课时14 八下 Units 5—6（精讲册）-【考出好成绩】2026年山东新中考英语单元分层练习课件PPT（人教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统梳理了八下Units 5—6核心考点，涵盖重点词汇、短语及语法，如动词辨析（rise/raise）、动词用法（remind/marry/pick up）等，对接中考说明分析考点权重，按“词汇拓展-短语应用-语法辨析”归纳常考题型，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点讲练+分层训练+语篇综合”模式，通过rise与raise填空练习、remind句型专项突破培养语言能力，微语段同根词训练提升思维品质。语篇综合提能练包含中考常见题型，指导学生掌握上下文语境分析法，助力学生高效备考，教师可依此制定系统复习计划，提升复习效果。

研究山东新考情 更懂中考新方向 山东新中考 英语RJ 精讲册 1 2 第一部分 山东中考核心考点系统复习 课时14 八下 Units 5—6 3 重点词汇自测 核心考点讲练 核心词句分层提优训练 4 Unit 5 1._______n.闹钟 2._______ n.塔；塔楼 3._____n.地域；地区 alarm tower area 返回目录 5 4.________prep.倚；碰；撞 5._____v.开玩笑；欺骗 6.________n.章节；段落；通道 7.______n.学生 8._____n.日期；日子 against kid passage pupil date 返回目录 6 1.heavy adj.沉重的；胖的 →________adv.在很大程度上；大量地 heavily 2.sudden adj.突然的 →_________ adv.突然；忽然 ★________________突然之间 suddenly all of a sudden 3.strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的 →_________ n.陌生人 →__________ adv.奇怪地 stranger strangely 返回目录 7 4.light n.光线；光；光亮；灯adj.轻的；浅色的；v.照亮 →_________ n.闪电 →______（近义词） n.灯 v.照亮 lightning lamp 5.wood n.木；木头 →_______pl.森林 →________ adj.木制的 woods wooden 6.match n.火柴；比赛；竞赛 v.找相称（或相关）的人（或物）；配对 →_________pl. ★__________________一盒火柴 matches a box of matches 返回目录 8 7.beat v.敲打；打败 →_____（过去式） →_______（过去分词） →____（近义词）v.打 beat beaten hit 8.sleep v.& n.睡觉 →_______ adj. 睡着 →_______adj.欲睡的；困倦的 asleep sleepy 9.rise v.& n.升起；增加；提高 →_____（过去式） →______（过去分词） ★________上升 rose risen rise up 返回目录 9 10.ice n.冰 →____ adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 icy 11.realize v.理解；领会；认识到 →__________（近义词）（AmE recognize） v.认出；认识到；意识到 ★_______________认识到；开始意识到 recognise come to realize 12.complete adj.完全的 v.完成 →___________ adv.彻底地；完全地 completely 返回目录 10 13.silent adj.沉默的；不出声的 →_______ n.沉默；缄默；无声 ★__________沉默地；无声地 ★___________保持安静 silence in silence keep silent 14.recent adj.最近的 →_________ adv.不久前；最近 recently 返回目录 11 Unit 6 1.________ v.提醒；使想起 ★_____________（使）……想起 remind remind...of... 2.____ n.一点；小块 ★___________有点儿；稍微 bit a little bit 3._______ n.物体；物品 4.____ v.适合；合身 object fit 返回目录 12 5._______n.（尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事物 ★_____________一对；几个 couple a couple of... 6.______ v.& n.笑；微笑 ★__________对……微笑 smile smile at... 7.______ v.欺骗；蒙骗 n.骗子 8._______ adj.全部的；整体的 9.______ n.声音 10._______ adj.明亮的；光线充足的 adv.光亮地；明亮地 cheat whole voice bright 返回目录 13 1.shoot v.射击；发射 →_____（过去式/过去分词） ★____________击落 shot shoot down 2.weak adj.虚弱的；无力的 →__________ n.弱点 weakness 3.silly adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的 →_____________（同义词）adj.愚蠢的 foolish/stupid 4.hide v.隐藏；隐蔽 →_____（过去式） →________（过去分词） hid hidden 返回目录 14 5.brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的 →________ adv.勇敢地 bravely 6.stick v.粘贴；将……刺入 n.棍；条 →______（过去式/过去分词） ★________坚持；固守 stuck stick to 7.marry v.结婚 →_________ adj.已婚的 ★_______________结婚 married get/be married 8.gold n.金子；金币 adj.金色的 →_______ adj.金制的；金色的 golden 返回目录 15 9.husband n.丈夫 →_____ n.妻子；太太 →______pl. wife wives 10.west n.西部；西方 →_________ adj.西方的；西方国家的；（尤指）欧美的 Western 11.lead v.带路；领路 →____（过去式/过去分词） →_______ n.领袖；领导者 ★________导致；通向 ★__________引入 led leader lead to lead into 返回目录 16 ▲动词短语 1.（闹钟）发出响声_______ 2.接电话_________（=pick up the phone） 3.进入梦乡；睡着___________ 4.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失__________ 5.看一看____________ 6.前往；费力地前进________________ 7.拆除；记录；往下拽___________ 8.爱上；喜欢上____________ go off pick up fall asleep die down have a look make one’s way take down fall in love Units 5—6 重点短语补充 返回目录 17 ▲介词短语 9.代替；反而___________ 10.首先；最初________ instead of at first ▲其他短语 11.从前__________________ once upon a time 返回目录 18 考点一 辨析rise与raise rise（不及物动 词，过去式为 rose，过去分词为 risen） 上升。后不能接宾语，强调“某人/某物自己站/升起来”。如： The river rose by one meter.河水上涨了1米。 增长。后不可接宾语。如：The price rises.价格上涨。 raise （及物动词，过 去式为raised,过去 分词为raised） 上升。后接宾语，强调“某人把某物举起来”。如：raise one’s head抬头；raise one’s hand举手 增加;提高（数量、水平等）。如：raise salaries提高薪资 筹集（资金）；征集（人员）。如：raise money筹钱；raise an army招兵 抚养；养育；饲养。如：raise pets养宠物 返回目录 19 ▲用rise与raise的适当形式填空（1-7题）。 1.When we ______ a child, we look after him until he is an adult. 2.Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and the number of the visitors keeps_______. 3.What time did you _____ in the morning？ 4.We held a yard sale _________ money for homeless people in the state. 5.My grandparents _________ several chickens in their backyard to get fresh eggs. 6.Although Bob is very shy,he still _______ his hand bravely and answers the teacher’s question. 7.David _______ his voice so that everyone could hear him clearly. raise rising rise to raise raise raises raised 返回目录 20 考点二 remind的用法 remind v.提醒；使想起 （1）remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事。如：Please remind me to post the letter.请提醒我把信寄了。 （2）remind sb.of sb./sth.使某人想起某人/某物。如：I want to remind you of the school rules.我想提醒你学校的规矩。 （3）remind （sb.）+that从句 提醒某人……。如：Passengers are reminded that smoking is not allowed on the bus.乘客们被提醒车内禁止吸烟。 返回目录 21 8.Mom，I am too busy these days. Please remember to remind me __________ （attend） the meeting on Friday. 9.Nowadays，many TV programs remind us _____ we should love our country. （▲盲填） 10.This old picture reminds us ___the war in 1937.（▲盲填） to attend that of 返回目录 22 考点三 marry的用法 marry v.结婚 （1）marry sb.与某人结婚； （2）marry sb.to sb.把某人嫁给某人； （3）get married（to sb.）结婚，表动作，非延续性动词短语； （4）be married（to sb.）结婚，表状态，是get married的延续性动词短语。 如：Will you marry me?你愿意嫁给我吗？ 返回目录 23 11.They ___________________ （marry） for ten years and they still love each other. 12.He didn’t get married___ Rose until he has a new job.（▲盲填） 13.他和玛丽在去年结婚了。（▲汉译英） ___________________________ have been married to He married Mary last year. 14.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。 She_________ her daughter ___ a businessman. married to 返回目录 24 考点四 pick up的用法 如：Many volunteers are helping in the park to pick up trash. 许多志愿者在公园里帮忙捡垃圾。 15.父母担心我在夏令营会染上坏习惯。 My parents were afraid that I would _____ ____ bad habits at summer camp. pick up 16.我八点钟到你家来接你。 I’ll come by your house at 8 o’clock and _____ _____ ____. pick you up 17.昨晚我给你打电话，但没人接。 I called you last night, but nobody _______ ____. picked up 返回目录 25 考点五 辨析voice，sound与noise voice 侧重人的声音（说话或唱歌），有时也指鸟鸣声，表示嗓音时为可数 名词。如：He has a loud voice.他讲话声音很大。 sound 表示能听见的任何声音。如：Sound travels slower than light.声音比光 传播得慢。 noise 指“不和谐、不悦耳”的噪声。如：Stop making so much noise.不要制 造如此多的噪音。 返回目录 26 ▲用voice，sound与noise的适当形式填空（18题）。 18.When in the library，you should turn off your phone or put it on silent.________ from your phone may disturb （打扰）other people. Libraries are places for people to study. Therefore，you need to speak in a low ______. Never eat or drink when you are in the library. For one thing，the ______ you make may make others angry. Also，your food crumbs（碎屑）might make the books dirty. Sounds voice noise 返回目录 27 Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1.Please tell me the t______.Don’t lie to me again. 2.The little girl wants to h____ herself under the bed so that others can’t find her. 3.Judy suddenly ________（意识到） that all her friends were helping her，and she was moved. 4.That day，we knew Danny more than before，because he was not only honest but also _______（勇敢的）. ruth ide realized brave 返回目录 28 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式完成句子。 5.Look! It is raining ________ （heavy）.We can’t go out with friends. 6.(2025 泰安三模改编) My dog has put on 5pounds _________ (recent). To keep healthy, it really needs to lose weight.. 7.There’s nothing quite like falling sound _______（sleep） after a full day of work. 8.Chinese food has been enjoyed in _________（west） countries for a long time. 9.The detective book was so fantastic and amazing that I ___________（complete） lost in its story. heavily recently asleep Western completely 返回目录 29 Ⅲ.在下面句子或对话中填上合适的词使句意完整、连贯、通顺。 10.The lovely rabbits on these stamps reminded me ___ my sweet childhood. 11.Some people love the long and hot days of summer. However，others fall in love ______ the cool days of autumn. of with 12.—Your grandparents often take exercise in the park. —Yeah， _______ rain or snow stops them. unless 返回目录 30 1.用silent的适当形式填空。 Listening ________ is a good quality that we should have. And it’s important to be a good listener. When someone is sad or angry，he wants to express his poor feelings. At this moment，we just need to keep ______and listen until he gets calm. Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out. If our parents are talking too much with us,they are just anxious about our health，study and so on. If we listen patiently，our parents will feel we care about them. A loving _______is often more powerful than words. silently silent silence 返回目录 31 2.用excite的适当形式填空。 Do you want to enjoy quiet beaches，beautiful blue seas and ________ surfing time？Come to Jeffreys Bay. Jeffreys Bay is also called J-Bay. It is located in South Africa. Many people think that Jeffreys Bay has the best surfing waves，which makes the surfers ________.The place became popular with surfers after the movie The Endless Summer came out. The beautiful beaches are safe for bathing and they provide endless ___________ for water sports. A world-famous surfing event happens there every year. exciting excited excitement 返回目录 32 Ⅰ.选词填空。阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语 义完整。 sell，among，sick，produce，wake， pass，fill，movie，sleep，consider Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? Today，I’m going to tell you a story about Bao，which is popular 1.________ Chinese people. A young boy made a living by 2._______ fried dough sticks （油条） in the market. One day he fell 3._______ on a rock after he got 100 copper coins. When he 4.______ up，he found his coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was needed to pay for the medical treatment of his 5._____ mother. among selling asleep woke sick 返回目录 33 Bao happened 6.________ through the market. After knowing about the situation，he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin （盘） 7.______ with water. When a coin created an oil bloom （油花） in the water， Bao caught the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained,“The boy was the only one who sold oily 8._________in the market and the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.” Many of the stories about Bao were made into some 9.________，novels， operas and so on. Today Bao is still 10.___________ as one of the greatest officials in history and is loved by Chinese people. to pass filled products movies considered 返回目录 Ⅱ.语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 Scientists believe the Earth is 4.6 billion years old. However，the mountains， hills，rivers，11.________ （desert）and forests we see today are much younger than that. For example，Mount Qomolangma is about 60 million years old. The 12._________ （young）sea in the world is the Baltic Sea，at about 15,000 years old. The Earth is always changing because 13.___volcanoes （火山），earthquakes and of course，wind and rain. Some of these changes are very slow and others are quick. Water and ice can make very great changes to the planet. Many volcanoes are under the oceans and sometimes they become new islands. This is happening in the South Pacific，near Tonga. deserts youngest of 返回目录 35 It is normal for our planet 14.__________（change），but at the moment， scientists think it’s changing faster than usual. Some deserts are growing and many forests are getting smaller. The weather is getting 15._______ （wet） in some places and drier in others，and there are more big storms. According to the research，the sea level 16._____________ （continue） to rise in the next hundred years. As a result，many cities will possibly be covered 17.____water and much of the most productive farming areas will be lost. Some island countries are likely to 18.__________ （appear）on the map of the world. These changes will bring great harm to the planet. But they can be helpful to some people.19._____ example，as the Arctic is getting warmer，some people in Greenland now own businesses and sell vegetables that they grow on their land. That was 20.___________（possible） in the far north 50 years ago. Farmers in Greenland like the warm weather and hope it will continue. to change wetter will continue by disappear For impossible 返回目录 36 Ⅲ.阅读填空。阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可 加助动词或情态动词。 Last month，Mr. Lee told us that there wasn’t enough money for 21.________（buy）more books for the school library，so our school would hold a 22._____（sell）.All of us could take part in it. After hearing Mr. Lee’s words，an idea came into my mind. I had been learning to make desserts since the 23.______（six）grade. So I suggested selling desserts. My classmates all agreed and 24.________（offer）a big poster to draw people’s attention. At first，no one bought 25.____ （I） desserts，but my classmates and I didn’t give up. Later，more and more people came to buy what buying sale sixth offered my 返回目录 37 they 26.________（want）.They said the desserts were very delicious and they were 27.________（cheap）than those in other shops. I was proud that many 28.__________（customer）enjoyed my desserts. In the afternoon，all the desserts were sold out. We 29.__________（succeed）in raising money for the school library. Before long，the school was able to afford many new books. This was really a 30._________（value）experience. I would never forget it. wanted cheaper customers succeeded valuable 返回目录 39 $