八上Modules 9—10（精讲册）-【考出好成绩】2026年山东新中考英语单元分层练习课件PPT（外研版）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦八上Modules 9—10核心内容，系统梳理重点词汇、核心考点及词句训练，严格对接山东新中考说明，分析词汇辨析、语法应用等考点权重，归纳选择填空、语法填空等常考题型，体现中考备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“词汇分层自测+考点精讲+语篇提能”的实战模式，如通过neither的用法解析（“neither...nor...”就近原则）、微语段同根词训练（rain/rainy/raining），培养学生语言能力和思维品质。语篇综合提能练涵盖选词填空、语法填空等中考题型，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定精准复习计划，提升中考冲刺效率。

研究山东新考情 更懂中考新方向 山东新中考 英语WY 精讲册 2 第一部分 山东中考核心考点系统复习 八上Modules 9—10 3 重点词汇自测 核心考点精讲精练 核心词句分层提优训练 4 Module 9 1.________v.准备；预备 ★_____________为……做准备 prepare prepare for... 2.______adj.巨大的；庞大的 3.______v.造成；引起 huge cause 4._________n.麻烦；问题 ★____________没问题 problem no problem 返回目录 5 5._________n. & v.增大；增长 increase 6._______num.十亿 ★___________数十亿 billion billions of 7.________n.垃圾；废弃物 8.______adj.当地的；本地的 rubbish local 9._______adj.公共的；公众的 ★__________公共地 ★______________ 公休假日 ★_____________公共场所 public in public public holiday public places 返回目录 6 1.note n.纸币；短笺；便条 →______ pl.笔记；随笔 ★______________________记笔记 notes take notes/take a note 2.report n.报告；汇报 →_________n.记者 reporter 3.birth n.出生 →_________n.生日 birthday 返回目录 7 4.flat adj.平的；水平的 n.公寓；套房adv.平躺地；断然 v.合住公寓 →________（现在分词） →_______（过去式/过去分词） →_______（比较级） →________（最高级） flatting flatted flatter flattest 5.quiet adj.寂静的；安静的 →________adv.安静地 quietly 6.pollute v.污染 →_________n.污染 pollution 返回目录 8 7.serve v.接待；服务；提供 →________n.公共服务；服务 service 8.solve v.解决问题 →_________n.解决方案；解答 ★________________解决一个问题 solution solve a problem 返回目录 9 Module 10 1.________n.阵雨；淋浴器；淋浴间；淋浴 2._______n.暴风雨 shower storm 3.______v.滑冰 ★___________去滑冰 skate go skating 4.____n.冰 ice 5._____v.说笑话；开玩笑 n.笑话；玩笑 ★_____________________拿某事开玩笑 ★___________________开某人的玩笑 joke play a joke with sth. play a joke on sb. 返回目录 10 6.____________n.温度 ★_____________________量某人的体温 temperature take sb’s temperature 7._______adj.负的；零下的 8._______n.度；度数 9._________conj.然而；尽管 minus degree although 10.________adv.（某人或某事物）也不 ★_____________既不……也不…… neither neither... nor... 11.________adj.使人烦恼的；可怕的 terrible 12.______v.但愿；希望 ★_______________希望做某事 wish wish to do sth. 13._________adv.或许；可能 probably 返回目录 11 1.cloud n.云；云雾 →_______adj.多云的 cloudy 2.snow n.雪 v.下雪 →_______adj.多雪的；下雪的 snowy 3.rain n.雨 v.下雨 →______adj.多雨的；下雨的 rainy 返回目录 12 4.sun n.太阳；阳光 →_______adj.晴朗的 sunny 5.wind n.风 →_______adj.多风的；刮大风的 windy 6.wet adj.下雨的；湿的 →_______（比较级） 更多雨的；更湿的 →________（最高级）最多雨的；最湿的 wetter wettest 返回目录 13 ▲动词短语 1.稍等_________ 2.（永久）关闭；关停____________ 3.搬到……__________ 4.快点_________ hang on close down move to... come on 返回目录 14 ▲其他短语 5.相当多___________ 6.整年；全年_______________ 7.有时；间或__________________ 8.最好（不）做某事__________________________ quite a lot all year round from time to time had better （not） do sth. 返回目录 15 ▲介绍人口和污染问题 角度一：人口现状及引发的问题 1.北京是一个拥有众多人口的大城市。（a huge city） Beijing is _________________________________. a huge city with a large population 2.那几乎是世界人口的五分之一。（分数的表达） That’s almost ________________of the world’s population. one fifth 3.那导致了大量问题，例如太多的交通和噪音。（such as） That causes a lot of problems，__________________________traffic and noise. such as too much 4.住在市中心很昂贵。（the city center） It was expensive _____________________________. to live in the city centre 返回目录 16 5.他们认为更多的人口需要更多的生存空间，更多的人口每天产生更多的垃圾。 （in one’s opinion） _________________, more people need more living space and more people produce more rubbish every day. In their opinion 6.显而易见，更多的人口让大城市更加拥挤。（It’s clear that...） _____________more people make big cities more crowded. It’s clear that 返回目录 17 角度二：如何解决污染问题 7.我们应该做一些事情帮着阻止污染。（ be supposed to do sth.） _______________________________to help stop pollution. We’re supposed to do something 8.我们应该骑自行车、乘坐公交车或步行去上学或上班，而不是开车。（should+动 词原形） ________________________or take the bus or walk to school or work_______________ __________________________. We should ride our bikes instead of driving 9.购物时，我们最好带着包或篮子，而不是购买塑料袋。（instead of） When shopping, we’d better __________________________________a plastic bag. take a bag instead of buying 10.此外，在扔出垃圾前，我们应该进行垃圾分类。（throw out） ___________, we’re supposed to sort the rubbish before we ____________________. Besides throw it out 返回目录 18 考点一 “声音”的不同 noise 作名词，专指噪声和不悦耳的声音 voice 指人的“嗓音”，如说话声、笑声、歌声，也可指鸟儿的鸣叫声 sound 作名词，指自然界各种人耳能听到的声音 1.选择noise,voice,sound填空。 （1）Don’t make ______, father is working. noise （2）The man was gone, his footsteps made no ______. sound （3）“Be polite, you man,” he said in a low ______. voice 返回目录 19 考点二 prepare的用法 prepare既可作及物动词，也可作不及 物动词，其名词形式是 preparation。常 见的用法如下： 2.Sorry，I’m not prepared _________（listen） to your weak excuses. 3.We are making _____________ （prepare） for the journey in the living room. to listen preparations 4.他们在努力学习，为即将到来的考试做准备。 ______________________________________________________ They are working hard to prepare for the coming exam. 返回目录 20 考点三 neither 的用法 副词 “也不”，常用结构：①Me，neither.我也不。②Neither+be动词/助动 词/情态动词+主语.……也不 代词 “两者都不”，常与of连用 形容词 “两者都不”，置于单数名词前 连词 neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，连接并列成分或并列主语时，谓 语动词遵循“就近原则” 返回目录 21 5.Neither of us ______ （like） the movie. likes 6.这两个手提包都不是北京制造的。 ___________________________________ Neither handbag is made in Beijing. 7.他和我都不喜欢做饭。 _____________________________ Neither he nor I like cooking. 8.你没去过北京，我也没去过。 ________________________________________________________________________ ___________________ You haven’t been to Beijing, me neither./You haven’t been to Beijing, neither/nor have I. 返回目录 22 用所给词的适当形式完成句子。 1.Our school is going to hold the _____ （five） Culture Festival. 2.Many people move to the countryside because of air _________ （pollute）in the city. 3.It’s _______ （wind） and dry in spring in our city. 4.Lucy works as a _________ （report） in a TV station. 5.The seeds of the rice plant feed ________ （billion） of people. fifth pollution windy reporter billions 返回目录 23 1.用rain的适当形式填空。 It often sunny here. But today is a ①______ day. It’s ②________ heavily outside. I can’t go out to play. I hope the ③_____ stops soon. rainy raining rain 2.用serve 的适当形式填空。 More and more customers come to the restaurant because of its good ① . When the nice dishes are ② , some of them will take photos first. service served 返回目录 24 Ⅰ.选词填空。 A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义 相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 example increase noise especial dirty as for problem little good everywhere Here are many kinds of pollution around us, such 1.____ air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 2.____ our health in many ways. as for 返回目录 25 Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause some eye and breathing 3.__________. With the 4._________ of pollution and the development of industry, litter is 5.____________.It makes our environment 6.______.People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many chemicals（化学药品） in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious. Noise pollution can make people deaf. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a 7.______ place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure as well. problems increase everywhere dirty noisy 返回目录 26 Working for a long time in strong, changeable light may cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel terrible and is 8.__________ bad for the eyes. With 9._____ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be 10._______.Let’s be greener people. especially less better 返回目录 27 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义 相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 talk leave make go enjoy show suggest swim fly book ask Last week a woman and a man came into Jane’s travel agency（旅行社） 11._________a holiday for August. When Jane 12._______ where they wanted to go, the woman said she would like 13.______ somewhere warm. Jane suggested that they go to Spain because it is very warm in August. She 14.________ them a picture of a wonderful hotel. The man didn’t want to go to Spain. He said the to book asked to go showed 返回目录 28 food there 15.______ him uncomfortable. So Jane suggested Tunisia, and said it is always warm in North Africa. But the woman didn’t like it. The next suggestion was Italy. But the woman said she didn’t like the weather in Italy. When Jane then 16.__________ Greece, the man got a little unhappy and said no. He added（补充道）that all hotels in Greece were terrible. His neighbor（邻居） went there and her hotel was only half-built. The 17.___________ pool was not even finished so she couldn’t use it. Jane found out that 18._______ to Florida was not a good idea because the woman didn’t like being on planes for a long time. After two hours of 19.________, Jane suggested that they just stay at home. They thought it was a great idea and 20.____the travel agency happily. made suggested swimming flying talking left 返回目录 Ⅱ.语法填空。阅读下面短文, 在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词 的正确形式。 My home town is in the south of Wenzhou，Zhejiang. There are lots of nice mountains and fantastic beaches. It is really a beautiful place 21.________ （visit）. The weather in my home town is fine all year round. The 22._____（good） time to visit mountains is in spring. You can see 23._________（colour） flowers everywhere on the mountains. The weather is neither too cold 24._____（连词） too hot. In the evening, it’s probably a little cold, so you had better 25.______ （bring） some warm clothes. And you can also come in late autumn. The to visit best colourful nor bring 返回目录 30 weather gets cooler, and the green 26.______ （leaf） start to turn gold, then brown. Bring your camera so you can take 27._______ （photo） of the autumn trees. The weather in winter in my home town is not too cold. You 28._________ （probable） like climbing mountains. It’s also a good time to go hiking. If you want to visit beaches, you had better go in summer. It is usually very hot. Take your swimming clothes because you might want to go swimming in the sea. It may be really wonderful！But be careful, there may be storms 29.______ （介词） time to time in summer. So when is 30.____ （冠词） best time to visit my home town？Any time you like! leave photos probably from the 返回目录 Ⅲ.词汇运用。阅读短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 No one can change the weather. But if we read the signs around us 31._________（correct），we can tell how the weather will be. This way of telling of what the weather will be like on the following day or two 32._________ （call） weather forecasting. For many centuries and in all countries, people 33._____________ （study） the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather—they feel joints（关节） pain. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or 34.________（storm） weather is on the way. correctly is called have studied stormy 返回目录 32 It is probably because of the 35._______ （insect） which they are hunting that they fly low. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather 36.____________ （become） clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle（闪烁） clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog 37._________ （appear） in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is 38._______ （most） red in colour, then the following day will be warm. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above 39.________ （say） have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains 40._________ （make） weather forecasting. insects will become appears mostly sayings to make 返回目录 34 $