精品解析：2026届广东省大湾区普通高中毕业年级联合模拟考试(一) 英语试题

2026届大湾区普通高中毕业年级联合模拟考试（一） 英语 本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The gradual return of the private buyer to the new car market helped to push up sales as number plates changed in March. Most car buyers in March also changed their preferences for vehicle types, with a particular focus on how the vehicles are powered. Electric vehicles, including fully electric cars and hybrids, are gaining significant popularity. Sales of petrol cars now account for less than half of the market. While the government policymakers have pushed people to buy fully electric zero-emission (排放) cars, many consumers appear to choose hybrids instead, which are partly battery-powered but also carry petrol engines. With the growing popularity, the sales of hybrids now are on the rise. Here is the pie chart illustrating the sales proportion of vehicle types in March 2025. Sales of fully electric cars hit a new monthly record, up to about 69,000 in March 2025, yet their market share dropped to just over 20% for the first quarter, as the popularity of hybrids grew even faster. That is a crucial number, because car makers have to sell 28 percent of their cars as zero-emission models in 2025 or face fines of up to £15,000 for every car they fail to sell to meet the government’s requirement. Nick, an analyst in the local auto industry, believes electric car sales are being artificially increased, mainly because car makers are cutting prices just to hit their sales targets. Meanwhile, many people rushed to buy cars before a new tax on expensive cars started this week. “Car makers remain committed to the market decarbonisation (碳减排) that the country and the environment demand but we need sustained growth, not a short-term bubble (泡沫) driven by unsustainable discounting and drivers rushing to avoid higher taxes,” said Nick. He also believed that the government policymakers should consider the “natural demand” for electric cars. 1. What was the percentage of electric vehicles sales in March 2025? A. 19%. B. 45%. C. 28%. D. 20%. 2. What is the major reason for the increase in electric car sales according to Nick? A. A new tax on cars. B. The change of number plates. C. The reduction of car prices. D. Policies pushing for electric cars. 3. What will Nick agree with about the government’s electric car policy? A. Ignoring the decarbonisation. B. Strengthening the discounting policy. C. Taking the market needs into account. D. Setting a lower zero-emission sales standard. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着三月份车牌的更换，私人购车者逐渐回归新车市场，推动了汽车销量的上升，其中电动汽车(包括纯电动汽车和混合动力汽车)越来越受欢迎，文章还提及了行业分析师对电动汽车销量增长原因的看法以及对政府电动汽车政策的建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据饼状图中“Fully electric cars 19%(纯电动汽车19%)”和“Hybrids 26% (混合动力车26%)”可知，电动汽车(包括纯电动汽车和混合动力汽车)的销量占比为45%。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Nick, an analyst in the local auto industry, believes electric car sales are being artificially increased, mainly because car makers are cutting prices just to hit their sales targets.(当地汽车行业分析师尼克认为，电动汽车的销量正在被人为抬高，主要是因为汽车制造商为了实现销售目标而降价)”可知，尼克认为汽车降价是电动汽车销量增加的主要原因。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Nick的话“He also believed that the government policymakers should consider the “natural demand” for electric cars.(他还认为，政府决策者应该考虑对电动汽车的“自然需求”)”可知，尼克认为政府应该考虑市场对电动汽车的需求，即要考虑市场需求。故选C项。 B As part of its series to prepare students for the future, Stanford University has invited Mike, a 2024 graduate, to share his views. Currently working as a development analyst at an affordable housing organization serving communities in California and Seattle, Mike brings his story to the table. Growing up in affordable housing with his family, Mike felt the benefits of a stable living environment. But he saw other people — relatives and friends — who were constantly moving, living in overcrowded apartments, and even being priced out and having to move elsewhere. That made him realize housing is an important issue and drove him to be a part of addressing those challenges that cities face. Since he started the job in February, Mike has cooperated with local governments to develop plans to construct and fund new affordable housing. His work involves understanding complex policies, researching partnerships and analyzing land suitability. “It is really interdisciplinary, as it connects policy, urban design, and social needs. I’m learning new things every day. Affordable housing is a way to make cities more sustainable, not just economically but also environmentally, by shortening journeys to work or building energy-efficient houses. It motivates me to know that this hard work will eventually result in people being housed, which has widespread effects in communities and families,” he notes. Fortunately, the great courses taken in university have prepared him for his role, everything from real estate law to real estate development and finance through the civil engineering department. “The courses are probably the most relevant to what I am doing now, helping me understand my own experience and think about how I want to channel that into a career,” he mentions. For students interested in pursuing a similar path, Mike stresses taking project-based courses is helpful. He also urges students to apply to career-building programs due to more opportunities for guidance, work experience and networking with other people who may be their future colleagues. 4. What primarily inspired Mike to work on affordable housing? A. His college courses. B. His green values. C. His career ambition. D. His housing experience. 5. Which of the following words can best describe Mike’s job? A. Demanding but rewarding. B. Routine but influential. C. Independent and profitable. D. Specialized and eco-focused. 6. What does Mike intend to do according to the last paragraph? A. To promote courses. B. To highlight challenges. C. To stimulate interest. D. To provide suggestions. 7. From which section of a magazine is the text probably taken? A. Campus Life. B. Career Insights. C. Social Issues. D. Academic Features. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是斯坦福大学2024届毕业生迈克（Mike）受邀分享自己投身保障性住房工作的经历与见解。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Growing up in affordable housing with his family, Mike felt the benefits of a stable living environment. But he saw other people — relatives and friends — who were constantly moving, living in overcrowded apartments, and even being priced out and having to move elsewhere. That made him realize housing is an important issue and drove him to be a part of addressing those challenges that cities face.(迈克与家人成长于保障性住房中，他深切感受到了稳定居住环境带来的益处。但他也看到，其他一些人——包括亲戚和朋友——却不断搬家，住在拥挤不堪的公寓里，甚至因房价过高而被迫搬离。这让他意识到住房是一个重要问题，也驱使他投身于解决城市面临的这些挑战之中。)”可知，他的住房经历激发了迈克投身于保障性住房工作。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“His work involves understanding complex policies, researching partnerships and analyzing land suitability.(他的工作涉及理解复杂的政策、研究合作伙伴关系以及分析土地适宜性。)”可知，他的工作要求很高，根据第三段“Affordable housing is a way to make cities more sustainable, not just economically but also environmentally, by shortening journeys to work or building energy-efficient houses. It motivates me to know that this hard work will eventually result in people being housed, which has widespread effects in communities and families(保障性住房不仅能让城市在经济上更具可持续性，还能通过缩短通勤距离或建造节能房屋，在环境上实现可持续发展。一想到我的辛勤工作最终能让人们有房可住，而这又会对社区和家庭产生广泛影响，我就备受鼓舞)”可知，他的工作是有收获的，因此可用demanding和rewarding描述他的工作，故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For students interested in pursuing a similar path, Mike stresses taking project-based courses is helpful. He also urges students to apply to career-building programs due to more opportunities for guidance, work experience and networking with other people who may be their future colleagues.(对于有意踏上类似职业道路的学生，迈克强调，选修基于项目的课程很有帮助。他还敦促学生申请职业建设类项目，因为这些项目能提供更多指导机会、工作经验以及与其他可能成为未来同事的人建立人脉的机会。)”可知，最后一段迈克在给出建议。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“As part of its series to prepare students for the future, Stanford University has invited Mike, a 2024 graduate, to share his views.(作为斯坦福大学助力学生为未来做准备系列活动的一部分，校方邀请了2024届毕业生迈克（Mike）分享他的见解。)”和最后一段“For students interested in pursuing a similar path, Mike stresses taking project-based courses is helpful. He also urges students to apply to career-building programs due to more opportunities for guidance, work experience and networking with other people who may be their future colleagues.(对于有意踏上类似职业道路的学生，迈克强调，选修基于项目的课程很有帮助。他还敦促学生申请职业建设类项目，因为这些项目能提供更多指导机会、工作经验以及与其他可能成为未来同事的人建立人脉的机会。)”可知，本文主要讲的是斯坦福大学2024届毕业生迈克（Mike）受邀分享自己投身保障性住房工作的经历与见解，因此可能来自于杂志的职业见解板块。故选B。 C Colorful songbirds known as honeycreepers were once common in Hawaii. However, these native creatures are now struggling to survive because of avian malaria, a deadly disease spread by invasive (侵袭的) mosquitoes. Of the more than 50 species that once lived throughout the islands, just 17 remain today. Now, scientists have come up with a clever plan to help the birds. They are using drones to drop thousands of lab-grown, non-biting male mosquitoes engineered to carry a type of bacteria called Wolbachia that acts as mosquito birth control. When these special males mate with wild females, the resulting eggs will not hatch, which should reduce the overall mosquito population and give the birds a much-needed break. Since the “Birds, Not Mosquitoes” (BNM) project was started in 2023, over 40 million such mosquitoes have been released. Most of the mosquito drops have been made from helicopters. But recently, scientists began experimenting with eight-foot-long drones. A drone can’t carry as many mosquitoes as a helicopter can — just 23,000 compared to 250,000 — but it’s safer, because it doesn’t require any humans to be on board. Drones are also easier to arrange at a moment’s notice, which is a major benefit in an area with often unpredictable weather. The mosquitoes are being dropped inside small capsules. Each capsule contains roughly 1,000 males, which are kept alive inside a temperature-controlled transport box attached to the drone. Once released, they “fall to the forest floor where they provide protection to the mosquitoes until they’re ready to fly away,” says Adam Knox, a drone pilot involved in the project. “The capsules then begin to break down once exposed to wind and rain,” he adds. This technique, previously used against human diseases, marks its first wildlife-saving application. With climate change pushing mosquitoes to higher altitudes — the last shelter for honeycreepers, time is running out. Several of the remaining honeycreeper species are highly endangered. Some die after a single bite from an infected mosquito. Thus, curbing the mosquito population with methods like the BNM project may be the birds’ only chance to survive. 8. What can be learnt about honeycreepers from paragraph 1? A. They spread avian malaria to mosquitoes. B. A mosquito-borne disease threatens them. C. Thirty-three species of them have died out. D. They are losing habitats to native creatures. 9. What led to the shift to a new carrier in the project? A. Its success in previous similar projects. B. Its expanded carrying capacity and range. C. Its superior operational safety and flexibility. D. Its adaptability to various weather conditions. 10. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How to protect mosquitoes from diseases. B. How to deliver the lab-grown mosquitoes. C. How to lessen the project’s impact on nature. D. How to control the temperature of containers. 11. What does the underlined word “curbing” in the last paragraph mean? A. Wiping out. B. Keeping track of. C. Coexisting with. D. Keeping under control. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了夏威夷蜜旋木雀因入侵蚊子传播的禽疟疾濒危，科学家用无人机投放含特殊细菌的雄蚊控蚊量，该技术首次用于野生动物保护，而蜜旋木雀的生存已刻不容缓。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, these native creatures are now struggling to survive because of avian malaria, a deadly disease spread by invasive (侵袭的) mosquitoes. (然而，这些本土生物如今正因由入侵蚊子传播的致命疾病禽疟疾而难以生存。)”可知，一种蚊媒疾病正威胁着蜜旋木雀的生存。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A drone can’t carry as many mosquitoes as a helicopter can — just 23,000 compared to 250,000 — but it’s safer, because it doesn’t require any humans to be on board. Drones are also easier to arrange at a moment’s notice, which is a major benefit in an area with often unpredictable weather. (无人机不能像直升机那样携带那么多蚊子——只有23000只，而直升机则可携带约250 000只——但它更安全，因为它不需要任何人在飞机上。无人机也更容易随时安排，这在天气经常不可预测的地区是一个主要的好处。)”可知，无人机操作更安全、灵活性更强，这是项目更换投放载体的原因。故选C项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The mosquitoes are being dropped inside small capsules. Each capsule contains roughly 1,000 males, which are kept alive inside a temperature-controlled transport box attached to the drone. (这些蚊子被装在小胶囊中投放。每个胶囊大约装有1000只雄蚊，它们被养在无人机上的温控运输箱中维持生命。)”及后续内容可知，本段主要介绍实验室培育的蚊子的投放方式。故选B项。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Thus, curbing the mosquito population with methods like the BNM project may be the birds’ only chance to survive. (因此，通过“鸟类而非蚊子项目”这类方法来curbing蚊子数量，可能是这些鸟类仅存的生存机会。)”并结合前文可知，蚊子数量得到控制，夏威夷蜜旋木雀才可能生存，划线词curbing意为“控制”。故选D项。 D Earth’s biggest problem, according to Douglas Adams, is quite simple: the species of clever ape (猿) that thinks it runs the joint is mostly unhappy most of the time. Computer scientist Cal Newport now adds email to the list of life’s troubles. In his book A World Without Email, he argues this once-brilliant invention has made us suffer. Newport says we’ve become slaves to email trapped in a “hyperactive hive mind” — the reality in which everyone, everywhere, can communicate with everyone else with ease. Studies have shown how dominant email has become in ordinary office life. The average knowledge worker sends and receives 126 emails daily, which ruins focus, making them less productive and more irritable (易怒的). All of this might be bearable but for one problem: the mismatch between modern electronic messaging and our own information-processing capacity. Multitasking is a myth. We can’t think clearly while dealing with an overflowing inbox. We’re wired to prefer real-time conversations, where everyone gets updates together. Back in small tribes (部落), we needed daily chats to feel connected. Now, in a digital world, that ancient urge makes us anxious if we don’t reply to every email instantly. Despite his book’s title, Newport isn’t against all electronic messaging. What drives him to desperation is how we use it. With office workers nodding in hearty agreement, Newport offers some solutions. A German company invented the No Email Day. Productivity went up, even though it shortened the work time. The goal was for everyone to approach their work more deliberately without rushing. Some companies use an application called Trello to allow workers to access the necessary data and decide when to jump in and get things done. Handling email when it’s out of control is like being pecked (啄) by a flock of geese. But changing this won’t be easy. Our need for focused thinking conflicts with the Dopamine Economy — something designed to keep us unable to resist constant messages. Still, Newport thinks regaining control of our time might be the key to being happier at work. 12. What phenomenon does Newport point out in his book? A. Office workers fail to handle daily emails. B. People can contact each other more easily. C. Convenience of modern life comes at a cost. D. Email overload affects efficiency and mood. 13. How does the author develop paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By presenting the history. C. By analyzing the cause. D. By comparing preferences. 14. What does Newport try to illustrate by mentioning the practices of some companies? A. The importance of autonomy at work. B. The necessity to cut working hours. C. The benefit of technological advances. D. The need to follow economic trend. 15 What might be a suitable title for the text? A. Message Overflow B. Email Slavery C. Message Addiction D. Email Craze 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了计算机科学家卡尔·纽波特在其著作中提出的观点——电子邮件这一发明虽带来便利，却让人们陷入“邮件奴役”，影响工作效率和情绪，并探讨了相关解决办法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The average knowledge worker sends and receives 126 emails daily, which ruins focus, making them less productive and more irritable (易怒的). (普通知识工作者每天收发126封电子邮件，这会破坏注意力，使他们效率降低、更易怒)”可知，纽波特在书中指出，电子邮件过载会影响效率和情绪这一现象。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“All of this might be bearable but for one problem: the mismatch between modern electronic messaging and our own information-processing capacity. Multitasking is a myth. We can’t think clearly while dealing with an overflowing inbox. We’re wired to prefer real-time conversations, where everyone gets updates together. Back in small tribes (部落), we needed daily chats to feel connected. Now, in a digital world, that ancient urge makes us anxious if we don’t reply to every email instantly. (若不是有一个问题，这一切或许还能忍受：现代电子信息传递与我们自身信息处理能力不匹配。多任务处理只是个神话。面对塞满的收件箱，我们无法清晰思考。我们天生更喜欢实时对话，所有人能一起获取最新信息。回到小部落时代，我们需要日常交流来感受联结。如今，在数字世界里，这种古老的渴望让我们若不立即回复每一封邮件就会感到焦虑)”可知，该段先提出核心问题（信息传递与处理能力不匹配），再分析多任务处理的误区、人类对实时交流的天生偏好及古今场景下的心理变化，以此剖析电子邮件带来困扰的原因，是通过分析原因展开段落的。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Despite his book’s title, Newport isn’t against all electronic messaging. What drives him to desperation is how we use it. With office workers nodding in hearty agreement, Newport offers some solutions. A German company invented the No Email Day. Productivity went up, even though it shortened the work time. The goal was for everyone to approach their work more deliberately without rushing. Some companies use an application called Trello to allow workers to access the necessary data and decide when to jump in and get things done. (尽管书名如此，纽波特并非反对所有电子信息传递。让他绝望的是我们使用电子邮件的方式。在上班族们由衷认同的同时，纽波特提出了一些解决方案。一家德国公司设立了“无邮件日”，尽管缩短了工作时间，效率却提高了。其目的是让每个人更从容地处理工作，而不是匆忙行事。一些公司使用一款名为Trello的应用程序，让员工可以获取必要的数据，并决定何时投入工作、完成任务)”可知，纽波特提及部分公司的做法（无邮件日、使用Trello应用），是为了说明这些方案能让员工自主决定工作节奏，体现了工作自主性的重要性。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Computer scientist Cal Newport now adds email to the list of life’s troubles. In his book  A World Without Email, he argues this once-brilliant invention has made us suffer.(计算机科学家卡尔·纽波特（Cal Newport）现在将电子邮件添加到生活烦恼的列表中。在他的《没有电子邮件的世界》一书中，他认为这个曾经辉煌的发明让我们受苦。)”、第二段中“Newport says we’ve become slaves to email trapped in a “hyperactive hive mind”(纽波特说，我们已经成为电子邮件的奴隶，陷入了“过度活跃的蜂群思维”。)”并结合全文内容可知，文章围绕纽波特的观点展开，核心是电子邮件让人们陷入过度活跃的群体思维，成为邮件的奴隶，影响效率和情绪，并介绍了相关解决办法。B项“邮件奴役”精准概括了文章核心主旨，贴合原文中“slaves to email”的表述，适合作为本文最佳标题。