14-八上 Units 5—6（精讲册）-【考出好成绩】2026年山东新中考英语单元分层练习课件PPT（鲁教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统梳理八上Units 5—6核心考点，涵盖重点词汇（如population, condition）、词汇拓展（如achieve→achievement）及核心语法（如population主谓一致、one of结构）。通过词汇自测、分层训练对接中考说明，分析考点权重，归纳词汇填空、语法填空等常考题型，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件特色为“考点精讲+分层提能”，如“微语段专项同根词”用succeed的不同形式填空，培养语言能力；“achieve/realize/come true辨析”通过表格对比提升思维品质。分层训练（句境、语篇）助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定高效复习计划，助力中考冲刺。

研究山东新考情 更懂中考新方向 山东新中考 英语LJ 精讲册 1 2 第一部分 山东中考核心考点系统复习 八上 Units 5—6 3 重点词汇自测 核心考点精讲精练 核心词句分层提优训练 4 Unit 5 1._______ n.沙漠 2.___________ n.人口；人口数量 3.______adj.厚的；浓的 desert population thick 返回目录 5 4.__________n.条件；状况 5.______ n.力；力量；武力；暴力 v.强迫；迫使 6.______ adj.成年的；成人的 n.成人；成年动物 7._____ adj.野生的 8.____________n.政府；内阁 9.______ adj.巨大的；极多的 condition force adult wild government huge 返回目录 6 1.square n.正方形；平方 →________pl. squares 2.meter/metre n.米；公尺 →______________pl. →___________________ n.千米 meters/metres kilometer/kilometre 3.deep adj.深的；纵深的 →_______ n.深度 →_______ adv.深深地 depth deeply 4.Asia n.亚洲 →_______ adj.亚洲（人）的 n.亚洲人 Asian 返回目录 7 5.tour n. & v.旅行；旅游 →_______n.旅行者；观光者 →________ n.旅游业 tourist tourism 6.ancient adj.古代的；古老的 →________（反义词）adj.现代的；近代的 modern 7.protect v.保护；防护 →__________ n.保护；保卫 ★______________________保护……不受…… protection protect...from/against... 8.wide adj.宽的；宽阔的 →_______n.宽度 →_______adv.广泛地 →________（反义词）adj.窄的 width widely narrow 返回目录 8 9.achieve v.完成；达到；成功 →____________n.成就；成绩 achievement 10.include v.包括；包含 →__________prep.包括……在内 including 11.nature n.自然界；大自然；性质；本质；天性 →________ adj.自然的；天然的 natural 12.ocean n.大海；海洋 →____（同义词）n.海洋 ★__________________太平洋 sea the Pacific Ocean 13.weigh v.重量是……；称……的重量 →_______ n.重量 weight 返回目录 9 14.birth n.出生；诞生 →_________n. 生日 ★_________出生时 birthday at birth 15.research n. & v.研究；调查 →___________n.研究员 researcher 16.keep v.保持；保留 →______（过去式/过去分词） →_______n.饲养员；保管人 kept keeper 返回目录 10 17.wake v.弄醒；醒 →______（过去式） →_______（过去分词） →_______adj.醒着 ★_________醒来；叫醒 woke woken awake wake up 返回目录 11 Unit 6 1._______ n.岛 ★______________在岛上 island on the island 2.______ n.（书刊或纸张的）页，面，张 page 3._______ v.匆忙；赶快 ★__________赶快；急忙（做某事） hurry hurry up 4.__________v.拉;拖 5.__________prep.到……之上;朝……上 6.__________n.鲨鱼 7.__________n.骨头;骨骼 8._____________v.推荐;建议着 pull onto shark bone recommend 返回目录 12 10.___________ n.科技；工艺 11.________ adv.永远 technology forever 12.________ adv.在国外；到国外 ★___________去国外；出国 abroad go abroad 13._____ n.迷；狂热爱好者；风扇 v.扇（风）；激起 14.________ adj.现代的；当代的 fan modern 15._______ v.属于；归属 ★__________属于…… belong belong to 16._____ n.行；排；歌词；诗行；电话线路 v.沿……形成行（或列、排） ★____________排队等候 line wait in line 9.__________n.名称;标题;题目 title 返回目录 13 1.treasure n.珠宝；财富 v.珍惜 →_______（近义词）n.财富 wealth 2.fiction n.小说 →______（同义词）n.小说 novel 3.French n.法语 →________法国 →____________ n.法国人 France Frenchman 4.laugh v.笑 →_________n.笑；笑声 ★_________ 嘲笑 laughter laugh at 返回目录 14 5.record n.唱片；记录 v.录制；录（音）；记载；记录 →_________ n.录音机 ★_________________打破纪录 recorder break the record 6.introduce v.介绍；引见 →____________n.介绍；说明 ★_________________自我介绍 7. fisherman n.渔民;钓鱼的人 → ___________ pl. introduction introduce oneself fishermen 返回目录 15 ▲动词短语 1.（可以）随便（做某事）_________ 2.吸入；吞入（体内）________ 3.走路时撞着__________ 4.绊倒_________ feel free take in walk into fall over ▲介词短语 5.面对（问题、困难等）______________ 6.到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于_______ in the face of up to Units 5—6 重点短语补充与写作典句 返回目录 16 ▲其他短语 7.就我所知_________________ 8.即使；虽然_____________（=even if） 9.太平洋__________________ 10.大约______ 11.满是……的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的_______ 12.科幻小说（或影片等）______________ 13.乡村音乐______________ 14.自从___________ 15.互相____________ as far as I know even though the Pacific Ocean or so full of science fiction country music ever since one another 返回目录 17 ▲谈论喜欢的书籍、音乐等 角度一：点出自己想谈论的作品 1.《鲁滨逊漂流记》是一部经典作品。（classic） Robinson Crusoe ___________. 2.乡村音乐是来自美国南部各州的一种传统音乐。（country music） ___________________________________________ from the southern states of America. is a classic Country music is a traditional kind of music 返回目录 18 角度二：对该作品进行描述 3.《雾都孤儿》讲的是一个男孩去海边发现一个充满珍宝的岛的故事。（full of） Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds _________________________. 4.它是一本关于四姐妹成长的书。（grow up） It's about ________________________. 5.乡村音乐让人们想起“过去美好的时光”：人们善待彼此，互相信任。（bring sb. back to） Country music ________________________________________ when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. an island full of treasures four sisters growing up brings us back to the “good old days” 返回目录 19 角度三：描述自己的感受 6.它真的很棒，所以我爱不释手。（put down） It was really good, so I couldn't ____________. 7.它提醒我们，生活中最重要的是自由：爽朗的欢笑，真诚的朋友，和睦的家庭， 美不胜收的自然风光和淳朴乡村景色。（remind） _____________________ free— laughter, friends, family, and the __________________ ____________________. put it down It reminds us that beauty of nature and the countryside 返回目录 20 考点一 population的用法 返回目录 21 1.The population of China is much_______（large） than that of Russia. 2.One third of the population here ____（be） farmers. 3. However, as the population of the world _____ (be) getting larger, competition is getting fiercer. 4.中国的人口是多少？（▲汉译英） _________________________________ 5.在我们城镇，四分之三的人口是农民。（▲汉译英） ________________________________________________________ larger are is What’s the population of China？ Three quarters of the population are farmers in our town. 返回目录 22 考点二 succeed的用法 succeed“成功”，不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。常用短语：succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”。如：I succeeded in booking the ticket for the Olympics.我成功 订到了奥运会的票。 辨析：success，succeed，successful与successfully success 名词，可以表示抽象意义的“成功”，是不可数名词；也可以表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”，是可数名词 succeed 动词，意为“成功；实现目标” successful 形容词，意为“成功的” successfully 副词，意为“成功地” 返回目录 23 6.Boys and girls，work hard! I believe you ____________ （succeed） in the exam. 7.His __________（success） performance shows that everything is possible as long as you work hard. 8.There’s no doubt that the activity has drawn the public’s attention on the environmental protection ____________（success）. 9.You can never imagine how difficult the road to ________（succeed） is. will succeed successful successfully success 10.最终她成功地解决了这个问题。 Finally she __________ ___ _________ out this problem. succeeded in working 返回目录 24 考点三 辨析achieve，realize与come true achieve 及物动词，意为“（通过努力）实现；取得；获取；达到（梦想、成绩、愿望、目标等）”，主语一般是人。可用于被动语态 realize 及物动词，意为“实现；了解；意识到”。主语可以是人，也可以是物。主语为物时通常用于被动语态 cometrue 意为“实现；达到”，主语一般为物（理想、愿望等）。不可用于 被动语态 返回目录 25 ▲用achieve，come true与realize的正确形式填空（11-13题）。 11.It may be not easy when you are on the way to ________ your goals，but if you keep on working，you will make it at last. 12.Everyone knows we can see the stars better when it’s not cloudy，but lots of people don’t _______ that a bright moon also stops us seeing very much. 13.As middle school students，we shouldn’t be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams ___________. achieve realize come true 返回目录 26 考点四 protect 的用法 protect为动词，意为“保护”，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，常见短语： protect...from/against （doing） sth. 保护……免受……。 如：In summer, people wear sunglasses to protect their eyes from the strong sunlight.在夏天，人们戴太 阳镜，保护眼睛使其免受强光的伤害。 拓展：名词形式为protection，意为“保护”。 如：She put on dark glasses as a protection against the strong light.她戴上墨镜以防强光的照射。 14.Hair can protect our heads from ___________（hurt）. 15.Her coat gave her__________ （protect） from the rain. 16.You need wear warm clothes to protect yourself _____________the cold. （▲盲填） being hurt protection against/from 返回目录 27 考点五 one of的用法 one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”。作主语时，谓语动词用 单数形式。 拓展： ①表达“最……”，常用结构“最高级+其他……” ； ②用比较级表达“最……”，常用结构“比较级+than+any other+名词单数+其他……/ 比较级+than+the other+名词复数+其他……”； ③表达“第几最……”，常用结构“the+序数词+最高级+其他……”。 17.Protecting ourselves is one of ___________________（important） things we must do. 18.One of the most popular songs this year _________ (sound) very relaxing. the most important sounds 返回目录 28 19.他是我们班第二高的男生。 He is_________________ boy in our class. the second tallest 20.Linda runs the fastest in my school.（▲改写为同义句） Linda runs faster than _____ ______ ________ in my school. any other student 返回目录 29 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式完成句子。 1.Our classroom was like a melting pot（熔炉） of ideas，with lots of language sharing and _________（laugh）. 2.Camping trips in spring have become very hot in _________ (south) China. 3.Every year，Yangzhou offers a magical and special experience for its ________ （tour）. laughter southern tourists 返回目录 30 4.The next morning，when Lu Ban talked about his _____________（achieve） and felt proud，his wife held something unusual in her hand. 5.There was something about hiking （远足）that made them feel wide _______ （wake） and excited to start the day as their eyes were open. 6.Mike and Clare have learnt a little Arabic，and when they speak it，they often mix it with German，________（France） and Chinese. 7.If you give up in your winter，you will miss the hope of your spring，the ________（beautiful） of your summer and the harvest of your autumn. 8.Betty does not have a ________ （nature）gift for math. She never thought that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. achievements awake French beauty natural 返回目录 31 9.BMI is the body mass index（体重指数）.BMI uses your height and _______ （weigh）to work out if you are healthy. weight 10.We should be friendly to everyone in the neighbourhood,which can not only help us get on with them，but will also be a kind of __________ （protect）for our family and home. protection 返回目录 32 Ⅱ.在下面句子中填上合适的词使句意完整、连贯、通顺。 11.A good way to help stop global warming is to plant more trees，because trees take ___ CO . 12.Chances belong ___ those people who are well prepared. 13.Millions___foreign tourists visit China every year. 14.He’s the best teacher，even __________ he has the least experience. 15.____ far as I know，AI will have a huge influence on our life. in to of though/if As 返回目录 33 用succeed的适当形式填空。 For me，action is the most important thing for success. If you always face the difficulties you meet bravely and stick to solving it，you’ll be sure to ____________deal with any difficulty you meet with. ________ doesn’t fall down from the sky. Most __________ people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember that action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals with ________.We can ________if we take action and never give up. successfully Success successful success succeed 返回目录 34 Ⅰ.选词填空。阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语 义完整。 celebrate，close，feel，excite，lead，write， comfortable，without，journey， create 返回目录 35 What music does to your mood （心情）? Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different 1.________.For example，rock music makes you 2.________ while classical music makes you relaxed. And music in a film might make you feel warm because it might help you think of wonderful things. Music may 3._____ you into a magic world. Why is music important? It’s hard to imagine a world 4.________ music. People often use it 5.____________birthdays，festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get 6._______ to them. feelings excited lead without to celebrate closer 返回目录 36 How to get music in your life? It’s easy to get music in your life. You can just turn on the radio and listen to different kinds of music for fun. You can also try 7._________ your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are 8.________ into the songs，your life will be more fun. How to start a musical journey? When you want to relax，start a musical 9.________.First，find a quiet place and play your favorite music. Next，sit on a chair or lie in a sofa quietly and 10.____________.And then close your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. When the music ends，open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now，it’s time to take your mind on a relaxing journey. creating written journey comfortably 返回目录 37 Ⅱ.语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 If you live in the cities in England，there will be a great chance that you may meet a fox in real life. Some animals need special habitats （栖息地） or food. But foxes can live in all kinds of amazingly different places such as 11.________（desert）， mountains and cities. A city like London can be really busy and deserts noisy dropped 12.______ （noise），but it still has quiet corners where foxes can sleep. It also has fox food such as mice and foods 13._________（drop） by people. 返回目录 38 Recently some people in cities have already seen foxes close 14.___ hand， but they never seem scared. Why is that? They are 15.____ smart that they can even remember all the safe corners where they can escape. If a fox thinks it can run to its safe exit 16._______ （fast） than you can approach （接近），it will probably just sit down and wait. They won’t waste energy running off unless it really 17._________（become） necessary. However，it’s 18.________（usual） better not to feed foxes. But do enjoy 19.__________ （watch） them. They are beautiful interesting animals and lots of people enjoy them around. After all，seeing foxes is 20.____exciting thing. The relation between humans and the nature is improving. at so faster becomes usually watching an 返回目录 39 Ⅲ.阅读填空。阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可 加助动词成情态动词。 “I suddenly understood.” Valeria said，“why Mario wanted to buy the farm. He and Pagani were busy 21._________（work） together during this period，I’m sure. They must have burned the farm down，Roberto. They could have killed you!” “I can’t believe it,” Roberto said.“My own uncle wouldn’t do that. It’s 22.___________（possible）.” “But it 23._________ （be） true，Roberto,” Valeria said.“It’s the only explanation.” working impossible must be 返回目录 40 In the evening，Inspector （警官） Pavone telephoned and asked to speak to Roberto.“So far your uncle 24._________（tell） us everything. He burned your farm down to make you 25.____ （sell） it. Pagani knew that land prices would go up when a big company moved to the town. Then he and your uncle made a project 26._________ （build） shops and houses on your land so that they could sell them for a profit. They would have become terribly wealthy!” Roberto could not speak. His own uncle had lied to him and almost killed him.“Your uncle and Pagani are both criminals（罪犯）,”the inspector said. Your uncle is a foolish and greedy man. He got himself into some 27.___________ （danger） business. They must pay for their action. Roberto held the telephone 28.________ （quiet） with eyes full of tears. has told sell to build dangerous quietly 返回目录 41 The inspector was right. Mario and Pagani 29.__________ （put） into prison soon. Roberto did not feel happy，sad or angry about them. He was too 30._____________ （disappoint） to feel anything. Some months passed. Roberto began to think about the future. were put disappointed 返回目录 42 43 $