内容正文:
研究山东新考情 更懂中考新方向
山东新中考
英语RJ
精讲册
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第一部分 山东中考核心考点系统复习
课时19 九年级 Units 5—6
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重点词汇自测
核心考点讲练
核心词句分层提优训练
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Unit 5
1.__________ n.筷子
2._____ n.硬币
3._____ n.餐叉;叉子
4._______ n.(女式)短上衣;衬衫
5.______n.银;银器adj.银色的
6._______n.棉;棉花
chopstick
coin
fork
blouse
silver
cotton
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7._____n.钢;钢铁
8._____n.展览会;交易会;(出售动物和农产品的)市场;集市adj.公平的
9.________v.加工;处理n.过程
10.______ adj.当地的;本地的
11._______adj.可移动的;非固定的
12._____n.老板;上司
13.________n.表面;表层
14._________n.材料;原料
steel
fair
process
local
mobile
boss
surface
material
15._______ n.交通;路上行驶的车辆
★____________交通灯
★_______________交通事故
traffic
traffic light
traffic accident
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16.________ n.气球
17.________ n. (pl.)剪刀
18._____n.热;高温 v.加热;变热
19._________n.生意;商业
20.______v.避免;回避
21.______n.形式;类型
22.______adj.生机勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的
balloon
scissors
heat
business
avoid
form
lively
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1.wide adj. 广泛的
→_______ adv.普通地;广泛地
widely
2.leaf n.叶;叶子
→_______pl.
leaves
3.produce v.生产;制造;出产
→________ n.产品;制品
→___________ n.生产
product
production
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4.French adj. 法国的 n. 法国人;法语
→ ________ 法国
France
5.everyday adj.每天的;日常的
→______(近义词)adj.每天的
daily
6.postman n.邮递员
→_________pl.
postmen
7.complete v.完成 adj.完整的;整个的;完全的;彻底的
→___________adv.完全地;全部地
completely
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Unit 6
1.________ n.网站
website
2.________ n.先锋;先驱
★________________少先队员
pioneer
Young Pioneers
3.____ v.列表;列清单 n.名单;清单
★____________列清单
list
make a list
4._________v.提到;说到
mention
5._____v.煮沸;烧开
★_____________开水
boil
boiled water
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6.________v.保持不变;剩余
7._______n.冰箱
8._____adj.低的;矮的;低声的;沮丧的;消沉的
9.____________n.地震
10.___________n.器械;仪器;工具
11.______adj.酸的;有酸味的
remain
fridge
low
earthquake
instrument
sour
12._______v.分开;分散
★____________把……分开
divide
divide...into
13._______adv.几乎;差不多
14.________n.项目;工程
nearly
project
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1.style n.样式;款式;方式;作风
→________n.生活方式
lifestyle
2.trade n.贸易;交易v.做买卖;从事贸易
→_______ n.商人
trader
3.doubt n.疑惑;疑问 v.怀疑
→_________adj.可疑的
★______________毫无疑问;的确
doubtful
without doubt
4.lock v.锁上;锁住;陷入;卷入(困境、争论、争执等);(使)固定;卡住;塞
住n.锁
→________(反义词)v.开锁;揭开
unlock
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5.ring v.(使)发出钟声或铃声;打电话 n.戒指
→______(过去式)
→______(过去分词)
rang
rung
6.salt n.食盐
→______adj.咸的
salty
7.customer n.顾客;客户
→________ n.习惯;风俗
custom
8.hero n.英雄;男主角
→_______pl.
heroes
9.translate v.翻译
→___________n.翻译;译文
→__________n.翻译;译员
translation
translator
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▲动词短语
1.以……闻名;为人知晓______________
2.有道理_____________
3.陷入;落入_________
4.钦佩;仰慕___________
be known for
have a point
fall into
look up to
Units 5—6 重点短语补充
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▲介词短语
5.偶然;意外地 ______________________
6.用手_________
7.错误地;无意中____________
8.处于困境中___________
by accident/by chance
by hand
by mistake
in trouble
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▲其他短语
9.无论___________
10.突然;猛地________________
11.不但……而且……___________________
12.据我所知 _________________
no matter
all of a sudden
not only...but also...
as far as I know
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考点一 辨析be made 短语
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图示助记:
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▲根据语境用适当的介词填空(1-3题)。
1.Simon Dale didn’t want to live in a city’s apartment building. So an eco-house
is made ___the countryside ____ his father and him.
The eco-house is made ___natural materials. Simon Dale and his father dug
into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The
floors are made ______ wood from the nearby area.
in
by
of
from
2.—Do you know Mo Yan?
—Of course. He is a famous writer and his novel Red Sorghum has been made
_____a film.
into
3.The group is made up___three teenagers from the United States,a country
which is known more for its rock music.
of
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考点二 辨析be famous for,be famous as 与be famous to
be famous for “因……而出名”,后接闻名的原因
be famous as “作为……而闻名”,后接职业、身份或地位等
be famous to “为……所熟知”
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▲用适当的介词填空(4题)。
4.William Shakespeare was famous ____an English writer and poet. He is famous
____ his plays and poems. Although he died about 400 years ago,his plays like
Romeo and Juliet,Hamlet are still famous ___ people all around the world.
as
for
to
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考点三 辨析lively,alive,living与live
lively 意为“生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的”,修饰人或物,作定语或表语
alive 意为“活着;有生气的”,只作表语,侧重指生与死的“界限”
living 意为“活的;活生生的”,可用作表语或定语,可修饰人或物,有时可与
alive互换
live 意为“实况转播的;有生命的”,只作前置定语,只修饰物,不修饰人
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▲用lively,alive,living与live填空(5-9题)。
5.Our teacher gave us a ______ description of the event.
6.In the car accident the mother was killed,but her two-year-old son was found
______.
7.Both plants and animals are ______things.
8.Are your grandparents still ___________?
9.Yesterday he bought some _____ fish from the market.
lively
alive
living
alive/living
live
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考点四 辨析pleasure,pleasant与pleased
pleasure 名词,意为“高兴;愉快”时,是不可数名词;具体指“愉快的事”时,
是可数名词
pleasant 形容词,意为“令人愉快的;舒适的”,常用作定语,修饰物
pleased 形容词,意为“感到高兴的;满意的”,主语为人,常用结构:be
pleased with“对……满意”;be pleased to do sth.“高兴/乐意做某事”
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▲用pleasure,pleasant与pleased填空(10题)。
10.Mr. King went on the stage and greeted us with a _________ smile. He is not
only knowledgeable but also humorous. Though the lecture lasted for 3 hours,I
felt it very interesting. It was really a _________ to listen to his lecture. The
audience thought highly of his speech and gave him loud applause at the end of
the lecture. Also,I felt lucky and ________ to have learnt a lot from his lecture.
pleasant
pleasure
pleased
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考点五 doubt的用法
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11.We don’t d______ that Mr. Li will give us some advice because he is so
warm-hearted.
12.Mary doubts__________ her brother will be the winner of the speech contest.
(▲盲填)
13.There’s no doubt _____ a good sleep can give us energy and make us happy.
(▲盲填)
oubt
if/whether
that
14.毫无疑问,多吃蔬菜有利于健康。
_________ _______,eating more vegetables is good for health.
Without
doubt
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考点六 warn的用法
warn v.警告;告诫
(1)warn sb.about/of sth.警告某人某事。如:Yesterday they warned us of/about
the heavy snow.他们昨天提醒我们注意这场大雪。
(2)warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人(不要)做某事。如:The teacher
warned us not to swim in the river.老师警告我们不要在河里游泳。
(3)warn sb.that...警告某人……。如:He warned me that there were
pickpockets in the crowd.他提醒我说人群中有扒手。
(4)warn sb.against(doing)sth.警告某人避免(做)某事。如:We should warn
that boy against climbing that big tree.我们应该警告那个男孩不要爬那棵大树。
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15.I warn you __________(not go)out alone at night.
16.The headmaster warned us ________ playing computer games too much.
(▲盲填)
17.The morning news warned us _________the foggy weather.(▲盲填)
18.那位老人警告我们这里不允许游泳。(▲汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________
not to go
against
of/about
The old man warned us that we were not allowed to swim here.
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Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1.He compared all his achievements to the ________(过程) of a stream(小溪)
flowing into the sea.
process
2.The ______ (本地的) people have improved their understanding about
environmental protection and have tried hard to protect the environment in
Sanjiangyuan over the years.
local
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3. Many foreigners find it hard but interesting to use c__________ to eat..
4.I think Qian Xuesen,a p_______of China’s missiles and rockets,is among the
greatest people that have ever lived.
hopsticks
ioneer
5.Rao Ruiyu wrote that she never imagined that she would face such a terrifying
disaster,but the experience taught her to r_______calm during emergencies and
find solutions.
emain
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Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
6.In our ______(day) life,while we look for happiness,we may often end up
with bad feelings. Here is some advice on beating those low spirits.
daily
7.AI is shaking up the world now. It has been _______(wide)used in many
different fields.
8.The qipao is a very classic________(produce)to represent the beauty of
traditional Chinese clothing.
widely
product
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9.Never leave the kitchen while cooking and make sure the tools are ___________
(complete) off after cooking.
completely
10.The healthier your lifestyle is,the better your memory will become,but do
not expect a ________(suddenly) change— it takes a long time to make a
difference.
sudden
11.Indeed,the guqin,a popular ________(music) instrument of ancient China’s
educated group,was also the favorite instrument of Confucius.
12.Yuan Longping is one of our national _______(hero).We admire him very
much.
musical
heroes
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13. In summer, the trees we planted in the school are thick with green _________ ( leaf).
14.—What's the matter with Jane?
—I don't know. When I asked her, she tried to avoid ___________ ( answer) me.
15. The government has _________ (list) the environment protection as one of the most
important tasks in the plan.
leaves
answering
listed
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Ⅲ.在下面句子中填上合适的词使句意完整、连贯、通顺。
16.On the train to Zhenjiang,Mr Wu met one of his old friends ____accident.
17.The man had such a tiring day that he went to sleep all of ___ sudden.
18.Katy’s family,friends,and fans look up___her as an example of someone
who has overcome her difficulty and realized her dreams.
19.The boy still refused to wear clothes,no matter _____ cold the weather was.
20.No matter ______difficulties are ahead of us,we shouldn’t give up.
21. Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are
competing _____ the same things, such as good jobs.
by
a
to
how
what
for
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1.用produce的适当形式填空。
“Made in China”can be found on many _________ in our life. Products
__________in China have become a necessary part of the world market. These
products below will give people an idea of how much our market is shaped by
Chinese ___________.
products
produced
production
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2.用translate的适当形式填空。
The poem Fishing in Snow was written by Liu Zongyuan in the Tang
Dynasty,and the __________ of those famous lines is Xu Yuanchong from
Peking University. In the past years,Xu published more than 150 ___________
works. He __________the works from Chinese into English,English into Chinese,
French into Chinese and Chinese into French. He was popular in China as “the
first person who can translate Chinese,English and French classics”.
translator
translation
translated
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Ⅰ.选词填空。阅读下面短文,用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空,使短文语
义完整。
thousand, Europe, fail, fast, course,but,examination,drive, choose,introduce
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Traffic School
Have you ever driven through a red traffic light? Have you ever parked in
the wrong place or driven 1._______ than the speed limit(限制)? The answers
are probably “yes”. Every year 2.__________of drivers become “offenders”—they
break the rules of the road. But what are the punishments for this offence?
In most countries drivers have to pay a fine(罚款), usually $100—$300.
But in the USA, Australia and some 3.__________countries, offenders also get
points on their driving licenses. After they get a certain number of points,
they4._________ to drive.
faster
thousands
European
will fail
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Life is difficult when you can’t drive. So far some states in the USA
5.________________a new way to avoid this—Traffic School. Offenders have a
6._______:They can get points on their licenses if they can do a course at
Traffic School.
Traffic Schools run “driver improvement 7.________”. They cost about $100
and take from four to twelve hours. Most people do the course in a classroom,
8._____in some states drivers can do the course online. Drivers learn the rules of
the road and they learn how to be better drivers. They don’t have to take a
9.________ test,but at the end of the course they have to pass a
written10.____________.
have introduced
choice
courses
but
driving
examination
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Ⅱ.短文填空。根据短文内容,选择适当的短语填空,使短文意思完整。每个
选项仅使用一次。
A.the form of B.remind ourselves of
C.international events D.in the future
E.a good example of F.Chinese skirt
G.proud of H.date back to
I.behind its popularity
J.just for fashion
Have you ever heard of Ma Mian Qun or the horse-face skirt?Recently,this
traditional 11.___ has become surprisingly popular all around the world. They not
only appear in some 12.___ but are easily seen on the streets of big cities and
F
C
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faraway villages.
What is the secret 13.___? Hu Xiao,an expert in Hanfu said,“Perhaps it is
the cultural DNA that makes it loved worldwide.”The beauty of the Chinese
Hanfu can 14.___thousands of years ago and is the symbol of the beauty of
Chinese culture. Actually,Ma Mian Qun is 15.___traditional Chinese clothing
styles that catch the eyes of the world.“New Chinese-style clothing”is so greatly
welcomed that we have seen more international designers using 16.___Chinese
Hanfu in their clothing designs. It will help more foreigners to get a deeper
understanding of the Chinese culture17.___.
“For most of the young people, wearing the skirt is not 18.___,”said Mao,
one of the Hanfu lovers.“It is a way that we 19.___ the value of the Chinese
culture. We also want to tell the world how much we are 20.___ China.”
I
H
E
A
D
J
B
G
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Ⅲ.语法填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内词的
正确形式。
In the 13th century,Marco Polo,the world-known Italian traveller,saw
many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money
made 21.___ paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money
22.______the 15th century. However,the Chinese began to use it in the 7th
century.
Paper 23._____________(invent) by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost
2,000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year 1,100.Four
hundred years later,a German discovered that he could make the best paper from
of
until
was invented
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trees. After that,countries rich in forests,such as Canada,Sweden,America,
Finland became the most important ones in paper making.
Paper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers,
magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for 24.________
(keep) warm? In Finland,the farmers wear paper boots(长筒靴) to keep
their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated (使绝缘) from
heat or cold with paper.
However,we have to understand that paper still 25._______(come) from
trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper,there 26.__________(not be)
any trees left on the earth some day in the near future.
keeping
comes
won’t be
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Every day people 27._______ (throw) away about 2,800 tons of paper in our
city. It takes 17 trees 28._________ (make) one ton of paper. This means that
we are cutting down nearly 48,000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more
than 10 years for a tree to grow.
So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every
piece of paper. We can make 29._______(use) things out of used paper. We
can use china (瓷) cups instead of paper ones. When shopping,we can use
fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some.
30.____ short,we should keep a balance(平衡) between using paper and
protecting trees,and do it now before it is too late.
throw
to make
useful
In
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