专题02 完形填空10空15篇（江苏专用）（中考真题+热点话题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习备战满分攻略（知识解读+题型练习）

2026年中考英语总复习备战满分攻略 专题02 完形填空10空15篇（江苏专用） 【题目知识点细目表】 序号 难度 知识点 第1篇 适中 景点/建筑 科普知识 第2篇 适中 阅读 第3篇 适中 问路 方法/策略 第4篇 适中 家庭关系 意见/建议 第5篇 适中 常见动物 第6篇 适中 交通方式 第7篇 适中 国家安全 第8篇 适中 教育 第9篇 适中 环境保护 环境污染 第10篇 适中 传统节日 第11篇 适中 方法/策略 第12篇 适中 守则 校规 第13篇 适中 自我保护 意见/建议 第14篇 适中 植物 第15篇 适中 科普知识 【中考真题】 Angel Falls (安赫尔瀑布) is in Venezuela, South America. It’s one of the most famous 1 in the world. It is about 979 metres high. It is 2 than any other waterfall in the world. James Angel, an American explorer (探险家), was the first to fly 3 the falls on a plane. But he died in 1956 because of the plane crash. People called the waterfall “Angel Falls” to 4 him. The best way to reach Angel Falls is to take a plane. You can also get there by boat in the rainy season. 5 there is no path leading you to the bottom of it, you can still enjoy its beauty. But you should stand on 6 of it. Around Angel Falls, there are rainforests here and there. You can see the beautiful rainbows and many kinds of nice birds 7 around Angel Falls. The waterfall is also a famous 8 for films. The wonderful waterfall in the film Up (《飞屋环游记》) is just from Angel Falls. When visiting here, you are sure to 9 . Every year, many people all around the world visit Angel Falls. But only a few 10 people can get the full view of the waterfall. Anyone who takes the plane to visit the falls can get a certificate (证书) printed with “the brave explorer”. Do you want to get one? Welcome to Angel Falls! 1．A．lakes B．rivers C．wonders D．books 2．A．older B．higher C．faster D．newer 3．A．between B．from C．under D．over 4．A．remember B．show C．hear D．find 5．A．Where B．Because C．Whether D．Though 6．A．middle B．top C．foot D．cover 7．A．asking B．feeding C．flying D．hanging 8．A．place B．time C．list D．life 9．A．have chances B．have meals C．have time D．have fun 10．A．happy B．lucky C．free D．tall 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了安赫尔瀑布，包括其地理位置、命名由来、到达方式、周边环境、在电影中的呈现以及参观者的体验等信息。 1．句意：它是世界上最著名的奇观之一。 lakes湖；rivers河；wonders奇观；books书。根据“Angel Falls (安赫尔瀑布) is in Venezuela, South America.”及常识可知，安赫尔瀑布是著名的奇观，故选C。 2．句意：它比世界上任何一个瀑布都高。 older更老的；higher更高的；faster更快的；newer更新的。根据“It is about 979 metres high.”可知，此处说的是瀑布很高，故选B。 3．句意：美国探险家詹姆斯·安赫尔是第一个乘飞机飞越瀑布的人。 between在……之间；from从；under在……下面；over在……上方。根据“the falls on a plane”可知，此处指的是飞越瀑布，用fly over表示“飞越”，故选D。 4．句意：人们称这个瀑布为“安赫尔瀑布”以纪念他。 remember记得，纪念；show展示；hear听见；find找到。根据“People called the waterfall ‘Angel Falls’”可知，人们用他的名字命名瀑布是为了纪念他，故选A。 5．句意：虽然没有一条路可以通到它的底部，但你仍然可以欣赏它的美丽。 Where在哪里；Because因为；Whether是否；Though虽然。根据“there is no path leading you to the bottom of it, you can still enjoy its beauty.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选D。 6．句意：但是你应该站在它的上面。 middle中间；top顶部；foot脚；cover覆盖。根据“there is no path leading you to the bottom of it, you can still enjoy its beauty.”可知，没有路通到瀑布底部，所以应该是站在瀑布的顶部，故选B。 7．句意：你可以看到美丽的彩虹和许多种漂亮的鸟儿在安赫尔瀑布周围飞翔。 asking问；feeding喂养；flying飞；hanging悬挂。根据“many kinds of nice birds”可知，鸟儿应该是在瀑布周围飞翔，故选C。 8．句意：瀑布也是著名的电影拍摄地。 place地方；time时间；list清单；life生活。根据“for films”可知，此处指的是瀑布是电影的拍摄地，故选A。 9．句意：当你参观这里时，你一定会玩得很开心。 have chances有机会；have meals吃饭；have time有时间；have fun玩得开心。根据“Every year, many people all around the world visit Angel Falls.”可知，每年有很多人参观这里，说明参观者会玩得很开心，故选D。 10．句意：但只有少数幸运的人才能看到瀑布的全貌。 happy开心的；lucky幸运的；free自由的；tall高的。根据“people can get the full view of the waterfall.”可知，能看到瀑布全貌的人应该是幸运的，故选B。 Reading a good book is a wonderful 1 because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, known as the buddy (同伴) reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. 2 the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their 3 of the books. 4 it is all right to have students join the buddy reading with the same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up elder students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a program and has 5 a great success. Both younger and elder 6 in this school have learned a lot from this two-year program. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and patient. This experience also provided them with a 7 to practice lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communicating with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more 8 , as he knew he was a role model for someone. The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they 9 their buddies pass by in the hallway. Now the holiday is 10 . It’s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together? 1．A．place B．journey C．word D．work 2．A．Going B．Passing C．During D．Taking 3．A．experience B．use C．help D．understanding 4．A．Because B．Although C．And D．But 5．A．did B．took C．bought D．achieved 6．A．books B．readers C．bags D．things 7．A．chance B．will C．skill D．gift 8．A．beautiful B．strange C．serious D．confident 9．A．had B．looked C．saw D．gave 10．A．writing B．going C．learning D．coming 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了同伴阅读的好处以及学校开展同伴阅读项目的成功案例。 1．句意：读一本好书是一次美妙的旅程，因为读者可以暂时生活在别人的世界里。 place地方；journey旅程；word单词；work工作。根据“because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while”可知，读一本好书是一场美妙的旅程，故选B。 2．句意：在旅程中，同伴们花时间进行许多阅读活动。 Going去；Passing经过；During在……期间；Taking拿。根据“…the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities”可知，此处指在旅途中，故选C。 3．句意：这不仅增加了阅读的乐趣，还加深了他们对书籍的理解。 experience经历；use使用；help帮助；understanding理解。根据“deepens their…of the books”可知，阅读活动能加深对书籍的理解，故选D。 4．句意：虽然让学生与同龄同学一起参加同伴阅读是可以的，但学校通常会将年长的学生与年幼的学生配对。 Because因为；Although虽然；And和；But但是。根据上下文逻辑可知，前后句为让步关系，需用Although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 5．句意：2021年，格林学校启动了这样一个项目，并取得了巨大成功。 did做；took拿；bought买；achieved取得。根据“…a great success”可知，此处表示“取得成功”，固定搭配为“achieve success”，故选D。 6．句意：这所学校中年轻和年长的读者都从这个为期两年的项目中学到了很多。 books书；readers读者；bags包；things东西。根据“have learned a lot from this two-year program”可知，此处指读者，故选B。 7．句意：这种经历还为他们提供了练习终身技能的机会，比如锻炼领导力或与他人沟通。 chance机会；will意愿；skill技能；gift礼物。根据“to practice lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communicating with others”可知，此处指提供了一个机会，故选A。 8．句意：他变得更加自信，因为他知道自己是别人的榜样。 beautiful美丽；strange奇怪；serious严肃；confident自信。根据“he was a role model for someone”可知，成为榜样会让人更自信，故选D。 9．句意：当他们在走廊里看到同伴经过时，学生们总是很兴奋。 had有；looked看；saw看见；gave给。根据“their buddies pass by in the hallway”可知，此处指看到他们的同伴经过，故选C。 10．句意：现在假期即将来临。 writing写作；going去；learning学习；coming到来。根据“It’s a great time to get into books”可知，此处指假期就要到了，故选D。 【热点话题练习】 Many people often meet such a difficult situation. It’s that they don’t know the way in a new place, and they are too 1 to ask people for the way. Here is some advice on how to ask for the way 2 . Firstly, you must know some important and useful 3 . For example, when we want to ask a stranger for the way, we should say “Excuse me” first. Next, “Could you please...” is often used while asking for 4 . After we know how to get to the final place, we should say “Thanks” to others. It’s also polite to 5 hands with the strangers. Secondly, we often need to take some useful things with us. They usually 6 pens, special maps, cameras and so on. Sometimes a pen can help us get to the 7 place. We can 8 the crucial (关键的) words about the place. Then we can 9 them to the strangers who we want to ask for help. The 10 can help us find our correct ways. Before we go to a strange place, we can get some photos of it. Then we can show the photos of it to the strangers when asking for directions. All of the above is polite and useful to ask for the correct way or place. 1．A．shy B．excited C．poor D．sad 2．A．cheaply B．comfortably C．politely D．safely 3．A．customs B．expressions C．rules D．questions 4．A．answer B．job C．money D．directions 5．A．shake B．wash C．connect D．share 6．A．make B．hide C．buy D．include 7．A．interesting B．close C．right D．clean 8．A．give away B．write down C．call up D．help out 9．A．send B．sell C．show D．carry 10．A．cameras B．maps C．drivers D．guides 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍在陌生地点礼貌问路的技巧和必备物品。 1．句意：人们在新地方因太害羞而不敢问路。 shy害羞；excited兴奋；poor贫穷；sad悲伤。根据“they don’t know the way in a new place, and they are too...to ask people for the way”可知，人们在新的地方不知道路，故应是太害羞而不敢开口问路。故选A。 2．句意：这里有一些关于如何礼貌地问路的建议。 cheaply便宜地；comfortably舒适地；politely礼貌地；safely安全地。根据“we should say ‘Excuse me’ at first”和“we should say ‘Thanks’ to others”可知，这些都是问路时的礼貌行为，故此处是关于如何礼貌地问路的建议。故选C。 3．句意：首先，你必须知道一些重要且有用的表达。 customs习俗；expressions表达；rules规则；questions问题。根据“when we want to ask a stranger for the way, we should say ‘Excuse me’ at first. Next, ‘Could you please...’ is often used”可知，这些都是问路时具体的表达，故需掌握有用的表达。故选B。 4．句意：然后，“你能……吗”通常用于问路。 answer答案；job工作；money钱；directions方向。根据“ask for the way”可知，问路的核心是询问方向。故选D。 5．句意：和陌生人握手也是有礼貌的。 shake摇晃；wash洗；connect连接；share分享。根据“It’s also polite to...hands with the strangers”可知，与陌生人握手是表达礼貌的行为，shake hands“握手”。故选A。 6．句意：它们通常包括钢笔、特制地图、相机等。 make制作；hide隐藏；buy购买；include包括。根据“take some useful things with us”和“pens, special maps, cameras”可知，此处是对有用的东西的具体列举，故此处指这些物品包括在随身携带的东西里。故选D。 7．句意：有时候一支钢笔能帮助我们到达正确的地方。 interesting有趣的；close近的；right正确的；clean干净的。