题型06 阅读理解之记叙文15篇（青岛专用）（中考真题+热点话题练）-2026年中考英语总复习(青岛专用)

题型06 阅读理解之记叙文15篇 (青岛专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 工作与职业,记叙文 2 适中 记叙文,励志故事 3 适中 记叙文,精神品质,哲理感悟 4 适中 记叙文,收藏 5 适中 记叙文,发明与创造,其他著名人物 6 较易 记叙文,文学名著,寓言童话 7 适中 记叙文,家人和亲人,志愿服务 8 适中 记叙文,个人经历,音乐与舞蹈 9 适中 记叙文,文化保护 10 适中 记叙文,志愿服务 11 适中 记叙文,个人经历,哲理感悟,自然景观 12 容易 中华文化,记叙文,叙事忆旧,其他著名人物 13 适中 记叙文,音乐与舞蹈 14 较易 记叙文,科学家 15 较易 科普知识,记叙文,电影与戏剧 【中考真题】 For Chen Sheng, a young man in Meitan, Guizhou province, caring for the elderly (年老的) is more than a job—it’s a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people. After graduating in 2017 with a degree in healthcare, Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home. In his early working days, what he met was more difficult than expected. He got up at 6 a.m. to help with morning tasks. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time. Often, his day didn’t end until 11 p.m. He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind. Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way, including physical examination, health guidance, advice on food and so on. “I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home,” said Grandpa Li. Besides medical care, Chen Sheng also gives emotional (情感的) support. He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset. Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she considers valuable. Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng. Her family thanks him for his patience and great love. As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life. 1．What made Chen Sheng want to work in the nursing home? A．His growth experience. B．His grandparents’ words. C．His educational background. D．His training in the hospital. 2．What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Hang out. B．Give up. C．Talk back. D．Calm down. 3．What can we learn from Grandpa Li’s words in Paragraph 3? ① Chen Sheng takes good care of him. ② Life in the nursing home is convenient. ③ He gets good medical care from the hospital. ④ His physical condition has improved since he moved in. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 4．Which of the following can best describe Chen Sheng? A．Honest and confident. B．Brave and selfless. C．Outgoing and humorous. D．Warm-hearted and patient. 5．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To improve medical conditions for the elderly. B．To develop the interests and hobbies of the elderly. C．To call on more young people to care for the elderly. D．To introduce the elderly people’s life in the nursing home. The 21-year-old student from the college of Special Education of Changchun University, Jilin Province, Zhan Junyi has been deaf since birth. But he has overcome great difficulties to achieve his dream of becoming a professional dancer, and is now able to hear music through an artificial cochlea (人工耳蜗). When he was 2, his parents took him to some training courses, and he learned to understand people by reading lips (嘴唇). During the slow and hard process, not only his parents but also some teachers from the training center offered great help to him. Thanks to their lasting efforts and help, Zhan had the chance to achieve as much as someone who can hear. Zhan had an artificial cochlea implanted (移植) when he was 4 years old. Then he was able to better understand people with its help. In the summer of 2008, Zhan watched a dance show of Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva (千手观音) by the China Disabled People’s Performing Art Troupe (剧团) at the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games (残奥会) on TV. Deeply moved by their excellent skill and energy, he began to watch videos of performances and competitions, learned to copy the movements and dreamed of becoming a dancer like them. After graduating from primary school in 2015, Zhan passed the exam for the troupe and began to learn dance with the other members. To help him keep up, his teacher repeatedly played the drum and told him where the beats and rhythm (节奏) points were. Then, the teacher also guided him by using sign language. What’s more, as his artificial cochlea could easily fall out, he had to wear a headband to help keep it in. Through lasting efforts and hard work, Zhan came to be perfect at dancing and entered Changchun University to study dance in 2021. In recent years, Zhan has built up lots of experience performing at events such as the opening and closing ceremonies of the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games and the 2023 Spring Festival Gala (春晚). After he graduates, Zhan wants to return to the troupe and become a national-level dancer. He hopes to help other children like him to learn how to dance and feel its joy. 1．How did Zhan understand other people before he was four? A．By reading other people’s lips. B．By learning at a training center. C．By using an artificial cochlea. D．By getting help from his parents. 2．What made him decide to learn to dance? A．Having some training courses. B．Taking part in the Olympics. C．Getting help from his teachers. D．Watching a dance show on TV. 3．What can we inter (推断) from Paragraph Four? A．What the feelings of the dancer were. B．Why the teacher taught Zhan to dance. C．It was difficult for Zhan to learn to dance. D．More people will become interested in dancing. 4．Which words can be used to describe Zhan according to the passage? A．Strict and honest. B．Encouraging and hard-working. C．Clever and careful. D．Humorous and warm-hearted. 5．What is the best title (题目) of the passage? A．A Helping Hand to a Deaf Boy B．A Brave Boy with a Hearing Problem C．A Dance Class for Disabled People D．A Deaf Dancer’s Road to Success 【热点话题练习】 In the Jin Dynasty (266-420), there was a smart boy named Che Yin. He was interested in reading. But his family was too poor to buy lamp oil (灯油), so he couldn’t read when it got dark. This made him very sad because he didn’t want to waste time. One summer night, he saw many fireflies (萤火虫) lighting up outdoors. They looked like tiny stars. Then he had an idea: What if I put many fireflies together? Maybe they can give me enough light to read! Then he found a thin white cloth bag, caught as many fireflies as possible, and kept it up. Although it did not work as well as a lamp, it was just enough for him to see the words in his books. Every night, he studied under the light of fireflies. Because of his hard work and cleverness, Che Yin later became an excellent government official (官员). While Che Yin used fireflies to read at night in summer, another boy found a clever way in winter. Sun Kang also liked reading at night. One winter night, Sun Kang woke up and found light coming in through the crack (裂缝) of his window. He went out and saw that it was the moonlight reflected by the snow, making everything bright. Even though it was cold, Sun took his books out and read under moonlight. Like Che Yin, Sun Kang worked hard and succeeded. He learned a lot and got a good job in the government. The stories of Che Yin and Sun Kang were later put together into the Chinese idiom: “Nang Ying Ying Xue”. 1．What did Che Yin use to hold fireflies? A．A glass bottle. B．A thin white cloth bag.C．A paper box. D．A wooden bowl. 2．How did Sun Kang solve his problem? A．By asking his neighbor for help. B．By using the lamp. C．By reading under moonlight. D．By making candles himself. 3．What did Che Yin and Sun Kang have in common? A．They were both born rich. B．They loved reading and worked hard. C．Their stories happened in the same season. D．They both became famous teachers. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the two stories? A．Wisdom and hard work help people succeed. B．Fireflies are brighter than lamps. C．Winter is the best season for reading. D．Most poor parents had smart kids. 5．What’s the main idea of the text? A．Ways to read without lamp oil. B．Famous officials in the Jin Dynasty. C．How to keep the hardworking spirit in mind. D．Two hardworking boys and the idiom they formed. Wang Jijia, at the age of 53, founded a private museum to exhibit (展览) old items he collected over the past 30 years. As a farmer, he is full of love for what happens on the land. When he was in high school, Wang was attracted (吸引) by the papers found at home. “Looking at those yellowish papers from the old age, I couldn’t help wondering about the stories.” he said ________. Over the years, his collections have grown larger, so did his dream. In 2017, after visiting an exhibition in his province, he had the idea of establishing a museum to exhibit his collections. He hoped to offer the public a chance to recall those past days. He borrowed money from the bank and used his knowledge from visiting different public museums across the country to design his own museum. In two years, Wang built the museum that covers about 500 square meters with over 20,000 exhibits, ranging (作) from old items for several thousand years to new objects from his parents’ generation (一代人). In his museum, he hopes the older generation, can recall the unforgettable days and that the youth can think about the changes brought by their parents, “A museum is a place where people can talk to the past times,” he said. Since its opening in September 2019, the museum has received more than 16,000 visitors, such as culture lovers, elderly villagers, museum colleagues and medical staff. Wang sometimes spends his whole day in the museum, reading a book, or fixing a broken item to better understand the stories behind his collections. “I believe I’m doing a great thing, and I will carry on collecting old items. The next generations need to know how far we have come to make a better world, ”Wang said. 1．Why did Wang start collecting old things? A．It’s his dream to exhibit the old things one day. B．He was free and found nothing else to kill time. C．He was interested in the stories behind the old items. D．He loved reading old newspapers and wanted to keep them. 2．What does the underlined word “establishing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Looking at. B．Closing down. C．Giving up. D．Setting up. 3．Which of the following can be put in? A．Since then, he has spent most of his spare time collecting old things. B．So, Wang started to figure out the stories behind them. C．Wang decided to build a museum of his own. D．Wang’s family supported him a lot. 4．According to the passage, what can be inferred about Wang’s attitude towards collecting old items? A．He thinks collecting old items is just a personal interest and has no larger purpose. B．He places great importance on teaching the youngsters about history. C．He believes old items are only valuable because they bring back memories. D．He collects old items mainly to make money, not for their historical value. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Wang’s Private Museum B．A Private Museum’s Owner C．A Farmer’s Collections D．The Opening of a Private Museum Teenagers are full of imagination and creativity. Thomas Edison was a teenager when he invented a telegraphic instrument. Tharon Trujillo, 13, of California, is now famous for his new invention in the US. Trujillo invented a safety device called “the Lock N Block Sliding Door Safety Gate”. It can help keep children and pets from falling through sliding-glass doors. Trujillo has earned a lot of awards for his invention. Last November, he won the Thomas Edison Innovation Award. He was one of six young inventors introduced into the Student Inventor Hall of Fame in Ohio. Trujillo was inspired to create the safety gate because of his younger sister. He was watching television one day when his baby sister fell through their open sliding-glass door. His sister was fine, but “I told my dad there needs to be a safety gate for the sliding-glass door,” said Trujillo. He searched the Internet to see if there was such a device. No other safety gates on the market could fit in a sliding-glass door. So the boy decided to invent one himself. The 13-year-old did something most children wouldn’t have the patience to do: He read a book on patenting and attended a patenting class at a college near his home. After three years of studies and hundreds of experiments, he finally made it. “It can actually save lives and help someone’s family,” Trujillo said. Trujillo has his own advice for young people. “If you have an idea, follow it through because you never know where it’s going to take you in the future,” he said. 1．What did Trujillo invent? A．