题型02 完形填空15篇（青岛专用）（中考真题+热点话题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习(青岛专用)

题型02 完形填空15篇 (青岛专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 中华文化,语言与文化 2 适中 文学名著 3 适中 工作与职业,说明文 4 适中 记叙文,哲理感悟 5 适中 中华文化,说明文,音乐与舞蹈 6 适中 说明文,健康与运动 7 适中 记叙文,美术与摄影 8 较易 说明文,发明与创造,其他著名人物 9 适中 食物,说明文 10 适中 记叙文,其他人 11 较易 说明文,教育,方法/策略 12 较易 记叙文,个人经历,家人和亲人 13 适中 说明文,学习策略,方法/策略 14 较难 说明文,教育 15 适中 信息技术,说明文,医疗 【中考真题】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you remember the useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right” in English learning? They carry more 1 than the words themselves. In Chinese culture, we also have lots of similar useful expressions like “drinking ink (墨水)” and “An inch (寸) of time is worth an inch of gold”. “Drinking ink” is a common expression to show that a person is 2 . Is there anyone who really drinks ink? It could be true in Chinese history. During the Northern Qi Dynasty, those who 3 very badly in the exam would be punished by drinking one liter (升) of ink. Even if they were found to have poor handwriting or make up something terrible, they would be taken into a special room to drink ink. The rule was accepted by the following dynasties. Nowadays, this expression is 4 used to describe people’s ways of receiving education or their level of education. For example, “drinking foreign ink” means one has studied overseas. “Drinking little ink” means a 5 level of education. sundial “An inch of time is worth an inch of gold” means that an inch of time has the same 6 as an inch of gold. It is also the first half of a saying, “An inch of time is worth an inch of gold, but an inch of time cannot be bought 7 an inch of gold”. In ancient times, time was measured (测量) by inches because people used the sundial as a time-keeping tool. It is made of a flat and 8 plate on which time degrees are shown. As the sun moves from rising to setting, the length of the gnomon’s shadow changes from long to short and short to long. This is 9 the sundial tells time. Language cannot be separated from culture. Language learning can help us 10 understand the cultures behind the countries and communicate more with the people from different countries. 1．A．suggestions B．chances C．meanings D．promises 2．A．expected B．educated C．remembered D．missed 3．A．performed B．planned C．guessed D．prepared 4．A．quietly B．quickly C．widely D．suddenly 5．A．low B．basic C．normal D．perfect 6．A．size B．value C．standard D．shape 7．A．for B．from C．in D．with 8．A．long B．round C．square D．deep 9．A．where B．when C．why D．how 10．A．harder B．less C．better D．worse 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters, Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, were sitting 1 the fire. They were knitting (编织) socks for soldiers (土兵). There was a war and everyone had to help. The festival was coming, but they wouldn’t get any 2 from their mother, Mrs. March. “We’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth. They looked happy when hearing this. Then Jo said, “But it is a 3 that our father is far away with the soldiers.” Nobody spoke for a minute, and then Meg said, “Mother says our men are at war and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure. That’s 4 we can’t have presents this year.” Although they would have no presents, they each had a dollar. They began to share what they wanted to buy. Jo would like to buy a book for herself because she was a book lover. Beth planned to spend hers on new music. She played the piano and loved singing. Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils, for she wanted to be a(n) 5 . Jo thought Mother didn’t say anything about their mopey and she wouldn’t wish them to give up 6 . They worked hard so they 7 buy what they wanted each and had a little fun. It was true. The two elder sisters had jobs. Just then the clock struck (击) six. Beth 8 and put her mother’s slippers near the fire to warm. “Those slippers are very old,” said Jo. “Mother needs some new ones.” “I can buy a pair for her with my 9 dollars,” said Beth. “No, I’m the oldest,” Meg said. “I want to buy the slippers for her.” “I have an idea,” said Beth. “Don’t buy presents for ourselves. Get some for Mother 10 .” Her sisters thought that was a very good idea. —Adaptation (改编) from Little Women by Louisa May Alcott 1．A．around B．without C．above D．except 2．A．presents B．food C．money D．hugs 3．A．joke B．surprise C．pity D．pleasure 4．A．how B．why C．where D．when 5．A．singer B．dancer C．artist D．actress 6．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 7．A．should B．would C．must D．could 8．A．got up B．woke up C．showed up D．stayed up 9．A．useless B．secret C．own D．borrowed 10．A．though B．instead C．already D．yet 【热点话题练习】 If your parents are too tired to cook after a long day at work, would they like to order takeout and ask an “on-demand chef (按需厨师)” to 1 at home? Among young people in China, on-demand chefs have become a new trend. People love this service 2 it offers a healthier choice than takeout. These “chefs” are often students or office workers working part-time. Ding Yuqing, a 23-year-old college student in Wuhan, Hubei Province, is one of them! It began when she posted photos of her 3 online last winter. To her surprise, many people sent her messages asking, “Can you come and cook for me?” Now, Ding offers her service within 10 kilometers of her school. Before each visit, she talks with clients to learn what food they like and asks them to buy the ingredients. After cooking, she 4 and takes out the trash. For a typical order of three dishes and one soup, she gets 5 80-100 yuan. The trend is part of China’s “on-demand economy (经济)”. It 6 many different services, like taking care of old people at home. These services have won hearts 7 meeting personalized needs while creating lots of flexible (灵活的) jobs. In 2024, there were more than 265 million 8 workers in China, according to Hangzhou-based Gongmall. “Since the on-demand chef industry is still new, 9 healthy development needs clearer laws and better protection for workers, and stronger support from the government,” said Hu Junjie, a lawyer in Hubei. “Other similar services, like calling a taxi online, are well-managed and can be a good 10 to follow,” Hu added. 1．A．play B．feed C．cook D．harvest 2．A．because B．if C．although D．until 3．A．travels B．clothes C．accidents D．dishes 4．A．uses up B．cleans up C．wakes up D．fixes up 5．A．paid B．hurt C．married D．lost 6．A．compares B．chooses C．continues D．includes 7．A．over B．by C．during D．with 8．A．boring B．difficult C．mobile D．dangerous 9．A．his B．her C．its D．their 10．A．story B．example C．lesson D．dream Nora had a tough week. On Monday, she broke her new watch. On Tuesday, she fell off her bike. On Wednesday, she 1 her piano lesson. On Friday, her mum worked 2 , so she waited at school for one more hour! She went home and 3 to her mum, “My whole week was a(n) 4 . Those negative (消极的) experiences continue to stay in my mind. Why do I only remember something 5 ?” Mum smiled gently and replied, “My dear, don’t be too hard on yourself. Everyone feels like that sometimes. Our mind worries about bad things because it wants us to 6 them to stay safe. It’s not easy to let go of those feelings. But you can 7 your mind to focus on the positive (积极的).” “What should I do?” Nora asked. “Take a few deep breaths and try to think about something happy,” Mum said. The next week, while walking to school, Nora knocked into a tree and fell. Feeling embarrassed, her face got 8 . Just at that moment, she recalled her mother’s 9 on mind-changing. She took a deep breath and tried to feel the warmth of the sun on her face. It 10 ! She smiled, having discovered the secret to happiness. Finally, she said to herself, “I fell over, but life is not that bad!” 1．A．missed B．failed C．learned D．attended 2．A．hard B．late C．fast D．early 3．A．agreed B．talked C．replied D．complained 4．A．pity B．mess C．trouble D．adventure 5．A．healthy B．unhealthy C．happy D．unhappy 6．A．learn from B．care for C．look at D．come from 7．A．go B．know C．talk D．change 8．A．white B．blue C．yellow D．red 9．A．task B．advice C．request D．comment 10．A．attended B．made C．worked D．taught One can’t discuss Chinese music without mentioning the guqin, one of the four arts—along with go, calligraphy (书法) and painting. It first appeared over 3,000 years ago and stands for China’s solo (独奏) 1 instrument tradition. At first, the guqin had only five strings, meaning the five elements of metal, 2 , water, fire and earth. Later, in the Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a 3 string for his son. King Wu of Zhou added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang. Ancient people believed that ambience (环境) was important in playing the guqin. Usually, it was 4 in a quiet setting and never for public performance. Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream (小溪) in the 5 . The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes (回音) from the mountains, until the musician felt he was at one 6 nature. Playing it in snow was also an enjoyable activity for ancient artists, who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also, a night with moonlight was considered 7 for playing the guqin. Wang Wei (701-761), a highly talented man of the Tang Dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most. The Guqin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long, with the 8 being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes long. 9 famous pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements, Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Normal Flute. Nowadays, there are only fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin players 10 perhaps no more than fifty living masters. The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced (减少) to only one hundred works by today. The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (非遗) in 2003. 1．A．central B．musical C．medical D．typical 2．A．silver B．gold C．wood D．stone 3．A．seventh B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth 4．A．practiced B．finished C．divided D．introduced 5．A．houses B．mountains C．cities D．stores 6．A．about B．under C．with D．for 7．A．wonderful B．terrible C．strange D．impolite 8．A．youngest B．oldest C．shortest D．longest 9．A．Other B．Another C．Each D．Any 10．A．because B．so C．but D．and Baduanjin Exercise for Children (《少儿八段锦》) is a new book for children to do exercise. It is the very first of its kind. The book introduces one of the most popular 1 Chinese fitness (健身) exercises. Ba means “eight”, duan means “pieces” and jin means something beautiful like silk. There are eight movements in total. People are like beautiful silk 2 they are doing the sport. Baduanjin can date back to the Song Dynasty. It is easy to learn, and doesn’t 3 much space or time. Through deep and slow breathing, our muscles (肌肉) will 4 and our mind will be calm. It’s a healthy sport for both men and women, young and old. It makes thin people strong and fat people lose 5 . To meet the needs and tastes of young learners, the writer of the book has made some 6 to the ancient exercise. The book is filled with simple words. Besides the introduction to each movement, it 7 tells the basic health knowledge about doing exercise. And there are also the 8 backgrounds and interesting stories about the sport in the book. 9 scanning QR codes (二维码) in the pages, readers can watch videos and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional fitness exercise. Now the book has been 10 into English and Russian. It becomes popular in many countries. 1．A．personal B．natural C．traditional D．national 2．A．until B．while C．as D．since 3．A．take B．spend C．pay D．cost 4．A．excite B．surprise C．relax D．stress 5．A．confidence B．way C．control D．weight 6．A．cards B．mistakes C．changes D．laws 7．A．also B．too C．still D．as 8．A．local B．classical C．historical D．musical 9．A．With B．As C．In D．By 10．A．put B．translated C．made D．sold The Picture of Peace When Mike was seven, he knew his dream was to be a photographer. He kept working on it for years. Recently, he was trying to take a picture of a sunset (日落) to enter the school 1 competition. “Mom, it has been cloudy these days. I don’t think I can get this picture!” Mike complained. “Why not use one of your photos on the computer?” suggested Mom. “I can’t—the rules say the photos have to be taken with a traditional camera. We hand in a roll of film, it gets developed (冲洗胶卷), and we 2 one photo for the competition.” “Why is a sunset so important?” Mom asked. “The 3 of the competition is peace,” Mike explained, “and I feel most peaceful seeing a sunset.” Zach, his six-year-old brother came out of the bedroom. “Hey, you want to take a picture of me? Look!” He put both arms over his head. “Not right now,” said Mike, laughing. That very afternoon, Mike felt excited when he saw 4 skies. He carefully lined up his shot (镜头) and waited 5 till the sun reached the ground. “That’s it! Perfect!” he shouted cheerfully. The next morning, Mike noticed he could take one more picture to complete the roll of film, so he walked into Zach’s room. Zach was 6 quietly with a teddy bear under his arm. Mike didn’t wake Zach up, and carefully took a picture of him. A week later, Mike got the photos. The sunset picture was the one he was most 7 to see. There it was! It was as nearly perfect as Mike had expected. Then, he looked 8 the other photos. Suddenly, he stopped. His eyebrows (眉毛) rose as he 9 the photo of Zach. He looked back at the photo of the sunset, which seemed less perfect now. He 10 his first decision. Finally, he decided to hand in the photo of Zach for the competition. 1．A．violin B．tennis C．photo D．chess 2．A．choose B．collect C．describe D．design 3．A．prize B．topic C．result D．purpose 4．A．cloudy B．clear C．foggy D．rainy 5．A．politely B．bravely C．hopefully D．secretly 6．A．playing B．reading C．writing D．sleeping 7．A．afraid B．hopeful C．surprised D．confused 8．A．through B．into C．for D．up 9．A．studied B．shared C．copied D．fixed 10．A．changed B．offered C．accepted D．weighed Born in Ohio, USA, on 8th March, 1839, Josephine Garis Cochrane was the daughter of John Garis, an engineer, and Irene Fitch Garis. Josephine was born in a very creative family. Her grandfather, John Fitch, had already invented a new kind of steam-powered (蒸汽动力的) boat. Almost everyone in Josephine’s family is a pioneer of an invention. After getting married, Josephine and her husband William lived a 1 and happy life. They bought a house and decided to 2 their friends for dinner. During one of their dinner parties, Josephine’s heirloom (传家宝) dishes were broken 3 while being washed. Josephine felt sad to lose her valuable dishes. This also 4 her to start to think of a much safer way of washing dishes. She also wanted to find a quicker and less tiring way of cleaning them up after dinner parties. Josephine and George Butters, a mechanic (技工), worked on a(n) 5 together. Finally, a 6 hand-powered dishwasher was created through their efforts. Josephine 7 the highest prize for her new creation and began to sell the Cochrane Dishwasher to hotels and restaurants across Illinois, USA．Soon, Cochrane Dishwashers drew a large number of customers. So Josephine opened her own factory in 1897 and her invention became famous across the world. With the development of science and technology, dishwashers have higher quality and more popular 8 for people to choose from. Now it is not only a(n) 9 , but also a necessity for most families all over the world. It saves time and energy and makes our 10 life easier and more convenient. 1．A．terrible B．peaceful C．strange D．careful 2．A．ask B．give C．send D．invite 3．A．in public B．by accident C．in person D．without doubt 4．A．allowed B．advised C．pushed D．hoped 5．A．prize B．exam C．project D．experience 6．A．successfully B．possibly C．luckily D．clearly 7．A．won B．lost C．missed D．passed 8．A．plans B．ideas C．styles D．habits 9．A．culture B．machine C．matter D．introduction 10．A．active B．wealthy C．daily D．green In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice cream 1 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). There are several 2 for you to choose from. Workers there explained they use ice cream as the 3 part and add a little bit of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste. The TCM ice cream has got popular 4 . The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments in just one day. Some people 5 if these ice creams can be mixed with TCM because they don’t know whether they are good for health. 6 , many people show great interest. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about eating ice cream has now gone away,” a Weibo user said. The 7 of TCM ice cream shows that Traditional Chinese Medicine can be made into modern food products that are widely beloved. Today young people pay greater 8 to health and cultural confidence. Interestingly, TCM is not just in ice cream but also in drinks. For example, we 9 chrysanthemum (菊花) and goji berries (枸杞) into tea to keep healthy and energetic. These products are becoming more popular 10 for young people than milk tea because they mix old wisdom with modern life. 1．A．made from B．made in C．made up D．made 2．A．tastes B．smells C．sounds D．feels 3．A．sweet B．expensive C．main D．sour 4．A．finally B．slowly C．rapidly D．quietly 5．A．expect B．believe C．disappoint D．doubt 6．A．So B．Although C．However D．And 7．A．design B．popularity C．flavor D．use 8．A．importance B．meaning C．action D．attention 9．A．grow B．make C．add D．become 10．A．choices B．chances C．habits D．rules Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi’an. When he checked the online wallet of his WeChat App, he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6,500 yuan for a 1 payment. Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a 2 . According to the time of the payment, he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He 3 the four travelers from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby 4 . When he 5 to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then he explained what had happened to the waiter at the hotel’s front desk. Just at that time, the traveler who made the payment came downstairs. She was 6 to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was also her first time 7 the app’s online payment function (在线付费功能) to pay for the ride. She was 8 more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward (报酬) and returned her all her extra (额外的) money. It’s true that the traveler had a wonderful experience of using WeChat. “I can’t believe it,” the woman traveler said. “ 9 some people, money is their only dream, and 6,500 yuan is a lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday 10 the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am very grateful.” 1．A．65 yuan B．65-yuan C．65-yuans D．the 65th yuan 2．A．mistake B．question C．fool D．praise 3．A．cheered up B．put up C．picked up D．looked up 4．A．station B．hotel C．hospital D．restaurant 5．A．succeed B．forgot C．regretted D．failed 6．A．interested B．glad C．angry D．surprised 7．A．use B．using C．used D．to use 8．A．very B．even C．quite D．too 9．A．As B．From C．At D．For 10．A．because B．because of C．even if D．if Many people go to school for an education and 1 learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and math. Others go to school to learn a skill 2 they can make a living (谋生). School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he 3 , he can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to read and how to 4 . So much more is to be learned outside school 5 the students themselves. It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize (熟记) some facts or formula (公式). It is 6 quite easy to learn a true fact in history or a formula in math. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math 7 . Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn’t learn many things from school. But they were all so 8 that they invented so many things for mankind (人类). The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not 9 at school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of 10 . 1．A．Them B．They C．Their D．Theirs 2．A．if B．in order to C．so that D．that 3．A．knows B．supposes C．represents D．repeats 4．A．sing B．play C．think D．work 5．A．below B．for C．against D．by 6．A．actually B．only C．mainly D．recently 7．A．standard B．problem C．discussion D．adventure 8．A．lazy B．wounded C．hopeless D．successful 9．A．teaching B．teach C．taught D．teaches 10．A．experiences B．experiments C．expensive D．exercise I get carsick. I can’t help it. The only way for me to travel in a car is to ride in the front. That way, I can see out of the front window and I feel a little 1 . One day, we were going to a soccer game. We offered to give some other kids a 2 . My father was driving our little family van (面包车). After the game, it was time to go, so I took the soccer balls and put them in the back of the van. Then, all of a sudden, I felt a 3 from behind and my friends all crowded onto the van and sat beside me. I was trapped in the back seat! When my dad got in the van, I could see that he looked 4 . I was embarrassed that he might mention my problem, so he was 5 as he was about to speak. I shouted, “Let’s go! We’re all good back here.” And we started out. Maybe it was because it was so hot and 6 , soon I began to feel very sick. I reached for the window, forgetting that the rear (后面的) window doesn’t go down. I 7 to open the window to get the air moving. Oh no! I really was in trouble. I could see my dad looking in the rear-view mirror, and he could see I was turning green because of a(n) 8 stomach. Suddenly, he pulled into a parking lot in front of a store and stopped the car. “Okay,” he said, “everyone gets out for an ice cream.” Everyone got out of the car. First John, and then Yuan, Will, Mohamed and Ben. For me, it was a long time, and it seemed to take forever. Finally, I slid off (滑落) the seat and got out, for some 9 air! I made it out of the car with great difficulty. But I became well again slowly. And before I knew it, we were driving down the street with me in the front seat this time. Everyone was enjoying their ice cream. My dad winked (眨眼) at me as we drove down the street. I 10 back. Sometimes dads can be so smart. 1．A．nervous B．terrible C．comfortable D．fantastic 2．A．call B．ride C．hug D．lesson 3．A．push B．pull C．touch D．kick 4．A．disappointed B．worried C．annoyed D．unhappy 5．A．put off B．went off C．set off D．cut off 6．A．tiring B．boring C．crowded D．smelly 7．A．failed B．managed C．began D．stopped 8．A．full B．unusual C．empty D．upset 9．A．cool B．clean C．sweet D．fresh 10．A．talked B．called C．smiled D．turned Dong Yuhui used to be a teacher who taught English to high school students. He is considered 1 . How did he learn? Once Dong shared his way of learning, which turned out to be the Feynman Technique, one of the most famous methods (方法) around the world. It can be 2 into four words: Concept (概念), Teach, Review, Simplify. Its key 3 is to express what you have learned. How did Dong practice it? He took notes after reading the book, made a mind map and 4 the main idea in his own words. If you can’t say what you have learned, it 5 that you still don’t master (掌握) it. Dong also suggested parents prepare a whiteboard for their children and let them speak out the new 6 . The Feynman Technique not only helps us 7 understand what we learn, but also makes it remain in our memory long. Another 8 called SQ3R is also useful for English learning. That is: Survey, Question, Read, Recite (背诵), and Review. We can practice the method on WeChat mini 9 called English Online Reading. Every reader using the program can find proper reading materials. What’s more, it helps 10 students’ reading, listening and speaking. Do you believe the method of SQ3R is useful? Just try it! 1．A．useful B．learned C．shy D．serious 2．A．thrown B．made C．cheated D．divided 3．A．thought B．preparation C．memory D．conversation 4．A．supported B．tested C．increased D．repeated 5．A．explains B．encourages C．means D．records 6．A．knowledge B．advice C．decision D．interest 7．A．commonly B．wisely C．deeply D．poorly 8．A．word B．method C．board D．expert 9．A．secret B．packet C．survey D．program 10．A．improve B．remind C．create D．connect In the UK, there are many classes that students in China don’t have. One is called PSHCE, which stands for personal, social, health and civilization (文明) education. In this class, we 1 about health and safety, as well as different cultures around the world.     The class mainly includes discussions and talking about our own experiences. Our teacher 2 presentations (展示) and leaflets (印制单页) for us. Sometimes we watch videos to see 3 people behave in some situations. We have watched videos about online safety and cyberbullying (网络霸凌). Sometimes, our teachers will talk to us about all kinds of topics.     We also have to do presentations sometimes. 4 , once we had to give presentations on disabilities (残疾). We did some research and learned how disabled people are 5 around the world. Our class was   6 six groups. Each group was responsible for a different part of our presentation. Our presentation 7 sensory (感官的) disabilities, physical disabilities and mental (精神的) disabilities.      I was in the class’s technical group. My 8 was to make sure that each group had a slide (幻灯片) that would help them 9 their topic. The technical team had four people and each member helped one of the other groups. 10 our help, each group was able to give a good presentation. 1．A．ask B．hear C．bring D．learn 2．A．prepares B．spreads C．describes D．introduces 3．A．what B．why C．how D．whether 4．A．For example B．In fact C．After all D．In brief 5．A．tested B．treated C．understood D．taught 6．A．taken by B．filled with C．made of D．divided into 7．A．proved B．improved C．covered D．solved 8．A．idea B．job C．plan D．interest 9．A．search B．decide C．present D．choose 10．A．Among B．For C．Above D．With Shanghai Renji Hospital broadcast (播放) a cancer operation, using 5G technology first in China with the Da Vinci Robotics System. It is the 1 robotic system for difficult operations. The broadcast 2 doctors in Renji Hospital’s Ningbo branch (分院) in Zhejiang and their 3 in Shanghai to watch each step of the operation at the same time. The patient was a 65-year-old woman. She had cancer. The degree of difficulty for the operation was high. The 4 was performed by Doctor Zhong Ming. The hospital’s Ningbo branch was in service in March. But Zhong Ming, who works in both hospitals, soon found that the doctors in Ningbo did not have enough 5 to watch difficult cases and master medical techniques. The hospital came up with the 6 to air a live broadcast of an operation. Doctors in Zhejiang are able to watch the details of the difficult operation with a wider view. The doctors can see clearly 7 Zhong operated on the woman. Zhong said that 8 they had tried to use other technologies during such broadcasts, but none of them is clear or 9 enough. The 5G network helps the medical circle solve the problem. Maybe one day, we’ll be able to watch a(n) 10 broadcast of an operation in Shanghai through our phones with 5G network. Such broadcasts are good for young doctors to learn the most modern technology to treat more patients. 1．A．newest B．oldest C．biggest D．smallest 2．A．taught B．learned C．allowed D．understood 3．A．workmates B．patients C．students D．relatives 4．A．program B．operation C．action D．illness 5．A．time B．money C．chances D．abilities 6．A．discussion B．argument C．idea D．agreement 7．A．why B．how C．where D．when 8．A．at present B．in the future C．in the past D．at the same time 9．A．rough B．smooth C．cheap D．expensive 10．A．free B．busy C．active D．live 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型02 完形填空15篇 (青岛专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 中华文化,语言与文化 2 适中 文学名著 3 适中 工作与职业,说明文 4 适中 记叙文,哲理感悟 5 适中 中华文化,说明文,音乐与舞蹈 6 适中 说明文,健康与运动 7 适中 记叙文,美术与摄影 8 较易 说明文,发明与创造,其他著名人物 9 适中 食物,说明文 10 适中 记叙文,其他人 11 较易 说明文,教育,方法/策略 12 较易 记叙文,个人经历,家人和亲人 13 适中 说明文,学习策略,方法/策略 14 较难 说明文,教育 15 适中 信息技术,说明文,医疗 【中考真题】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you remember the useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right” in English learning? They carry more 1 than the words themselves. In Chinese culture, we also have lots of similar useful expressions like “drinking ink (墨水)” and “An inch (寸) of time is worth an inch of gold”. “Drinking ink” is a common expression to show that a person is 2 . Is there anyone who really drinks ink? It could be true in Chinese history. During the Northern Qi Dynasty, those who 3 very badly in the exam would be punished by drinking one liter (升) of ink. Even if they were found to have poor handwriting or make up something terrible, they would be taken into a special room to drink ink. The rule was accepted by the following dynasties. Nowadays, this expression is 4 used to describe people’s ways of receiving education or their level of education. For example, “drinking foreign ink” means one has studied overseas. “Drinking little ink” means a 5 level of education. sundial “An inch of time is worth an inch of gold” means that an inch of time has the same 6 as an inch of gold. It is also the first half of a saying, “An inch of time is worth an inch of gold, but an inch of time cannot be bought 7 an inch of gold”. In ancient times, time was measured (测量) by inches because people used the sundial as a time-keeping tool. It is made of a flat and 8 plate on which time degrees are shown. As the sun moves from rising to setting, the length of the gnomon’s shadow changes from long to short and short to long. This is 9 the sundial tells time. Language cannot be separated from culture. Language learning can help us 10 understand the cultures behind the countries and communicate more with the people from different countries. 1．A．suggestions B．chances C．meanings D．promises 2．A．expected B．educated C．remembered D．missed 3．A．performed B．planned C．guessed D．prepared 4．A．quietly B．quickly C．widely D．suddenly 5．A．low B．basic C．normal D．perfect 6．A．size B．value C．standard D．shape 7．A．for B．from C．in D．with 8．A．long B．round C．square D．deep 9．A．where B．when C．why D．how 10．A．harder B．less C．better D．worse 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文通过“喝墨水”和“一寸光阴一寸金”两个中文习语，讲述了语言背后的文化故事。 1．句意：它们所承载的意义超过了词语本身。 suggestions建议；chances机会；meanings意义；promises承诺。根据“They carry more...than the words themselves”可知这些习语所承载的意义远不止于字面本身。故选C。 2．句意：“喝墨水”是一个常见的表达，表示一个人受过教育。 expected期待；educated教育；remembered记住；missed错过。根据“Nowadays, this expression is...used to describe people’s ways of receiving education or their level of education”可知，“喝墨水”现在用来描述人们接受教育的方式或教育水平，因此这个表达表示一个人受过教育。故选B。 3．句意：在北齐时期，那些在考试中表现很差的人会被惩罚喝一升墨水。 performed表现；planned计划；guessed猜测；prepared准备。根据“very badly in the exam”可知，此处指在考试中表现很差。故选A。 4．句意：如今，这个表达被广泛用来描述人们接受教育的方式或他们的教育水平。 quietly安静地；quickly快速地；widely广泛地；suddenly突然地。根据“used to describe people’s ways of receiving education or their level of education”可知，这个表达现在被广泛地用来描述人们的教育方式或水平。故选C。 5．句意：“墨水喝得不多”意味着教育水平低。 low低的；basic基本的；normal正常的；perfect完美的。根据“Drinking little ink”可知，喝墨水少意味着教育水平低。故选A。 6．句意：“一寸光阴一寸金”意味着一寸时间和一寸黄金有相同的价值。 size尺寸；value价值；standard标准；shape形状。根据“An inch of time is worth an inch of gold”可知，一寸时间和一寸黄金有相同的价值。故选B。 7．句意：它也是谚语“一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴”的前半部分。 for为了；from从；in在里面；with用。根据“an inch of time cannot be bought…an inch of gold”可知，此处指寸金买不到寸光阴，buy sth. with sth.意为“用某物买某物”。故选D。 8．句意：它是由一个扁平的圆形板制成的，上面显示时间度数。 long长的；round圆的；square方的；deep深的。根据“sundial”以及常识可知，日晷通常是圆形的。故选B。 9．句意：这就是日晷如何报时。 where哪里；when何时；why为什么；how如何。根据“As the sun moves from rising to setting, the length of gnomon’s shadow changes from long to short and short to long”可知，此处描述的是日晷如何报时。故选D。 10．句意：语言学习可以帮助我们更好地理解国家背后的文化，并与来自不同国家的人进行更多交流。 harder更努力地；less更少地；better更好地；worse更糟糕地。根据“understand the cultures behind the countries and communicate more with the people from different countries”可知，语言学习可以帮助我们更好地理解文化和交流。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters, Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, were sitting 1 the fire. They were knitting (编织) socks for soldiers (土兵). There was a war and everyone had to help. The festival was coming, but they wouldn’t get any 2 from their mother, Mrs. March. “We’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth. They looked happy when hearing this. Then Jo said, “But it is a 3 that our father is far away with the soldiers.” Nobody spoke for a minute, and then Meg said, “Mother says our men are at war and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure. That’s 4 we can’t have presents this year.” Although they would have no presents, they each had a dollar. They began to share what they wanted to buy. Jo would like to buy a book for herself because she was a book lover. Beth planned to spend hers on new music. She played the piano and loved singing. Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils, for she wanted to be a(n) 5 . Jo thought Mother didn’t say anything about their mopey and she wouldn’t wish them to give up 6 . They worked hard so they 7 buy what they wanted each and had a little fun. It was true. The two elder sisters had jobs. Just then the clock struck (击) six. Beth 8 and put her mother’s slippers near the fire to warm. “Those slippers are very old,” said Jo. “Mother needs some new ones.” “I can buy a pair for her with my 9 dollars,” said Beth. “No, I’m the oldest,” Meg said. “I want to buy the slippers for her.” “I have an idea,” said Beth. “Don’t buy presents for ourselves. Get some for Mother 10 .” Her sisters thought that was a very good idea. —Adaptation (改编) from Little Women by Louisa May Alcott 1．A．around B．without C．above D．except 2．A．presents B．food C．money D．hugs 3．A．joke B．surprise C．pity D．pleasure 4．A．how B．why C．where D．when 5．A．singer B．dancer C．artist D．actress 6．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 7．A．should B．would C．must D．could 8．A．got up B．woke up C．showed up D．stayed up 9．A．useless B．secret C．own D．borrowed 10．A．though B．instead C．already D．yet 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文节选自《小妇人》，主要讲述了四个女孩讨论圣诞礼物的场景。 1．句意：马奇四姐妹，梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米，围坐在炉火旁。 around周围；without没有；above在上方；except除了。根据“the fire”可知是围坐在炉火旁。故选A。 2．句意：但她们没有从母亲马奇太太那里得到任何礼物。 presents礼物；food食物；money钱；hugs拥抱。根据“we can’t have presents this year.”可知是没有得到节日礼物。故选A。 3．句意：可惜我们的父亲和士兵们在很远的地方。 joke玩笑；surprise吃惊；pity遗憾；pleasure愉快。根据“our father is far away with the soldiers”可知她们的父亲在很远的地方，这是很遗憾的事情。故选C。 4．句意：这就是为什么我们今年不能收到礼物。 how如何；why为什么；where哪里；when当。“Mother says our men are at war and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure”是“we can’t have presents this year”的原因，用why引导。故选B。 5．句意：艾米想要一盒漂亮的绘图铅笔，因为她想成为一名画家。 singer歌手；dancer舞者；artist画家；actress演员。根据“Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils”可知她想要绘图铅笔，因为她想成为画家。故选C。 6．句意：乔以为妈妈什么也没说，她也不希望她们放弃所有东西。 nothing没有事；something一些事；anything任何事；everything所有事。根据“she wouldn’t wish them to give up”可知是放弃所有东西，保留一美元卖自己想买的东西。故选D。 7．句意：她们努力工作，所以她们能买她们想要的东西，并享受一点乐趣。 should应该；would将；must必须；could能。根据“buy what they wanted each and had a little fun”可知她们工作很努力，所以她们能买一些自己想要的东西。故选D。 8．句意：贝丝站起来，把妈妈的拖鞋放在炉火旁取暖。 got up起来；woke up醒来；showed up现身；stayed up熬夜。根据“put her mother’s slippers near the fire to warm.”可知是站起来，把妈妈的拖鞋放在炉火旁。故选A。 9．句意：我可以用自己的钱给她买一双。 useless无用的；secret秘密的；own自己的；borrowed借。根据“I can buy a pair for her with my...”可知是想用自己的钱给妈妈买一双鞋。故选C。 10．句意：给妈妈买些吧。 though虽然；instead相反；already已经；yet还。根据“Don’t buy presents for ourselves. Get some for Mother”可知不给自己买礼物，相反给妈妈买。故选B。 【热点话题练习】 If your parents are too tired to cook after a long day at work, would they like to order takeout and ask an “on-demand chef (按需厨师)” to 1 at home? Among young people in China, on-demand chefs have become a new trend. People love this service 2 it offers a healthier choice than takeout. These “chefs” are often students or office workers working part-time. Ding Yuqing, a 23-year-old college student in Wuhan, Hubei Province, is one of them! It began when she posted photos of her 3 online last winter. To her surprise, many people sent her messages asking, “Can you come and cook for me?” Now, Ding offers her service within 10 kilometers of her school. Before each visit, she talks with clients to learn what food they like and asks them to buy the ingredients. After cooking, she 4 and takes out the trash. For a typical order of three dishes and one soup, she gets 5 80-100 yuan. The trend is part of China’s “on-demand economy (经济)”. It 6 many different services, like taking care of old people at home. These services have won hearts 7 meeting personalized needs while creating lots of flexible (灵活的) jobs. In 2024, there were more than 265 million 8 workers in China, according to Hangzhou-based Gongmall. “Since the on-demand chef industry is still new, 9 healthy development needs clearer laws and better protection for workers, and stronger support from the government,” said Hu Junjie, a lawyer in Hubei. “Other similar services, like calling a taxi online, are well-managed and can be a good 10 to follow,” Hu added. 1．A．play B．feed C．cook D．harvest 2．A．because B．if C．although D．until 3．A．travels B．clothes C．accidents D．dishes 4．A．uses up B．cleans up C．wakes up D．fixes up 5．A．paid B．hurt C．married D．lost 6．A．compares B．chooses C．continues D．includes 7．A．over B．by C．during D．with 8．A．boring B．difficult C．mobile D．dangerous 9．A．his B．her C．its D．their 10．A．story B．example C．lesson D．dream 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国年轻人中兴起的一种新趋势——按需厨师服务，包括其兴起背景、服务内容、行业现状及未来发展的建议。 1．句意：如果你的父母在工作了一整天后太累而不想做饭，他们是否愿意点外卖，并请一位“按需厨师”来家里做饭呢？ play玩；feed喂养；cook做饭；harvest收获。根据下文“Can you come and cook for me?”可知，此处指请厨师来家里做饭。故选C。 2．句意：人们喜欢这项服务，因为它比外卖提供了更健康的选择。 because因为；if如果；although尽管；until直到。根据“People love this service”和“it offers a healthier choice than takeout.”可知，前后句之间为因果关系，前果后因，应用because连接。故选A。 3．句意：这始于去年冬天她把自己的菜的照片发到网上。 travels旅行；clothes衣服；accidents事故；dishes菜肴。根据下文“Can you come and cook for me?”可知，此处指她把自己的菜的照片发到网上。故选D。 4．句意：做完饭后，她清理干净并带走垃圾。 uses up用完；cleans up清理；wakes up醒来；fixes up修理。根据“and takes out the trash”可知，此处指清理干净。故选B。 5．句意：一份典型的三菜一汤的订单，她能得到80-100元的报酬。 paid支付；hurt伤害；married结婚；lost丢失。根据“For a typical order of three dishes and one soup, she gets…80-100 yuan.”可知，此处指她能得到80-100元的报酬。故选A。 6．句意：它包括许多不同的服务，比如在家照顾老人。 compares比较；chooses选择；continues继续；includes包括。根据“like taking care of old people at home.”可知，此处指包括许多不同的服务。故选D。 7．句意：这些服务通过满足个性化需求赢得了人心，同时创造了大量灵活的工作岗位。 over在……上方；by通过；during在……期间；with和……一起。根据“meeting personalized needs”可知，此处指通过满足个性化需求赢得了人心。故选B。 8．句意：据总部位于杭州的Gongmall称，2024年，中国有超过2.65亿流动工人。 boring无聊的；difficult困难的；mobile流动的；dangerous危险的。根据“creating lots of flexible (灵活的) jobs”可知，此处指流动工人。故选C。 9．句意：由于按需厨师行业仍然很新，其健康发展需要更明确的法律、更好的工人保护和政府更强有力的支持。 his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。根据“the on-demand chef industry”可知，此处指其健康发展，应用its修饰。故选C。 10．句意：其他类似的服务，比如在线叫车，管理得很好，可以作为一个很好的榜样来效仿。 story故事；example例子，榜样；lesson课程；dream梦想。根据“to follow”可知，此处指可以作为一个很好的榜样来效仿。故选B。 Nora had a tough week. On Monday, she broke her new watch. On Tuesday, she fell off her bike. On Wednesday, she 1 her piano lesson. On Friday, her mum worked 2 , so she waited at school for one more hour! She went home and 3 to her mum, “My whole week was a(n) 4 . Those negative (消极的) experiences continue to stay in my mind. Why do I only remember something 5 ?” Mum smiled gently and replied, “My dear, don’t be too hard on yourself. Everyone feels like that sometimes. Our mind worries about bad things because it wants us to 6 them to stay safe. It’s not easy to let go of those feelings. But you can 7 your mind to focus on the positive (积极的).” “What should I do?” Nora asked. “Take a few deep breaths and try to think about something happy,” Mum said. The next week, while walking to school, Nora knocked into a tree and fell. Feeling embarrassed, her face got 8 . Just at that moment, she recalled her mother’s 9 on mind-changing. She took a deep breath and tried to feel the warmth of the sun on her face. It 10 ! She smiled, having discovered the secret to happiness. Finally, she said to herself, “I fell over, but life is not that bad!” 1．A．missed B．failed C．learned D．attended 2．A．hard B．late C．fast D．early 3．A．agreed B．talked C．replied D．complained 4．A．pity B．mess C．trouble D．adventure 5．A．healthy B．unhealthy C．happy D．unhappy 6．A．learn from B．care for C．look at D．come from 7．A．go B．know C．talk D．change 8．A．white B．blue C．yellow D．red 9．A．task B．advice C．request D．comment 10．A．attended B．made C．worked D．taught 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Nora度过糟糕的一周后向妈妈抱怨，妈妈给出调整心态的建议，最终Nora学会转变想法、发现快乐的故事。 1．句意：周三，她错过了钢琴课。 missed错过；failed失败；learned学习；attended参加。根据前文“Nora had a tough week”可知，此处是糟糕的经历，“错过钢琴课”符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：周五，她妈妈工作到很晚，所以她在学校多等了一个小时！ hard努力地；late晚；fast快地；early早地。根据“so she waited at school for one more hour”可知，妈妈工作到很晚。故选B。 3．句意：她回到家，向妈妈抱怨。 agreed同意；talked交谈；replied回复；complained抱怨。根据后文“My whole week was… ”可知，Nora在向妈妈抱怨糟糕的经历。故选D。 4．句意：我的整个一周都一团糟。 pity遗憾；mess混乱；trouble麻烦；adventure冒险。根据前文Nora一系列糟糕的经历可知，“a mess”符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：为什么我只记得不开心的事？ healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；happy开心的；unhappy不开心的。根据“negative experiences”可知，此处指“不开心的事”。故选D。 6．句意：我们的大脑会担忧坏事，因为它想让我们从中吸取教训以保证安全。 learn from从……吸取教训；care for关心；look at看；come from来自。根据“to stay safe”可知，大脑让我们从坏事中吸取教训。故选A。 7．句意：但你可以改变你的想法，专注于积极的事情。 go去；know知道；talk交谈；change改变。根据后文“mind-changing”可知，此处指“改变想法”。故选D。 8．句意：她感到很尴尬，脸变红了。 white白色的；blue忧郁的；yellow胆怯的；red红色的。根据“Feeling embarrassed”可知，人尴尬时通常会脸红，“red”符合语境。故选D。 9．句意：就在那时，她想起了妈妈关于转变想法的建议。 task任务；advice建议；request要求；comment评论。根据前文妈妈说的“Take a few deep breaths and try to think about something happy”可知，这是妈妈的建议。故选B。 10．句意：这奏效了！ attended参加；made制作；worked起作用；taught教。根据后文“She smiled, having discovered the secret to happiness”可知，妈妈的方法起作用了。故选C。 One can’t discuss Chinese music without mentioning the guqin, one of the four arts—along with go, calligraphy (书法) and painting. It first appeared over 3,000 years ago and stands for China’s solo (独奏) 1 instrument tradition. At first, the guqin had only five strings, meaning the five elements of metal, 2 , water, fire and earth. Later, in the Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a 3 string for his son. King Wu of Zhou added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang. Ancient people believed that ambience (环境) was important in playing the guqin. Usually, it was 4 in a quiet setting and never for public performance. Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream (小溪) in the 5 . The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes (回音) from the mountains, until the musician felt he was at one 6 nature. Playing it in snow was also an enjoyable activity for ancient artists, who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also, a night with moonlight was considered 7 for playing the guqin. Wang Wei (701-761), a highly talented man of the Tang Dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most. The Guqin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long, with the 8 being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes long. 9 famous pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements, Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Normal Flute. Nowadays, there are only fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin players 10 perhaps no more than fifty living masters. The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced (减少) to only one hundred works by today. The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (非遗) in 2003. 1．A．central B．musical C．medical D．typical 2．A．silver B．gold C．wood D．stone 3．A．seventh B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth 4．A．practiced B．finished C．divided D．introduced 5．A．houses B．mountains C．cities D．stores 6．A．about B．under C．with D．for 7．A．wonderful B．terrible C．strange D．impolite 8．A．youngest B．oldest C．shortest D．longest 9．A．Other B．Another C．Each D．Any 10．A．because B．so C．but D．and 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了古琴的历史、文化意义及现状，包括其弦数演变、演奏环境、名曲及传承困境。 1．句意：古琴首次出现于3000多年前，代表了中国的独奏乐器传统。 central中心的；musical音乐的；medical医疗的；typical典型的。musical instrument为固定搭配，意为“乐器”，符合文意。故选B。 2．句意：最初，古琴有五根弦，对应金、木、水、火、土五行。 silver银；gold金；wood木；stone石。“five elements”即“五行”——金、木、水、火、土，这是中国古代哲学的基本概念。因此空格处应填“wood”以构成完整五行体系。故选C。 3．句意：后来在周朝，周文王为悼念儿子加了第六根弦。 seventh第七；fourth第四；fifth第五；sixth第六。前文提到原本五根弦，周文王加一根，则应为第六根。故选D。 4．句意：古琴通常在安静的环境中练习，从不公开演出。 practiced练习、演奏；finished完成；divided分开；introduced介绍。“it was...in a quiet setting”表示“在安静环境中练习”，符合古琴修身养性、非表演性的文化特质。故选A。 5．句意：古代艺术家喜欢在山间的小溪旁演奏。 houses房屋；mountains山；cities城市；stores商店。根据下句中的“from the mountains”可知，此处表示在山里。故选B。 6．句意：直到音乐家感觉自己与自然融为一体。 about关于；under在……下；with和；for为了。“at one with nature”是固定表达，意为“与自然合而为一”，体现天人合一思想。故选C。 7．句意：月夜也被认为是演奏古琴的好时机。 wonderful极好的；terrible可怕的；strange奇怪的；impolite无礼的。后文提到王维喜爱在月光下的竹林中弹琴，说明这种环境被视作高雅美好。“wonderful”贴合文人对清幽之境的向往。故选A。 8．句意：古琴曲通常有三到八分钟长，而《广陵散》长达22分钟，是最长的古琴曲。 youngest最年轻的；oldest最古老的；shortest最短的；longest最长的。前半句说一般曲子三到八分钟，《广陵散》22分钟，显然是“最长的”。用longest形成对比，突出其特殊性。故选D。 9．句意：其他著名曲目包括《梅花三弄》《平沙落雁》和《胡笳十八拍》。 Other其他的；Another另一个；Each每一个；Any任何一个。空后为复数名词“pieces”，需用复数限定词。“Other famous pieces”结构正确，表示“除了前述之外的其他著名曲目”。故选A。 10．句意：如今训练有素的古琴演奏者不足千人，且活着的大师不超过五十位。 because因为；so所以；but但是；and并且。前后两句为并列关系，共同说明古琴传承人数稀少的现状。“and”连接两个事实，语气平实客观。故选D。 Baduanjin Exercise for Children (《少儿八段锦》) is a new book for children to do exercise. It is the very first of its kind. The book introduces one of the most popular 1 Chinese fitness (健身) exercises. Ba means “eight”, duan means “pieces” and jin means something beautiful like silk. There are eight movements in total. People are like beautiful silk 2 they are doing the sport. Baduanjin can date back to the Song Dynasty. It is easy to learn, and doesn’t 3 much space or time. Through deep and slow breathing, our muscles (肌肉) will 4 and our mind will be calm. It’s a healthy sport for both men and women, young and old. It makes thin people strong and fat people lose 5 . To meet the needs and tastes of young learners, the writer of the book has made some 6 to the ancient exercise. The book is filled with simple words. Besides the introduction to each movement, it 7 tells the basic health knowledge about doing exercise. And there are also the 8 backgrounds and interesting stories about the sport in the book. 9 scanning QR codes (二维码) in the pages, readers can watch videos and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional fitness exercise. Now the book has been 10 into English and Russian. It becomes popular in many countries. 1．A．personal B．natural C．traditional D．national 2．A．until B．while C．as D．since 3．A．take B．spend C．pay D．cost 4．A．excite B．surprise C．relax D．stress 5．A．confidence B．way C．control D．weight 6．A．cards B．mistakes C．changes D．laws 7．A．also B．too C．still D．as 8．A．local B．classical C．historical D．musical 9．A．With B．As C．In D．By 10．A．put B．translated C．made D．sold 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了《少儿八段锦》这本书，它是一种传统的中国健身运动，适合不同年龄段的人群。文章详细描述了八段锦的历史、特点、对身体的好处以及这本书为年轻学习者所做的调整和创新。 1．句意：这本书介绍了中国最受欢迎的传统健身运动之一。 personal个人的；natural自然的；traditional传统的；national民族的。根据后文“Baduanjin can date back to the Song Dynasty.”及常识可知，八段锦可追溯至宋朝，因此是中国流传已久的传统健身方式。故选C。 2．句意：当人们在做这项运动时，他们就像美丽的丝绸一样。 until直到；while当；as作为；since自从。根据“they are doing the sport.”可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时发生。故选B。 3．句意：它很容易学习，不需要太多的空间或时间。 take花费，主语为it或某项活动；spend花费，主语通常是人；pay支付；cost花费，表示物品消耗金钱。根据“much space or time.”可知，此处主语为it，用来表示某事需要或占用一定的时间或空间，因此用take。故选A。 4．句意：通过深而缓慢的呼吸，我们的肌肉会放松，我们的头脑会平静。 excite使兴奋；surprise惊讶；relax放松；stress (使)焦虑不安。根据“and our mind will be calm.”可知，它描述了深呼吸对肌肉的放松作用，这与下文提到的“我们的思维会平静”相呼应。故选C。 5．句意：它使瘦的人强壮，胖的人减肥。 confidence信心；way方式；control控制；weight重量。根据“It makes thin people strong and fat people lose”可知，它使瘦的人强壮，胖的人减肥。故选D。 6．句意：为了满足年轻学习者的需求和口味，这本书的作者对古代练习进行了一些修改。 cards卡片；mistakes错误；changes改变；laws法律。根据“To meet the needs and tastes of young learners, the writer of the book has made some…to the ancient exercise.”可知，这本书是面向儿童的，所以作者要对这项古老运动做些调整以适配儿童。故选C。 7．句意：除了每个动作的介绍外，还讲了运动的基本健康知识。 also也，用于句中；too也，多放句末；still仍然；as作为。根据“tells the basic health knowledge about doing exercise.”可知，除了每个动作的介绍外，还讲了运动的基本健康知识，肯定句句中用also。故选A。 8．句意：书中还介绍了这项运动的历史背景和有趣的故事。 local本地的；classical古典的；historical历史的；musical音乐的。根据“backgrounds and interesting stories about the sport in the book.”可知，它表示书中包含了这项运动的历史背景和相关的故事，固定短语historical backgrounds“历史背景”。故选C。 9．句意：通过扫描页面中的二维码，读者可以观看视频并跟随他们学习传统健身运动的每一个动作。 With随着；As如；In在……里面；By通过。根据“scanning QR codes (二维码) in the pages,”可知，通过扫描页面中的二维码。故选D。 10．句意：现在这本书已经被翻译成英文和俄文。 put放；translated翻译；made制造；sold售出。根据“into English and Russian.”可知，这本书被翻译成了其他语言，以便在其他国家流行。故选B。 The Picture of Peace When Mike was seven, he knew his dream was to be a photographer. He kept working on it for years. Recently, he was trying to take a picture of a sunset (日落) to enter the school 1 competition. “Mom, it has been cloudy these days. I don’t think I can get this picture!” Mike complained. “Why not use one of your photos on the computer?” suggested Mom. “I can’t—the rules say the photos have to be taken with a traditional camera. We hand in a roll of film, it gets developed (冲洗胶卷), and we 2 one photo for the competition.” “Why is a sunset so important?” Mom asked. “The 3 of the competition is peace,” Mike explained, “and I feel most peaceful seeing a sunset.” Zach, his six-year-old brother came out of the bedroom. “Hey, you want to take a picture of me? Look!” He put both arms over his head. “Not right now,” said Mike, laughing. That very afternoon, Mike felt excited when he saw 4 skies. He carefully lined up his shot (镜头) and waited 5 till the sun reached the ground. “That’s it! Perfect!” he shouted cheerfully. The next morning, Mike noticed he could take one more picture to complete the roll of film, so he walked into Zach’s room. Zach was 6 quietly with a teddy bear under his arm. Mike didn’t wake Zach up, and carefully took a picture of him. A week later, Mike got the photos. The sunset picture was the one he was most 7 to see. There it was! It was as nearly perfect as Mike had expected. Then, he looked 8 the other photos. Suddenly, he stopped. His eyebrows (眉毛) rose as he 9 the photo of Zach. He looked back at the photo of the sunset, which seemed less perfect now. He 10 his first decision. Finally, he decided to hand in the photo of Zach for the competition. 1．A．violin B．tennis C．photo D．chess 2．A．choose B．collect C．describe D．design 3．A．prize B．topic C．result D．purpose 4．A．cloudy B．clear C．foggy D．rainy 5．A．politely B．bravely C．hopefully D．secretly 6．A．playing B．reading C．writing D．sleeping 7．A．afraid B．hopeful C．surprised D．confused 8．A．through B．into C．for D．up 9．A．studied B．shared C．copied D．fixed 10．A．changed B．offered C．accepted D．weighed 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述热爱摄影的Mike为学校摄影比赛拍摄日落照片，最终却选择提交弟弟熟睡照片的故事，传递了“真正的宁静源于亲情”的主题。 1．句意：最近，他试图拍一张日落的照片，来参加学校的摄影比赛。 violin小提琴；tennis网球；photo照片；chess国际象棋。根据“take a picture”可知，是摄影比赛。故选C。 2．句意：我们交一卷胶卷，冲洗胶卷后，选一张照片参加比赛。 choose选择；collect收集；describe描述；design设计。根据“We hand in a roll of film, it gets developed (冲洗胶卷), and we ... one photo for the competition.”可知，比赛规则要求从冲洗的照片中选一张提交。故选A。 3．句意：“本届比赛的主题是‘宁静’，”迈克解释，“而日落最能让我感受到平静。” prize奖品；topic主题；result结果；purpose目的。根据“The ... of the competition is peace”可知，后文提到Mike认为日落让他感到平静，呼应“宁静”主题。故选B。 4．句意：就在那天下午，迈克看到晴朗的天空时，感到很兴奋。 cloudy多云的；clear晴朗的；foggy有雾的；rainy多雨的。根据“That very afternoon, Mike felt excited when he saw ... skies.”可知，前文抱怨多云无法拍日落，此处应为天气转晴。故选B。 5．句意：他仔细对准镜头，满怀希望地等着，直到太阳落到地平线。 politely礼貌地；bravely勇敢地；hopefully满怀希望地；secretly秘密地。根据“He carefully lined up his shot (镜头) and waited ... till the sun reached the ground.”可知，Mike期待拍到完美日落，体现期待心情。故选C。 6．句意：扎克正睡觉，胳膊下夹着一只泰迪熊。 playing玩；reading读；writing写；sleeping睡觉。根据“didn’t wake Zach up”可知在睡觉。故选D。 7．句意：日落的照片是他最满怀希望看到的。 afraid害怕的；hopeful满怀希望的；surprised惊讶的；confused困惑的。根据“The sunset picture was the one he was most ... to see.”可知，Mike一直渴望拍出完美日落，体现期待。故选B。 8．句意：然后，他浏览了其他照片。 through穿过；into进入；for为了；up向上。根据“Then, he looked ... the other photos.”可知，look through是固定搭配，意为“浏览”。故选A。 9．句意：当他研究扎克的照片时，眉毛扬了起来。 studied研究；shared分享；copied复制；fixed修理。根据“His eyebrows (眉毛) rose as he ... the photo of Zach.”可知，“studied”体现认真观察照片的细节。故选A。 10．句意：他改变了最初的决定。 changed改变；offered提供；accepted接受；weighed权衡。根据“He ... his first decision.”可知，最终Mike选择提交弟弟的照片，说明改变了主意。故选A。 Born in Ohio, USA, on 8th March, 1839, Josephine Garis Cochrane was the daughter of John Garis, an engineer, and Irene Fitch Garis. Josephine was born in a very creative family. Her grandfather, John Fitch, had already invented a new kind of steam-powered (蒸汽动力的) boat. Almost everyone in Josephine’s family is a pioneer of an invention. After getting married, Josephine and her husband William lived a 1 and happy life. They bought a house and decided to 2 their friends for dinner. During one of their dinner parties, Josephine’s heirloom (传家宝) dishes were broken 3 while being washed. Josephine felt sad to lose her valuable dishes. This also 4 her to start to think of a much safer way of washing dishes. She also wanted to find a quicker and less tiring way of cleaning them up after dinner parties. Josephine and George Butters, a mechanic (技工), worked on a(n) 5 together. Finally, a 6 hand-powered dishwasher was created through their efforts. Josephine 7 the highest prize for her new creation and began to sell the Cochrane Dishwasher to hotels and restaurants across Illinois, USA．Soon, Cochrane Dishwashers drew a large number of customers. So Josephine opened her own factory in 1897 and her invention became famous across the world. With the development of science and technology, dishwashers have higher quality and more popular 8 for people to choose from. Now it is not only a(n) 9 , but also a necessity for most families all over the world. It saves time and energy and makes our 10 life easier and more convenient. 1．A．terrible B．peaceful C．strange D．careful 2．A．ask B．give C．send D．invite 3．A．in public B．by accident C．in person D．without doubt 4．A．allowed B．advised C．pushed D．hoped 5．A．prize B．exam C．project D．experience 6．A．successfully B．possibly C．luckily D．clearly 7．A．won B．lost C．missed D．passed 8．A．plans B．ideas C．styles D．habits 9．A．culture B．machine C．matter D．introduction 10．A．active B．wealthy C．daily D．green 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了洗碗机发明者Josephine Cochrane的生平及发明过程，说明科技如何改善生活。 1．句意：婚后，Josephine和她的丈夫William过着平静幸福的生活。 terrible可怕的；peaceful平静的；strange奇怪的；careful仔细的。根据“happy life”可知，此处需填与“幸福”并列的褒义词，且形容生活，即平静的生活。故选B。 2．句意：他们买了房子并决定邀请他们的朋友来吃饭。 ask询问；give给予；send发送；invite邀请。根据“for dinner”可知，此处指邀请朋友来新家吃饭。故选D。 3．句意：在他们的一次晚宴中，Josephine的传家宝餐具在清洗时意外打碎了。 in public公开地；by accident意外地；in person亲自；without doubt毫无疑问。根据“broken”和“while being washed”可知，此处指清洗时意外打碎，强调意外事件。故选B。 4．句意：这也促使她开始考虑一种更安全的洗碗方式。 allowed允许；advised建议；pushed推动；hoped希望。根据“start to think”可知，此处指洗碗时传家宝碎掉的事情推动她思考。故选C。 5．句意：Josephine和技工George Butters共同开展了一个项目。 prize奖项；exam考试；project项目；experience经历。根据“hand-powered dishwasher was created through their efforts”可知，此处指两人共同开展了手动洗碗机的项目。故选C。 6．句意：最后，通过他们的努力，一个成功的手动洗碗机诞生了。 successfully成功地；possibly可能地；luckily幸运地；clearly清晰地。根据“hand-powered dishwasher was created through their efforts.”可知，此处强调成果，成功研制出了手动洗碗机。故选A。 7．句意：Josephine因为她的新发明获得了最高奖，并开始向美国伊利诺伊州的酒店和餐馆出售Cochrane洗碗机。 won赢得；lost失去；missed错过；passed通过。根据“the highest prize for her new creation”可知，此处指由于发明而赢得奖项。故选A。 8．句意：随着科技的发展，洗碗机有了更高的质量和更受欢迎的款式供人们选择。 plans计划；ideas想法；styles款式；habits习惯。根据“for people to choose from”可知，随着科技的发展，人们可选择的洗碗机的款式更多了，此处强调多样性。故选C。 9．句意：现在，它不仅是一台机器，而且是全世界大多数家庭的必需品。 culture文化；machine机器；matter物质；introduction介绍。此处“it”指代洗碗机，根据“but also a necessity for most families”可知，洗碗机是大多数家庭必需的机器。故选B。 10．句意：它节省了时间和精力，使我们的日常生活更容易、更方便。 active活跃的；wealthy富有的；daily日常的；green环保的。根据“life easier and more convenient”可知，由于洗碗机是日常生活会用到的东西，所以它让日常生活更便捷。故选C。 In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice cream 1 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). There are several 2 for you to choose from. Workers there explained they use ice cream as the 3 part and add a little bit of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste. The TCM ice cream has got popular 4 . The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments in just one day. Some people 5 if these ice creams can be mixed with TCM because they don’t know whether they are good for health. 6 , many people show great interest. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about eating ice cream has now gone away,” a Weibo user said. The 7 of TCM ice cream shows that Traditional Chinese Medicine can be made into modern food products that are widely beloved. Today young people pay greater 8 to health and cultural confidence. Interestingly, TCM is not just in ice cream but also in drinks. For example, we 9 chrysanthemum (菊花) and goji berries (枸杞) into tea to keep healthy and energetic. These products are becoming more popular 10 for young people than milk tea because they mix old wisdom with modern life. 1．A．made from B．made in C．made up D．made 2．A．tastes B．smells C．sounds D．feels 3．A．sweet B．expensive C．main D．sour 4．A．finally B．slowly C．rapidly D．quietly 5．A．expect B．believe C．disappoint D．doubt 6．A．So B．Although C．However D．And 7．A．design B．popularity C．flavor D．use 8．A．importance B．meaning C．action D．attention 9．A．grow B．make C．add D．become 10．A．choices B．chances C．habits D．rules 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海一家新开的冰淇淋店因其特色产品——中药冰淇淋而走红，并介绍了中药在食品中的应用及其受欢迎的原因。 1．句意：在上海，一家新开的冰淇淋店因其新食物而闻名：中药制成的冰淇淋。 made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；made in在……制造；made up编造；made制作。根据语境可知，此处指中药制成的冰淇淋，原材料中药在冰淇淋中是看不出来的，故用made from。故选A。 2．句意：有几种口味供你选择。 tastes口味；smells气味；sounds声音；feels感觉。根据下文“add a little bit of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste”可知，此处指有几种口味供选择。故选A。 3．句意：那里的工人解释说，他们用冰淇淋作为主要部分，并添加一点草本成分来改善口感。 sweet甜的；expensive昂贵的；main主要的；sour酸的。根据语境可知，冰淇淋是这种特色食物的主要部分。故选C。 4．句意：中药冰淇淋迅速流行起来。 finally最终；slowly慢慢地；rapidly迅速地；quietly安静地。根据下文“The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments in just one day.”可知，中药冰淇淋迅速流行起来。故选C。 5．句意：有些人怀疑这些冰淇淋是否能与中药混合，因为他们不知道它们是否对健康有益。 expect期待；believe相信；disappoint使失望；doubt怀疑。根据“because they don’t know whether they are good for health”可知，此处指有些人怀疑这些冰淇淋是否能与中药混合。故选D。 6．句意：然而，许多人表现出极大的兴趣。 So因此；Although尽管；However然而；And和。上文提到有些人怀疑中药冰淇淋是否对健康有益，此处提到许多人表现出极大的兴趣，前后为转折关系，故用However。故选C。 7．句意：中药冰淇淋的流行表明，中药可以制成广受欢迎的现代食品。 design设计；popularity流行；flavor风味；use使用。根据上文“The TCM ice cream has got popular...”可知，此处指中药冰淇淋的流行。故选B。 8．句意：如今，年轻人更加关注健康和文化自信。 importance重要性；meaning意义；action行动；attention注意。根据语境可知，此处指年轻人更加关注健康和文化自信，pay attention to“关注”。故选D。 9．句意：例如，我们在茶中加入菊花和枸杞来保持健康和精力充沛。 grow生长；make制作；add添加；become成为。根据语境可知，此处指在茶中加入菊花和枸杞，add...into...“把……加入……”。故选C。 10．句意：这些产品比奶茶更受年轻人的欢迎，因为它们将古老的智慧与现代生活相结合。 choices选择；chances机会；habits习惯；rules规则。根据语境可知，此处指这些产品比奶茶更受年轻人的欢迎，choices for sb.“对某人来说的选择”。故选A。 Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi’an. When he checked the online wallet of his WeChat App, he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6,500 yuan for a 1 payment. Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a 2 . According to the time of the payment, he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He 3 the four travelers from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby 4 . When he 5 to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then he explained what had happened to the waiter at the hotel’s front desk. Just at that time, the traveler who made the payment came downstairs. She was 6 to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was also her first time 7 the app’s online payment function (在线付费功能) to pay for the ride. She was 8 more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward (报酬) and returned her all her extra (额外的) money. It’s true that the traveler had a wonderful experience of using WeChat. “I can’t believe it,” the woman traveler said. “ 9 some people, money is their only dream, and 6,500 yuan is a lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday 10 the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am very grateful.” 1．A．65 yuan B．65-yuan C．65-yuans D．the 65th yuan 2．A．mistake B．question C．fool D．praise 3．A．cheered up B．put up C．picked up D．looked up 4．A．station B．hotel C．hospital D．restaurant 5．A．succeed B．forgot C．regretted D．failed 6．A．interested B．glad C．angry D．surprised 7．A．use B．using C．used D．to use 8．A．very B．even C．quite D．too 9．A．As B．From C．At D．For 10．A．because B．because of C．even if D．if 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文讲述西安司机张鹏发现乘客误付6500元车费后，主动归还的暖心故事，体现了诚信与善意。 1．句意：当他查看微信应用程序上的在线钱包时，他发现一名乘客已经为65元的付款支付了6500元。 65 yuan六十五元；65-yuan六十五元的；65-yuans错误形式；the 65th yuan第六十五元。此处修饰名词payment，用“数字+连字符+单位”的结构，作定语。故选B。 2．句意：张鹏猜测这笔支付是一个错误。 mistake错误；question问题；fool愚弄；praise赞扬。根据后文“ She was ... to hear about her mistake”可知，张鹏猜测这笔支付是个错误。故选A。 3．句意：他从火车站接了这四位旅行者，并将他们送到了附近的一家酒店。 cheered up使高兴起来；put up张贴；picked up接载；looked up查阅。根据“the four travelers from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby”可知，司机张鹏是去火车站接这四位旅行者。故选C。 4．句意：他从火车站接了四位旅行者，并将他们送到了附近的一家酒店。 station车站；hotel酒店；hospital医院；restaurant餐馆。根据“Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again”可知，是把四位旅行者送到了酒店。故选B。 5．句意：当他未能给那四名外国乘客打通电话时，张鹏直接再次前往他之前送他们下车的酒店。 succeed成功；forgot忘记；regretted后悔；failed失败，未能。根据“Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off.”可知，是指没能打通乘客的电话，所以才直接去酒店找这四位乘客。故选D。 6．句意：她听到自己的错误时感到惊讶。 interested感兴趣的；glad高兴的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据“hear about her mistake”可知，乘客听到自己的付款错误，应是感到惊讶。故选D。 7．句意：这是她第一次参观这个中国城市，她说这也是她第一次使用该应用程序的在线支付功能来支付乘车费用。 use使用，动词原形；using动名词或现在分词；used动词过去式或过去分词；to use动词不定式。it is/was one’s first time to do sth“某人第一次做某事”，固定句型。故选D。 8．句意：当张鹏拒绝接受报酬，并返还她所有的额外钱款时，她甚至更加惊讶。 very非常；even甚至；quite十分；too太。此处修饰比较级more surprised，用even，表示“甚至更加惊讶”。故选B。 9．句意：对一些人来说，金钱是他们唯一的梦想，而6500元是很多的钱。 As作为；From从；At在；For对于。此处表示对于一些人来说，用for sb。故选D。 10．句意：我昨天感到非常兴奋，因为出租车司机亲自回来退还了钱。 because因为，后跟句子；because of因为，后跟名词或名词短语；even if即使；if如果。空后句是前句的原因，且空后是句子，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 Many people go to school for an education and 1 learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and math. Others go to school to learn a skill 2 they can make a living (谋生). School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he 3 , he can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to read and how to 4 . So much more is to be learned outside school 5 the students themselves. It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize (熟记) some facts or formula (公式). It is 6 quite easy to learn a true fact in history or a formula in math. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math 7 . Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn’t learn many things from school. But they were all so 8 that they invented so many things for mankind (人类). The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not 9 at school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of 10 . 1．A．Them B．They C．Their D．Theirs 2．A．if B．in order to C．so that D．that 3．A．knows B．supposes C．represents D．repeats 4．A．sing B．play C．think D．work 5．A．below B．for C．against D．by 6．A．actually B．only C．mainly D．recently 7．A．standard B．problem C．discussion D．adventure 8．A．lazy B．wounded C．hopeless D．successful 9．A．teaching B．teach C．taught D．teaches 10．A．experiences B．experiments C．expensive D．exercise 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要论述了学校教育的重要性以及人们从学校所学的知识和技能是有限的，许多伟大的科学家能够成功，是因为他们知道如何学习，他们会阅读学校未教的书籍，会做很多实验，在读书时会问很多问题。 1．句意：许多人上学是为了接受教育，他们学习语言、历史、地理、物理、化学和数学。 Them他们，宾格；They他们，主格；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；Theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，所以用主格形式they，表示“他们”。故选B。 2．句意：其他人上学是为了学习一种谋生的技能。 if如果；in order to为了，后跟动词原形；so that以便，后跟从句；that那。根据“they can make a living”可知，此处是一个目的状语从句，所以用so that来引导，表示“以便，为了”。故选C。 3．句意：一位老师，无论他知道多少，他都不能教他的学生所有他们想知道的东西。 knows知道；supposes假设；represents代表；repeats重复。根据“he can not teach his students everything they want to know”可知，此处指老师知道多少，所以用knows，表示“知道”。故选A。 4．句意：老师的工作是教他的学生如何阅读和如何思考。 sing唱歌；play玩；think思考；work工作。根据“The teacher’s job is to show his students how to read and how to...”及结合选项可知，此处指老师教学生如何阅读和思考，所以用think，表示“思考”。故选C。 5．句意：更多的是学生们自己在校外学习。 below在……下面；for为了；against反对；by通过。根据“So much more is to be learned outside school...the students themselves.”可知，此处指学生们自己在校外学习，by oneself表示“独自地，单独地”，此处用by the students themselves表示“通过学生们自己”。故选D。 6．句意：事实上，学习历史上的一个真实事实或数学上的一个公式是很容易的。 actually实际上；only仅仅；mainly主要地；recently最近。根据“It is...quite easy to learn a true fact in history or a formula in math.”及结合选项可知，此处指实际上学习历史上的一个真实事实或数学上的一个公式是很容易的，所以用actually，表示“实际上”。故选A。 7．句意：但是用公式来解一道数学题是非常困难的。 standard标准；problem问题；discussion讨论；adventure冒险。根据“But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math...”及结合选项可知，此处指用公式来解一道数学题是非常困难的，work out a math problem表示“解一道数学题”。故选B。 8．句意：但是他们都如此成功以至于他们为人类发明了很多东西。 lazy懒惰的；wounded受伤的；hopeless绝望的；successful成功的。根据“they invented so many things for mankind”可知，此处指他们都如此成功以至于他们为人类发明了很多东西，所以用successful，表示“成功的”。故选D。 9．句意：他们读的是学校没有教过的书。 teaching教，现在分词形式；teach教，动词原形；taught教，过去分词形式；teaches教，第三人称单数形式。根据“They read books that were not...at school.”可知，此处是一个定语从句，修饰先行词books，且books和teach之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词taught作定语，表示“被教过的书”。故选C。 10．句意：他们读书时会问很多问题，并且他们做了成千上万的实验。 experiences经历；experiments实验；expensive昂贵的；exercise锻炼。根据“They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of...”及结合选项可知，此处指他们读书时会问很多问题，并且他们做了成千上万的实验，所以用experiments，表示“实验”。故选B。 I get carsick. I can’t help it. The only way for me to travel in a car is to ride in the front. That way, I can see out of the front window and I feel a little 1 . One day, we were going to a soccer game. We offered to give some other kids a 2 . My father was driving our little family van (面包车). After the game, it was time to go, so I took the soccer balls and put them in the back of the van. Then, all of a sudden, I felt a 3 from behind and my friends all crowded onto the van and sat beside me. I was trapped in the back seat! When my dad got in the van, I could see that he looked 4 . I was embarrassed that he might mention my problem, so he was 5 as he was about to speak. I shouted, “Let’s go! We’re all good back here.” And we started out. Maybe it was because it was so hot and 6 , soon I began to feel very sick. I reached for the window, forgetting that the rear (后面的) window doesn’t go down. I 7 to open the window to get the air moving. Oh no! I really was in trouble. I could see my dad looking in the rear-view mirror, and he could see I was turning green because of a(n) 8 stomach. Suddenly, he pulled into a parking lot in front of a store and stopped the car. “Okay,” he said, “everyone gets out for an ice cream.” Everyone got out of the car. First John, and then Yuan, Will, Mohamed and Ben. For me, it was a long time, and it seemed to take forever. Finally, I slid off (滑落) the seat and got out, for some 9 air! I made it out of the car with great difficulty. But I became well again slowly. And before I knew it, we were driving down the street with me in the front seat this time. Everyone was enjoying their ice cream. My dad winked (眨眼) at me as we drove down the street. I 10 back. Sometimes dads can be so smart. 1．A．nervous B．terrible C．comfortable D．fantastic 2．A．call B．ride C．hug D．lesson 3．A．push B．pull C．touch D．kick 4．A．disappointed B．worried C．annoyed D．unhappy 5．A．put off B．went off C．set off D．cut off 6．A．tiring B．boring C．crowded D．smelly 7．A．failed B．managed C．began D．stopped 8．A．full B．unusual C．empty D．upset 9．A．cool B．clean C．sweet D．fresh 10．A．talked B．called C．smiled D．turned 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述作者容易晕车，因被迫坐在拥挤的车后座而身体不适，父亲巧妙借口请大家吃冰淇淋，助他下车呼吸新鲜空气并换到前座，最终化解困境。 1．句意：这样，我能从前面的窗户看到外面，我感觉舒服一些。 nervous紧张的；terrible糟糕的；comfortable舒适的；fantastic极好的。根据“I can see out of the front window”可知，因为我能从前面的窗户看到外面，这样我会感觉舒服一些。故选C。 2．句意：我们主动让其他孩子搭车。 call打电话；ride乘车；hug拥抱；lesson课程。根据“My father was driving our little family van (面包车).”可知，父亲开着小型面包车，因此让其他孩子搭车，give sb a ride“让某人搭车”，故选B。 3．句意：突然，我感到身后有人推了我一下，我的朋友们都挤上了车，坐在我旁边。 push推；pull拉；touch触摸；kick踢。根据“my friends all crowded onto the van and sat beside me. I was trapped in the back seat!”可知，我坐在后座上，因此表示有人从身后推了我一下，故选A。 4．句意：我爸爸上车的时候，我看得出他看起来很担忧。 disappointed失望的；worried担心的；annoyed恼怒的；unhappy不开心的。根据前文得知，作者晕车，需要坐在前排，看到他坐在后座上，他爸爸感到担心。故选B。 5．句意：我很不好意思他可能会提到我的问题，所以当他正要说话，他被打断了。 put off 推迟；went off 爆炸；set off 出发；cut off 打断。根据“I shouted, ‘Let’s go! We’re all good back here.’”可知，我大声喊了一句，打断了爸爸的话。故选D。 6．句意：也许是因为太热太拥挤，很快我就觉得很不舒服。 tiring累人的；boring无聊的；crowded拥挤的；smelly难闻的。根据“my friends all crowded onto the van”可知，车内很拥挤，故选C。 7．句意：我没能打开窗户使空气流通起来。 failed失败；managed设法做成；began开始；stopped停止。根据“I reached for the window, forgetting that the rear (后面的) window doesn’t go down.”可知，我没能打开后面的窗户。故选A。 8．句意：我可以看到我爸爸在看后视镜，他可以看到我因为胃不适而脸色发青。 full满的；unusual不寻常的；empty空的；upset不适的。根据“Maybe it was because it was so hot and...,soon I began to feel very sick.”可知，我感到不舒服，故选D。 9．句意：最后，我从座位上滑下来，出去呼吸新鲜空气！ cool凉爽的；clean干净的；sweet甜美的；fresh新鲜的。根据“Everyone got out of the car.”和“I slid off (滑落) the seat and got out”可知，从车里出去，我呼吸到了新鲜空气。故选D。 10．句意：我对他微笑回应。 talked交谈；called叫喊；smiled微笑；turned转身。根据“My dad winked (眨眼) at me as we drove down the street.”可知，我爸爸对我眨眼，我回应他，因此对他微笑。故选C。 Dong Yuhui used to be a teacher who taught English to high school students. He is considered 1 . How did he learn? Once Dong shared his way of learning, which turned out to be the Feynman Technique, one of the most famous methods (方法) around the world. It can be 2 into four words: Concept (概念), Teach, Review, Simplify. Its key 3 is to express what you have learned. How did Dong practice it? He took notes after reading the book, made a mind map and 4 the main idea in his own words. If you can’t say what you have learned, it 5 that you still don’t master (掌握) it. Dong also suggested parents prepare a whiteboard for their children and let them speak out the new 6 . The Feynman Technique not only helps us 7 understand what we learn, but also makes it remain in our memory long. Another 8 called SQ3R is also useful for English learning. That is: Survey, Question, Read, Recite (背诵), and Review. We can practice the method on WeChat mini 9 called English Online Reading. Every reader using the program can find proper reading materials. What’s more, it helps 10 students’ reading, listening and speaking. Do you believe the method of SQ3R is useful? Just try it! 1．A．useful B．learned C．shy D．serious 2．A．thrown B．made C．cheated D．divided 3．A．thought B．preparation C．memory D．conversation 4．A．supported B．tested C．increased D．repeated 5．A．explains B．encourages C．means D．records 6．A．knowledge B．advice C．decision D．interest 7．A．commonly B．wisely C．deeply D．poorly 8．A．word B．method C．board D．expert 9．A．secret B．packet C．survey D．program 10．A．improve B．remind C．create D．connect 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了董宇辉的学习方法，包括费曼学习法和SQ3R学习法，以及这些方法对英语学习的帮助。 1．句意：他被认为是有学问的。 useful有用的；learned有学问的；shy害羞的；serious严肃的。根据下文“Once Dong shared his way of learning, which turned out to be the Feynman Technique, one of the most famous methods (方法) around the world.”可知，董宇辉分享了他的学习方法，因此他被认为是“有学问的”。故选B。 2．句意：它可以被划分为四个词：概念、教授、复习、简化。 thrown扔；made制作；cheated欺骗；divided划分。根据下文“Concept (概念), Teach, Review, Simplify”可知，此处表示“它可以用四个词来划分”。be divided into“被划分为”，固定词组。故选D。 3．句意：它的关键思想是表达你所学到的东西。 thought思想；preparation准备；memory记忆；conversation交谈。根据下文“to express what you have learned”可知，此处指的是“关键思想”。故选A。 4．句意：他看完书后做笔记，制作思维导图，并用自己的话重复主要观点。 supported支持；tested测试；increased增加；repeated重复。根据上文“He took notes after reading the book, made a mind map”以及下文“the main idea in his own words”可知，此处指的是“用自己的话重复主要观点”。故选D。 5．句意：如果你说不出你学到了什么，那就意味着你还没有掌握它。 explains解释；encourages鼓励；means意味着；records记录。根据上文“If you can’t say what you have learned”可知，此处指的是“那就意味着你还没有掌握它”。故选C。 6．句意：董还建议家长为孩子准备一块白板，让他们说出新知识。 knowledge知识；advice建议；decision决定；interest兴趣。根据上文“let them speak out the new”可知，此处指的是“让他们说出新知识”。故选A。 7．句意：费曼技巧不仅有助于我们深入理解所学内容，而且还能让它在我们记忆中长久留存。 commonly通常地；wisely明智地；deeply深深地；poorly贫穷地。根据下文“understand what we learn”可知，此处指的是“深入理解所学内容”。故选C。 8．句意：另一种叫做SQ3R的方法对英语学习也很有用。 word单词；method方法；board板子；expert专家。根据下文“called SQ3R is also useful for English learning”以及前文提到的“Feynman Technique”可知，此处指的是“另一种方法”。故选B。 9．句意：我们可以在微信小程序“英语在线阅读”上练习这种方法。 secret秘密；packet小包；survey调查；program程序，节目。根据下文“called English Online Reading”可知，此处指的是“微信小程序”。故选D。 10．句意：更重要的是，它有助于提高学生的阅读、听力和口语能力。 improve提高；remind提醒；create创造；connect连接。根据下文“students’ reading, listening and speaking”可知，此处指的是“提高学生的阅读、听力和口语能力”。故选A。 In the UK, there are many classes that students in China don’t have. One is called PSHCE, which stands for personal, social, health and civilization (文明) education. In this class, we 1 about health and safety, as well as different cultures around the world.     The class mainly includes discussions and talking about our own experiences. Our teacher 2 presentations (展示) and leaflets (印制单页) for us. Sometimes we watch videos to see 3 people behave in some situations. We have watched videos about online safety and cyberbullying (网络霸凌). Sometimes, our teachers will talk to us about all kinds of topics.     We also have to do presentations sometimes. 4 , once we had to give presentations on disabilities (残疾). We did some research and learned how disabled people are 5 around the world. Our class was   6 six groups. Each group was responsible for a different part of our presentation. Our presentation 7 sensory (感官的) disabilities, physical disabilities and mental (精神的) disabilities.      I was in the class’s technical group. My 8 was to make sure that each group had a slide (幻灯片) that would help them 9 their topic. The technical team had four people and each member helped one of the other groups. 10 our help, each group was able to give a good presentation. 1．A．ask B．hear C．bring D．learn 2．A．prepares B．spreads C．describes D．introduces 3．A．what B．why C．how D．whether 4．A．For example B．In fact C．After all D．In brief 5．A．tested B．treated C．understood D．taught 6．A．taken by B．filled with C．made of D．divided into 7．A．proved B．improved C．covered D．solved 8．A．idea B．job C．plan D．interest 9．A．search B．decide C．present D．choose 10．A．Among B．For C．Above D．With 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了英国特有的PSHCE 课程（个人、社会、健康与文明教育），包括课程学习内容、教学形式，并以“残疾主题展示活动”为例，详细描述了作者所在技术小组的分工与作用，展现了该课程注重实践与合作的特点。 1．句意：在这门课上，我们了解健康和安全，也了解世界各地的不同文化。 ask询问；hear听到；bring带来；learn学习。根据“we...about health and safety”以及选项可知，此处表示学习健康与安全知识。learn about“了解、学习”。故选D。 2．句意：我们的老师会为我们准备展示内容和印制单页。 prepares准备；spreads传播；describes描述；introduces介绍。根据“Our teacher...presentations (展示) and leaflets (印制单页) for us.”以及选项可知，此处表示为我们准备展示内容。prepare sth for sb“为某人准备某物”。故选A。 3．句意：有时我们会看视频，了解人们在某些情境下如何表现。 what什么；why为什么；how如何；whether是否。根据“see...people behave in some situations”以及选项可知，应用how引导宾语从句，并在从句中作状语，表方式。故选C。 4．句意：例如，有一次，我们不得不做一个关于残疾的主题展示。 For example例如；In fact事实上；After all毕竟；In brief 简而言之。根据前一句“We also have to do presentations sometimes.”以及选项可知，应用For example，表示举例。故选A。 5．句意：我们做了一些研究，了解世界各地的残疾人是如何被对待的。 tested测试；treated对待；understood理解；taught教。根据“learned how disabled people are...around the world”以及选项可知，应用treated，表示了解世界各地的残疾人是如何被对待的。故选B。 6．句意：我们班被分成了六个小组。 taken by被……带走；filled with充满；made of由……制成；divided into分成。根据“Our class was...six groups.”以及选项可知，此处表示我们班被分成了六个小组。be divided into“被分成”。故选D。 7．句意：我们的展示涵盖了感官残疾、身体残疾和精神残疾。 proved证明；improved改进；covered覆盖、涵盖；solved解决。根据“Our presentation...sensory (感官的) disabilities, physical disabilities and mental (精神的) disabilities.”以及选项可知，应用covered，表示涵盖了感官残疾、身体残疾和精神残疾。故选C。 8．句意：我的任务是确保每个小组都有一张能帮助他们展示主题的幻灯片。 idea想法；job工作、任务；plan计划；interest兴趣。根据“to make sure that each group had a slide (幻灯片) that would help them...their topic.”以及选项可知，此处是指任务。故选B。 9．句意：我的任务是确保每个小组都有一张能帮助他们展示主题的幻灯片。 search搜索；decide决定；present展示、呈现；choose选择。根据前文“Each group was responsible for a different part of our presentation.”以及选项可知，此处表示帮助他们展示主题的幻灯片。故选C。 10．句意：在我们的帮助下，每个小组都能完成不错的展示。 Among在……之中；For为了；Above在……之上；With带有、凭借。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”。故选D。 Shanghai Renji Hospital broadcast (播放) a cancer operation, using 5G technology first in China with the Da Vinci Robotics System. It is the 1 robotic system for difficult operations. The broadcast 2 doctors in Renji Hospital’s Ningbo branch (分院) in Zhejiang and their 3 in Shanghai to watch each step of the operation at the same time. The patient was a 65-year-old woman. She had cancer. The degree of difficulty for the operation was high. The 4 was performed by Doctor Zhong Ming. The hospital’s Ningbo branch was in service in March. But Zhong Ming, who works in both hospitals, soon found that the doctors in Ningbo did not have enough 5 to watch difficult cases and master medical techniques. The hospital came up with the 6 to air a live broadcast of an operation. Doctors in Zhejiang are able to watch the details of the difficult operation with a wider view. The doctors can see clearly 7 Zhong operated on the woman. Zhong said that 8 they had tried to use other technologies during such broadcasts, but none of them is clear or 9 enough. The 5G network helps the medical circle solve the problem. Maybe one day, we’ll be able to watch a(n) 10 broadcast of an operation in Shanghai through our phones with 5G network. Such broadcasts are good for young doctors to learn the most modern technology to treat more patients. 1．A．newest B．oldest C．biggest D．smallest 2．A．taught B．learned C．allowed D．understood 3．A．workmates B．patients C．students D．relatives 4．A．program B．operation C．action D．illness 5．A．time B．money C．chances D．abilities 6．A．discussion B．argument C．idea D．agreement 7．A．why B．how C．where D．when 8．A．at present B．in the future C．in the past D．at the same time 9．A．rough B．smooth C．cheap D．expensive 10．A．free B．busy C．active D．live 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文介绍上海仁济医院首次使用5G技术直播达·芬奇机器人系统进行癌症手术，帮助医生学习先进技术。 1．句意：它是用于复杂手术的最新的机器人系统。 newest最新的；oldest最旧的；biggest最大的；smallest最小的。根据“It is the…robotic system for difficult operations.”和“using 5G technology first in China”可知，是最新的系统。故选A。 2．句意：这场直播允许浙江仁济医院宁波分院的医生和他们在上海的同事同时观看手术的每一步。 taught教；learned学习；allowed允许；understood理解。根据“The broadcast…doctors in Renji Hospital’s Ningbo branch (分院) in Zhejiang and their…in Shanghai to watch each step of the operation at the same time.”可知，直播的目的是“允许”远程观看。故选C。 3．句意：这场直播允许浙江仁济医院宁波分院的医生和他们在上海的同事同时观看手术的每一步。 workmates同事；patients病人；students学生；relatives亲戚。根据“The broadcast…doctors in Renji Hospital’s Ningbo branch (分院) in Zhejiang and their…in Shanghai to watch each step of the operation at the same time.”可知，结合医院场景，是同事一起观看手术过程。故选A。 4．句意：这台手术由钟鸣医生实施。 program节目；operation手术；action行动；illness疾病。根据“The…was performed by Doctor Zhong Ming.”和上文“Shanghai Renji Hospital broadcast (播放) a cancer operation”可知，此处指手术。故选B。 5．句意：但在两家医院都工作的钟鸣很快发现，宁波的医生没有足够的机会去观摩复杂病例和掌握医疗技术。 time时间；money钱；chances机会；abilities能力。根据“But Zhong Ming, who works in both hospitals, soon found that the doctors in Ningbo did not have enough…to watch difficult cases and master medical techniques.”和下文“Such broadcasts are good for young doctors to learn the most modern technology to treat more patients.”可知，此处指机会。故选C。 6．句意：医院想出了主意，要对一台手术进行现场直播。 discussion讨论；argument争论；idea主意；agreement同意。根据“The hospital came up with the…to air a live broadcast of an operation.”可知，此处指想出直播手术过程的主意。故选C。 7．句意：医生们能清楚地看到钟鸣如何给这位女性做手术。 why为什么；how如何；where哪里；when何时。根据“The doctors can see clearly…Zhong operated on the woman.”可知，直播展示操作“方式”，how符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：钟鸣表示，在过去，他们曾尝试在这类直播中使用其他技术，但没有一种技术足够清晰或足够流畅。 at present目前；in the future在未来；in the past在过去；at the same time同时。根据“Zhong said that…they had tried to use other technologies during such broadcasts, but none of them is clear or…enough.”可知，此处介绍过去的情况。故选C。 9．句意：钟鸣表示，在过去，他们曾尝试在这类直播中使用其他技术，但没有一种技术足够清晰或足够流畅。 rough粗糙的；smooth流畅的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Zhong said that…they had tried to use other technologies during such broadcasts, but none of them is clear or…enough.”可知，此处指直播过程流畅。故选B。 10．句意：也许有一天，我们将能够通过配备5G网络的手机观看上海一台手术的现场直播。 free免费的；busy忙碌的；active活跃的；live现场直播的。根据“Maybe one day, we’ll be able to watch a(n)…broadcast of an operation in Shanghai through our phones with 5G network.”可知，此处是live broadcast，表示“现场直播”。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $