内容正文:
研究山东新考情 更懂中考新方向
山东新中考
英语LJ
精讲册
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第一部分 山东中考核心考点系统复习
八上 Units 7—8
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重点词汇自测
核心考点精讲精练
核心词句分层提优训练
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Unit 7
1.________ n.照相机;摄影机;摄像机
camera
2._________ v. & n.进步;进展
★_____________________(在……方面)取得进展
progress
make progress (in)
3.______n.坐便器;厕所
4.________adj.完美的;完全的
toilet
perfect
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5._____n.供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程
6._________n.省份
ride
province
7.__________ num.一千
★_____________数以千计的;许许多多的
thousand
thousands of
8._____v. & n.害怕;惧怕
9._________conj.不管……(还是);或者……(或者);是否
10.__________ conj.在任何……时候;无论何时
11._______ n.春天;泉
fear
whether
whenever
spring
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1.rapid adj.迅速的;快速的
→________adv.快速地;很快地
rapidly
2.encourage v.鼓励
→_______________n.鼓励
★_______________________ 鼓励某人做某事
encouragement
encourage sb. to do sth.
3.social adj.社会的
→_______n.社会;社团
→_________n.社会主义
society
socialism
4.collect v.收集;采集
→__________n.采集;聚集
collection
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5.German adj.德国的;德语的;德国人的n.德语;德国人
→__________德国
→__________ pl.德国人
Germany
Germans
6.safe adj.完全的;无危险的
→_______ n.安全
safety
7.simple adj.简单的;单纯的
→_______ adv.仅仅;只;不过
simply
8.most adj.多数的
→_______ adv.主要地;通常
mostly
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Unit 8
1.______ n.院子
2.______ adj.甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的;悦耳的;好听的;芬芳的;芳香的 n.糖果
3.______ n.熊 v.承受;忍受;承担责任
4._____ adj.软的;柔软的;(雨/风)不强烈的;和缓的;柔和的
5._______ v. & n.检查;审查
6._______ n.板;木板
yard
sweet
bear
soft
check
board
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7._______ adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的
★__________________初级中学
junior
junior high school
8.______ v.清理;清除
9._____ v.离开;分开
10.__________ adv.现今;现在;目前
clear
part
nowadays
11._______ v. & n.搜索;搜查
★___________搜寻;寻找
search
search for
12.________prep.在(其)中;……之一
13._______ n.羞耻;羞愧;惭愧
among
shame
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14._______ v.将……认为;把……视为;看待
★____________把……看作……
regard
regard...as...
15._______ v.数数;把……算入;包括;重要
count
16._________prep.与……相对;在……对面 adj.对面的;另一边的
opposite
17._________ v.注视;仔细考虑
★______________把……看作……
consider
consider...as...
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1.memory n.记忆;回忆
→__________v.记住;记忆
memorize
2.scarf n.围巾;披巾;头巾
→________pl.
scarves
3.certain adj.某种;某事;某人;确定的;无疑的
→_________adv.当然;一定
★_________________对……有把握
certainly
be certain about
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4.honest adj.诚实的;老实的
→__________(反义词)adj.不诚实的;不老实的
→________ n.诚实
★_____________说实在的
dishonest
honesty
to be honest
5.century n.百年;世纪
→_________pl.
centuries
6.especial adj.特殊的;特别的
→__________adv.尤其;特别;格外
especially
7.hold v.拥有;抓住;保持;容纳;拿着;顶住;坚持住
→_____(过去式/过去分词)
held
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▲动词短语
1.察看;观察__________
2.清理;丢掉__________
3.放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)__________
check out
clear out
part with
▲介词短语
4.至于;关于_______
5.依据;按照_____________
as for
according to
Units 7—8 重点短语补充与写作典句
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▲其他短语
6.游乐场_________________
7.茶艺________
8.茶具________
9.两个;一对;几个____________
10.一方面……另一方面……_____________________________________
11.全年_______________
amusement park
tea art
tea set
a couple of
on the one hand...on the other hand...
all year round
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12.庭院拍卖会__________
13.面包机_____________
14.软体玩具;布绒玩具_________
15.棋类游戏____________
16.不再;不复__________
17.几乎;接近_________
yard sale
bread maker
soft toy
board game
no longer
close to
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▲谈论去过的有趣的地方
角度一:点出要描述的有趣的地方
1.我去过的最有趣的博物馆是美国计算机博物馆。(have been to)
_______________________________________________ is the American Computer
Museum.
2.对来自中国成千上万的游客来说,这个位于东南亚的小岛是一个度假的好地方。
(thousands of)
______________________________________,this small island in Southeast Asia is a
wonderful place __________________.
The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to
For thousands of tourists from China
to take a holiday
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角度二:从各角度(地理位置、景观、美食等)描述该地点
3.另一方面,新加坡是一个说英语的国家,所以它也是一个你练习英语的好去处!
(on the other hand)
__________________, Singapore is anEnglish-speaking country, so it's also _________
____________________________!
4.新加坡也是一个尝试新食物的极好地方。无论你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜,
你都会在新加坡发现它。(whether)
Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food. _____________________________
_____________________________ , you’ ll find it all in Singapore!
On the other hand a good place to practice your English
Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food
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5.关于新加坡,很重要的一点就是那里的气温一年到头几乎都是一样的。
(all year round)
One great thing about Singapore _____________________________________________
___________.
is that the temperature is almost the same all year round
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角度三:阐述自己的感受等
6.难以置信,科技发展如此迅速。(rapid)
______________________technology has progressed ___________________!
7.观看沏茶的过程如同品茶本身一样让人愉快。(as...as)
Watching the tea preparation is ____________________________________________.
It’s unbelievable that in such a rapid way
just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself
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考点一 辨析have been to,have gone to与have been in
have been to “曾去过某地”,强调往返的经历,已经回来
have gone to “到某地去了”,人不在说话现场
have been in “在某地待了多久”,强调过去到现在一直待在某地
注意:当have been to和have gone to后跟地点副词(如here,there,home)时,
介词to要省略。
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▲用have been (to),have gone to与have been in的适当形式填空(1题)。
1.Lucy’s father is a manager working in a big company. He leads a busy life and
is always on business. He____________ Beijing for business trip again. He
__________there for three days now and will come back in about two weeks. It’s
the third time of this year that he ____________ Beijing.
has gone to
has been
has been to
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考点二 辨析whether与if
相同点 whether和if都可以引导宾语从句,表示“是否”
不同点 whether引导的从句常与or not连用
当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导,而不能用if
if可以引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”
▲用if与whether填空(2题)。
2.Some people think ___humans don’t work,AI will take their place. Personally,
I disagree with this idea. AI language models don’t have feelings like anger or
sadness. So this is an important thing to think about ___ we’re wondering
_________ they will take humans’ place in such situations.
if
if
whether
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考点三 辨析among与between
among 用于三者或三者以上的“在……中间” ______________________________________
between 一般指两者之间,其宾语往往是表示两者的名词
或代词。between...and...“在……和……之间” ______________________________________
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▲用among与between填空(3题)。
3.Keeping Pets is a popular computer game ________ students. They are
interested in feeding,washing and playing with the pet. But if a student spends
too much time on the computer,it makes his parents worry about their study. If
students can keep the balance _________ studying and playing,it’s not bad for
them to keep pets.
among
between
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考点四 consider的用法
4.We must consider how _________(solve) this problem quickly. There is little
time left.
5.John is considering ________(join)a club,but he hasn’t decided which club
to join.
6.Zhong Nanshan is considered ____ one of the best doctors in China.(▲盲填)
to solve
joining
as
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Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式完成句子或对话。
1.The cat lay on the sofa,washing ______(it).
2.What useful advice he offered on improving our _________ ( society) communication
ability,especially for us teenagers!
3.Last winter holiday,we met some __________(German)in Harbin. They liked
Harbin so much.
4.Most of us can _______(simple) look on the smart phone or turn on the TV
to find out what kind of weather is coming.
itself
social
Germans
simply
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5.English is spoken by about 400 million people,_______(most) in the US,
the UK,Canada,Australia,New Zealand and South Africa.
6.As children’ s first teachers, parents should __________ (encourage) their children to
learn how to do chores at home..
7.In summer,once every two weeks,our family enjoy going on long walks
around the island—everything feels so _________(peace).
8.I remembered my first schoolbag in my __________ (child) was a green
cloth bag that my mom made for me.
mostly
encourage
peaceful
childhood
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Ⅱ.在下面句子中填上合适的词使句意完整、连贯、通顺。
9..(2025 临沂)— What's Lily doing now?
— She is searching ______ some information.
10.The family meal that we cook and eat together brings our family close ___
each other.
11.Edginton volunteers to help students from poor families,and is warmly
regarded ____ a “foreign Lei Feng”.
for
to
as
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1.用invent的适当形式填空。
Alexis Lewis,a 15-year-old _________,designed a simple wheelchair with
bamboo to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to
hospitals. Another __________of his is a special mask which can be thrown
through a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside. Alexis said,
“People are dying in a fire accident because they can’t be saved in time. Another
reason why I want __________something is that I love physics and I use it to
improve technologies.”
inventor
invention
to invent
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2.用usual的适当形式填空。
Comic books are an _________kind of storybook. They are interesting and
easy to understand,so they attract thousands of teenagers. The characters of these
stories are ________ superheroes,such as Peter. Peter is a shy,quiet boy. He
happens to get the super power and becomes very brave and strong. He can fly
around the city and climb up tall buildings with his super power. He tries to fight
against the bad guys and saves people from all kinds of dangers. He hopes there
will be no more fights or wars and people can live happily as ______.
unusual
usually
usual
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Ⅰ.选词填空。阅读下面短文,用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空,使短文语
义完整。
long,rapid,call,own,decide,especial,take,find,simple,same
Yard sales are popular in the US.They really got their start in shipyards in
the early 1800s. Later in the 19th century the sales moved to community centers
and really began to develop 1.________ until they became what we know them as
today in the 1950s and 60s.
rapidly
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Yard sales might also 2.__________ garage(车库)sales. Whatever the name
is,the activity is the same. People usually have yard sales in the yard or in the
garage. They sell things they no 3._______ want at yard sales. Over the years,
many people’s houses fill up with objects. These objects are no longer useful to
the first 4._______.They have clear them out. Yet it seems wasteful to throw them
away. So they have to make a 5._________about things.“Let’s have a yard sale,”
they say. “Then we will not have to move the things we do not use anymore.
And we can make a little money at the 6.______ time.”
The sellers usually put an announcement(宣告)in a public place. It tells
when and where the yard sale 7.__________ place.
be called
longer
owner
decision
same
will take
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Yard sales are very popular during weekends,8.__________ in warmer
seasons. There can be almost two hundred yard sales around Washington,D.C. on
one weekend.
Some people go to yard sales 9.________ a special thing that they collect. It
may be an old stamp or a painting of dogs. Experts say more Americans are
collecting old things now than ever before. The most popular ones are small
objects:old money,stamps,dolls,bottles and baseball cards.
However,most people go to yard sales to buy an object 10._______ because
it costs so little. New things in stores cost more than some people can pay. So,
they are happy to find a painting,a warm coat,or a chair for ten or fifteen
dollars. Perhaps they find dishes for twenty dollars which would cost one hundred
dollars in a store.
especially
to find
simply
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Ⅱ.短文填空。 根据短文内容,选择适当的短语填空,使短文意思完整。每
个选项仅使用一次。
A.want a change B.safer place
C.a better life D.move abroad
E.with my friends F.with children
G.the warm weather H.more space
Ⅰ.without my father J.pack their belongings
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Moving from Here to There...
Do you know someone who moved to your city or town? Maybe they came
from a rural (乡村的) area,or from another city. Perhaps they came from
another country.
Every day,people 11.___ and move to new places. Why do people move?
Let’s look at three important reasons.
J
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Jobs
People move to find jobs and 12.___. Sometimes,people move from rural
areas to urban (城市的) areas to get a job. In 1900,about a quarter of the
people in China lived in cities. Today,over half of the Chinese people live in
cities.
People 13.___ to find a better way of life,too. For example,immigrants
(移民) from Europe to Brazil in the 1950s to work in factories.
Li Lin:Last year my father moved to the city of Chengdu to find work. My
mother and I stayed in our small town. I felt lonely 14.___. Now we all live
together in an apartment in Chengdu. I’m in a good school,and I really like
my new friends.
C
D
I
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Services
When another city has good services,people want to move there. A city
with good services may also be a cleaner and 15.___ to live in.
Sometimes people move from a city to areas called suburbs (郊区).
Suburbs are near the outside of a city. Suburbs have 16.___ for schools,hospitals,
clinics,shopping malls,and zoos. Families 17.___ like to live in suburbs.
Mark:When I was three,my parents sold their flat in central London and
bought a house in the suburbs. My dad has to drive further to work now,but I
can walk to school. There’s a lot of space to play football 18.___ here.
B
H
F
E
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New Experiences
Finally,people move when they 19.___ in their lives,or to find new
experiences. Older people often move to places with better weather. If students
want to learn about other places,they sometimes go to universities in other
countries.
Tiago:My grandparents moved to Portugal when I was five. They visit us here
in Stockholm in summer,but in winter they stay in Portugal. They love 20.___
there.
As you can see,people move for many reasons. Maybe some day,you or
someone you know,will move too!
A
G
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Ⅲ.语法填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式,必要时可加助动词。
The theme parks in the world are popular because they have their own
character IPs (知识产权),such as Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter. According
21.___a research report,IP is the “heart” of a theme park.22.___________
(develop) China’s own IPs,some theme parks make good use of traditional
Chinese culture,and others focus on films about Chinese 23._______ (story).
It is 24.____________ (encourage) that the Chinese cultural industry
(产业) has been taking a big step in creative works. For example,some
famous theme parks have opened in Shanghai and Beijing 25._________
(recent).It’s happy to see that some Chinese culture has been welcomed in the
parks.
to
To develop
stories
encouraging
recently
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Over the past few years,Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared in movies
and TV dramas. For example,the Chinese film Chang’an San Wan Li became
26.___success thanks to the Chinese ink paintings,ancient poems 27._____ high
technology in it. Besides,Mulan,which 28.______________(produce) years
ago,helped traditional Chinese cultured to be learned by the world.
Traditional Chinese culture 29._________(provide) special experiences for
the entertainment industry. The key lies in new ideas. With the help of high
technology,China can develop 30.____ (it) traditional cultural IPs and it will
have world-class theme parks in the coming years.
a
and
was produced
provides
its
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