课时9 八上 Units 5—6（精讲册）-【考出好成绩】2026年山东新中考英语单元分层练习课件PPT（人教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖八上Units 5—6核心考点，严格对接山东新中考说明，梳理重点词汇、句型及语法点，如动词短语、词义辨析等高频考点，归纳盲填、汉译英等常考题型，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点讲练+分层训练”模式，如“mind的用法”通过句型解析及填空练习，培养学生思维品质。写作典句积累与词汇拓展提升语言能力，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定高效复习计划，提升中考冲刺效果。

研究山东新考情 更懂中考新方向 山东新中考 英语RJ 精讲册 1 2 第一部分 山东中考核心考点系统复习 课时9 八上 Units 5—6 3 重点词汇自测 核心考点讲练 核心词句分层提优训练 4 Unit 5 1.______ n.新闻节目；新闻 ★________________一则新闻 news a piece of news 2._______v.预料；期待 ★_________________期待做某事 expect expect to do sth. 返回目录 5 3.________ v.发生；出现 ★__________________碰巧做某事 happen happen to do sth. 4._____n.笑话；玩笑 ★___________________戏弄某人 ★____________________讲笑话 joke play a joke on sb. tell a joke/tell jokes 5.________n.动画片；卡通片 cartoon 6.________ adj.著名的；出名的 ★_______________因……而有名 ★______________作为……而有名 famous be famous for be famous as 返回目录 6 7.________v.开始变得；变成 8._____n.（=movie） 电影 become film 9._____adj.富有的；肥沃的；富饶的；油腻的；丰富多彩的 ★___________富含…… rich be rich in 10._______ adj.愿意的；准备好的 ★_________________为某事做好准备 ★___________________准备好做某事；愿意做某事 ready be ready for sth. be ready to do sth. 返回目录 7 1.educate v.教育 →____________ adj.教育的；有教育意义的 →__________ n.教育 →_________ n.教育家 educational education educator 2.plan v.& n.打算；计划 →_________（过去式/过去分词） →_________（现在分词） ★_______________计划做某事 ★__________________制定计划 planned planning plan to do sth. make a plan/plans 返回目录 8 3.hope v.& n.希望 →________ adj.满怀希望的 →_________ adj.无望的 ★________________希望做某事 hopeful hopeless hope to do sth. 4.discuss v.讨论；商量 →__________n.讨论；商量 ★_________________讨论 discussion have a discussion 5.stand v.忍受；站立 n.看台；货摊；售货亭 →______（过去式/过去分词） ★__________站起来；站立 ★__________代表 ★______________________无法忍受做某事 stood stand up stand for can’t stand doing sth. 返回目录 9 6.meaning n.意义；意思 →____________ adj.毫无意义的；意思不明确的 →___________ adj.有意义的 →______ v.意思是；意味着 →_______（过去式/过去分词） meaningless meaningful mean meant 7.culture n.文化；文明 →________ adj.文化的 cultural 8.appear v.出现；看来；似乎 →__________（过去式/过去分词） →__________（反义词）v.消失 →____________n.外貌；外观 appeared disappear appearance 返回目录 10 9.succeed v.成功 →__________adj.获得成功的；有成就的 →____________adv.获得成功地；有成就地 →________n.成功；成功的人或事 ★_________________在……方面成功 successful successfully success be successful in... 10.main adj.主要的；最重要的 →________ adv.主要地 mainly 11.reason n.原因；理由 →___________ adj.有道理的 reasonable 12.simple adj.简单的；易做的 →_______ adv.简单地；仅仅；只；不过 simply 返回目录 11 Unit 6 1._______ n.医生 2._________ n.工程师 3.______n.飞行员 4._______ n.学院；大学；高等专科学校 doctor engineer pilot college 5.__________ n.（综合性）大学；高等学府 ★________________去上大学 university go to university 返回目录 12 6._______ n.文章；论文 7.______v.邮寄；发送 8._________v.表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询 n.问题 article send question 9._________ n.承诺；诺言 v.许诺；承诺；答应 ★__________________________许下/信守/违背诺言 ★__________________保证/承诺做某事 promise make/keep/break a promise promise to do sth. 10._______n.业余爱好 11.____________ n.关系；联系 hobby relationship 返回目录 13 1.cook n.厨师 v.烹饪；煮（烘烤、煎、炸等） →_______ n.厨具 cooker 2.science n. 科学 →_________ n. 科学家 scientist 3.medicine n.药；医学 →________adj.医疗的；医学的 ★_______________________吃药 medical have /take the medicine 返回目录 14 4.team n.队；组 →__________n.团队工作 teamwork 5.foreign adj.外国的 →__________n.外国人 foreigner 6.able adj.能够 →_______ n.能力；才能 →_________ adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的 →________（反义词）adj.无能的 ★__________________能够做某事 ability disabled unable be able to do sth. 返回目录 15 7.begin v.开始 →__________ n.开头；开端 →_______（过去式） →_______（过去分词） →______（同义词）v.开始 →_____（反义词）v.结束 ★_____________________在……开始 ★___________以……开始 beginning began begun start end at the beginning of... begin with 8.improve v.改进；改善 →_____________ n.改善；改进 improvement 返回目录 16 9.physical adj.身体的；物理学的 →__________ adv.身体上 →________ n.物理；物理学 ★_______________身体健康 physically physics physical health 10.week n.周；星期 →________adj. & adv.每周的（地） weekly 11.person n.人 →_________adj.个人的；私人的 personal 返回目录 17 ▲动词短语 1.查明；弄清_________ 2.开始做；（尤指为消遣）学着做_________ 3.装扮；乔装打扮_________ 4.代替；替换________________ 5.干得好_______________ find out take up dress up take sb.’s place do a good job Units 5—6 重点短语补充与写作典句 返回目录 18 6.长大；成熟；成长_________ 7.确信；对……有把握______________ 8.确保；查明___________ 9.写下；记下____________ 10.关于；与……有关系________________ grow up be sure about make sure write down have to do with ▲其他短语 11.动作影片_____________ action movie 返回目录 19 ▲谈论决心、计划、打算 角度一：点出决心、计划、打算 1.妈妈，我保证放学后会整理房间。（promise） Mom, ____________________________________ when I get back from school. 2.他们将开始一个锻炼计划或少吃快餐。（start） They are going to ________________________ or eat less fast food. I promise I’m going to tidy my room start an exercise program 返回目录 20 角度二：描述实现决心、计划、打算等的时间、方式、方法等 3.我将在高中和大学毕业后开始。（finish） I’ m going to start ________________________ and college. 4.我会继续写故事。（keep on） I'm going to ________________________. 5.有些人写下他们来年的决心和计划。（write down） Some people _______________________________________for the coming year. when I finish high school keep on writing stories write down their resolutions and plans 返回目录 21 角度三：表达心愿及感想 6.尽管存在差异，但大多数决议都有一个共同点。（in common） Although there are differences, most resolutions ____________________________. 7.有时决议可能太难坚持。（too...to） Sometimes the resolutions may be _______________________. have one thing in common too difficult to keep 返回目录 22 1.—Tony, _____ do you like the TV show? —Funny. I kept laughing when I watched it.（▲盲填） how 2.你认为你的新公寓怎么样?（▲四种表达） ____________________________________________ ________________________________________ _____________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ①What do you think of your new apartment? ②How do you like your new apartment? ③How do you feel about your new apartment? ④What do you think about your new apartment? 3.—What do you think of the new movie by Jackson? —________________（我不能忍受它。） I can’t stand it. 返回目录 23 考点一 “What do/does...think of...？”句型 （1）What do/does...think of ...?“……认为……怎么样?”用来询问某人对某人/某事 的印象、评价、看法等。类似表达还有： ①How do/does...like...? ②What do/does...think about...? ③How do/does...feel about...? （2）回答时, 多阐明自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。常会用到以下句型：“主 语+love（s）/like（s）/don’t （doesn’t） like/can’t stand+宾语.”或“Sounds great./Pretty good./It’s fantastic.”等。 返回目录 24 考点二 mind的用法 v.介意；当 心；注意 Would you mind（sb./one’s）doing sth.?你介意（某人）做某事吗？ 不介意/允许用“Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.”作答；介意 用“Sorry，I’m afraid.../Better not.”等作答 n.思想；想 法；头脑； 心智 keep...in mind记住…… change one’s mind改变某人的想法 never mind不要紧；没关系 make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事 open one’s mind开拓某人的思维 返回目录 25 ▲用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（4-8题）。 make up one’s mind，keep ... in mind，change ... mind，never mind，turn down 4.—Dad，I’m doing my homework. Would you mind ______________ the TV a little? —Oh，sorry，dear. I’ll do it right away. turning down 5.He has ___________________to learn to swim，because swimming is good for his health. 6.Please ______ what the teacher said _________. 7.Nothing can ________ Bob’s ______. made up his mind keep in mind change mind 8.—I’m afraid I couldn’t do well in my maths exam. —____________. You’ll do better next time. Never mind 返回目录 26 考点三 plan的用法 v.打算；计划 plan to do sth.计划做某事 plan for sth.为某事制定计划 n.打算；计划 make a plan/plans to do sth.计划做某事 make a plan/plans for sth.=plan for sth.为某事制定计划 ▲用所给词的适当形式填空（9题）。 9.Jenny and her friend Tina planned______（go）to Kunming in the summer holiday. They were making ______（plan） for their trip. Jenny likes taking photos. She planned ________（take）a camera with her. Tina likes playing the guitar. She plays very well. She is going to take a guitar to perform for people. They wanted to stay there for about two weeks. to go plans to take 返回目录 27 考点四 辨析hope，wish与expect hope “希望；期望”，表示主观上认为能实现的愿望，并对其实现抱有信心。