专题07 短文填空之首字母填空15篇（江苏专用）（中考真题+热点话题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习备战满分攻略

2026年中考英语总复习备战满分攻略 专题07 短文填空之首字母填空15篇（江苏专用） 【题目知识点细目表】 序号 难度 知识点 第1篇 适中 中华文化 第2篇 适中 家人和亲人  叙事忆旧 第3篇 适中 说明文 方法/策略 第4篇 适中 科普知识 情绪 方法/策略 第5篇 适中 哲理感悟 旅行 第6篇 适中 城市 第7篇 适中 发明与创造 国际赛事 常见动物 第8篇 适中 市场与经济 电影与戏剧 第9篇 适中 城市 国际赛事 第10篇 适中 学校人员 音乐与舞蹈 第11篇 适中 景点/建筑 第12篇 适中 科普知识 第13篇 适中 中国历史 历史人物 第14篇 适中 情感 第15篇 适中 合作与交流 意见/建议 【中考真题】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Millie, You asked me about the Chinese dragon—the loong. Now let me tell you something about it. China is known as the “home of the loong”. The loong is considered to be 1 (luck) and wise. It is 2 big part of China’s history and culture. In traditional Chinese culture, the loong has superpower. Ancient people 3 (believe) it controlled the weather, especially rain. So, if there was a drought (干旱) or a flood, people would pray (祈祷) to the loong 4 (have) better weather and live a peaceful life. 5 this reason, there are lots of activities of praying related to loongs. Dragon-boat racing 6 the dragon dance are the most common ones. The loong is also one of the 12 animal signs. It is the 7 (five) animal sign. People born in the Year of the Loong are thought to be natural 8 (lead), full of energy and creativity. Many Chinese parents hope that their children 9 (be) successful and powerful in the future, just like a loong. This is shown in the saying “Wang zi cheng long”. In a word, the loong 10 (love) widely by Chinese people and can be found everywhere in Chinese daily life. Lots of love, Wendy 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Even though my grandfather was a farmer, my grandmother would iron his work clothes every day. Grandmother mixed up her own starch (淀粉浆) in a glass b 1 with a metal cap that had several holes. She sprinkled Grandfather’s jeans with the starch, hung them over a chair for a few minutes, and then i 2 them. Because I watched her do this through my childhood, I thought every old woman did it. But as the years passed, I began to question this p 3 . Why did Grandfather need his work clothes ironed? Most days, he never saw anyone b 4 me and maybe a few other farmers. The clothes became dirty in just a short time. Why did Grandmother s 5 devote time and effort to ironing Grandfather’s clothes that were rarely seen? One day when I was about 13, I asked Grandmother about it. She told me Grandfather was the most handsome man in the world. Later that day, I looked c 6 at Grandfather. He sure didn’t look so handsome to me. He was short and fat with false teeth (假牙). Later I told her my thought. She gave me a girlish smile and said, “You just aren’t looking in the right light, Cathy. I remember when he had r 7 teeth. He has the most beautiful eyes I have ever seen. They are e 8 the same color as the sky just before the sun goes down. I want the world to see my h 9 as the most beautiful man. I want him to feel beautiful. I iron his clothes every day because for all these years, he has made me feel beautiful.” The years went on, and I watched Grandmother and Grandfather grow old together. I was probably 30 when I u 10 what beauty really was. It was Grandmother ironing Grandfather’s jeans with starch from a glass bottle. 【热点话题练习】 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Have you visited any traditional Chinese gardens? If you c 1 them to some Western gardens, you may find that Chinese gardens look more like natural landscape. This is one of their main features. Chinese gardens have a long h 2 . As early as 1500, there were two main types of gardens: imperial gardens and private gardens. Imperial gardens were for the use of the emperor and his f 3 . Private gardens were built by general nobles. B 4 types of gardens were built for hunting and resting. The Summer Palace in Beijing is China’s most famous imperial garden. It c 5 an area of about 3 million square meters. Kunming Lake takes up almost three-fourths of the garden’s total area. There are over 3,000 ancient buildings and more than 400,000 plants in the garden. You can also see over 40,000 priceless historical relics from each dynasty. With such a r 6 collection, the garden is known as the “Imperial Garden Museum.” As for private gardens, the most famous one is the Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园) in Suzhou. It has an area of only 41,000 square meters. It is quite s 7 in comparison to imperial gardens, but it’s beautiful and delicate. When you stand in the garden, it looks like a beautiful picture from any angle. And the whole garden l 8 different in different seasons. The traditional Chinese gardens have been designed to look naturally formed. M 9 and waters, trees and flowers, houses and towers are properly arranged. They don’t look crowded together at all. In fact, Chinese gardens are in some ways very much l 10 traditional Chinese landscape paintings. The two have influenced and developed alongside one another. Both of them show the importance of nature in Chinese culture. 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Mental health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs. Even though you are mentally healthy, it doesn’t m 1 you don’t have a mental health problem. Mental health is everyone’s b 2 .We all have times when we feel down or stressed. Most of the time those feelings pass, but sometimes they develop into a more s 3 problem. It seems that our mental health doesn't always stay the same. It can change as the environment changes. Here are four practical ways to look after your mental health. Making simple changes to your l 4 doesn’t cost much or need lots of time. Anyone can f 5 them. ·Talk about your feelings. It isn’t a s 6 of weakness, but part of your ability to do what you can to stay healthy. ·Eat well. What you eat and how you feel are c 7 connected. A proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health. ·Keep in touch. Friends and family members can o 8 various suggestions which may help you do everything a 9 and solve practical problems. ·Take a break. It could be a weekend exploring new places to enjoy the nature, or e 10 a ten-minute break from doing your homework. A few minutes can be enough to relax you. 阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。 When I was 14, I took a bike trip to discover a historic road with my dad. He chose a 16-mile part of the road for us to ride. Part of it i 1 an old tunnel called Sideling Hill. This old tunnel is over a mile long! To p 2 , we checked our bikes and made sure our bike lights had batteries. After a two-hour trip, we reached the road. The long uphill c 3 did make us full of sweat (汗水)! As we rode along the Sideling Hill Tunnel, I felt n 4 as it was very dark inside! But my dad encouraged me. He said he would be right beside me. He reminded me to stay careful and keep my l 5 on. When we entered the tunnel, the sound of our bikes echoed (回声) through the walls. I turned on my flashlight and saw that the walls were c 6 in graffiti (涂鸦). The air smelt like wet mud. And I felt like I was being watched! I was pretty scared, but f 7 my dad made me relax. After riding half-way through, light coming from the other e 8 of the tunnel brought me excitement. I was so h 9 to ride out into the bright afternoon! Whenever I am going through h 10 in life, I will remember this unusual trip. It reminds me that love is always around me and gives me courage to keep riding through life dark tunnels. Welcome to Cape Town! Cape Town isn’t the only capital city and it isn’t the b 1 city in South Africa either, but it is the most popular city. Every year, millions of t 2 visit Cape Town. From the beautiful beaches to great shopping centres, Cape Town has something for everyone. For outdoor or sports fans, Cape Town p 3 fantastic activities like hiking and climbing. The beautiful beaches are good for water sports, i 4 surfing. If you are brave enough, you can even try to go down into the deep sea and get close to a great shark in a cage! But of course, it’s also a good choice for you to walk a 5 the wooden roads and enjoy the n 6 sights around if you are not so brave. The w 7 in Cape Town is pleasant. In summer, the l 8 temperature is about 26℃. And remember mid-summer here is in January! And the winter temperatures don’t usually fall below 10℃. Two of the m 9 languages here are Afrikaans and English. The population of Cape Town is about 3.5 million. Cape Town is the city that has e 10 . It will make your vacation unforgettable. 根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot（吉祥物）of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, has been sold like hotcakes. Professor Cao Xue is the chief designer of it. Cao Xue clearly remembers the exciting day of September 17th, 2019. “That day our design was c 1 as the mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. We were s 2 excited that we jumped up with joy.” After discussion by scholars（学者）, the mascot got a new name— “Bing Dwen Dwen”. Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda w 3 an ice-shell（壳）. Cao said the idea came from a traditional Chinese snack—tanghulu. In order to make the panda look more pleasant, Cao and his 14 team m 4 flew to Sichuan for field observation（观察）. They found that the size of a baby panda’s head to body is different from t 5 of an adult panda’s, making them cuter and more playful. So they improved the image based on the baby panda. 语篇填词 Poverty is a big problem in many places. People in Ningxia used to lead a p 1 life. But China has done a good j 2 of dealing with it. The TV series Minning Town gets unexpected popularity and proves how powerful Chinese people are. It tells the story of people who move from mountains in Ningxia to the plains to b 3 new homes in the 1990s. They learn to grow mushrooms from experts from Fujian. Some of them go to factories in Fujian to make m 4 . In the end, they get rid of poverty. The TV series is a good example of China’s “pair-up” practice (结对扶贫). In 1997, Fujian and Ningxia paired up as partners to f 5 against poverty. The name Minning is short for Fujian(Min)and Ningxia(Ning). Since the work started, Fujian has sent 183 officials and around 2,000 experts inscience and technology, education and medical care to Ningxia. In 2020, the per capital yearly disposable income (人均年可支配收入) of its people reached nearly 15,000 yuan. 阅读下面短文，并根据所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式， 使短文通顺。 The Olympic flame(火焰) has been put out, bringing down the curtain(帷幕) on the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing. But passion lingers(继续存留) for a sporting event that has touched and encouraged the world d 1 the Winter Olympics. International Olympic Committee(IOC) President Thomas Bach called the Games very successful in his closing ceremony s 2 at the National Stadium. “The Olympic spirit could only shine so brightly because the Chinese g 3 set the stage in such an excellent way and in a safe way,” he said. At Beijing 2022, a total of 2,877 athletes from 91 countries and regions competed for 109 gold m 4 . Through 17 days of outstanding performances on the ice and snow, 17 Olympic records, i 5 two world records, were broken. “This is a real example of the Olympic motto(口号): Faster, Higher, Stronger—Together,” said Cai Qi, president of the Beijing organizing committee. As the first city to ever host both the Summer and Winter Olympics, Beijing p 1 thoughtful services to all the participants(参与者). Beijing 2022 was the first international multi-sport event to be held on schedule during the COVID-19 pandemic. Athletes were kept safe within a closed loop(闭环), preventing any imported cases(输入性病例) from s 2 to the outside public. “With an infection rate(感染率) of 0.01, it was one of the safest places on the p 3 , if not the safest place on the planet, and this is a great achievement,” said Bach. The popularity of ice and snow sports is growing around China. The country has achieved its goal to engage(使参与) 300 million people in winter sports. Winter sports facilities(设施) have even spread to the s 4 parts of China where winters are warmer. For example, an indoor ski resort(滑雪场) opened in Guangzhou. The Sunac Snow Park is as large as 22 football f 5 and has received more than 2 million visitors since it opened in 2019. 根据下列短文内容及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词(每空限填一词)。 Margaret Porter is a music teacher who teaches violin. Her students have group lessons. Each group has about ten students and each lesson t 1 an hour. In addition, each student has one p 2 lesson a week with her so that she can know more about them. Parents also have to attend the classes. It is important that the parents also show their i 3 in the lessons and enjoy the time with their children. From the earliest lessons, students learn to play by ear. They don’t e 4 try to read music until they have played for several years. Margaret says that her method is not supposed to produce great violinists. She s 5 that students who perform really well should leave and study the violin using more traditional methods. The pyramids of Giza are one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. They were b 1 more than 4,000 years ago in Egypt. They are so p 2 that millions of tourists from around the world come to visit them every year. In Egypt, there are about 110 pyramids and the l 3 one is the Pyramid of Khufu. It l 4 on the west bank of the Nile. In fact, all the pyramids along the Nile are on the west bank. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. That is w 5 their dead bodies were buried on the west bank of the Nile. You can h 6 imagine how huge the Pyramid of Khufu is. It has over 2 million blocks. Some are as heavy as a school bus. A 7 they were heavy, workers were able to put a block into the pyramid every three minutes. The workers, Egyptian men and women, worked in teams. The teams had different t 8 . Some dug up the stones. Others moved them. Another team cut the stones. The last group put the stones into the pyramid. There were so many different teams, but the pyramid is perfect. No stone is in the w 9 position. But how did the Egyptians move those heavy stones to the top w 10 any modern machinery (机械)? No one knows for sure. Many things about the Pyramid of Khufu are still a mystery. 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Have you ever seen or drawn the “smiley face”? It’s become a popular way to show that a person is pleased or happy. Where did it come from? Back in 1963, a company in the US was suffering from low employee morale(员工的士气). Everyone was worried they might lose their job, b 1 the company faced difficulty. It meant there were suddenly more employees than n 2 . To encourage employees to smile at work, the company hired an artist named Harvey Ball and expected him to come up with a good d 3 . Ball chose to make a happy face. It took him less than 10 minutes to draw a smiley face on a bright yellow background, which was then made into buttons(纽扣) that employees could wear on their jackets a 4 a reminder to smile at each other. The face soon became p 5 of the company’s culture and was introduced to the world. “It has r 6 everybody. Its message is as good as you can get,” Ball once said. By 1971, millions of smiley face buttons had been sold! He was p 7 of making something that made so many people feel good. He often said, “I made the world smile.” However, as much effort as Ball made, that “message” soon grew to become unusual. Just think about it: How many of us s 8 use the simple smiley face emoji just to say, “I’m smiling”? Chances are when we use it, we often mean, “I’m just going to ignore(忽视) you” or “That’s just perfect”—in a sarcastic(讽刺的) way. And our favourite emojis perhaps also i 9 the upside-down face or the face with tears of joy—both developed gradually from Ball’s original smiley face—and yet, both are often used sarcastically. Indeed, in today’s world, we are likely to act to many things with sarcasm instead of with a smile, perhaps because we’re finding it harder and harder to be happy. But we keep f 10 about the fact that happiness and smiling go both ways. That was probably what was in Ball’s mind when he first came up with the smiley face: a smile brings joy, and joy brings people closer together. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister Feng Deyi to recommend talented people. However, several months p 1 and Feng didn’t recommend anyone. “I tried my best, but there are not unusual and well-rounded people at all,” Feng said. “People are like utensils (器皿). What we n 2 to do is to make good use of their strengths. You cannot excuse yourself for not noticing talented people. How could you say that there are no talented people in our country?” said the emperor. That’s t 3 . Each utensil or tool has its use. A knife is made to cut things w 4 chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can’t use a knife as a chopstick like a utensil, each person has a special strength. Nobody is perfect. We can’t e 5 a person to be good at everything. With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong d 6 many talented people of different backgrounds. He offered them i 7 positions, which helped them make the most of their talents. His talented people helped the society d 8 quickly and created a “golden age”. A good e 9 is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave a lot of useful advice, so Emperor Taizong offered him a position and promoted him many times. Ma helped the emperor deal with many problems and became a well-known great person in h 10 . 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。 Many people agree that it is important to teach children the gratitude (感恩). A great way to do this is to read some s 1 about it. Here is a story for you. Once a boy had everything his family could offer but he was still unhappy. One day, he was sitting outside when a girl came up and a 2 him to help her look for the Thankful Coat. He was surprised at such a thing. Then he f 3 it on the tree. It was the most beautiful coat he had ever seen. She told him to put it on. He did and felt happier than ever. He was very thankful to her and that made him feel e 4 better. Later, she told him she had to go and take the coat with her. Before leaving, she told him that the s 5 to happiness is being thankful. He could make his own imaginary Thankful Coat, thinking about all the things he’s thankful for, and be happy. However, he wasn’t a 6 to do it and finally he was in hospital. He was sadder b 7 he couldn’t play outside. One morning, he was looking out of the window and saw a penguin eating a sandwich. It said “Hello” and left. The next day, there was a monkey, wearing a diaper (纸尿裤) and blowing up a balloon... This kind of funny things made him laugh d 8 the time he was in hospital. After r 9 to school, he told his best friend about these crazy things he had seen. While he was talking to his friend, he noticed something s 10 coming out of his friend’s bag. When he asked his friend about it, his friend showed him all the costumes he used to cheer him up. 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share an apartment, especially for students or people who have just finished school, because sharing an apartment is usually c 1 than paying for one. And money is not the only r 2 for having a roommate. Sharing an apartment can also be fun. So, how can you live with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some advice: If you d 3 to share a room with someone you don’t know, talk to each other. It’s important to be honest about your habits and things you hate. When you move in with a roommate, make rules. Discuss how you will share h 4 , such as cleaning, washing and shopping. Will you share food? Is it OK to have guests? And what about loud music? Don’t get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to forget the unhappy things between you and your roommate. No one—including you—is p 5 . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年中考英语总复习备战满分攻略 专题07 短文填空之首字母填空15篇（江苏专用） 【题目知识点细目表】 序号 难度 知识点 第1篇 适中 中华文化 第2篇 适中 家人和亲人  叙事忆旧 第3篇 适中 说明文 方法/策略 第4篇 适中 科普知识 情绪 方法/策略 第5篇 适中 哲理感悟 旅行 第6篇 适中 城市 第7篇 适中 发明与创造 国际赛事 常见动物 第8篇 适中 市场与经济 电影与戏剧 第9篇 适中 城市 国际赛事 第10篇 适中 学校人员 音乐与舞蹈 第11篇 适中 景点/建筑 第12篇 适中 科普知识 第13篇 适中 中国历史 历史人物 第14篇 适中 情感 第15篇 适中 合作与交流 意见/建议 【中考真题】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Millie, You asked me about the Chinese dragon—the loong. Now let me tell you something about it. China is known as the “home of the loong”. The loong is considered to be 1 (luck) and wise. It is 2 big part of China’s history and culture. In traditional Chinese culture, the loong has superpower. Ancient people 3 (believe) it controlled the weather, especially rain. So, if there was a drought (干旱) or a flood, people would pray (祈祷) to the loong 4 (have) better weather and live a peaceful life. 5 this reason, there are lots of activities of praying related to loongs. Dragon-boat racing 6 the dragon dance are the most common ones. The loong is also one of the 12 animal signs. It is the 7 (five) animal sign. People born in the Year of the Loong are thought to be natural 8 (lead), full of energy and creativity. Many Chinese parents hope that their children 9 (be) successful and powerful in the future, just like a loong. This is shown in the saying “Wang zi cheng long”. In a word, the loong 10 (love) widely by Chinese people and can be found everywhere in Chinese daily life. Lots of love, Wendy 【答案】1．lucky 2．a 3．believed 4．to have 5．For 6．and 7．fifth 8．leaders 9．will be 10．is loved 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国龙的文化和象征意义。 1．句意：龙被认为是幸运和智慧的象征。根据“and wise”可知此处需要形容词修饰名词，luck的形容词形式是lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 2．句意：它是中国历史和文化的重要组成部分。根据“big part”可知此处表示泛指，big以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：古人相信它控制着天气，尤其是雨水。根据“Ancient people”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，动词用过去式。故填believed。 4．句意：所以，如果有干旱或洪水，人们会祈求龙带来更好的天气，过上和平的生活。根据“pray (祈祷) to the loong”可知，带来好天气是祈祷的目的，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to have。 5．句意：由于这个原因，有很多与龙有关的祈祷活动。此处表示原因，用介词for，句首首字母大写。故填For。 6．句意：赛龙舟和舞龙是最常见的活动。根据“Dragon-boat racing...the dragon dance”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 7．句意：它是十二生肖中的第五个动物。此处表示顺序，用序数词fifth。