear from...=get/receive a letter from...收到……的来信 listen 意为“倾听”，是有意识的动作。listen to听……，后跟人或物作宾语 sound 意为“听起来”，系动词，常接形容词作表语。sound like听起来像 返回目录 36 14.When the teacher walked past the classroom，she heard the students__________ （discuss）some questions. 15.I can hear my little brother _____ （sing） songs in his room every day. 16.I haven’t heard______my friend for several weeks. I don’t know if she is OK. （▲盲填） 17.None of us knows there is a Mr. Black here. We have never heard_________such a man.（▲盲填） discussing sing from of/about ▲用hear，listen 与sound的适当形式填空（18题）。 18.In the forest，you will ______ the birds sing if you ______ carefully. Their voice ________ very nice. hear listen sounds 返回目录 37 考点五 辨析surprise，surprised与surprising surprise 作名词，意为“惊奇；惊讶；意外”。to one’s surprise意为“令 某人吃惊的是”；in surprise意为“惊讶地”；get a surprise吃惊 作及物动词，意为“使惊奇；使意外” surprised 形容词，意为“感到惊讶的”，强调人的主观感受 surprising 形容词，意为“令人吃惊的”，强调事物自身具有的性质 返回目录 38 ▲用surprise的适当形式填空 （19题）。 19.Mahedi Hassan Sunny，an international student at Peking University，always finds something new and ___________ when he travels around China. What’s his biggest _________ of all? Let’s see what he said in a video. “In China，every place where I go，I am always __________. Living in China，I don’t need to carry the cash.” surprising surprise surprised 返回目录 39 Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1.Hanfu，a kind of ancient Chinese clothes，is getting more and more p_______ among Chinese young people now. 2.— Would you like to go with us in our car? —Thanks. Suzy hasn't come y . I am waiting for her. She' ll drive me there. opular et 返回目录 40 3.In Germany some bottles are made from a type of plastic which breaks down in strong sunlight or when buried，but this is e_________ and the bottles might break while they are being used. xpensive 4.China’s top museums are _________（极好的）places for learning about China and its history. 5.In fact，in one local Australian _________（语言） the word koala means “no drink”. excellent language 返回目录 41 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式完成句子。 6.The two brothers were ______（tire）that evening，and went to bed early. 7.He found it hard to understand why people in the West did things so ___________（different） from people in China. 8.Hearing this，they happily open the door，and watch Falco step into the sunlight _______（slow）. 9.Not all sugars are bad for you. Fresh fruit has ________（nature）sugars that your body needs. 10.I have ________ （invite）the whole class of children,so no one feels unhappy. tired differently slowly natural invited 返回目录 42 11.What's the price of a bowl of rice (noodle)? 12. Huang Yongfu started (paint)lovely animals on the walls of his house for fun. 13. As soon as he (wake) up in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen. 14. Every country has its favorite food. (India) like to eat hot food. 15.— What did you do last weekend? —I went to Yuxi Park and (fly) kites there. noodles painting woke Indians flew 返回目录 43 Ⅲ.在下面句子中填入合适的词使句意完整、连贯、通顺。 16. When Gan Yu was lost in the earthquake and lived alone in the wild, he didn't feel nervous all. 17.Yantai is a beautiful and amazing city. Come here and I will show you ______ it! 18.Don’t worry _______ tomorrow. Set out on your new journey. 19.It is difficult for people to grow plants in the desert because it is short water. 20.How many candles can Susan blow _____ at a time？ at around about of out 返回目录 44 1.用luck的适当形式填空。 When I was at junior middle school，I met with some difficulties. I needed a true friend to encourage me and help me. ________，I met Eric. I still remembered one day before the exam，I felt rather nervous. Eric encouraged me and told me “Don’t worry! I believe good _____ will be with you and you are sure to make it.” With his words，I passed the exam. I felt ______ to have a true friend like Eric. Luckily luck lucky 返回目录 45 2.用popular的适当形式填空。 Night classes won ___________in the 1980s，because many young Chinese people wanted to learn new skills to make their living better. Today，these classes are becoming __________ loved again among adults，not only meeting their needs for an enriched lifestyle, but also becoming a _________and relaxing way to break away from the busy city life for a while. popularity popularly popular 返回目录 46 Ⅰ.选词填空。阅读下面短文，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文语 义完整。 get，as，start，order，many，age，different，way，popular，enjoy In East China’s Jiangxi Province，noodles are more than just a dish — they’re almost a 1._____ of life. In fact，most people here 2.______the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning. This dish is so popular that some locals have even compared having rice noodles to 3._________ fresh sea food. way start enjoying 返回目录 47 Jiangxi is home to nearly 30，000 rice noodle restaurants. According to a report，Jiangxi produced 4.______ than 2 million tons of rice noodles in 2025. More than 60% of the foreign sales of China’s rice noodles are from Jiangxi. This dish is also 5._________ among people from other parts of China. The report shows that people 6.______between 18 and 24 make up about 33% of customers. They often 7.______ rice noodles and takeaway meals online. The percentage（百分比）rises to over 65% for customers under 30 years old. more popular aged order 返回目录 “Enjoying such a specialty（特产）is one way 8._______a real experience of local cooking culture,” said a local food expert. He added that more efforts should be made to find out the stories behind Jiangxi rice noodles. The charm（魅力）of this common dish comes from its stories and different tastes—the noodles are prepared 9.___________in each of Jiangxi’s 11 cities. 10.____these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture，locals have done their best to protect its reputation（声誉）as a local specialty. to get differently As 返回目录 49 Ⅱ.语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的适当 形式填空。 Charlie was a poor college student. He lived in 11.___tiny，cheap apartment above a restaurant which is well-known for its noodles. One evening，his friends came to visit him. A delicious smell came in through the window. This made them feel hungry. “What’s that delicious smell?” a friend asked. “It’s from the restaurant below. It’s very expensive 12._______（eat） there，but we can do the next best thing,” answered Charlie. Then he boiled some noodles and offered them to his friends. “Let’s 13.____（sit）next to the window. Can’t you taste the famous cook Mario’s noodle sauce（酱汁）as you eat? And it’s free!” said Charlie. a to eat sit 返回目录 50 Mario overheard（无意中听到）that Charlie was “stealing” his smells. When the restaurant 14._______（close）that night，he knocked on Charlie’s door and asked him to pay. But Charlie refused 15.________（pay） for it. Mario decided to sue（起诉）Charlie. On the day of the case，Mario brought a pot of delicious sauce to the judge （法官）. “I spend ten hours a day 16.________（cook） my noodles and my sauce! Charlie never eats at my restaurant. He never pays me，but he enjoys his meals because of the delicious cooking in my kitchen!” he said 17.________ （angry）. closed to pay cooking angrily 返回目录 51 The judge took a deep breath，and then he said to Mario，“18.___you ask Charlie to pay，I have to pay you as well，because I am sitting here right now smelling your wonderful sauce. How much should I pay you?” Just then，Mario remembered his mother’s words：“You’re 19._________ （talent）in cooking. Use your talent to feed everyone.” He suddenly realized he’d been selfish，and hung his head with shame. “I don’t want you or Charlie to pay. I want everyone to be able to enjoy my food. From now on，I’ll sell my food 20.___ lower prices,” said Mario. If talented at 返回目录 52 Ⅲ. 阅读填空。阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。必要时可 加助动词或情态动词。 Last year we had a new classmate. His name is Danny. He was tall and handsome with dark brown eyes. Many classmates liked him. One day，we were told that we 21.____________（have）a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very 22.________（excite）and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny simply told everyone he wouldn’t go. “Don’t you like it，Danny?” our teacher Mr. Sims asked with kindness. would have excited 返回目录 53 Danny stood up and said，“It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom 23._______ （work）in a supermarket every day. I’m not asking them for money.” “I’m very proud of you that you can understand your parents. Not every student of your age can think about this,” Mr. Sims replied. Then Mr. Sims said to the class，“This year，we are going to do something 24._________（different）. Would you like 25._________（raise）money for the trip by yourselves? I hope each of you can come up with at 26.______（little） one idea. And we will make a plan tomorrow.” “Well，my family can afford the trip. Do I still have to do that?” Shelly asked. “Shelly，this will be a different and 27._________（value）learning experience for everyone，whether you have the money or not.” works different to raise least valuable 返回目录 54 That day，we knew Danny 28.______（many）than before because he was not only honest but also brave. His behavior（行为）helped us understand what his family had or didn’t have 29._______________（not decide） who he was. He 30._____（win）the respect of many of us. more couldn’t decide won 返回目录 55 56 $