课时11 八上 Units 9—10（精讲册）-【考出好成绩】2026年山东新中考英语单元分层练习课件PPT（人教版）

研究山东新考情 更懂中考新方向 山东新中考 英语RJ 精讲册 1 2 第一部分 山东中考核心考点系统复习 课时11 八上 Units 9—10 3 重点词汇自测 核心考点讲练 核心词句分层提优训练 4 Unit 9 1.______n.（=examination）考试 exam 2.____ n.流行性感冒;流感 ★_____________患流感 flu have the flu 3._________ adj.有空的；可获得的 4.______v.回答；答复 5._________ v.转寄；发送 adv.向前；前进 available reply forward 返回目录 5 6._______v.删除 7.______ v.打印；印刷 n.指纹；手印；脚印 delete print 8._____ adj.高兴；愿意 ★__________________高兴/愿意做某事 glad be glad to do sth. 9.________prep.没有；不（做某事） without 10.________ n.音乐会；演奏会 ★___________________举行一场音乐会 concert give/hold a concert 11.______ n.大事；公开活动；比赛项目 12.______ n.客人；宾客 13._________ n.日历；日程表 event guest calendar 返回目录 6 1.until conj.& prep.到……时；直到……为止 →____（同义词）conj.& prep.到……时 ★____________直到……才…… till not...until... 2.hang v.悬挂；垂下 →______（过去式/过去分词） ★__________常去某处;泡在某处 hung hang out 3.catch v.及时赶上；接住；抓住;着火；听见；听 →________（过去式/过去分词） ★_____________患感冒 ★__________________赶上某人 caught catch a cold catch up with sb. 返回目录 7 4.accept v.接受 →_______（反义词）v.拒绝 ★_________________拒绝做某事 refuse refuse to do sth. 5.invite v.邀请 →__________ n.邀请；请柬 →________（过去式/过去分词） ★___________________邀请某人做某事 ★____________________接受邀请 invitation invited invite sb.to do sth. accept an invitation 6.sad adj.（令人）悲哀的；（令人）难过的 →______adv.悲哀地；悲痛地 →________n.悲哀 sadly sadness 返回目录 8 7.prepare v.准备 →____________n.准备；准备工作 preparation 8.surprise v.使惊奇 →__________ adj.惊奇的；感觉意外的 →___________adj.令人惊奇的 ★_________________对……感到惊讶 surprised surprising be surprised at... 9.open v.开；打开 →_________ n.开幕式；落成典礼 →______（反义词）v.关；关闭 opening close 返回目录 9 Unit 10 1.__________ n.巧克力 chocolate 2.______ adj.难过；失望；沮丧 ★_________________对……感到难过 upset be upset about... 3._______ conj.除非；如果不 unless 返回目录 10 4._______ n.钱包 wallet 5.________n.错误；失误 v.误解；看错；误会 ★________________________犯错误 ★____________错误地 mistake make a mistake/mistakes by mistake 6._____ n.步；步骤；台阶；步数 v.迈入；步入 7.___________ n.经验；经历 step experience 返回目录 11 1.meet v.相遇;相见 →________ n. 会议；集会;会面 meeting 2.video n.录像带；录像 →_______pl. videos 3.organize v.（=organise）组织；筹备 →____________ n.组织 →__________（过去式/过去分词） organization organized 返回目录 12 4.advice n.建议；劝告 →_______ v.劝告；建议 ★_________________一条建议 ★___________________给某人一些建议 ★___________________________建议某人（不）做某事 advise a piece of advice give sb. some advice advise sb.（not） to do sth. 5.travel n.& v.旅行；游历 →_________________（过去式/过去分词） →________________ n.漂泊者；旅行者；游客 travelled/traveled traveller/traveler 6.teenager n.（13～19岁的）青少年 →________ adj.青少年的；十几岁的 n.青少年时期 teenage 7.normal adj.正常的；一般的 →_________ adv.正常地；通常地 normally 返回目录 13 8.certain adj.某一；必然的 →_________ adv.无疑；肯定；当然；行 certainly 9.angry adj.发怒的；生气的 →________adv.发怒地 →_______ n.怒气；怒火 ★_____________________对某人发火 ★____________________因某事而生气 angrily anger be/get angry with sb. be/get angry at sth. 10.understand v.理解；领会 →___________（过去式/过去分词） →______________ adj.善解人意的；体谅人的 understood understanding 返回目录 14 11.solve v.解决；解答 →_________ n.解决方案；解答 ★________________解决一个问题 solution solve a problem 12.trust v.相信；信任 →________（近义词）v.相信；信任 believe 返回目录 15 ▲动词短语 1.为……做准备____________ 2.照料；照顾___________ 3.去旅行____________ 4.盼望；期待________________ 5.保守秘密________________ 6.逃避_______________ 7.常去某处；泡在某处__________ 8.拒绝___________ prepare for look after take a trip look forward to keep...to oneself run away from hang out turn down Units 9—10 重点短语补充 返回目录 16 ▲介词短语 9.分成两半________ in half ▲其他短语 10.其他时间；别的时间_____________ 11.前天________________________ 12.后天_______________________ another time the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow 返回目录 17 考点一 prepare的用法 prepare既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，其常见的用法如下： 拓展：preparation n.准备 prepared adj.准备好的；有准备的 返回目录 18 1.Always be __________ （prepare） for answering questions in class，boys and girls. 2.We are making_____________ （prepare） for the journey in the living room. 3.I’m busy preparing a big dinner ____ my grandparents’ arrival.（▲盲填） prepared preparations for 4.学生们正忙着准备期末考试。 The students are busy __________ ____the final exam. preparing for 返回目录 19 考点二 until的用法 （1）用于肯定句中, 意为“直到……为止”, 主句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词。 until作介词时, 后接表时间的短语；作连词时, 后接句子。 如：I waited for you until two o’clock yesterday.我昨天一直等你到2点。 （2）用于否定句中, 构成not...until...结构，意为“直到……才……”, 主句中的谓语 动词应用短暂性动词, 此时until可用before代替。如：The children didn’t go to bed until 11 o’clock last night.昨天晚上, 孩子们直到11点才睡觉。 返回目录 20 5.In Chinese families, people ____________ （not start） dinner until the elders take their seats. 6.The story tells us that when we are in danger, we should wait patiently ______ help comes.（▲盲填） 7.直到她讲话我才意识到她是外国人。（▲汉译英） _______________________________________________ 8.他推迟航班, 直到他妹妹来了之后才走。（▲汉译英） ________________________________________ won’t start until I hadn’t realized she was foreign until she spoke. He put off his flight until his sister came. 返回目录 21 考点三 look forward to的用法 look forward to意为“盼望；期望”, to是介词, 其后接名词、代词或动名词。如： I’m looking forward to seeing you as soon as possible.我期望尽快见到你。 拓展：类似用法的短语 ①be used to doing sth.习惯做某事 ②pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事 ③stick to doing sth.坚持做某事 返回目录 22 9.Make a call to your parents as soon as possible, they are looking forward to _________（receive） your good news. 10.If we stick to ________（read） English novels, I believe we will make great progress in English. 11.My grandfather has been used to _______ （take） a walk in the park after dinner. 12.You’d better try your best to pay attention to ___________（improve）your pronunciation. receiving reading taking improving 返回目录 23 考点四 辨析reply与answer 单词 作动词 作名词 reply 较正式，多指经过考虑而作出答 复。后接名词或代词作宾语时， 常加介词to，但接句子作宾语 时，不加介词to 均与介词to搭配，如：the answer to...意为“……的答案”；the reply to...意为“……的答复”；make/have no reply to...意为“对……没有答复” answer 属常用词，多用于一般性应答。 既可作及物动词，也可作不及物 动词 返回目录 24 ▲用reply与answer填空（13题）。 13.Hello，Allen! I’ve got your e-mail. Thank you for your rapid ______! You know that was my first time to write an e-mail，and it was so fun! Are you available this Saturday? There is a cool movie that day and I have two tickets. Please give me the ________ before Friday so that I can make the plan. reply answer 返回目录 25 14.请尽早回复我。 Please ______ ___ ____as soon as possible. reply to me 15.我给鲍勃打电话，但是没有人接。 I called Bob，but nobody __________ the phone. answered 返回目录 26 考点五 辨析 advise与suggest advise ①advise sb. （not） to do sth.建议某人（不）做某事 ②advise doing sth.建议做某事 ③advise+that从句 建议…… suggest ①suggest sth.（to sb.）（向某人）建议某事 ②suggest doing sth.建议做某事 ③suggest +that从句 建议…… 返回目录 27 拓展：（1）advice为advise的名词形式，为不可数名词。常用搭配： ①a piece of advice一条建议 ②ask sb.for advice向某人征求意见 ③take/follow one’s advice听取某人的建议 ④give sb.advice on sth.给某人关于……的建议 （2）suggestion为suggest的名词形式，是可数名词。 返回目录 28 16.Dr. Zhang gave us much _______ on how to protect ourselves from the virus. She ________ that we should wash our hands carefully.（advise） 17.My brother suggested ________（visit） Kunming by plane, but I thought it would cost too much. 18.He gave me some ___________（suggest） on improving my English listening skills. advice advised visiting suggestions 19.如果他有问题，他总是向老师请教。 If he has some problems，he always _____ the teacher ____ _______. asks for advice 20.你应该听从医生的建议并尽快进行手术。 You should ___________ the doctor’s _______ and have an operation as soon as possible. follow/take advice 返回目录 29 考点六 mistake的用法 返回目录 30 21.She ______ ___ ________（犯错）by taking the wrong textbook to class yesterday. 22.Ms. Smith looks so young that people often mistake her ____her daughter. （▲盲填） 23.I felt embarrassed that I took away Jack’s keys ____ ________（错误地） yesterday. made a mistake for by mistake 返回目录 31 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式完成句子。 1. Many foreign visitors were __________ (surprise) by the robots wearing floral padded jackets at the Spring Festival Gala. 2.The teacher told us that the earth _______（travel）around the sun. 3.I was expecting to see the special scenery and taste all kinds of food and wine so that I accepted this__________（invite）at once. surprised travels invitation 返回目录 32 4. The grand __________ (open) ceremony of the new museum was a great achievement for the whole city. 5.She is _________（certain） the luckiest guy today，because she won the trip to Sanya for free. 6.Lingling was so ________ （careful） that she broke the window of her bedroom. 7.I love my mother and I think she is the most ______________ （understand） person to me. opening certainly careless understanding 返回目录 33 Ⅱ.在下面句子或对话中填上合适的词使句意完整、连贯、通顺。 8.—Why didn’t you go to the New Year’s party? —My grandpa was ill,so I stayed at home and looked ______ him. after 9.The air pollution will be more serious _______each of us does something helpful to cut it down. 10.Though their daughter has been abroad，they hear ______ her once a week. 11.I’m glad ___ know that you’re interested in Chinese social manners. unless from to 12.—Do you often go to school ____ your bike，Tom? —Yeah! But on rainy days，I get there ____ taxi. on by 返回目录 34 1.用sad的适当形式填空。 One month before my high school graduation，my father died. I was so _____that I lost interest in everything. The thing I wanted to do most was just staying alone，crying ______. It was days before my upcoming graduation dance， but I didn’t care whether I had a new dress or not. My mother，in her own ________，however，would not let me miss any of those things. She wanted me to feel loved. In fact，my mother wanted me to see myself much like the gardenia：lovely，strong and perfect，with perhaps a bit of mystery（神秘）. sad sadly sadness 返回目录 35 2.用prepare的适当形式填空。 As the saying goes，“Life is like a box of chocolates，you never know what you will get.” During our ____________ for zhongkao，we might get the bitter（苦的） chocolate. The bitterness comes from many things，like getting up early，doing all kinds of exercises and so on. But when we taste the bitterness carefully，we will be surprised to discover some sweetness in it. The sweetness comes from the people who love us. The first must be our parents. They helped us to tidy up our rooms and ________ delicious meals. Besides，we want to express thanks to our teachers. They helped us to bring out the best in ourselves. Also，we shouldn’t forget our classmates. They helped us to keep moving when we wanted to give up. With the help of all of them，we could ________ for the test and achieve so much in our life. preparation prepare prepare 返回目录 36 Ⅰ.选词填空。阅读下面短文，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文语 义完整。（有两项多余） be，while，you,study，easy，think， certain，do，big，get，goal，set You know you really want to get good grades. At the same time，your parents have put the pressure on you，or you promised 1._________ you would do better than before. But you keep getting distracted（分心的）and can’t focus on study! Here 2.____ some tips that help you be focused! yourself are 返回目录 37 Don’t pay attention to the specific distractions（使人分心的事）. For example， you’re trying 3._________in the library and you keep getting distracted by someone texting. Take down this distraction，then tell yourself to overcome it. Keep 4._______ this every time the distraction comes up，and finally you will no longer notice it. Give yourself a break from worry. Life can 5._________ be busy，so it’s OK if you think of other things while studying. You can spend 5 minutes 6._________ about everything that’s on your plate，but then tell yourself it’s time to focus on the main task for now：studying. to study doing certainly thinking 返回目录 Set a main 7._____. When you are about to take an exam，it’s easy to think you need to study everything. Break things down and finish small goals one by one. This can make things 8._______ and you can be less distracted. Go offline. Social media and online games are 9.___________challenges of keeping focused. Try keeping your phone in another room 10.______you’re studying. Also，you can turn off your phone or keep it silent. goal easier the biggest while 返回目录 Ⅱ.阅读填空。阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 In a small village，a boy named Mark lived with his father，a wise old man. One day，Mark told his father 11.______ （sad） that he made little progress in learning the guitar. No matter how hard he 12.______ （try），he couldn’t improve. Mark asked his father for some help. “Follow me，and I 13._________（lead） you to the high hills around the village tomorrow,” said his father. The next day，they set out. The road was long and difficult，but Mark still followed his father. As they got higher ，the father said that he wanted 14.______（go） to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to. Mark was 15.__________（surprise）but decided to help his father. sadly tried will lead to go surprised 返回目录 40 With great 16._________（difficult），Mark helped his father climb the hill. Sometimes he even carried his father on his back. At the top，he put his father on the ground and 17._________（laugh）with joy. “When you were a little boy，sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes,” said his father. “The elder children laughed at you. Do you remember why?” Mark nodded. He remembered that as a child，he and all his friends called this hill Mount Impossible，because small children couldn’t reach its top. “And today,” said his father，“you not only climbed here 18.________（with） any help，but also helped me to get here.” difficulty laughed without 返回目录 41 “I became bigger and 19._________ （strong） than before,” said Mark. “Instead of 20._________（climb） Mount Impossible every day，you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing,” said his father. “It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren’t even thinking about it.” stronger climbing 返回目录 42 Ⅲ.语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 One day at school, something strange caught Ann’s attention. Lily 21.________ （quick） put a bag in her own desk, making Ann feel unusual. Later, she saw Lily secretly give something to Cindy under the desk. It seemed that they decided 22._______（do） something without her. Ann thought, “How can my best friend plan something 23.________inviting me?” Even though they were still 24.________（friend） to her, she was a little upset. On the bus ride home, Ann avoided 25._______（sit） next to Lily on purpose. She noticed Lily giving an envelope 26.___someone else, which made her even more upset. quickly to do without friendly sitting to 返回目录 43 Later that evening, there was 27.___ knock on Ann’s door. There stood Cindy from next door and 28.________ （invite） her to Lily’s party. At first, Ann didn’t want to go and said no to her, explaining that they were no29._______ （long） friends. But Cindy kept asking Ann to come along. When they arrived at Lily’s house, everyone shouted, “Surprise!” Ann 30._______（hard） believed that. Lily smiled and said, “Tomorrow is your birthday!” Ann was so moved that tears filled her eyes. She said thanks and hugged Lily. a invited longer hardly 返回目录 44 45 $