21-九年级 Units 3—4（精讲册）-【考出好成绩】2026年山东新中考英语单元分层练习课件PPT（鲁教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦山东新中考九年级Units 3—4核心考点，严格对接中考说明，通过重点词汇自测、词汇拓展及核心考点精讲，系统梳理sleepy/sleep/asleep辨析、prevent和prefer用法等高频考点，归纳动词填空、盲填等常考题型，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“分层提优+语篇综合”训练模式，如通过微语段同根词（perform→performer/performance）、语法填空等真题题型，结合“prevent sb. from doing sth.”结构解析，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。助力学生掌握考点突破方法，教师可依此制定高效复习计划，提升中考冲刺效果。

研究山东新考情 更懂中考新方向 山东新中考 英语LJ 精讲册 1 2 第一部分 山东中考核心考点系统复习 九年级 Units 3—4 3 重点词汇自测 核心考点精讲精练 核心词句分层提优训练 4 Unit 3 1.______ n.卡车；货车 truck 2._______ adj.& pron 谁的 ★_______________去野餐 whose go for a picnic 3._______ n.兔；野兔 rabbit 4._______adj.粉红色的 n.粉红色 pink 返回目录 5 5.______v.着陆；降落 6.______n.圆圈；（相同兴趣、职业等的人形成的）圈子；阶层；界 v.圈出； （尤指在空中）盘旋；环行；转圈 7._________n.位置；地方 8.________n.胜利；成功 9._______n.敌人；仇人 10._______n.一段时间；时期 land circle position victory enemy period 返回目录 6 1.value n.价值；价值观 v.重视；珍视；给……估定价 →_________adj.贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的 valuable 2.laboratory n.实验室 →____（简写形式） →____________pl. lab laboratories 3.suit v.适合 n.西服；套装 →________adj.合适的 suitable 返回目录 7 4.purpose n.目的；目标 →_____（近义词） n.目标；目的 v.瞄准 aim 5.prevent v.阻止；阻挠 →_____（近义词）v.阻止 ★__________________________阻止某人做某事 stop prevent sb. from doing sth. 6.energy n.力量；精力 →_________adj.精力充沛的 energetic 返回目录 8 Unit 4 1.______adj.空闲的；不用的v.抽出；留出 2._____n.情况；实情；诉讼案；官司；柜；箱 3._____n. 战争；战争状态 4.______ adj.悲哀；沮丧 5._______ pron.大量；众多 spare case war down plenty 返回目录 9 6._______ v.反映；映出 7._____n.遗憾；怜悯 v.同情；怜悯 8.________ n.大师；能手；主人 v.掌握 9._______v. & n.表扬；赞扬 10.______v.回忆起；会想起 11.________ n.伤；伤口；创伤 v.使（身体）受伤；伤害 reflect pity master praise recall wound 返回目录 10 1.prefer v.更喜欢 →__________（过去式/过去分词） ★______________比起B更喜欢A preferred prefer A to B 2.electronic adj.电子的；电子设备的 →__________n.电；电能 electricity 3.smooth adj.悦耳的；平滑的 →__________ adv.平滑地；平稳地 smoothly 返回目录 11 4.stick v.粘贴；将……刺入 →______（过去式/过去分词） stuck 5.shut v.关闭；关上 →_____（过去式/过去分词） →_________（现在分词） shut shutting 6.sense v.感觉到；意识到 n.感觉；意识 →_________adj.灵敏的;敏感的; sensitive 7.pain n.痛苦；疼痛；苦恼 →________ adj.痛苦的 painful 返回目录 12 8.perform v.表演；执行 →___________ n.表演者 →_____________ n.表演 performer performance 9.total n.总数；合计 adj.总的；全体的 →_______ adv.完全地 totally 返回目录 13 ▲动词短语 1.追赶；追逐__________ 2.坚持；固守________ 3.关闭；停止运转_________ run after stick to shut off ▲介词短语 4.既然那样；即使那样的话____________ in that case Units 3—4 重点短语补充与写作典句 返回目录 14 ▲其他短语 5.大量；充足__________ 6.偶尔地；间或________________ 7.总共；合计________ plenty of once in a while in total 返回目录 15 ▲介绍喜欢的音乐或电影 角度一：点出自己想介绍的音乐或电影是什么 1.当我沮丧或疲惫时,我更喜欢看能让我振作起来的电影。（cheer...up） When I'm down or tired,I prefer movies _____________________. 2.偶尔我喜欢看恐怖电影。（once in a while） _____________________________________________________ that can cheer me up Once in a while，I like to watch movies that are scary. 返回目录 16 角度二：描述该音乐或电影的相关情况 3.这些人物可能并不完美,但他们都尽力解决他们的问题。（try one’s best to do sth.） The characters may not be perfect, but __________________________________________. 4.像《企鹅进行曲》这种提供了大量有关某一主题的信息的纪录片可能很有趣。 （plenty of ） Documentaries like March of the Penguins _______________________________________ a certain subject can be interesting. 5.恐怖片或许很有趣，但是我很害怕不敢独自一人观看。（too...to） Scary movies can be fun, but ___________________________________ . they try their best to solve their problems which provide plenty of information about I’m too scared to watch them alone 返回目录 17 角度三：阐述自己感受 6.在我观看了它们（这些电影）之后，我的问题似乎没那么严重了，我也感觉好多 了。（less） After I watch them, my problems suddenly_______________________________________. 7.大笑两个小时是一种很好的放松的方式。（a good way to do sth.） ______________________________________________ seem less serious and I feel much better again Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax! 返回目录 18 考点一 辨析sleepy，sleep与asleep sleepy 形容词，意为“困倦的；瞌睡的”，常用作表语 sleep 可作动词和名词，意为“睡觉” asleep 形容词，意为“睡着的”，常用作表语。fall asleep意为“入睡” ▲用sleep的适当形式填空（1题）。 1.How many hours do you ______ every night？Most students have less than 8 hours of ______ every night. Some teachers complain that a few students feel _______ or even fall _______ in class. These students can not concentrate on their study. sleep sleep sleepy asleep 返回目录 19 考点二 prevent的用法 prevent意为“阻止；阻挠”，用作动词，后接名词、代词或者动词-ing形式。 prevent...from doing sth.意为“阻止……做某事”，相当于stop / keep...from doing sth.。 注意：prevent/stop...from doing sth.中from可以省略，但keep...from doing sth.中 from不可以省略。 返回目录 20 2.My sister often says nothing can prevent her from ______（go） to Tibet for a trip. 3.In a word，we should take measures to prevent the environment ______being polluted.（▲盲填） going from 4.Washing your hands often can prevent you from catching a cold or flu. （▲改为同义句） Washing your hands often can __________ you ______ catching a cold or flu. stop/keep from 返回目录 21 考点三 prefer的用法 返回目录 22 ▲用括号中所给词的适当形式填空（5题）。 5.On weekends，I prefer ________（stay） at home to ______（go） outside. However，my brother Li Lei loves sports. He prefers ________（play）basketball rather than just _______（watch） TV at home. My father prefers _______（eat） out to enjoy the family time on weekends. staying going to play watch to eat 返回目录 23 Ⅰ.根据首字母提示完成句子。 1.The brain makes up 2% of our body weight but uses about a fifth of the e_______we get from food. 2.To our great joy，the astronauts of the Shenzhou-19 crew （乘组）l_______safely back to earth as planned in April，2025. 3.We are going to have a party to celebrate the v_______ of the basketball game. 4.I like carrots better than beef，because I p______ vegetables to meat. 5.Wearing sunglasses can p_______ the sun from shining our eyes directly in summer. nergy anded ictory refer revent 返回目录 24 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式完成句子。 6.Red walls，golden roofs，great halls and _________（value）treasures are symbols of the Forbidden City. 7.To my surprise，he has decided to donate his body for ________（medicine） research after his death. 8.Jenny is a good student and _______（lead）.I highly recommend her for the 2026 Youth Star Award. 9.He felt a lot of ________（sad） thinking about his dad and how much he missed him. 10.During the training，Gui’s shoes broke and he had to walk on the hot sand for two hours，which was very ________（pain）. 11. Qi Baishi had many great artworks and was _________(honor) as a great master of painting. valuable medical leader sadness painful honored 返回目录 25 Ⅲ.在下面句子中填上合适的词使句意完整、连贯、通顺。 12.Facial recognition technology （FRT） helps us solve a lot of problems，and it___the same time creates plenty of new ones. 13.Our School Day went well and we have collected more than 500 yuan ___ total for the Blind and Deaf School. 14.Teenagers shouldn’t spend plenty ___ time on electronic products. They’re bad for eyes. 15.If you have to work in front of the computer，it is best to take a rest every once ___ a while. 16.Lily likes dancing ___ music while Lucy likes singing along ______ her friends. at in of in to with 返回目录 26 用perform 的适当形式填空。 In Gezi Opera，singing is a big part of the opera. The ___________ sing even more than they speak. So singing is very important to a performer. The singers _________ Gezi Opera is in a special way，too. When singing，costumes， movements and other things come together，they form a great _____________.The audience might enjoy and remember it for years after watching it. performers perform performance 返回目录 27 Ⅰ.选词填空。阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语 义完整。 a，I，four，direct，situation，in，provide，meaning，and，praise I have a workshop to make the blankets using plastic bags. All the materials here are 1._________ by people in my community. Why did I start the program? I was inspired by 2.___ group of people in a volunteer club. When I knew they made blankets for poor people ，I came up with the idea 3.________ . Then I told it to my mother. My mother 4.________ provided a directly praised 返回目录 28 me and supported me to do it. Now，it’s my 5._______ year that I have been doing it. Every month，I give the blankets to the government 6._____ organizations. They will give these blankets to people who are 7.___ need. It turns out these blankets are useful in different 8.__________. It’s a 9.___________ program. I hope more people can join 10.____.I will keep doing this to help more people in trouble. fourth and in situations meaningful me 返回目录 Ⅱ.语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Wonders of the Ancient World. It 11.__________（build） more than 4，000 years ago in Egypt. It is so popular that 12.________（million） of tourists from around the world come to visit it every year． In Egypt there are over 80 pyramids and the 13._______（large） one is the Great Pyramid. It 14.____（lie） on the west bank of the Nile. In fact， all the pyramids along the Nile are on the west bank. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun 15.___ the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. That is 16._____ their dead bodies were buried（埋葬） on the west bank of the Nile． was built millions largest lies to why 返回目录 30 You can 17._______（hard） imagine how huge the Great Pyramid is. It has over 2 million blocks. Some are as heavy as five school buses. The 18._________ （work）， Egyptian men and women， worked together. Some dug up the stones. Some moved them. Some cut the stones. 19._____ others put the stones into the pyramid. But how did the Egyptians move those heavy stones without 20.______（use） any modern machinery（机械）？ Many things about the Great Pyramid are still a mystery. hardly workers The using 返回目录 31 Ⅲ.阅读填空。阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可 加助动词或情态动词。 A short film 21._______（call）How Erjiu Cured My Mental Friction after Being Back in the Village for Three Days《回村三天，二舅治好了我的精神内耗》 became one of the 22.______________（popular） videos in China. It tells a story of a （n）23._________ （able） man. His nephew，Mr. Tang，made the film during a three-day visit to Erjiu’s home. Erjiu used to be the smartest kid in school. He always got top grades. However，an unexpected 24._______ （ill） changed his life. He had a high fever and he 25.______________（walk） any more. Feeling so 26.________ （pain），he didn’t return to school. After a really hard time，Erjiu started a new life. He learned carpentry （木工手艺） and used the skill 27.___________ （support） himself and his family. called most popular disabled illness couldn’t walk painful to support 返回目录 32 Erjiu is now a full-time carer for his mother and a handyman （勤杂工） in the village. He is always ready to help villagers repair their 28.________ （break） things such as tables，radios，door locks，or toys for children. Although there were many difficulties along the way，Erjiu said he never felt sorry for himself. He found a sentence in a book many years ago：“Be determined （决心） and not afraid of sacrifice （牺牲） to overcome all difficulties and win the final success.” Erjiu’s spirit touched many people. He faced difficulties with positive attitude （态度），and he solved problems with his wisdom. He never complained the 29.___________（unfair）.The story encouraged millions of people to face difficulties in life 30.________ （brave）. broken unfairness bravely 返回目录 33 34 $