用 法及句型： ①hope to do sth.希望做某事 ②hope+that从句 希望…… ③hope for sth.想要某物 ④I hope so/not.我希望如此。/我不希望这样。 wish “希望；祝愿”，表示某种未实现或很难实现的愿望，还可以表示对他人的 祝福。用法及句型：①wish （sb.） to do sth.希望（某人）做某事 ②wish sb. sth.祝愿某人某事 ③wish+that从句（虚拟语气） 希望…… 返回目录 28 expect “期待；预料”，侧重于相信或认为有可能实现的愿望。用法及句型： ①expect sth.期待某事/某物 ②expect （sb.）to do sth.期待（某人）做某事 ③be expected to do sth.被期待做某事 ④It is expected+that从句 期待/预料…… 拓展：hope和wish也可作名词。hope意为“期望，希望”；wish意为“愿望，心愿”， 表示“祝福”时用复数。 续表 返回目录 29 10.Teachers expect all their students_________ （make）progress day by day. 11.Good news！The Underground Line 1 in our city will____________（expect） to come into service soon. 12.They wished ________（have）closer cultural and economic links with us. 13.She hopes _________（spend）a year in England after she leaves school. to make be expected to have to spend 返回目录 30 ▲用hope，wish与expect的正确形式填空（14题）。 14.I think it is good for me to be a volunteer because I _______to learn a lot from those great athletes. I have a lot of useful skills，such as speaking English well，communicating well with athletes. It will be my great honor to become a volunteer for the event. I ______ you can accept me and help me achieve my dream. Best _______ for you. Thanks! expect hope wishes 返回目录 31 考点五 辨析happen与take place happen “发生”, 多指偶然的或未能预见的“发生”, 常用于 “sth. happen（s）/happened to sb.”结构中 二者都属于不及 物动词（词组）, 不能用于被动语 态；且都是非延 续性动词 （词组）, 不能与 表示时间段的时 间状语连用 “碰巧”, 常用于“sb. happen（s）/happened to do sth.”和“It happens/happened+that从句”这两种结构中 takeplace 多指事先安排好的,有计划、有组织的“发生” 返回目录 32 ▲用happen与take place填空（15题）。 15.We should invent a new kind of school that is linked （连接） to libraries， museums，science centres，labs and even companies. So learning can___________ at home. This is not a daydream. It will ________in many cities in the future. take place happen 16.碰巧他姐姐是我的一个密友。 ___ _________ _____ his sister is a close friend of mine. It happens that 17.新图书馆的开幕式将于明天上午举行。 The opening ceremony of the new library _____ _____ ______tomorrow morning. will take place 18.昨天，杰克遭遇了一场严重的交通事故。 The terrible traffic accident __________ ___ Jack yesterday. happened to 返回目录 33 考点六 sure的用法 sure作形容词时，意为“确实的;确信的，有把握的，自信的”；作副词时意为“当然; 一定”。 拓展： （1）be sure的三种常见结构 ①be sure to do sth.“务必做某事”, 表要求, 用于祈使句；“一定做某事”, 表推测； ②be sure of/about+n./pron./v.-ing“确信……；对……有把握”； ③be sure+（that）从句“确信……；有把握……”。 （2）make sure的三种常见结构 ①make sure to do sth.“务必做某事; 一定做某事”； ②make sure of “确保; 确定; 弄清”； ③make sure+（that）从句“确保/查明……”。 返回目录 34 19.—Dad, I’m fixing the bike. Can you give me a hand? —Just do it yourself. Be sure ___your own ability.（▲盲填） of 20.Be sure _______（do） some eye exercises to relax your eyes after you study for a long period of time. 21.Make_____ that you have enough sleep so that you have a smart mind. （▲盲填） 22.我确信我们能赢得明天的篮球赛。（▲汉译英） ____________________________________________________ to do sure I’m sure that we can win tomorrow’s basketball game. 23.请确保这些单词的发音正确。 Please ______ _____ ___ the right pronunciation of these words. make sure of 返回目录 35 考点七 辨析be able to 与can be able to can 时态 各种时态 用于一般现在时, 在一般过去时中用could 数 有人称和数的变化 情态动词, 没有人称和数的变化 用法 仅表“能力” 除表示“能力”外, 也可表请求和许可，还可在否定 句中表推测 返回目录 36 ▲用be able to与can的适当形式填空（24题）。 24.It’s said that the panda Le Le died because of the poor care he got when he was alive. He lost his weight and appeared to have a toothache that the zoo _______________ treat. He was only 24 years old，but pandas _____ live well for over thirty years. wasn’t able to can 返回目录 37 考点八 promise 的用法 v.许诺， 承诺 promise+that从句 许诺…… promise （not）to do sth.承诺（不）做某事。如：He promised to visit his daughter during her stay in China.他答应在他女儿在中国期间 去看望她。 promise sth.to.sb.（=promise sb.sth.）许诺给某人某物。如：I have promised a comic book to her.我答应给她一本漫画书。 n.承诺， 诺言 make promises/a promise允诺 keep/break one’s promise（s）遵守/违背诺言。如：If you break your promise, no one will trust you anymore.如果你违背了诺言，没有人会 再相信你。 返回目录 38 ▲根据汉语提示完成短文（25题）。 25.To be a good friend，you should___________________（信守诺言）. If you ______________ （承诺做）something，make sure you do it! There’s nothing worse than the type of friend who leaves you hanging. Whether it’s a friend get- together or meeting at the mall，they always manage to____________________ （违背诺言）and leave you feeling upset and disappointed. This is the reason why an important part of strong friendships is the ability to trust each other. Therefore，next time you________________（许下诺言），keep it. keep your promises promise to do break their promises make a promise 返回目录 39 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式完成句子。 1.Shenzhou-20 was ____________（successful） launched（发射） into the space on April 24th，2025. 2.New Year dinner was ready. Forks and _______（knife）were already placed on the table. 3.She hopes to be a ________（violin）in the future. successfully knives violinist 返回目录 40 4.To study better，we often have ___________（discuss）in small groups in class. 5.Today AI technology is developing much faster than we can imagine. Nobody knows what ____________ （happen）tomorrow. 6.You have many chances and can go after your _________（personal）dreams anywhere，but you should always keep your homeland in your heart. 7.Sometimes it is ____________（meaning） to stop kids from watching cartoons， but parents should make sure that their kids are watching the right things. discussions will happen personal meaningless 返回目录 41 Ⅱ.在下面句子或对话中填上合适的词使句意完整、连贯、通顺。 8.Students are supposed to be taught to depend ____ themselves from an early age. 9.Carla and Carmen are twin sisters. They have many things ___ common. 10.He dressed ____ as ghost last night. How scary! 11.____ my opinion，Chinese is more important than any other language in the world because it has the largest number of speakers. on in up In 12.─The Forbidden City（紫禁城） is famous ____ its old buildings. ─Yes. We can learn a lot about history from it. for 返回目录 42 1.用hope的适当形式填空。 Hope is a belief that things will improve. It’s more than just wishful thinking; ______ means taking action and believing you have the ability to reach your goals. “When I’m ________，I see the bright side in myself,” says 8-year-old Jonah. “It feels good to be hopeful.” What’s more，hope is a skill you can develop. You can start by working towards a goal that’s important to you，then thinking up different ways to achieve it. If you feel _________，turn to people who have already succeeded. hope hopeful hopeless 返回目录 43 2.用 able的正确形式填空。 Recently, some scientists made new discoveries in the field of AI. They found that some of the robots may have the to think on their own, like Bicentennial Man(《机 器管家》). This discovery may help humans a lot in different areas. For example, these robots will be to help to look after people and even be a member of their family. Of course, they are to do something like a normal person, like eating or writing. ability able disabled unable 返回目录 44 Ⅰ.选词填空。阅读下面短文，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文语 义完整。 look, improve, where, cartoon, use, an,careful, meaning, by, lose Amanda Davies has been an artist all her life. When she was a child, she liked 1. very much. When she got older, she was able 2. drawing tools and paper to create cute cartoon characters. In college, Amanda learned about website design(设计). But she had never thought about 3. websites came from or how they were created. One day, she found that cartoons to use where 返回目录 45 the websites were created and designed 4. people just like her. Websites were also works of art. Therefore,Amanda 5. through hundreds of websites. At that point, she decided that her studies would focus on website creation. Amanda needed professional skills to make a greater 6. , which required her to know how to work with tools such as JavaScript andHTML(Hypertext Markup Language). Amanda can work in all kinds of situations as 7. excellent web designer. She always listens8. to every customer’ s need and creates custom websites that please them. Amanda 9. herself in designing websites for many years and she will continue it.She believes that her job is 10. because it allows her creativity to be fully expressed. She's still an artist, and now the wholeInternet is her drawing board! by looked improvement an carefully has lost meaningful 返回目录 Ⅱ.语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 From：Mike@123.com Subjects：New year resolutions Dear Li Hua, I’m glad that you write 11._________（share）your memories of 2025. You know my family made some resolutions for 2025，and they helped us build a healthy and happy life. Now I’d like to share our memories of 2025. to share 返回目录 47 My mum learned that 12.________ （keep） indoor plants can make people feel more relaxed，so she decided 13.________ （keep）some plants 14.___home and cared for them every day. Now not only do the plants grow well，but also the whole family feel good with them in the house. My dad decided to eat more 15._________（healthy） and learn to cook from my mum. He can now cook several yummy dishes. Besides，he has kept a balanced diet and lost some 16._______（weigh）. Just look at the photo. How fit he is now! Learning a new skill was my sister’s goal for 2025. She took up boxing. She also made some new friends with the same interest. keeping to keep at healthily weight 续表 返回目录 48 As 17.____ me，I have kept a diary for a whole year. I recorded what I was 18._________ （thank） for every day during the year. You know what? I am not afraid of writing now! And I don’t get angry easily as I used to. Just a few minutes a day can make all the 19.__________（different）! It’s a new year again. We are going to make new year resolutions. What 20._______you? Have you made one? Write to me! Yours, Mike for thankful difference about 续表 返回目录 49 Ⅲ.动词填空。阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加 情态动词或助动词。 A short video series called Escape from the British Museum has become a hot topic on the Internet. 21._________（create）by two vloggers（视频博主），it tells the story of a jade teapot（玉壶）that magically comes to life，escapes from the British Museum and looks Created acts for a way to return home in China. One vlogger plays the role of the teapot， while the other 22._____ （act） as a reporter who helps take the teapot back to China. In the series，the teapot not only travels across the country but also carries meaningful “letters” written by other cultural relics（文物）.They were 返回目录 50 stolen or robbed（掠夺）from China once and 23.___________（show） in the British Museum. They expressed their hope 24.__________（return） home in the “letters”. are shown to return 返回目录 One vlogger said the idea of the series was inspired by an Internet user， who in January suggested 25.________（make） a cartoon film. In it，many Chinese cultural relics dream of 26._________（escape） from the museum and going home in time for the Chinese New Year. He decided 27.________ （turn） this idea into a video and spent three months preparing for it. This included doing lots of research on the British Museum. The efforts have been proven（证明是）more than worth it. A large number of Internet users 28.______deeply _______ （move） by the video series. One of them said，“Tears 29.______（fill） my eyes when I watched it.”The vlogger 30.___________（express） his thanks for the viewers’ love of the series and hoped everyone would pay more attention to Chinese treasures lying overseas. making escaping to turn were moved filled expressed 返回目录 52 53 $