内容正文:
研究山东新考情 更懂中考新方向
山东新中考
英语RJ
精讲册
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第一部分 山东中考核心考点系统复习
课时20 九年级 Units 7—8
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重点词汇自测
核心考点讲练
核心词句分层提优训练
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Unit 7
1.______________n.证;证件
★_____________________驾照
license/licence
driver’s license/licence
2._____adj.极小的;微小的
tiny
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3._____n.田野;场地;领域
★____________在田地里
field
in the field
4.____v.举起;抬高;消散;高兴起来;使更愉快n.电梯;搭便车
★_______举起
lift
lift up
5._______adj.很坏的;讨厌的
6.___________n.社区;社团
7.________v.& n.支持 v.供养;支撑
awful
community
support
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1.smoke v.吸烟;冒烟 n.烟
→_________(现在分词)
→________(过去式/过去分词)
★_______________________无风不起浪。
smoking
smoked
No smoke without fire.
2.cry v.& n.哭;叫喊
→______(过去式/过去分词)
★________大叫
cried
cry out
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3.hug v.& n.搂抱;拥抱
→_________(现在分词)
→________(过去式/过去分词)
★______________拥抱某人
hugging
hugged
give sb. a hug
4.bad adj.坏的
→_______ adv.严重地;差;非常
badly
5.regret v.& n.感到遗憾;懊悔
→__________(过去式/过去分词)
→_________adj.后悔的;遗憾的
★_________________对已做的事情表示后悔
★_________________对尚未做的或正在做的事情表示遗憾
regretted
regretful
regret doing sth.
regret to do sth.
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6.poem n.诗;韵文
→_____ n.诗人
poet
7.manage v.完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面);管理
→__________(过去式/过去分词)
→_____________ n.管理
→_________ n.经理
managed
management
manager
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Unit 8
1.______ n.卡车;货车
2.______ adj.粉红色的 n.粉红色
3._______ n.兔;野兔
truck
pink
rabbit
4._______v.出席;参加
★_________________出席/参加音乐会
attend
attend a concert
5.______v.着陆;降落
land
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6.______n.圆圈;(相同兴趣、职业等的人形成的)圈子;阶层;界v.圈出;
(尤指在空中)盘旋;环行;转圈
7._________n.位置;地方
8.________n.胜利;成功
9._______n.敌人;仇人
10._______n.一段时间;时期
11.________v.接待;接受;收到
circle
position
victory
enemy
period
receive
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1.value n.价值;价值观v.重视;珍视;给……估定价
→_________adj.贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的
valuable
2.laboratory n.实验室
→____(简写形式)
→____________pl.
lab
laboratories
3.suit v.适合 n.西服;套装
→________adj.合适的
suitable
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4.purpose n.目的;目标
→_____(近义词) n.目标;目的 v.瞄准
aim
5.prevent v.阻止;阻挠
→_____(近义词)v.阻止
★__________________________阻止某人做某事
stop
prevent sb. from doing sth.
6.energy n.力量;精力
→_________adj.精力充沛的
energetic
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▲动词短语
1.顶嘴;回嘴__________
2.避免接近;远离_________________
3.自己做决定________________________
4.挡……的路;妨碍__________________
5.被称为;被认为是_____________
6.追赶;追逐__________
talk back
keep...away from
make one’s own decision
get in the way of
be known as
run after
▲介词短语
7.同时;一起 _________________
at the same time
Units 7—8 重点短语补充
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考点一 regret的用法
(1)regret作动词,意为“感到遗憾;懊悔”,其用法如下:
(2)regret作名词,意为“痛惜;懊悔;遗憾;失望”。
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1.—We regret _______(tell) you that our school sports meeting has been put
off.
—I’m really sad to hear that.
to tell
2.She regretted ________(leave) her home for only a quarrel with her parents.
3.The fans regretted _____ the musician didn’t show up.(▲盲填)
4.Now I have realized the importance of knowledge. My r______is that I have
missed the chance to go to the college.
leaving
that
egret
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考点二 辨析manage与try
manage manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”,相当于succeed in doing sth.,
强调的是结果
try try to do sth.意为“努力去做某事”;try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”。两
者均表示对动作的结果成功与否不确定
▲用manage与try的适当形式填空(5题)。
5.I learned how to change myself in 2025.I didn’t look for help from parents for
everything. I ______ to solve difficult problems. And at last I __________ to do
most of them. I also learned to do many meaningful things like doing housework,
looking after my sister,learning to cook and so on.
tried
managed
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考点三 way短语小结
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▲用way的相关短语填空(6-10题)。
6.____________,I found the book that you were looking for.
7.Using smartphones too much will__________________students’ schoolwork.
8.Hurry up!You may have your breakfast ____________ to school.
9.Only________________ can you improve your English.
10.I’m so glad that this change is an improvement__________.
By the way
get in the way of
on the way
in this/that way
in a way
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考点四 辨析receive 与accept
receive 意为“接收;接待;收到”,表示客观上收到,不含有本身是否愿意的感
情色彩,多是接受实际的东西。如:信件、礼物等。常与from连用
accept 意为“接受”,指经过考虑,由主观意志来决定接受,执行者本身是主动
的。反义词为refuse“拒绝”
▲用receive与accept填空 (11题)。
11.If you ________ an invitation that says “RSVP”,you should reply to let the
host know whether or not you plan to go. By contacting with the host,you can
avoid some displeasure. You should never _______ an invitation unless you really
plan to go.
receive
accept
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考点五 辨析sleepy,sleep与asleep
sleepy 形容词,意为“困倦的;瞌睡的”,常用作表语
sleep 可作动词和名词,意为“睡觉”
asleep 形容词,意为“睡着的”,常用作表语。fall asleep意为“入睡”
▲用sleep的适当形式填空(12题)。
12.How many hours do you ______ every night?Most students have less than 8
hours of ______ every night. Some teachers complain that a few students feel
_______ or even fall _______ in class. These students can not concentrate on
their study.
sleep
sleep
sleepy
asleep
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考点六 prevent的用法
prevent意为“阻止;阻挠”,用作动词,后接名词、代词或者动词-ing形式。
prevent...from doing sth.意为“阻止……做某事”,相当于stop / keep...from doing
sth.。
注意:prevent/stop...from doing sth.中from可以省略,但keep...from doing sth.中
from不可以省略。
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13.My sister often says nothing can prevent her from ______(go) to Tibet for
a trip.
14.In a word,we should take measures to prevent the environment ______being
polluted.(▲盲填)
going
from
15.Washing your hands often can prevent you from catching a cold or flu.
(▲改为同义句)
Washing your hands often can __________ you ______ catching a cold or flu.
stop/keep
from
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Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1.As the host city, Suzhou will m_______ to make the 2026 ISF Football World
Cup a great success.
2.The brain makes up 2% of our body weight but uses about a fifth of the
e_______ we get from food.
3.We are going to have a party to celebrate the v_______ of the basketball game.
anage
nergy
ictory
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4.Wearing sunglasses can p_______ the sun from shining our eyes directly in
summer.
revent
5.Sometimes a simple _____ (拥抱)or saying “I love you,Mum” is the perfect
gift for our mums.
hug
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Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
6.Some people support the rule that all passengers except babies are not _________ (allow)
to eat or drink on the subway.
7.In many countries,_________(smoke)in public places is now against the law.
8.Red walls,golden roofs,great halls and _________(value)treasures are
symbols of the Forbidden City.
9.Jenny is a good student and _______(lead).I highly recommend her for the
2026 Youth Star Award.
10.To my surprise,he has decided to donate his body for ________(medicine)
research after his death.
11.Some animals are losing their homes because humans are _______(bad)
damaging wild spaces.
12.You can work in small or large groups. It depends on your personal _______
(choose).
smoking
valuable
leader
medical
badly
choice
allowed
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Ⅲ.在下面句子或对话中填上合适的词使句意完整、连贯、通顺。
13.─I think teenagers shouldn’t talk ______ to their parents or elders.
─I agree with you. We should respect them.
back
14.My mother asked me to give her ______ lift.
15. ________ the support of the Party and the government, Zhang Guimei helped set up
the country's first senior high school to offer free education to girls from poor families.
16.Facial recognition technology (FRT) helps us solve a lot of problems,and
it___the same time creates plenty of new ones.
17.Eco runs, stops, runs again, sees a black cat,tries to run ______it and nearly
pulls Holly off her feet!
18. Jack is serious ________ his studies, so he is never absent from class.
a
With
at
after
about
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用manage的适当形式填空。
As students,we should learn to ________ our time. We can study 2~3 hours
for every unit,for a total of 25~35 hours per week. Time _____________is a
system of learning to give first concern to the tasks you wish to complete. The
key to being a good time _________ is to learn to make full use of discretionary
time and try to use it successfully.
manage
management
manager
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Ⅰ.动词填空。阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可
加助动词或情态动词。
In a corner of the world,a handwritten newspaper is still 1.______(live)
in this fast-changing world of modern technology. The four-page newspaper,The
Musalman,is the only handwritten newspaper in the world. It is also the oldest
Urdu language daily newspaper 2.__________(publish) in Chennai,India. It
3.________(set) up by Syed Azathulla in 1927.Later,his grandson Syed
Arifullah took over The Musalman after his father passed away.
alive
published
was set
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The paper is handwritten by several calligraphers (书法家).They spend
about two hours on each page every day and it takes the editorial (编辑的)
team a total of three hours 4.__________(change) these pages into a newspaper,
using just a pen,ink,and a ruler. However,if anything goes wrong,it means
the whole paper needs to be rewritten. But Arifullah said,“My calligraphers
5._________________ (do)this for many years. Nothing goes wrong.”
This handwritten paper 6.__________(divide)into four parts. The front page
carries local and national news; Page Two makes space for international news and
editorials. The last two pages usually have everything else,7.__________(include)
other local news,sports and advertisements.
to change
have been doing
is divided
including
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The paper has around 21,000 readers. Its 8.________(succeed) is important
because we need it to remind us of the 9._______(die)art and the beauty of
the written words. Like his father,Arifullah says he looks forward to
10.________(keep) “his grandfather’s dream alive” and he will work at The
Musalman to the very end.
success
dying
keeping
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Ⅱ.阅读填空。阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
School was over. My friend Lily and I were going to attend a birthday party by bike.
When we were riding happily,a group of 11.___________ (teenager) on their bikes rode
past us. They12._____________ (ride) fast, and they were weaving(穿梭) in and out of the
traffic. “Wow,they look so cool. Let's try to catch up with them,” Lily said 13.__________
(excited).
We started to speed up and follow 14.________(they). However, we soon realized
that although they looked so cool, they didn’ t follow the traffic rules. It was dangerous.
It seemed that they weren't afraid of being punished. “We can’ t ride like this.It's unsafe,” I
15._________(express) my worry to Lily.
When we tried 16.__________ (catch) up with them and remind them, there was a
teenagers
were riding
excitedly
them
to catch
expressed
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loud sound. A car was coming towards us. At the same time, we quickly moved to the side,
avoiding17.__________(hit). Lily said, “We need to be 18.___________(carefully), or we
will probably be in great danger.”
We continued to ride our bikes and both of us agreed that we had learned an important
lesson. We shouldn’ t forget that 19. _________ (safe) always comes first. It's necessary
20.________ (keep)away from danger while riding a bicycle. We need to follow the traffic
rules. We' ll also share our story with others to let them know the importance of following
traffic rules.
being hit
careful
safety
to keep
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Ⅲ.语法填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式。
In one area of the Atlantic Ocean,strange things have happened for many
times. Boats and planes have suddenly disappeared 21.________(with)a trace
(踪迹).People have seen strange things in the sky. And compasses have stopped
22._________ (work)properly. This area is called the Bermuda Triangle
(百慕大三角).
Every day,scientists learn more about the world. They are always
23.__________(interest) in the world mysteries and wonders. With high
technology nowadays,they have known 24.___ lot of them. But there are still
things that people don’t understand.
without
working
interested
a
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In the 1940s,the United Fruit Company’s workers 25.______________
(clear) land in Costa Rica for a banana plantation. 26.__________(sudden),
the workers stopped. They had found almost perfectly round stone balls
27.___different sizes. The smallest ones were two centimeters across. The largest
ones were two meters across. The society that made them is 28.______(go),
and no one knows why they were made. Because people 29.____________(move)
the balls,it is difficult to study them. Some now stand in front of people’s
houses!
Some day we may understand these mysteries. But 30.______then,they are
still puzzles for us all.
were clearing
Suddenly
in
gone
have moved
until
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