A telegraphic instrument. B．A safety device. C．A sliding-glass door. D．A book on patenting. 2．What’s the underlined word “awards” meaning in Para. 3? A．鼓励 B．奖项 C．金钱 D．阻拦 3．Tharon Trujillo decided to make his invention when ______. A．his sister fell through their open sliding-glass door B．he was watching TV one day C．he couldn’t find what he wanted on the Internet D．he told his father that there needs to be a safety gate 4．What is the key to Tharon Trujillo’s success? A．Patience. B．Curiosity. C．Knowledge. D．Safety. 5．What is the main idea of the story? A．Teenagers are imaginative and creative. B．The life story of the teenage inventor Trujillo. C．How Trujillo made his invention. D．Why Trujillo earned so many awards. Pinocchio had a fever. The Fairy took a glass of water with medicine and said lovingly to Pinocchio, “Drink this, and you’ll be up and well.” Pinocchio looked at the glass worriedly and said, “I’d rather die than drink that awful medicine.” At that moment the door of the room flew open and in came four rabbits as black as ink, carrying a small black coffin (棺材) on their shoulders. “What do you want?” asked Pinocchio. “We have come for you,” said the largest Rabbit. “Oh, Fairy, my Fairy,” the Pinocchio cried out. “Give me that glass! Quick, please! I don’t want to die!” And holding the glass with his two hands he swallowed (吞下) the medicine quickly. Then the rabbits had to leave. After that, the Fairy added, “Pinocchio, tell me how you were in the hands of the robber last time.” “I had five gold pieces to give to my father, but on the way I met two robbers.” They tied my neck with a rope and hung me to a tree, said Pinocchio. “Where are the gold pieces now?” the Fairy asked. “I lost them,” answered Pinocchio. As he spoke, his nose became at least two inches longer. “And where did you lose them?” “In the wood nearby.” At this second lie his nose grew a few more inches. “If you lost them in the nearby wood,” said the Fairy, “we’ll look for them and find them.” “Ah, now I remember,” replied Pinocchio, “I did not lose the gold pieces, but I swallowed them.” At this third lie, his nose became longer than ever. The Fairy sat looking at him and laughing! “Why do you laugh?” Pinocchio asked her, worried now at the sight of his growing nose. “I am laughing at your lies.” “How do you know I am lying?” “Lies, my boy, are known in a moment. There are two kinds of lies, lies with short legs and lies with long noses. Yours, just now, happen to have long noses.” (Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio). 1．How did the Fairy make Pinocchio drink medicine? A．By telling him with lovely words. B．By ordering him with no excuses. C．By explaining the usage of the medicine. D．By showing four rabbits with a coffin. 2．What’s the correct order according to the text? ①Pinocchio’s nose grew longer. ②Pinocchio told lies to the Fairy. ③The Fairy laughed at Pinocchio’s nose. ④The Fairy asked Pinocchio about the robbers. A．①②④③ B．②①③④ C．④②①③ D．④③①② 3．Which of the following words can best describe Pinocchio according to the text? A．Impolite and friendly. B．Smart and kind. C．Caring and understanding. D．Fearful and dishonest. 4．In the Fairy’s opinion, how many kinds of lies are there in the world? A．Only one. B．Two. C．Three. D．Quite a few. 5．How does the Fairy know Pinocchio was lying? A．Pinocchio’s arms are getting shorter. B．Pinocchio’s legs are getting shorter. C．Pinocchio’s nose is getting longer. D．Pinocchio’s eyes are getting smaller. During my childhood, my mother did something special in the evenings. Sometimes she would make clothes for us, and other times, she made cakes. But one day, she surprised us all by her words. “I’m going to call one neighbor every night.” I was 16 then and couldn’t understand why she would spend her evenings talking to people she hardly knew. One evening, I heard her conversation with an elderly lady. She asked about the lady’s dinner and even discussed the flowers in the park. When she finished the talk on the phone, I questioned her what topic she talked, finding them trivial (琐碎). With a kind smile, she explained, “I might be the only person she talked to today. So even the simplest conversations can mean a lot to her.” It wasn’t until 30 years later that I realized the true meaning of my mother’s nightly calls. The elderly often feel lonely for different reasons. As people age, they may experience the loss of friends and family members. Health problems can make it harder for the elderly to join in social activities. Retirement can also take away everyday activities that were once provided by work. The lonely feeling can be very strong for the elderly. They might feel like they are being forgotten or no longer needed. Without social communication, they may experience sadness and depression. My mother’s conversations were more than just friendly talks—they were lifelines for lonely old people. Her calls make them know more about the world outside. Her resolution and social skills in communicating were more than I could understand, and I wish I could do better. 1．What unexpected action did the writer’s mother take? A．She made clothes for her family. B．She took lessons to learn how to make cakes. C．She planned to call a different neighbor every night. D．She wanted to spend more time talking to her family. 2．What did the writer say about her mother and the elderly lady’s conversation at first? A．It covered a lot of news. B．It was about nothing important. C．It was only about nature. D．It appeared to be interesting. 3．What does the underlined word “retirement” mean in Chinese? A．退休 B．社团 C．展览会 D．声誉 4．Why did the writer introduce the living conditions of the elderly in Paragraph 3? A．To describe their lonely lives. B．To show their health problems. C．To show the skills of social communication. D．To show the importance of her mother’s nightly calls. 5．What can we infer (推断) from the writer’s words at the end of the passage? A．He didn’t realize the importance of simple kindness. B．He felt sorry not to spend more time with his mother. C．He planned to continue doing what her mother did for the elderly. D．He realized the elderly need experts’ help more than conversations. When Charlie finished his news report, he thought that his show seemed to be missing something. However, he didn’t know what it was. As Charlie walked back to his classroom, he hummed (哼) the school song. His friend Sara met him in the hallway and, without a word, she also began humming. By the time they reached the classroom door, another boy, Joshua, had joined them and started singing. The song grew louder as more voices joined in. At first, Mrs Barnes looked at the class with a confused (困惑的) expression, and then she smiled. Charlie realized that music was the answer he had been looking for. That’s it! He could end the morning news reports by singing the school song. Everyone would love to start the day with music! After school, Charlie shared his idea with Mrs Barnes. He explained that he could secure a copy of the school song that had been recorded by the music teacher. We can play it at the end of each morning’s program, so students can sing along, he explained. Mrs Barnes was happy to see her student excited about Charlie’s volunteer work as the school news host. “Let’s give it a try!” Mrs Barnes replied. “And let’s start tomorrow. I have a feeling that it will be a pleasant way to end our morning news show and a fun way to start the day!” 1．What happened as Charlie walked to his classroom? A．He decided to end the news show with music. B．Some children joined him in humming the school song C．His friends decided to play a joke on their teacher. D．He asked his teacher what she thought about his suggestion. 2．What does the underlined word secure mean? A．get B．clear C．divide D．replace 3．How did Charlie feel in Paragraph 3? A．bored B．excited C．worried D．disappointed 4．What did Mrs. Barnes decide to do about Charlie’s idea? A．She decided not to try it. B．She decided to try it the next day. C．She asked Charlie to ask other students first. D．She told Charlie to ask the music teacher. 5．What would Charlie most likely (可能) do during the next school news show? A．Tell a funny story. B．Sing with the music teacher. C．Play a recording of the school song. D．Show the special music he wrote Keeping the Heritage Sites Alive On April 18 each year, people all over the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites (国际古迹遗址日) . In China, young people are learning more about the importance of the country’s history and culture. They also play a big role in protecting historical sites. ●Finding new artifacts Xu Danyang, a young archaeologist (考古学家) , found an amazing artifact (文物) at the Sanxingdui Ruins site in Sichuan. It shows a man on his knees with his head turned, and it surprises everyone who sees it. Xu was a student at Peking University and now works as an archaeologist in Sichuan. In 2021, he dug out this artifact in Pit (坑) No 4. Xu was surprised and happy when he dug out something so important. However, he said: “Archaeology isn’t just about digging treasure. It’s hard work because you have to deal with dirt (土) .” ●Guiding visitors Zhang Bin is a 31-year-old tour guide at Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’ an. He works to answer visitors’ questions about the wonderful Terracotta Warriors and Horses and tell them everything he knows about the site. Zhang often uses the Chinese traditional funny performance art of xiangsheng. He tells people how the ancient warriors are like the TV stars Xu Zheng and Chen Daoming. It always makes visitors laugh. It’s his way of keeping his family’s tradition moving on. His grandfather helped build the museum, and his uncle was a professor of the digging team there. Now it’s his turn to do something useful for the site. ●Marking sites Wu Yunjie, 31, made a special map to show the best historical sites in China. His map is famous on the internet. He marked about 10,000 places like old temples, bridges and houses. He marked each site in different colors to show how special and important they are. As a kid, Wu loved going to a temple in his hometown Ezhou, Hubei province. However, the city took it down years ago. He was sad and decided to record all the important sites in China. He started to travel across the country. He visits places and adds them to his map so that we all will remember them. Now, Wu wants to make his map better with help from people on the internet. One day, he will share this amazing map with others who love history and culture just like him. 1．What is the main purpose of this article? A．To explain how to become an archaeologist. B．To describe different jobs related to history. C．To show how young people protect cultural heritage. D．To introduce famous historical sites in China. 2．What did Xu Danyang find at the Sanxingdui Ruins? A．A kneeling man artifact. B．A golden mask. C．A broken temple. D．A map of ancient sites. 3．How does the writer organize the examples in the article? A．By comparing past and present. B．By listing different roles young people play. C．By explaining causes and effects. D．By describing problems and solutions. 4．Why did Wu Yunjie decide to record historical sites? A．He wanted to become famous online. B．His hometown temple was destroyed. C．He disliked modern cities. D．His family asked him to do it. 5．Why does the writer mention Zhang Bin’s family tradition? A．To criticize modern tour guides. B．To compare him with his uncle. C．To explain why he uses xiangsheng. D．To show his connection to the museum’s history. “A good book is easy to find.” That is the message on a sign at Hernando Guanlao’s home in the capital of the Philippines (菲律宾). Guanlao has turned his home into a free public library. Visitors can borrow the books inside for free. Guanlao says he hopes his library will inspire people to read, especially the young. The 72-year-old man told reporters that his library includes books that all students can enjoy, from young children in Kindergarten to older students in Grade 12. And the library provides books for readers of all interests. His home is filled with thousands of available books now. He calls his library Reading Club 2000. It stores many different kinds of books. There are also spiritual books for those who are looking for religious (宗教的) knowledge, hardbound and softbound books, autobiographies, and many different styles that one can enjoy, all for free. Guanlao started his library more than 20 years ago when he set 50 books on the walkway in front of his home. Thanks to the continuous support of books from donors (捐赠者). His collection has grown greatly over the years. “They just leave boxes of books outside my house.” Guanlao said. He has also started giving away books himself. He sends reading materials to public schools in far-away communities. Guanlao’s efforts come at a time when reading ability among students in the Philippines remains low. The Program for International Student Assessment reports that reading scores in the Philippines are among the lowest in the world. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development runs that program. Students in the Philippines are also facing learning delays (延迟) in math and science. Guanlao is sure about his goals: “My task is to give away used and donated books to others at no cost,” he said, “and to develop education through literature.” 1．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “inspire”? A．require B．encourage C．improve D．consider 2．Which of the following things are mentioned in the passage? ① Reading Club 2000 is in the capital of the Philippines. ② Everyone can find his favorite book in this library. ③ Guanlao has collected these books by himself. ④ The education in Philippines is still in the face of difficulties. A．①② B．①③ C．③④ D．①④ 3．Why do some people just leave boxes of books outside Guanlao’s house? A．Because they don’t need these books anymore. B．Because they want to sell these books to Guanlao. C．Because they want to give away the books to the library. D．Because Guanlao has asked them for these books. 4．What does Guanlao do to help the public schools? A．He donates books to public schools in far-away communities. B．He sets up a library for public schools in far-away communities. C．He sends some teachers to public schools in far-away communities. D．He raises money for public schools in far-away communities. 5．Which is the best title of the passage? A．A home is turned into a free public library. B．Children need books in Philippines. C．The free public library helps many people. D．Guanlao is a warm-hearted man. Most foreigners go to the Bund or the Great Wall for their first visit to China. But I have never wanted to follow the crowd. On my friends’ recommendation, I picked an unusual destination: the Tiger Leaping Gorge in Yunnan province. The area is truly one of the country’s natural treasures. Most visitors to the gorge only took a bus ride along the Jinsha River. To discover its real beauty, however, one must take a hike on the northern side of the gorge. The hike is tiring. It takes most people two days to complete it, and some three. But it would be worth the time and effort. The hike was, for me at least, one of the most memorable trips ever. The first part of my hike ran through green wheat fields. At this point, it was easy to enjoy the view and take photos. The scenery simply took my breath away. Then, I reached perhaps the hardest section of the hike. It was called “Twenty-Eight Bends”. Dozens of steep switchbacks (之字形路) snaked up the mountainside. No one was sure where these bends started or ended. Right after I conquered (征服) the 17th bend, I saw a sign that read: “Get ready for another 28 bends!” There was no need to be afraid, though. Several local villagers were waiting by the side of the path with their donkeys (驴). Anytime a hiker needed a ride, all he or she had to do was hand over a few coins. After these bends, the hiking path flattened out. The rest of the day was easier. Most people ended their first-day hike at a halfway guesthouse in the early evening, just in time for a beautiful sunset. As another hiker put it, it was “postcard perfect”. The second day was less tiring. I walked slowly across a bamboo forest that led to a small beach. There were many streams. A waterfall was flowing directly over the path.In the early afternoon, I reached the end of the hike. If you are looking for natural wonders, plus a bit of adventure, the Tiger Leaping Gorge is definitely for you. And don’t worry—it was named according to a bit of old folklore (民间传说), so you are unlikely to meet a real tiger on your hike! 1．How many days did it take the author to complete his hike at the Tiger Leaping Gorge? A．One and a half. B．Two. C．Two and a half. D．Three. 2．Which of the following statements about “Twenty-Eight Bends” is correct? A．The bends winded up to the top of the mountain. B．The section is known for its narrow paths. C．The section wasn’t only made up of twenty-eight bends. D．The bends started from the green wheat field. 3．According to the article, some villagers were waiting at the end of “Twenty-Eight Bends” to _______. A．take pictures of travelers for free B．make money by offering tired hikers a ride C．introduce the history of the section to travelers D．warn travelers that the section was very dangerous 4．On the second day of the author’s hike at the Tiger Leaping Gorge, he saw all of the following EXCEPT_______. A．streams B．a waterfall C．wheat fields D．a bamboo forest 5．Which of the following can be the best title? A．Amazing 28 Bends B．An Unforgettable Hike in the Tiger Leaping Gorge C．The Beauty of The Nature D．Some China’s Natural Wonders Attract Foreign Tourists. On November 17, Li Junfei, the 22-year-old winner of the baking event at the 47th World Skills Competition, held a special baking class for 30 students from different countries. In September, Li competed in the World Skills Competition held in Lyon, France. Often described as the “Olympic of skills”, the competition provides a platform for global youths under the age of 22 to show and exchange their talents. The competition challenges players to create edible (可食用的) products using limited tools and materials within a set time and space, based on a theme announced two months in advance. This year, with France as the host country, the theme was the Eiffel Tower. Li Junfei and his team knew that to stand out in a world-class competition, they needed not only solid (扎实的) skills but also a special idea. They got the idea from traditional Chinese culture, specifically the mortise-and-tenon joints (榫卯结构), commonly used in ancient Chinese architecture (建筑). Li thought that this creative choice added many challenges because of the nature of baking. “As the bread shrinks (收缩) during baking, its shape changes,” he explained. To overcome this, the team made the bread as hard as it could be, so that the structure remained complete. “The French players and judges (裁判) were amazed by how I showed my own culture—something they had never seen before. They were also moved by the fact that, as a foreigner, I had shown key elements (元素) of their culture,” Li said with pride. 1．How many students attended Li Junfei’s special baking class? A．20. B．30. C．40. D．50. 2．When did Li Junfei take part in the World Skills Competition in 2024? A．In September. B．In October. C．In November. D．In December. 3．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．Li Junfei’s efforts for the game. B．The importance of the team spirit. C．The difficulties with the baking event. D．Information on the World Skills Competition. 4．What does the underlined word “limited” mean in Chinese? A．全新的 B．有限的 C．灵活的 D．轻便的 5．How is Li Junfei like according to the passage? A．Careful and honest. B．Patient and polite. C．Creative and talented. D．Responsible and clever. On Sept 2, rock singer Wu Bai from Taiwan held a concert in Shanghai. As soon as the first song started, the audience (观众) couldn’t wait to start singing. It was like a huge KTV party! And the audience sang with him all night long. People joked online, “Buy tickets for Wu Bai’s concert, and you’ll end up singing for him!” This new style of Wu’s concert is showing many that taking part in a concert is more than just simply listening to the singers on stage. So what exactly do people go to concerts for? Chu Songzhu, a 32-year-old blogger (博主), went to Wu Bai’s concert in Shanghai. For him, the best part of a concert is its atmosphere and how it lets people bring out their true feelings. “Wu directed the audience to create human waves (人浪). We were also divided into different groups for singing. I’m not a good singer, but in that amazing atmosphere (气氛), I found myself joining in and shouting along,” Chu told Teens. For 19-year-old Chen Shulin, she enjoys the visual and audio feast (视听盛宴) that concerts can give. This June, she went to rock star Wang Feng’s concert in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia. The lights changed with the music. When it came to the song Blooming Life (《怒放的生命》), the screen showed moving lines with flashing (闪烁的) lights to help create a rhythmic (有节奏的) feeling. The sound system was also loud, which made her heart race. For fans, going to a concert is a way to show support for their idols. On Sept 10, singer HuaChenyu held the 2023 Mars Concert at the Bird’s Nest stadium to celebrate his 10-year musical journey. A long-time fan of Hua, Teresa Cui, 25, traveled from Shanghai to Beijing to support her idol. The term “Mars” is a special connection (联系) between Hua and his fans. So Cui dressed as a “Martian”, wearing red clothes and jewelry (首饰). 1．. What was special about Wu Bai’s concert? A．His music style is different from other singers. B．It was held in a KTV room in Shanghai. C．He gave his first concert in Shanghai. D．The audience sang along like they were at KTV. 2．How might Chu Songzhu describe Wu Bai’s concert? A．Lively. B．Polite. C．Disordered. D．Joyless. 3．What was Wang Feng’s concert in Hohhot like? A．A quiet and calming experience. B．It was full of flashing lights and exciting sounds. C．A traditional classical music performance. D．It included traditional music and modern music. 4．Why did Teresa Cui attend Hua Chenyu’s Mars Concert? A．To meet other like-minded fans of Hua Chenyu. B．To experience a concert in the Bird’s Nest stadium. C．To celebrate Hua’s 10-year musical journey. D．To take part in a Martian-themed party. 5．What does the story tell us? A．Not all concerts are enjoyable. B．The audience is the key to the success of a concert. C．People go to concerts for many reasons. D．There are certain manners for being at a concert. The Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)—Huang Xuhua Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. His am achievements and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep guiding China toward a brighter future. Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang witnessed the pains of his homeland foreign aggression (侵略) during his childhood. These painful memories made him study harder, as he wanted to use his knowledge to make China stronger. In the 1950s, when China began developing nuclear submarines—a very difficult task—Huang bravely joined the project. At that time, China didn’t have advanced technology or enough materials. It was like climbing a very high mountain. To keep the project secret, Huang his team stopped contacting (联系) even their families. He left his hometown and didn’t re for many years. They faced many problems while designing the submarine. For example, creating a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was really hard. Without help from other countries, they did all the reset themselves. Using simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and rulers, they did countless calculate (计算) and experiments. Another big challenge was making sure the submarine could stay stable (稳定的) underwater. After many tests, they finally solved these difficulties. In the 1970s, China successfully built and tested its first nuclear submarine, joining only a few contries that could do this. Huang didn’t stop working—he kept improving submari technology. His efforts won him many honors, including China’s top national award, the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Today, as we remember Huang Xuhua, we learn from his life story. We young people should follow his example. Let’s continue his work, face challenges bravely, and build a stronger Ch together. This is how we can truly honor his memory. 1．Which has the similar meaning to the underlined word “witnessed” in Paragraph 2? A．Saw. B．Forgot. C．Solved. D．Protected. 2．What can we know from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A．The team had to work in mountainous areas. B．The project was really difficult but well worth it. C．The scientists enjoyed mountain climbing as a hobby. D．The submarine needed to climb underwater mountains. 3．Why did Huang and his team cut off contact with their families? A．To study abroad for better education. B．To keep the nuclear submarine project secret. C．To protect their families from foreign aggression. D．To find more high-technology tools for their research. 4．What was the main challenge in designing the nuclear reactor? A．Poor living and working conditions. B．Difficulty in finding skilled workers. C．Lack of backing from the government. D．No technical or expert support from abroad. 5．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain how nuclear submarines work. B．To list China’s technological achievements. C．To honor Huang’s efforts and inspire others. D．To encourage young people to study science. When people think about movies, they often talk about what they see. However, what they hear also plays an important role. The voices behind the characters help to bring them to life. Lyu Yanting, 37, the voice actor of little Nezha in Ne Zha 2, uses her voice to bring to life a great character who fights against fate (命运). “Dubbing (配音) is very similar to acting,” said Lyu. Voice actors will get the play before they start. After reading it, they will have their own understanding of the story and character. During the dubbing process, she needs to show the character’s feelings. Also, she has to match her voice perfectly with the animation’s scenes. “The director plays an important role. He will explain the story and scenes on set. With his guidance, we work together to give our best performance.” Lyu believes it is very important to keep improving as a voice actor. “We need to improve our understanding, experience more in life and develop different views. With these things and our professional skills, we can successfully act out different roles.” Lyu is thankful for being part of this great project. She could show everything she had learned in the past. But she also believes that getting such an opportunity needed some luck. It is always hard to find roles that completely suit her. “You can’t depend on just one perfect role throughout your whole career (职业),” she added. “As a voice actor, you need to be able to adapt to kinds of roles.” For young people who want to enter the voice acting industry, Lyu offered her advice: If you truly love it, give it your all. You may not know what the future holds, but you can make the most of the present. Borrowing a line from Ne Zha 2, she said, “Who you are is only for you to decide.” 1．How do voices play a role in movies? A．They make the movies longer. B．They make movies more fun to watch. C．They help make characters come alive. D．They allow people to better understand the movie. 2．Which words can be used to describe Lyu Yanting according to the passage? A．Serious and Shy. B．Clever and Brave. C．Hard-working and Lucky. D．Honest and Kind-hearted. 3．What does the underlined words “adapt to” mean? A．Stick to. B．Get used to. C．Look forward to. D．Pay attention to. 4．What advice does Lyu give to young people? A．Choose roles carefully. B．Keep up with the industry. C．Always believe in yourselves. D．Love what you do and try your best. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Success Secret of Ne Zha 2 B．The Art and Magic of Voice Acting C．The Popularity of Dubbing in China D．The Steps to Be a Successful Voice Actor 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型06 阅读理解之记叙文15篇 (青岛专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 工作与职业,记叙文 2 适中 记叙文,励志故事 3 适中 记叙文,精神品质,哲理感悟 4 适中 记叙文,收藏 5 适中 记叙文,发明与创造,其他著名人物 6 较易 记叙文,文学名著,寓言童话 7 适中 记叙文,家人和亲人,志愿服务 8 适中 记叙文,个人经历,音乐与舞蹈 9 适中 记叙文,文化保护 10 适中 记叙文,志愿服务 11 适中 记叙文,个人经历,哲理感悟,自然景观 12 容易 中华文化,记叙文,叙事忆旧,其他著名人物 13 适中 记叙文,音乐与舞蹈 14 较易 记叙文,科学家 15 较易 科普知识,记叙文,电影与戏剧 【中考真题】 For Chen Sheng, a young man in Meitan, Guizhou province, caring for the elderly (年老的) is more than a job—it’s a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people. After graduating in 2017 with a degree in healthcare, Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home. In his early working days, what he met was more difficult than expected. He got up at 6 a.m. to help with morning tasks. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time. Often, his day didn’t end until 11 p.m. He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind. Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way, including physical examination, health guidance, advice on food and so on. “I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home,” said Grandpa Li. Besides medical care, Chen Sheng also gives emotional (情感的) support. He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset. Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she considers valuable. Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng. Her family thanks him for his patience and great love. As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life. 1．What made Chen Sheng want to work in the nursing home? A．His growth experience. B．His grandparents’ words. C．His educational background. D．His training in the hospital. 2．What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Hang out. B．Give up. C．Talk back. D．Calm down. 3．What can we learn from Grandpa Li’s words in Paragraph 3? ① Chen Sheng takes good care of him. ② Life in the nursing home is convenient. ③ He gets good medical care from the hospital. ④ His physical condition has improved since he moved in. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 4．Which of the following can best describe Chen Sheng? A．Honest and confident. B．Brave and selfless. C．Outgoing and humorous. D．Warm-hearted and patient. 5．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To improve medical conditions for the elderly. B．To develop the interests and hobbies of the elderly. C．To call on more young people to care for the elderly. D．To introduce the elderly people’s life in the nursing home. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了陈胜因个人成长经历选择从事养老护理工作，他在工作中尽心尽力照顾老人，不仅提供医疗护理还给予情感支持，同时带动更多年轻人加入养老护理行业。 1．细节理解题。根据“Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people”可知，他由祖父母抚养长大，这段成长经历促使他立志从事养老工作。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind.”可知他起初想放弃，但后来老人们给予的温暖和信任改变了他的想法，因此“quit”在此处意为“放弃”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home”可知李爷爷刚到养老院时病得很重，只能躺在床上，经过陈胜两个月的悉心照料，他已经能够自己走路了，而且养老院的生活非常方便，从日常服务到医疗护理都很好，就像在家一样，因此从李爷爷的话中我们可以得知陈胜把他照顾得很好、养老院的生活很方便以及自从搬进来后他的身体状况有所改善。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset”以及“Her family thanks him for his patience and great love.”可知陈胜在老人们情绪低落时总是及时给予安慰，而且他的耐心和关爱也得到了老人家属的感谢，因此可以看出陈胜是一个热心且有耐心的人。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据“As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life.”可知随着养老需求的不断增长，越来越多的年轻人，包括00后，都来到养老院工作，他们尽心尽力照顾老人，让老人过上幸福的生活，因此文章的主要目的是呼吁更多的年轻人来照顾老人。故选C。 The 21-year-old student from the college of Special Education of Changchun University, Jilin Province, Zhan Junyi has been deaf since birth. But he has overcome great difficulties to achieve his dream of becoming a professional dancer, and is now able to hear music through an artificial cochlea (人工耳蜗). When he was 2, his parents took him to some training courses, and he learned to understand people by reading lips (嘴唇). During the slow and hard process, not only his parents but also some teachers from the training center offered great help to him. Thanks to their lasting efforts and help, Zhan had the chance to achieve as much as someone who can hear. Zhan had an artificial cochlea implanted (移植) when he was 4 years old. Then he was able to better understand people with its help. In the summer of 2008, Zhan watched a dance show of Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva (千手观音) by the China Disabled People’s Performing Art Troupe (剧团) at the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games (残奥会) on TV. Deeply moved by their excellent skill and energy, he began to watch videos of performances and competitions, learned to copy the movements and dreamed of becoming a dancer like them. After graduating from primary school in 2015, Zhan passed the exam for the troupe and began to learn dance with the other members. To help him keep up, his teacher repeatedly played the drum and told him where the beats and rhythm (节奏) points were. Then, the teacher also guided him by using sign language. What’s more, as his artificial cochlea could easily fall out, he had to wear a headband to help keep it in. Through lasting efforts and hard work, Zhan came to be perfect at dancing and entered Changchun University to study dance in 2021. In recent years, Zhan has built up lots of experience performing at events such as the opening and closing ceremonies of the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games and the 2023 Spring Festival Gala (春晚). After he graduates, Zhan wants to return to the troupe and become a national-level dancer. He hopes to help other children like him to learn how to dance and feel its joy. 1．How did Zhan understand other people before he was four? A．By reading other people’s lips. B．By learning at a training center. C．By using an artificial cochlea. D．By getting help from his parents. 2．What made him decide to learn to dance? A．Having some training courses. B．Taking part in the Olympics. C．Getting help from his teachers. D．Watching a dance show on TV. 3．What can we inter (推断) from Paragraph Four? A．What the feelings of the dancer were. B．Why the teacher taught Zhan to dance. C．It was difficult for Zhan to learn to dance. D．More people will become interested in dancing. 4．Which words can be used to describe Zhan according to the passage? A．Strict and honest. B．Encouraging and hard-working. C．Clever and careful. D．Humorous and warm-hearted. 5．What is the best title (题目) of the passage? A．A Helping Hand to a Deaf Boy B．A Brave Boy with a Hearing Problem C．A Dance Class for Disabled People D．A Deaf Dancer’s Road to Success 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了失聪的詹俊逸成为专业舞者的成功之路。 1．细节理解题。根据“When he was 2, his parents took him to some training courses, and he learned to understand people by reading lips.”及“Zhan had an artificial cochlea implanted when he was 4 years old.”可知四岁才使用人工耳蜗，四岁之前是通过唇语来理解别人的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“In the summer of 2008, Zhan watched a dance show of Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva by the China Disabled People’s Performing Art Troupe at the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games on TV. Deeply moved by their excellent skill and energy, he began to watch videos of performances and competitions, learned to copy the movements and dreamed of becoming a dancer like them.”可知他决定学习舞蹈是因为在电视上看了一场舞蹈表演。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“To help him keep up, his teacher repeatedly played the drum and told him where the beats and rhythm points were. Then, the teacher also guided him by using sign language. What’s more, as his artificial cochlea could easily fall out, he had to wear a headband to help keep it in.”可知为了帮助他跟上节奏，他的老师反复敲鼓，并告诉他节拍和节奏点在哪里。然后，老师还用手语指导他。更重要的是，由于他的人工耳蜗很容易脱落，他不得不戴上发带来帮助固定它。由此推出学跳舞对詹来说很难。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Through lasting efforts and hard work, Zhan came to be perfect at dancing and entered Changchun University to study dance in 2021.”可知詹很努力，结合全文内容可知詹的故事的鼓舞人心的。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了失聪的詹俊逸成为专业舞者的成功之路。用“A Deaf Dancer’s Road to Success.”做标题最合适。故选D。 【热点话题练习】 In the Jin Dynasty (266-420), there was a smart boy named Che Yin. He was interested in reading. But his family was too poor to buy lamp oil (灯油), so he couldn’t read when it got dark. This made him very sad because he didn’t want to waste time. One summer night, he saw many fireflies (萤火虫) lighting up outdoors. They looked like tiny stars. Then he had an idea: What if I put many fireflies together? Maybe they can give me enough light to read! Then he found a thin white cloth bag, caught as many fireflies as possible, and kept it up. Although it did not work as well as a lamp, it was just enough for him to see the words in his books. Every night, he studied under the light of fireflies. Because of his hard work and cleverness, Che Yin later became an excellent government official (官员). While Che Yin used fireflies to read at night in summer, another boy found a clever way in winter. Sun Kang also liked reading at night. One winter night, Sun Kang woke up and found light coming in through the crack (裂缝) of his window. He went out and saw that it was the moonlight reflected by the snow, making everything bright. Even though it was cold, Sun took his books out and read under moonlight. Like Che Yin, Sun Kang worked hard and succeeded. He learned a lot and got a good job in the government. The stories of Che Yin and Sun Kang were later put together into the Chinese idiom: “Nang Ying Ying Xue”. 1．What did Che Yin use to hold fireflies? A．A glass bottle. B．A thin white cloth bag.C．A paper box. D．A wooden bowl. 2．How did Sun Kang solve his problem? A．By asking his neighbor for help. B．By using the lamp. C．By reading under moonlight. D．By making candles himself. 3．What did Che Yin and Sun Kang have in common? A．They were both born rich. B．They loved reading and worked hard. C．Their stories happened in the same season. D．They both became famous teachers. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the two stories? A．Wisdom and hard work help people succeed. B．Fireflies are brighter than lamps. C．Winter is the best season for reading. D．Most poor parents had smart kids. 5．What’s the main idea of the text? A．Ways to read without lamp oil. B．Famous officials in the Jin Dynasty. C．How to keep the hardworking spirit in mind. D．Two hardworking boys and the idiom they formed. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了晋代车胤和孙康勤奋读书的故事，以及由他们的故事形成的成语 “囊萤映雪”。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Then he found a thin white cloth bag, caught as many fireflies as possible, and kept it up.”可知，车胤用薄的白色布袋来装萤火虫。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Sun took his books out and read under moonlight.”可知，孙康通过在月光下读书来解决照明问题。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“there was a smart boy named Che Yin. He was interested in reading.… Because of his hard work and cleverness”和第三段“Sun Kang also liked reading”以及第四段“Like Che Yin, Sun Kang worked hard and succeeded.”可知，车胤和孙康都热爱读书且勤奋努力。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Because of his hard work and cleverness, Che Yin later became an excellent government official”以及第四段“Like Che Yin, Sun Kang worked hard and succeeded”可知，智慧与勤奋帮助两人取得了成功。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The stories of Che Yin and Sun Kang were later put together into the Chinese idiom: ‘Nang Ying Ying Xue’”可知，本文主要讲述了车胤和孙康两位勤奋男孩的故事，以及由他们的故事形成的成语。故选D。 Wang Jijia, at the age of 53, founded a private museum to exhibit (展览) old items he collected over the past 30 years. As a farmer, he is full of love for what happens on the land. When he was in high school, Wang was attracted (吸引) by the papers found at home. “Looking at those yellowish papers from the old age, I couldn’t help wondering about the stories.” he said ________. Over the years, his collections have grown larger, so did his dream. In 2017, after visiting an exhibition in his province, he had the idea of establishing a museum to exhibit his collections. He hoped to offer the public a chance to recall those past days. He borrowed money from the bank and used his knowledge from visiting different public museums across the country to design his own museum. In two years, Wang built the museum that covers about 500 square meters with over 20,000 exhibits, ranging (作) from old items for several thousand years to new objects from his parents’ generation (一代人). In his museum, he hopes the older generation, can recall the unforgettable days and that the youth can think about the changes brought by their parents, “A museum is a place where people can talk to the past times,” he said. Since its opening in September 2019, the museum has received more than 16,000 visitors, such as culture lovers, elderly villagers, museum colleagues and medical staff. Wang sometimes spends his whole day in the museum, reading a book, or fixing a broken item to better understand the stories behind his collections. “I believe I’m doing a great thing, and I will carry on collecting old items. The next generations need to know how far we have come to make a better world, ”Wang said. 1．Why did Wang start collecting old things? A．It’s his dream to exhibit the old things one day. B．He was free and found nothing else to kill time. C．He was interested in the stories behind the old items. D．He loved reading old newspapers and wanted to keep them. 2．What does the underlined word “establishing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Looking at. B．Closing down. C．Giving up. D．Setting up. 3．Which of the following can be put in? A．Since then, he has spent most of his spare time collecting old things. B．So, Wang started to figure out the stories behind them. C．Wang decided to build a museum of his own. D．Wang’s family supported him a lot. 4．According to the passage, what can be inferred about Wang’s attitude towards collecting old items? A．He thinks collecting old items is just a personal interest and has no larger purpose. B．He places great importance on teaching the youngsters about history. C．He believes old items are only valuable because they bring back memories. D．He collects old items mainly to make money, not for their historical value. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Wang’s Private Museum B．A Private Museum’s Owner C．A Farmer’s Collections D．The Opening of a Private Museum 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了农民王吉家因对旧物背后的故事产生兴趣，历经30年收藏并最终建立私人博物馆的故事，展现了他对历史文化的热爱与传承。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“‘Looking at those yellowish papers from the old age, I couldn’t help wondering about the stories.’ he said…”可知，王吉家因对旧物背后的故事产生兴趣而开始收藏。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“he had the idea of establishing a museum…”及后文“built the museum”可知，“establishing”意为“建立”，与“setting up”同义。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第1段“When he was in high school, Wang was attracted by the papers found at home... Over the years, his collections have grown larger”可知，“Since then, he has spent most of his spare time collecting old things.”能衔接从对旧物感兴趣到持续收藏的逻辑。故选A。 4．观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“‘The next generations need to know how far we have come…’”可知，王吉家认为教育年轻一代了解历史变迁非常重要。故选B。 5．最佳标题。全文围绕王吉家建立私人博物馆的历程展开，标题“Wang’s Private Museum”最贴合主题。故选A。 Teenagers are full of imagination and creativity. Thomas Edison was a teenager when he invented a telegraphic instrument. Tharon Trujillo, 13, of California, is now famous for his new invention in the US. Trujillo invented a safety device called “the Lock N Block Sliding Door Safety Gate”. It can help keep children and pets from falling through sliding-glass doors. Trujillo has earned a lot of awards for his invention. Last November, he won the Thomas Edison Innovation Award. He was one of six young inventors introduced into the Student Inventor Hall of Fame in Ohio. Trujillo was inspired to create the safety gate because of his younger sister. He was watching television one day when his baby sister fell through their open sliding-glass door. His sister was fine, but “I told my dad there needs to be a safety gate for the sliding-glass door,” said Trujillo. He searched the Internet to see if there was such a device. No other safety gates on the market could fit in a sliding-glass door. So the boy decided to invent one himself. The 13-year-old did something most children wouldn’t have the patience to do: He read a book on patenting and attended a patenting class at a college near his home. After three years of studies and hundreds of experiments, he finally made it. “It can actually save lives and help someone’s family,” Trujillo said. Trujillo has his own advice for young people. “If you have an idea, follow it through because you never know where it’s going to take you in the future,” he said. 1．What did Trujillo invent? A．A telegraphic instrument. B．A safety device. C．A sliding-glass door. D．A book on patenting. 2．What’s the underlined word “awards” meaning in Para. 3? A．鼓励 B．奖项 C．金钱 D．阻拦 3．Tharon Trujillo decided to make his invention when ______. A．his sister fell through their open sliding-glass door B．he was watching TV one day C．he couldn’t find what he wanted on the Internet D．he told his father that there needs to be a safety gate 4．What is the key to Tharon Trujillo’s success? A．Patience. B．Curiosity. C．Knowledge. D．Safety. 5．What is the main idea of the story? A．Teenagers are imaginative and creative. B．The life story of the teenage inventor Trujillo. C．How Trujillo made his invention. D．Why Trujillo earned so many awards. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国加利福尼亚州13岁少年撒伦·特鲁希略的发明事迹，他受妹妹意外事件启发，发明了名为“Lock N Block滑动门安全门”的安全装置，可防止儿童和宠物从滑动玻璃门坠落。 1．细节理解题。根据“Trujillo invented a safety device called ‘the Lock N Block Sliding Door Safety Gate’.”可知，特鲁希略发明了一种安全装置，故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Trujillo has earned a lot of awards for his invention. Last November, he won the Thomas Edison Innovation Award. He was one of six young inventors introduced into the Student Inventor Hall of Fame in Ohio.”可知，后文列举了他获得的“托马斯·爱迪生创新奖”和“入选学生发明家名人堂”，这些都属于“奖项”，因此“awards”意为“奖项”，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“He searched the Internet to see if there was such a device. No other safety gates on the market could fit in a sliding-glass door. So the boy decided to invent one himself.”可知，特鲁希略在网上找不到适合滑动玻璃门的安全门后，决定自己发明一个，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“The 13-year-old did something most children wouldn’t have the patience to do: He read a book on patenting and attended a patenting class at a college near his home. After three years of studies and hundreds of experiments, he finally made it.”可知，特鲁希略做了大多数孩子没有耐心做的事——读书、上课、历经三年研究与数百次实验，因此“耐心（Patience）”是他成功的关键，故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Tharon Trujillo, 13, of California, is now famous for his new invention in the US.”可知，小男孩在美国因他的新发明而出名。这句话是总起句，并结合全文可知，讲的是小男孩如何发明了这个门锁装置的前因后果，故选C。 Pinocchio had a fever. The Fairy took a glass of water with medicine and said lovingly to Pinocchio, “Drink this, and you’ll be up and well.” Pinocchio looked at the glass worriedly and said, “I’d rather die than drink that awful medicine.” At that moment the door of the room flew open and in came four rabbits as black as ink, carrying a small black coffin (棺材) on their shoulders. “What do you want?” asked Pinocchio. “We have come for you,” said the largest Rabbit. “Oh, Fairy, my Fairy,” the Pinocchio cried out. “Give me that glass! Quick, please! I don’t want to die!” And holding the glass with his two hands he swallowed (吞下) the medicine quickly. Then the rabbits had to leave. After that, the Fairy added, “Pinocchio, tell me how you were in the hands of the robber last time.” “I had five gold pieces to give to my father, but on the way I met two robbers.” They tied my neck with a rope and hung me to a tree, said Pinocchio. “Where are the gold pieces now?” the Fairy asked. “I lost them,” answered Pinocchio. As he spoke, his nose became at least two inches longer. “And where did you lose them?” “In the wood nearby.” At this second lie his nose grew a few more inches. “If you lost them in the nearby wood,” said the Fairy, “we’ll look for them and find them.” “Ah, now I remember,” replied Pinocchio, “I did not lose the gold pieces, but I swallowed them.” At this third lie, his nose became longer than ever. The Fairy sat looking at him and laughing! “Why do you laugh?” Pinocchio asked her, worried now at the sight of his growing nose. “I am laughing at your lies.” “How do you know I am lying?” “Lies, my boy, are known in a moment. There are two kinds of lies, lies with short legs and lies with long noses. Yours, just now, happen to have long noses.” (Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio). 1．How did the Fairy make Pinocchio drink medicine? A．By telling him with lovely words. B．By ordering him with no excuses. C．By explaining the usage of the medicine. D．By showing four rabbits with a coffin. 2．What’s the correct order according to the text? ①Pinocchio’s nose grew longer. ②Pinocchio told lies to the Fairy. ③The Fairy laughed at Pinocchio’s nose. ④The Fairy asked Pinocchio about the robbers. A．①②④③ B．②①③④ C．④②①③ D．④③①② 3．Which of the following words can best describe Pinocchio according to the text? A．Impolite and friendly. B．Smart and kind. C．Caring and understanding. D．Fearful and dishonest. 4．In the Fairy’s opinion, how many kinds of lies are there in the world? A．Only one. B．Two. C．Three. D．Quite a few. 5．How does the Fairy know Pinocchio was lying? A．Pinocchio’s arms are getting shorter. B．Pinocchio’s legs are getting shorter. C．Pinocchio’s nose is getting longer. D．Pinocchio’s eyes are getting smaller. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，改编自《木偶奇遇记》，主要讲述了匹诺曹因拒绝喝药而遭遇黑兔抬棺材的恐吓后妥协，随后因对仙女撒谎导致鼻子变长的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“At that moment the door of the room flew open and in came four Rabbits as black as ink, carrying a small black coffin on their shoulders.”和“‘Give me that glass! Quick, please! I don’t want to die!’ And holding the glass with his two hands he swallowed the medicine quickly.”可知，仙女让四个扛着棺材的兔子恐吓匹诺曹，他才把药喝掉。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“After that, the Fairy added, ‘Pinocchio, tell me how you were in the hands of the robber last time.’”可知，仙女询问匹诺曹上次是怎么落入强盗手中的，④排第一位；根据“At this third lie, his nose became longer than ever. The Fairy sat looking at him and laughing.”可知，匹诺曹撒谎后鼻子变长了，然后仙女笑了，②排第二位，①排第三位，③排第四位。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据匹诺曹因害怕死亡而妥协喝药（“I don’t want to die!”）及多次撒谎导致鼻子变长（“his nose became at least two inches longer”）可推知，他“胆小且不诚实”。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“‘There are two kinds of lies, lies with short legs and lies with long noses.’”直接说明谎言分为两种。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“The Fairy sat looking at him and laughing!”和“I am laughing at your lies”可推知，仙女笑是因为皮诺曹的谎言导致鼻子变长。故选C。 During my childhood, my mother did something special in the evenings. Sometimes she would make clothes for us, and other times, she made cakes. But one day, she surprised us all by her words. “I’m going to call one neighbor every night.” I was 16 then and couldn’t understand why she would spend her evenings talking to people she hardly knew. One evening, I heard her conversation with an elderly lady. She asked about the lady’s dinner and even discussed the flowers in the park. When she finished the talk on the phone, I questioned her what topic she talked, finding them trivial (琐碎). With a kind smile, she explained, “I might be the only person she talked to today. So even the simplest conversations can mean a lot to her.” It wasn’t until 30 years later that I realized the true meaning of my mother’s nightly calls. The elderly often feel lonely for different reasons. As people age, they may experience the loss of friends and family members. Health problems can make it harder for the elderly to join in social activities. Retirement can also take away everyday activities that were once provided by work. The lonely feeling can be very strong for the elderly. They might feel like they are being forgotten or no longer needed. Without social communication, they may experience sadness and depression. My mother’s conversations were more than just friendly talks—they were lifelines for lonely old people. Her calls make them know more about the world outside. Her resolution and social skills in communicating were more than I could understand, and I wish I could do better. 1．What unexpected action did the writer’s mother take? A．She made clothes for her family. B．She took lessons to learn how to make cakes. C．She planned to call a different neighbor every night. D．She wanted to spend more time talking to her family. 2．What did the writer say about her mother and the elderly lady’s conversation at first? A．It covered a lot of news. B．It was about nothing important. C．It was only about nature. D．It appeared to be interesting. 3．What does the underlined word “retirement” mean in Chinese? A．退休 B．社团 C．展览会 D．声誉 4．Why did the writer introduce the living conditions of the elderly in Paragraph 3? A．To describe their lonely lives. B．To show their health problems. C．To show the skills of social communication. D．To show the importance of her mother’s nightly calls. 5．What can we infer (推断) from the writer’s words at the end of the passage? A．He didn’t realize the importance of simple kindness. B．He felt sorry not to spend more time with his mother. C．He planned to continue doing what her mother did for the elderly. D．He realized the elderly need experts’ help more than conversations. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的母亲每晚给不同邻居打电话的事情。起初作者不理解母亲的行为，认为这些对话琐碎。多年后作者意识到老年人因多种原因常感到孤独，母亲的电话对这些孤独的老人来说意义重大，就像生命线一样。作者最后表示希望自己能做得更好。 1．细节理解题。根据“I’m going to call one neighbor every night.”可知，作者母亲采取的意外行动是计划每晚给一个不同的邻居打电话，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“When she finished the talk on the phone, I questioned her what topic she talked, finding them trivial (琐碎).”可知，作者起初认为母亲和老太太的谈话都是些不重要的事，故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Retirement can also take away everyday activities that were once provided by work.”可知，“Retirement”指的是工作结束后不再有工作提供日常活动，即“退休”，故选A。 4．推理判断题。文章第三段介绍老年人因为各种原因感到孤独，第四段提到母亲的电话对孤独老人的意义，所以介绍老年人的生活状况是为了说明母亲每晚打电话的重要性，故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“I wish I could do better.”可推断，作者计划继续做母亲为老年人做的事，故选C。 When Charlie finished his news report, he thought that his show seemed to be missing something. However, he didn’t know what it was. As Charlie walked back to his classroom, he hummed (哼) the school song. His friend Sara met him in the hallway and, without a word, she also began humming. By the time they reached the classroom door, another boy, Joshua, had joined them and started singing. The song grew louder as more voices joined in. At first, Mrs Barnes looked at the class with a confused (困惑的) expression, and then she smiled. Charlie realized that music was the answer he had been looking for. That’s it! He could end the morning news reports by singing the school song. Everyone would love to start the day with music! After school, Charlie shared his idea with Mrs Barnes. He explained that he could secure a copy of the school song that had been recorded by the music teacher. We can play it at the end of each morning’s program, so students can sing along, he explained. Mrs Barnes was happy to see her student excited about Charlie’s volunteer work as the school news host. “Let’s give it a try!” Mrs Barnes replied. “And let’s start tomorrow. I have a feeling that it will be a pleasant way to end our morning news show and a fun way to start the day!” 1．What happened as Charlie walked to his classroom? A．He decided to end the news show with music. B．Some children joined him in humming the school song C．His friends decided to play a joke on their teacher. D．He asked his teacher what she thought about his suggestion. 2．What does the underlined word secure mean? A．get B．clear C．divide D．replace 3．How did Charlie feel in Paragraph 3? A．bored B．excited C．worried D．disappointed 4．What did Mrs. Barnes decide to do about Charlie’s idea? A．She decided not to try it. B．She decided to try it the next day. C．She asked Charlie to ask other students first. D．She told Charlie to ask the music teacher. 5．What would Charlie most likely (可能) do during the next school news show? A．Tell a funny story. B．Sing with the music teacher. C．Play a recording of the school song. D．Show the special music he wrote 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Charlie作为学校新闻主持人，觉得新闻报道缺少些什么。在回教室途中，他哼学校歌曲，同学们纷纷加入。由此Charlie想到可以在新闻报道结束时播放学校歌曲，让大家一起唱，他把这个想法告诉Barnes老师，老师欣然同意尝试。本文主要围绕Charlie为学校新闻报道寻找亮点并得到老师支持展开。 1．细节理解题。根据“As Charlie walked back to his classroom, he hummed (哼) the school song. His friend Sara met him in the hallway and, without a word, she also began humming. By the time they reached the classroom door, another boy, Joshua, had joined them and started singing. The song grew louder as more voices joined in.”可知，当Charlie走回教室时，一些孩子和他一起哼唱学校歌曲，故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“He explained that he could secure a copy of the school song that had been recorded by the music teacher.”可知，Charlie要弄到一份音乐老师录制的学校歌曲，secure在这里是“获得，得到”的意思，与get意思相近，故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Charlie realized that music was the answer he had been looking for. That’s it! He could end the morning news reports by singing the school song. Everyone would love to start the day with music!”可知，Charlie想到了让新闻报道变得更好的办法，此时他应该是兴奋的，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“‘Let’s give it a try!’ Mrs Barnes replied. ‘And let’s start tomorrow.’”可知，Barnes老师决定第二天尝试Charlie的想法，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“We can play it at the end of each morning’s program, so students can sing along”以及老师同意尝试Charlie的想法可知，Charlie在下一次学校新闻节目中很可能播放学校歌曲的录音，故选C。 Keeping the Heritage Sites Alive On April 18 each year, people all over the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites (国际古迹遗址日) . In China, young people are learning more about the importance of the country’s history and culture. They also play a big role in protecting historical sites. ●Finding new artifacts Xu Danyang, a young archaeologist (考古学家) , found an amazing artifact (文物) at the Sanxingdui Ruins site in Sichuan. It shows a man on his knees with his head turned, and it surprises everyone who sees it. Xu was a student at Peking University and now works as an archaeologist in Sichuan. In 2021, he dug out this artifact in Pit (坑) No 4. Xu was surprised and happy when he dug out something so important. However, he said: “Archaeology isn’t just about digging treasure. It’s hard work because you have to deal with dirt (土) .” ●Guiding visitors Zhang Bin is a 31-year-old tour guide at Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’ an. He works to answer visitors’ questions about the wonderful Terracotta Warriors and Horses and tell them everything he knows about the site. Zhang often uses the Chinese traditional funny performance art of xiangsheng. He tells people how the ancient warriors are like the TV stars Xu Zheng and Chen Daoming. It always makes visitors laugh. It’s his way of keeping his family’s tradition moving on. His grandfather helped build the museum, and his uncle was a professor of the digging team there. Now it’s his turn to do something useful for the site. ●Marking sites Wu Yunjie, 31, made a special map to show the best historical sites in China. His map is famous on the internet. He marked about 10,000 places like old temples, bridges and houses. He marked each site in different colors to show how special and important they are. As a kid, Wu loved going to a temple in his hometown Ezhou, Hubei province. However, the city took it down years ago. He was sad and decided to record all the important sites in China. He started to travel across the country. He visits places and adds them to his map so that we all will remember them. Now, Wu wants to make his map better with help from people on the internet. One day, he will share this amazing map with others who love history and culture just like him. 1．What is the main purpose of this article? A．To explain how to become an archaeologist. B．To describe different jobs related to history. C．To show how young people protect cultural heritage. D．To introduce famous historical sites in China. 2．What did Xu Danyang find at the Sanxingdui Ruins? A．A kneeling man artifact. B．A golden mask. C．A broken temple. D．A map of ancient sites. 3．How does the writer organize the examples in the article? A．By comparing past and present. B．By listing different roles young people play. C．By explaining causes and effects. D．By describing problems and solutions. 4．Why did Wu Yunjie decide to record historical sites? A．He wanted to become famous online. B．His hometown temple was destroyed. C．He disliked modern cities. D．His family asked him to do it. 5．Why does the writer mention Zhang Bin’s family tradition? A．To criticize modern tour guides. B．To compare him with his uncle. C．To explain why he uses xiangsheng. D．To show his connection to the museum’s history. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了三位中国年轻人如何通过考古发现、创新讲解和地图制作等方式保护文化遗产。 1．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过三个年轻人的案例：考古、导游、地图制作，聚焦年轻人保护文化遗产的不同方式，而非单纯介绍职业或遗址本身。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“found an amazing artifact (文物) at the Sanxingdui Ruins site in Sichuan. It shows a man on his knees with his head turned, and it surprises everyone who sees it.”可知，徐丹阳发现了跪姿扭头人像文物。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Finding new artifacts”，“Guiding visitors”以及“Marking sites”可知，文章分别列举年轻人不同角色：考古、导游、地图制作，分类展示年轻人保护文化遗产的多元方式。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“However, the city took it down years ago. He was sad and decided to record all the important sites in China.”可知，吴云杰因家乡寺庙被拆而决心记录遗址。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“His grandfather helped build the museum, and his uncle was a professor of the digging team there. Now it’s his turn to do something useful for the site.”可知，通过提及张斌的祖父和叔叔与博物院的渊源，强调他对遗址保护的历史传承，而非批评导游或解释相声用法。故选D。 “A good book is easy to find.” That is the message on a sign at Hernando Guanlao’s home in the capital of the Philippines (菲律宾). Guanlao has turned his home into a free public library. Visitors can borrow the books inside for free. Guanlao says he hopes his library will inspire people to read, especially the young. The 72-year-old man told reporters that his library includes books that all students can enjoy, from young children in Kindergarten to older students in Grade 12. And the library provides books for readers of all interests. His home is filled with thousands of available books now. He calls his library Reading Club 2000. It stores many different kinds of books. There are also spiritual books for those who are looking for religious (宗教的) knowledge, hardbound and softbound books, autobiographies, and many different styles that one can enjoy, all for free. Guanlao started his library more than 20 years ago when he set 50 books on the walkway in front of his home. Thanks to the continuous support of books from donors (捐赠者). His collection has grown greatly over the years. “They just leave boxes of books outside my house.” Guanlao said. He has also started giving away books himself. He sends reading materials to public schools in far-away communities. Guanlao’s efforts come at a time when reading ability among students in the Philippines remains low. The Program for International Student Assessment reports that reading scores in the Philippines are among the lowest in the world. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development runs that program. Students in the Philippines are also facing learning delays (延迟) in math and science. Guanlao is sure about his goals: “My task is to give away used and donated books to others at no cost,” he said, “and to develop education through literature.” 1．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “inspire”? A．require B．encourage C．improve D．consider 2．Which of the following things are mentioned in the passage? ① Reading Club 2000 is in the capital of the Philippines. ② Everyone can find his favorite book in this library. ③ Guanlao has collected these books by himself. ④ The education in Philippines is still in the face of difficulties. A．①② B．①③ C．③④ D．①④ 3．Why do some people just leave boxes of books outside Guanlao’s house? A．Because they don’t need these books anymore. B．Because they want to sell these books to Guanlao. C．Because they want to give away the books to the library. D．Because Guanlao has asked them for these books. 4．What does Guanlao do to help the public schools? A．He donates books to public schools in far-away communities. B．He sets up a library for public schools in far-away communities. C．He sends some teachers to public schools in far-away communities. D．He raises money for public schools in far-away communities. 5．Which is the best title of the passage? A．A home is turned into a free public library. B．Children need books in Philippines. C．The free public library helps many people. D．Guanlao is a warm-hearted man. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了菲律宾的Hernando Guanlao将他的家改造成一个免费公共图书馆，并希望通过此举鼓励人们特别是年轻人阅读的故事以及Guanlao如何通过捐赠书籍来帮助偏远社区的公立学校。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Guanlao says he hopes his library will inspire people to read, especially the young.”可知，Guanlao希望他的图书馆能鼓励人们阅读，特别是年轻人。可推知“inspire”意为“鼓励”，与encourage同义。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“That is the message on a sign at Hernando Guanlao’s home in the capital of the Philippines (菲律宾). Guanlao has turned his home into a free public library. ”和“He calls his library Reading Club 2000.”可知，阅读俱乐部2000位于菲律宾首都；根据“Students in the Philippines are also facing learning delays (延迟) in math and science.”可推知，菲律宾的教育依旧面临很多困难。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Thanks to the continuous support of books from donors (捐赠者). His collection has grown greatly over the years. ‘They just leave boxes of books outside my house.’”可推知，人们将书箱放在Guanlao家外是为了捐赠给图书馆。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“He sends reading materials to public schools in far-away communities.”可知，Guanlao通过捐赠书籍来帮助公立学校。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据文章内容，主要讲述了Guanlao将他的家改造成一个免费公共图书馆，并通过捐赠书籍来帮助偏远社区的公立学校。故选A。 Most foreigners go to the Bund or the Great Wall for their first visit to China. But I have never wanted to follow the crowd. On my friends’ recommendation, I picked an unusual destination: the Tiger Leaping Gorge in Yunnan province. The area is truly one of the country’s natural treasures. Most visitors to the gorge only took a bus ride along the Jinsha River. To discover its real beauty, however, one must take a hike on the northern side of the gorge. The hike is tiring. It takes most people two days to complete it, and some three. But it would be worth the time and effort. The hike was, for me at least, one of the most memorable trips ever. The first part of my hike ran through green wheat fields. At this point, it was easy to enjoy the view and take photos. The scenery simply took my breath away. Then, I reached perhaps the hardest section of the hike. It was called “Twenty-Eight Bends”. Dozens of steep switchbacks (之字形路) snaked up the mountainside. No one was sure where these bends started or ended. Right after I conquered (征服) the 17th bend, I saw a sign that read: “Get ready for another 28 bends!” There was no need to be afraid, though. Several local villagers were waiting by the side of the path with their donkeys (驴). Anytime a hiker needed a ride, all he or she had to do was hand over a few coins. After these bends, the hiking path flattened out. The rest of the day was easier. Most people ended their first-day hike at a halfway guesthouse in the early evening, just in time for a beautiful sunset. As another hiker put it, it was “postcard perfect”. The second day was less tiring. I walked slowly across a bamboo forest that led to a small beach. There were many streams. A waterfall was flowing directly over the path.In the early afternoon, I reached the end of the hike. If you are looking for natural wonders, plus a bit of adventure, the Tiger Leaping Gorge is definitely for you. And don’t worry—it was named according to a bit of old folklore (民间传说), so you are unlikely to meet a real tiger on your hike! 1．How many days did it take the author to complete his hike at the Tiger Leaping Gorge? A．One and a half. B．Two. C．Two and a half. D．Three. 2．Which of the following statements about “Twenty-Eight Bends” is correct? A．The bends winded up to the top of the mountain. B．The section is known for its narrow paths. C．The section wasn’t only made up of twenty-eight bends. D．The bends started from the green wheat field. 3．According to the article, some villagers were waiting at the end of “Twenty-Eight Bends” to _______. A．take pictures of travelers for free B．make money by offering tired hikers a ride C．introduce the history of the section to travelers D．warn travelers that the section was very dangerous 4．On the second day of the author’s hike at the Tiger Leaping Gorge, he saw all of the following EXCEPT_______. A．streams B．a waterfall C．wheat fields D．a bamboo forest 5．Which of the following can be the best title? A．Amazing 28 Bends B．An Unforgettable Hike in the Tiger Leaping Gorge C．The Beauty of The Nature D．Some China’s Natural Wonders Attract Foreign Tourists. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者在云南虎跳峡的徒步经历，描述了沿途的风景和挑战，强调了虽然路途艰难，但景色壮丽，值得付出努力。 1．细节理解题。根据“Most people ended their first - day hike at a halfway guesthouse in the early evening...The second day was less tiring. In the early afternoon, I reached the end of the hike.”可知，作者第一天傍晚在中途的宾馆休息，第二天下午早些时候到达徒步终点，所以作者完成虎跳峡徒步旅行花了两天时间。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Right after I conquered (征服) the 17th bend, I saw a sign that read: ‘Get ready for another 28 bends!’”可知，“二十八弯”这个路段不仅仅只有二十八个弯。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Several local villagers were waiting by the side of the path with their donkeys (驴). Anytime a hiker needed a ride, all he or she had to do was hand over a few coins.”可知，一些村民在“二十八弯”路段等着，通过让疲惫的徒步旅行者骑驴来赚钱。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The second day was less tiring. I walked slowly across a bamboo forest that led to a small beach. There were many streams. A waterfall was flowing directly over the path.”可知，第二天作者看到了竹林、溪流和瀑布，没有提到麦田。麦田是第一天徒步经过的地方，故选C。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了作者在虎跳峡进行的一次难忘的徒步旅行经历，包括沿途的风景、遇到的困难等内容。A选项只提及“二十八弯”，过于片面；C选项“大自然的美”范围太宽泛；D选项“一些中国的自然奇观吸引外国游客”偏离文章核心内容，文章重点是作者在虎跳峡的徒步旅行。选项B“一次难忘的虎跳峡徒步旅行”最适合作为本文标题，故选B。 On November 17, Li Junfei, the 22-year-old winner of the baking event at the 47th World Skills Competition, held a special baking class for 30 students from different countries. In September, Li competed in the World Skills Competition held in Lyon, France. Often described as the “Olympic of skills”, the competition provides a platform for global youths under the age of 22 to show and exchange their talents. The competition challenges players to create edible (可食用的) products using limited tools and materials within a set time and space, based on a theme announced two months in advance. This year, with France as the host country, the theme was the Eiffel Tower. Li Junfei and his team knew that to stand out in a world-class competition, they needed not only solid (扎实的) skills but also a special idea. They got the idea from traditional Chinese culture, specifically the mortise-and-tenon joints (榫卯结构), commonly used in ancient Chinese architecture (建筑). Li thought that this creative choice added many challenges because of the nature of baking. “As the bread shrinks (收缩) during baking, its shape changes,” he explained. To overcome this, the team made the bread as hard as it could be, so that the structure remained complete. “The French players and judges (裁判) were amazed by how I showed my own culture—something they had never seen before. They were also moved by the fact that, as a foreigner, I had shown key elements (元素) of their culture,” Li said with pride. 1．How many students attended Li Junfei’s special baking class? A．20. B．30. C．40. D．50. 2．When did Li Junfei take part in the World Skills Competition in 2024? A．In September. B．In October. C．In November. D．In December. 3．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．Li Junfei’s efforts for the game. B．The importance of the team spirit. C．The difficulties with the baking event. D．Information on the World Skills Competition. 4．What does the underlined word “limited” mean in Chinese? A．全新的 B．有限的 C．灵活的 D．轻便的 5．How is Li Junfei like according to the passage? A．Careful and honest. B．Patient and polite. C．Creative and talented. D．Responsible and clever. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了在第47届世界技能大赛中，李俊飞凭借中国传统榫卯结构制作的“面包埃菲尔铁塔”获得金牌，并分享了他的烘焙课程经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“On November 17, Li Junfei, the 22-year-old winner of the baking event at the 47th World Skills Competition, held a special baking class for 30 students from different countries.”可知，有30名学生参加了李俊飞的特别烘焙课。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In September, Li competed in the World Skills Competition held in Lyon, France.”可知，李俊飞在2024年9月参加了世界技能大赛。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。根据“Often described as the ‘Olympic of skills’, the competition provides a platform for global youths under the age of 22 to show and exchange their talents.”等内容可知，第二段主要介绍了世界技能大赛的相关信息，如被誉为“技能界的奥运会”，为22岁以下全球青年提供展示和交流才华的平台等。故选D。 4．词义猜测题。根据“The competition challenges players to create edible (可食用的) products using limited tools and materials within a set time and space, based on a theme announced two months in advance.”可知，比赛要求选手在特定的时间和空间内，根据提前两个月公布的主题，使用有限的工具和材料制作可食用产品，所以“limited”意思是“有限的”。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“They got the idea from traditional Chinese culture, specifically the mortise-and-tenon joints (榫卯结构), commonly used in ancient Chinese architecture (建筑).”以及“The French players and judges (裁判) were amazed by how I showed my own culture—something they had never seen before. ”可知，李俊飞从中国传统文化中获得创意，并且他的作品让法国选手和裁判惊叹，由此可推断出他有创造力且有才华。故选C。 On Sept 2, rock singer Wu Bai from Taiwan held a concert in Shanghai. As soon as the first song started, the audience (观众) couldn’t wait to start singing. It was like a huge KTV party! And the audience sang with him all night long. People joked online, “Buy tickets for Wu Bai’s concert, and you’ll end up singing for him!” This new style of Wu’s concert is showing many that taking part in a concert is more than just simply listening to the singers on stage. So what exactly do people go to concerts for? Chu Songzhu, a 32-year-old blogger (博主), went to Wu Bai’s concert in Shanghai. For him, the best part of a concert is its atmosphere and how it lets people bring out their true feelings. “Wu directed the audience to create human waves (人浪). We were also divided into different groups for singing. I’m not a good singer, but in that amazing atmosphere (气氛), I found myself joining in and shouting along,” Chu told Teens. For 19-year-old Chen Shulin, she enjoys the visual and audio feast (视听盛宴) that concerts can give. This June, she went to rock star Wang Feng’s concert in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia. The lights changed with the music. When it came to the song Blooming Life (《怒放的生命》), the screen showed moving lines with flashing (闪烁的) lights to help create a rhythmic (有节奏的) feeling. The sound system was also loud, which made her heart race. For fans, going to a concert is a way to show support for their idols. On Sept 10, singer HuaChenyu held the 2023 Mars Concert at the Bird’s Nest stadium to celebrate his 10-year musical journey. A long-time fan of Hua, Teresa Cui, 25, traveled from Shanghai to Beijing to support her idol. The term “Mars” is a special connection (联系) between Hua and his fans. So Cui dressed as a “Martian”, wearing red clothes and jewelry (首饰). 1．. What was special about Wu Bai’s concert? A．His music style is different from other singers. B．It was held in a KTV room in Shanghai. C．He gave his first concert in Shanghai. D．The audience sang along like they were at KTV. 2．How might Chu Songzhu describe Wu Bai’s concert? A．Lively. B．Polite. C．Disordered. D．Joyless. 3．What was Wang Feng’s concert in Hohhot like? A．A quiet and calming experience. B．It was full of flashing lights and exciting sounds. C．A traditional classical music performance. D．It included traditional music and modern music. 4．Why did Teresa Cui attend Hua Chenyu’s Mars Concert? A．To meet other like-minded fans of Hua Chenyu. B．To experience a concert in the Bird’s Nest stadium. C．To celebrate Hua’s 10-year musical journey. D．To take part in a Martian-themed party. 5．What does the story tell us? A．Not all concerts are enjoyable. B．The audience is the key to the success of a concert. C．People go to concerts for many reasons. D．There are certain manners for being at a concert. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了几位歌手演唱会的情况，以此说明人们去演唱会的不同目的。 1．细节理解题。根据“As soon as the first song started, the audience couldn’t wait to start singing. It was like a huge KTV party! And the audience sang with him all night long.”可知，第一首歌一开始，观众就迫不及待地跟着唱，整晚都在和他一起唱，就像大型KTV 派对，说明伍佰演唱会特别之处在于观众像在KTV 一样跟着唱。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“‘I’m not a good singer, but in that amazing atmosphere, I found myself joining in and shouting along.’ Chu told Teens.”可知，Chu Songzhu说在那种令人惊叹的氛围中，自己不由自主参与其中跟着唱，可推测他觉得演唱会氛围是活跃的。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The lights changed with the music. When it came to the song Blooming Life (《怒放的生命》), the screen showed moving lines with flashing lights to help create a rhythmic feeling. The sound system was also loud, which made her heart race”可知，灯光随音乐变化，演唱《怒放的生命》时屏幕配合闪烁灯光营造节奏，音响声音大让人心跳加速，说明汪峰在呼和浩特的演唱会充满闪烁灯光和令人兴奋的声音。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“On Sept 10, singer HuaChenyu held the 2023 Mars Concert at the Bird's Nest stadium to celebrate his 10-year musical journey. A long-time fan of Hua, Teresa Cui, 25, traveled from Shanghai to Beijing to support her idol.”可知，9月10日，歌手华晨宇举办2023火星演唱会是为了庆祝他音乐生涯10周年，Teresa Cui作为粉丝去参加演唱会是为了庆祝华晨宇这10年音乐旅程。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了不同人去不同歌手演唱会的情况，有人是享受氛围，有人是支持偶像等，体现了人们去演唱会目的多样性。故选C。 The Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)—Huang Xuhua Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. His am achievements and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep guiding China toward a brighter future. Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang witnessed the pains of his homeland foreign aggression (侵略) during his childhood. These painful memories made him study harder, as he wanted to use his knowledge to make China stronger. In the 1950s, when China began developing nuclear submarines—a very difficult task—Huang bravely joined the project. At that time, China didn’t have advanced technology or enough materials. It was like climbing a very high mountain. To keep the project secret, Huang his team stopped contacting (联系) even their families. He left his hometown and didn’t re for many years. They faced many problems while designing the submarine. For example, creating a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was really hard. Without help from other countries, they did all the reset themselves. Using simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and rulers, they did countless calculate (计算) and experiments. Another big challenge was making sure the submarine could stay stable (稳定的) underwater. After many tests, they finally solved these difficulties. In the 1970s, China successfully built and tested its first nuclear submarine, joining only a few contries that could do this. Huang didn’t stop working—he kept improving submari technology. His efforts won him many honors, including China’s top national award, the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Today, as we remember Huang Xuhua, we learn from his life story. We young people should follow his example. Let’s continue his work, face challenges bravely, and build a stronger Ch together. This is how we can truly honor his memory. 1．Which has the similar meaning to the underlined word “witnessed” in Paragraph 2? A．Saw. B．Forgot. C．Solved. D．Protected. 2．What can we know from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A．The team had to work in mountainous areas. B．The project was really difficult but well worth it. C．The scientists enjoyed mountain climbing as a hobby. D．The submarine needed to climb underwater mountains. 3．Why did Huang and his team cut off contact with their families? A．To study abroad for better education. B．To keep the nuclear submarine project secret. C．To protect their families from foreign aggression. D．To find more high-technology tools for their research. 4．What was the main challenge in designing the nuclear reactor? A．Poor living and working conditions. B．Difficulty in finding skilled workers. C．Lack of backing from the government. D．No technical or expert support from abroad. 5．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain how nuclear submarines work. B．To list China’s technological achievements. C．To honor Huang’s efforts and inspire others. D．To encourage young people to study science. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的生平事迹和卓越贡献。 1．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang witnessed the pains of his homeland foreign aggression (侵略) during his childhood.”可知，黄旭华在童年时期目睹了祖国遭受外国侵略的痛苦。这里“witnessed”描述的是他对历史事件的亲眼所见，因此与“Saw”（看见）意思相近。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In the 1950s, when China began developing nuclear submarines—a very difficult task—Huang bravely joined the project. At that time, China didn’t have advanced technology or enough materials. It was like climbing a very high mountain.”可知，当时中国发展核潜艇的任务非常艰巨，就像攀登一座高山一样。这句话通过比喻强调了项目的困难性，但同时也暗示了尽管困难重重，这项工作却是值得的。因此，选项B“这个项目确实很难，但非常值得。”最符合这句话的含义。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“To keep the project secret, Huang and his team stopped contacting (联系) even their families.”可知，黄旭华和他的团队为了保持核潜艇项目的机密性，甚至与家人断绝了联系。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Without help from other countries, they did all the rest themselves.”可知，在设计核反应堆时，黄旭华和他的团队面临的主要挑战是没有来自其他国家的技术或专家支持，他们不得不依靠自己的力量完成剩余的工作。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Today, as we remember Huang Xuhua, we learn from his life story. We young people should follow his example. Let’s continue his work, face challenges bravely, and build a stronger China together. This is how we can truly honor his memory.”可知，文章的主要目的是缅怀黄旭华的卓越贡献，并通过他的故事激励当代青年继承其精神，为建设更强大的祖国而努力。因此，选项C“纪念黄的努力并激励他人。”最符合文章的主旨。故选C。 When people think about movies, they often talk about what they see. However, what they hear also plays an important role. The voices behind the characters help to bring them to life. Lyu Yanting, 37, the voice actor of little Nezha in Ne Zha 2, uses her voice to bring to life a great character who fights against fate (命运). “Dubbing (配音) is very similar to acting,” said Lyu. Voice actors will get the play before they start. After reading it, they will have their own understanding of the story and character. During the dubbing process, she needs to show the character’s feelings. Also, she has to match her voice perfectly with the animation’s scenes. “The director plays an important role. He will explain the story and scenes on set. With his guidance, we work together to give our best performance.” Lyu believes it is very important to keep improving as a voice actor. “We need to improve our understanding, experience more in life and develop different views. With these things and our professional skills, we can successfully act out different roles.” Lyu is thankful for being part of this great project. She could show everything she had learned in the past. But she also believes that getting such an opportunity needed some luck. It is always hard to find roles that completely suit her. “You can’t depend on just one perfect role throughout your whole career (职业),” she added. “As a voice actor, you need to be able to adapt to kinds of roles.” For young people who want to enter the voice acting industry, Lyu offered her advice: If you truly love it, give it your all. You may not know what the future holds, but you can make the most of the present. Borrowing a line from Ne Zha 2, she said, “Who you are is only for you to decide.” 1．How do voices play a role in movies? A．They make the movies longer. B．They make movies more fun to watch. C．They help make characters come alive. D．They allow people to better understand the movie. 2．Which words can be used to describe Lyu Yanting according to the passage? A．Serious and Shy. B．Clever and Brave. C．Hard-working and Lucky. D．Honest and Kind-hearted. 3．What does the underlined words “adapt to” mean? A．Stick to. B．Get used to. C．Look forward to. D．Pay attention to. 4．What advice does Lyu give to young people? A．Choose roles carefully. B．Keep up with the industry. C．Always believe in yourselves. D．Love what you do and try your best. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Success Secret of Ne Zha 2 B．The Art and Magic of Voice Acting C．The Popularity of Dubbing in China D．The Steps to Be a Successful Voice Actor 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了配音演员吕艳婷在《哪吒2》中为小哪吒配音的经历，以及她对配音工作的理解和建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“The voices behind the characters help to bring them to life.”可知，声音在电影中帮助角色活灵活现。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Lyu believes it is very important to keep improving as a voice actor.”和“But she also believes that getting such an opportunity needed some luck.”可知，吕艳婷认为不断进步和运气都很重要。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“You can’t depend on just one perfect role throughout your whole career (职业)”可知，作为一名配音演员，需要能够适应各种角色。“adapt to”意为“适应”。与选项B意思相近。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“For young people who want to enter the voice acting industry, Lyu offered her advice: If you truly love it, give it your all.”可知，吕艳婷建议年轻人热爱自己所做的事并全力以赴。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了配音的艺术和魅力，以及吕艳婷的配音经历和建议。选项B“配音的艺术和魔力”最适合当标题。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $