课时8 八上 Units 3—4（精讲册）-【考出好成绩】2026年山东新中考英语单元分层练习课件PPT（人教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统梳理了八上Units 3—4核心考点，严格对接中考说明，分析词汇辨析、语法结构（如as...as...）、短语运用等高频考点权重，按“词汇自测—考点讲练—分层训练”归纳常考题型，体现中考备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题训练+技巧点拨”模式，如通过loudly/aloud/loud语境辨析题，示范词义对比与语境匹配法，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。设计“词汇拓展思维导图”和“写作典句模板”，配合语篇综合提能练，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此实施系统复习，提升中考冲刺效果。

研究山东新考情 更懂中考新方向 山东新中考 英语RJ 精讲册 1 2 第一部分 山东中考核心考点系统复习 课时8 八上 Units 3—4 3 重点词汇自测 核心考点讲练 核心词句分层提优训练 4 Unit 3 1.______ adj.& pron.两个；两个都 ★____________……和……都 both both...and... 2.______________ adj.工作努力的；辛勤的 3._________ adj.极好的；了不起的 4._______n.成绩等级；评分等级；年级；v.划分等级；给……评分 hard-working fantastic grade 返回目录 5 5.________adv.不过；可是；然而conj.虽然；尽管；不过 ★_____________即使;虽然 though even though 6.______v.伸手；到达；抵达 reach 7.______n.手；帮助；协助v.交；递；给 ★_________手工 ★_________上交 ★__________分发 hand by hand hand in hand out 8._____n.现实；事实 ★________事实上；实际上；确切地说 fact in fact 返回目录 6 9._____n.手臂；上肢 v.武装；装备 ★_____________臂挽臂 arm arm in arm 10.______v.分享；共享；共用；分摊 ★__________________与某人分享/共用某物 share share sth. with sb. 11._________ adj.最初的；最早的 ★_______________小学 primary primary school 12.____________ n.信息；消息 ★______________________一条信息 information a piece of information 返回目录 7 1.similar adj.相像的；类似的 →__________ n.相似性 ★_______________与……相像的/类似的 similarity be similar to... 2.loud adj.响亮的；大声的 →_______ adv.喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 →_______ adv.大声地 loudly aloud 3.quiet adj.安静的；轻声的 →_________（反义词） adj.外向的；爱交际的；友好的 →________ adv.轻声地；轻柔地；安静地 ★______________保持安静 outgoing quietly keep/be quiet 返回目录 8 4.compete v.竞争；比赛 →____________ n.比赛；竞赛；竞争 →____________ adj.竞争的；比赛的 →___________ n.竞争者；比赛者 ★______________与……竞争 competition competitive competitor compete with 5.clear adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的 v.清理 →_______adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地 ★__________清理；丢掉 clearly clear out 6.win v.获胜；赢；赢得 →_____（过去式/过去分词） →_________（现在分词） →________n.获胜者；优胜者 won winning winner 返回目录 9 7.talent n.才能；才干；天赋 →_________adj.有才能的；有才干的 ★______________在……方面有天赋 talented be talented in 8.true adj.真实的；符合事实的 →______ adv.真正；确实 →______n.实情；事实 →_________ adj.诚实的 truly truth truthful 返回目录 10 9.care v.在意；担忧；关心 n.小心；照料；忧虑；注意；护理 →________adj.小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的 →_________adv.细致地；小心地；谨慎地 →________（反义词） adj.粗心的；不小心的 →_______adj.贴心的 ★_____________=look after照顾 ★___________关心；在意 ★_________照顾；非常喜欢 careful carefully careless caring take care of care about care for 10.serious adj.严肃的；稳重的；严重的；认真的 →_________ adv.严肃地；稳重地；认真地 ★______________认真对待…… ★_________________对……是认真的 seriously take...seriously be serious about 返回目录 11 11.necessary adj.必需的；必要的 →____________（反义词） adj.没必要的 unnecessary 12.touch v.感动；触摸 →_________ adj.受感动的 →_________ adj.感人的 touched touching 13.break v.（使）破；裂；碎；损坏;打断；中断；违反 →_______（过去式） →________（过去分词） →________adj.破损的 ★____________出故障；坏掉 ★__________突然中止；中断 ★__________爆发 broke broken broken break down break off break out 返回目录 12 Unit 4 1._____ n.座位；坐处（如椅子等）v.向……提供座位；（使）就座 2._______n.银幕；屏幕 seat screen 3.______ adj.（在空间、时间上）接近 ★_____________与……接近 close be close to... 4.______n.票；入场券 5.______ adj.新鲜的；清新的；新的；不同的；精力充沛的；淡的；无盐的 6._______adv.相当；十分；很 adj.漂亮的；秀丽的；好看的 ticket fresh pretty 返回目录 13 7._______n.菜单 menu 8._________adj.与……相同；普通的；常见的 ★_________________有相同特征 common have...in common 9._____n.作用；职能；角色 ★____________发挥作用；有影响 role play a role 10.______n.奖；奖品；奖金 prize 11._________n.实例；范例 ★____________例如 ★______________________为我们树立榜样 example for example set an example for us 返回目录 14 1.comfortable adj.使人舒服的；舒适的 →________v.& n.安慰 →____________adv.舒服地；舒适地 →______________（反义词）adj.使人不舒服的 comfort comfortably uncomfortable 2.bad（原级）adj. 坏的 →_______（原级）adv.坏地 →_______（比较级）更差（的）；更坏（的）；更糟（的） →_______（最高级）最差（的）；最坏（的）；最糟（的） badly worse worst 3.cheap adj.便宜的 →________ adv.便宜地；低廉地 cheaply 返回目录 15 4.choose v.选择；挑选 →______（过去式） →________（过去分词） →_______ n.选择；选择权 ★_______________从……中选择…… chose chosen choice choose...from... 5.report v.& n.报道；报告 →_________ n.记者 ★______________做报告 ★_______________据报道…… reporter give a report It is reported... 6.service n.服务；接待 →______ v. 服务；提供；接待 serve 返回目录 16 7.act v.扮演（角色） →______n.演员 →________n.女演员 →_______n.行动 actor actress action 8.create v.创造；创作 →________ adj.有创造力的；创造性的 →__________ n.创造力；创造性 →________n.创造者 creative creativity creator 9.magic n.魔法 adj.有魔力的 →_________ n.魔术师 magician 返回目录 17 10.beautiful adj.美丽的；漂亮的 →___________adv.美好地；漂亮地；出色地 →________n.美丽；美人 beautifully beauty 11.crowded adj.人多的；拥挤的；挤满的 →_______v.挤满 n.人群 →___________（反义词） adj.不拥挤的 crowd uncrowded 12.poor adj.贫穷的；清贫的;差的；劣质的；不擅长的；不熟练的 →_____（反义词）adj.富有的 rich 返回目录 18 ▲动词短语 1.与……不同；与……有差异 _________________ be different from 2.使显现；使表现出__________ 3.是……的职责；由……决定__________ 4.编造 故事、谎言等__________ 5.同意；赞成___________ bring out be up to make up agree with Units 3—4 重点短语补充与写作典句 返回目录 19 ▲其他短语 6.只要；既然___________ 7.和……相同；与……一致_____________ 8.到目前为止；迄今为止_______ 9.各种各样的；各种类型的____________ as long as the same as so far all kinds of 返回目录 20 ▲谈论人物的个性特征 角度一：总体介绍人物关系 1.我妈妈告诉我，好朋友就像一面镜子。（like） My mother told me _______________________________. 2.我最好的朋友劳拉和我非常不一样。（be different from） My best friend Larry ________________________. a good friend is like a mirror is quite different from me 返回目录 21 角度二：从外表、性格、喜好、言行等方面详细比较人物 3.我比大多数孩子更安静、更严肃。（than） I'm ____________________________________________· 4.然而，拉里经常帮助我发挥出最好的一面。（bring out the best in sb.） However, Larry often helps to __________________________. 5.实际上，她比我知道的任何人都要有趣。（than） In fact, she is ______________________________. quieter and more serious than most kids bring out the best in me funnier than anyone I know 返回目录 22 角度三：评论人物关系和状态 6.我认为朋友像书一样——只要他们是好的你不必需要很多。（a lot of） I think friends are like books—— you don’ t need _________________________________. 7.我们可以谈论和分享一切。我知道她关心我，因为她总是在那里倾听。 （care about） We can talk about and share everything. I know _________________________________ _______________________. a lot of them as long as they’re good she cares about me because she’s always there to listen 返回目录 23 考点一 辨析loudly，aloud与loud loudly adv. 意为“大声地；吵闹地”。指人声、敲门声或其他各种声音，强调 声音高、喧闹、不悦耳 aloud adv. 意为“出声地；大声地”。指为了使人能听见而发声，而不是心想 或默读。常与read连用，构成短语：read aloud大声朗读 loud adv.& adj. 意为“大声地（的）；喧闹地（的）”。指说话声和笑声，作副词 时常用比较级形式 返回目录 24 ▲用loudly，aloud与loud填空（1题）。 1.Self-talk helps to improve memory. Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things:reading silently，reading_______，listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those who read out ______ recalled the information the best，researchers said in their study. It’s because the information will probably become a long-term memory if it is said out loud. So，Let’s say the word _______! aloud loud loudly 返回目录 25 考点二 as...as...结构 as...as...意为“和……一样……”，两个as间用形容词或副词的原级。 拓展：①not as/so...as...