故填fifth。 8．句意：在龙年出生的人被认为是天生的领导者，充满活力和创造力。此处需要名词复数形式leaders表泛指。故填leaders。 9．句意：许多中国父母希望他们的孩子将来像龙一样成功和强大。此处表示将来的愿望，用一般将来时“will do”。故填will be。 10．句意：总之，龙被中国人广泛喜爱，并且在中国的日常生活中随处可见。句子主语the loong与动词love之间是被动关系，描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语为三单，be动词应用is。故填is loved。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Even though my grandfather was a farmer, my grandmother would iron his work clothes every day. Grandmother mixed up her own starch (淀粉浆) in a glass b 1 with a metal cap that had several holes. She sprinkled Grandfather’s jeans with the starch, hung them over a chair for a few minutes, and then i 2 them. Because I watched her do this through my childhood, I thought every old woman did it. But as the years passed, I began to question this p 3 . Why did Grandfather need his work clothes ironed? Most days, he never saw anyone b 4 me and maybe a few other farmers. The clothes became dirty in just a short time. Why did Grandmother s 5 devote time and effort to ironing Grandfather’s clothes that were rarely seen? One day when I was about 13, I asked Grandmother about it. She told me Grandfather was the most handsome man in the world. Later that day, I looked c 6 at Grandfather. He sure didn’t look so handsome to me. He was short and fat with false teeth (假牙). Later I told her my thought. She gave me a girlish smile and said, “You just aren’t looking in the right light, Cathy. I remember when he had r 7 teeth. He has the most beautiful eyes I have ever seen. They are e 8 the same color as the sky just before the sun goes down. I want the world to see my h 9 as the most beautiful man. I want him to feel beautiful. I iron his clothes every day because for all these years, he has made me feel beautiful.” The years went on, and I watched Grandmother and Grandfather grow old together. I was probably 30 when I u 10 what beauty really was. It was Grandmother ironing Grandfather’s jeans with starch from a glass bottle. 【答案】1．(b)ottle 2．(i)roned 3．(p)ractice 4．(b)ut 5．(s)till 6．(c)arefully 7．(r)eal 8．(e)xactly 9．(h)usband 10．(u)nderstood 【导语】本文主要讲述了奶奶给爷爷熨烫衣服，在奶奶眼里，爷爷是世界上最帅气的人，很多年过后作者才真正明白真正的美是什么。 1．句意：祖母在一个有几个洞的金属盖的玻璃瓶里把自己的淀粉浆混合在一起。根据“It was Grandmother ironing Grandfather’s jeans with starch from a glass bottle.”可知是一个玻璃瓶，a后加可数名词单数bottle“瓶子”。故填(b)ottle。 2．句意：她在爷爷的牛仔裤上撒上淀粉，把它们挂在椅子上几分钟，然后熨好。 根据“my grandmother would iron his work clothes”可知奶奶给爷爷熨烫衣服，iron“熨烫”，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(i)roned。 3．句意：但随着时间的推移，我开始质疑这种做法。根据“I thought every old woman did it. But as the years passed, I began to question this”可知作者开始怀疑熨烫衣服的通常的做法，this后加可数名词单数practice“常规”。故填(p)ractice。 4．句意：大多数时候，除了我和其他一些农民，他从来没有见过任何人。根据“he never saw anyone...me and maybe a few other farmers”可知是除了我和其他一些农民，他从来没有见过任何人，but“除了”。故填(b)ut。 5．句意：为什么祖母仍然花时间和精力为祖父熨很少见到的衣服？根据“devote time and effort to ironing Grandfather’s clothes that were rarely seen?”可知作者好奇为什么奶奶仍然花时间和精力为祖父熨很少见到的衣服，still“仍然”。故填(s)till。 6．句意：那天晚些时候，我仔细地看着爷爷。根据“looked...at Grandfather”可知是仔细观察爷爷，修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”。故填(c)arefully。 7．句意：我记得他长着真牙的时候。根据“He was short and fat with false teeth”可知现在爷爷戴着假牙，但是奶奶记得爷爷长着真牙的时候，修饰名词用形容词real“真的”。故填(r)eal。 8．句意：它们与太阳下山前的天空颜色完全相同。根据“the same color as the sky just before the sun goes down.”可知爷爷眼睛的颜色和太阳下山前的天空颜色完全相同，故此处用副词exactly“确切地”。故填(e)xactly。 9．句意：我想让全世界都把我的丈夫看作最美丽的男人。根据“as the most beautiful man”可知奶奶想让全世界都把她的丈夫当作最漂亮的男人，husband“丈夫”。故填(h)usband。 10．句意：我大概30岁的时候才明白真正的美丽是什么。根据“what beauty really was”可知是理解真正的美丽是什么，understand“理解”，根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(u)nderstood。 【热点话题练习】 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Have you visited any traditional Chinese gardens? If you c 1 them to some Western gardens, you may find that Chinese gardens look more like natural landscape. This is one of their main features. Chinese gardens have a long h 2 . As early as 1500, there were two main types of gardens: imperial gardens and private gardens. Imperial gardens were for the use of the emperor and his f 3 . Private gardens were built by general nobles. B 4 types of gardens were built for hunting and resting. The Summer Palace in Beijing is China’s most famous imperial garden. It c 5 an area of about 3 million square meters. Kunming Lake takes up almost three-fourths of the garden’s total area. There are over 3,000 ancient buildings and more than 400,000 plants in the garden. You can also see over 40,000 priceless historical relics from each dynasty. With such a r 6 collection, the garden is known as the “Imperial Garden Museum.” As for private gardens, the most famous one is the Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园) in Suzhou. It has an area of only 41,000 square meters. It is quite s 7 in comparison to imperial gardens, but it’s beautiful and delicate. When you stand in the garden, it looks like a beautiful picture from any angle. And the whole garden l 8 different in different seasons. The traditional Chinese gardens have been designed to look naturally formed. M 9 and waters, trees and flowers, houses and towers are properly arranged. They don’t look crowded together at all. In fact, Chinese gardens are in some ways very much l 10 traditional Chinese landscape paintings. The two have influenced and developed alongside one another. Both of them show the importance of nature in Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．(c)ompare 2．(h)istory 3．(f)amily 4．(B)oth 5．(c)overs 6．(r)ich 7．(s)mall 8．(l)ooks 9．(M)ountains 10．(l)ike 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统园林的特点、历史及其与西方园林的区别。 1．句意：如果你将它们与一些西方花园相比，你可能会发现中国花园看起来更像自然景观。根据“find that Chinese gardens look more like natural landscape”和首字母可知，此处是指两者的比较。compare“比较”，动词，if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主语为you，动词用原形，故填(c)ompare。 2．句意：中国花园有着悠久的历史。根据“As early as 1500”和首字母可知，此处是指历史。history“历史”，名词，a long后接名词。故填(h)istory。 3．句意：皇家花园供皇帝及其家人使用。根据“the use of the emperor”和首字母可知，此处是指皇帝的家人。family“家人”，名词，his后接名词。故填(f)amily。 4．句意：两种类型的花园都是为了狩猎和休息而建造的。根据“two main types of gardens”和首字母可知，此处是指两种。Both“两者都”，代词。故填(B)oth。 5．句意：它占地面积约300万平方米。根据“an area of about 3 million square meters”和首字母可知，此处是指覆盖的面积。cover“覆盖”，动词，主语为it，动词用三单形式，故填(c)overs。 6．句意：拥有如此丰富的收藏，这座花园被称为“皇家花园博物馆”。根据“over 40,000 priceless historical relics”和首字母可知，此处是指收藏很丰富。rich“丰富的”，形容词，作定语。故填(r)ich。 7．句意：与皇家花园相比，它相当小。根据“only 41,000 square meters”和首字母可知，此处是指拙政园很小。small“小的”，形容词，作表语。故填(s)mall。 8．句意：整个花园在不同的季节看起来不同。根据“different in different seasons”和首字母可知，花园在不同的季节看起来不同。look“看起来”，动词，主语为garden，动词用三单形式，故填(l)ooks。 9．句意：山和水域、树和花、房屋和塔都被恰当地安排。根据“waters, trees and flowers, houses and towers”和首字母可知，此处是指山。mountain“山”，名词，与waters并列，需要用复数。故填(M)ountains。 10．句意：事实上，中国花园在某些方面非常像传统的中国山水画。根据“traditional Chinese landscape paintings”和首字母可知，中国花园在某些方面非常像传统的中国山水画。like“像”，介词。故填(l)ike。 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Mental health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs. Even though you are mentally healthy, it doesn’t m 1 you don’t have a mental health problem. Mental health is everyone’s b 2 .We all have times when we feel down or stressed. Most of the time those feelings pass, but sometimes they develop into a more s 3 problem. It seems that our mental health doesn't always stay the same. It can change as the environment changes. Here are four practical ways to look after your mental health. Making simple changes to your l 4 doesn’t cost much or need lots of time. Anyone can f 5 them. ·Talk about your feelings. It isn’t a s 6 of weakness, but part of your ability to do what you can to stay healthy. ·Eat well. What you eat and how you feel are c 7 connected. A proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health. ·Keep in touch. Friends and family members can o 8 various suggestions which may help you do everything a 9 and solve practical problems. ·Take a break. It could be a weekend exploring new places to enjoy the nature, or e 10 a ten-minute break from doing your homework. A few minutes can be enough to relax you. 【答案】 1．(m)ean 2．(b)usiness 3．(s)erious 4．(l)ife 5．(f)ollow 6．(s)ign 7．(c)losely 8．(o)ffer 9．(a)ctively 10．(e)ven 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种让心理更健康的方法。 1．句意：即使你心理健康，但这并不意味着你没有心理健康问题。根据语境和首字母可知，此处应填“意味着”，英文表达为“mean”，又因为空前有doesn’t，所以此空应用动词原形，故填(m)ean。 2．句意：心理健康是每个人的事。根据下文“We all have times when we feel down or stressed.”可知，我们每个人都会有心情低落的时候，所以心理健康是每个人的事。“business事情”，名词作表语。故填(b)usiness。 3．句意：大多数时候，这些感觉会过去，但有时会发展成更严重的问题。根据“but”可知，此处表示转折，与前文相反，所以可能发展成更严重问题，“serious严重的”形容词作定语，故填(s)erious。 4．句意：对你的生活进行简单的改变并不需要花费太多的时间。根据语境和首字母可知，此处需填“life生活”，此处泛指“生活”，为不可数名词，名词作主语。故填(l)ife。 5．句意：任何人都可以遵守他们。根据语境和首字母可知，此处需填“遵守”，英文表达为“follow”，又因为空前有情态动词can，所以填动词原形，故填(f)ollow。 6．句意：这不是软弱的表现。短语“a sign of...”意为“……的象征/表现”，故填(s)ign。 7．句意：你吃什么和你的感觉是密切相关的。根据语境和首字母可知，此空需填“密切地”英文表达为“closely”，副词修饰动词，故填(c)losely。 8．句意：朋友和家人可以提供各种建议，这些建议可以帮助你积极地做每件事并解决实际问题。根据空后“various suggestions”各种各样建议，可以此处为提供建议，“offer提供”，又根据空前can所以此处用动原，故填(o)ffer。 9．句意：朋友和家人可以提供各种建议，这些建议可以帮助你积极地做每件事并解决实际问题。结合语境和首字母此处填“积极地”，英文表达为“actively”，副词修饰动词。故填(a)ctively。 10．句意：这可能是一个周末，探索新的地方，享受大自然，甚至是做作业的十分钟休息。结合语境和首字母，此处用“甚至”，英文表达为“even”，副词作状语。故填(e)ven。 阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。 When I was 14, I took a bike trip to discover a historic road with my dad. He chose a 16-mile part of the road for us to ride. Part of it i 1 an old tunnel called Sideling Hill. This old tunnel is over a mile long! To p 2 , we checked our bikes and made sure our bike lights had batteries. After a two-hour trip, we reached the road. The long uphill c 3 did make us full of sweat (汗水)! As we rode along the Sideling Hill Tunnel, I felt n 4 as it was very dark inside! But my dad encouraged me. He said he would be right beside me. He reminded me to stay careful and keep my l 5 on. When we entered the tunnel, the sound of our bikes echoed (回声) through the walls. I turned on my flashlight and saw that the walls were c 6 in graffiti (涂鸦). The air smelt like wet mud. And I felt like I was being watched! I was pretty scared, but f 7 my dad made me relax. After riding half-way through, light coming from the other e 8 of the tunnel brought me excitement. I was so h 9 to ride out into the bright afternoon! Whenever I am going through h 10 in life, I will remember this unusual trip. It reminds me that love is always around me and gives me courage to keep riding through life dark tunnels. 【答案】 1．(i)ncluded 2．(p)repare 3．(c)limb 4．(n)ervous 5．(l)ight(s) 6．(c)overed 7．(f)ollowing 8．(e)nd 9．(h)appy 10．(h)ardships 【导语】本文主要讲述作者与父亲的一次骑自行车旅行的经过，并从中得到一个道理，即无论生活中遇到什么困难，爱总是环绕在我们身边并给予我们勇气继续前行。 1．句意：它的一部分包括一条叫作Sideling Hill古老的隧道。根据句式可知，缺少谓语，include“包括”，且根据全文可知，是一般过去时，故填(i)ncluded。 2．句意：为了做好准备，我们检查了我们的自行车并确保车灯有电池。根据空前“to”可知，用动词原形，且根据“we checked our bikes and made sure our bike lights had batteries”可知，表示“做准备”。prepare“准备”，故填(p)repare。 3．句意：漫长的爬坡攀登让我们汗流浃背。根据空前形容词“uphill”可知，空处用名词，climb“攀登”，故填(c)limb。 4．句意：因为里面很黑，所以我感到紧张。根据空前“felt”可知，空处用形容词，且根据“as it was very dark inside”可知，因为黑，所以紧张，nervous“紧张的”，故填(n)ervous。 5．句意：他提醒我小心并且保持灯是亮着的。根据空前“my”可知，空处用名词。light“灯”，单复数均可，故填(l)ight(s)。 6．句意：我打开手电筒，并且看到墙被涂鸦覆盖。根据句式可知，空处作谓语，cover“覆盖”，且根据“were”可知，用被动语态“be done”，cover的过去分词是covered，故填(c)overed。 7．句意：我非常地害怕，但是跟着父亲让我放松。根据句意可知，表示“跟随”，follow“跟随”，且“____ my dad”作主语，用动名词doing形式，故填(f)ollowing。 8．句意：骑到一半时，来自隧道另一端的光让我兴奋。根据“light coming from the other”可知，用end“端点”，故填(e)nd。 9．句意：我很开心地骑着车进入明媚的下午。根据“was so”可知，空处用形容词，且根据“light coming from the other end of the tunnel brought me excitement”可知，表示“开心的”，happy“开心的”，故填(h)appy。 10．句意：无论什么时候我在生活中经历困难，我都会记得这个不同寻常的旅行。根据空前“going through”可知，空处用名词，根据“keep riding through life dark tunnels”可知，表示“生活中的艰难”，hardships“困苦，艰难”，使用复数形式，故填(h)ardships。 Welcome to Cape Town! Cape Town isn’t the only capital city and it isn’t the b 1 city in South Africa either, but it is the most popular city. Every year, millions of t 2 visit Cape Town. From the beautiful beaches to great shopping centres, Cape Town has something for everyone. For outdoor or sports fans, Cape Town p 3 fantastic activities like hiking and climbing. The beautiful beaches are good for water sports, i 4 surfing. If you are brave enough, you can even try to go down into the deep sea and get close to a great shark in a cage! But of course, it’s also a good choice for you to walk a 5 the wooden roads and enjoy the n 6 sights around if you are not so brave. The w 7 in Cape Town is pleasant. In summer, the l 8 temperature is about 26℃. And remember mid-summer here is in January! And the winter temperatures don’t usually fall below 10℃. Two of the m 9 languages here are Afrikaans and English. The population of Cape Town is about 3.5 million. Cape Town is the city that has e 10 . It will make your vacation unforgettable. 【答案】 1．(b)iggest 2．(t)ourists 3．(p)rovides 4．(i)ncluding 5．(a)long 6．(n)atural 7．(w)eather 8．(l)ocal 9．(m)ain 10．(e)verything 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了南非最受欢迎的城市开普敦的一些情况。 1．句意：开普敦不是首都，也不是南非最大的城市，但它是最受欢迎的城市。根据“but it is the most popular city.”及首字母提示可知，这里说的是开普敦不是最大的城市，用形容词biggest“最大的”。故填(b)iggest。 2．句意：每年，数百万游客访问开普敦。根据“visit Cape Town”和首字母提示可知，这里说的是游客，用名词tourist“游客”，根据“millions of”可知，这里要用复数形式。故填(t)ourists。 3．句意：对于户外或者运动爱好者，开普敦提供像远足或者爬山类的极好的运动。根据句意和首字母提示可知，爬山和徒步这类活动与户外运动爱好者是供给关系，用动词provide“提供”，且此处是事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语用三单形式。故填(p)rovides。 4．句意：美丽的海滩对水上运动包括冲浪有利。根据“water sports”及“surfing”可知，前后是包含关系，结合首字母提示可知，此处应用介词including“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。 5．句意：当然，如果你不是很勇敢的话，沿着木制路散步享受周围的自然风景也是很好的选择。分析句子结构可知，此处应用介词，结合语义及首字母提示可推测，此处用介词along“沿着”。故填(a)long。 6．句意：当然，如果你不是很勇敢的话，沿着木制路散步享受周围的自然风景也是很好的选择。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词sights“风景”，结合语义及首字母提示可推测，此处用形容词natural“自然的”。故填(n)atural。 7．句意：开普敦的天气宜人。根据“In summer, the local temperature... temperatures don’t usually fall below 10°C. ”及首字母提示可知，这里说的是开普敦的天气，用名词weather“天气”，不可数名词。故填(w)eather。 8．句意：在夏天，当地的气温大约26度。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词temperature“温度”，结合语义及首字母提示可知，此处用local“本地的”。故填(l)ocal。 9．句意：这里的两种主要语言是南非语和英语。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词languages“语言”，结合语义及首字母提示可知，此处用main“主要的”。故填(m)ain。 10．句意：开普敦是一座拥有一切的城市。根据“Cape Town has something for everyone.”及“It will make your vacation unforgettable.”以及首字母提示可知，这里指的是开普敦这里什么都有，用不定代词everything“所有事情，一切”。故填(e)verything。 根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot（吉祥物）of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, has been sold like hotcakes. Professor Cao Xue is the chief designer of it. Cao Xue clearly remembers the exciting day of September 17th, 2019. “That day our design was c 1 as the mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. We were s 2 excited that we jumped up with joy.” After discussion by scholars（学者）, the mascot got a new name— “Bing Dwen Dwen”. Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda w 3 an ice-shell（壳）. Cao said the idea came from a traditional Chinese snack—tanghulu. In order to make the panda look more pleasant, Cao and his 14 team m 4 flew to Sichuan for field observation（观察）. They found that the size of a baby panda’s head to body is different from t 5 of an adult panda’s, making them cuter and more playful. So they improved the image based on the baby panda. 【答案】1．(c)hosen 2．(s)o 3．(w)ith 4．(m)embers 5．(t)hat 【导语】本文主要介绍2022年冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”是如何被设计者曹雪及其团队设计出来的。 1．句意：那天我们的设计被选为北京冬奥会的吉祥物。根据首字母及“as the mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games”可知此处是be chosen as“被选为”。故填(c)hosen。 2．句意：我们是如此地激动以致于我们开心地跳起来。根据“excited that we jumped up with joy”及首字母可知此处是so...that“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填(s)o。 3．句意：冰墩墩是一个穿着冰壳的熊猫。根据首字母及“...an ice-shell（壳）”可知空格前句子结构完整，故空格及后文应是作状语，此处用with后接宾语作状语。故填(w)ith。 4．句意：为了人熊猫看起来更加令人愉快，曹和他的14个团队成员飞到四川去实地观察。team member“团队成员”，此处用复数，故填(m)embers。 5．句意：他们发现熊猫幼崽的身体到头和成年熊猫的不同。根据“the size of a baby panda’s head to body is different from t...”可知此处是熊猫幼崽的身体和成年熊猫的进行比较，比较对象同类不同物，且指成年熊猫的体型，是单数，故用代词“that”指代，故填(t)hat。 语篇填词 Poverty is a big problem in many places. People in Ningxia used to lead a p 1 life. But China has done a good j 2 of dealing with it. The TV series Minning Town gets unexpected popularity and proves how powerful Chinese people are. It tells the story of people who move from mountains in Ningxia to the plains to b 3 new homes in the 1990s. They learn to grow mushrooms from experts from Fujian. Some of them go to factories in Fujian to make m 4 . In the end, they get rid of poverty. The TV series is a good example of China’s “pair-up” practice (结对扶贫). In 1997, Fujian and Ningxia paired up as partners to f 5 against poverty. The name Minning is short for Fujian(Min)and Ningxia(Ning). Since the work started, Fujian has sent 183 officials and around 2,000 experts inscience and technology, education and medical care to Ningxia. In 2020, the per capital yearly disposable income (人均年可支配收入) of its people reached nearly 15,000 yuan. 【答案】1．(p)oor 2．(j)ob 3．(b)uild 4．(m)oney 5．(f)ight 【导语】本文以电视剧《山海情》为例主要讲述了中国在应对贫困这个全球问题上树立了很好的榜样。 1．句意：宁夏人过去过着贫穷的生活。根据“Poverty is a big problem in many places.”及首字母可知，这里以宁夏为例，说明宁夏人过去生活贫穷，poor意为“贫穷的”，形容词，作定语。故填(p)oor。 2．句意：但中国在处理这一问题上做得很好。分析句子成分可知，此处缺名词。do a good job“干得好”，为固定用法。故填(j)ob。 3．句意：它讲述了20世纪90年代，人们从宁夏的山区搬到平原建设新家园的故事。根据“new homes”及首字母可知，这里指建设新家园，build意为“建设”，to后跟动词原形。 故填(b)uild。 4．句意：他们中的一些人去福建的工厂赚钱。根据“go to factories in Fujian”及首字母可知，这里是去福建的工厂赚钱，money意为“钱”，不可数名词。故填(m)oney。 5．句意：1997年，福建和宁夏结成伙伴，共同抗击贫困。根据“In 1997, Fujian and Ningxia paired up as partners”及首字母可知，福建和宁夏结成伙伴，是为了共同抗击贫困，fight against意为“与……作斗争”，to后跟动词原形。故填(f)ight。 阅读下面短文，并根据所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式， 使短文通顺。 The Olympic flame(火焰) has been put out, bringing down the curtain(帷幕) on the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing. But passion lingers(继续存留) for a sporting event that has touched and encouraged the world d 1 the Winter Olympics. International Olympic Committee(IOC) President Thomas Bach called the Games very successful in his closing ceremony s 2 at the National Stadium. “The Olympic spirit could only shine so brightly because the Chinese g 3 set the stage in such an excellent way and in a safe way,” he said. At Beijing 2022, a total of 2,877 athletes from 91 countries and regions competed for 109 gold m 4 . Through 17 days of outstanding performances on the ice and snow, 17 Olympic records, i 5 two world records, were broken. “This is a real example of the Olympic motto(口号): Faster, Higher, Stronger—Together,” said Cai Qi, president of the Beijing organizing committee. As the first city to ever host both the Summer and Winter Olympics, Beijing p 1 thoughtful services to all the participants(参与者). Beijing 2022 was the first international multi-sport event to be held on schedule during the COVID-19 pandemic. Athletes were kept safe within a closed loop(闭环), preventing any imported cases(输入性病例) from s 2 to the outside public. “With an infection rate(感染率) of 0.01, it was one of the safest places on the p 3 , if not the safest place on the planet, and this is a great achievement,” said Bach. The popularity of ice and snow sports is growing around China. The country has achieved its goal to engage(使参与) 300 million people in winter sports. Winter sports facilities(设施) have even spread to the s 4 parts of China where winters are warmer. For example, an indoor ski resort(滑雪场) opened in Guangzhou. The Sunac Snow Park is as large as 22 football f 5 and has received more than 2 million visitors since it opened in 2019. 【答案】 1．(d)uring 2．(s)peech 3．(g)overnment 4．(m)edals 5．(i)ncluding 6．(p)rovided 7．(s)preading 8．(p)lanet 9．(s)outhern 10．(f)ields 【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年的北京冬奥会的相关情况。 1．句意：但在冬奥会期间，人们对一项感动和鼓励世界的体育赛事仍抱有热情。根据“the Winter Olympics”和所给首字母可知是在冬奥会期间，应用during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。 2．句意：国际奥委会(IOC)主席托马斯·巴赫在国家体育场的闭幕式讲话中称本届奥运会非常成功。根据“closing ceremony...”和首字母可知，此处是指闭幕式讲话。speech“讲话”，名词。故填(s)peech。 3．句意：奥林匹克精神之所以能够如此灿烂，是因为中国政府以如此优秀和安全的方式搭建了舞台。根据“set the stage in such an excellent way and in a safe way”可知能为奥运会搭建舞台的应是中国政府，government“政府”，故填(g)overnment。 4．句意：2022年北京奥运会共有来自91个国家和地区的2877名运动员角逐109枚金牌。根据“gold”和首字母可知，此处是指金牌，gold medal“金牌”；空前有数词109，其后跟名词复数。故填(m)edals。 5．句意：通过17天在冰雪上的出色表现，打破了包括两项世界纪录在内的17项奥运纪录。根据“two world records”和首字母可知，此处是指包括两项世界纪录被打破。including“包括”，介词。故填(i)ncluding。 6．句意：作为第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市，北京为所有参赛者提供了周到的服务。根据“Beijing...thoughtful services to all the participants.”和首字母可知，此处是指提供周到的服务。provide“提供”，动词；又因本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填(p)rovided。 7．句意：运动员在闭环内保持安全，防止任何输入病例向外传播。根据“to the outside public.”和首字母可知，此处是指防止病例向外传播。固定短语spread to“传播，蔓延”；空前“from”是介词，其后跟动名词形式。故填(s)preading。 8．句意：它的感染率为0.01，即使不是星球上最安全的地方，也是星球上最安全的地方之一。根据“if not the safest place on the planet”可知，此处是指星球上。on the planet“在这个星球上”。故填(p)lanet。 9．句意：冬季运动设施甚至蔓延到了冬季较为温暖的中国南方地区。根据“where winters are warmer.”可知，此处是指中国南部地区。southern“南方的”，是形容词修饰其后的名词“parts”。故填(s)outhern。 10．句意：融创雪世界有22个足球场之大，自2019年开放以来已接待了200多万游客。此处是指足球场。soccer field“足球场”；又因空前有数词“22”，其后跟名词复数。故填(f)ields。 根据下列短文内容及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词(每空限填一词)。 Margaret Porter is a music teacher who teaches violin. Her students have group lessons. Each group has about ten students and each lesson t 1 an hour. In addition, each student has one p 2 lesson a week with her so that she can know more about them. Parents also have to attend the classes. It is important that the parents also show their i 3 in the lessons and enjoy the time with their children. From the earliest lessons, students learn to play by ear. They don’t e 4 try to read music until they have played for several years. Margaret says that her method is not supposed to produce great violinists. She s 5 that students who perform really well should leave and study the violin using more traditional methods. 【答案】1．(t)akes 2．(p)ersonal 3．(i)nterests 4．(e)ven 5．(s)uggests 【导语】本文主要讲解了玛格丽特老师教音乐的方法。 1．句意：每小组有10个学生，每节课大概花费1个小时。根据句意可知这里表示“花费”的意思，结合首字母提示，可知“take”符合语境，主语是“each lesson”，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填(t)akes。 2．句意：除此之外，每个学生每周有个私人的和玛格丽特老师单独上课的时间。根据“so that she can know more about them.”可知，是一对一的私人课程，以便加深了解。结合首字母可知填personal。故填(p)ersonal。 3．句意：父母也展示出对课程的兴趣也很重要。根据“enjoy the time with their children.”可知，父母的参与也很重要，要享受亲子时光，展示兴趣。结合首字母，兴趣的表达是“interest”，因为是他们的兴趣，用复数。故填(i)nterests。 4．句意：他们甚至直到已经玩几年音乐才会开始去读乐谱。根据“students learn to play by ear.”可知，他们是用耳朵学习，和下一句是递进关系，结合首字母。故填(e)ven。 5．句意：她建议那些真正弹得好学生应该离开然后学习使用更传统的方法。根据“Margaret says that her method is not supposed to produce great violinists. ”可知，玛格丽特老师不是为了生产伟大的小提琴家，而是建议他们用更传统的方法学习。结合人称“she”和首字母提示。故填(s)uggests。 The pyramids of Giza are one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. They were b 1 more than 4,000 years ago in Egypt. They are so p 2 that millions of tourists from around the world come to visit them every year. In Egypt, there are about 110 pyramids and the l 3 one is the Pyramid of Khufu. It l 4 on the west bank of the Nile. In fact, all the pyramids along the Nile are on the west bank. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. That is w 5 their dead bodies were buried on the west bank of the Nile. You can h 6 imagine how huge the Pyramid of Khufu is. It has over 2 million blocks. Some are as heavy as a school bus. A 7 they were heavy, workers were able to put a block into the pyramid every three minutes. The workers, Egyptian men and women, worked in teams. The teams had different t 8 . Some dug up the stones. Others moved them. Another team cut the stones. The last group put the stones into the pyramid. There were so many different teams, but the pyramid is perfect. No stone is in the w 9 position. But how did the Egyptians move those heavy stones to the top w 10 any modern machinery (机械)? No one knows for sure. Many things about the Pyramid of Khufu are still a mystery. 【答案】 1．(b)uilt 2．(p)opular 3．(l)argest 4．(l)ies 5．(w)hy 6．(h)ardly 7．(A)lthough 8．(t)asks 9．(w)rong 10．(w)ithout 【导语】本文主要介绍了埃及胡夫金字塔的概况、建造过程、建造方法以及关于金字塔的许多事情到现在仍是个谜。 1．句意：它们是4000多年前在埃及建造的。根据“They were...more than 4,000 years ago in Egypt.”可知是指金字塔是被建造在4000多年前，build“建造”，动词，此处是被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填(b)uilt。 2．句意：它们非常受欢迎，每年都有数百万来自世界各地的游客前来参观。根据“millions of tourists from around the world come to visit them every year.”可知每年都有数百万来自世界各地的游客前来参观金字塔，说明它们很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)opular。 3．句意：在埃及，大约有110座金字塔，其中最大的是胡夫金字塔。根据“In Egypt, there are about 110 pyramids and the...one is the Pyramid of Khufu”可知胡夫金字塔是最大的，largest“最大的”，形容词最高级，故填(l)argest。 4．句意：它位于尼罗河西岸。根据“It...on the west bank of the Nile”可知是指胡夫金字塔位于尼罗河西岸。lie“位于”，动词，此处是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(l)ies。 5．句意：这就是为什么他们的尸体被埋在尼罗河西岸。根据“That is...their dead bodies were buried on the west bank of the Nile.”可知此处是“That is why...”的结构，表示“那就是为什么……”。故填(w)hy。 6．句意：你很难想象胡夫金字塔有多大。根据“You can...imagine how huge the Pyramid of Khufu is”可知是指你几乎很难想象胡夫金字塔有多大，hardly“几乎不”，副词，故填(h)ardly。 7．句意：虽然它们很重，但工人们每三分钟就能把一个石块放进金字塔。根据“they were heavy, workers were able to put a block into the pyramid every three minutes.”可知前后是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故填(A)lthough。 8．句意：这些团队有不同的任务。根据“Some dug up the stones. Others moved them. Another team cut the stones”可知团队分工不同，task“任务”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填(t)asks。 9．句意：没有石头在错误的位置。根据“There were so many different teams, but the pyramid is perfect. ”可知金字塔很完美，所以没有石头在错误的位置。wrong“错误的”，形容词作定语，故填(w)rong。 10．句意：但是，在没有任何现代机械的情况下，埃及人是如何将这些沉重的石头搬到塔顶的呢？根据“But how did the Egyptians move those heavy stones to the top...any modern machinery (机械)”可知人们都很疑惑在没有任何现代机械的情况下，埃及人是如何将这些沉重的石头搬到塔顶的。without“没有”，介词，故填(w)ithout。 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Have you ever seen or drawn the “smiley face”? It’s become a popular way to show that a person is pleased or happy. Where did it come from? Back in 1963, a company in the US was suffering from low employee morale(员工的士气). Everyone was worried they might lose their job, b 1 the company faced difficulty. It meant there were suddenly more employees than n 2 . To encourage employees to smile at work, the company hired an artist named Harvey Ball and expected him to come up with a good d 3 . Ball chose to make a happy face. It took him less than 10 minutes to draw a smiley face on a bright yellow background, which was then made into buttons(纽扣) that employees could wear on their jackets a 4 a reminder to smile at each other. The face soon became p 5 of the company’s culture and was introduced to the world. “It has r 6 everybody. Its message is as good as you can get,” Ball once said. By 1971, millions of smiley face buttons had been sold! He was p 7 of making something that made so many people feel good. He often said, “I made the world smile.” However, as much effort as Ball made, that “message” soon grew to become unusual. Just think about it: How many of us s 8 use the simple smiley face emoji just to say, “I’m smiling”? Chances are when we use it, we often mean, “I’m just going to ignore(忽视) you” or “That’s just perfect”—in a sarcastic(讽刺的) way. And our favourite emojis perhaps also i 9 the upside-down face or the face with tears of joy—both developed gradually from Ball’s original smiley face—and yet, both are often used sarcastically. Indeed, in today’s world, we are likely to act to many things with sarcasm instead of with a smile, perhaps because we’re finding it harder and harder to be happy. But we keep f 10 about the fact that happiness and smiling go both ways. That was probably what was in Ball’s mind when he first came up with the smiley face: a smile brings joy, and joy brings people closer together. 【答案】 1．(b)ecause 2．(n)eeded 3．(d)esign 4．(a)s 5．(p)art 6．(r)eached 7．(p)roud 8．(s)till 9．(i)nclude 10．(f)orgetting 【导语】本文主要介绍了表情符号中“微笑”符号的由来和发展。 1．句意：每个人都担心他们可能会失业，因为公司面临困难。根据“the company faced difficulty”可知因为公司有困难，所以每个人才担心失业，because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。 2．句意：这意味着突然出现了超出需求的员工。根据“Everyone was worried they might lose their job, because the company faced difficulty.”可知公司面临困难，员工害怕失业，意味着出现超出需求员工的情况，need意为“需要”，员工与need之间是被动关系。故填(n)eeded。 3．句意：为了鼓励员工在工作中微笑，公司聘请了一位名叫哈维·鲍尔的艺术家，并希望他能想出一个好的设计。根据后文“Ball chose to make a happy face. It took him less than 10 minutes to draw a smiley face on a bright yellow background, which was then made into buttons(纽扣) that employees could wear on their jackets …”可知这个笑脸是一位名叫哈维·鲍尔的艺术家设计的，由空前的“good”可知，空处要填名词design“设计”。故填(d)esign。 4．句意：鲍尔选择做一个开心的表情。他花了不到10分钟的时间在亮黄色的背景上画了一个笑脸，然后把它做成纽扣，员工可以戴在夹克上，提醒他们互相微笑。根据“a reminder to smile at each other”可知当他们戴在夹克上，才能提醒大家互相微笑，as意为“当……时”。故填(a)s。 5．句意：这张脸很快成为公司文化的一部分，并被介绍给了世界。根据“of the company’s culture”及首字母提示，可知此处指的是成为公司文化的一部分，part“部分”。故填(p)art。 6．句意：每个人都收到了。根据“…was introduced to the world”可知介绍给了世界，所以每个人都收到了，由空前的“has”可知空处要填过去分词，reach“到达”。故填(r)eached。 7．句意：他为自己做出的东西让这么多人感觉良好而感到自豪。根据“making something that made so many people feel good”可知自己做出的东西让这么多人感觉良好，他应该是自豪的，be proud of“以……为傲”。故填(p)roud。 8．句意：想想看：我们中有多少人仍然使用简单的笑脸表情符号来表达“我在笑”？根据后文“Chances are when we use it, we often mean, ‘I’m just going to ignore(忽视) you’ or ‘That’s just perfect’—in a sarcastic(讽刺的) way.”可知现在很少人使用简单的笑脸表情符号来表达“我在笑”，结合首字母提示，空处填still“仍然”符合语境。故填(s)till。 9．句意：我们最喜欢的表情符号可能还包括倒置的脸或喜极而泣的脸，这两个表情符号都是从鲍尔最初的笑脸逐渐发展而来的，但都经常被用来讽刺。根据“upside-down face or the face with tears of joy”可知倒置的脸或喜极而泣的脸都属于表情符号的一种，此处应填include“包括”符合语境。故填(i)nclude。 10．句意：但我们一直忘记这样一个事实，幸福和微笑是双向的。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，空处应填动名词；根据“the fact that happiness and smiling go both ways”及首字母提示可知，幸福和微笑是双向的这个事实一直被人们忘记，forget“忘记”。故填(f)orgetting。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister Feng Deyi to recommend talented people. However, several months p 1 and Feng didn’t recommend anyone. “I tried my best, but there are not unusual and well-rounded people at all,” Feng said. “People are like utensils (器皿). What we n 2 to do is to make good use of their strengths. You cannot excuse yourself for not noticing talented people. How could you say that there are no talented people in our country?” said the emperor. That’s t 3 . Each utensil or tool has its use. A knife is made to cut things w 4 chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can’t use a knife as a chopstick like a utensil, each person has a special strength. Nobody is perfect. We can’t e 5 a person to be good at everything. With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong d 6 many talented people of different backgrounds. He offered them i 7 positions, which helped them make the most of their talents. His talented people helped the society d 8 quickly and created a “golden age”. A good e 9 is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave a lot of useful advice, so Emperor Taizong offered him a position and promoted him many times. Ma helped the emperor deal with many problems and became a well-known great person in h 10 . 【答案】 1．(p)assed 2．(n)eed 3．(t)rue 4．(w)hile 5．(e)xpect 6．(d)iscovered 7．(i)mportant 8．(d)evelop 9．(e)xample 10．(h)istory 【导语】本文讲述了唐太宗知人善用的故事。 1．句意：然而，几个月过去了，冯没有推荐任何人。根据“Feng didn’t recommend anyone.”可知，此处是指几个月过去了，结合首字母应用pass表示“经过”，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填(p)assed。 2．句意：我们需要做的是充分利用他们的优势。根据“What we...to do is to...”可知，是指我们需要做的是，结合首字母应用need表示“需要”，此处是直接引语，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原型。故填(n)eed。 3．句意：那是对的。根据“Each utensil or tool has its use. ”可知，是指那是对的，结合首字母，应用true表示“真的，对的”。故填(t)rue。 4．句意：刀是用来切东西的，筷子是用来捡夹起食物的。此处是用刀的用途和筷子的用途做对比，结合首字母，应用while表示“而”。故填(w)hile。 5．句意：我们不能指望一个人什么都擅长。根据“Nobody is perfect. ”可知，此处指能指望一个人什么都擅长，结合首字母，应用expect表示“期待”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(e)xpect。 6．句意：带着这个想法，唐太宗发现了许多不同背景的人才。根据“many talented people of different backgrounds”可知，此处指发现了许多不同背景的人才，结合首字母，应用discover表示“发现”，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填(d)iscovered。 7．句意：他为他们提供了重要的职位，这有助于他们充分利用自己的才能。根据“helped them make the most of their talents.”可知，是指为他们提供了重要的职位，结合首字母应用important表示“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。 8．句意：他的人才帮助社会快速发展，创造了一个“黄金时代”。根据“helped the society”可知，是指帮助社会发展，，结合首字母应用develop表示“发展”，短语help sb do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填(d)evelop。 9．句意：一个很好的例子是马周，他在一个贫穷的家庭长大。此处列举了马周的例子，结合首字母应用example表示“例子”。故填(e)xample。 10．句意：马帮助皇帝处理了许多问题，成为历史上著名的伟人。根据“became a well-known great person”可知成为历史上著名的伟人，结合首字母应用history表示“历史”。故填(h)istory。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。 Many people agree that it is important to teach children the gratitude (感恩). A great way to do this is to read some s 1 about it. Here is a story for you. Once a boy had everything his family could offer but he was still unhappy. One day, he was sitting outside when a girl came up and a 2 him to help her look for the Thankful Coat. He was surprised at such a thing. Then he f 3 it on the tree. It was the most beautiful coat he had ever seen. She told him to put it on. He did and felt happier than ever. He was very thankful to her and that made him feel e 4 better. Later, she told him she had to go and take the coat with her. Before leaving, she told him that the s 5 to happiness is being thankful. He could make his own imaginary Thankful Coat, thinking about all the things he’s thankful for, and be happy. However, he wasn’t a 6 to do it and finally he was in hospital. He was sadder b 7 he couldn’t play outside. One morning, he was looking out of the window and saw a penguin eating a sandwich. It said “Hello” and left. The next day, there was a monkey, wearing a diaper (纸尿裤) and blowing up a balloon... This kind of funny things made him laugh d 8 the time he was in hospital. After r 9 to school, he told his best friend about these crazy things he had seen. While he was talking to his friend, he noticed something s 10 coming out of his friend’s bag. When he asked his friend about it, his friend showed him all the costumes he used to cheer him up. 【答案】 1．(s)tories 2．(a)sked 3．(f)ound 4．(e)ven 5．(s)ecret 6．(a)ble 7．(b)ecause 8．(d)uring 9．(r)eturning 10．(s)trange/special 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了关于“感恩”的一个故事。 1．句意：这样做的一个好方法是读一些关于它的故事。根据句子结构可知，此处需填名词。结合首字母和“Here is a story for you”，可知填可数名词story“故事”，名词前有some修饰，因此用复数形式stories。故填(s)tories。 2．句意：一天，他坐在外面，一个女孩走过来请他帮她找“感恩外套”。根据句子结构可知，此处需填谓语动词，时态为一般过去时和came并列。结合首字母和“him to help her”，可知ask“询问”符合语境，ask sb to do“让某人做某事”，其过去式为asked。故填(a)sked。 3．句意：然后他在树上找到了它。根据句子结构可知，此处需填谓语动词，动作发生在过去，因此时态为一般过去时。结合上文“asked him to help her look for the Thankful Coat”、下文“It was the most beautiful coat he had ever seen”和首字母，可知find“发现”符合语境，其过去式为found。故填(f)ound。 4．句意：他非常感谢她，这使他感觉更好。根据句子结构可知，此处需填副词修饰better。结合首字母和“He did and felt happier than ever. He was very thankful to her and that made him feel...better”，可知even“甚至”符合语境。故填(e)ven。 5．句意：临走前，她告诉他，幸福的秘诀是感恩。根据句子结构可知，此处需填名词。结合首字母和“to happiness”，可知secret“秘密、秘诀”符合语境，the secret to sth“……的秘诀”。故填(s)ecret。 6．句意：然而，他没能做到，最后他住进了医院。根据句子结构可知，此处需填形容词。结合首字母、上文“thinking about all the things he’s thankful for, and be happy”和下文“finally he was in hospital”，可知able“有能力的”符合语境，be able to do“有能力做某事”。这里的“he wasn’t able to do it”指的是他没办法开心起来。故填(a)ble。 7．句意：他更伤心，因为他不能出去玩。根据句子结构可知，此处需填连词。结合“he couldn’t play outside”可知，应填because表示原因，因为不能出去玩，所以更难过了。故填(b)ecause。 8．句意：这种有趣的事情使他在住院期间笑了起来。根据句子结构可知，此处需填介词。结合首字母和“the time he was in hospital”，可知during“在……期间”符合语境。故填(d)uring。 9．句意：回到学校后，他告诉最好的朋友他所看到的这些疯狂的事情。根据句子结构可知，此处需填动名词。结合上文去了医院以及首字母，可知return“返回”符合语境，其动名词形式为returning，return to“回到某地”。故填(r)eturning。 10．句意：当他和朋友说话的时候，他注意到一个奇怪/特殊的东西从他朋友的包里出来了。根据句子结构可知，此处需填形容词。结合“When he asked his friend about it, his friend showed him all the costumes he used to cheer him up.”可知，这个男孩看到了些奇怪/特殊的东西，所以问他的朋友那些东西是干什么的，因此strange“奇怪的”或special“特殊的”符合语境。故填(s)trange/(s)pecial。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share an apartment, especially for students or people who have just finished school, because sharing an apartment is usually c 1 than paying for one. And money is not the only r 2 for having a roommate. Sharing an apartment can also be fun. So, how can you live with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some advice: If you d 3 to share a room with someone you don’t know, talk to each other. It’s important to be honest about your habits and things you hate. When you move in with a roommate, make rules. Discuss how you will share h 4 , such as cleaning, washing and shopping. Will you share food? Is it OK to have guests? And what about loud music? Don’t get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to forget the unhappy things between you and your roommate. No one—including you—is p 5 . 【答案】1．(c)heaper 2．(r)eason 3．(d)ecide 4．(h)ousework 5．(p)erfect 【导语】本文讲述的是有一个室友不仅可以节省钱也会很有趣，但并不都是愉快的，专家对怎样与舍友相处这个问题给出了几条不错的建议。 1．句意：合租是一个好主意，尤其是对学生或刚毕业的人来说，因为合租通常比整租便宜。根据“because sharing an apartment is usually c...than paying for one”可知，合租比自己租房便宜，cheaper“更便宜的”符合语境，故填(c)heaper。 2．句意：而且钱并不是找室友的唯一原因。根据“And money is not the only r...for having a roommate.”可知，钱不是找室友的唯一原因，reason“原因”符合语境，故填(r)eason。 3．句意：如果你决定和不认识的人共用一个房间，那就和对方谈谈。根据“If you d...to share a room with someone you don’t know, talk to each other.”可知，决定合租的话，要跟对方谈谈，decide“决定”符合语境，主语为第二人称，谓语动词用原形。故填(d)ecide。 4．句意：讨论你们将如何分担家务，比如打扫卫生、洗衣服和购物。根据“Discuss how you will share h..., such as cleaning, washing and shopping.”可知，要讨论如何分担家务，housework“家务”符合语境，故填(h)ousework。 5．句意：没有人是完美的，包括你自己。根据“No one—including you—is p...”可知，没有人是完美的，perfect“完美的”符合语境，故填(p)erfect。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $