题型06 阅读理解之记叙文15篇（武汉专用）（中考真题+热点话题练）-2026年中考英语总复习(武汉专用)

题型06 阅读理解之记叙文15篇 (武汉专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 记叙文,其他著名人物 2 适中 记叙文,环境保护 3 较难 记叙文,个人经历,哲理感悟 4 适中 记叙文,叙事忆旧,志愿服务 5 适中 记叙文,个人经历 6 适中 记叙文,其他人,电影与戏剧,最佳标题,推理判断,细节理解 7 适中 记叙文,志愿服务 8 适中 工作与职业,记叙文,志愿服务 9 适中 记叙文,其他艺术 10 适中 记叙文,其他著名人物 11 适中 记叙文,个人经历,最佳标题,推理判断,细节理解 12 较易 记叙文,叙事忆旧,其他人 13 较易 记叙文,家人和亲人 14 较易 记叙文,个人经历,人与动植物 15 适中 记叙文,个人经历,哲理感悟 【中考真题】 Meng Xiang was crazy about films and music during his childhood. When he started college, he dreamed of making films that could combine (结合) his love for storytelling and interest in music. His biggest challenge came when he planned to make a film about a tennis player. Since no one would offer him money for a 2-hour film, Meng and his college friends tried to make a shorter one. They bought a second-hand camera and used old things instead of expensive equipment (设备). They even made a shelf on their own to support the camera. Meng and his friends worked hard, rain or shine. When filming the tennis player, they ran after him in the summer sun. If it rained and they couldn’t film outside, they hung bed sheets (床单) on the walls in an empty room to set up a simple studio (摄影棚). This 12-minute film got much attention. The teachers and students in their college liked the music they created for it. After that, Meng had another idea: to make a musical film. But musicals weren’t popular in college, and many said it wouldn’t work. Instead of listening to the doubts, Meng and his team spent weeks writing new songs and making a test video. To film the moving scenes, they fixed a smartphone on a skateboard and pushed it. The actors’ hair was blowing in the wind while they were dancing and singing. The loud voice and laughter of the team filled the air. Their musical film was well received and won several awards at a film festival. As Meng said, “Making films isn’t about having the best equipment or famous actors. It’s about finding new ways to tell your story. Our team is planning to make a special documentary about environment. And I can’t wait to write music for it.” 1．How would Meng combine his hobbies according to paragraph 1? A．By creating music. B．By starting a team. C．By going to college. D．By producing films. 2．What was the team’s biggest challenge? A．Few partners. B．People’s doubts. C．The money problem. D．Long working time. 3．Why did Meng’s team set up a simple studio? A．To work on rainy days. B．To get much attention. C．To follow the tennis player. D．To film a moving scene. 4．What can be learned from the last sentence of paragraph 4? A．The actors were popular. B．The team enjoyed the process. C．Meng wanted to make another film. D．The students had good equipment. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．To See Is to Believe B．Success Comes From Honesty C．Music Is the Best Language D．Hard Work Makes Dream Work 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文通过Meng Xiang的创业故事，传递了努力与创新实现梦想的积极信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“he dreamed of making films that could combine (结合) his love for storytelling and interest in music.”可知，他通过制作电影实现了兴趣的结合。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“His biggest challenge came when he planned to make a film about a tennis player. Since no one would offer him money for a 2-hour film, Meng and his college friends tried to make a shorter one. They bought a second-hand camera and used old things instead of expensive equipment...”可知，由于没有人愿意给他钱拍一部2小时的电影，孟和他的大学朋友们试图拍一部更短的电影，他们买了一台二手相机，用旧的东西代替了昂贵的设备，所以他们最大的挑战是资金问题。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“If it rained and they couldn’t film outside, they hung bed sheets (床单) on the walls in an empty room to set up a simple studio”可知，搭建摄影棚的目的是应对雨天无法拍摄的问题。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“The loud voice and laughter of the team filled the air.”可知，团队的笑声和声音充满空气，这表明团队很享受这个过程。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。本文通过Meng Xiang的创业故事，传递了努力与创新实现梦想的积极信息，以选项D“努力工作成就梦想”为标题最合适。故选D。 The silence of the pond (池塘) was broken by the first cry: “Found something!” A swimmer ducked (扎入) into the water with a lifeline connected to a boat. Soon, she appeared, holding a bright blue glass bottle. It was passed to another, then into the boat. On a fine Sunday morning in May, a team of 10 women over 65 years old, known as the Old Women Against Underwater Rubbish (OWAUR), looked for rubbish across Nova Pond in Scotia. When the team returned, they joked about the trip. “We didn’t even know what it was,” one swimmer said with a laugh, showing an electronic lighter they had found. “We had to ask a young person.” Part protection organization, part social club, OWAUR only accepted old women as its members. To improve the conditions of the ponds, the group made it its mission to take rubbish away from them. The idea of this group was from a moment of Sandy, a retired (退休的) reporter. As a lifelong nature lover, she liked swimming in ponds. However, the world of the pond, which was a little polluted, made her anxious. Then she came up with a slogan (标语): “OVER 65, IF YOU’RE HEALTHY ENOUGH, IS THE AGE OF ACTION.” Soon many people joined her. They found a sense of wonder at the pond cleanup moments. And their team could do a lot more than people might think. When many people thanked OWAUR for what they had done, some questioned why they called themselves “old women”. “You should call yourselves the Mermaids (美人鱼) Against Underwater Rubbish,” they said. 1．What does “another” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．A pond. B．A swimmer. C．A glass bottle. D．A boat. 2．The underlined word “mission” means “________”. A．an important task B．a fair game C．an interesting show D．a secret meeting 3．By searching for the rubbish in the ponds, OWAUR ________. A．found interest and did well B．changed people’s hobbies C．improved their health a lot D．won fame and got prizes 4．Why were the old women regarded as Mermaids? A．They must be good at swimming. B．They could be trusted by some people. C．They should be responsible for their group. D．They might be thought young and beautiful. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Swimming Club B．A Worrying Pond C．A Ducking Moment D．A Warning Slogan 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个由10名65岁以上的女性组成的团队，被称为“反对水下垃圾的老妇人”，该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命。 1．词义猜测题。根据“Soon, she appeared, holding a bright blue glass bottle. It was passed to another, then into the boat.”可知她出现了，手里拿着一个亮蓝色的玻璃瓶，它被传给了另一个人，然后又上了船，故此处another指代“游泳者”。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“To improve the conditions of the ponds, the group made it its mission to take rubbish away from them”可知该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命，故此处划线部分指代“重要的任务”。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“They found a sense of wonder at the pond cleanup moments. And their team could do a lot more than people might think”可知她们在清理池塘的时刻感到惊奇，她们的团队可以做比人们想象的多得多的事情，所以这个组织发现了兴趣并做得很好。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“some questioned why they called themselves ‘old women’. ‘You should call yourselves the Mermaids (美人鱼) Against Underwater Rubbish,’”可知一些人质疑她们为什么称自己为“老妇人”，认为她们应该称自己为反对水下垃圾的美人鱼，可推知他们认为这些老妇人可以被认为是年轻美丽的反对水下垃圾的美人鱼。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一个由10名65岁以上的女性组成的团队，被称为“反对水下垃圾的老妇人”，该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命，以选项C“入水时刻”为标题最合适。故选C。 【热点话题练习】 All through grade school, I got extra help with schoolwork. If I got a D, I was very happy. If I got a C-minus (C-), I had achieved greatness. A’s and B’s were a kingdom I could never enter. Once my teacher, Miss Mills, had given me a list of ten spelling words. My mother and I went over the list until I knew those words. I felt great. I thought, “Wow! This time, I’m going to pass.” The next day, I went into the classroom and began to write down the words. The first word was carpet. I wrote that one down: c-a-r-p-e-t. I was feeling pretty confident. Then came neighbor-I wrote down the letter n. Then rhythm-I knew there was an r. Suburban-I wrote s-u-b. My confidence failed me. I had gone from 100 percent to maybe a D-minus. Where did the words go? Some people talk about information sliding off your brain. That was my life. I was an underachiever (未能充分发挥学习潜力者). Now I know I have dyslexia (诵读困难症). A person with dyslexia might see the as teh, and bird as brid. My brain learns differently. A learning disability can really change the way you feel about yourself. Now I know that even if I learn differently, I can still be filled with greatness. Today when I visit schools as an actor, director, and co-author of children’s books, I tell children that everyone has something special inside. It’s our job to find out what that is and get it out, and give it to the world as a gift. 1．What’s the writer’s problem in grade school? A．He had trouble spelling. B．He often got C-minuses. C．He was absent-minded. D．He had a physical disability. 2．From Paragraph 2, we can infer that the writer ________. A．wrote down 20% words correctly B．knew he had dyslexia then C．felt upset about himself at last D．studied hard and passed the test 3．The underlined phrase “sliding off” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．coming into B．going through C．moving around D．disappearing from 4．After the writer knew he had dyslexia, he ________. A．felt very excited B．had more difficulties in study C．was filled with sadness D．changed his view of himself 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Change for Sure B．A Great Underachiever C．A Gift from the World D．A Special Spelling Bee 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者作为一个有诵读困难症的差等生的学习经历，作者明白即使以不同的方式学习，依旧可以充满伟大，他最终取得了成功。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“The first word was carpet. I wrote that one down: c-a-r-p-e-t. I was feeling pretty confident. Then came neighbor-I wrote down the letter n. Then rhythm-I knew there was an r. Suburban-I wrote s-u-b.”可知，作者在小学拼写单词有困难。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据文中“My confidence failed me. I had gone from 100 percent to maybe a D-minus. Where did the words go?”可知，作者失去了信心，觉得自己的表现可能得D-，由此推断出作者最后对自己感到不安。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。第二段中作者原本记住了单词并且感觉极好，但开始写的时候却一错再错，结合“Some people talk about information sliding off your brain.”可推出此处指信息从大脑中消失，sliding off意为“disappearing from”。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据文中“A learning disability can really change the way you feel about yourself. Now I know that even if I learn differently, I can still be filled with greatness.”可知，当作者知道自己有阅读障碍后，他改变了对自己的看法。故选D。 5．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了作者作为一个有诵读困难症的差等生的学习经历，作者明白即使以不同的方式学习，依旧可以充满伟大，他最终取得了成功。用“A Great Underachiever”做标题最合适。故选B。 