专题一 四选一阅读 第三节 同源高考主题集训(一)-【创新大课堂】2026年高考二轮英语专题复习

第一部分专题一四选一阅读 improve mental well-being.Many report feeling What does Dr.Chen imply by saying "Like any more focused and relaxed after such breaks tool,the key lies in how we use it,not whether However,critics argue that complete avoidance we use it”? of technology is unrealistic in today's world.They A.Digital devices should be completely abandoned. B.The focus should be on responsible use of suggest a more balanced approach-being mindful technology. of one's digital consumption rather than eliminating it C.Technology is inherently harmful to mental entirely."Technology is a tool,says Dr.Chen,a health. psychologist."Like any tool,the key lies in how we D.Only certain people should be allowed to use use it,not whether we use it. technology. 第三节 热考点 练模拟 同源高考主题集训（一） (限时35分钟)》 A Wind (2025·山西太原三模，主题同源2025新课标I卷A) Tall turbines are turned by the wind to A CLEAN,GREEN ENERGY FUTURE produce electricity.Wind "farms"are built on Nowadays,many countries are making the land,or offshore,to take advantage of more important change from fossil fuels to clean,green frequent and powerful winds at sea.The world's and renewable sources of energy.Fossil fuels largest wind farm is the London Array.It has 175 produce emissions,but renewable energy sources;wind turbines and is 20 km off the coast of cause limited damage to the environment. England.Researchers think China could meet all Here are the main types of renewable energy,her electricity demands from wind by 2030.Wind with facts and examples from around the world. farms in provinces such as Gansu have an endless Solar wind supply. Solar panels turn heat from the sun's rays into :1.Which country is the top in solar capacity electricity,and solar heaters use that energy to worldwide according to the passage? heat water directly.Germany has the highest solar A.China. capacity in the world,but China is the world's B.Germany. C.The USA. D.England. largest market and the largest producer of solar technology. 2.Which type of energy in China will play the Hydropower greatest role in the future according to the The power of water turns turbines which passage? produce electricity.Since ancient times,watermills A.Solar. B.Hydropower. have been used a lot.Most of the renewable energy C.Wind. D.Geothermal. in China comes from hydropower plants,such as 3.In which column of a newspaper could the the Three Gorges Dam,the world's largest power passage be found? station. A.Business. B.Science. Geothermal C.Culture. D.Travel. This has been a natural source of energy for B thousands of years..Today,heat from below the(2025·山东临沂三模·主题同源2025新课标I earth's surface heats water into steam that turns 卷B) turbines to generate electricity.The USA has the In the livestreaming(直播的)channel of Yang largest capacity,with over 80%generated in:Weiyun,no singing or dancing is performed nor California.The Yangbajing Power Plant is the are products sold.Yang,74 years old,teaches largest geothermal plant in China. children Pinyin,reading and writing,something 31 精品教辅·智慧人生 高三二轮专题复习·英语 that has been most familiar to her for the past 50:5.Why does Yang Weiyun hold two livestream classes years.But this time,her students are mostly in two different time periods? adults. A.To help herself attract more followers. In retirement,Yang also wanted to do something B.To offer convenience to her students. meaningful.The rise of short video platforms gave C.To finish her teaching plan on time. her the idea of continuing her education career D.To meet the requirements of platforms. through livestreaming online.She opened her6.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? livestreaming account in May 2021 and offered free A.Yang Weiyun's teaching channel is popular. Pinyin courses designed for illiterate(不识字的，文 B.Zhang Mei benefits from Yang's lessons. 盲的)adults. C.Adults face challenges in modern city life D.Zhang Mei makes progress in her studies. "Many illiterate adults didn't have the chance :7.Which of the following can best describe Yang to go to school when they were young.They are Weiyun? the ones in urgent need of becoming literate.I A.Modest. B.Strict. wanted to give them a new starting point,"Yang C.Outgoing. D.Devoted said.Considering that most of the adult students have to make time to attend the lessons,Yang(2025·江西南昌三模·主题同源2025新课标I holds two livestream classes every day starting at 卷C) 8:30 am and 8:30 pm.Her livestreaming channel If current global trends are correct,in 2025, offers an easy and private way for those who want around 41 million people will die from noncommunicable to overcome adult illiteracy.Now she has nearly (非传染性的)diseases(NCDs),representing around 74 percent of all deaths globally.One of the 400,000 followers on the short video platform. main factors for the rise of NCDs is urbanization Zhang Mei is among the students who benefits and research clearly shows that people who live in from Yang's livestream lessons.She was born and urban areas without access to green spaces have a raised in the countryside and had never been to higher risk of developing NCDs. school.She found illiteracy brought challenges to What is it about green spaces that provides her city life.She couldn't find suitable work.She resistance to NCDs?Greater opportunities to exercise, also couldn't fill in forms or read the assignment cleaner air,and less heat stress are all reasons that from teachers for her children.She watches Yang's have been publicized-with evidence to support livestreaming whenever there is spare time.Now some roles of urban vegetation in these respects. There is reliable scientific evidence that shows she can read Chinese characters if they are marked when we directly interact with nature,biochemical with Pinyin and knows how to write her name.She: pathways are triggered in our bodies,which has also found a job. results in significant beneficial health impacts.This Yang said she tried her best to figure out what topic of research started with a group of Japanese ways the students can learn and remember better,scientists trying to determine the true benefits of and her biggest wish now is to see these students forest bathing-shinrin-yoku.The evidence that graduate from her classes. they found was so convincing that currently,in 4.What is Yang Weiyun devoted herself to after Japan,instead of medication,patients with certain her retirement? NCDs are suggested spending time sitting in forests. A.Helping people from the countryside find Another good news is that we can obtain suitable jobs. similar health benefits in urban green spaces and with indoor plants.Clinical experiments show that B.Engaging herself in relieving adult illiteracy something as simple as having a vase of roses on online. your desk,for instance,can significantly lower C.Selling educational products on a short video your blood pressure and bring about mental and platform. physical calming.So too can having leafy plants in D.Designing classes for illiterate adults at;your home and office,particularly those with green school. and yellow leaves. 精品教辅·智慧人生 32 第一部分专题一四选一阅读 There are also significant health benefits to be Microplastics,formed from broken-down plastic obtained from hearing different sounds of nature-waste,have spread to ecosystems worldwide- tuneful bird songs in particular.Even viewing:from Mount Everest to deep oceans.They harm green scenery from a window has been shown to crops by blocking sunlight,polluting soil,and reduce stress and improve our cognitive performance.releasing poisonous chemicals.The study shows This new body of clinical evidence means that,that land plants'energy production drops by 12%, in 2025,clinicians will increasingly recommend;while ocean algae-vital to marine food chains- interacting with nature instead of just taking declines by 7%.Asia suffers the largest crop losses drugs.Urban planners,on the other hand,will no :(54-177 million tons yearly),making up half the longer consider green spaces as unworthy.Instead,:global total.Europe's wheat and U.S.corn are also nature will be seen as part of the critical facility of:heavily affected,and annual seafood losses(1-24 a healthy city. million tons)threaten millions who rely on fish for 8.What can we learn about NCDs in paragraph 1?protein. A.They are on the increase due to urbanization. Human health risks add urgency.Microplastics B.They will kill 74%of the world's population.have been found in blood and brains,with possible C.They have resulted in about 41 million deaths.links to heart disease.Professor Huan Zhong's D.They are common among people in rural team at Nanjing University warns,"Efforts to feed areas. the growing population are now put at risk by 9.Why does the author mention forest bathing in:plastic pollution.Reducing pollution is key to paragraph 3? protecting food supplies."The study,published in A.To advocate sitting in forests. a major science journal,analyzed over 3,000 data B.To oppose the use of medication. points from 157 studies,though researchers stress C.To illustrate a recent research of Japan. the need for more data to improve predictions. D.To prove the benefits of access to nature. Global cooperation remains weak.Despite 10.How can office clerks obtain benefits similar to failed UN plastic treaty talks in 2022,scientists those from going to nature? urge policymakers to focus on microplastics in new A.By training a bird to sing. talks this August.Professor Richard Thompson at B.By taking health products. the University of Plymouth states,"While C.By having green plants on the desk. predictions may change,action cannot wait.A D.By enjoying green scenery on screen. strong international agreement on microplastics is 11.What is the text mainly about? crucial for both food security and environmental A.Urbanization leads to NCDs. health.” B.Nature promotes healthy cities. As microplastics also threaten the ocean's C.Vegetation brings health benefits. ability to absorb CO2-through tiny ocean plants D.NCDs kill a large number of people. critical to fighting climate change-the study D highlights a double crisis:failing food systems and (2025·湖南长沙三模·主题同源2025新课标I:ecological damage.With nations slow to act,.time 卷D) is running out to prevent irreparable harm to food Microplastic pollution is severely damaging supplies and the planet. global food supplies by disrupting plants'ability to:12.What is the researchers'warning about microplastic produce energy from sunlight,according to a pollution? recent study.Researchers estimate that 4%to 14% A.It may increase global hunger risks in the of main crops-wheat and rice-are already lost future. due to widespread microplastic pollution.Without B.It affects crops in Europe and the United States. urgent action,this crisis could push an additional C.Its impact on plant growth is less severe than 400 million people into hunger by 2043,worsening climate change. global food insecurity as the population is expected D.It has already caused permanent damage to to reach 10 billion by 2058. marine ecosystems. 33 精品教辅·智慧人生 高三二轮专题复习·英语 l3.Why does the author include multiple statistics;3.hydropower n.水力发电 in paragraphs 1 and 2? ;4.geothermal adj.地热的 A.To oppose arguments dismissing climate change.;5.turbine n.涡轮机 B.To emphasize the severity of environmental;6.offshore adj.离岸的 decline. :7.noncommunicable(NCDs)adi.非传染性的 C.To criticize the slow progress of environmental 8.urbanization n. policies. ;9.vegetation n.植被 D.To show interactions between different:10.biochemical adj..生物化学的 environmental factors. 1l.pathway n.路径，途径 14.How do microplastics indirectly worsen climate: 12.clinical adj.临床的 change? l3.cognitive adj.认知的 A.By releasing greenhouse gases. 14.microplastic n.微塑料 B.By killing the tiny ocean plants. 15.algae n.藻类 C.By regulating polar ice stability. l6.irreparable ad..不可修复的 D.By harming coral reef ecosystems. 二、熟词生义词 15.What is the author most likely to discuss next? capacity熟义：n.容量 A.How to reduce the plastic production levels. B.How to ban plastic waste to support global 生义（文义）：n.发电量（如太阳能、地热能等） 三、重要短语 efforts. C.How to rapidly remove microplastics from l.take advantage of利用 2.in urgent need of急需 marine ecosystems. D.How to strengthen international cooperation3.make time to抽时间做 against microplastics. 4.benefit from从…中受益 5.figure out弄清楚 词语积累 6.on the increase在增加 一、生僻词&.合成词及派生词 7.interact with与…互动 l.renewable adj.可再生的 8.put at risk使…处于危险中 2.emission n.排放物 9.run out耗尽 同源高考主题集训（二） (限时35分钟) Bellver Castle,just outside the main city of Palma. (2025·四川南充三模·主题同源2025新课标Ⅱ；This14 th century castle is known for the large ring 卷A) at its center,something that is unusual in Amazing Castles in Spain:Four of the Best i European castles.People can also walk around the The Alcazar of Segovia top of the central ring,which offers views of the Fans of old Disney movies will know what castle below,as well as over the town and out Snow White's castle looks like.But did you know to sea. that it's said to be based on a real castle in Spain-The Alhambra the Alcazar of Segovia?This castle is almost the One of the most popular places in the country shape of the front of a ship-built on a rock to visit,Granada's Alhambra is a fortress() between two rivers.First used by the Romans,its built by the North Africans who ruled Spain for location made it a very difficult place to attack.It's:more than seven centuries.Visitors love the palaces one of thousands of amazing castles in Spain. :inside known as the Palacios Nazaries,with their Bellver Castle beautiful wooden ceilings.Travel website Lonely Many people visit Mallorca for its bars and Planet says these palaces are the most beautiful beaches,but if you're on this island,take a trip to Islamic buildings in Europe. 精品教辅·智慧人生 34·2.B[词义猜测题。该短语在句中作名词性成分，与 “designing”并列，比喻大自然承担“繁重工作”。故选B。] 3.B[词义猜测题。此处“given”修饰“time”,作形容词，意为 “特定的”(at any given time=在任何特定时间)。故选B。] 4.B[词义猜测题。与“stuck”,“filled'”,“fallen”并列，均表 示“沉积/滞留”在特定地点。故选B。] 技法3 即时训练 1.B[词义猜测题。构词法分析：前缀“re-”表示“重新”，词根 “appropriate'”意为“占用/使用”，后缀“-ed”构成过去分词。 上下文线索：与“turned into excellent cuisine”形成因果逻 辑，指食材被“重新利用”。故选B。] 2.B[词义猜测题。构词法分析：词根“anthropo-”(人类)十 “morph”(形态)十“-ism”(主义)，直译为“拟人化”。上下文 验证：后文举例“male robot that assists with nursing”印证 赋予非人物体人类特质。故选B。 3.B[词义猜测题。构词法分析：词根“syn-”(共同)十“thet” (放置)十“-ic”(形容词后缀)，原指“综合的”，引中为“人工 合成的”。与“from recycled air”呼应，强调非天然制造。故 选B。] 技法4 即时训练 L.B[词义猜测题。上下文线索：与“connect people'”和“teach us what it means to be human”并列，强调写作的共情作用。 习语含义：英语习语“put oneself in someone's skin”意为“换 位思考”。干扰项排除：A项字面化错误，C/D项与语境情 感不符。 2.D[词义猜测题。语境分析：后文举例说明让孩子体验“自 然结果”(natural consequences),非字面的“暴露”含义。动 词搭配：“expose sb.to sth..”在此处意为“使…体验”。千 扰项辨析：B项“显露”是字面义，未体现“体验过程”；C项 “使暴露于危险”与教育语境矛盾。] 考向2 即时训练 l.B[代词指代题。“it”指代前句主语“don't give the kids any assignments”;后文“disservice”(伤害)对应不布置作业 的行为；干扰项排除：A项是伴随行为而非指代核心：C项 与“don't care'”矛盾。] 2.B[代词指代题。前段提及“campaigns to stop destruction” (反对破坏公园的运动)；逻辑衔接：“although”转折说明运 动虽多但效果有限；干扰项排除：A项是“redesigned”的对 象而非“campaigns'”主体；D项是后文新信息。] 考向3 即时训练 B[句意猜测题。题干直接引用Dr.Chen的话，将技术比 作工具，强调“how we use it'”比“whether we use it”更重要。 前文提到批评者认为“complete avoidance is unrealistic”,支 持“balanced approach”的观，点。工具比喻强调使用方式的 重要性，与B项“responsible use'”完全对应；“not whether we use it”直接否定全盘拒绝技术(A项)的极端观，点。] 第三节热考点练模拟 同源高考主题集训（一） 语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了可再生能源 的类型，包括太阳能、水力发电、地热能和风能，以及它们在世 界范围内的应用。 l.B[细节理解题。根据文章Solar部分的“Germany has the highest solar capacity in the world,but China is the world's largest market and the largest producer of solar technology. (德国拥有世界上最高的太阳能产能，但中国是世界上最大 的市场和最大的太阳能技术生产国。)”可知，德国是世界上 太阳能发电量最多的国家。故选B。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Researchers think China could meet all her electricity demands from wind by 2030.(研究人员认为，到2030年，中国可以通过风能满足 所有的电力需求。)”可知，在中国，风能将在未来发挥最大 的作用。故选C。 ·2 3.B[推理判断题。文章主要介绍了可再生能源的类型，包 括太阳能、水力发电、地热能和风能，以及它们在世界范围 内的应用。这些内容属于科学和技术领域的范畴，因此这 篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的“科学”专栏中。故选B。] 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位退休的教师 通过直播平台为不识字的成年入上课，教他们拼音、读写，并 通过这一方式改变了他们的人生的故事。 4.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“offered free Pinyin courses designed for illiterate(不识字的，文盲的)adults(提 供专为文盲成人设计的免费拼音课程。)”及第三段中的 "They are the ones in urgent need of becoming literate.I wanted to give them a new starting point(他们是迫切需要 识字的人。我想给他们一个新的起，点。)”可知，杨老师退休 后在网上免费教不识字的成年人拼音，也就是说杨老师在 退体后致力于在线扫盲。故选B。 5.B[细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Considering that most of the adult students have to make time to attend the lessons,Yang holds two livestream classes every day starting at8:30 am and8:30pm.(考虑到大多数成年学生 需要抽时间上课，杨老师每天开设两场直播课，分别在上午 8:30和晚上8：30开始。)”可知，杨老师在两个不同的时间 段开直播课的原因是考虑到她的学生基本上都是成年人， 他们中的大多数人需要挤出时间来上课，也就是说，她开设 不同时间段的直播课是为了方便她的学生。故选B。 6.B[主旨大意题。通读第四段的内容“Zhang Mei is among the students who benefits from Yang's livestream lessons. She was born and raised in the countryside and had never been to school.She found illiteracy brought challenges to her city life.She couldn't find suitable work.She also couldn't fill in forms or read the assignment from teachers for her children.She watches Yang's livestreaming whenever there is spare time.Now she can read Chinese characters if they are marked with Pinyin and knows how to write her name. She has also found a iob.(张梅是杨伟云直播课程的受益学 生之一。她生长在农村，从未上过学。她发现不识字给她 的城市生活带来了诸多困难一找不到合适的工作、不会 填表格、也看不懂孩子老师布置的作业。她一有空就会观 看杨老师的直播课。现在地已经能认读带拼音的汉字，会 写自己的名字，还找到了一份工作。)”可知，第四段主要讲 述了张梅的经历。曾因不识字而面临困难和挑战，她在听 了杨老师的课后，能够识字、写自己的名字并且还找到了一 份工作。由此可知，本段主要讲述的是张梅从杨老师的课 程中获益良多的相关内容。故选B。」 7.D[推理判断题。通读文章内容，尤其是第二段“In retirement,Yang also wanted to do something meaningful. The rise of short video platforms gave her the idea of continuing her education career through livestreaming online.She opened her livestreaming account in May 2021 and offered free Pinyin courses designed for illiterate(i 字的，文盲的)dults..(在退休时，杨还想做一些有意义的事 情。简短的视频平台的兴起使她通过在线直播来继续她的 教育事业。她于2021年5月开设了直播帐户，并提供了为 文盲成人设计的免费拼音课程。)”和第三段中的 "Considering that most of the adult students have to make time to attend the lessons,Yang holds two livestream classes every day starting at8:30 am and8:30pm.(考虑到 大多数成年学生必须花时间参加课程，杨每天从上午8：30 和晚上8：30开始两个直播课程。)”可知，杨老师在退休后 利用直播平台为不识字的成年人免费上课，教他们拼音，而 且为了保证他们能有时间上课，一天开两场直播。文章最 后一段还介绍了她在教学上所付出的努力和对学生的期 望。由此可推断，这位老师非常尽职，热衷于教学。故 选D。 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了绿色空间对 健康的益处及其在城市规划中的重要性。 8.AL细节理解题。根据第一段中“One of the main factors for the rise of NCDs is urbanization and research clearly shows that people who live in urban areas without access to green spaces have a higher risk of developing NCDs. 3 染性疾病增加的主要因素之一是城市化，而且研究清楚地 表明，生活在城市地区且无法接触到绿色空间的人患非传 染性疾病的风险更高。)”可知，由于城市化，非传染性疾病 在增加。故选A。 9.DL推理判断题。根据第三段“There is reliable scientific evidence that shows when we directly interact with nature, ..The evidence that they found was so convincing that currently,in Japan,instead of medication,patients with certain NCDs are suggested spending time sitting in forests. (有可靠的科学证据表明，当我们直接与自然互动时，我们 体内会触发生化途径，这会对健康产生显著的有益影响。 这个研究主题始于一群日本科学家试图确定森林浴 一森 林疗法的真正好处。他们发现的证据非常有说服力，以至 于目前在日本，对于某些患有非传染性疾病的患者，建议他 们花时间坐在森林里，而不是服用药物。)”可推知，作者提 到森林浴是为了证明接触自然的好处。故选D。] lo.C[细节理解题。根据第四段中“Clinical experiments show that something as simple as having a vase of roses on your desk,for instance,can significantly lower your blood pressure and bring about mental and physical calming.So too can having leafy plants in your home and office, particularly those with green and yellow leaves.(临床实验 表明，例如，像在你的桌子上放一瓶玫瑰这样筒单的事情， 就能显著降低你的血压，并带来身心的平静。在家里和办 公室里摆放多叶植物也是如此，尤其是那些有绿色和黄色 叶子的植物。)”可知，办公室职员通过在桌子上放绿色植 物可以获得类似于去大自然的好处。故选C。 ll.B[主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“This new body of clinical evidence means that,in 2025,...Instead, nature will be seen as part of the critical facility of a healthy city.(这一新的临床证据意味着，到2025年，临床 医生将越来越多地建议与自然互动，而不仅仅是服用药 物。另一方面，城市规划者将不再认为绿色空间毫无价 值。相反，自然将被视为健康城市关键设施的一部分。)” 可知，文章主要讲述了非传染性疾病增加与城市化的关 系，以及接触自然（包括城市绿色空间、室内植物、聆听自 然声音等)对健康的益处，最后提到临床医生会越来越多 地推荐与自然互动，城市规划者也会将自然视为健康城市 的关键设施的一部分。B选项“自然促进健康城市的发 展”，既提到了自然对健康的好处，又体现了自然与城市的 关系，能全面概括文章内容。故选B。] 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述微塑料污染对 全球粮食供应、海洋生态系统及气候变化的严重影响，并呼吁 国际社会采取行动 l2.A[细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Without urgent action,this crisis could push an additional 400 million people into hunger by 2043,worsening global food insecurity as the population is expected to reach 10 billion by2058.(如果不采取紧急行动，到2043年，这场危机可能 会使另外4亿人陷入饥饿，从而加剧全球粮食不安全状 况，因为到2058年，全球人口预计将达到100亿。)”可知， 研究人员警告如果不采取紧急行动，微塑料污染危机可能 在未来增加全球饥饿风险。故选A项。 l3.B[推理判断题。文中第一段提到“Researchers estimate that 4%to 14%of main crops wheat and rice -are already lost due to widespread microplastic pollution. 究人员估计，由于广泛存在的微塑料污染，已经损失了4% 到14%的主要作物一小麦和水稻。)”以及第二段的句子 "The study shows that land plants'energy production drops by 12%,while ocean algae-vital to marine food chains-declines by 7%...Europe's wheat and U.S.corn are also heavily affected,and annual seafood losses(1-24 million tons)threaten millions who rely on fish for protein. (该研究表明，陆地植物的能源产量下降了12%，而对海洋 食物链至关重要的海洋藻类下降了7%。亚洲遭受的作物 损失最大（每年5400万一1.77亿吨），占全球总量的一半。 欧洲的小麦和美国的玉米也受到严重影响，每年的海产品 损失(1一2400万吨)威胁着数百万依赖鱼类获取蛋白质的 人。)”列举了亚洲、欧洲、美国的农作物损失和海鲜损失等 .2 数据，这些统计数据旨在强调微塑料污染导致的环境恶化 的严重性。故选B项。门 l4.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“As microplastics also threaten the ocean's ability to absorb CO,-through tiny ocean plants critical to fighting climate change(因为微 塑料也成胁着海洋吸收二氧化碳的能力 一通过对应对 气候变化至关重要的微小海洋植物)”可知，微塑料通过威 胁对对抗气候变化至关重要的微小海洋植物，间接削弱了 海洋吸收二氧化碳的能力，从而加剧气候变化。故选 B项。」 15.D「推理判断题。文章倒数第二段提到“Global cooperation remains weak.(全球合作依然乏力。)”以及“A strong international agreement on microplastics is crucial for both food security and environmental health.(就微塑 料问题达成强有力的国际协议对粮食安全和环境健康都 至关重要)”，结合最后一段的句子“With nations slow to act,time is running out to prevent irreparable harm to food supplies and the planet.(由于各国行动迟缓，防止粮 食供应和地球受到无法弥补的损害的时间已经不多 了。)”，强调了全球合作的薄弱以及达成国际协议的重要 性和紧迫性，所以接下来作者很可能讨论如何加强国际合 作来应对微塑料污染。故选D项。 同源高考主题集训（二） 语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了西班牙四大 特色城堡的历史与特色，包括阿卡萨尔堡、贝尔维尔堡、阿尔 罕布拉官和科卡城堡，各具魅力，吸引游客探索。 l.DL细节理解题。根据Bellver Castle标题下“People can also walk around the top of the central ring,which offers views of the castle below,as well as over the town and out to sea..(人们还可以在中心环的顶部漫步，那里可以看到下 面的城堡，也可以俯瞰城镇和大海。)”可知，在Bellver Castle,人们可以绕着中心的大环行走，欣赏城堡下方、城镇 以及海上的景色。故选D。 2.C[细节理解题。根据The Alcazar of Segovia标题下的 "This castle is almost the shape of the front of a ship built on a rock between two rivers.(这座城堡几乎是一艘船 的前部形状一建在两条河流之间的岩石上。)”以及Coca Castle标题下的“From far away,this castle in central Spain looks a little like a wedding cake-if wedding cakes were brown-brick and in the Gothic style.(从远处看，这座位于西 班牙中部的城堡有，点像婚礼蛋糕 一如果婚礼蛋糕是棕色 砖砌的哥特式风格的话。)”可知，它们都有独特的外观，这 是它们的共同之处。故选C。」 3.D[推理判断题。根据标题“Amazing Castles in Spain: Four of the Best(西班牙的神奇城堡：四大最佳城堡)”以及 全文可知，本文主要介绍了西班牙的几座著名城堡，包括它 们的历史背景、建筑特色和一些旅游亮，点。由此可推知，对 于那些对探访不同的建筑物，尤其是具有历史文化价值的 城堡感兴趣的人来说，这篇文章会非常有吸引力。故 选D。 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名教师杰 米·埃斯卡兰特如何激励学生挑战数学、突破自我，并坚持教 育信念的感人故事。 4.C [推理判断题。根据第四段中“When Escalante announces that he wants to teach calculus(微积分)and advanced math at Garfield High School,the other teachers think it's a joke,since Garfield is a school where the poor, hardened street kids are not even supposed to master mathema tics..(当埃斯卡兰特宣布他想在加菲尔德高中教 授微积分和高等数学时，其他老师认为这是个笑话，因为加 菲尔德是一所贫困、粗野的街头孩子都被认为连数学无法 掌握的学校)”可推知，埃斯卡兰特的同事们觉得在这样的 学校教微积分和高等数学是不切实际的，认为他的计划不 现实。故选C。 5.A「细节理解题。根据第五段中“His biggest complaint was that the movie left the impression that his students mastered advanced mathematics overnight,(他最大的抱怨 是这部电影给人的印象是他的学生一夜之间就掌握了高等 数学)”以及第六段“‘The fact is that the kids ate,slept and