课时5 七下Units 9-12-（精讲册）【考出好成绩】2026年河北新中考英语单元分层练习课件PPT（人教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖七下Units 9—12核心考点，紧密对接河北新考情，梳理重点词汇（含2020-2024中考真题标注如“eye 2024.47”“way 2020.41”）、短语及句式，分析考点权重，归纳词汇辨析、情景交际等常考题型，体现中考备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题训练+分层提优”模式，如通过other系列词汇辨析结合2025河北改编题示范解题逻辑，培养思维品质；写作典句从节日美食、活动经历角度提供模板，提升语言能力。分层提优练习助力学生巩固，教师可依此制定计划，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，高效冲刺中考。

研究河北新考情 更懂中考新方向 河北新中考 英语RJ 精讲册 2 第一部分 河北中考核心考点系统复习 课时5 七下Units 9—12 3 重点词汇 重点短语与句式 重难点精讲精练 核心词句分层提优练 4 Unit 9 1.____adj.高的 2._______adj.圆形的 3._____adj.真正的；真实的 4.______n.鼻子 5._______n.嘴 6._____n.脸 v.面临；必须对付（某情况） tall round real nose mouth face 返回目录 5 7.____n.眼睛2024.47；目光 ★____________在我眼中 ★__________________吸引别人眼光 eye in my eyes catch others’ eyes 8.______n.演员 9.________n.女演员 10._______n.歌手 11.______n.艺术家 actor actress singer artist 12._____n.方式；路线2020.41；2015.83 ★____________用这种方法 way in this way 返回目录 6 13.______adj.& pron.每个；各自 each 14.________adj.& pron.另一；又一 ★____________彼此；互相 another one another 15.________adv.& n.（在）今晚；（在）今夜 16.______adv.以后 tonight later 17._____n.结尾；尽头 v.结束；终止 ★___________= _______最后 ★______________在……尽头 end in the end at last at the end of 返回目录 7 1.straight adj.直的 →______（反义词）adj.卷曲的 curly 2.high adj.高的 adv.在高处 →_______n.身高；高度2021.38 height 3.thin adj.瘦的 →________（比较级）更瘦的 →_________（最高级）最瘦的 →_________（反义词）adj.肥的；肥胖的 thinner thinnest 4.heavy adj.重的2015.41;厚的；繁忙的 →________adv.重地 →______（反义词）adj.轻的 heavily light fat 返回目录 8 5.little adj.少的；小的 →_____（比较级）较少的；较小的 →______（最高级）最少的；最小的 ★ ________一点；少量 less least a little 6.cinema n.电影院 →________n.剧场；剧院 ★ _________________去看电影 theater go to the cinema 7.glass n.玻璃；玻璃杯 →________（pl.） n.眼镜 ★____________两只玻璃杯 ★_________________一副眼镜 ★_____________ 戴眼镜 glasses two glasses a pair of glasses wear glasses 返回目录 9 8.handsome adj.英俊的 →_____（反义词）adj.丑陋的 ugly 9.person n.人 →_________adj.个人的；私人的 ★__________亲自 personal in person 10.describe v.描述2018.43 →___________n.描述；记述 description 返回目录 10 11.different adj.不同的 →___________ adv.不同地 →__________n.差异 →______（反义词）adj.相同的 ★_________________不同于 ★________________与……一样 differently difference same be different from be the same as 返回目录 11 Unit 10 1._______n.（常用复数形式）面条 2.__________n.饺子 3._________n.烙饼；薄饼 4._____n.牛肉 5.______n.（可食用的）肉 6._____n.鱼；鱼肉 noodle dumpling pancake beef meat fish 返回目录 12 7._____n.大小；尺码；规模2014.87 size 8.______n.碗 ★_________________________一（大）碗…… bowl one/a （large） bowl of... 9._______n.世界 ★__________________全世界 ★__________________世界各地 world all over the world around the world 10._______n.蜡烛 candle 11._____n.年龄；时代；时期；年龄段 ★______________ 在……岁时 age at the age of 返回目录 13 12.______n.蛋糕2020.28 13._______n.糖果 cake candy 14._____n.想法；主意 ★__________好主意 ★_____________不知道；没想法 idea good idea have no idea 15.________n.答案v.回答 ★_______________________问题的答案 answer 16.______v.& n.命令；点菜 ★_________ 按顺序 ★___________________命令某人做某事 ★_________________点菜 order in order order sb.to do sth. take one’s order 17.______adj.大号的；大的 large the answer to the question 返回目录 14 1.potato n.土豆；马铃薯 →_________pl. potatoes 2.special n.特色菜；特价品 adj.特别的；特殊的 →_________adv.特别地；专门地 →_________（反义词）adj.普通的 ★_________________特别的记忆 specially common special memories 3.blow v.吹 →______（过去式） →_______（过去分词） ★___________吹走；吹散 ★___________吹灭 blew blown blow away blow out 返回目录 15 4.lucky adj.幸运的 →_______adv.幸运地 →_________（反义词）adj.不幸的 →_____n.幸运；运气 luckily unlucky luck 5.popular adj.受欢迎的；普遍的2016.85 →___________n.普及 ★__________________受……欢迎 ★___________受欢迎；流行 popularity be popular with... get popular 返回目录 16 Unit 11 1._____n.奶牛 2.______n.马 cow horse 3.____________n.乡村；农村 ★__________________在乡下；在农村 countryside in the countryside 4._______n.花 5._____n.太阳 flower sun 返回目录 17 6._________n.博物馆 ★_____________美术馆 ★________________历史博物馆 museum art museum history museum 7.______n.机器人 8.______n.导游；向导 v.指导 robot guide 9._____v.采；摘 ★_________拿起；捡起；用车接（某人）2018.32；2014.52 pick pick up 10._____n.礼物；赠品2017.81；2014.88；天资，天赋；赠予；授予 11._________adj.极好的；优秀的 gift excellent 返回目录 18 12.________adj.使人兴奋的；令人激动的 13._______adj.可爱的 14.__________adv.昨天2021.81；2016.82；2015.81 15._________ pron.（常用于否定句或疑问句）任何东西；任何事物 16.___________pron.所有事物；一切 exciting lovely yesterday anything everything 17.__________adj.感兴趣的 ★________________对……感兴趣 interested be interested in 返回目录 19 1.feed v.喂养；饲养 →____（过去式/过去分词） ★__________以……为食；靠……为生 ★_______________厌倦 fed feed on... be fed up with 2.farm v.务农；种田 n.农场 →________n.农民；农场主 →_________n.务农；农场经营 farmer farming 返回目录 20 3.quite adv.相当；完全 →_____（近义词）adv.非常 ★___________相当好 ★____________相当多 very quite good quite a few 4.grow v.种植；生长；发育 →______（过去式） →_______（过去分词） ★_________长大；生长2021.50 grew grown grow up 5.hear v.听到；听见 →_______（过去式/过去分词） ★______________听说 ★______________收到某人的电话（信） heard hear of/about hear from sb. 返回目录 21 6.worry v.& n.担心；担忧2020.49 →________adj.烦恼的；焦虑的 ★_____________= _________________担心 worried worry about be worried about 7.fire n.火；火灾 v.开火，射击；解雇，开除 →________n.消防队员 →________pl. →_________n.烟花；烟火 ★___________消防站 fireman firemen firework fire station 8.paint v.描绘；绘画 →_________n.油画；绘画 →________n.画家 painting painter 返回目录 22 9.expensive adj.昂贵的 →_________________（反义词）adj.便宜的 →______（近义词）adj.昂贵的（不用于名词前） cheap/inexpensive dear 10.dark adj.黑暗的；昏暗的 →_________n.黑暗 darkness 11.slow adj.缓慢的；迟缓的 →_______adv.缓慢地 →_____（反义词）adj.& adv.快的（地） slowly fast 返回目录 23 Unit 12 1.______v.扎营；搭帐篷 camp 2._______n.海滩；沙滩2021.25；2023.83 ★________________去沙滩 beach go to the beach 3._____n.湖；湖泊 lake 4._________n.语言 ★_______________肢体语言 language body language 返回目录 24 5._____n.风筝2018.85 6._______n.月亮 7._______n.蛇 kite moon snake 8._______n.森林 ★_____________在森林里 forest in the forest 9.____n.耳朵 ear 10.______v.呼叫；喊叫2024.78 ★___________对……大声喊叫 ★___________冲……大声叫嚷 shout shout to... shout at... 返回目录 25 11.______v.跳；跃 ★___________跳远 ★___________跳高 ★___________________上蹿下跳 jump long jump high jump jump up and down 12.______adj.疲倦的；疲劳的2023.41 13.______adj.幼小的 n.婴儿 tired baby 14.______adv.离开；远离 ★________________远离 away stay away from 15.______adj.& adv.高的（地） 16._____adv.以前 17.____prep.作为；当作 18._____prep.到……里面；进入 high ago as into 返回目录 26 1.sheep n.羊；绵羊 →_______pl. sheep 2.mouse n.老鼠；耗子 →______pl. mice 3.fly v.飞；驾驶（飞机等） n.苍蝇 →_____（过去式） →_______（过去分词） →______n.航班 ★_________飞走 ★__________放风筝 flew flown flight fly away fly a kite 返回目录 27 4.nature n.自然界；大自然；本质；基本特征 →________adj.自然的 →__________adv.自然地 natural naturally 5.visitor n.游客；访问者 →_______（近义词）n.游客；旅游者 tourist 6.stay v.停留；待 →______（反义词）v.离开 ★_____________深夜不睡；熬夜 leave stay up late 7.India n.印度 →_______adj.印度（人）的 n.印度人 Indian 返回目录 28 8.surprise n.惊奇；惊讶 v.使吃惊 →__________（过去式/过去分词） →__________ adj.感到惊讶的 →___________adj.令人惊讶的；意外的 ★_____________吃惊 ★___________惊奇地 ★_________________使某人吃惊的是 surprised surprised surprising in surprise to one’s surprise 9.move v.移动；搬家；搬迁；使感动2023.29 n.移动；动作 →_______adj.受感动的 →________adj.感人的 ★_________搬到 moved moving move to get a surprise 返回目录 29 10.start v.开始；着手 n.开头；开端 →______（同义词）v.开始；首先 →_____（反义词）v.结束 begin end 11.wake v.弄醒；醒 →______（过去式） →_______（过去分词） ★____________把某人弄醒 woke woken wake sb.up 返回目录 30 ▲动词短语 1.看起来像__________ 2.（表示意愿）愿意；喜欢___________ 3.切碎________ 4.实现__________ 5.缺少____________ look like would like cut up come ture be short of 返回目录 31 6.给……好运____________________ 7.许愿_____________ 8.给奶牛挤奶____________ 9.骑马_____________ 10.喂鸡______________ 11.了解____________ 12.深夜不睡；熬夜______________ 13.跑开__________ 14.搭起；举起________ bring good luck to... make a wish milk a cow ride a horse feed chickens learn about stay up late run away put up 返回目录 32 ▲介词短语 15.中等身高_________________________ 16.一气呵成__________ 17.不同种类的2022.76_________________ 18.根本不……；一点也不……___________ 19.总的说来__________ 20.上上下下；起伏______________ （be） of medium height in one go different kinds of not...at all all in all up and down 返回目录 33 ▲其他短语 21.首先___________ 22.互相；彼此___________ 23.西红柿鸡蛋面_______________________ 24.许多___________________ 25.中学；高中____________ first of all each other tomato and egg noodles quite a lot （of...） high school 返回目录 34 ▲描述样貌 1.A:_______________________ B：Well, he has brown hair and wears glasses. A:OK.__________________ B：He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height. A:__________ See you later then. What does he look like? Is he tall or short? OK, sure. 返回目录 35 ▲点餐 2.A:Good afternoon._______________________ B：Yes. Are there any vegetables in the beef soup? A:_____ There are some tomatoes. B:OK.We’d like one bowl of beef soup. A:Sure._________________________ B:Large, please. We’d also like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice. A:OK.One large bowl of beef soup, one gongbao chicken, and one mapo tofu with rice. B:________________ May I take your order? Yes. What size would you like? Yes, that’s right. 返回目录 36 ▲经历及感受 3.A：How was your weekend? B:______________ A:__________________ B:I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum. A:Really? ________________ B:Yeah, it was fun. Great, thanks. What did you do? How interesting! 返回目录 37 ▲介绍节日美食 角度一：以提问的方式引出介绍内容 1.人们在生日时喜欢吃什么？（would like to） ____________ people ___________ on their birthdays? What would like to eat 返回目录 38 角度二：描述食物及代表的意义 2.在许多国家，人们都有带有蜡烛的生日蛋糕。（with） In many countries, people have __________________________. birthday cakes with candles 3.蜡烛的数量是一个人的年龄。（the number of） _______________________ is the person’s age. The number of candles 4.他们从不切碎面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。（cut up） They never _______ the noodles because the long noodle are ______________________. cut up a symbol of long life 5.它们会给过生日的人带来好运。（bring good luck to） They ___________________ the birthday person. bring good luck to 返回目录 39 ▲描述活动经历 角度一：阐述自己难忘的经历 6.上周末虽然很有趣，但也很可怕。（but） Last weekend was ____________________. interesting but scary 返回目录 40 角度二：详细描述事情的经过 7.我们去印度的一个小村庄露营。（go camping） We _______________________________ in India. went camping in a small village 8.当我们从帐篷往外看时，我们看到一条大蛇睡在火边。（look out of） When we ______________ our tent, we saw a big snake ____________________. looked out of sleeping near the fire 9.我吓得动弹不得。（so...that） I was ______________ I couldn’t move. so scared that 10.我爸爸开始在他们的帐篷里跳上跳下。（jump up and down） My dad started to ___________________ in their tent. jump up and down 11.这吵醒了蛇，它爬进了湖边的森林。（move into） This ___________________ and it ___________ the forest near the lake. woke the snake up moved into 返回目录 41 角度三：谈谈自己的感受 12.这对我来说是非常有用的一课。（for） This was ___________________________. a very useful lesson for me 返回目录 42 考点一 辨析other，the other，others，the others与another other “别的；其他的”，其后可接不可数名词或可数名词复数 the other 表示两者中的“另一个”，是特指，常用于one...the other...结构中， 表示“一个……另一个……”，其后也可接数词或可数名词复数， 特指“其他的” others “其他的人/物”，常和some连用，组成“some...others...”结构，表示 “一些……，另一些……” the others “其他的东西，其余的人”，特指某一范围内的“其他全部的人或 物”，是the other 的复数形式 another “再一个;另一个”，泛指三者及三者以上中的另一个，其后可接单 数名词 返回目录 43 ▲用other，the other，others，the others与another填空。 1.People can communicate with _______ well by using these polite words. 2.(2025 河北改编)His program has inspired (激 励) _______ kids to do more service for their own community. 3.It’s not the time to take risks. Let’s find ________ way to go. 4.There are forty-eight students in our class. Twenty-two are boys，___________ are girls. 5.Life has two paths:one leads to comfort , ___________ to growth. 6.I need ________ two hours to finish my homework. others other another the others the other another 返回目录 44 考点二 What do/does sb. look like? 句型 What do/does sb. look like? 用于提问长相、 外貌 ,意为“ 某人长什么样?”look like 意为“ 看 起来像”,强调人的外貌特征 ,其中 like 为介词 , 意为“ 像”。 拓展：(1)What ’s sb. like? 提问性格、品质等 ,意 为“ 某人是什么样的人?”, like 为介词 , 意为 “ … … 怎么样”。 (2)What do/does sb. like (doing/to do)? 询问喜 好 ,意为“ 某人喜欢 ( 做) 什么?”,其中 like 为 动词 ,意为“ 喜欢”。 返回目录 45 8.—What _____ your new teacher like? —she is careful and kind. I think she i s a good teacher. （▲盲填） 9. —Could you tell me _____ your mother likes doing in her free time? —Sure. She likes reading books.（▲盲填） is what 7.—What does your father look _____? —He wears a pair of glasses and has short hair.. （▲盲填） like 返回目录 考点三 辨析little, a little, few, a few 肯定意义 否定意义 所修饰名词 a little一点儿 little几乎没有 不可数名词 a few一些，几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数 拓展：a few，a little，little与few的特殊用法 （1）a few=several几个，若干； （2）a little=a bit=a little bit=kind of有点儿，用于形容词/副词前； （3）a little=a bit of一点儿，修饰不可数名词； （4）little可以表示感情色彩较浓的“小”，如：a little boy一个小男孩； （5）few→fewer（比较级）→fewest（最高级）； little→less（比较级）→least（最高级）。 返回目录 47 ▲用little, a little, few与a few的适当形式填空。 10.Our teacher gave uss ________ extra minutes to finish the experiment. 11.I often feel ________ sad at first when I leave my mum and dad for some time. 12.________ students knew the answer at first ,but everyone learned through discussion. 13.His ______ brother Andy was always borrowing his things without asking. 14.The _____ food people waste, the ______ people suffer from hunger. 15.People like to use new types of energy because they produce ______ pollution. 16. Adding ________ creativity makes our class posters more colorful! a few a little Few little less fewer little a little 返回目录 48 考点四 would like 的用法 （1）would like意为“想要”，常用于以下结构： ①would like to do sth.=want to do sth.想要做某事 ②would like sb.to do sth.=want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 ③would like sth.想要某物 （2）对would like的提问及回答 ①Would you like sth.?你想要某物吗? 肯定回答：Yes，please. 否定回答：No，thanks. ②Would you like to do sth.?你愿意做某事吗? 肯定回答：Yes，I’d like/love to./Sounds like fun./Sounds good. 否定回答：I’d like/love to，but...或I’m afraid not... 返回目录 49 ▲根据句意用合适的答语完成对话(17 -19 题)。 17.─Jane, would you like to try some apple pies? ─____________ I have had a lot of them already. No, thanks. 18.—What a nice day! Would you like to go hiking with me? —______________ I can’t wait to go out. Sounds great. 19.—Would you like to go to the concert with me this Friday? —_____________________ I’m going to the cinema with Sam. Why didn’t you tell me earlier? Sorry, I’m afraid not. 20.She would like ____________ (become) an environmental scientist to protect the earth.（▲盲填） to become 返回目录 50 考点五 order的用法 拓展：in order to do sth.=in order+that从句，意为“为了做某事”，常用来作目的状语。 返回目录 51 ▲用order相关短语完成句子。 22.________________ let our father down, my sister and I try our best to study hard in the same high school. 23.The teacher said the books on the shelf were ___________ and asked us to arrange them. 24.My brother usually puts his things _________. That is a good habit. In order not to out of order in order 21.The policeman ordered the kid ________ here until his mother came. to stay 返回目录 52 考点六 辨析the number of与a number of the number of “……的数量，……的数目”。作主语时，谓语动词通常用 第三人称单数形式 a number of “许多，大量”。用来修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动 词用复数形式 25.─The number of workers in this factory___over 200. ─Some of them are women workers. is 26.─Only a small number of students ____ able to pass the exam. ─Yes, the number of the students ___ no more than 20. are is ▲用be动词的适当形式填空。 返回目录 53 考点七 辨析hear，listen与sound hear 意为“听到；听见”，强调听的结果。hear sb.do sth.听到某人做了某事； hear sb.doing sth.听到某人正在做某事；hear of/about听说；hear from...=get/receive a letter from...收到……的来信 listen 意为“倾听”，是有意识的动作。 listen to听……，后跟人或物作宾语 sound 意为“听起来”，系动词，常接形容词作表语。sound like听起来像 返回目录 54 ▲用hear，listen to与sound的适当形式填空（27-29题）。 27.She loves singing and her voice ________ sweet. We like her very much. 28.We _________ our head teacher at school every Monday. 29.It’s so quiet here that I can even ______ the birds singing! 30.When I passed the classroom ,I heard students ________ (read) English. sounds listen to hear reading 返回目录 55 考点八 surprise的用法 拓展:surprise 的形容词形式是surprising(物作主 语)和 surprised(人作主语) 。 返回目录 56 ▲用surprise的适当形式填空。 31.What ___________ news it is! 32.To my ________, my grandpa taught himself how to use VR to learn about space. 33.Please bring Mr. Zhang to the welcome party without telling him so that he can be __________. 34.What __________ me was that the old man remembered my name. surprising surprised surprise surprised 返回目录 57 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The woman ______ （art） didn’t study at school. She taught herself. 2.She has the perfect _______ （high） for a badminton player. 3.It was raining _______ (heavy) when I left school yesterday. 4.This is my ________ (person) diary , so I don ’t want others to read it. artist height heavily personal 5.─Have you _______ （hear） of the saying “Fall down seven times, stand up eight.”? ─Yes, it means you may fail many times, but you keep going to achieve your dreams. heard 返回目录 58 6.Tom enjoys __________ (paint) very much and he often draws pictures of his family. 7.As soon as he ______ （wake） up in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen. 8.Every country has its favorite food.________ （India） like to eat hot food. painting woke Indians 9.─What did you do last weekend? ─I went to Yuxi Park and _____ （fly） kites there. flew 返回目录 59 Ⅱ.在下面句子中填上合适的词，使句子通顺、语义完整。 10.My friend promised to come to my birthday party. However, he didn’t show up in ____ end. 11.Taijiquan is popular ______ old people in China. 12.Stay away ______ windows and things that may fall and hurt you. 13.About 285 million people ________ the world are blind or have other eye problems. the with from around 返回目录 60 1.用nature的适当形式填空。 Everyone feels upset at times. It’s OK and ① ________ to feel angry, scared, or sad. Walking into ② _______ helps you relax and be happy. natural nature 2.用move的适当形式填空。 Last month , my family ① _______ to a new apartment. Our new neighbor Aunt Li greeted us happily. Her kind words and warm smile were so ② _______. My little sister was really ③ _______. moved moving moved 返回目录 61 3.用special的适当形式填空。 Music is like a ① _______ language that everyone can understand. It ② _________ shows how people feel about the life. special specially 返回目录 62 Ⅰ.短文填空。 These days， the weather in our city is changeable. It can be 1._______ （sun） in the morning but rainy in the afternoon. Last Sunday， the weather report said it would be 2.___ nice day. So my mother suggested going for a picnic in the National Park. Usually， the park 3.__________（choose） first for picnic because of its enjoyable environment. My father drove 4.____（we） to the park. After arriving there， I found that the air was much 5.________（fresh）. Walking along the path， I noticed there were lots of beautiful 6.________（flower）. Different from the noisy city life， I sunny a is chosen us fresher flowers 返回目录 63 enjoyed the quietness in the park. It is a good place 7._______（get） close to nature. My little brother and sister were 8.__________（interest） in playing games and they were very happy. My parents 9.___________（lie） on the grass and listening to music. As my grandpa’s 10.________（sixty） birthday was coming， I was busy drawing a picture. I wanted to give it to him 11.____ a gift. However， an hour later， the wind 12.______（blow） and it started to rain. We didn’t want to get wet， so we went home as 13.________（quick） as we could. The weather turned bad in the end，14._____ we still enjoyed ourselves. The experience reminded us 15.___ the importance of seizing（抓住） the moment and enjoy-ing life. I truly hope we can have another picnic in the park on a sunny day and enjoy the beauty of nature. to get interested were lying sixtieth as blew quickly but of 返回目录 Ⅱ.补全对话。 A：16.____________________ B：I’m looking for someone. A：17._________________________ B：A strong man. He saved my life yesterday. A：Is he tall or short? B：18._____________________ He is of medium height. A：19.__________________________ B：He wears a white T-shirt and blue trousers. A：OK.Let me help you look for him. B：20.____________ A:You’re welcome. What are you doing? Who are you looking for? He isn’t tall or short. What clothes does he wear? Thank you. 返回目录 65 提示：建议使用课标主题读写综合P19-21“主题5 饮食与文化” 返回目录 66 67 $