Fifteen-year-old Ethan volunteered at Riverside Nursing Home last winter, worrying about the uncomfortable silences he imagined. His task was simple: stay with the residents (居住者). But he had no idea how to connect with people much older than him until he discovered a box of old-fashioned toys in the activity room Ms. Clara, an 82-year-old woman who rarely left her chair, caught his eye as he went through the box. “Those are marbles,” she said softly, pointing to the colorful glass balls in his hand. “I used to play with my brother every weekend in our backyard.” Ethan’s face lit up; his grandpa had taught him the same game the summer before. He sat down beside her and held out the marbles. “Want to tell me how you played it back then?” To his surprise, Ms. Clara’s eyes lit up as she talked about her childhood—digging small holes in the dirt, taking turns to shoot the marbles with her thumb, and cheering when she won a round. Ethan joined in, missing his target at first but smiling as she gently showed him how to aim better. Soon, other residents gathered: Mr. Torres taught them to play a stick-picking game (挑棍子游戏), while Mrs. Lin showed everyone how to fold paper airplanes that flew far across the room. The nursing home’s quiet afternoons turned into lively game time. Ethan learned that the old games weren’t just fun-they were keys to the residents’ memories. Ms. Clara started smiling more, even joining group chats after their games. On his last day, she pressed a handwritten note into his hand: “You didn’t just play with me—you brought back pieces of my life I thought were gone.” Ethan left with a new understanding: warmth isn’t about fancy gestures. It’s about sitting down, listening, and sharing the small joys that cross generations. Those simple, forgotten games had built a bridge between him and the residents—one that proved kindness and connection are timeless. 1．What helped Ethan start to connect with the old people? A．A stick-picking game. B．A handwritten note. C．A paper airplane. D．A box of toys. 2．What can we learn from paragraph 3? A．Ms. Clara didn’t enjoy much in her childhood. B．Ethan won the first round of the marble game. C．Mrs. Lin’s paper airplanes flew the farthest. D．Ms. Clara liked playing marbles as a child. 3．What does Ms. Clara’s note mean? A．Ethan only played games with her. B．Ethan brought back her childhood memories. C．Ethan brought back the old marbles. D．Ethan didn't play with other old people. 4．What lesson did Ethan learn in the nursing home? A．Warmth comes from simple actions that come from the bottom of one’s heart. B．Old-fashioned games are more interesting and easier to play than modern games. C．It’s easy to build a bond with the old as long as you have the right toys. D．Nursing homes are the best places to find old-fashioned toys and to make friends. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．An Old Lady’s Marble Games B．Small Joys in Memories C．The Old Games that Warmed Hearts D．A Generation of Games 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了15岁的Ethan在养老院做义工时，通过一盒旧式玩具与老人们建立起情感连接，并从中体会到温暖源于真诚的倾听与分享。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“But he had no idea how to connect with people... until he discovered a box of old-fashioned toys”可知，一盒旧式玩具帮助Ethan开始与老人们建立联系。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Ms. Clara’s eyes lit up as she talked about her childhood—digging small holes in the dirt, taking turns to shoot the marbles...”可知，Ms. Clara小时候喜欢玩弹珠游戏。D项正确。A项“她童年不快乐”与文意相反；B项“Ethan赢了第一轮”错误，他一开始没打中；C项“林太太的纸飞机飞得最远”未提及。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段Ms. Clara的留言“You didn’t just play with me—you brought back pieces of my life I thought were gone.”可知，Ethan帮她找回了以为已逝的生活片段，即童年记忆。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Ethan left with a new understanding: warmth isn’t about fancy gestures. It’s about sitting down, listening, and sharing the small joys that cross generations.”可知，Ethan学到温暖源于简单的、发自内心的行动。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。文章通过Ethan与养老院老人通过旧式游戏互动、重拾记忆的故事，展现了这些游戏温暖人心的力量。C项“温暖人心的旧游戏”最能概括主旨。故选C。 Hao Ruoqi, known for playing the heroic fighter Hua Mulan, is one of China’s most popular women dancers of the post 90s generation. Years ago, she starred in the historical dance drama Hua Mulan. “The spirit of Mulan lives in everyone’s mind, expressing the power of women. I think Mulan was not only a strong person but also a woman who had great love, wisdom and the ability to face challenges,” Hao said____❤____. But her first practices for Hua Mulan did not go very smoothly. She just pushed her limits to get closer to the character. “I cried every night just to relieve the pressure. At that time, I thought to myself that never again in my life would I want to dance after this show,” she said, “but I grew up during that period, which took quite some time. I tried hard to act out every side of Mulan’s character very carefully.” When it came to the action scenes, Hao said,“This was the most difficult because dancing is a smooth and beautiful art while martial arts focus on speed and strength. As a woman dancer, I sometimes struggled to present fast and correct punches (拳击) while keeping my dance moves smooth and attractive. I remember my body was covered in bruises (瘀伤) during that time.” The production won the top award for dancing and has been widely admired by audiences across the nation, performed on stage nearly 100 times. Hao’s talent has been widely recognized. However,she’s not resting on her laurels. “I will keep moving forward as a dancer,” she says “I hope I can tell more stories of historical figures from Chinese history through dancing, and I’m proud that I can help spread traditional Chinese culture. I’m not done yet.” 1．Which of the following can be put in ___❤___? A．I am lucky to be able to spread the energy of Mulan through dance. B．It would be a great chance to show my talent. C．I had to accept the task because there was no other choice. D．Many dancers could play the heroic fighter Hua Mulan well. 2．What is the biggest challenge for Hao when playing the role of Hua Mulan? A．Acting out every side of Mulan’s character. B．Performing dance with martial arts. C．Avoiding getting hurt when practicing D．Presenting speed and strength to the fullest 3．The underlined phrase“resting on her laurels” in the last paragraph probably means ________ A．continuing with her career as a dancer B．winning more awards for dancing C．having a rest for her health D．feeling satisfied with her achievements 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Hao has become the most popular woman dancer in China. B．Hao was under a lot of pressure to perform the role well. C．The show has been put on in about 100 cities across the nation. D．Hao’s dances are all about famous characters from Chinese history. 5．The best title of the passage could be ________ A．A Dance Talent Widely Recognized B．Girl Power in the Art of Chinese Dance C．The Heroic Fighter “Hua Mulan” in the Dance Drama D．A Dance Performance with Martial Arts 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了90后舞蹈家郝若琦通过舞蹈演绎花木兰，展现女性力量的经历，包括她的排练挑战、突破及对传统文化传播的追求。 1．推理判断题。根据前文郝若琦对花木兰精神的评价“展现女性力量”，此处应体现她通过舞蹈传递花木兰精神的意愿。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“Hao said, ‘This was the most difficult because dancing is a smooth and beautiful art while martial arts focus on speed and strength’”可知，最大挑战是将舞蹈与武术动作结合。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据后文郝若琦的表态“继续前进、传播传统文化”，可推断“resting on her laurels”意为“满足于已有的成就”。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“I cried every night just to relieve the pressure”可知，郝若琦为演好花木兰承受了很大压力。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。文章围绕郝若琦以舞蹈演绎花木兰、展现女性力量展开，同时涉及传统文化传播。故选B。 Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, said he had been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and was full of interest about China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes (戏服), excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school. At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist. At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. But he never gave up. Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He worked hard to better understand the character. Ghaffar today is not only good at speaking Beijing dialect (方言) but has also built fame (名气) for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King. To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics (歌词). Ghaffar took a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also took a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows. 1．In the year of 1994, Ghaffar began to ________. A．learn Beijing Opera in Beijing B．take an interest in China C．make friends with Bruce Lee D．act the part of the Monkey King 2．In what order does Ghaffar do the following things? ①translated Beijing Opera song lyrics  ②became a student of Beijing Opera ③got a top international prize  ④learned to perform the Monkey King ⑤taught the traditional art form A．②③⑤①④ B．①②③⑤④ C．②④③⑤① D．⑤①②④③ 3．It’s clear that ________. A．Ghaffar felt ashamed to learn with teenagers B．Ghaffar performed 66 times in Malaysia C．Ghaffar first watched Beijing Opera in Jingju Theatre D．Ghaffar began his opera study from the most basic training 4．What can we infer about Ghaffar? A．He is successful in performing Beijing Opera. B．He has written some books about Beijing Opera. C．He got a prize for translating Journey to the West. D．He doesn’t need any more members in his team. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Foreigner’s Peking Opera Dream B．Peking Opera’s Western Messenger C．The Monkey King’s Global Voice D．East Meets West on Stage 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了伊朗人Ghaffar Pourazar因热爱中国京剧而赴北京学习，并最终成为京剧表演艺术家，致力于在海外推广京剧的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera ... So after one year, he arrived in China and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.”可知，1994年Ghaffar开始在北京学习京剧。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“So after one year, he arrived in China and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.”可知，首先，他成为京剧学生；根据“Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King”可知，然后是学习扮演美猴王；根据“He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.”可知，接下来因扮演美猴王获得国际大奖；根据“To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries.”可知，再后来他为推广京剧在国外学校教学；根据“When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics (歌词).”可知，最后是他开始翻译歌词。因此正确的顺序是②④③⑤①。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist.”可知，Ghaffar从最基础的腿和腰的训练开始学习。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Ghaffar today is not only good at speaking Beijing dialect (方言) but has also built fame (名气) for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.”及“In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows.”可知，他因扮演美猴王获得国际大奖，并且在过去10年里，他在多国演出400多场，说明他在京剧表演上是成功的。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。全文围绕Ghaffar作为外国人学习京剧并成为向西方传播京剧的使者展开。B项“京剧的西方使者”最贴合主题。故选B。 For Chen Sheng, a young man in Guizhou province, caring for the elderly (老人) is more than a job—it’s a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents and his dream was to take care of more elderly people. After graduating in 2017 with a degree in healthcare, Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to, work in a nursing home. In his early working days, what he met was more difficult than expected. He got up at 6 a.m. to help with morning tasks. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time. Often, his day didn’t end until 11 p.m. He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the elderly’s warmth and trust changed his mind. Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way, such as physical examination, health guidance and so on. “I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home,” said Grandpa Li. Besides medical care, Chen Sheng also gives emotional (情感的) support. He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset. Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she likes. Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng. Her family thanks him for his patience and great love. As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are doing their best to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life. 1．What made Chen Sheng want to work in the nursing home? A．His grandparents’ words. B．His growth experience. C．His educational background. D．His training in the hospital. 2．What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Give up. B．Hang out. C．Talk back. D．Calm down. 3．What can we learn from Grandpa Li’s words in Paragraph 3? A．He used to walk very well. B．He still likes his home best. C．He gets good medical care there. D．It’s convenient for him to read books. 4．Which of the following can best describe Chen Sheng? A．Outgoing and humorous. B．Warm-hearted and patient. C．Brave and silent. D．Honest and proud. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Medical Conditions for the Elderly B．Interests and Hobbies of the Elderly C．Elderly People’s Life in Nursing Home D．A Young Man’s Journey in Elderly Care 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了贵州的年轻人陈胜因成长经历而选择从事养老护理工作，他凭借医疗知识和耐心细致的服务，赢得了老人们的信任和喜爱，同时也吸引了更多年轻人加入养老护理行业。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents and his dream was to take care of more elderly people.”可知，陈胜是由祖父母抚养长大的，他的梦想是照顾更多的老人，即他的成长经历使他想要在养老院工作。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the elderly’s warmth and trust changed his mind.”可知，他起初想放弃，但一段时间后，老人们的温暖和信任改变了他的想法，因此“quit”意为“放弃”。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“ ‘…After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home,’ said Grandpa Li.可知，李爷爷说经过陈胜两个月的悉心照料，他已经能够自己走路了，这里的生活非常方便，从日常服务到医疗保健都很好，就像在家里一样，因此我们可以从李爷爷的话中得知他在那里得到了良好的医疗照顾。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself.”以及第四段“Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng. Her family thanks him for his patience and great love.”可知，陈胜对老人们非常耐心和关爱，因此可以用“热心和耐心”来形容他。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了陈胜在养老护理行业的经历和贡献，以及他对老人们的关爱和耐心，因此最佳标题应该是关于陈胜在养老护理行业的旅程或经历。选项D“A Young Man’s Journey in Elderly Care”（一个年轻人在养老护理行业的旅程）最符合文章主旨。故选D。 For Chen Sheng, a young man in Meitan, Guizhou province, caring for the elderly is more than a job—it’s a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people. After graduating in 2017 with a degree in healthcare, Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home.    In his early working days, what he met was more difficult than expected. He got up at 6 a.m. to help with morning tasks. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time. Often, his day didn’t end until 11 p.m. He wanted to give up at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind.     Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way, including physical examination, health guidance, advice on food and so on. “I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home,” said Grandpa Li.      ★ . He always gives comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset. Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she considers valuable. Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng. Her family thanks him for his patience and great love.     As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life. 1．What made Chen Sheng want to work in the nursing home? A．His education background. B．His growth experience. C．His interest in medical care. D．His training in the hospital. 2．In the early working days, Chen Sheng ________. A．could finish his work easily B．got no trust from the elderly C．loved the job deeply D．worked long hours every day 3．What can be learned from Grandpa Li’s words in paragraph 3? A．He misses his family more than before. B．Chen Sheng’s care helps him get better. C．The nursing home is better than expected. D．He gets good medical care from the hospital. 4．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．The elderly receive good medical care from Chen Sheng B．Chen Sheng gives the elderly much but asks for nothing C．Chen Sheng does a lot for the elderly and also receives a lot D．Besides medical help, Chen Sheng also offers emotional care 5．What is the writing purpose of this passage? A．To call on more young people to care for the elderly. B．To show the growing needs for elderly care workers. C．To discuss the challenges of working in a nursing home. D．To introduce Chen Sheng’s daily life in the nursing home. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了贵州湄潭青年陈胜在养老院工作，用专业知识和情感关怀服务老人的故事，并呼吁更多年轻人加入养老服务行业。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people.”可知，他由于祖父母抚养长大的成长经历而萌生了照顾更多老人的愿望。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“He got up at 6 a.m. to help with morning tasks. ... his day didn’t end until 11 p.m.”可知，他早期工作时每天工作时间很长。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段李爷爷的话“After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself.”可知，陈胜的照料帮助他康复。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据第四段“He always gives comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset.”以及后文举例可知，本段主要讲陈胜除了提供医疗帮助外，还给予老人情感关怀。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。全文通过陈胜的事例展现了年轻人在养老服务中的价值与意义，最后一段提到更多年轻人加入该行业，旨在呼吁更多年轻人关爱老人。故选A。 Most runners choose their routes (路线) based on distance or surface. Some pick smooth roads for steady speed, while others choose hills for a challenging workout. But for Lenny Maughan, running is more than fitness — it is also a way to make art. Maughan, who calls himself a “human Etch A Sketch”, creates GPS drawings by running through the streets of San Francisco. He got the idea from apps that runners use to record their routes. “When I was a kid, I was known for drawing funny pictures of people. I had a real talent for it,” he said. “I forgot about it until a little over 10 years ago.” Maughan begins by carefully mapping his design on a paper map of San Francisco. To find the route that works, he often needs to map out several different routes. His goal is to create clear images (画像). Once the route is planned, Maughan runs his “masterpiece”, using a GPS app called Strava to track (追踪) his movement. However, Strava only shows the full image after the run is complete. That means Maughan has to follow his planned route very carefully. One wrong turn can badly influence the artwork. “You can’t see the drawing while you run,” Maughan explained. “So when you finish and finally see it come together, it’s a wonderful feeling.” Over the past ten years, the San Francisco runner has created more than 50 images, from a simple heart to a lively pig. In February 2025, he spent 10 hours running 40 miles to create a snake in honor of the Lunar New Year. But his most famous creation is a line painting of Mexican artist Frida Kahlo, completed in 2019. That image covered almost 29 miles and involved a lot of climbing. “I like to say my legs are my paintbrush and San Francisco is my canvas,” said Maughan. “I love running and I love art. This is a nice way to combine (结合) them both.” 1．The author introduces the main character by ________. A．comparing the facts B．raising an interest C．providing background D．explaining a theory 2．How can Maughan successfully create an image from paragraph 3? a. Follow the planned route carefully.              b. Pick out the best route. c. Map out several different routes.                  d. Make a wrong turn sometimes. e. Finish the run and get the full image.              f. Enjoy the wonderful feeling. A．b→c→a→e B．c→b→d→e→f C．c→b→a→e D．c→b→a→e→f 3．What is Maughan’s best-known GPS artwork? A． B． C． D． 4．What does the underlined word “canvas” in the last paragraph refer to? A．A place designed for smooth running. B．A material used for painting on. C．A project combining running and art. D．A tool recording natural beauty. 5．The best title of the passage would be ________. A．Maughan Is a Hit Runner Online B．Maughan Runs His GPS Paintings C．When Running Meets Technology D．What You Run For Makes A Difference 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了跑步者Lenny Maughan将跑步与艺术结合，通过在旧金山街道跑步绘制GPS艺术作品的故事。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Most runners choose their routes... But for Lenny Maughan, running is more than fitness — it is also a way to make art.”可知，作者先介绍普通跑步者的路线选择，再引出Maughan的特殊跑步方式，通过对比事实来介绍主角。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“he often needs to map out several different routes”；“Once the route is planned…”；“follow his planned route very carefully”；“Strava only shows the full image after the run is complete”可知，顺序是：多次规划路线→选出合适的那条路线→严格按计划路线跑→跑完后得到完整图案，即c→b→a→e。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“his most famous creation is a line painting of Mexican artist Frida Kahlo”并结合选项图片可知，C 选项是人物肖像 (对应 Frida Kahlo)，符合题意。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“I like to say my legs are my paintbrush and San Francisco is my canvas,”可知，我的双腿就是我的画笔，而旧金山就是我的画布，canvas的含义是“画布”，即一种用来在上面作画的材料。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文的核心是Maughan通过跑步在旧金山街道绘制GPS艺术作品。故选B。 Joss Naylor is a shepherd (牧民) from the Lake District. Among most people, his name means little, but in certain circles, he is known as one of the finest mountain runners to have ever lived. Joss lives and breathes mountains. He has lived and farmed all his life in an area of the Lake District which has many mountains, including the tallest mountain in England. Joss has an almost superhuman ability to run at speed over mountains. However, he wasn’t always a mountain runner. As a young man, he was advised to give up farming because of serious back problems. But, when he was 24, he was tired of being told to take it easy and decided to make a change. ★ He continued working and took up running. When he ran his first mountain race, he discovered that he fell in love with it. All his time spent herding (放牧) sheep on the mountains had prepared him for this. His achievements are nothing short of famous. For example, he smashed his own record and set a new one. At the age of 49, he ran up 214 mountains. “It is a wonderful experience though the practice is very hard,” he said. Many of his runs have raised money for charity, and he is popular in the community. He keeps writing and sharing his experiences about his climb. “I want people back home—especially family and friends who support me—to get a real feel for what it’s like,” he said. 1．Why is Joss famous in certain circles? A．He is a well-known sheep farmer. B．He is one of the best mountain runners. C．He has many superhuman abilities. D．He lived all his life in the Lake District. 2．Which of the following can be put in “ ★ ”? A．But his back pain stopped him from doing great things. B．He knew he would make great achievements. C．But farming got in the way of running faster. D．Nothing can stop a good man from being better! 3．What does the underlined word “smashed” in paragraph 4 mean? A．kept B．lost C．broke D．held 4．What makes Joss a great mountain runner? ①His love and passion for this sport.    ②The money given by charity. ③His interest in writing and sharing.    ④His efforts to keep on trying. A．①④ B．②④ C．①③ D．③④ 5．What would be the best title for this passage? A．The Shepherd of the Peaks. B．A Runner with No Fame. C．Real Feel Matters Most. D．The Heroes of Lake District. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国湖区牧羊人Joss Naylor如何克服健康问题，成为顶尖山地跑者的励志故事，并介绍了他打破纪录、为慈善筹款以及分享登山经历的成就。 1．细节理解题。根据第1段“but in certain circles, he is known as one of the finest mountain runners to have ever lived”可知，Joss因他是最优秀的登山运动员之一而闻名。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“he was advised to give up farming because of serious back problems. But, when he was 24, he was tired of being told to take it easy and decided to make a change...He continued working and took up running.”可知，“由于严重的背部问题，他被建议放弃务农。但当他24岁时，厌倦了被告知要放轻松，决定做出改变”与“他继续工作，开始跑步”两者之间需要过渡。D选项“没有什么能阻止一个好人变得更好！”符合题意。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据第4段“His achievements are nothing short of famous. For example, he smashed his own record and set a new one.”可知，应是它打破了自己的记录创下了新纪录，所以“smashed”意为“打破（纪录）”，与“broke”同义。故选C。 4．推理判断题。通读全文，并根据“When he ran his first mountain race, he discovered that he fell in love with it.”和“he smashed his own record and set a new one.”可知，他热爱这项运动，并坚持尝试打破自己之前的纪录。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了英国湖区牧羊人Joss Naylor如何克服健康问题，成为顶尖山地跑者的励志故事，标题可以是“峰顶的牧羊人”。故选A。 My family and I went on a week-long trip when our daughter Sally was twelve years old. We had to change planes in Florida. As we waited in line for the security check (安全检查), Sally pulled out her expensive camera that she had just gotten for her birthday and took a few pictures. One of the security guards suddenly raised his voice, “What do you think you’re doing?” We all looked at him in shock. We then realized that he was staring at Sally. “Taking some pictures,” my husband explained. “Is there a problem, sir?” “Um, yes. Didn’t you see those signs?” the security guard replied as he pointed at the “NO PHOTOGRAPHY” signs. They were big, and I didn’t know how we had missed them. “I’m sorry,” I said. “We didn’t see the signs.” “________,” said the man. He then took Sally’s camera out of her hands and walked away. Sally started to cry. “Don’t take my camera Mum, what should we do?” We went after the security guard and found him behind his desk. “I don’t know what you expect to happen,” he said. “You’re not getting this back.” “Please, sir,” I said. “She didn’t mean any harm.” “Please, she’s just a kid,” said my husband. The security guard looked up at Sally. “How old are you?” “T… Twelve,” Sally answered. “Fine. You can have this back, but never do that again,” the security guard said. “I won’t. Thank you,” Sally answered as she carefully held the camera in her hands. Seeing my kid crying really made me angry. “He’s just doing his job. Let’s just be glad he gave the camera back.” said my husband. “I know, but I wonder what he’ll tell his wife when he gets home today. ‘How’s your day, dear?’ ‘Good. I got to make a twelve-year-old cry!’” 1．What can be known from paragraph 1? A．Where the family went for the trip. B．What Sally did at the airport. C．When Sally celebrated her birthday. D．Why the family went for the trip. 2．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．That’s no excuse. B．It’s OK. C．That would be fine. D．It’s impossible. 3．How did Sally feel when asked about her age? A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Happy. D．Upset. 4．What can be inferred about the mother from the last paragraph? A．She was thankful to the guard. B．She actually felt unhappy as a mother. C．She understood and supported the guard. D．She hoped to know more about the guard. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Unseen Signs B．A Serious Guard C．More Than a Rule D．An Unusual Camera 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家在机场转机时，女儿萨莉因未注意到“禁止拍照”标志而拍照，被安保人员没收相机，在父母求情后安保人员归还相机，但母亲对此事仍心怀不满的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As we waited in line for the security check (安全检查), Sally pulled out her expensive camera that she had just gotten for her birthday and took a few pictures.”可知，第一段主要描述了萨莉在机场排队等待安检时拿出新相机拍照的事情。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第六段“‘We didn’t see the signs.’”以及第七段“He then took Sally’s camera out of her hands and walked away.”可知，作者一家没看到标志，但安保人员仍然没收了相机，说明安保人员不接受这个理由，因此空白处应填入表示不接受理由的句子。A项“那不是借口”符合语境。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第五段“‘T… Twelve,’ Sally answered.”以及前文萨莉哭泣的描述可知，萨莉在被问到年龄时很紧张，结合前文被没收相机的情境，可推断她此时心情是沮丧的。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘I know, but I wonder what he’ll tell his wife when he gets home today. ‘How’s your day, dear?’ ‘Good. I got to make a twelve-year-old cry!’’”可知，母亲对安保人员的行为感到不满，认为他让一个孩子哭泣是不好的，这表明她作为母亲实际上感到不开心。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕萨莉因违反“禁止拍照”规定而引发的一系列事情展开，安保人员的行为虽然是在执行规定，但也体现了规定之外的人情考量，因此C项“More Than a Rule”最能概括文章主旨。故选C。 A passenger told an air hostess (空姐) that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes. Thirty minutes later, when the passenger’s ring for service sounded, the air hostess came in a hurry. She was so busy that she forgot to bring him the water. As a result, the passenger didn’t take his medicine on time. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused it. In the following hours on the flight, each time the hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never paid heed to (理睬) her. When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the hostess to hand him the passengers’ booklet. She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp words, but with a smile she handed it to him. Off the plane, she opened the booklet and smiled, for the passenger put it, “On the flight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?” That’s right! Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person? 1．Where did the story probably happen? A．At the airport. B．At a restaurant. C．On a train. D．On a plane. 2．Why didn’t the hostess bring water to the passenger? A．Because there was no water. B．Because she forgot it. C．Because the passenger was not friendly. D．Because she was angry with him. 3．How did the hostess feel when the passenger asked for the passengers’ booklet? A．Happy. B．Disappointed. C．Unfair. D．Sad. 4．What does the underlined word “sincere” probably mean? A．ugly B．simple C．true D．special 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．An Impolite Hostess B．Twelve Sincere Smiles C．A Terrible Flight D．A Cup of Water 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位空姐因忙碌忘记给乘客送水，后通过多次真诚微笑询问获得乘客谅解的故事。 1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A passenger told an air hostess (空姐) that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off.”可知，故事发生在飞机上。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She was so busy that she forgot to bring him the water.”可知，空姐忘记给乘客送水是因为她太忙了。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the hostess to hand him the passengers’ booklet. She was very sad.”可知，当乘客要求空姐递给他意见簿时，空姐感到很伤心。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“On the flight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”可知，乘客被空姐十二次真诚的微笑所打动，因此“sincere”意为“真诚的，真实的”。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了空姐通过十二次真诚的微笑赢得了乘客的谅解和感谢，因此最佳标题是“Twelve Sincere Smiles（十二次真诚的微笑）”。故选B。 What memories do you have of your grandparents? How do you keep the memories of your loved ones? On my 56th birthday, my daughter Beth gave me two beautiful wooden butterflies. I hung them on the wall so that I could admire them all day. ★ . My mum passed away when I was 25, and Beth was just a baby. She never got to meet her grandma, which made it hard for me to keep my mum’s memory alive for Beth. One day when Beth was 7, we were playing outside, and she suddenly said how much she missed her grandma. I told her that her grandma loved her very much and that she was watching over her from heaven (天堂). I even said that maybe she was taking a ride on the back of a butterfly to get a closer look. At that moment, a butterfly just showed up out of nowhere, flew around Beth’s face, and then flew away. We both laughed happily. Since then, it seems like butterflies follow us wherever we go. Whenever we are outside, they come down, circle around us, take a good look and fly away. It feels like my mum’s love is still watching over us through the butterflies. Even in winter, I can take comfort in looking at the wooden butterflies that Beth gave me and think of my mum’s love. The wooden butterflies have become a symbol of our bond. They remind us of the moment when a butterfly brought us together and filled our hearts with happiness. And even now, they continue (继续) bringing us closer to the woman who holds a special place in our hearts. 1．Why did Beth give two wooden butterflies to her mum? A．To use them as a decoration for their garden. B．To remind her mother of their memories. C．To draw real butterflies to fly over. D．To give her mum toys to play with. 2．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．They are the symbols of my daughter’s love B．They meant a lot to my daughter C．They carried our memories D．They soon became my daughter’s great toys 3．What did the author feel about butterflies after that event? A．She was sure that her mum was watching over them. B．She believed butterflies could understand humans’ talking. C．They were angry and always seemed to follow them. D．They were a symbol of her mum’s love and presence. 4．The underlined word “bond” in Paragraph 6 means “________”. A．a strong feeling of connection (联系) B．a united family C．a close friendship D．a happy moment 5．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过女儿送的木蝴蝶以及生活中出现的真蝴蝶，回忆了母亲去世后自己如何让女儿感受到奶奶的爱，阐述了木蝴蝶和真蝴蝶成为母女与已故母亲情感联系象征的故事。 1．推理判断题。根据文章开头“How do you keep the memories of your loved ones?”以及后文木蝴蝶成为母女与已故母亲情感联系的象征，可推断Beth送木蝴蝶是为了提醒母亲她们之间的回忆。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据后文讲述母亲去世后自己如何让女儿感受到奶奶的爱，以及木蝴蝶和真蝴蝶成为母女与已故母亲情感联系的象征，可知此处应填与回忆或情感联系相关的内容。C选项“它们承载了我们的回忆”符合语境。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“It feels like my mum’s love is still watching over us through the butterflies.”可知，作者感觉母亲的爱仍然通过蝴蝶守护着她们。D选项“它们是她母亲的爱和存在的象征”符合文意。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“The wooden butterflies have become a symbol of our bond. They remind us of the moment when a butterfly brought us together and filled our hearts with happiness.”可知，木蝴蝶成为母女情感联系的象征，让她们想起蝴蝶将她们联系在一起的时刻。由此可推断“bond”意为“强烈的联系感”。故选A。 5．篇章结构题。文章开头通过两个问题“What memories do you have of your grandparents? How do you keep the memories of your loved ones?”引出对亲人的回忆和保持回忆的话题；中间部分详细讲述女儿送木蝴蝶以及蝴蝶与母女间关于对母亲回忆的情感联系；结尾“The wooden butterflies have become a symbol of our bond...”总结木蝴蝶成为母女情感纽带及象征，所以文章是总分总结构。故选A。 In our daily lives, we often follow the same routines (日常作息): getting up, going to school or work, eating, and going to bed. Sounds familiar? But what if something unusual or unexpected happens? That’s what I experienced one evening in April 2024 on my way home from work. As I was riding my bike home in the evening, I saw a big dirty dog with orange and white fur. It looked sad and lost, simply sitting in the middle of the road by a pedestrian crossing (人行横道). It seemed unsure of what to do as it lay down and stared at the passing traffic. Nobody seemed to mind the dog either, only passing him by at a distance. At first, I also crossed over to the other side, hoping that somebody else would care for the dog. But, realizing that the dog might suddenly get up and walk into traffic, I decided I must do something to help the dog. When the light changed, I saw my opportunity. I used my bike to guide the dog to a street corner, blocking the way to keep it safe from passing cars. Slowly but surely, I was able to encourage the dog to keep walking until finally, we both made it to the sidewalk. I messaged a dog shelter (收容所) group to let them know about the dog’s whereabouts. Yet, by the time I turned to it again, the dog was gone. Sometimes we don’t know what we will find or see in our daily lives. Still, what matters is how we react to them. Despite (尽管) how shy I normally am in these situations, I am glad I found the courage to help a dog in need, even if just for a moment. 1．What unusual thing did the writer experience on his way home? A．Falling off his bike unexpectedly. B．Seeing a guide dog for the first time. C．Giving a hand at a traffic accident. D．Helping a homeless dog on the road. 2．How did the writer act when he saw the dog for the first time? A．He passed it without minding much. B．He tried to guide the dog to safety. C．He called a dog shelter for help at once. D．He watched the dog crossing the road. 3．Why did the writer use his bike to block the way? A．To stop cars getting too close. B．To warn passers-by not to get close. C．To hold the dog for the light change. D．To prevent the dog from walking away. 4．What does the underlined word “opportunity” in para.4 mean? A．turn B．chance C．courage D．ability 5．What does the writer want to tell us with his experience? A．Be calm for unexpected events. B．It takes courage to help animals. C．Take action even if others do not. D．Be brave to look for help in hard times. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在下班回家路上遇到一只走失且看起来悲伤的狗，起初作者也像其他人一样从狗旁边走过，但意识到狗可能有危险后，作者决定帮助它，作者用自行车引导狗到安全的地方，并联系了收容所，虽然狗最后不见了，但作者为自己的勇气感到高兴，作者想通过这次经历告诉我们即使别人不行动，我们也要采取行动。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As I was riding my bike home in the evening, I saw a big dirty dog with orange and white fur. It looked sad and lost, simply sitting in the middle of the road by a pedestrian crossing (人行横道).”以及后文作者帮助狗的描述可知，作者在回家路上遇到的不同寻常的事是帮助了一只在路上的无家可归的狗。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“At first, I also crossed over to the other side, hoping that somebody else would care for the dog.”可知，作者第一次看到狗时，也像其他人一样从狗旁边走过，没有太在意。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I used my bike to guide the dog to a street corner, blocking the way to keep it safe from passing cars.”可知，作者用自行车挡路是为了阻止汽车靠得太近，保证狗的安全。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“When the light changed, I saw my opportunity. I used my bike to guide the dog to a street corner...”可知，当交通灯变换时，作者看到了一个帮助狗的机会，用自行车引导狗到街角，所以“opportunity”意为“机会”，与“chance”意思相近。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sometimes we don’t know what we will find or see in our daily lives. Still, what matters is how we react to them. Despite (尽管) how shy I normally am in these situations, I am glad I found the courage to help a dog in need, even if just for a moment.”可知，作者想通过自己的经历告诉我们，即使别人不行动，我们也要采取行动。故选C。 Dad recently read me a speech, hoping to satisfy my endless search for answers—answers to everything. Ever since I was very young, I’ve asked countless times “What should I do?”, trying to avoid making mistakes. Maybe I feared to take my first baby step on my own, I think. During my middle school years, I changed. It was when I decided to try for the lead in Beauty and the Beast without asking Dad for advice. Never mind that I would have to memorize lines and movements, and I would take the chance that I might fail. On the day of audition (试镜) I kept telling myself, “If you don’t think you can do it the right way, just don’t go.” My heart was pounding, my hands were shaking so badly that I wasn’t certain whether people would hear me. But something happened. When I opened my mouth, I found the sound was loud, powerful and sweet! And I even reached the high notes that I’d never reached! It was fantastic. ________. But I didn’t. That audition wasn’t the end of the trap that kept me from trying, but it was definitely an important part of the process of growing. That day, I realized that if I want to live my life to the fullest, I have to push myself. Because my parents, friends, and teachers don’t always have the answer to “What should I do?”. Now, I do take these chances, with baby steps, every day, like voicing my opinions in class discussions, riding my horse over a three-foot jump... “Life is learning to deal with Plan B．” Dad stated in his speech. But I now know the Plan As I make for my life will become easier and easier with every chance I take. 1．When the author was young, she ________. A．always liked to ask her father some strange questions B．was afraid to fail and just wanted to do things the right way C．often listened to Dad’s speeches at school D．always compared Plan A to Plan B before acting 2．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．I wanted to give up halfway B．I was trying bravely even though I might fail C．I thought I’d be really nervous D．I felt very nervous 3．The father mentioned “Life is learning to deal with Plan B” because he ________. A．wished the author could keep searching for answers B．expected the author to avoid mistakes in life C．believed Plan B was always much easier than Plan A D．hoped the author could try things bravely and never fear to make mistakes 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．The author was scared of taking her first step when she was just a baby. B．It was never hard for the author to reach high notes while she was singing C．The audition made the author more confident in life D．People around the author always warned her against making mistakes 5．The best title of the passage could be ________. A．Taking Chances B．The Process of Growing C．Answers in Life D．An Unexpected Audition 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了作者从依赖他人（尤其是父亲）寻求答案和指导，到逐渐学会独立面对挑战、抓住机会并自我成长的心路历程。 1．细节理解题。根据“Ever since I was very young, I’ve asked countless times ‘What should I do?’, trying to avoid making mistakes.”可知，作者小时候因为害怕犯错而总是寻求父亲的答案。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“When I opened my mouth, I found the sound was loud, powerful and sweet! And I even reached the high notes that I’d never reached! It was fantastic.”可知，上文描述了试镜时作者出乎意料地发挥出色。下文以“But I didn’t.”转折，并指出这次试镜是“成长过程的重要组成部分”。因此，填入的句子需要与“放弃”构成转折关系，即“我并没有放弃，而是在勇敢尝试”。选项B“即使我可能会失败，我仍在勇敢地尝试”最符合此处的逻辑。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Life is learning to deal with Plan B”可知，父亲说生活就是学会应对B计划，其含义是生活并不总是按最初的完美计划（Plan A）进行，要学会面对失败和意外。结合上下文，作者通过试镜明白了要勇于尝试，不怕犯错。因此父亲的话是希望作者能勇敢尝试，不要害怕失败（Plan B）。选项D“希望作者能勇敢尝试，永远不要害怕犯错”准确地阐释了父亲的意图。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“When I opened my mouth, I found the sound was loud, powerful and sweet! And I even reached the high notes that I’d never reached! It was fantastic.”及全文可知，试镜的成功经历是一个转折点。此后，作者开始勇于在课堂讨论中发言、尝试骑马跨栏等。这表明试镜让她对生活更加自信。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。文章通篇围绕“勇于尝试”这一核心展开：从最初害怕犯错，到第一次独立决定参加试镜并成功克服恐惧，再到后来将“抓住每一个机会”融入日常生活。选项B“成长过程”和选项D“一次意外的试镜”都只是文章的一部分，不够全面；选项C“生活中的答案”与文章主旨“不再一味寻求答案，而是主动尝试”相悖。选项A“抓住机会”最精准地概括了全文的核心思想。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型06 阅读理解之记叙文15篇 (武汉专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 记叙文,其他著名人物 2 适中 记叙文,环境保护 3 较难 记叙文,个人经历,哲理感悟 4 适中 记叙文,叙事忆旧,志愿服务 5 适中 记叙文,个人经历 6 适中 记叙文,其他人,电影与戏剧,最佳标题,推理判断,细节理解 7 适中 记叙文,志愿服务 8 适中 工作与职业,记叙文,志愿服务 9 适中 记叙文,其他艺术 10 适中 记叙文,其他著名人物 11 适中 记叙文,个人经历,最佳标题,推理判断,细节理解 12 较易 记叙文,叙事忆旧,其他人 13 较易 记叙文,家人和亲人 14 较易 记叙文,个人经历,人与动植物 15 适中 记叙文,个人经历,哲理感悟 【中考真题】 Meng Xiang was crazy about films and music during his childhood. When he started college, he dreamed of making films that could combine (结合) his love for storytelling and interest in music. His biggest challenge came when he planned to make a film about a tennis player. Since no one would offer him money for a 2-hour film, Meng and his college friends tried to make a shorter one. They bought a second-hand camera and used old things instead of expensive equipment (设备). They even made a shelf on their own to support the camera. Meng and his friends worked hard, rain or shine. When filming the tennis player, they ran after him in the summer sun. If it rained and they couldn’t film outside, they hung bed sheets (床单) on the walls in an empty room to set up a simple studio (摄影棚). This 12-minute film got much attention. The teachers and students in their college liked the music they created for it. After that, Meng had another idea: to make a musical film. But musicals weren’t popular in college, and many said it wouldn’t work. Instead of listening to the doubts, Meng and his team spent weeks writing new songs and making a test video. To film the moving scenes, they fixed a smartphone on a skateboard and pushed it. The actors’ hair was blowing in the wind while they were dancing and singing. The loud voice and laughter of the team filled the air. Their musical film was well received and won several awards at a film festival. As Meng said, “Making films isn’t about having the best equipment or famous actors. It’s about finding new ways to tell your story. Our team is planning to make a special documentary about environment. And I can’t wait to write music for it.” 1．How would Meng combine his hobbies according to paragraph 1? A．By creating music. B．By starting a team. C．By going to college. D．By producing films. 2．What was the team’s biggest challenge? A．Few partners. B．People’s doubts. C．The money problem. D．Long working time. 3．Why did Meng’s team set up a simple studio? A．To work on rainy days. B．To get much attention. C．To follow the tennis player. D．To film a moving scene. 4．What can be learned from the last sentence of paragraph 4? A．The actors were popular. B．The team enjoyed the process. C．Meng wanted to make another film. D．The students had good equipment. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．To See Is to Believe B．Success Comes From Honesty C．Music Is the Best Language D．Hard Work Makes Dream Work The silence of the pond (池塘) was broken by the first cry: “Found something!” A swimmer ducked (扎入) into the water with a lifeline connected to a boat. Soon, she appeared, holding a bright blue glass bottle. It was passed to another, then into the boat. On a fine Sunday morning in May, a team of 10 women over 65 years old, known as the Old Women Against Underwater Rubbish (OWAUR), looked for rubbish across Nova Pond in Scotia. When the team returned, they joked about the trip. “We didn’t even know what it was,” one swimmer said with a laugh, showing an electronic lighter they had found. “We had to ask a young person.” Part protection organization, part social club, OWAUR only accepted old women as its members. To improve the conditions of the ponds, the group made it its mission to take rubbish away from them. The idea of this group was from a moment of Sandy, a retired (退休的) reporter. As a lifelong nature lover, she liked swimming in ponds. However, the world of the pond, which was a little polluted, made her anxious. Then she came up with a slogan (标语): “OVER 65, IF YOU’RE HEALTHY ENOUGH, IS THE AGE OF ACTION.” Soon many people joined her. They found a sense of wonder at the pond cleanup moments. And their team could do a lot more than people might think. When many people thanked OWAUR for what they had done, some questioned why they called themselves “old women”. “You should call yourselves the Mermaids (美人鱼) Against Underwater Rubbish,” they said. 1．What does “another” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．A pond. B．A swimmer. C．A glass bottle. D．A boat. 2．The underlined word “mission” means “________”. A．an important task B．a fair game C．an interesting show D．a secret meeting 3．By searching for the rubbish in the ponds, OWAUR ________. A．found interest and did well B．changed people’s hobbies C．improved their health a lot D．won fame and got prizes 4．Why were the old women regarded as Mermaids? A．They must be good at swimming. B．They could be trusted by some people. C．They should be responsible for their group. D．They might be thought young and beautiful. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Swimming Club B．A Worrying Pond C．A Ducking Moment D．A Warning Slogan 【热点话题练习】 All through grade school, I got extra help with schoolwork. If I got a D, I was very happy. If I got a C-minus (C-), I had achieved greatness. A’s and B’s were a kingdom I could never enter. Once my teacher, Miss Mills, had given me a list of ten spelling words. My mother and I went over the list until I knew those words. I felt great. I thought, “Wow! This time, I’m going to pass.” The next day, I went into the classroom and began to write down the words. The first word was carpet. I wrote that one down: c-a-r-p-e-t. I was feeling pretty confident. Then came neighbor-I wrote down the letter n. Then rhythm-I knew there was an r. Suburban-I wrote s-u-b. My confidence failed me. I had gone from 100 percent to maybe a D-minus. Where did the words go? Some people talk about information sliding off your brain. That was my life. I was an underachiever (未能充分发挥学习潜力者). Now I know I have dyslexia (诵读困难症). A person with dyslexia might see the as teh, and bird as brid. My brain learns differently. A learning disability can really change the way you feel about yourself. Now I know that even if I learn differently, I can still be filled with greatness. Today when I visit schools as an actor, director, and co-author of children’s books, I tell children that everyone has something special inside. It’s our job to find out what that is and get it out, and give it to the world as a gift. 1．What’s the writer’s problem in grade school? A．He had trouble spelling. B．He often got C-minuses. C．He was absent-minded. D．He had a physical disability. 2．From Paragraph 2, we can infer that the writer ________. A．wrote down 20% words correctly B．knew he had dyslexia then C．felt upset about himself at last D．studied hard and passed the test 3．The underlined phrase “sliding off” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．coming into B．going through C．moving around D．disappearing from 4．After the writer knew he had dyslexia, he ________. A．felt very excited B．had more difficulties in study C．was filled with sadness D．changed his view of himself 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Change for Sure B．A Great Underachiever C．A Gift from the World D．A Special Spelling Bee Fifteen-year-old Ethan volunteered at Riverside Nursing Home last winter, worrying about the uncomfortable silences he imagined. His task was simple: stay with the residents (居住者). But he had no idea how to connect with people much older than him until he discovered a box of old-fashioned toys in the activity room Ms. Clara, an 82-year-old woman who rarely left her chair, caught his eye as he went through the box. “Those are marbles,” she said softly, pointing to the colorful glass balls in his hand. “I used to play with my brother every weekend in our backyard.” Ethan’s face lit up; his grandpa had taught him the same game the summer before. He sat down beside her and held out the marbles. “Want to tell me how you played it back then?” To his surprise, Ms. Clara’s eyes lit up as she talked about her childhood—digging small holes in the dirt, taking turns to shoot the marbles with her thumb, and cheering when she won a round. Ethan joined in, missing his target at first but smiling as she gently showed him how to aim better. Soon, other residents gathered: Mr. Torres taught them to play a stick-picking game (挑棍子游戏), while Mrs. Lin showed everyone how to fold paper airplanes that flew far across the room. The nursing home’s quiet afternoons turned into lively game time. Ethan learned that the old games weren’t just fun-they were keys to the residents’ memories. Ms. Clara started smiling more, even joining group chats after their games. On his last day, she pressed a handwritten note into his hand: “You didn’t just play with me—you brought back pieces of my life I thought were gone.” Ethan left with a new understanding: warmth isn’t about fancy gestures. It’s about sitting down, listening, and sharing the small joys that cross generations. Those simple, forgotten games had built a bridge between him and the residents—one that proved kindness and connection are timeless. 1．What helped Ethan start to connect with the old people? A．A stick-picking game. B．A handwritten note. C．A paper airplane. D．A box of toys. 2．What can we learn from paragraph 3? A．Ms. Clara didn’t enjoy much in her childhood. B．Ethan won the first round of the marble game. C．Mrs. Lin’s paper airplanes flew the farthest. D．Ms. Clara liked playing marbles as a child. 3．What does Ms. Clara’s note mean? A．Ethan only played games with her. B．Ethan brought back her childhood memories. C．Ethan brought back the old marbles. D．Ethan didn't play with other old people. 4．What lesson did Ethan learn in the nursing home? A．Warmth comes from simple actions that come from the bottom of one’s heart. B．Old-fashioned games are more interesting and easier to play than modern games. C．It’s easy to build a bond with the old as long as you have the right toys. D．Nursing homes are the best places to find old-fashioned toys and to make friends. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．An Old Lady’s Marble Games B．Small Joys in Memories C．The Old Games that Warmed Hearts D．A Generation of Games Hao Ruoqi, known for playing the heroic fighter Hua Mulan, is one of China’s most popular women dancers of the post 90s generation. Years ago, she starred in the historical dance drama Hua Mulan. “The spirit of Mulan lives in everyone’s mind, expressing the power of women. I think Mulan was not only a strong person but also a woman who had great love, wisdom and the ability to face challenges,” Hao said____❤____. But her first practices for Hua Mulan did not go very smoothly. She just pushed her limits to get closer to the character. “I cried every night just to relieve the pressure. At that time, I thought to myself that never again in my life would I want to dance after this show,” she said, “but I grew up during that period, which took quite some time. I tried hard to act out every side of Mulan’s character very carefully.” When it came to the action scenes, Hao said,“This was the most difficult because dancing is a smooth and beautiful art while martial arts focus on speed and strength. As a woman dancer, I sometimes struggled to present fast and correct punches (拳击) while keeping my dance moves smooth and attractive. I remember my body was covered in bruises (瘀伤) during that time.” The production won the top award for dancing and has been widely admired by audiences across the nation, performed on stage nearly 100 times. Hao’s talent has been widely recognized. However,she’s not resting on her laurels. “I will keep moving forward as a dancer,” she says “I hope I can tell more stories of historical figures from Chinese history through dancing, and I’m proud that I can help spread traditional Chinese culture. I’m not done yet.” 1．Which of the following can be put in ___❤___? A．I am lucky to be able to spread the energy of Mulan through dance. B．It would be a great chance to show my talent. C．I had to accept the task because there was no other choice. D．Many dancers could play the heroic fighter Hua Mulan well. 2．What is the biggest challenge for Hao when playing the role of Hua Mulan? A．Acting out every side of Mulan’s character. B．Performing dance with martial arts. C．Avoiding getting hurt when practicing D．Presenting speed and strength to the fullest 3．The underlined phrase“resting on her laurels” in the last paragraph probably means ________ A．continuing with her career as a dancer B．winning more awards for dancing C．having a rest for her health D．feeling satisfied with her achievements 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Hao has become the most popular woman dancer in China. B．Hao was under a lot of pressure to perform the role well. C．The show has been put on in about 100 cities across the nation. D．Hao’s dances are all about famous characters from Chinese history. 5．The best title of the passage could be ________ A．A Dance Talent Widely Recognized B．Girl Power in the Art of Chinese Dance C．The Heroic Fighter “Hua Mulan” in the Dance Drama D．A Dance Performance with Martial Arts Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, said he had been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and was full of interest about China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes (戏服), excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school. At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist. At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. But he never gave up. Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He worked hard to better understand the character. Ghaffar today is not only good at speaking Beijing dialect (方言) but has also built fame (名气) for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King. To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics (歌词). Ghaffar took a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also took a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows. 1．In the year of 1994, Ghaffar began to ________. A．learn Beijing Opera in Beijing B．take an interest in China C．make friends with Bruce Lee D．act the part of the Monkey King 2．In what order does Ghaffar do the following things? ①translated Beijing Opera song lyrics  ②became a student of Beijing Opera ③got a top international prize  ④learned to perform the Monkey King ⑤taught the traditional art form A．②③⑤①④ B．①②③⑤④ C．②④③⑤① D．⑤①②④③ 3．It’s clear that ________. A．Ghaffar felt ashamed to learn with teenagers B．Ghaffar performed 66 times in Malaysia C．Ghaffar first watched Beijing Opera in Jingju Theatre D．Ghaffar began his opera study from the most basic training 4．What can we infer about Ghaffar? A．He is successful in performing Beijing Opera. B．He has written some books about Beijing Opera. C．He got a prize for translating Journey to the West. D．He doesn’t need any more members in his team. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Foreigner’s Peking Opera Dream B．Peking Opera’s Western Messenger C．The Monkey King’s Global Voice D．East Meets West on Stage For Chen Sheng, a young man in Guizhou province, caring for the elderly (老人) is more than a job—it’s a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents and his dream was to take care of more elderly people. After graduating in 2017 with a degree in healthcare, Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to, work in a nursing home. In his early working days, what he met was more difficult than expected. He got up at 6 a.m. to help with morning tasks. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time. Often, his day didn’t end until 11 p.m. He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the elderly’s warmth and trust changed his mind. Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way, such as physical examination, health guidance and so on. “I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home,” said Grandpa Li. Besides medical care, Chen Sheng also gives emotional (情感的) support. He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset. Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she likes. Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng. Her family thanks him for his patience and great love. As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are doing their best to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life. 1．What made Chen Sheng want to work in the nursing home? A．His grandparents’ words. B．His growth experience. C．His educational background. D．His training in the hospital. 2．What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Give up. B．Hang out. C．Talk back. D．Calm down. 3．What can we learn from Grandpa Li’s words in Paragraph 3? A．He used to walk very well. B．He still likes his home best. C．He gets good medical care there. D．It’s convenient for him to read books. 4．Which of the following can best describe Chen Sheng? A．Outgoing and humorous. B．Warm-hearted and patient. C．Brave and silent. D．Honest and proud. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Medical Conditions for the Elderly B．Interests and Hobbies of the Elderly C．Elderly People’s Life in Nursing Home D．A Young Man’s Journey in Elderly Care For Chen Sheng, a young man in Meitan, Guizhou province, caring for the elderly is more than a job—it’s a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people. After graduating in 2017 with a degree in healthcare, Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home.    In his early working days, what he met was more difficult than expected. He got up at 6 a.m. to help with morning tasks. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time. Often, his day didn’t end until 11 p.m. He wanted to give up at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind.     Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way, including physical examination, health guidance, advice on food and so on. “I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home,” said Grandpa Li.      ★ . He always gives comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset. Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she considers valuable. Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng. Her family thanks him for his patience and great love.     As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life. 1．What made Chen Sheng want to work in the nursing home? A．His education background. B．His growth experience. C．His interest in medical care. D．His training in the hospital. 2．In the early working days, Chen Sheng ________. A．could finish his work easily B．got no trust from the elderly C．loved the job deeply D．worked long hours every day 3．What can be learned from Grandpa Li’s words in paragraph 3? A．He misses his family more than before. B．Chen Sheng’s care helps him get better. C．The nursing home is better than expected. D．He gets good medical care from the hospital. 4．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．The elderly receive good medical care from Chen Sheng B．Chen Sheng gives the elderly much but asks for nothing C．Chen Sheng does a lot for the elderly and also receives a lot D．Besides medical help, Chen Sheng also offers emotional care 5．What is the writing purpose of this passage? A．To call on more young people to care for the elderly. B．To show the growing needs for elderly care workers. C．To discuss the challenges of working in a nursing home. D．To introduce Chen Sheng’s daily life in the nursing home. Most runners choose their routes (路线) based on distance or surface. Some pick smooth roads for steady speed, while others choose hills for a challenging workout. But for Lenny Maughan, running is more than fitness — it is also a way to make art. Maughan, who calls himself a “human Etch A Sketch”, creates GPS drawings by running through the streets of San Francisco. He got the idea from apps that runners use to record their routes. “When I was a kid, I was known for drawing funny pictures of people. I had a real talent for it,” he said. “I forgot about it until a little over 10 years ago.” Maughan begins by carefully mapping his design on a paper map of San Francisco. To find the route that works, he often needs to map out several different routes. His goal is to create clear images (画像). Once the route is planned, Maughan runs his “masterpiece”, using a GPS app called Strava to track (追踪) his movement. However, Strava only shows the full image after the run is complete. That means Maughan has to follow his planned route very carefully. One wrong turn can badly influence the artwork. “You can’t see the drawing while you run,” Maughan explained. “So when you finish and finally see it come together, it’s a wonderful feeling.” Over the past ten years, the San Francisco runner has created more than 50 images, from a simple heart to a lively pig. In February 2025, he spent 10 hours running 40 miles to create a snake in honor of the Lunar New Year. But his most famous creation is a line painting of Mexican artist Frida Kahlo, completed in 2019. That image covered almost 29 miles and involved a lot of climbing. “I like to say my legs are my paintbrush and San Francisco is my canvas,” said Maughan. “I love running and I love art. This is a nice way to combine (结合) them both.” 1．The author introduces the main character by ________. A．comparing the facts B．raising an interest C．providing background D．explaining a theory 2．How can Maughan successfully create an image from paragraph 3? a. Follow the planned route carefully.              b. Pick out the best route. c. Map out several different routes.                  d. Make a wrong turn sometimes. e. Finish the run and get the full image.              f. Enjoy the wonderful feeling. A．b→c→a→e B．c→b→d→e→f C．c→b→a→e D．c→b→a→e→f 3．What is Maughan’s best-known GPS artwork? A． B． C． D． 4．What does the underlined word “canvas” in the last paragraph refer to? A．A place designed for smooth running. B．A material used for painting on. C．A project combining running and art. D．A tool recording natural beauty. 5．The best title of the passage would be ________. A．Maughan Is a Hit Runner Online B．Maughan Runs His GPS Paintings C．When Running Meets Technology D．What You Run For Makes A Difference Joss Naylor is a shepherd (牧民) from the Lake District. Among most people, his name means little, but in certain circles, he is known as one of the finest mountain runners to have ever lived. Joss lives and breathes mountains. He has lived and farmed all his life in an area of the Lake District which has many mountains, including the tallest mountain in England. Joss has an almost superhuman ability to run at speed over mountains. However, he wasn’t always a mountain runner. As a young man, he was advised to give up farming because of serious back problems. But, when he was 24, he was tired of being told to take it easy and decided to make a change. ★ He continued working and took up running. When he ran his first mountain race, he discovered that he fell in love with it. All his time spent herding (放牧) sheep on the mountains had prepared him for this. His achievements are nothing short of famous. For example, he smashed his own record and set a new one. At the age of 49, he ran up 214 mountains. “It is a wonderful experience though the practice is very hard,” he said. Many of his runs have raised money for charity, and he is popular in the community. He keeps writing and sharing his experiences about his climb. “I want people back home—especially family and friends who support me—to get a real feel for what it’s like,” he said. 1．Why is Joss famous in certain circles? A．He is a well-known sheep farmer. B．He is one of the best mountain runners. C．He has many superhuman abilities. D．He lived all his life in the Lake District. 2．Which of the following can be put in “ ★ ”? A．But his back pain stopped him from doing great things. B．He knew he would make great achievements. C．But farming got in the way of running faster. D．Nothing can stop a good man from being better! 3．What does the underlined word “smashed” in paragraph 4 mean? A．kept B．lost C．broke D．held 4．What makes Joss a great mountain runner? ①His love and passion for this sport.    ②The money given by charity. ③His interest in writing and sharing.    ④His efforts to keep on trying. A．①④ B．②④ C．①③ D．③④ 5．What would be the best title for this passage? A．The Shepherd of the Peaks. B．A Runner with No Fame. C．Real Feel Matters Most. D．The Heroes of Lake District. My family and I went on a week-long trip when our daughter Sally was twelve years old. We had to change planes in Florida. As we waited in line for the security check (安全检查), Sally pulled out her expensive camera that she had just gotten for her birthday and took a few pictures. One of the security guards suddenly raised his voice, “What do you think you’re doing?” We all looked at him in shock. We then realized that he was staring at Sally. “Taking some pictures,” my husband explained. “Is there a problem, sir?” “Um, yes. Didn’t you see those signs?” the security guard replied as he pointed at the “NO PHOTOGRAPHY” signs. They were big, and I didn’t know how we had missed them. “I’m sorry,” I said. “We didn’t see the signs.” “________,” said the man. He then took Sally’s camera out of her hands and walked away. Sally started to cry. “Don’t take my camera Mum, what should we do?” We went after the security guard and found him behind his desk. “I don’t know what you expect to happen,” he said. “You’re not getting this back.” “Please, sir,” I said. “She didn’t mean any harm.” “Please, she’s just a kid,” said my husband. The security guard looked up at Sally. “How old are you?” “T… Twelve,” Sally answered. “Fine. You can have this back, but never do that again,” the security guard said. “I won’t. Thank you,” Sally answered as she carefully held the camera in her hands. Seeing my kid crying really made me angry. “He’s just doing his job. Let’s just be glad he gave the camera back.” said my husband. “I know, but I wonder what he’ll tell his wife when he gets home today. ‘How’s your day, dear?’ ‘Good. I got to make a twelve-year-old cry!’” 1．What can be known from paragraph 1? A．Where the family went for the trip. B．What Sally did at the airport. C．When Sally celebrated her birthday. D．Why the family went for the trip. 2．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．That’s no excuse. B．It’s OK. C．That would be fine. D．It’s impossible. 3．How did Sally feel when asked about her age? A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Happy. D．Upset. 4．What can be inferred about the mother from the last paragraph? A．She was thankful to the guard. B．She actually felt unhappy as a mother. C．She understood and supported the guard. D．She hoped to know more about the guard. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Unseen Signs B．A Serious Guard C．More Than a Rule D．An Unusual Camera A passenger told an air hostess (空姐) that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes. Thirty minutes later, when the passenger’s ring for service sounded, the air hostess came in a hurry. She was so busy that she forgot to bring him the water. As a result, the passenger didn’t take his medicine on time. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused it. In the following hours on the flight, each time the hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never paid heed to (理睬) her. When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the hostess to hand him the passengers’ booklet. She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp words, but with a smile she handed it to him. Off the plane, she opened the booklet and smiled, for the passenger put it, “On the flight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?” That’s right! Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person? 1．Where did the story probably happen? A．At the airport. B．At a restaurant. C．On a train. D．On a plane. 2．Why didn’t the hostess bring water to the passenger? A．Because there was no water. B．Because she forgot it. C．Because the passenger was not friendly. D．Because she was angry with him. 3．How did the hostess feel when the passenger asked for the passengers’ booklet? A．Happy. B．Disappointed. C．Unfair. D．Sad. 4．What does the underlined word “sincere” probably mean? A．ugly B．simple C．true D．special 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．An Impolite Hostess B．Twelve Sincere Smiles C．A Terrible Flight D．A Cup of Water What memories do you have of your grandparents? How do you keep the memories of your loved ones? On my 56th birthday, my daughter Beth gave me two beautiful wooden butterflies. I hung them on the wall so that I could admire them all day. ★ . My mum passed away when I was 25, and Beth was just a baby. She never got to meet her grandma, which made it hard for me to keep my mum’s memory alive for Beth. One day when Beth was 7, we were playing outside, and she suddenly said how much she missed her grandma. I told her that her grandma loved her very much and that she was watching over her from heaven (天堂). I even said that maybe she was taking a ride on the back of a butterfly to get a closer look. At that moment, a butterfly just showed up out of nowhere, flew around Beth’s face, and then flew away. We both laughed happily. Since then, it seems like butterflies follow us wherever we go. Whenever we are outside, they come down, circle around us, take a good look and fly away. It feels like my mum’s love is still watching over us through the butterflies. Even in winter, I can take comfort in looking at the wooden butterflies that Beth gave me and think of my mum’s love. The wooden butterflies have become a symbol of our bond. They remind us of the moment when a butterfly brought us together and filled our hearts with happiness. And even now, they continue (继续) bringing us closer to the woman who holds a special place in our hearts. 1．Why did Beth give two wooden butterflies to her mum? A．To use them as a decoration for their garden. B．To remind her mother of their memories. C．To draw real butterflies to fly over. D．To give her mum toys to play with. 2．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．They are the symbols of my daughter’s love B．They meant a lot to my daughter C．They carried our memories D．They soon became my daughter’s great toys 3．What did the author feel about butterflies after that event? A．She was sure that her mum was watching over them. B．She believed butterflies could understand humans’ talking. C．They were angry and always seemed to follow them. D．They were a symbol of her mum’s love and presence. 4．The underlined word “bond” in Paragraph 6 means “________”. A．a strong feeling of connection (联系) B．a united family C．a close friendship D．a happy moment 5．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． In our daily lives, we often follow the same routines (日常作息): getting up, going to school or work, eating, and going to bed. Sounds familiar? But what if something unusual or unexpected happens? That’s what I experienced one evening in April 2024 on my way home from work. As I was riding my bike home in the evening, I saw a big dirty dog with orange and white fur. It looked sad and lost, simply sitting in the middle of the road by a pedestrian crossing (人行横道). It seemed unsure of what to do as it lay down and stared at the passing traffic. Nobody seemed to mind the dog either, only passing him by at a distance. At first, I also crossed over to the other side, hoping that somebody else would care for the dog. But, realizing that the dog might suddenly get up and walk into traffic, I decided I must do something to help the dog. When the light changed, I saw my opportunity. I used my bike to guide the dog to a street corner, blocking the way to keep it safe from passing cars. Slowly but surely, I was able to encourage the dog to keep walking until finally, we both made it to the sidewalk. I messaged a dog shelter (收容所) group to let them know about the dog’s whereabouts. Yet, by the time I turned to it again, the dog was gone. Sometimes we don’t know what we will find or see in our daily lives. Still, what matters is how we react to them. Despite (尽管) how shy I normally am in these situations, I am glad I found the courage to help a dog in need, even if just for a moment. 1．What unusual thing did the writer experience on his way home? A．Falling off his bike unexpectedly. B．Seeing a guide dog for the first time. C．Giving a hand at a traffic accident. D．Helping a homeless dog on the road. 2．How did the writer act when he saw the dog for the first time? A．He passed it without minding much. B．He tried to guide the dog to safety. C．He called a dog shelter for help at once. D．He watched the dog crossing the road. 3．Why did the writer use his bike to block the way? A．To stop cars getting too close. B．To warn passers-by not to get close. C．To hold the dog for the light change. D．To prevent the dog from walking away. 4．What does the underlined word “opportunity” in para.4 mean? A．turn B．chance C．courage D．ability 5．What does the writer want to tell us with his experience? A．Be calm for unexpected events. B．It takes courage to help animals. C．Take action even if others do not. D．Be brave to look for help in hard times. Dad recently read me a speech, hoping to satisfy my endless search for answers—answers to everything. Ever since I was very young, I’ve asked countless times “What should I do?”, trying to avoid making mistakes. Maybe I feared to take my first baby step on my own, I think. During my middle school years, I changed. It was when I decided to try for the lead in Beauty and the Beast without asking Dad for advice. Never mind that I would have to memorize lines and movements, and I would take the chance that I might fail. On the day of audition (试镜) I kept telling myself, “If you don’t think you can do it the right way, just don’t go.” My heart was pounding, my hands were shaking so badly that I wasn’t certain whether people would hear me. But something happened. When I opened my mouth, I found the sound was loud, powerful and sweet! And I even reached the high notes that I’d never reached! It was fantastic. ________. But I didn’t. That audition wasn’t the end of the trap that kept me from trying, but it was definitely an important part of the process of growing. That day, I realized that if I want to live my life to the fullest, I have to push myself. Because my parents, friends, and teachers don’t always have the answer to “What should I do?”. Now, I do take these chances, with baby steps, every day, like voicing my opinions in class discussions, riding my horse over a three-foot jump... “Life is learning to deal with Plan B．” Dad stated in his speech. But I now know the Plan As I make for my life will become easier and easier with every chance I take. 1．When the author was young, she ________. A．always liked to ask her father some strange questions B．was afraid to fail and just wanted to do things the right way C．often listened to Dad’s speeches at school D．always compared Plan A to Plan B before acting 2．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．I wanted to give up halfway B．I was trying bravely even though I might fail C．I thought I’d be really nervous D．I felt very nervous 3．The father mentioned “Life is learning to deal with Plan B” because he ________. A．wished the author could keep searching for answers B．expected the author to avoid mistakes in life C．believed Plan B was always much easier than Plan A D．hoped the author could try things bravely and never fear to make mistakes 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．The author was scared of taking her first step when she was just a baby. B．It was never hard for the author to reach high notes while she was singing C．The audition made the author more confident in life D．People around the author always warned her against making mistakes 5．The best title of the passage could be ________. A．Taking Chances B．The Process of Growing C．Answers in Life D．An Unexpected Audition 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $