内容正文:
研究山东新考情 更懂中考新方向
山东新中考
英语WY
精讲册
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第一部分 山东中考核心考点系统复习
九下Modules 5—8
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重点词汇自测
核心考点精讲精练
核心词句分层提优训练
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Module 5
1.___________ n.协议;协定
2.______ adj.失明的
3._______ v.预料;预计
4.________ v.需要
agreement
blind
expect
require
5.______ n.力气;精力
★_________________________ 努力做某事
effort
make an effort to do sth.
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1.physics n.物理
→_________ adj.身体的;体力的
physical
2.harm v.损害;伤害
→_________ adj.有害的
harmful
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Module 6
1.__________n.邀请;请柬
2._________n.日历;历书
3.________n.气球
4._____n.餐叉
5._______n.匙;勺子
6.______v.端上(食物和饮料);服侍……进餐
invitation
calendar
balloon
fork
spoon
serve
7.________adj.相似的
★_____________与……相似
similar
be similar to
8.______n.翅膀;翼
wing
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1.paint v.绘画
→_________n.画;油漆;油漆涂层;颜料;涂料
painting
2.knife n.餐刀;刀具
→_______ pl.
knives
3.Italy 意大利
→_______adj.意大利的;意大利语的;意大利人的 n.意大利语;意大利人
Italian
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4.West n.西方(尤指西欧和北美)
→_________adj.西方的;向西的;西部的
→___________n.西方人
Western
Westerner
5.gentleman n.先生;男士
→__________ pl.
→_____(对应词)n.女士;夫人;小姐
gentlemen
lady
6.cross adj.生气的 v.横过
→_______adv. & prep.横过;穿过
→_________n.十字路口
★________________=____________________横穿过桥
across
crossing
cross the bridge
go across the bridge
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Module 7
1.__________prep.包括;包含
2.________n.说某种语言的人;发言者,演讲者
3._____n.老板;上司
4.__________n.秘书
including
speaker
boss
secretary
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5.________ n.四分之一
★_______________________________________四分之三的人口
quarter
three quarters /fourths of the population
6._________n.制造业;工业
7._____n.(数字)零
industry
zero
8._____n.种;类;类型
★_________________不同类型的
type
different types of
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1.achieve v.成功;实现
→____________n.成就;达到
★____________________实现某人的梦想
achievement
achieve one’s dream
2.India 印度
→_______n.印度人 adj.印度的;印度文化的
Indian
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Module 8
1._________n.(女用)小提包
2._____n.节拍;拍子
3.________int.[口]对不起,请原谅(用于礼 貌地请求别人重复自己没听清或不
理解的话)
handbag
beat
pardon
4._______v.计划;打算
★_________________打算做某事
intend
intend to do sth.
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5.______v.(去)取来;拿来
6._____n.玫瑰;蔷薇
7._________n.善举;好意
8.________n.床边;床头
9._____n.短笺;便条
fetch
rose
kindness
bedside
note
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1.disappoint v.使失望;使破灭;使沮丧
→_____________adj.失望的;沮丧的
disappointed
2.whom pron.……的人,那个人,那些人(用于提供关于正在谈论的某人的信息或
补充信息)
→_____pron.谁;什么人
→_______pron.谁的
who
whose
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▲动词短语
1.赶上__________
2.取消;决定终止________
3.失明_________
catch up
call off
go blind
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4.随便做(或用)吧;请自便_____________
5.取得进步_______________
6.盼望;企求_________
7.嘲笑;对……一笑置之_________
8.放弃(努力)________
9.尽某人最大的努力______________
help yourself
make progress
wish for
laugh at
give up
try one’s best
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▲名词短语
10.医疗保健(服务)____________
health care
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▲介词短语
11.开始;起初_________________
12.连同……一起;还有______________
13.多亏;归功于__________
at the beginning
together with
thanks to
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▲其他短语
14.偶尔;有时;间或________________
once in a while
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▲描述健康建议
1.为了保持健康, 你每天必须至少走一万步。(at least)
To keep fit, you have to ___________________________________every day.
walk at least 10,000 steps
2.要吃新鲜、天然的食物,例如,水果和蔬菜,这一点很重要。(It is important
to...)
__________________________that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables.
It is important to eat food
3.吃太多不好的食物对你的健康有害。(too much)
__________________________________will harm your health.
Eating too much of the wrong food
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4.青少年不像婴儿需要那么多的睡眠,但是每晚有8小时左右的睡眠很重要。
(as much...as)
Teenagers do not need _______________________, but it is important for you to get about
eight hours’ sleep a night.
as much sleep as babies
5.很多人认为快乐对我们的整体健康来说很重要。( believe)
_____________________________________________for our general health.
Many people believe that happiness is important
6.如果你为某事而感到焦虑,就要和你的父母或老师说说。(talk to )
If you are worried about something, ___________________________________________.
talk to your parents or your teacher
7.吸烟几乎危害你身体的每个部位。(动名词作主语)
______________________________________________
Smoking harms nearly every part of your body.
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考点一 “It’s+adj.+for/of sb.+动词不定式.”结构
不定式作主语时, 常用 it 作形式主语, 而将真正的主语放在句末, 其结构为
“It’s+adj.+ for/of sb.+动词不定式.”。
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注意:如果形容词仅仅是描述事物性质、特征的, 如 difficult, easy, hard,
important, dangerous等, 用 for;如果形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的,
如 kind, good, nice, clever等, 用 of。
1.—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a minute. It’s dangerous for us ___________ (answer) it while crossing
the street.
to answer
2.冬季里玩雪对我们来说是很有趣的。
_________________________________________________
It is interesting for us to play with snow in winter.
3.你帮助我真是太好了。
________________________________
It’s very kind of you to help me.
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考点二 “be made+介词”的用法
made 此处为 make 的过去分词,be made with...意为“用……制成;用……制
作”。
拓展:与made相关的短语
be made of “由……制成”,从成品上能够看出原材料,或制作过程中
发生的是物理变化
be made from “由……制成”,从成品上一般看不出原材料,或制作过程
中发生的是化学变化
be made up of “由……组成”,后跟组成部分
be made in “在…… (地点)制造”,in后面加地点,表产地
be made into “被制成……”,into后跟成品
be made by “由……制作”,by后接制造者、制造方
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4.用适当的介词填空。
(1)—Your sweater looks nice. Is it made ___ cotton?
—Yes, and it was made ___Shanghai.
of
in
(2)—Where did you buy such a beautiful handbag?
—Oh, it was made____ my grandma.
by
(3)As we know, most tables are made ___ wood, and paper is made ______
wood,too.
of
from
5.一年由12个月组成。
____________________________________
A year is made up of twelve months.
6.树可以被制成纸。
______________________________
Trees can be made into paper.
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考点三 “find+it+adj.+动词不定式”结构
“find+it+adj.+动词不定式”结构中, it 为形式宾语, 不定式是真正的宾语。如:
I find it a bit dangerous to travel alone.我发现独自旅行有点儿危险。
7.I find it necessary _________(learn)about the customs of a country before
you go there.
to learn
8.我发现与她相处很困难。
___________________________________
I find it difficult to get on with her.
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用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
1.Don’t drink too cold drinks. They’re _________ (harm)to your stomach.
harmful
2.Over the past six years, Wang, along with other players at the Yunnan Wild
Elephants Tennis Club, has trained hard to improve his skills and _________
(physics)strength.
physical
3.I accepted an __________ (invite) to the party from my friend.
4.China has made great _____________ (achieve)in biodiversity(生物多样性)
protection.
5.I was _____________ (disappoint)to find that they had left already.
invitation
achievements
disappointed
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用mean的适当形式填空。
I’m excited to write to you again. Last week, I volunteered in an activity,
and it was a truly ①___________ experience. What I ②______is to share it with
you. It not only brought me happiness, but also gave my actions a deeper ③
_________.Taking part in ④ ___________activities can have a powerful effect. I
am not interested in ⑤____________activities.
meaningful
mean
meaning
meaningful
meaningless
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Ⅰ.语法填空。阅读下面短文, 在空白处按要求填入一个适当的词或括号内单
词的正确形式。
Many stories happened at the Children’s Medical Care Center. These
1._______ (story) deeply touched us. We saw a lot of children 2.________
(介词) hair because they got special treatment (治疗).We played with them
and 3.______ (draw) pictures with them. They had great pains, but they
4.______ (be) very friendly. It was much 5._______ (easy) to talk with
them than we had expected.
stories
without
drew
were
easier
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One day, a girl wanted to teach us how to fold paper. She taught us with
great patience (耐心) and explained each step slowly and clearly.
6._________________ (连词) we could do that well, we still pretended (假装)
to know nothing about it. We followed her step by step and did as she told us.
Finally, when we completed our work 7._________ (perfect), she gave each of us
a big hug. We could see the 8.______ (proud) and happiness on her face. Her
father was so sorry to us that his eyes were full of tears. Until then, we knew
that the girl would receive 9.____(冠词) operation (手术) the next day.
It was a really valuable experience to all of us. We began to think about the
ways to deal with the difficulties in life. When we compare our “troubles” with
those kids, 10.______ (we) seem not worth mentioning at all.
Though/Although
perfectly
pride
an
ours
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Ⅱ.选词填空。
A
阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容, 从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义
相符的词汇, 必要时进行词形变化, 填入空白处, 每空一词。
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deep but although with something full
excited experience happy please advice
When Annie was a child, her parents died. She spent her childhood in an
orphanage (孤儿院).
Matthew and Marilla, who lived on the Green Gables, had always wanted to
adopt a boy, 11._____ they adopted Anne by mistake. The thirteen-year-old Anne
was thin, and her face was small and white 12.______ a lot of freckles. Her
words will never finish, as if she will never be tired.“Are you Mr Cuthbert of
Green Gables?” she asked 13._________ in a high, sweet voice.“I’m happy to
come and live with you.”
but
with
excitedly
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Her mind is always 14._____ of strange things, and she can start her infinite
imagination just because of a very small thing. One day, she bought a bottle of
15.___________ special , and tried to change her hair from red to black. To her
surprise, her long red hair was now a horrible dark green. So she had to cut it
off.“Perhaps this will teach me not to think about being beautiful,” she said sadly.
full
something
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16.__________ she was unhappy as a child, she was still optimistic and
confident. She regarded these as her life 17.____________.She studied hard at
school. She enjoyed learning and she got the Avery prize. Of course, her teacher
was 18.________ with her.
Each of us actually has an Anne in our hearts, who has the courage to think
and act. The 19._______ our love is, the wider our hearts become. And we need
to be grateful in order to find 20.__________ on our own.
We should learn from Anne, optimistic and upward (乐观向上), smiling
with a positive attitude to face every challenge in life. Believe in life, believe in
love, and you will find that happiness is not far from us.
Although
experiences
pleased
deeper
happiness
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B
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容,从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符
的词汇, 必要时可加情态动词或者助动词, 进行词形变化, 填入空白处。
come fill not develop not be compete
avoid reach see tell look think
There was a successful old farmer who grew tomatoes for many years. One
day, his grandson told him, “Grandfather, I want to achieve great things in life
and make all of my dreams 21.______ true. What are the things I should avoid?”
The farmer thought for a moment and said, “First of all, you 22._____________
afraid to fall. Secondly, don’t ever fool yourself, but the most important of them
come
shouldn’t be
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all, I won’t tell you yet.” The boy asked, “Why, Grandfather?” The farmer
answered, “I 23.________ you at the proper time.”
One week later, the farmer took his grandson to his field for the first time.
He showed him a large place where he grew tomatoes. When the farmer 24._____
how surprised the little boy was, he asked him, “How do you see them?” The
boy replied, “They 25._____ very healthy. Their leaves are green and their fruits
are smooth and red.” The farmer smiled. Then he took him to another small place
and asked, “How about these ones? Can you compare them to the others?” The
boy shook his head and said, “They don’t look healthy. Their leaves are yellow
and they 26.__________________ any fruit yet.
will tell
saw
look
haven’t developed
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What do you think of the reason?” The farmer said, “That’s because these weeds
(杂草) 27.______________ with the main plants for nutrients (营养物质) in
the soil.”
Then the farmer held his grandson in his arms and said, “Now is the time to
answer your question completely. The most important thing you 28._____________
to become successful in life are negative (消极的) people. These people are
like the weeds. And they would stunt your development and stop you from
29._________ your dreams. They have nothing to offer as they like complaining
(抱怨).So you should stay away from such kind of people. Be around people
who bring a smile to your face, 30.____ your heart with joy. Choose your friends
wisely and they will never put you down.”
are competing
should avoid
reaching
fill
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