内容正文:
研究山东新考情 更懂中考新方向
山东新中考
英语WY
精讲册
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第一部分 山东中考核心考点系统复习
七上Modules 1—4
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重点词汇自测
核心考点精讲精练
核心词句分层提优训练
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编者按:加“ ”标注的为“熟词生义”。
Starters
1.______ n.名字 v.命名
★a boy ________ Tony 一个名叫托尼的男孩
name
named
2._____adj.健康的;晴朗的 n. 罚金 v.处罚金
fine
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3._____n.时间(不可数名词);次数(可数名词)
★________及时
★_________按时
★____________一直
★_________________同时
★____________很多次
time
in time
on time
all the time
at the same time
many times
4.______adv.向下地 prep.向下 adj. 悲哀;情绪低落
★_________坐下
down
sit down
5.______ v.绘画,画; 吸引(人才,注意力)
draw
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6.______ n. 手
★_________上交
★__________分发
★_______________帮助某人
hand
hand in
hand out
give sb. a hand
7.________________ n.电话v.打电话
telephone/phone
8._________n.号码;v.给……标号,编号
★_____________ 许多,很多(后接名词复数)
★________________……的数目
★________________________电话号码
number
a number of
the number of...
telephone/phone number
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9._______ adv. 当然;n.课程
★_________________ 当然(不)
course
of course(not)
10.______ adj.白色的
★___________ 善意的谎言
white
a white lie
11.______adj. 绿色的;环保的
green
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星期There are seven days in a week. They are ________,_________,_________,
_______________,__________,_______ and __________.We go to school
_____________.We don’t go to school ________________.
季节There are four ________ in a year. They’re _______, _________,
____________ and winter. My birthday is in winter.
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
on weekdays
at the weekends
seasons
spring
summer
autumn/fall
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1.class n.同学;班级;等级
→__________n.同班同学
→__________n.教室
classmate
classroom
2.good adj.好的 n.商品
→_______(比较级)较好的; 更好的
→_____(最高级)最好的
→_____adj.健康的 adv.好地; 相当;大大地;很;远远地
better
best
well
3.can v.aux.能,能够
→______(过去式)
could
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4.spell v.拼写
→________n.拼写;拼法
spelling
5.thank v.谢谢
→________int.谢谢
→_________adj.感激的;感谢的
★__________多亏,由于
★____________因……而感谢
thanks
thankful
thanks to
thanks for...
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6.friend n.朋友
→________adj.友好的
→___________n.友谊
★__________________________(与某人)交朋友
★__________________对某人友好
friendly
friendship
make friends (with sb.)
be friendly to sb.
7.meet v.遇见,结识
→_____(过去式/过去分词)
→________n.会议;集会
★________________开会
★_____________________开班会
met
meeting
have a meeting
have a class meeting
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8.open adj.营业的 v. (打)开;开办,创办 n.户外;露天
→_________n.开幕式;落成典礼
→______(反义词)v.关;关闭
→_______(反义词) adj.休业,歇业
★_________打开
★________________ 在露天
opening
close
closed
open up
in the open air
9.listen v.听,倾听
→________n.听众;听者
★_________听……说 / 讲
listener
listen to
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10.stand v.忍受;站立
→______(过去式/过去分词)
★__________起立
★______________________无法忍受做某事
stood
stand up
can’t stand doing sth.
11.write v.写
→_______(过去式)
→________(过去分词)
→________ n.写作,写字
→_______n.作家
★____________给某人写信
wrote
written
writing
writer
write to sb.
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12.help v.帮助
→________adj.有帮助的,有用的
→________adj.无助的
★_____________对……有帮助
helpful
helpless
be helpful to
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13.know v.知道,懂得
→______(过去式)
→________(过去分词)
→___________n.知识
★_______________=________________以……出名
★____________知道;了解
★_____________正如你所知道的
★_________________据我所知
knew
known
knowledge
be known for...
be famous for...
know about
as you know
as far as I know
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14.hot adj.热的; 辣的;热门的,受到广泛关注的
→_______(比较级)更热的
→________(最高级)最热的
→_____(反义词) adj.冷的
hotter
hottest
cold
15.play v.参加(体育运动或球赛);玩耍;演奏,弹奏;扮演
→_______n.运动员
★____________做运动
★_______________在……中起作用
★____________同……一起玩;玩弄……
★_______________弹钢琴(play+the+乐器)
★_____________踢足球(play+球类)
player
play sports
play a part in
play with...
play the piano
play football
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Module 1
1._______n.年级;等级
grade
2._______n.首都;省会
★_______________……的首都/省会
capital
the capital of...
3.____pron.每个,全体
all
4._________n.中国人;汉语adj.中国的,中国人的
★___________用汉语
Chinese
in Chinese
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1.American n.美国人;美洲人 adj. 美国的;美国人的;美洲的
→_________美国;美洲
America
2.our pron.我们的
→______(名词性物主代词)我们的
→____(宾格)我们
→____(主格)我们
→__________(反身代词)我们自己
ours
us
we
ourselves
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3.everyone =everybody pron.大家;每人
→__________每一个(相当于 each one,可指人,也可指物)
every one
4.but conj.但是,然而
→_________(同义词)
however
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Module 2
1.______n.姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母;姑母
2.__________n.女儿
3.______n.叔叔;伯伯;舅舅;姑父;姨父
aunt
daughter
uncle
4.______ adj.右边的,右侧的 n.右边,右侧;权利 adv.正好,恰好
★___________向右转
right
turn right
5.________n.站;车站
station
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6._________n.医院
★___________生病住院
★_______________在医院里(不一定生病)
hospital
in hospital
in the hospital
7._________n.经理
8._______n.护士
9._____n.工作
manager
nurse
job
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1.photo =photograph n.照片,相片
→_______pl.
★____________拍照
★________________________为……拍照
photos
take photos
take a photo/photos of...
2.they pron.他们,她们,它们
→______(宾格)他们,她们,它们
→______(形容词性物主代词)他(她、它)们的
→___________(反身代词)他(她、它)们自己
→_______(名词性物主代词)他(她、它)们的
them
their
themselves
theirs
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3.who pron.谁
→_______pron.谁的
→_______pron.谁;什么人
whose
whom
4.woman n.成年女子;妇女
→________ pl.
women
5.driver n.司机,驾驶员
→______v.驾驶
drive
6.policeman n.男警察
→__________ pl.
policemen
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7.same adj.相同的,同一的
→_________(反义词)adj.不同的
★_____________和……相同
★_________________和……不同
different
the same as
be different from
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Module 3
1.__________n.计算机;电脑
★________________电脑游戏
computer
computer games
2.__________n.家具(总称)
3.______n.地图
furniture
map
4.________n.图片;照片
★____________一张……的照片
★__________________________为……拍照
picture
a picture of
take a picture/pictures of...
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5._____n.墙
6.______num.四十
7._____num.五十
8._______num.八十
9._______num.九十
10._____adj.任何一个;一些 pron.任何 一个;一些
wall
forty
fifty
eighty
ninety
any
11._______n.世界
★_____________在世界上
★__________________世界各地,全世界
★__________________全世界
world
in the world
all over the world
around the world
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12._________n.建筑物
13.________ prep.在……后面
14.______ prep.与……在一起;和;具有(品质、特征)
building
behind
with
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1.really adv.真正地; 非常,很
→_____adj.真的;真正的
real
2.many adj. 许多,很多(修饰可数名词)
→______(比较级)更多的
→______(最高级)最多的
→_______adj.许多,很多(修饰不可数名词)
more
most
much
3.library n.图书馆
→_________ pl.
libraries
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Module 4
1.______n.食物,食品
2._______n.饮料 v.喝
3.______n.水果
4.______n.肉
5.__________n.蔬菜
6._______n.水 v.浇水
7.____v.得到
8.______adj.若干,一些;少量的 pron.一 些,某些
food
drink
fruit
meat
vegetable
water
get
some
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9._________adj.美味的
10._______n.面包
11._____n.米;米饭
12.______adj.劳累的
delicious
bread
rice
tired
13.___________v.记住;想起
★____________________记得要做某事
★____________________记得做过某事
remember
remember to do sth.
remember doing sth.
14._____v.保持;停留
★_____________保持健康
stay
stay healthy
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1.potato n.马铃薯,土豆
→_________pl.
potatoes
2.tomato n.西红柿,番茄
→_________pl.
tomatoes
3.kind n.种类 adj.体贴的;友好的
→_________n.善举;好意
★________稍微;有点儿
★____________各种各样的
kindness
kind of
all kinds of
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4.bad adj.坏的;不好的
→_______adv.坏地,不好地
→_______(比较级)更坏/差的
→_______(最高级)最坏/差的
→___adj.病的,生病的
badly
worse
worst
ill
5.healthy adj.健康的
→_______n.健康
→__________adj.不健康的
→_________adv.健康地
★_____________保持健康
★_______________身体健康
★______________身体不健康
health
unhealthy
healthily
keep healthy
in good health
in bad health
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6.child n.(14 岁以下的)小孩,儿童
→_________pl.
★_______________儿童节
children
Children’s Day
7.tooth n.牙齿
→______pl.
teeth
8.important adj. 重要的
→___________n.重要性
importance
9.home n.家;家庭
→_________adj.无家可归的
★______________待在家里
homeless
stay at home
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10.buy v.买
→________(过去式/过去分词)
→____(反义词)v.卖
bought
sell
11.cheese n.干酪;奶酪
→________pl.
cheeses
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▲动词短语
1.举起;张贴________
put up
2.去买东西;去购物
______________________________
go shopping=do some shopping
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3.对……有害____________
4.对……有好处____________
5.发胖________
6.打篮球_______________
7.去游泳______________
be bad for
be good for
get fat
play basketball
go swimming
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▲名词短语
8.好主意__________
9.名字______________________
10.姓______________________
good idea
given name/first name
family name/last name
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▲介词短语
11.用英语___________
12.是的,当然__________
13.在左/右边_________________
in English
of course
on the left/ right
14.在……(外部)的前面 ___________
在……(内部)的前面_______________
in front of
in the front of
15.在……和……之间_______________
16.在……旁边;紧挨着________
between...and...
next to
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▲其他短语
17.许多;大量_______________
18.稍微;有点儿_____________
a lot of/lots of
a bit/a little
19.太多(修饰不可数名词)__________
太多(修饰可数名词)__________
too much
too many
20.多少(修饰可数名词)___________
多少(修饰不可数名词)___________
how many
how much
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▲介绍个人/他人信息
角度一:介绍自己或他人基本信息
1.这是我的朋友,托尼·格林。(this is)
______________________________
This is my friend, Tony Green.
2.这些是我的好朋友。(these are)
___________________________
These are my good friends.
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3.托尼是他的名,格林是他的姓。(first name;last name)
____________first name________________________last name.
Tony is his and Green is his
4.托尼来自伦敦,他是英国人。(be from)
Tony___________________and he’s English.
is from London
5.他12岁了,他在七年级一班。(Class,Grade)
He’s twelve and he’s______________________________.
in Class One, Grade Three
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角度二:介绍家庭和家人信息
6.我家有七口人。多么大的一家子啊!(What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+其他!)
There are seven people in my family.___________________________!
What a big family it is
7.这是一张我的全家福。(a photo of)
This is_______________________.
a photo of my family
8.第一张照片里是我的爷爷和奶奶。(the+序数词)
My grandfather and grandmother are________________________.
in the first photo
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9.我妈妈的父母在左边,我爸爸的父母在右边。(on the left;on the right)
My mum’s parents are______________,and my dad’s parents are____________________.
on the left on the right
10.靠近她的那个女士是我爸爸的妹妹,我的姑姑丽兹。(next to)
The woman_____________________ is my dad’s sister, my aunt Liz.
next to her
11.我爸爸是演员,我妈妈是剧院经理。(介绍职业)
My father is___________________, and my mother is____________________________.
an actor the manager of a theatre
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角度三:介绍学校信息
12.这是一张我们学校的地图。(a map of)
This is____________________.
a map of our school
13.在我们学校有六座建筑:图书馆、办公室、教学楼、餐厅、体育馆和科学楼。
(建筑物名称)
There are six buildings in our school:__________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________.
a library, an office building, a classroom building, a dining hall, a sports hall and a science building
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14.在这座楼和餐厅之间是有着24个教室的教学楼。(between)
__________________________________________is the classroom building with
twenty-four classrooms.
Between this building and the dining hall
15.图书馆在操场的左边。(on the left of)
The library is___________________________________.
on the left of the playground
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角度四:介绍健康信息
16.记住这句话很重要:吃好,保持健康,不要变胖!(It is important to do sth.)
____________________________:eat well, stay healthy, and don’t get fat!
It is important to remember
17.太多的巧克力对你没有好处。(too much)
______________________________________
Too much chocolate isn’t good for you.
18.每天早上吃一顿好的早餐。(have+三餐)
_____________________every morning.
Have a good breakfast
19.吃正确的食物,保持健康。(be healthy)
_________________________________
Eat the right food and be healthy.
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考点一 天气表达法
问句“What’s the weather like?”意为“天气怎么样?”,同义句为“How’s the
weather?”。答语为“It’s+表示天气的形容词.”或“It’s+v.-ing.”。
一些表示天气的形容词是在与天气相关的名词词尾加y,常见的有:
wind→windy多风的 cloud→cloudy多云的
rain→rainy多雨的 snow→snowy多雪的
sun→sunny 晴朗的
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拓展:表示天气的名词中,rain和snow也可用作动词,表示“下雨/下雪”。
1.用snow,sun,cloud,rain,wind的适当形式填空。
The Weather
The weather is always changing. Sometimes it’s ①_______.We can see the
trees moving in the ②______.When we see some dark ③_______in the sky. It
means it’s going to ④_____.⑤______________days always make people feel sad.
⑥_______days come and everything gets wet. When it ⑦_______in winter, the
ground is covered with snow. Children are excited because they can make
snowman on ⑧_______days.
But after the rain or snow, the sun often shines brightly. We all enjoy ⑨
_______days.
windy
wind
clouds
rain
Cloudy/Rainy
Rainy
snows
snowy
sunny
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考点二 play 的用法
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2.根据汉语提示完成短文。
I have many hobbies. They ①__________________________(在……有中重
要作用) my life. I like ②_______________ (写剧本) to tell wonderful stories
and ③ _________________(表演戏剧) to show my imagination. I ④
_______________(弹钢琴) to enjoy beautiful music and relax myself. I often
⑤_______________(打篮球)with my classmates. It helps me build teamwork
skills. Sometimes I ⑥__________(和……玩耍) my pet dog. It brings me lots
of joy.
play an important part in
writing a play
acting out a play
play the piano
play basketball
play with
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考点三 What about...?句型
“What about ...?=How about...?”意为“……怎么样?/ ……好吗?”,其后跟名词、
代词或v.-ing形式。
拓展:初中常见的几种提建议的句型
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3.根据汉语提示完成演讲稿。
Dear friends,
We all want to improve our English. Here’s some advice. ①____________
_____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________(和同学练习说英语是个好主意。)
②_________________________________________________________(为什么不听
英语歌,看英语电影呢?)That would be fun and helpful.③__________________
__________________(让我们创办一个英语学习俱乐部。) We can help each
other. ④_____________________________________________________________
(我们也应该在课堂上做笔记,课后复习它们。)⑤_________________________
(我们现在开始好吗?)
Best wishes!
It’s a good idea to practice speaking English with classmates.
Why not listen to English songs and watch English movies?
Let’s start an English study club.
We should also take notes in class and go over them after class.
Shall we start right now?
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考点四 询问职业的句型
拓展:辨析job与work
job 可数名词,强调职业,侧重于种类
work 不可数名词,强调抽象意义上的工作,侧重于为实现目标而进行
的努力或活动
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4.用job和work的适当形式填空。
—What’s your _____?
—I ______ as a teacher in a school. My ______is really interesting. I often say
“You did a good _____.” to my students to encourage them to be active.
job
work
work
job
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考点五 辨析 in front of 与 at/in the front of
in front
of 在……(外部)的前面。其反义词是behind“在……的后面”。如:The
teacher is in front of the class.老师在学生的前面。
at/in
thefront
of 在……(内部)的前面。其反义短语是at the back of “在……的后
部”。如:There is a blackboard at/in the front of the classroom.在
教室前面有块黑板。
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5.看下图,用in the front of,behind,in front of,at the back of填空。
Look at the picture. There is a boy ①___________ the bus. The drive is ②
_______________ the bus. There is a girl standing ③________ the bus. On the
bus, a girl is sitting ④_______________ the bus.
in front of
in the front of
behind
at the back of
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考点六 辨析too much,too many与 much too
too
much 中心词为much,修饰不可数名词。如:too much homework太多作业
中心词为much,用来表示程度。
如:eat too much吃太多
too
many 中心词为many,修饰可数名词复数。如:too many books太多的书
much
too 中心词为too,修饰形容词或副词。如:much too fat太胖
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6.用too much,too many与much too填空。
This new kind of car is ①__________ dear.②___________ people can’t
afford it. Because they don’t have ③__________ money.
To keep the environment clean and reduce pollution, we hope don’t drive ④
__________.You can walk or ride to your school or work. It’s good for both your
health and the environment.
much too
Too many
too much
too much
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用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Brush your ______ (tooth) at least twice a day: in the morning and before
bedtime.
2.More and more people have come to realize the ___________(important) of
health.
teeth
importance
3.The morning market sell fresh tomatoes and _________(potato).
potatoes
4.June 1st is ___________(child) Day. Children are really happy on this day.
5.Miss Yang is kind and ________(help).She is always ready to help others.
Children’s
helpful
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60
1.用thank的适当形式填空。
①_______you for your help.②________to your advice, I did well in the
exam.③________for your support. I’m so lucky to have you.
Thank
Thanks
Thanks
2.根据汉语提示或用friend的适当形式填空。
As we all know, ①___________(友谊)is priceless. I have a good friend.
She’s really kind and ②________.I like to make ③________with kind people.
friendship
friendly
friends
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3.根据汉语提示或用open的适当形式填空。
I have a shop in the neighbourhood. It’s ①______from 9 a.m.to 6 p.m. The
②_________time at 9 o’clock in the morning. But I usually ③______the door at
ten to nine. The shop is closed on Sundays. So you can’t buy anything on
Sunday there. At the weekend, I usually go to the nature and enjoy the beautiful
flowers ④________________(在露天).⑤__________(打开) my heart and
enjoy life!
open
opening
open
in the open air
Open up
4.用write的适当形式填空。
I like ①________.When I was young, I ②_______an article in a ③
________ competition and won the first prize. From then on, I have ④
________many articles for some newspaper and magazines. I want to be a ⑤
_______.⑥________makes me happy.
writing
wrote
writing
written
writer
Writing
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5.根据汉语提示或用know的适当形式填空。
①__________________(据我所知), our city is ②________for beautiful
parks. I want to get more ③___________about them. I ④______little about them
before. After searching for information on the Internet, I have ⑤________a lot
now.
As far as I know
known
knowledge
knew
known
6.用 health 的适当形式填空。
As we all know, ①_______________________is important to everyone. We should eat ②___________food and live③________________. Don’t have ④______________ habits. Only in this way can we keep in good ⑤________.
health
healthily
healthy
unhealthy
health
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Ⅰ.语法填空。阅读短文,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Hello, everyone! I’m Tony. I’m twelve years old. I’m a student in Grade
Seven. I’m an outgoing and 1. ________ (friend) person. I love reading books
and 2. _________ (listen) to music in my free time.
Now let me 3. ____(tell) you something about my family. I have a 4.
___________(wonder) family. There are four people in my family: my parents,
my 5. ______(old) sister and me. My father is a 6. _________ (manage) in
a company. He is very kind and is never7. __________(patient).My mother is a
teacher. She’s always strict but very loving. My sister is two years older than me.
friendly
listening
tell
wonderful
elder
manager
impatient
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She’s very smart and 8. ________(help).We often play games and 9. ____(do)
homework together.
This is all my family. What about 10. _______(you)? Please write to me
soon.
helpful
do
yours
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Ⅱ.选词填空。阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给10个词中
选择意义相符的词并用其适当形式填空,每空一词。
swim also play health however
exercise feel eat vegetable habit
To stay healthy, I pay much attention to both 11. ________and diet.
I love doing sports. Every morning, I get up early and go for a run. It
makes me 12. _____ energetic for the whole day. On weekends, I often 13.
_____football and ride a bike with my friends. I also go 14. ___________.These
exercises not only keep me fit but 15. _____make me happy. When it comes to
diet, I have a balanced 16. _______ habit. I eat plenty of fruits and 17.
exercise
feel
play
swimming
also
eating
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__________because they are rich in vitamins and minerals. I also have some meat,
fish and other products for protein.18. _________, I seldom eat fried food or
sweet snacks as they are not good for my19. _______.
I believe that as long as I keep these good 20. _______, I will always be
healthy.
vegetables
However
health
habits
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$