意为“不如……”，为as...as...的否定形式。 ②as...as possible尽可能…… as...as usual/before和往常/以前一样…… as long as 只要 as far as 远至…… as well as和 as soon as 一……就…… 返回目录 26 如：①As long as we study hard, we will get good grades.只要我们努力学习，就 能够取得好的成绩。 ②During the self-study class, the students keep as quiet as possible.在自习课期 间，同学们尽可能地保持安静。 ③Though they failed, they still worked as hard as usual.尽管他们失败了，但他 们仍然像以前一样努力工作。 2.I think this story is as interesting as that one.（▲改为否定句） I think this story is _____ ______ interesting ____ that one. not so/as as 返回目录 27 ▲用as soon as,as long as，as far as与as well as填空（3-6题）。 3.How I wish I could sleep longer! However，I have to get up ___________ the alarm clock goes off. 4.It is OK ___________you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests. 5.They can go__________ 110 metres and bring food home. 6.The watch finally saved Lily’s life___________changed their family’s future. as soon as as long as as far as as well as 返回目录 28 考点三 辨析both，either，neither，all 与none both “（两者）都”。常用于both...and...“……和……”结构中。连接两个并列 的主语时,谓语动词用复数形式 either “（两者中的）任意一个”。常用于either...or...“或者……或者……”结构 中。连接两个主语时, 谓语动词遵循“就近原则” neither “（两者）都不”。常用于neither...nor...“既不……也不……”结构中。连接 两个主语时, 谓语动词遵循“就近原则” all “（三者或三者以上）都”。作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。反义词为 none none “（三者或三者以上）没有一个”。表否定, 常接介词of。作主语时谓语 动词既可用单数形式, 也可用复数形式 返回目录 29 ▲用both，either，neither，all与none填空（7-11题）。 7.We asked John and Jerry, but ________ of them could offer a satisfactory explanation. 8.You can park on_______ side of the street. 9.In order to save paper，we should write on ______ sides of it. 10.Mr. Black lives happily with three dogs. ____ of them are part of his family. 11.We have three sons but ______ of them lives nearby. 12.Neither Gina nor her sister______（like） the movie. neither either both All none likes 13.两部电影中任何一部都值得看。 _______of the films ___worth seeing. Either is 返回目录 30 考点四 辨析win与beat win（win-won-won） ①“赢”，后接表示比赛、奖品、游戏等名词； ②“获胜”，后不接宾语 beat（beat-beat-beaten） ①“打败”，后接表示人或团队的名词； ②“击打”，指连续击打 返回目录 31 ▲用beat与win的适当形式填空（14题）。 14.One day，the Jade Emperor thought Lion was too scary to be in the zodiac. He decided to have a competition（竞赛） to choose for another animal，who should be strong and kind. Tiger was happy to get the news and he decided to have a try. ________ the competition，he learned to play kung fu from Master Cat and practiced very hard. Three months later，Tiger became much stronger and _____ other animals，so he _____. To win beat won 返回目录 32 考点五 辨析information，news与message information “信息”，不可数名词，通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来 中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等 news “新闻”，不可数名词，一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒 体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息 message “口信”，可数名词，一般指口头传递的或书写的“消息” 返回目录 33 ▲用information，news与message填空（15-17题）。 15.The students went to the National Library to look up the ____________ they needed. 16.There’s a piece of interesting ______ in today’s newspaper. 17.We’ve had an urgent_________ saying that your father’s ill. information news message 18.如果你想知道关于茶的历史信息, 你可以在互联网上搜索。 If you want to know the ____________ _______ the history of tea, you can search on the Internet. information about 返回目录 34 考点六 close的用法 adj. （在空间、时间上）接近。如：be close to靠近 亲密的。close friend密友 v. 关闭。如：close the door/window/book...关门/关窗户/合上书…… 派生词closed为形容词，意为“关闭的；停业的” 返回目录 35 ▲用close的适当形式填空（19题）。 19.The people moved into the library because the city wanted _________ it to save money. These 250 New Yorkers loved their library. They didn’t want to lose it. So they moved in. They knew that the library couldn’t be _______ if they were living inside it. At last，the city agreed to keep the library open，and the people all went home. to close closed 返回目录 36 Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1.My car has b down. Will you please give me a ride? roken 2.My teacher’s words in the last lesson filled my ______（心）with warmth. heart 返回目录 37 3.As students，we should know studying hard is __________（必要的）. 4.________（事实上），little happiness is everywhere in our daily life. 5.For many of us,museums ______________________ （发挥着重要的作用）in our lives all the time. necessary In fact play an important role 返回目录 38 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式完成句子。 6.Actions speak _______（loud） than words. 7.After counting the exercise books carefully, the monitor told Mr. Smith how many students hadn't ________ (hand) in their homework.. 8.You’d better tell me the ______（true）. Don’t lie to me again. Or I won’t trust you anymore. 9.The pens are on sale in that store，so you can buy them more________（cheap） than usual. 10.Because of the heavy rain, my dad drove me home as _________（care）as he could that day. 11.She finished in the third place in the race, just two seconds behind the (win). louder handed truth cheaply carefully winner 返回目录 39 Ⅲ.在下面句子中填上合适的词使句意完整、连贯、通顺。 12.As far as I am concerned，good friends should share happiness or sadness ______ each other. 13.To everyone's surprise, Tom's plan is completely the same mine. 14. We often make a dialogue to practice English in class. 15.Dona is similar to her mother in many ways. _____ example，they are both tall and thin. with as up For 返回目录 40 用comfortable的适当形式填空。 My favorite season is autumn. In autumn，leaves are always dancing in the sky. It is very beautiful，with leaves falling down from trees. I’d like to sit ____________under a tree to read in the cool weather. All in all，I feel ____________ in autumn. I don’t like winter. It’s too cold and wearing to many thick clothes makes me ______________. I don’t like spring，either. There is too much wind in spring. I don’t like windy weather. comfortably comfortable uncomfortable 返回目录 41 Ⅰ.选词填空。阅读下面短文，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文语 义完整。（有两项多余） because，proud，time，turn,strange，month， do，among，nothing ，sing，badly，I I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind my elder sister when I had to speak to a 1._________.When I was asked to speak in class，I could hardly breathe. Even 2.________the few friends I had，my low，timid （怯怯的） voice earned me jokes—about being a girl. stranger among 返回目录 42 Then in the seventh grade，my sister suggested I attend voice lessons and I followed her advice. After a few 3._________exercise，I finally got confidence and courage in my voice. Then one day I was asked to sing for some old people. 4._________ of the voice lessons，I thought I would do better than before. I opened my mouth but I couldn’t remember the words!My face 5.________hot. The kind pianist gave me a prompt （提示），and I remembered just enough to keep 6.________. Then the thought made me realize：I’ve already embarrassed myself enough. There’s really 7.________else to lose. So in my second song，I just relaxed and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much better. months’ Because turned singing nothing 返回目录 After that，I started singing to 8._______as loudly as I could in my own room. That’s something I would never have 9.______before. One classmate even said I should be in the school’s talent show. Singing has made me more outgoing. Today，I can also stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech. I am 10._______of myself. I am no more a shy person. myself done proud 返回目录 Ⅱ.阅读填空。阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 My pen friend is Lucy. She is a lovely 11.___________ （Australia）girl with big blue eyes. We have something in common. Lucy is as outgoing as me and she 12.______（dare） to sing in front of the crowds. What’s more，we both like travelling to different places for our holidays. Do you want to know how our 13.___________（friend）started? By travelling! Three years ago，I paid a visit to my uncle’s home in Sydney. One Saturday my cousin and I went to the Blue Mountains Scenic World and I met Lucy on the bus. She was sitting 14.________（quiet），just next to me. At first， we were both a bit shy. We sat silently all the way until we reached the foot of Australian dares friendship quietly 返回目录 45 mountains. I was 15.__________（surprise）by the amazing views and opened the window to take photos. That’s when Lucy turned to me and said，“It’s beautiful， isn’t it?” Then she began to explain why the mountains looked blue. For the rest of the days，we travelled 16.________（happy） together. We saw many koalas and were happy to see that they 17._______________ （protect） well in the forest. In many Australian shops，we saw many everyday things and many high-technology 18._________（produce）. To our surprise，they were made in China. Deep down，I was 19._______ （pride） of my country from the bottom of my heart. What a great experience! Back home，I started writing to Lucy and we 20.___________（be）friends ever since. surprised happily were protected products proud have been 返回目录 Ⅲ.语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词 的正确形式。 QUESTION: I’m outgoing and I’m a bit loud when chatting with my friends. But my parents think this is 21._________（polite）. They say girls shouldn’t behave like this. What do you think? Cindy impolite 返回目录 47 ANSWERS: There is an old-fashioned expression in English：“Children should 22.________（see） and not heard”. As members of 23.____ older generation， your parents have probably heard something like this before. And unfortunately， attitudes like this do tend to focus 24.______（much） on how girls should behave. But you and I know that these attitudes are out of date. We 25.___________ （be）in a new era（时代） already. Boys can be as gentle 26.____ they like and girls are free to be loud sometimes. You shouldn’t be afraid of to be 27._________（you）. be seen an more have been as yourself 返回目录 48 That being said，if you are being too loud in public，your parents might be right. Mike I think talking loudly has 28.________（something） to do with your gender （性别）.29.____fact，it has more to do with your character. You must be a very outgoing person. I’m a boy，but I’m still shy even with my friends. People who can liven up the atmosphere（活跃气氛） 30.____ （be）good. So I think you don’t need to change. The only thing you need to pay attention to is the setting. For example，talking loudly with friends in buses or libraries is not polite. Wang Hui nothing In are 返回目录 50 $