根据“help us find our correct ways”可知，找到正确的路是为了到达正确的地方。故选C。 8．句意：我们可以写下关于这个地方的关键信息。 give away赠送；write down写下；call up打电话；help out帮忙。前文“a pen can help us”可知，钢笔的核心用途是书写、记录，故此处指用钢笔写下关键信息。故选B。 9．句意：然后我们可以把它们展示给我们想求助的陌生人看。 send发送；sell卖；show展示；carry携带。此处“them”指代前文“the crucial words”，结合语境可知，向陌生人求助时，需要把写下的关键信息展示给对方看，才能让对方理解自己的需求。故选C。 10．句意：照相机能帮助我们找到正确的路。 cameras相机；maps地图；drivers司机；guides向导。根据“Before we go to a strange place, we can get some photos of it. Then we can show the photos of it to the strangers when asking for directions.”可知，在我们去一个陌生的地方之前，我们可以拍一些关于它的照片，然后我们可以向陌生人问路时展示关于它的照片，故此处应是指的照相机。故选A。 Nowadays, parents are busy with their work. They can’t 1 too much time with us. Many of us have to stay at home alone after school until our parents 2 home. Here is some 3 but useful advice. Keep your mobile phone with you at all times. This way, you can hear calls or receive text 4 . You need to 5 that your parents can stay in touch with you. Make sure your phone is always on. If your mobile phone battery (电池) has lost its power, you may not be 6 to tell your parents about it. Every time your phone is at 25% of the battery or below, please charge (给……充电) it. Clean up by yourself. 7 , if you eat snacks, you’d better clean up after eating. What’s more, leaving a mess for your parents to clean up is a bad habit. It will make your parents unhappy too. Pay attention to potential (潜在的) risks. Be careful about sharing personal information with 8 on the Internet, such as your address and your parents’ jobs. Don’t tell 9 on the telephone that your parents are not at home. If someone calls your parents, say something like this, “He or she is at work. Can I 10 a message?” 1．A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay 2．A．arrive B．order C．shut D．continue 3．A．careless B．colourful C．simple D．difficult 4．A．seasons B．magazines C．messages D．reports 5．A．die for B．take care of C．die of D．make sure 6．A．able B．useful C．worried D．patient 7．A．Such as B．For example C．Instead of D．Hand in 8．A．another B．other C．others D．the other 9．A．somebody B．anybody C．something D．nobody 10．A．take B．leave C．make D．break 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文针对父母因工作忙碌、孩子放学后独自在家的情况，给出了几条简单且实用的建议，包括随身携带手机、保持手机开机、自行整理卫生和注意潜在风险等。 1．句意：他们不能花太多时间和我们在一起。 cost花费；spend花费；take花费；pay支付。根据“They can’t…too much time with us”可知，主语是人，且搭配“时间+with sb”，应用spend。故选B。 2．句意：我们很多人放学后不得不独自待在家里，直到父母回家。 arrive到达；order命令、订购；shut关闭；continue继续。根据“until our parents…home”可知，此处指父母回到家，应用arrive。故选A。 3．句意：这里有一些简单但实用的建议。 careless粗心的；colourful多彩的；simple简单的；difficult困难的。根据“but useful”可知，前后为转折关系，简单的与实用的搭配合理，符合建议的特点。故选C。 4．句意：这样，你就能接到电话或收到短信。 seasons季节；magazines杂志；messages信息；reports报告。根据“receive text”可知，此处指接收短信，应用messages。故选C。 5．句意：你需要确保父母能和你保持联系。 die for渴望；take care of照顾；die of死于；make sure确保。根据“that your parents can stay in touch with you”可知，随身携带手机的目的是确保能与父母联系，应用make sure。故选D。 6．句意：如果你的手机没电了，你可能无法告诉你的父母这件事。 able能够的；useful有用的；worried担心的；patient耐心的。根据“If your mobile phone battery has lost its power”可知，手机没电就不能告诉父母，be able to符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：例如，如果你吃零食，最好吃完后清理干净。 Such as例如，后接名词或名词短语，不接句子；For example例如，可独立使用，后接句子，常用逗号隔开；Instead of代替，后接名词、代词或动名词；Hand in上交。根据“if you eat snacks, you’d better clean up after eating”可知，此处是举例说明自行整理卫生的具体做法，且后接句子，应用For example。故选B。 8．句意：在网上与他人分享个人信息时要小心，比如你的地址和父母的工作。 another另一个；other其他的；others其他人或物，相当于“other+复数名词”；the other两者中的另一个。根据“sharing personal information with…on the Internet”可知，此处指其他人，且空后无名词，应用others。故选C。 9．句意：不要在电话里告诉任何人你父母不在家。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；something某物；nobody没有人。根据“Don’t tell…”可知，本句是否定句，指不要告诉任何人，应用anybody。故选B。 10．句意：我能捎个口信吗？ take拿、取；leave离开、留下；make制作；break打破。根据“Can I…a message?”可知，此处指捎口信，应用take。故选A。 That was my 1 visit to the huge mountain and I will never forget the wonderful sight. The long trunk (象鼻) of an elephant is a wonderful example of skill. The elephant has a short neck to support the weight of its huge head and heavy 2 . It is its long trunk that allows it to reach its food 3 . The trunk of an elephant is like the neck to 4 animals. At the end of the trunk are two holes, and the animal smells and breathes 5 them. The trunk of an elephant serves 6 an arm and a hand, too. No wonder it has been said that the elephant carries its nose in its hand, and it breathes by its hand. At the end of the trunk, there is a strange part, about five inches long, which forms a finger. Using this finger, the animal can 7 the smallest piece of money from the ground. If trained properly, the elephant can even use this 8 to make marks. The trunk of a full-grown elephant is about eight feet 9 . The elephant has such great strength that it can 10 a man with its trunk without difficulty. 1．A．one B．once C．first D．firstly 2．A．tooth B．teeth C．fool D．feet 3．A．easily B．simply C．easy D．simple 4．A．the other B．others C．another D．other 5．A．in B．through C．across D．over 6．A．like B．so C．same D．as 7．A．get up B．take up C．stand up D．pick up 8．A．finger B．trunk C．foot D．ear 9．A．wide B．long C．deep D．high 10．A．knock on B．knock at C．knock down D．knock into 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者首次参观大山的难忘经历，同时介绍了大象象鼻的神奇功能，包括其如何帮助大象获取食物、嗅觉呼吸以及作为手臂和手的使用方式等。 1．句意：那是我第一次参观那座大山，我永远不会忘记那美妙的景色。 one一；once一次；first第一；firstly首先。根据“visit to the huge mountain and I will never forget the wonderful sight”可知，此处指第一次参观大山，应用序数词first表示“第一”，故选C。 2．句意：大象有一个短脖子来支撑它巨大的头和沉重的牙齿的重量。 tooth牙齿，单数；teeth牙齿，复数；fool傻瓜；feet脚。根据“The elephant has a short neck to support the weight of its huge head and heavy...”可知，此处指大象用短脖子支撑巨大的头和沉重的牙齿的重量，应用复数形式teeth，故选B。 3．句意：正是它的长鼻子使它能够轻易地够到食物。 easily轻易地；simply仅仅；easy容易的；simple简单的。根据“It is its long trunk that allows it to reach its food...”可知，此处指长鼻子使大象能够轻易地够到食物，应用副词easily修饰动词reach，故选A。 4．句意：大象的鼻子就像其他动物的脖子一样。 the other另一个（两者中的另一个）；others其他人或物；another另一个（三者或三者以上的另一个）；other其他的。根据“The trunk of an elephant is like the neck to...animals.”可知，此处指大象的鼻子就像其他动物的脖子一样，应用形容词other修饰名词animals，故选D。 5．句意：在象鼻的末端有两个孔，动物通过它们来嗅觉和呼吸。 in在里面；through通过；across穿过（从表面穿过）；over越过。根据“At the end of the trunk are two holes, and the animal smells and breathes...them.”可知，此处指动物通过象鼻末端的两个孔来嗅觉和呼吸，应用介词through表示“（从内部）通过”，故选B。 6．句意：大象的鼻子也起到手臂和手的作用。 like像；so如此；same相同的；as作为。根据“The trunk of an elephant serves...an arm and a hand too.”可知，此处指大象的鼻子也起到手臂和手的作用，应用动词短语serve as表示“作为”，故选D。 7．句意：利用这个手指，动物可以从地上捡起最小的一块钱。 get up起床；take up占据；stand up站起来；pick up捡起。根据“Using this finger, the animal can...the smallest piece of money from the ground.”可知，此处指动物利用手指从地上捡起最小的一块钱，应用动词短语pick up表示“捡起”，故选D。 8．句意：如果训练得当，大象甚至可以用这个象鼻来做标记。 finger手指；trunk象鼻；foot脚；ear耳朵。根据上文“The trunk of an elephant serves...an arm and a hand too.”以及“If trained properly, the elephant can even use this...to make marks.”可知，此处指大象甚至可以用象鼻来做标记，应用名词trunk，故选B。 9．句意：成年大象的鼻子大约有八英尺长。 wide宽的；long长的；deep深的；high高的。根据“The trunk of a full-grown elephant is about eight feet...”可知，此处指成年大象的鼻子大约有八英尺长，应用形容词long表示“长的”，故选B。 10．句意：大象有如此大的力量，以至于它可以轻易地用鼻子撞倒一个人。 knock on敲击；knock at敲击；knock down撞倒；knock into撞上。根据“The elephant has such great strength that it can...a man with its trunk without difficulty.”可知，此处指大象可以轻易地用鼻子撞倒一个人，应用动词短语knock down表示“撞倒”，故选C。 People often describe the Spring Festival holiday as the largest human travel on the earth because millions of people 1 to their hometowns to have reunion dinner with their family. However, for high-speed train 2 , there are no reunions. It is their 3 time around the year. This year’s Spring Festival travel rush began 4 January 26. And this rush time is a test of the nation’s railways, to make sure that people can return home 5 and in time. For Yu, a 35-year old train driver, the Spring Festival is a busy time for work. “Though I am not home, I get a sense of satisfaction in 6 others to get home for their reunions,” Yu said. Yu recalled (回想起) the first time he spent the holiday away from his 7 in 2010. “It was late at night and we were 8 to be on call. On the Spring Festival Eve, we were in Wuhan. People were celebrating the holiday. But I just felt sad,” he said. “Now, I 9 it, and it doesn’t influence me.” Yu has seen the development of the nation’s high-speed railway. Yu added, “I pay more attention during the travel rush 10 there are more services, which means I have to take on more duty.” These train drivers help to provide a key train system for millions of passengers, especially during the Chinese New Year travel rush. 1．A．move B．return C．lead 2．A．teachers B．drivers C．passengers 3．A．earliest B．happiest C．busiest 4．A．on B．in C．at 5．A．patiently B．safely C．politely 6．A．suggesting B．helping C．admiring 7．A．community B．country C．family 8．A．asked B．discussed C．taught 9．A．used to B．am used for C．am used to 10．A．unless B．because C．until 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节期间，高铁司机们放弃与家人团聚，坚守岗位，保障乘客顺利返乡，像35岁的司机余还在忙碌中见证高铁发展、承担更多责任。 1．句意：人们经常将春节假期描述为地球上最大的人类旅行，因为数百万人回到家乡与家人共进团圆饭。 move移动；return返回；lead带领。根据“millions of people ... to their hometowns to have reunion dinner with their family.”可知此处是“返乡return hometown”。故选B。 2．句意：然而，对于高铁司机来说，没有团聚。 teachers教师；drivers司机；passengers乘客。根据后文提到“train driver”可知此处表示职业“高铁司机”。故选B。 3．句意：这是他们一年中最忙碌的时期。 earliest最早的；happiest最快乐的；busiest最忙碌的。根据“time around the year.”以及下文“the Spring Festival is a busy time for work.”可知春运是运输高峰，与“busy”逻辑匹配。故选C。 4．句意：今年的春运始于1月26日。 on在……上；in在……里；at在……（时间/地点）。根据“January 26”为具体日期可知此处用介词on。故选A。 5．句意：这个高峰期是对国家铁路的考验，以确保人们能够安全及时地回家。 patiently耐心地；safely安全地；politely礼貌地。根据“to make sure that people can return home...”可知铁路运输首要目标是“安全”，副词修饰动词return。故选B。 6．句意：余说：“虽然我不在家，但帮助别人回家团聚让我感到满足。” suggesting建议；helping帮助；admiring钦佩。根据“get a sense of satisfaction in...”可知此处表示“帮助”乘客回家。故选B。 7．句意：余回忆起2010年他第一次离家过节的情景。 community社区；country国家；family家庭。根据“the first time he spent the holiday away from his...”以及前文强调“family reunion”可知此处表示“离开家away from home”。故选C。 8．句意：夜深人静，我们被要求随时待命。 asked要求；discussed讨论；taught教授。根据“we were...to be on call”可知此处需被动语态，表示“被要求”。故选A。 9．句意：现已习惯这种生活。现在。我已经习惯了，它对我没有影响。 used to过去常常；am used for被用于；am used to习惯于。根据“and it doesn’t influence me”可知我已经适应了。故选C。 10．句意：余补充说：“在旅游高峰期，我更加注意，因为有更多的服务，这意味着我必须承担更多的职责。” unless除非；because因为；until直到。根据“I pay more attention during the travel rush...there are more services”可知前后为因果关系。故选B。 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On September 3, 2025, China will hold a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square. It is to mark the 80th anniversary of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. This event has great 1 for all Chinese people. The parade has two main parts and will 2 about 70 minutes. There are 45 teams in total, like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment (装备) teams. All the weapons shown were made in China, and many new kinds will appear for the 3 time. This parade is very meaningful. First, it helps people 4 history and respect the heroes who died for our country. Second, it shows how modern our military (军队) is and its ability to keep our country 5 . Third, it tells the world China will keep the post-war order (战后秩序) and support global 6 . During the parade, people from different fields are invited, including some from Taiwan. This tells us the war victory came from the 7 of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade shows China’s promise to build a better world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our 8 and help our country develop. We must cherish peace and take action to 9 it. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to 10 other countries—it only wants to protect our country and people. 1．A．importance B．fun C．trouble D．time 2．A．use B．last C．save D．miss 3．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 4．A．forget B．hide C．remember D．change 5．A．safe B．big C．small D．new 6．A．fights B．peace C．hunger D．pollution 7．A．unity B．work C．play D．study 8．A．abilities B．hobbies C．fears D．laziness 9．A．break B．protect C．ignore D．question 10．A．help B．hurt C．visit D．thank 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国将于2025年9月3日举行盛大阅兵式，以纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。 1．句意：这一事件对所有中国人来说都具有重大意义。 importance重要性；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦；time时间。根据语境可知，阅兵事件对所有中国人来说有重大意义，“has great importance for”表示“对……有重大意义”。故选A。 2．句意：阅兵有两个主要部分，将持续约70分钟。 use使用；last持续；save拯救；miss错过。根据“about 70 minutes”可知，这里说的是阅兵持续的时间。故选B。 3．句意：所有展示的武器都是中国制造的，许多新种类将首次亮相。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“All the weapons shown were made in China, and many new kinds will appear for the”可知是首次亮相。“for the first time”是固定短语，表示“首次”。故选A。 4．句意：首先，它帮助人们铭记历史，尊重为国家牺牲的英雄们。 forget忘记；hide隐藏；remember记住；change改变。根据“history and respect the heroes who died for our country”可知，阅兵能帮助人们铭记历史。故选C。 5．句意：其次，它展示了我们的军队有多现代化以及它保卫国家安全的能力。 safe安全的；big大的；small小的；new新的。“keep our country safe”表示“保卫国家安全”。故选A。 6．句意：第三，它告诉世界中国将维护战后秩序并支持全球和平。 fights战斗；peace和平；hunger饥饿；pollution污染。根据“China will keep the post-war order”可知，中国维护战后秩序并支持全球和平。故选B。 7．句意：这告诉我们，战争的胜利来自整个中华民族的团结。 unity团结；work工作；play玩；study学习。根据“the war victory came from the...of the whole Chinese nation”可知，战争胜利来自中华民族的团结。故选A。 8．句意：作为青少年，我们应该从历史中学习，努力学习提高我们的能力，帮助我们的国家发展。 abilities能力；hobbies爱好；fears恐惧；laziness懒惰。根据“study hard to improve our...”可知，努力学习是为了提高能力。故选A。 9．句意：我们必须珍惜和平并采取行动保护它。 break打破；protect保护；ignore忽视；question质疑。根据“We must cherish peace and take action to...it”可知，要采取行动保护和平。故选B。 10．句意：中国军队很强大，但它永远不会使用武力伤害其他国家——它只想保护我们的国家和人民。 help帮助；hurt伤害；visit参观；thank感谢。根据“it only wants to protect our country and people”可知，中国军队不会用武力伤害其他国家。故选B。 In the UK, there are many classes that students in China don’t have. One is called PSHCE, which stands for personal, social, health and civilization (文明) education. In this class, we 1 about health and safety, as well as different cultures around the world.     The class mainly includes discussions and talking about our own experiences. Our teacher 2 presentations (展示) and leaflets (印制单页) for us. Sometimes we watch videos to see 3 people behave in some situations. We have watched videos about online safety and cyberbullying (网络霸凌). Sometimes, our teachers will talk to us about all kinds of topics.     We also have to do presentations sometimes. 4 , once we had to give presentations on disabilities (残疾). We did some research and learned how disabled people are 5 around the world. Our class was   6 six groups. Each group was responsible for a different part of our presentation. Our presentation 7 sensory (感官的) disabilities, physical disabilities and mental (精神的) disabilities.      I was in the class’s technical group. My 8 was to make sure that each group had a slide (幻灯片) that would help them 9 their topic. The technical team had four people and each member helped one of the other groups. 10 our help, each group was able to give a good presentation. 1．A．ask B．hear C．bring D．learn 2．A．prepares B．spreads C．describes D．introduces 3．A．what B．why C．how D．whether 4．A．For example B．In fact C．After all D．In brief 5．A．tested B．treated C．understood D．taught 6．A．taken by B．filled with C．made of D．divided into 7．A．proved B．improved C．covered D．solved 8．A．idea B．job C．plan D．interest 9．A．search B．decide C．present D．choose 10．A．Among B．For C．Above D．With 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了英国特有的PSHCE 课程（个人、社会、健康与文明教育），包括课程学习内容、教学形式，并以“残疾主题展示活动”为例，详细描述了作者所在技术小组的分工与作用，展现了该课程注重实践与合作的特点。 1．句意：在这门课上，我们了解健康和安全，也了解世界各地的不同文化。 ask询问；hear听到；bring带来；learn学习。根据“we...about health and safety”以及选项可知，此处表示学习健康与安全知识。learn about“了解、学习”。故选D。 2．句意：我们的老师会为我们准备展示内容和印制单页。 prepares准备；spreads传播；describes描述；introduces介绍。根据“Our teacher...presentations (展示) and leaflets (印制单页) for us.”以及选项可知，此处表示为我们准备展示内容。prepare sth for sb“为某人准备某物”。故选A。 3．句意：有时我们会看视频，了解人们在某些情境下如何表现。 what什么；why为什么；how如何；whether是否。根据“see...people behave in some situations”以及选项可知，应用how引导宾语从句，并在从句中作状语，表方式。故选C。 4．句意：例如，有一次，我们不得不做一个关于残疾的主题展示。 For example例如；In fact事实上；After all毕竟；In brief 简而言之。根据前一句“We also have to do presentations sometimes.”以及选项可知，应用For example，表示举例。故选A。 5．句意：我们做了一些研究，了解世界各地的残疾人是如何被对待的。 tested测试；treated对待；understood理解；taught教。根据“learned how disabled people are...around the world”以及选项可知，应用treated，表示了解世界各地的残疾人是如何被对待的。故选B。 6．句意：我们班被分成了六个小组。 taken by被……带走；filled with充满；made of由……制成；divided into分成。根据“Our class was...six groups.”以及选项可知，此处表示我们班被分成了六个小组。be divided into“被分成”。故选D。 7．句意：我们的展示涵盖了感官残疾、身体残疾和精神残疾。 proved证明；improved改进；covered覆盖、涵盖；solved解决。根据“Our presentation...sensory (感官的) disabilities, physical disabilities and mental (精神的) disabilities.”以及选项可知，应用covered，表示涵盖了感官残疾、身体残疾和精神残疾。故选C。 8．句意：我的任务是确保每个小组都有一张能帮助他们展示主题的幻灯片。 idea想法；job工作、任务；plan计划；interest兴趣。根据“to make sure that each group had a slide (幻灯片) that would help them...their topic.”以及选项可知，此处是指任务。故选B。 9．句意：我的任务是确保每个小组都有一张能帮助他们展示主题的幻灯片。 search搜索；decide决定；present展示、呈现；choose选择。根据前文“Each group was responsible for a different part of our presentation.”以及选项可知，此处表示帮助他们展示主题的幻灯片。故选C。 10．句意：在我们的帮助下，每个小组都能完成不错的展示。 Among在……之中；For为了；Above在……之上；With带有、凭借。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”。故选D。 From toothbrushes and shampoo bottles to furniture and toys, plastic is used to make many everyday items—but only about 5% of the plastic we use is recycled. The rest is 1 which releases harmful gases, or thrown away, often ending up in the ocean. There, it can take hundreds of years to break down and 2 marine life. To help solve this problem, scientists have created a new type of plastic that dissolves in seawater. Regular biodegradable plastics do not fully break down in the ocean. 3 they turn into tiny pieces called microplastics. These small bits can be eaten by fish, birds, and other animals. Scientists 4 that by 2050, there may be more plastic in the ocean than fish. Microplastics also pollute soil, water, and food, eventually 5 human bodies. Researchers at the RIKEN Centre for Emergent Matter Science in Japan have developed a plastic that dissolves 6 in salty seawater. It breaks down into its basic substances, which bacteria can then digest. Tests show it can break down in seawater within hours and in soil within 10 days. Unlike other plastics, it is nonpoisonous and does not catch fire 7 . This new plastic can be shaped into different forms when 8 to 248°F. It can be made hard and scratch-resistant, turned into flexible rubber, or used to create strong objects. It could be 9 for 3D printing and making items like medical tools or single-use packaging. Takuzo Aida, the lead researcher, said, “With this new material, we have created plastics that are strong, stable, and recyclable. They serve many purposes and, most importantly, do not 10 microplastics.” 1．A．buried B．burned C．collected D．reused 2．A．destroy B．harm C．help D．save 3．A．However B．Instead C．Moreover D．In fact 4．A．believe B．hope C．inform D．warn 5．A．attacking B．covering C．entering D．touching 6．A．gradually B．partly C．quickly D．slowly 7．A．easily B．rapidly C．suddenly D．wildly 8．A．cooled B．heated C．frozen D．shaped 9．A．common B．impossible C．popular D．useful 10．A．contain B．increase C．invent D．produce 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了塑料污染的现状、危害，以及日本科学家研发的一种可在海水中溶解的新型塑料，以应对海洋塑料污染问题。 1．句意：其余的塑料要么被焚烧，释放有害气体，要么被丢弃，通常最终会进入海洋。 buried埋葬；burned焚烧；collected收集；reused重复使用。根据后文“which releases harmful gases”可知，只有焚烧塑料会产生有害气体。故选B。 2．句意：在那里，塑料可能需要数百年才能分解，并危害海洋生物。 destroy摧毁；harm危害；help帮助；save拯救。塑料在海洋中难以分解，会对海洋生物造成不良影响，harm符合塑料污染对生物产生负面影响的语境。故选B。 3． 句意：相反，它们会变成被称为微塑料的微小碎片。 However然而；Instead相反；Moreover此外；In fact事实上。根据“Regular biodegradable plastics do not fully break down in the ocean.”可知，后文说明其最终形态是微塑料，前后句是“未能完全分解”与“变成微塑料”的替代关系，Instead符合逻辑，故选B。 4．句意：科学家们警告说，到2050年，海洋中的塑料可能会比鱼还多。 believe相信；hope希望；inform通知；warn警告。“海洋中塑料比鱼多”是负面且严峻的预测，科学家对此情况应是发出警示，warn更能体现该预测的严重性。故选D。 5．句意：微塑料还污染土壤、水和食物，最终进入人体。 attacking攻击；covering覆盖；entering进入；touching触摸。根据“Microplastics also pollute soil, water, and food, eventually ... human bodies.”可知，微塑料通过污染土壤、水和食物，会随着人类的饮食等途径进入体内，entering符合其进入人体的过程。故选C。 6．句意：日本理化学研究所新型物质科学中心的研究人员开发了一种能在咸海水中快速溶解的塑料。 gradually逐渐地；partly部分地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Tests show it can break down in seawater within hours and in soil within 10 days.”可知，测试表明它能在数小时内在海水中分解，10天内在土壤中分解，可见其溶解速度快。故选C。 7．句意：与其他塑料不同，它无毒且不易燃烧。 easily容易地；rapidly迅速地；suddenly突然地；wildly疯狂地。根据“Unlike other plastics, it is nonpoisonous and does not catch fire...”可知，此处强调新型塑料的安全性，“不易燃烧”是重要特性，does not catch fire easily符合安全属性描述。故选A。 8．句意：这种新型塑料在加热到248华氏度时，可以被塑造成不同的形状。 cooled冷却；heated加热；frozen冻结；shaped塑形。塑料通常需要加热到一定温度才会软化，从而被塑造成不同形态，heated to 248°F“加热到248华氏度”是塑形的前提条件。故选B。 9．句意：它可用于3D打印和制造医疗工具或一次性包装等物品。 common常见的；impossible不可能的；popular受欢迎的；useful有用的。根据“for 3D printing and making items like medical tools or single-use packaging.”可知，3D打印、制造医疗工具等说明这种塑料有实际用途，be useful for“对……有用”符合其应用价值的表述。故选D。 10．句意：它们有多种用途，最重要的是，不会产生微塑料。 contain包含；increase增加；invent发明；produce产生。根据“With this new material, we have created plastics that are strong, stable, and recyclable. They serve many purposes and, most importantly”可知，普通塑料会变成微塑料，而新型塑料的优势在于解决了这一问题，即不会产生微塑料，produce符合“产生、生成”微塑料的语境。故选D。 Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is the most important festival in spring. It is also called the Tomb Sweeping Festival. It comes 1 early April. On that day, people visit tombs (墓) to honour the dead. They always 2 some time cleaning the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate them with fresh 3 . But it is not 4 a day for honouring the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the 5 of spring. With the coming of spring, nature 6 , dressing the world in green. All is new, clean and fresh. Birds begin to 7 houses for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babies at this time of year. Days begin to get 8 and the weather gets warmer, 9 Qingming is also a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities, 10 flying kites, swinging and hiking. This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years. 1．A．on B．at C．in D．by 2．A．spend B．pay C．cost D．take 3．A．air B．food C．flowers D．water 4．A．sometimes B．just C．still D．always 5．A．going B．changing C．coming D．setting 6．A．comes down B．wakes up C．rises up D．falls off 7．A．put B．build C．climb D．fly 8．A．higher B．shorter C．cooler D．longer 9．A．but B．when C．so D．if 10．A．such as B．as if C．for example D．look like 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节这个节日。 1．句意：它是在四月初到来的。 on在……上；at在几点；in在年、月、四季等；by在……旁边。根据“early April.”可知，在几月需介词in。故选C。 2．句意：他们总是花一些时间打扫墓区。 spend花费，主语是人，花费的是时间或金钱；pay花费，主语是人，花费的是金钱；cost花费，主语是物，花费的是金钱；take花费，主语是it或物，花费的是时间。根据空后的“some time”可知，花费的是时间，排除B和C，主语“They”是人，排除D，故选A。 3．句意：他们通常在墓附近种植一些树并用鲜花装饰它们。 air空气；food食物；flowers花；water水。根据“decorate them with fresh...”可知，应该是鲜花装饰它们，故选C。   4．句意：它不仅仅是缅怀先烈的日子。 sometimes有时；just仅仅；still仍然；always总是。根据“It is also a good time...”可知，此处指的是这不仅仅是缅怀先烈的日子，故选B。 5．句意：这也是庆祝春天来临的好时机。 going去；changing改变；coming来；setting放。根据“With the coming of spring”可知，应该是庆祝春天的到来，故选C。 6．句意：随着春天的到来，大自然开始苏醒。 comes down下降；wakes up苏醒；rises up上升；falls off掉落。根据“dressing the world in green. All is new, clean and fresh.”可知，大自然开始苏醒，故选B。 7．句意：鸟儿开始为它们的宝宝建造房子。 put安置；build建造；climb爬；fly飞。根据“...houses for their babies”可知，应该是为宝宝建造房子，故选B。 8．句意：白天开始变得更长，天气变得更暖和，所以清明也是人们享受户外活动的快乐时光，比如放风筝，游泳和踏青。 higher更高；shorter更短的；cooler更凉爽的；longer更长。根据“Days begin to get”并结合实际可知，春天到了，白天开始变得更长，故选D。 9．句意：白天开始变得更长，天气变得更暖和，所以清明也是人们享受户外活动的快乐时光，比如放风筝，游泳和踏青。 but但是；when当……时；so所以；if如果。根据“Qingming is also a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities”是前句“Days begin to get...and the weather gets warmer”是结果，所以用连词so，故选C。 10．句意：白天开始变得更长，天气变得更暖和，所以清明也是人们享受户外活动的快乐时光，比如放风筝，荡秋千和踏青。 such as例如；as if好像；for example例如；look like看起来像。根据“flying kites, swinging and hiking”可知，空缺处是举例子，排除B和D，for example作“例如”讲时，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末，由空后没有逗号可知，应该用such as，排除C，故选A。 How to make a telephone call politely? 1 you have a conversation with a friend or talk to someone for business reasons, there are some ways that can teach you how to be polite. Greet the other person politely. If you know the person you’re calling, you can 1 with “Hello. This is... How are you doing today?” If you don’t know the person, 2 yourself before starting a conversation. Speak in your normal voice. If you talk too 1 , the person on the other line may feel uncomfortable. If you talk too quickly, it may be 2 to hear you. If you’re worried about your 3 , you may ask “Excuse me, can you hear me?” Don’t make noises while talking on the phone. One of the most 1 things while speaking on the phone is eating or drinking. It’s impolite to let the other person listen to these sounds. You can either 2 the telephone conversation to finish, or ask if you may call him or her back after you finish eating. Say thank you and goodbye at the end of a call. Since there are no facial (面部的) 1 , it can often be difficult to know when the conversation will end. 2 saying “Thanks for calling. Goodbye”, you make it clear that the phone conversation is over. 1．A．Until B．Which C．Whether 2．A．help B．start C．finish 3．A．introduce B．require C．warn 4．A．alone B．patiently C．loudly 5．A．hard B．easy C．angry 6．A．work B．life C．voice 7．A．famous B．convenient C．impolite 8．A．wait for B．pick up C．put away 9．A．questions B．expressions C．decisions 10．A．By B．On C．In 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了礼貌打电话的注意事项，包括问候、语速、避免噪音和结束语等。 1．句意：无论你是和朋友聊天还是因公事与人交谈，都有一些方法教你如何礼貌应对。 Until直到；Which哪个；Whether无论。根据“you have a conversation with a friend”和“talk to someone for business reasons”可知，此处表示包含两种可能性，强调有一些方法适用于无论是和朋友聊天还是因公事与人交谈。whether…or…“无论……还是……”。故选C。 2．句意：如果你认识你打电话的人，你可以以“你好。我是……你今天过得怎么样？”开始。 help帮助；start开始；finish完成。根据“with ‘Hello. This is... How are you doing today?’”可知，认识的人可以以问候开始进行对话。故选B。 3．句意：如果你不认识对方，需在对话前自我介绍。 introduce介绍；require要求；warn警告。根据“If you don’t know the person”可知，打电话时如果不认识对方，要先介绍自己。故选A。 4．句意：如果你说话太大声，电话另一边的人会感到不适。 alone独自；patiently耐心地；loudly大声地。根据“the person on the other line may feel uncomfortable”可知，讲话太大声会让人感觉不舒服。故选C。 5．句意：如果你说话太快，可能难以听清你说的话。 hard困难的；easy容易的；angry生气的。根据“If you talk too quickly”可知，语速太快，别人可能会难以听清说的是什么。故选A。 6．句意：如果你担心你的声音，你可以问“打扰一下，你能听清我说的吗？” work工作；life生活；voice声音。根据“Excuse me, can you hear me?”可知，此处指担心自己的声音对方听不清。故选C。 7．句意：讲电话时最不礼貌的事情之一就是吃东西或喝水。 famous著名的；convenient方便的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“while speaking on the phone is eating or drinking”可知，和别人讲电话时吃东西或喝水是不礼貌的。故选C。 8．句意：你要么可以等待通话结束，要么询问你是否能在吃完后给他或她回电话。 wait for等待；pick up接听；put away收起。根据“the telephone conversation to finish”可知，此处指等待通话结束再吃东西或喝水。故选A。 9．句意：由于没有面部表情，通常很难知道对话何时结束。 questions问题；expressions表情；decisions决定。根据“there are no facial”可知，打电话时看不到面部表情。故选B。 10．句意：通过说“感谢来电，再见”，你明确表示电话对话结束了。 By通过；On在……上；In在……里。根据“saying”和“you make it clear that the phone conversation is over”可知，明确表示电话对话结束了的方法是说“感谢来电，再见”。by doing“通过做某事”，表示方式或方法。故选A。 Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the 1 as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel 2 . Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the 3 in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard. In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very 4 and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were 5 to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher. In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to 6 . It may hurt himself for another person. Following the rules can also help students in the classroom study in order. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands 7 they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher 8 . School rules can help students prepare 9 their own futures as well. When they 10 up and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules. 1．A．rules B．excuses C．facts D．examples 2．A．tired B．angry C．excited D．good 3．A．doctors B．parents C．teachers D．students 4．A．kind B．clever C．strict D．careful 5．A．told B．heard C．invited D．watched 6．A．come out B．fall down C．move on D．pass by 7．A．because B．though C．before D．unless 8．A．clearly B．luckily C．quickly D．politely 9．A．in B．to C．for D．on 10．A．hurry B．look C．grow D．dress 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了部分学生对校规不满的现象，对比了古代严苛的师生关系，还强调遵守校规是防止意外受伤、维持校园秩序的有效方法。 1．句意：然而，有些学生可能会把这些规则看作老师控制他们的一种方式。 rules规则；excuses理由；facts事实；examples例子。根据“Every school has rules for students to follow”可知，此处强调上文提到的“规则”。故选A。 2．句意：有时候，他们会不开心，甚至感到生气。 tired劳累的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；good好的。根据“unhappy and...”可知，此处强调学生的负面情绪，angry“生气的”与“unhappy”并列，符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：嗯，如果你觉得自己的生活很难，不妨想想古时候的学生。 doctors医生；parents父母；teachers老师；students学生。根据“if you think your life is hard, you might think about the...in ancient times.”和下文“had the right to punish the students”可知，此处指代古时候的学生。故选D。 4．句意：在过去，人们认为老师必须非常严厉，并且有权惩罚学生。 kind善良的；clever聪明的；strict严格的；careful认真的。根据“had the right to punish the students”和后文“the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.”可知，古代人们都希望老师严格。故选C。 5．句意：当孩子没有按照要求做事时，家长并不介意老师惩罚他们。 told告诉；heard听到；invited邀请；watched观看。根据“when their children didn’t do what they were...to do”可知，be told to do sth.表示“被告知做某事”。故选A。 6．句意：例如，在走廊里奔跑可能会导致学生摔倒。 come out出现；fall down摔倒；move on继续前进；pass by经过。根据“running in the hallways could cause a student to...”可知，奔跑会导致学生摔倒。故选B。 7．句意：在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生发言前先举手。 because因为；though尽管；before在……之前；unless除非。根据“In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands...they speak”可知，“举手” 应在 “发言” 之前。故选C。 8．句意：如果有人抢着发言，其他学生可能就听不清老师讲话了。 clearly清晰地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地。根据“If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher...”可知，抢话会造成其他学生听不清老师讲话。故选A。 9．句意：校规也能帮助学生为自己的未来做准备。 in在……里面；to到；for为了；on在……之上。根据“School rules can help students prepare...their own futures as well.”可知，指的是为未来做准备，prepare...for...“为……做准备”。故选C。 10．句意：当他们长大成人、独立生活后，很快就会发现自己仍然需要遵守规则。 hurry匆忙；look看；grow生长；dress穿衣服。根据“When they... up and go out on their own”可知，孩子长大后会独立生活。故选C。 The Spring Festival holds great importance in China. Some people like to 1 fireworks. Fireworks are exciting—but DANGEROUS! To reduce (减少) the risks of a firework show, adults need to know some 2 rules, and so do the children who are watching. There are some basic rules to follow.    Make sure you are buying fireworks from stores with the legal license (合法的证件). Do not forget to 3 your children about the danger of fireworks and give them a phone number to call in case of a sudden accident, along with the address of your firework show. Fill a bottle with 4 and have a fire extinguisher (灭火器) on hand to stop fire accidents.     Never allow your children to light the fireworks. This should be done only by an adult. 5 to move all children to a safe place far away from the fireworks and have them stay there until the show is over. Make sure that the direction of fireworks is 6 to the sky and not to the side. To stop dangerous 7 , it is important that the fireworks are never thrown or held in a person’s hands while being lit. Besides that, fireworks are so 8 that you may want to place earmuffs (耳罩) on young children. When the firework show is over, there will be a lot of firework pieces to 9 . If there are any fireworks that do not light properly, wait at least fifteen minutes before you get close. Place the bad fireworks and the waste pieces into water. This will make sure that none of them will relight. Put all unused fireworks and lighters far out of the reach of children 10 they can’t try to light them. Remember that safety comes first! 1．A．set off B．put on C．take off D．begin with 2．A．health B．travel C．spirit D．safety 3．A．educate B．imagine C．pass D．provide 4．A．water B．stones C．food D．socks 5．A．Carry B．Try C．Develop D．Suggest 6．A．straight B．near C．close D．far 7．A．decisions B．traditions C．situations D．experiences 8．A．dangerous B．terrible C．beautiful D．loud 9．A．start with B．cut down C．pick up D．look for 10．A．if B．because C．so D．although 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节期间放烟花需要注意的事项。 1．句意：有些人喜欢放烟花。 set off燃放；put on穿上，上演；take off脱下，起飞；begin with以……开始。set off fireworks是固定搭配，表示“燃放烟花”。故选A。 2．句意：为了降低烟花表演的风险，成年人需要知道一些安全规则，观看烟花表演的孩子也需要知道。 health健康；travel旅游；spirit精神；safety安全。根据“To reduce (减少) the risks of a firework show”可知，为了降低烟花表演的风险，此处强调要知道安全规则。故选D。 3．句意：别忘了教育你的孩子烟花爆竹的危险，并给他们一个电话号码，以便在发生突发事故时拨打，以及你的烟花表演地址。 educate教育；imagine想象；pass通过；provide提供。根据“about the danger of fireworks ... a sudden accident”可知，此处是为了让孩子了解烟花爆竹的危险性，educate sb. about sth.表示“教育某人了解……”。故选A。 4．句意：将瓶子装满水，并随身携带灭火器，以防止火灾事故。 water水；stones石头；food食物；socks袜子。根据“have a fire extinguisher (灭火器) on hand to stop fire accidents”可知，为了防止火灾发生，应该在瓶子里装满水，水能灭火。故选A。 5．句意：尽力把所有孩子转移到远离烟花的安全地方，让他们呆在那里，直到演出结束。 Carry运送；Try尽力；Develop发展；Suggest建议。根据“... move all children to a safe place far away from the fireworks ”可知，此处指尽力把孩子转移到安全的地方；try to do sth.表示“尽力去做某事”。故选B。 6．句意：确保烟花的方向对准天空，而不是侧面。 straight直的；near附近的；close亲近的；far远的。根据“... to the sky not to the side”可知，方向不是偏向一边，应该是直冲天空。故选A。 7．句意：为了阻止危险情况的发生，重要的是烟花在点燃时永远不要扔到或握在人手里。 decisions决定；traditions传统；situations状况；experiences经验。根据“it is important that the fireworks are never thrown or held in a person’s hands while being lit”可知，此处指燃放烟花时要避免的危险情况，situations符合句意。故选C。 8．句意：除此之外，烟花声音很大，你可能想给小孩子戴上耳罩。 dangerous危险的；terrible可怕的；beautiful美丽的；loud大声的。根据“you may want to place earmuffs (耳罩) on young children”可知，因为烟花声很大才需要给孩子戴耳罩。故选D。 9．句意：烟花表演结束后，会有很多烟花碎片要捡。 start with从……开始；cut down削减；pick up捡起；look for寻找。根据“Place the bad fireworks and the waste pieces into water.”可知，把碎片放进水里之前，应该捡起这些碎片，因此用pick up。故选C。 10．句意：把所有未使用的烟花和打火机放在孩子们够不着的地方，这样他们就不会试图点燃它们。 if如果；because因为；so因此；although虽然。根据“they can’t try to light them”可知，后半句是前半句的目的或结果，so表示“如此，这样”。故选C。   Have you ever seen a Venus flytrap (捕蝇草)? If you have, you will know that its 1 is very suitable for it. This plant traps (困住) not only flies, but also some other insects. What an interesting plant it is! Do you want to know more about this 2 ? The Venus flytrap looks 3 . It looks like a plant from another world, but it has been living on earth for long. It has some leaves. Each leaf 4 a shell (壳) with teeth. It is one of the meat-eating plants in the world. It often grows in the place that doesn’t have enough nutrients (营养物). It has to find other ways to 5 nutrients. An expert says that’s 6 it eats insects. How does a Venus flytrap work? At the end of each leaf is the trap. The leaves are covered with very small hairs that help the plant know 7 there are some insects nearby. The Venus flytrap can 8 some nectar (花蜜). The insects might be drawn (吸引) 9 the smell of the nectar. When they fly into the leaf, the trap will 10 right now. It traps the insects this way. The Venus flytrap is a very interesting kind of plant. Let’s work together to make sure it will continue to live on this planet. 1．A．name B．color C．shape D．size 2．A．animal B．plant C．food D．meat 3．A．usual B．traditional C．strange D．normal 4．A．looks after B．looks at C．looks for D．looks like 5．A．get B．lose C．throw D．cancel 6．A．where B．why C．because D．how 7．A．what B．whether C．that D．where 8．A．discover B．introduce C．require D．produce 9．A．by B．for C．with D．to 10．A．open B．close C．disappear D．fall 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了捕蝇草的外形特征、捕食机制及其生存策略。 1．句意：如果你见过，你就会知道它的名字非常适合它。 name名字；color颜色；shape形状；size尺寸。根据“a Venus flytrap”可知，此处提及植物的名字，name符合。故选A。 2．句意：你想更多地了解这种植物吗？ animal动物；plant植物；food食物；meat肉。前文围绕“Venus flytrap（捕蝇草）” 展开，属于植物，plant符合。故选B。 3．句意：捕蝇草看起来很奇特。 usual平常的；traditional传统的；strange奇特的；normal正常的。根据“It looks like a plant from another world”（像来自另一个世界的植物），可知其外形奇特，strange符合。故选C。 4．句意：每片叶子看起来像一个带齿的壳。 looks after照顾；looks at看；looks for寻找；looks like看起来像。根据“a shell with teeth”，是对叶子外形的比喻，looks like符合。故选D。 5．句意：它必须找到其他方法获取营养。 get获取；lose失去；throw扔掉；cancel取消。根据“grows in the place that doesn’t have enough nutrients”（生长在营养不足的地方），可知需要其他方法获取营养，get符合。故选A。 6．句意：一位专家说这就是它吃昆虫的原因。 where哪里；why为什么；because因为；how怎样。前文解释“需要获取营养”，此处说明“吃昆虫的原因”，why符合。故选B。 7．句意：叶子上覆盖着细小的绒毛，帮助植物知道附近是否有昆虫。 what什么；whether是否；that那个；where哪里。根据“know... there are some insects nearby”，是“知道是否有昆虫”，whether符合。故选B。 8．句意：捕蝇草能产生一些花蜜。 discover发现；introduce介绍；require要求；produce产生。根据“The insects might be drawn... the smell of the nectar”（昆虫被花蜜的气味吸引）可知，植物能产生花蜜，produce符合。故选D。 9．句意：昆虫可能会被花蜜的气味吸引。 by被；for为了；with和；to到。“be drawn by”是固定搭配，意为“被……吸引”，by符合。故选A。 10．句意：当它们飞进叶子里，陷阱会立刻关闭。 open打开；close关闭；disappear消失；fall落下。根据“It traps the insects this way”（通过这种方式困住昆虫）可知，当昆虫飞进叶子里，陷阱会关闭，close符合。故选B。 Do you know what tools we Chinese eat with? Let me tell you! We use 1 to eat food. They look like two beautiful sticks. They are made of many different 2 . The materials that are made into chopsticks include wood, bamboo, plastic (塑料), iron (铁), 3 and even gold. Though there are so 4 different kinds of chopsticks, I think the best ones are bamboo chopsticks because they only need three years to 5 into materials. They are cheaper than other chopsticks. Wood chopsticks are also very good; 6 a tree needs to grow for many years before it is used to make chopsticks. Using bamboo chopsticks is 7 for the environment than using wood chopsticks. Silver chopsticks can be used not only to eat food but also 8 food. In the old days, the emperors and the rich people used them to check if the food had poison (毒). It is said that if the food has poison, the color of silver chopsticks will 9 black from white. Welcome to China and try 10 to use chopsticks. 1．A．forks B．chopsticks C．knives D．bowls 2．A．materials B．wood C．paper D．stones 3．A．iron B．bamboo C．gold D．silver 4．A．little B．few C．many D．much 5．A．grow B．come C．produce D．pour 6．A．so B．or C．and D．but 7．A．better B．worse C．more useful D．more important 8．A．eat B．heat C．examine D．pack 9．A．turn B．change C．become D．get 10．A．what B．when C．how D．why 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人使用的餐具——筷子。 1．句意：我们用筷子吃食物。 forks叉子；chopsticks筷子；knives刀；bowls碗。根据下文“They look like two beautiful sticks.”可推知，空格处指“筷子”。故选B。 2．句意：它们是由许多不同的材料制成的。 materials材料；wood木头；paper纸；stones石头。根据下文“The materials that are made into chopsticks include wood, bamboo, plastic (塑料), iron (铁)...and even gold.”可知，筷子是由不同的材料制成的。故选A。 3．句意：制成筷子的材料包括木头、竹子、塑料、铁、银甚至黄金。 iron铁；bamboo竹子；gold金子；silver银。根据下文“Silver chopsticks”可知，此处应选silver与下文呼应。故选D。 4．句意：虽然筷子种类繁多，但我认为最好的还是竹制筷子，因为竹子只需三年就能长成材料。 little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数形式，表否定；many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据上文“The materials that are made into chopsticks include wood, bamboo, plastic (塑料), iron (铁)...and even gold.”可知，有许多不同种类的筷子，空格处用于修饰复数名词“kinds”，所以many符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：虽然筷子种类繁多，但我认为最好的还是竹制筷子，因为竹子只需三年就能长成材料。 grow生长；come来；produce生产；pour倾倒。根据“they only need three years to...into materials”可知，竹子需要三年长成可用材料。grow into表示“长成”。故选A。 6．句意：木筷子也很好，但是一棵树需要生长很多年才能用来做筷子。 so因此；or或者；and和；but但。根据“Wood chopsticks are also very good...a tree needs to grow for many years before it is used to make chopsticks.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，表示虽然木筷很好，但是树木生长缓慢，所以此处应用连词but连接。故选D。 7．句意：使用竹筷比使用木筷更环保。 better更好的；worse更差的；more useful更有用的；more important更重要的。根据上文“they only need three years to...into materials”以及“a tree needs to grow for many years before it is used to make chopsticks”可知，上文提到竹子生长周期短，树木生长周期长，因此使用竹筷比使用木筷对环境更好。故选A。 8．句意：银筷子不仅可以用来吃饭，还可以用来检测食物。 eat吃；heat加热；examine检测；pack打包。根据下文“the emperors and the rich people used them to check if the food had poison (毒)”可知，银筷子可以用来检测食物是否有毒。故选C。 9．句意：据说如果食物中有毒药，银筷子的颜色会由白变黑。 turn变成；change改变；become成为；get变得。根据“the color of silver chopsticks will...black from white”可知，此处表示银筷子的颜色会从白色变成黑色。“turn+颜色”表示颜色变化，强调颜色‌逐渐或彻底‌转变为另一种颜色的过程。故选A。 10．句意：欢迎来到中国，试试如何使用筷子。 what什么；when何时；how如何；why为什么。根据“try...to use chopsticks”可知，此处表示试试如何使用筷子。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语总复习备战满分攻略 专题02 完形填空10空15篇（江苏专用） 【题目知识点细目表】 序号 难度 知识点 第1篇 适中 景点/建筑 科普知识 第2篇 适中 阅读 第3篇 适中 问路 方法/策略 第4篇 适中 家庭关系 意见/建议 第5篇 适中 常见动物 第6篇 适中 交通方式 第7篇 适中 国家安全 第8篇 适中 教育 第9篇 适中 环境保护 环境污染 第10篇 适中 传统节日 第11篇 适中 方法/策略 第12篇 适中 守则 校规 第13篇 适中 自我保护 意见/建议 第14篇 适中 植物 第15篇 适中 科普知识 【中考真题】 Angel Falls (安赫尔瀑布) is in Venezuela, South America. It’s one of the most famous 1 in the world. It is about 979 metres high. It is 2 than any other waterfall in the world. James Angel, an American explorer (探险家), was the first to fly 3 the falls on a plane. But he died in 1956 because of the plane crash. People called the waterfall “Angel Falls” to 4 him. The best way to reach Angel Falls is to take a plane. You can also get there by boat in the rainy season. 5 there is no path leading you to the bottom of it, you can still enjoy its beauty. But you should stand on 6 of it. Around Angel Falls, there are rainforests here and there. You can see the beautiful rainbows and many kinds of nice birds 7 around Angel Falls. The waterfall is also a famous 8 for films. The wonderful waterfall in the film Up (《飞屋环游记》) is just from Angel Falls. When visiting here, you are sure to 9 . Every year, many people all around the world visit Angel Falls. But only a few 10 people can get the full view of the waterfall. Anyone who takes the plane to visit the falls can get a certificate (证书) printed with “the brave explorer”. Do you want to get one? Welcome to Angel Falls! 1．A．lakes B．rivers C．wonders D．books 2．A．older B．higher C．faster D．newer 3．A．between B．from C．under D．over 4．A．remember B．show C．hear D．find 5．A．Where B．Because C．Whether D．Though 6．A．middle B．top C．foot D．cover 7．A．asking B．feeding C．flying D．hanging 8．A．place B．time C．list D．life 9．A．have chances B．have meals C．have time D．have fun 10．A．happy B．lucky C．free D．tall Reading a good book is a wonderful 1 because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, known as the buddy (同伴) reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. 2 the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their 3 of the books. 4 it is all right to have students join the buddy reading with the same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up elder students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a program and has 5 a great success. Both younger and elder 6 in this school have learned a lot from this two-year program. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and patient. This experience also provided them with a 7 to practice lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communicating with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more 8 , as he knew he was a role model for someone. The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they 9 their buddies pass by in the hallway. Now the holiday is 10 . It’s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together? 1．A．place B．journey C．word D．work 2．A．Going B．Passing C．During D．Taking 3．A．experience B．use C．help D．understanding 4．A．Because B．Although C．And D．But 5．A．did B．took C．bought D．achieved 6．A．books B．readers C．bags D．things 7．A．chance B．will C．skill D．gift 8．A．beautiful B．strange C．serious D．confident 9．A．had B．looked C．saw D．gave 10．A．writing B．going C．learning D．coming 【热点话题练习】 Many people often meet such a difficult situation. It’s that they don’t know the way in a new place, and they are too 1 to ask people for the way. Here is some advice on how to ask for the way 2 . Firstly, you must know some important and useful 3 . For example, when we want to ask a stranger for the way, we should say “Excuse me” first. Next, “Could you please...” is often used while asking for 4 . After we know how to get to the final place, we should say “Thanks” to others. It’s also polite to 5 hands with the strangers. Secondly, we often need to take some useful things with us. They usually 6 pens, special maps, cameras and so on. Sometimes a pen can help us get to the 7 place. We can 8 the crucial (关键的) words about the place. Then we can 9 them to the strangers who we want to ask for help. The 10 can help us find our correct ways. Before we go to a strange place, we can get some photos of it. Then we can show the photos of it to the strangers when asking for directions. All of the above is polite and useful to ask for the correct way or place. 1．A．shy B．excited C．poor D．sad 2．A．cheaply B．comfortably C．politely D．safely 3．A．customs B．expressions C．rules D．questions 4．A．answer B．job C．money D．directions 5．A．shake B．wash C．connect D．share 6．A．make B．hide C．buy D．include 7．A．interesting B．close C．right D．clean 8．A．give away B．write down C．call up D．help out 9．A．send B．sell C．show D．carry 10．A．cameras B．maps C．drivers D．guides Nowadays, parents are busy with their work. They can’t 1 too much time with us. Many of us have to stay at home alone after school until our parents 2 home. Here is some 3 but useful advice. Keep your mobile phone with you at all times. This way, you can hear calls or receive text 4 . You need to 5 that your parents can stay in touch with you. Make sure your phone is always on. If your mobile phone battery (电池) has lost its power, you may not be 6 to tell your parents about it. Every time your phone is at 25% of the battery or below, please charge (给……充电) it. Clean up by yourself. 7 , if you eat snacks, you’d better clean up after eating. What’s more, leaving a mess for your parents to clean up is a bad habit. It will make your parents unhappy too. Pay attention to potential (潜在的) risks. Be careful about sharing personal information with 8 on the Internet, such as your address and your parents’ jobs. Don’t tell 9 on the telephone that your parents are not at home. If someone calls your parents, say something like this, “He or she is at work. Can I 10 a message?” 1．A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay 2．A．arrive B．order C．shut D．continue 3．A．careless B．colourful C．simple D．difficult 4．A．seasons B．magazines C．messages D．reports 5．A．die for B．take care of C．die of D．make sure 6．A．able B．useful C．worried D．patient 7．A．Such as B．For example C．Instead of D．Hand in 8．A．another B．other C．others D．the other 9．A．somebody B．anybody C．something D．nobody 10．A．take B．leave C．make D．break That was my 1 visit to the huge mountain and I will never forget the wonderful sight. The long trunk (象鼻) of an elephant is a wonderful example of skill. The elephant has a short neck to support the weight of its huge head and heavy 2 . It is its long trunk that allows it to reach its food 3 . The trunk of an elephant is like the neck to 4 animals. At the end of the trunk are two holes, and the animal smells and breathes 5 them. The trunk of an elephant serves 6 an arm and a hand, too. No wonder it has been said that the elephant carries its nose in its hand, and it breathes by its hand. At the end of the trunk, there is a strange part, about five inches long, which forms a finger. Using this finger, the animal can 7 the smallest piece of money from the ground. If trained properly, the elephant can even use this 8 to make marks. The trunk of a full-grown elephant is about eight feet 9 . The elephant has such great strength that it can 10 a man with its trunk without difficulty. 1．A．one B．once C．first D．firstly 2．A．tooth B．teeth C．fool D．feet 3．A．easily B．simply C．easy D．simple 4．A．the other B．others C．another D．other 5．A．in B．through C．across D．over 6．A．like B．so C．same D．as 7．A．get up B．take up C．stand up D．pick up 8．A．finger B．trunk C．foot D．ear 9．A．wide B．long C．deep D．high 10．A．knock on B．knock at C．knock down D．knock into People often describe the Spring Festival holiday as the largest human travel on the earth because millions of people 1 to their hometowns to have reunion dinner with their family. However, for high-speed train 2 , there are no reunions. It is their 3 time around the year. This year’s Spring Festival travel rush began 4 January 26. And this rush time is a test of the nation’s railways, to make sure that people can return home 5 and in time. For Yu, a 35-year old train driver, the Spring Festival is a busy time for work. “Though I am not home, I get a sense of satisfaction in 6 others to get home for their reunions,” Yu said. Yu recalled (回想起) the first time he spent the holiday away from his 7 in 2010. “It was late at night and we were 8 to be on call. On the Spring Festival Eve, we were in Wuhan. People were celebrating the holiday. But I just felt sad,” he said. “Now, I 9 it, and it doesn’t influence me.” Yu has seen the development of the nation’s high-speed railway. Yu added, “I pay more attention during the travel rush 10 there are more services, which means I have to take on more duty.” These train drivers help to provide a key train system for millions of passengers, especially during the Chinese New Year travel rush. 1．A．move B．return C．lead 2．A．teachers B．drivers C．passengers 3．A．earliest B．happiest C．busiest 4．A．on B．in C．at 5．A．patiently B．safely C．politely 6．A．suggesting B．helping C．admiring 7．A．community B．country C．family 8．A．asked B．discussed C．taught 9．A．used to B．am used for C．am used to 10．A．unless B．because C．until 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On September 3, 2025, China will hold a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square. It is to mark the 80th anniversary of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. This event has great 1 for all Chinese people. The parade has two main parts and will 2 about 70 minutes. There are 45 teams in total, like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment (装备) teams. All the weapons shown were made in China, and many new kinds will appear for the 3 time. This parade is very meaningful. First, it helps people 4 history and respect the heroes who died for our country. Second, it shows how modern our military (军队) is and its ability to keep our country 5 . Third, it tells the world China will keep the post-war order (战后秩序) and support global 6 . During the parade, people from different fields are invited, including some from Taiwan. This tells us the war victory came from the 7 of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade shows China’s promise to build a better world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our 8 and help our country develop. We must cherish peace and take action to 9 it. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to 10 other countries—it only wants to protect our country and people. 1．A．importance B．fun C．trouble D．time 2．A．use B．last C．save D．miss 3．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 4．A．forget B．hide C．remember D．change 5．A．safe B．big C．small D．new 6．A．fights B．peace C．hunger D．pollution 7．A．unity B．work C．play D．study 8．A．abilities B．hobbies C．fears D．laziness 9．A．break B．protect C．ignore D．question 10．A．help B．hurt C．visit D．thank In the UK, there are many classes that students in China don’t have. One is called PSHCE, which stands for personal, social, health and civilization (文明) education. In this class, we 1 about health and safety, as well as different cultures around the world.     The class mainly includes discussions and talking about our own experiences. Our teacher 2 presentations (展示) and leaflets (印制单页) for us. Sometimes we watch videos to see 3 people behave in some situations. We have watched videos about online safety and cyberbullying (网络霸凌). Sometimes, our teachers will talk to us about all kinds of topics.     We also have to do presentations sometimes. 4 , once we had to give presentations on disabilities (残疾). We did some research and learned how disabled people are 5 around the world. Our class was   6 six groups. Each group was responsible for a different part of our presentation. Our presentation 7 sensory (感官的) disabilities, physical disabilities and mental (精神的) disabilities.      I was in the class’s technical group. My 8 was to make sure that each group had a slide (幻灯片) that would help them 9 their topic. The technical team had four people and each member helped one of the other groups. 10 our help, each group was able to give a good presentation. 1．A．ask B．hear C．bring D．learn 2．A．prepares B．spreads C．describes D．introduces 3．A．what B．why C．how D．whether 4．A．For example B．In fact C．After all D．In brief 5．A．tested B．treated C．understood D．taught 6．A．taken by B．filled with C．made of D．divided into 7．A．proved B．improved C．covered D．solved 8．A．idea B．job C．plan D．interest 9．A．search B．decide C．present D．choose 10．A．Among B．For C．Above D．With From toothbrushes and shampoo bottles to furniture and toys, plastic is used to make many everyday items—but only about 5% of the plastic we use is recycled. The rest is 1 which releases harmful gases, or thrown away, often ending up in the ocean. There, it can take hundreds of years to break down and 2 marine life. To help solve this problem, scientists have created a new type of plastic that dissolves in seawater. Regular biodegradable plastics do not fully break down in the ocean. 3 they turn into tiny pieces called microplastics. These small bits can be eaten by fish, birds, and other animals. Scientists 4 that by 2050, there may be more plastic in the ocean than fish. Microplastics also pollute soil, water, and food, eventually 5 human bodies. Researchers at the RIKEN Centre for Emergent Matter Science in Japan have developed a plastic that dissolves 6 in salty seawater. It breaks down into its basic substances, which bacteria can then digest. Tests show it can break down in seawater within hours and in soil within 10 days. Unlike other plastics, it is nonpoisonous and does not catch fire 7 . This new plastic can be shaped into different forms when 8 to 248°F. It can be made hard and scratch-resistant, turned into flexible rubber, or used to create strong objects. It could be 9 for 3D printing and making items like medical tools or single-use packaging. Takuzo Aida, the lead researcher, said, “With this new material, we have created plastics that are strong, stable, and recyclable. They serve many purposes and, most importantly, do not 10 microplastics.” 1．A．buried B．burned C．collected D．reused 2．A．destroy B．harm C．help D．save 3．A．However B．Instead C．Moreover D．In fact 4．A．believe B．hope C．inform D．warn 5．A．attacking B．covering C．entering D．touching 6．A．gradually B．partly C．quickly D．slowly 7．A．easily B．rapidly C．suddenly D．wildly 8．A．cooled B．heated C．frozen D．shaped 9．A．common B．impossible C．popular D．useful 10．A．contain B．increase C．invent D．produce Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is the most important festival in spring. It is also called the Tomb Sweeping Festival. It comes 1 early April. On that day, people visit tombs (墓) to honour the dead. They always 2 some time cleaning the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate them with fresh 3 . But it is not 4 a day for honouring the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the 5 of spring. With the coming of spring, nature 6 , dressing the world in green. All is new, clean and fresh. Birds begin to 7 houses for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babies at this time of year. Days begin to get 8 and the weather gets warmer, 9 Qingming is also a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities, 10 flying kites, swinging and hiking. This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years. 1．A．on B．at C．in D．by 2．A．spend B．pay C．cost D．take 3．A．air B．food C．flowers D．water 4．A．sometimes B．just C．still D．always 5．A．going B．changing C．coming D．setting 6．A．comes down B．wakes up C．rises up D．falls off 7．A．put B．build C．climb D．fly 8．A．higher B．shorter C．cooler D．longer 9．A．but B．when C．so D．if 10．A．such as B．as if C．for example D．look like How to make a telephone call politely? 1 you have a conversation with a friend or talk to someone for business reasons, there are some ways that can teach you how to be polite. Greet the other person politely. If you know the person you’re calling, you can 1 with “Hello. This is... How are you doing today?” If you don’t know the person, 2 yourself before starting a conversation. Speak in your normal voice. If you talk too 1 , the person on the other line may feel uncomfortable. If you talk too quickly, it may be 2 to hear you. If you’re worried about your 3 , you may ask “Excuse me, can you hear me?” Don’t make noises while talking on the phone. One of the most 1 things while speaking on the phone is eating or drinking. It’s impolite to let the other person listen to these sounds. You can either 2 the telephone conversation to finish, or ask if you may call him or her back after you finish eating. Say thank you and goodbye at the end of a call. Since there are no facial (面部的) 1 , it can often be difficult to know when the conversation will end. 2 saying “Thanks for calling. Goodbye”, you make it clear that the phone conversation is over. 1．A．Until B．Which C．Whether 2．A．help B．start C．finish 3．A．introduce B．require C．warn 4．A．alone B．patiently C．loudly 5．A．hard B．easy C．angry 6．A．work B．life C．voice 7．A．famous B．convenient C．impolite 8．A．wait for B．pick up C．put away 9．A．questions B．expressions C．decisions 10．A．By B．On C．In Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the 1 as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel 2 . Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the 3 in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard. In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very 4 and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were 5 to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher. In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to 6 . It may hurt himself for another person. Following the rules can also help students in the classroom study in order. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands 7 they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher 8 . School rules can help students prepare 9 their own futures as well. When they 10 up and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules. 1．A．rules B．excuses C．facts D．examples 2．A．tired B．angry C．excited D．good 3．A．doctors B．parents C．teachers D．students 4．A．kind B．clever C．strict D．careful 5．A．told B．heard C．invited D．watched 6．A．come out B．fall down C．move on D．pass by 7．A．because B．though C．before D．unless 8．A．clearly B．luckily C．quickly D．politely 9．A．in B．to C．for D．on 10．A．hurry B．look C．grow D．dress The Spring Festival holds great importance in China. Some people like to 1 fireworks. Fireworks are exciting—but DANGEROUS! To reduce (减少) the risks of a firework show, adults need to know some 2 rules, and so do the children who are watching. There are some basic rules to follow.    Make sure you are buying fireworks from stores with the legal license (合法的证件). Do not forget to 3 your children about the danger of fireworks and give them a phone number to call in case of a sudden accident, along with the address of your firework show. Fill a bottle with 4 and have a fire extinguisher (灭火器) on hand to stop fire accidents.     Never allow your children to light the fireworks. This should be done only by an adult. 5 to move all children to a safe place far away from the fireworks and have them stay there until the show is over. Make sure that the direction of fireworks is 6 to the sky and not to the side. To stop dangerous 7 , it is important that the fireworks are never thrown or held in a person’s hands while being lit. Besides that, fireworks are so 8 that you may want to place earmuffs (耳罩) on young children. When the firework show is over, there will be a lot of firework pieces to 9 . If there are any fireworks that do not light properly, wait at least fifteen minutes before you get close. Place the bad fireworks and the waste pieces into water. This will make sure that none of them will relight. Put all unused fireworks and lighters far out of the reach of children 10 they can’t try to light them. Remember that safety comes first! 1．A．set off B．put on C．take off D．begin with 2．A．health B．travel C．spirit D．safety 3．A．educate B．imagine C．pass D．provide 4．A．water B．stones C．food D．socks 5．A．Carry B．Try C．Develop D．Suggest 6．A．straight B．near C．close D．far 7．A．decisions B．traditions C．situations D．experiences 8．A．dangerous B．terrible C．beautiful D．loud 9．A．start with B．cut down C．pick up D．look for 10．A．if B．because C．so D．although Have you ever seen a Venus flytrap (捕蝇草)? If you have, you will know that its 1 is very suitable for it. This plant traps (困住) not only flies, but also some other insects. What an interesting plant it is! Do you want to know more about this 2 ? The Venus flytrap looks 3 . It looks like a plant from another world, but it has been living on earth for long. It has some leaves. Each leaf 4 a shell (壳) with teeth. It is one of the meat-eating plants in the world. It often grows in the place that doesn’t have enough nutrients (营养物). It has to find other ways to 5 nutrients. An expert says that’s 6 it eats insects. How does a Venus flytrap work? At the end of each leaf is the trap. The leaves are covered with very small hairs that help the plant know 7 there are some insects nearby. The Venus flytrap can 8 some nectar (花蜜). The insects might be drawn (吸引) 9 the smell of the nectar. When they fly into the leaf, the trap will 10 right now. It traps the insects this way. The Venus flytrap is a very interesting kind of plant. Let’s work together to make sure it will continue to live on this planet. 1．A．name B．color C．shape D．size 2．A．animal B．plant C．food D．meat 3．A．usual B．traditional C．strange D．normal 4．A．looks after B．looks at C．looks for D．looks like 5．A．get B．lose C．throw D．cancel 6．A．where B．why C．because D．how 7．A．what B．whether C．that D．where 8．A．discover B．introduce C．require D．produce 9．A．by B．for C．with D．to 10．A．open B．close C．disappear D．fall Do you know what tools we Chinese eat with? Let me tell you! We use 1 to eat food. They look like two beautiful sticks. They are made of many different 2 . The materials that are made into chopsticks include wood, bamboo, plastic (塑料), iron (铁), 3 and even gold. Though there are so 4 different kinds of chopsticks, I think the best ones are bamboo chopsticks because they only need three years to 5 into materials. They are cheaper than other chopsticks. Wood chopsticks are also very good; 6 a tree needs to grow for many years before it is used to make chopsticks. Using bamboo chopsticks is 7 for the environment than using wood chopsticks. Silver chopsticks can be used not only to eat food but also 8 food. In the old days, the emperors and the rich people used them to check if the food had poison (毒). It is said that if the food has poison, the color of silver chopsticks will 9 black from white. Welcome to China and try 10 to use chopsticks. 1．A．forks B．chopsticks C．knives D．bowls 2．A．materials B．wood C．paper D．stones 3．A．iron B．bamboo C．gold D．silver 4．A．little B．few C．many D．much 5．A．grow B．come C．produce D．pour 6．A．so B．or C．and D．but 7．A．better B．worse C．more useful D．more important 8．A．eat B．heat C．examine D．pack 9．A．turn B．change C．become D．get 10．A．what B．when C．how D．why 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $