七上Modules 5—10（精讲册）-【考出好成绩】2026年山东新中考英语单元分层练习课件PPT（外研版）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦山东新中考WY版本考情，系统覆盖七上Modules 5—10核心考点，严格对接中考考查要求。通过重点词汇自测（如时间表达past/to、多义词watch/park等）、核心考点分层精讲（如turn短语辨析、spend/take/pay/cost用法区别等），精准分析考点权重，归纳词汇运用、语法填空、写作等常考题型，体现中考备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题训练+素养提升”的一体化设计，如通过turn on/off短语辨析题、spend/take/pay/cost填空实例，培养学生语言运用能力和逻辑思维品质。写作典句按“学校生活、节日活动”等主题分类，配合“微语段专练”提升表达准确性，分层提优训练（同根词、词汇运用）强化学习能力。教师可依托此资料实施系统复习，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，高效冲刺中考。

研究山东新考情 更懂中考新方向 山东新中考 英语WY 精讲册 2 第一部分 山东中考核心考点系统复习 七上Modules 5—10 3 重点词汇自测 核心考点精讲精练 核心词句分层提优训练 4 Module 5 1._____ prep.晚于，过（几点）；经过（地点） ★_______________七点半 ★___________________经过银行 past half past seven walk past the bank past与to表示时间：分钟数≤30时，时间表示法为：分钟数+past+钟点数；分钟数＞ 30，则用“（60-分钟数）+to+（钟点数 + 1）”来表示。 返回目录 5 2._______ n. （一节）课 ★__________________________________上语文课 ★_____________________给某人一个教训 lesson have Chinese/have a Chinese lesson give/teach sb. a lesson 返回目录 3.________n.科目 subject 科目 We study_________（语文 ）, _______（数学） , ________（英语）, ________（物理）, __________（化学）, ________（政治）, ________（历史）, ___________（地理）, ________（生物）, _______（音乐）, ____ （体育）, ____（美术）, ____（信息技术） and many other subjects at school. Chinese maths English physics chemistry politics history geography biology music PE art IT 4.________ conj.因为（后接句子，与so不能并用） ★___________因为；由于（后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等） ★________________那是……的原因 because because of That’s because... 5._________ n.工作日 ★_____________在工作日 weekday on weekdays 返回目录 7 6._______v.看，观看 n.表，手表 watch 7.___________n.家庭作业 ★_______________________做（某人的）家庭作业 homework do （one’s） homework 8.______n.公园 v.停放（车）；泊（车） ★____________禁止停车 例：________________________公园里禁止停车。 park no parking No parking in the park. 9.______adj.忙的；繁忙的 ★___________________忙于做某事 ★__________________忙于某事 busy be busy doing sth. be busy with sth. 返回目录 8 10._____n.脸 v.面对 ★___________ 洗脸 ★____________做鬼脸 ★____________面对面 ★_______________ 面对挑战； _______________面对困难 face wash face make faces face to face face challenges face difficulties 11.________n.分钟 ★______________等一会儿 minute wait a minute 返回目录 9 时间 There are sixty ________ in a minute. There are sixty _________ in an hour. There are twenty-four _______ in a day. There are seven ______ in a week. There are four _______ in a month. There are twelve ________ in a year. There are one hundred years in a ________. seconds minutes hours days weeks months century 12.______v.想要；需要 ★________________想要做某事 ★__________________想要某人干某事 want want to do sth. want sb.to do sth. 返回目录 10 1.begin v.开始 ★__________ （现在分词） →_______ （过去式） →_______ （过去分词） ★_____________________=_____________________开始做某事 ★_________________________在……的开端 beginning began begun begin/start doing sth. begin/start to do sth. at the beginning/start of... 2.difficult adj. 困难的，难懂的 →_________ n.困难 ★_____________________________________做某事有困难 difficulty have difficulty/trouble（in） doing sth. 返回目录 11 3.interesting adj.有趣的 →__________ adj.感兴趣的 →________ n.兴趣 v.使感兴趣 ★_________________名胜古迹 ★________________________对……感兴趣 interested interest places of interest be/become interested in... 4.house n.房子；住宅 →___________ n.家务劳动 ★__________________做家务 housework do the housework 返回目录 12 房屋布局 There is a ________（厨房）, a _____________（餐厅）, a ____________ （客厅）, a __________（浴室）, a ______（书房）, a ______ （卫生间） and three __________ （卧室） in my house. kitchen dining room living room bathroom study toilet bedrooms 5.break n. （课间）休息 v. 打破 →_______（过去式） →________（过去分词） ★_____________休息一下 broke broken take a break 返回目录 13 6.live v.生活；住 →______ adj. /ˈlaɪvli/活泼的，精力充沛的 →______ adj. /əˈlaɪv/活着的 ★_____________生物 ★_______生活在，居住在…… ★_____________________ 过着幸福/艰难生活 lively alive living things live in live a happy/hard life 返回目录 14 Module 6 1._____ n.动物园 zoo 返回目录 15 动物园里有什么？ I’m your ______ today. Let me show you around the Beijing Zoo. The Beijing Zoo is a wonderful place with many kind of animals. You can see ____________（可爱的熊猫） eating _________（竹子）, ____________ （强壮的狮子） sleeping, tall ________（长颈鹿） with long ______（颈） and _______________ （滑稽的猴子） jumping around. There are also __________ （大象）, ______（老虎）, _______（斑马）, _______ （蛇） and many other animals. It’s a great place to have fun and learn about different animals. guide cute pandas bamboo strong lions giraffes neck funny monkeys elephants tigers zebras snakes 返回目录 16 2.________n.国家;乡村 ★______________乡村音乐 例：I enjoy taking a walk _______________ because the air there is fresh.我喜欢 在乡村散步，因为那里空气清新。 country country music in the country 返回目录 17 3.______n.植物 v.种植 ★ ______________种一株植物 例：We ___________ on __________________every year.每年植树节我们植树。 plant plant a plant plant trees Tree Planting Day 4._____ v.看，瞧；看上去 n.神情，相貌 ★________看 ★____________看一看 ★_______________看一看…… 例：Have a _____ at Tony’s new _____.He ______ cool.看一看托尼的新面貌。他 看上去很酷。 look look at have a look have a look at look look looks 返回目录 18 5._______ pron.哪一个 which 6._____ v.把……叫做；称呼……为；（给……） 打电话 ★_________________（给某人）回电话 ★___________请拨打……找某人 例：Please______________.When you arrive, ___________4536786.请叫我贝蒂。当 你到达时，请给我打电话，号码是4536786。 call call （sb.） back call sb. at... call me Betty call me at 7._______ n.人，人们；民族 8.______ adj.大的，巨大的 people large 返回目录 19 知晓“大小” tiny微小；small小的；little小的（包含情感）； big大的；large很大；huge巨大 返回目录 20 1.bear n.熊 v.忍受;承担；承受;开（花）；结（果实） →______（过去式） →___________（过去分词） bore born（e） 2.different adj.不同的 →__________n.差异；差别 →___________adv.不同地 ★_________________与……不同 ★__________________有影响；起（重要）作用 difference differently be different from make a difference 返回目录 21 3.dangerous adj.危险的 →________n.危险 ★__________ 处于危险当中 danger in danger 4.also adv.也；而且 →____adv.也（用于肯定句） →_______adv.也（用于否定句） too either 5.fun adj. 有趣的；使人快乐的 n.乐趣 →_______adj.有趣的 ★___________________乐于做某事 funny have fun doing sth. 6.Africa 非洲 →________adj.非洲的 n.非洲人 African 返回目录 22 7.Asia亚洲 →_______adj.亚洲的；亚洲人的 n.亚洲人 Asian 8.Europe欧洲 →__________ adj.欧洲的 n.欧洲人 例：China is ____ Asian country and Germany is ___ European country.中国是亚 洲国家，德国是欧洲国家。 European an a 9.alone adv.独自地 adj. & adv.仅仅；单；只 →_______ adj.孤独的（强调心理感受） 例：Old Henry ___________, but never feels lonely.老亨利独自一人居住，但从不 感到孤独。 lonely lives alone 返回目录 23 Module 7 1.__________ n.文件 document 电脑部件 __________键盘；_______鼠标； _______屏幕；________打印机； ______打印；______ 点击 keyboard mouse screen printer print click 2._____v.保存；储存；储蓄；攒钱；挽救 ★___________________ 保存文件；____________存钱；______________挽救某人 生命 save save the document save money save one’s life 返回目录 24 3.________v.连接 →___________n.联系 ★_____________把……连接到 ★_______________把……和……连接 connect connection connect...to... connect...with... 4.______v.共用；分享 ★__________________与某人分享某物 share share sth. with sb. 5.__________n.公司；剧团 6.__________n.顾客 company customer 7._________n.因特网 ★________________在网上 Internet on the Internet 返回目录 25 8._______v.检查；查看 ★_________办理入住手续 ★__________办理退房手续 check check in check out 9._______n.旅行 travel 10.______n.计划 v.计划；打算 ★_____________制定计划 ★_______________计划做某事 plan make a plan plan to do sth. 11.______n.票 ★_______________ 电影票 ticket a movie ticket 返回目录 26 12._______n.电影 ★______________________看电影 ★________n.电影院 ★_________________去看电影 movie see/watch a movie/film cinema go to the cinema 13.________n.假日；节日 ★___________在度假 ★______________________ 暑/寒假 holiday on holiday summer/winter holiday 返回目录 27 1.learn v.学；学习 →______________（过去式/过去分词） ★________________学习做某事 ★_______________向某人学习 learned/learnt learn to do sth. learn from sb. 返回目录 28 2.use v.使用 →_______adj.有用的 →________adj.无用的；无效的 ★________用完；耗尽 ★__________________被用来做某事 ★________________________习惯于做某事 ★_______________过去常常做某事 ★_________________用某物干某事 useful useless use up be used to do sth. be/get used to doing sth. used to do sth. use sth.to do sth. 3.final adj.最后的 →_______adv.最后 ★_______= ___________最后 finally at last in the end 返回目录 29 4.train n.火车 →_________ n.训练 ★_________=_____________=___________乘火车 training by train take a train on a train 5.music n.音乐 →________adj.音乐的 →_________n.音乐家 ★ ____________________ 乐器 musical musician musical instruments 6.search v.搜寻；搜索；查找 →_________ 研究，探索，调查 ★___________搜寻；查找 research search for 返回目录 30 7.information n.信息（不可数） →_________n.消息；信息（可数） message 8.visit v.探望；参观 →_______n.来访者，参观者 visitor 返回目录 31 Module 8 1.______ n.晚会；聚会 ★______________________开生日派对 ★_________________开茶话会 party have a birthday party have a tea party 返回目录 32 生日活动 My birthday is always a wonderful day. This year, my friends gave me a ______________（惊喜派对）.When I entered the room, they shouted,“________________（生日快乐）!” There was a big ______ （蛋糕） on the table. They also gave me many _________（礼物）.And I got some beautiful birthday ______ （卡片）.I cut the cake and share it with everyone. It was such a great birthday! surprise party Happy birthday cake presents cards 返回目录 33 2.____ v.切；剪 n.发型 ★__________看到 ★________剪掉 cut cut down cut off 3.________ n.音乐会 ★___________________举办音乐会; concert have/give a concert 4.__________ n.杂志 magazine 5.______ n.连衣裙；礼服 ★_____________给某人自己穿衣服 dress dress oneself 返回目录 34 6.________ n.锻炼；练习 ★_____________做锻炼 ★_________________ 锻炼身体，做运动 ★________________做眼保健操 ★_____________________做早操 exercise take exercise get some exercise do eye exercises do morning exercises 7.__________ adj.昂贵的 8._____ n.电影；胶片；胶卷；底片v.拍摄电影 expensive film 9._______ n.（尤指体育方面的）比赛，竞赛；火柴 v.连接 ★_________________一场足球赛 ★______________把……和……相连接 match a football match match...with... 返回目录 35 10.______ adj. （用于信开头某人的名字前） 亲爱的; 昂贵的；哦，天哪 例：Oh dear, _________, it’s _________！哦，天哪，它太贵了！ dear my dear too dear 11._______ adj.担心的；害怕的 ★________________恐怕…… ★____________________=______________________害怕做某事 afraid be afraid that... be afraid to do sth. be afraid of doing sth. 返回目录 36 1.special adj. 特别的，特殊的 →_________ adv.特别地 →_________ （同义词）不同寻常的 →_________（反义词）普通的，平常的 specially unusual common 2.give v.给，送 →______（过去式） →______（过去分词） →_________________________把某物给某人 gave given give sb. sth./give sth. to sb. 返回目录 37 3.sing v.唱，唱歌 →______（过去式） →______（过去分词） →_______n.歌手，歌唱家 sang sung singer 4.happy adj.高兴的；幸福的 →_________adj.不开心的 →________adv.高兴地；开心地 →__________n.快乐，幸福 unhappy happily happiness 5.scarf n.围巾 →_____________pl. scarfs/scarves 返回目录 38 6.choose v.选择；挑选 →______（过去式） →________（过去分词） →_________（现在分词） →_______n.选择 ★_______________做选择 ★_______________别无选择 ★_________________选择去做某事 chose chosen choosing choice make a choice have no choice choose to do sth. 7.wear v.穿；戴 →______（过去式） →______（过去分词） wore worn 返回目录 39 Module 9 1.______ v.＆ n.行走；步行 ★__________步行去某地 ★______________去散步 ★_____________散步 walk walk to... go for a walk take a walk 2._____ n.旅行 ★_____________ 去旅行 ★___________去某地的旅行 trip go on a trip a trip to... 返回目录 40 3.________ adv.尽管如此；无论如何 4.___________ n.饭店；餐馆 anyway restaurant 5.______ adj.大部分（的）；大多数（的） ★__________大多数…… most most of... 6._____ n.明星；星；星状物 v.主演，担任……主角 7.______ v.学习；研究；审视；端详；细看 n.书房 star study 8._________ n.（某事发生的）时刻，时候；瞬间；准确时刻 ★_______________等一会儿；稍等一下 ★_____________一会儿；立刻；马上 ★___________________此时 moment just a moment in a moment at the/this moment 返回目录 41 1.lie v.躺；平躺 →____（过去式） →_____（过去分词） →______（现在分词） lay lain lying 2.sale n.卖；出售 →____v.出售 ★________卖光，售完 ★________正在出售 ★_________待售 sell sell out on sale for sale 返回目录 42 3.enjoy v.享受……的乐趣；喜爱 →__________adj.愉快的 →___________n.愉快；快乐 ★_____________过得愉快 ★________________喜欢做某事 enjoyable enjoyment enjoy oneself enjoy doing sth. 4.drive v.驾驶；驾车;迫使；逼迫 →_______（过去式） →_______（过去分词） →_______n.司机 ★____________开车去某地 drove driven driver drive to sp. 返回目录 43 5.leave v.离开；把……忘在……n.休假，假期 →____（过去式） →____（过去分词） ★_____________动身去某地 ★_______________乱丢/放某物 ★_______________把某人/某物忘在某地 ★______________请假 left left leave for sp. leave sth. about leave sb./sth. sw ask for leave 返回目录 44 6.run v.跑，奔跑；经营；运营；提供；开设（服务、课程等） →_________（现在分词） →_____（过去式） →_____（过去分词） →________n.跑步者 ★_________跑向…… ★__________追赶；追逐 ★__________逃跑 ★_________________逃离…… running ran run runner run to... run after run away run away from... 返回目录 45 Module 10 1.______ v.烹调；煮；烧饭 n.厨师 ★________________为某人做饭 例：He is a ______ and he _______well.他是厨师，他烹饪技术好。 cook cook sth. for sb. cook cooks 2.________ n.节日 festival 返回目录 46 节日 _______________ 春节； ________________________中国元宵节； _____________________端午节；龙舟节； _____________________重阳节; _____________________中秋节； _______________ 圣诞节； _______________ 儿童节； __________________感恩节； ______________ 妇女节； Spring Festival Chinese Lantern Festival Dragon Boat Festival Double Ninth Festival Mid-Autumn Festival Christmas Day Children’s Day Thanksgiving Day Women’s Day 返回目录 47 ______________ 教师节； ________________ 元旦； __________ 五一劳动节； ______________ 国庆节 3.______ adv.十分；相当（相当于 very） Teacher’s Day New Year’s Day May Day National Day quite 返回目录 quite a/an+adj.+单数名词=a very+adj.+单数名词 一个非常……的…… ★____________相当多 quite a few 4.______ adv.努力地 adj.艰难的；困难的 ★___________努力工作 ★___________ 艰苦的工作 hard work hard hard work 5._______ prep.在……之前 conj.在……之前 例：Wash your feet_______ going to bed.上床睡觉前洗脚。 例：See me _______ you leave.在你离开之前来见我。 before before before 返回目录 49 1.clean v.打扫 adj.清洁的；干净的 →________ n.清洁工 ★_________ 打扫，清理 例：We ______ the classroom every day and we always keep it ______ and tidy. 我们每天打扫教室，我们总是保持教室干净整洁。 cleaner clean up clean clean 返回目录 50 2.sweep v.打扫；清扫 →_______（过去式） →_______（过去分词） ★____________扫去 ★________________扫地 swept swept sweep away sweep the floor 返回目录 51 3.luck n.运气 →______adj.幸运的 →_________adj.不幸的 →_______adv.幸运地 例：Good _____to you!祝你好运！ 例：Bad _____!真倒霉！ lucky unlucky luckily luck luck 返回目录 52 4.celebrate v.庆祝 →___________n.庆祝活动 celebration 5.mean v.意思是；意味着 →_________n.意义 meaning 返回目录 53 6.think v.想，认为 →________（过去式） →________（过去分词） →________n.思想家 →________n.思想 ★_________记起；想起 ★____________考虑 ★__________想出；认真考虑 ★___________仔细考虑 thought thought thinker thought think of think about think out think over 返回目录 54 ▲动词短语 1.擅长；在……方面做得好____________=___________ be good at do well in 2.打开（电器等）_________ ★关闭_________ turn on turn off 3.收到……的来信___________=______________________ 4.等待；等候_________ 5.回去_________ hear from receive a letter from... wait for go back 返回目录 55 6.下（飞机、火车、公共汽车等）________ 上（飞机、火车、公共汽车等）_______ get off get on 7.为……做好准备______________ 准备好干某事____________________ get ready for get ready to do sth. 8.收起；收拾好__________ 熄灭，扑灭________ 推迟________ 举起；张贴________ put away put out put off put up 9.赶快__________ hurry up 返回目录 56 ▲介词短语 10.此刻；目前_______________ 11.比如________ at the moment such as 返回目录 57 ▲其他短语 12.并且，还___________ 13.许多种类_______________ as well as many kinds of 返回目录 58 ▲介绍学校生活 角度一：按时间顺序介绍学校生活 1.这是我在学校的一天。（school day） ______________________ This is my school day. 2.我在早上七点起床，然后在七点半吃早饭。（时间表达） I get up______________________________and then have breakfast____________________. at seven o’clock in the morning at half past seven 3.我上午上四节课，下午上两节课。（in the morning/after） I have four lessons______________________and two________________. in the morning in the afternoon 返回目录 59 4.课程在上午八点开始。（at eight o’clock） Class begins_________________________________. at eight o’clock in the morning 5.我们两节课将休息10分钟。（have a break） We______________________________________the two lessons. have a ten-minute break between 6.他在12点钟在学校餐厅吃午饭。（have lunch） He_______________in the school dinner______________________. has lunch at twelve o’clock 7.我们有许多种课外活动。（kinds of） We have____________________after-school activities. many kinds of 返回目录 60 角度二：评价自己或他人的学校生活 8.我的校园生活忙碌但是有趣。（but） My school life is__________________________. busy but interesting 9.我认为我的学校生活我越来越有意义且多姿多彩。（more and more） I think my school life__________________________________________. more and more meaningful and colorful 10.我的学校生活很精彩，不是吗？（反义疑问句） My school life is wonderful,___________________? isn’t it 返回目录 61 ▲介绍动物和动物园 角度一：介绍动物园信息 11.动物园有许多种动物，例如熊、斑马、长颈鹿和熊猫。（such as） The zoo has many kinds of animals, _________________________________________. such as bears, zebras, giraffes and pandas 12.它们来自不同的国家，吃不同的食物。（different） They_____________________________and eat_________________. come from different countries different food 返回目录 62 角度二：介绍动物信息。 13.熊猫是我最喜欢的动物。（favourite） ________________________________ Pandas are my favourite animals. 14.在中国仅有1,800只熊猫。（only） _____________________________________ There are only 1,800 pandas in China. 15.熊猫一天吃大约30千克竹子以及其他食物。（as well as） The panda eats about 30 kilos of bamboo__________________________________. as well as other plants 16.这只黑白相间的动物是全世界人们的最爱。（black and white） ______________________________is the favourite of people____________________. This black and white animals all over the world 返回目录 63 ▲介绍电脑及因特网 角度一：介绍电脑的使用及用途 17.把屏幕、鼠标和键盘和电脑相连，然后打开电脑。（turn on） ___________________the screen, the keyboard and the mouse_______the computer, and then_________________________. Connect the screen to turn on the computer. 18.首先，打开一个新文件。用鼠标点击“新文件”。（click） First, open a new document and__________________________ “new document”. click the mouse on 19.接下来用键盘在新文件里写作业。（use） Next,__________________________________your homework in the new document. use the keyboard to write 返回目录 64 20.为了保存文档，点击“保存”并在方框内为文件命名，然后再点击“保存”。（save） ___________________________, click “save” and write a name for it in the box. Then click “save” again. To save the document 21.最后，点击“打印”和“确定”。（finally） _______________________________ Finally, click “print” and “OK”. 返回目录 65 角度二：使用电脑 22.我家有一台电脑，我和我爸爸共用它。（share sth.with sb.） I have a computer at home and I______________________________________. share it with my father 23.他也会上网查阅火车时刻、作旅游计划和购票。（go on the Internet） He also_____________________________________of trains, make travel plans, and buy tickets. goes on the Internet to check the times 24.我用网络检索信息，做家庭作业以及查邮件。（search for information） On the Internet, I___________________________________________________________. search for information, do my homework and check my email 25.我用电脑给朋友发邮件，玩电脑游戏。（send an email to sb.） I_____________________________________and play computer games on the computer. send an email to my friends 26.我用电脑听歌，网上购物。（listen to music；shop online ） I use a computer___________________________________. to listen to music and shop online 返回目录 66 ▲描述过生日及选送生日礼物 角度一：介绍生日活动 27.在那天，我们通常举行生日派对，制作或购买蛋糕，送礼物。（on that day） ______________________________ , we usually have a birthday party, make or buy a cake and give present. On that day 28.在生日宴会上，我们吃面条，因为面条意味着长寿。（ mean） At the birthday dinner, we eat noodles because__________________________________. noodles mean long life 29.我们唱生日歌，总是玩得很快乐。（have a good time） We sing the song “Happy birthday” and we always_______________________________. have a good time 返回目录 67 角度二：介绍选送生日礼物 30.我想为我妈妈买一条新裙子，因为女士通常喜欢新衣服。（would like to do） _____________________________________for my mother because women always like new clothes. I’d like to buy a dress 31.托尼的妹妹喜欢音乐，并经常去听音乐会。因此他想买一张音乐会门票作为她 的生日礼物。（want to do） Tony’s sister likes music and she likes going to concerts. So he_______________________ _______________________________________. wants to buy a concert ticket as her birthday present 返回目录 68 ▲介绍节日及节日活动 角度一：介绍节日信息 32.春节在我的国家是最重要的传统节日之一。（Spring Festival） ____________________________________________________________in my country. Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festival 33.它通常在一月或二月份到来。 （in+月份） It usually___________________________________. comes/falls in January or February 34.春节前几天，人们通常打扫房子来除去坏运气。（sweep away） A few days before Spring Festival, people usually________________________________ ________________. clean their houses to sweep away bad luck 返回目录 69 35.人们在除夕夜用传统的年夜饭来庆祝春节。（celebrate） People__________________________________________________________________ on the evening before Spring Festival. celebrate Spring Festival with a traditional family dinner 返回目录 70 角度二：介绍节日活动 36.我们正在为春节做准备。我妈妈正在打扫房子，收拾东西。我姑姑正在拖地， 我奶奶正在厨房里做饭。（get ready for） ____________________________the Spring Festival. My mother is cleaning the house and_______________________. My aunt is__________________________, and my grandma is _______________________________in the kitchen. We’re getting ready for putting things away sweeping the floor cooking the meal 返回目录 71 考点一 turn 相关短语 turn on 打开；接通（电流、煤气、水等） turn off 关上。和turn on意义相对 turn up 调高（音量等）；出现 turn down 调低（音量等）；拒绝 注意：人称代词宾格作宾语放于turn和on/off/up/down之间。 如：①I really expected him to turn up on time.我真心期待他能准时出现。 ②Thank you，but I’ll have to turn down your invitation.谢谢，但是我不得不拒 绝你的邀请。 返回目录 72 1.房间里太暗了，把灯打开。 _______________________________________________ It’s too dark in the room and turn on the lights. 2.当你离开房间时，不要忘记把灯关掉。 __________________________________________________________ When you leave the room, don’t forget to turn off the lights. 3.我听不清广播了，把声音调大些。 ________________________________________ I can’t hear the radio clearly, turn it up. 4.你最好不要拒绝他的建议。 ______________________________________ You’d better not turn down his advice. 返回目录 73 考点二 辨析 put on，wear，dress与in 返回目录 74 5.用put on，wear，dress，in的适当形式填空。 It was cold today. After getting up Mary ①________ herself quickly. And then she ②________ her shoes and went out. On the road everyone ③ ____________________ thick clothes to keep warm. Mary looked so strange ④ ___ her new dress. dressed put on worn/was dressed in in 返回目录 75 考点三 辨析 spend，take，pay与 cost spend sb.spend（s）/spent+时间/金钱+on sth./ （in） doing sth. take It takes/took sb.+时间+ to do sth. pay sb.pay（s）/paid+金钱+for sth. cost sth.cost（s） sb.+金钱 拓展：spend有“度过”之意。 返回目录 76 6.用spend，take，pay，cost的适当形式填空。 I love travelling. Last month, I went on a trip. It ①_____ me a lot of money. I ②______ five days visiting some places of great interest. It ③______ me several hours to get there by train. I ④______ for the train tickets and the hotel.⑤__________ time in a new place was so wonderful. I think it was worth the money I ⑥______.Do you like travelling? cost spent took paid Spending paid 返回目录 77 考点四 辨析 happen与 take place happen “发生”，多指偶然发生的或未能预见的事情，常用于 “sth. happen（s） to sb.”结构中 二者都不能用 于被动语态； 且都是非延续 性动词，不能 与表示时间段 的时间状语连 用 “碰巧”，常用于“sb.happen（s） to do sth.”和“It happens+that从句.”这两种结构中 take place 多指事先安排好的事情，可用来表示“举行”，也可指 事件“发生” 返回目录 78 7.用happen，take place的适当形式填空。 Last week, our sports meeting ①___________ in the playground. But I was absent because of my illness. This morning, I ②__________ to meet Tony on the way to school. He told me what ③__________ at the sports meeting. An accident ④__________ to Tony and he fell over during the race. Another runner called David stopped to help him. They both arrived the finishing line together. took place happened happened happened 返回目录 79 考点五 辨析 a little，little，a few 与 few 肯定意义 否定意义 所跟名词 a little一点儿 little几乎没有 不可数名词 a few一些，几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数 拓展：a few，a little，little及few的特殊用法 （1）a few=several “几个，若干”； （2）a little=a bit=a little bit=kind of“稍微；有点儿”，用于形容词或副词前； （3）a little=a bit of“一点儿”，修饰不可数名词； （4）little 可以表示感情色彩较浓的“小”，如：a little boy一个小男孩。 返回目录 80 8.选择a few，few，a little，little填空。 I went to supermarket yesterday because there were ①_____ fruit and ② ______ milk at home. I bought ③_______ apples and bananas because my family like them. I also buy two boxes of milk because drinking ④________ milk every day is good for health. On the way home, I saw a ⑤______ and lovely girl on the bus. How cute she is! few little a few a little little 返回目录 81 考点六 辨析speak，say，talk与tell speak “说话”，强调说话方式和能力或说某种语言。speak English说英语； speak to...对……说话 say “说”，强调说话内容，后接宾语或宾语从句。say goodbye to告别，告 辞；say thanks/sorry to sb.向某人表示感谢/道歉 talk “谈话；谈论；交谈”，强调与某人交谈。talk to/with sb.与某人交谈；talk about sth.谈论某事 tell “告诉；讲述”，强调讲给别人听，是及物动词，可以带双宾语。tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.告诉某人某事；tell sb.（not） to do sth.告诉某人 （不）做某事；tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事 拓展：tell还有“分辨；区分”的意思。tell A from B 区分A与B 返回目录 82 9.用speak，say，tell，talk的适当形式填空。 I like making friends. Yesterday, on my way to work, I met a foreigner and we had a nice chat. I could ①_______ a little English, so I ②_______ with him nervously. He ③_____ he liked China very much and he ④_____ me he wanted to travel around China. I told him some places of great interest and hoped he would have a good time in China. After that we ⑤_____ goodbye to each other. It was a wonderful experience. Do you have similar experiences? You can ⑥____ your stories here. speak talked said told said tell 返回目录 83 考点七 辨析join，take part in与join in join 动词，意为“参加，加入”，常指加入某一团体或组织并成 为其中的一员 take part in 常用于参加会议或群众性活动，着重说明句子主语参加该 项活动并在活动中发挥作用 join in 常用于参加小规模活动 10.用join，join in，take part in的适当形式填空。 I want to ①_____ the music club. My friend ②__________ the football team last month. He often ③______________ matches and enjoys it. I hope I can have fun like him. join joined in takes part in 返回目录 84 考点八 频度副词的用法 频度副词在句中一般用在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。 用百分比表示频度副词的频率大小为： 返回目录 85 11.用适当的频度副词填空。 I have different habits. I ①________ get up early in the morning and I’m ②______ late. I ③________ have breakfast at home. I ④______ go to school by bike.⑤___________ I take the bus when it rains. I ⑥________ eat junk food because it’s bad for health. I ⑦_______ play computer games because my parents don’t like it. And I ⑧______ smoke. How about your habits? always never usually often Sometimes seldom hardly never 返回目录 86 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Online, people have been busy __________ （discuss） the new standard on social media （社交媒体）. 2.Everyone likes to attend Mr Smith’s classes. They are always interesting and ______（live）. 3.Giraffes like to eat grass and _______（leaf）. 4.After three hours’ discussion, they _______（final） reached an agreement. discussing lively leaves finally 5.—What is hongbao’s _________ （mean）? —Sorry. I don’t know. Let’s ask Li Lei. meaning 返回目录 87 1.用interest的适当形式填空。 I have many ①_________.Reading is an ②___________ activity. I’m always ③__________ in it. It makes me learn a lot. I like travelling, too. I have visited many places of great ④________, such as the Summer Palace, the West Lake and the Great Wall. interests interesting interested interest 2.用different的适当形式填空。 ①_________ people do things ②___________.There are many ③ ___________ between us. But love and kindness can make a ④__________.We should be friendly even if we are ⑤_________ from each other. Different differently differences difference different 返回目录 88 3.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 We use many things in our daily life. A pen is ①_______（use）.We use it ②_________（write）.Knives are used ③_______（cut） things. I’m getting used to ④_______ （do） exercise now. Though I used to ⑤____ （be） lazy. useful to write to cut doing be 4.用happy的适当形式填空。 Life has different feelings. I’m ①_______ when I get good grades. But I’m ②_________ when I fail the exam. However, we should live ③________ and search for ④__________. Do you feel the same? happy unhappy happily happiness 返回目录 89 5.用choose的适当形式填空。 We often face ①________ in life. We ②_______ to study hard. Sometimes we’re ③________ to do something that we don’t want. But sometimes we have no ④_______ but to accept the reality. Making a right ⑤_______ is important. choices choose chosen choice choice 6.用enjoy及括号内单词的适当形式填空。 I ①______ my life. Reading is an ②__________ activity. I get a lot of ③ ____________ from it. I always enjoy ④_______ （I） when I’m reading. I really enjoy ⑤_______（do） this. enjoy enjoyable enjoyments myself doing 返回目录 90 7.用luck的适当形式填空。 Life is full of ①_____. Sometimes I’m ②______ to have such good friends. But sometimes I’m ③_________ to fail in exams.④________, I keep positive. Hope you best wishes and good ⑤_____ to you. luck lucky unlucky Luckily luck 返回目录 91 Ⅰ.词汇运用。阅读短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Birthdays are important for everyone. Different 1.__________ （country） have different customs. In 2.______ （much） countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles （蜡烛） is the 3._________（person） age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish 4.__________ （come） true. ◆In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is 5.______（luck）. ◆In Brazil, people like to eat candies on 6.______ （they） birthdays. countries most person’s will come lucky their 返回目录 92 ◆In Korea, people have cakes and a bowl of seaweed soup for a birthday. They think seaweed soup is good for health. ◆In China, it 7.______________ （get） popular to have cake on one’s birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthdays. They never 8.____ （cut） up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthdays. ◆In Japan, you should be polite, if they invite you to the party, you should feel very happy because they don’t often invite too many people. The family 9.________ （usual） go out for a big dinner to celebrate the day. People also sing the “Happy Birthday” song in Japanese at the party. They also blow out candles on a cake. All of these birthday customs may10.____ （be） different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. is getting/gets cut usually be 返回目录 93 Ⅱ.选词填空。阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个词 中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动 词），填入空白处。 run hear tell take have eat look call climb thank get Dear Tony, How are you? It’s great 11.________ from you. I’m on a trip with my parents and friends. Let me 12.____ you what we are doing at the moment. to hear tell 返回目录 94 My father 13.__________ photos with his new camera. He’s always busy and it’s difficult for him to take a holiday. So he 14.______ very happy now. My mother is getting ready for the picnic. In a few minutes, we 15.____________ our delicious meal. My sister 16.__________ her friend now. Oh, Look! My little sister’s kite is in the tree now. My cousin Tom wants to 17.______ the tree and get it back. But his mother never let him do it. At the moment, we can see Polly is flying high. Who is Polly? It is our pet—a little parrot （鹦鹉）.It 18.____________ the kite for Lucy. Lucy is very happy to get the kite back. She 19.________Polly. OK, I have to stop now. It’s time 20.________ the meal. Yours, Mike is taking looks can/will eat is calling climb can get/gets thanks to have 返回目录 95 96 $