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Cleaner-Artist: Working to Live, Creating to Thrive At 5 am, 59-year-old Wang Liyun has already begun her morning reading. At 6 am, she is at work, cleaning office buildings. ____16____ Within the daily routine of wiping windows and polishing stairs, she has created works such as “Broom and Starry Sky” and written poems like “The Weight of Dust.” ____17____ Even as she bends low to sweep away dust, she tries to show-through her words and paintings-what it means to live with courage, optimism, and burning passion. “Every corner I clean holds my dignity,” she said, “while creating brings me great joy.” Born into a Hunan farming family, Wang left high school early and hold various jobs. In 2017, after her daughter graduated, Wang followed her inner calling. ____18____ Then in early 2020, carrying all her savings, she arrived in Beijing and became a cleaner in an office building. She carefully cleaned her assigned areas on weekdays, and then withdrew to a tiny tool room during breaks to read and paint. “Reading makes me energetic,” she noted. Two years later, a video of her painting in that tool room went viral, bringing her into the public eye. ____19____ Despite the attention, Wang still remains calm and clear-headed, committing herself to a simple life and continuing her creation. Since 2023, Wang has published three nonfiction collections and her first full-length novel. “I never separate dreams from day or night. I walk and dream, head held high. Painting to me is colored poetry; writing is even freer, full of imagination,” Wang shared. ____20____ Apart from her essential cleaning work, reading, writing and painting are the focal points of her schedule. For her, cleaning sustains her body but art lifts her soul. A. She traveled to Fujian alone to learn painting. B. This philosophy is reflected in her daily routine. C. However, her true passion always lay in creative expression. D. As a result, she became known online as the"cleaner-artist". E. She believes that hard work is the key to achieving one’s goals. F. During her lunch break, she uses every spare moment to draw or write. G. Wang proves how one can live a fulfilling life within an ordinary routine. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了59岁的清洁工王丽云如何在平凡的工作中坚持创作，实现艺术梦想的故事。 【16题详解】 上文“At 5 am, 59-year-old Wang Liyun has already begun her morning reading. At 6 am, she is at work, cleaning office buildings.(凌晨5点，59岁的王丽云已经开始晨读。早上6点，她开始工作，打扫办公楼)”说明王丽云在清晨就开始工作，空处和前文为顺接关系，说明王丽云在工作的间隙还进行创作。所以F项“在午餐休息时间，她利用每一个空闲时间画画或写作”承接前文工作节奏，具体展现她如何在忙碌中坚持创作，逻辑连贯。故选F。 【17题详解】 上文“Within the daily routine of wiping windows and polishing stairs, she has created works such as “Broom and Starry Sky” and written poems like “The Weight of Dust.”(在擦窗户和擦楼梯的日常生活中，她创作了《扫帚与星空》等作品，还写了《尘埃的重量》等诗歌)”说明王丽云在平凡的工作中创造了不平凡的艺术作品，空处和前文为顺接关系，说明王丽云在平凡的生活中实现了自我价值。后文“Even as she bends low to sweep away dust, she tries to show-through her words and paintings-what it means to live with courage, optimism, and burning passion.(即便她弯腰低头清扫灰尘时，她也努力通过自己的言语和画作来传达出勇敢、乐观和炽热激情地生活到底意味着什么)”通过“即使……也……”的句式，将外在的体力劳动与内在的精神表达形成鲜明对比，重点突出了王丽云在平凡工作中坚持艺术创作的精神追求。所以G项“王丽云证明了如何在平凡的日常生活中过上充实的生活”中proves与后文tries to show形成语义呼应；live a fulfilling life则精准概括了后文所述——她在清洁中保持尊严、在创作中获得快乐的人生态度，因而能够统领全段，点明主旨。故选G。 【18题详解】 上文“Born into a Hunan farming family, Wang left high school early and hold various jobs. In 2017, after her daughter graduated, Wang followed her inner calling.(王丽云出生在湖南一个农民家庭，高中辍学后做过各种工作。2017年，女儿毕业后，王丽云听从了内心的召唤)”说明王丽云一直有追求艺术的梦想，空处和前文为顺接关系，说明王丽云去追求自己的梦想了。所以A项“她独自前往福建学习绘画”正是她追寻艺术梦想的具体行动，顺理成章引出后文“carry all her savings”，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“Two years later, a video of her painting in that tool room went viral, bringing her into the public eye.(两年后，一段她在工具房里画画的视频在网上疯传，让她进入了公众的视野)”说明王丽云的视频在网上走红，空处和前文为顺接关系，说明王丽云因此成为了网络名人。所以D项“因此，她在网上被称为“清洁工艺术家””符合语境，As a result清晰地表明了因果关系，并且cleaner-artist的称号与文章标题及核心身份完全呼应，自然引出下文她面对成名后的态度。故选D。 【20题详解】 上文““I never separate dreams from day or night. I walk and dream, head held high. Painting to me is colored poetry; writing is even freer, full of imagination,” Wang shared.(“我从不把梦想与白天和黑夜分开。我边走边做梦，昂首挺胸。绘画对我来说是彩色的诗歌；写作更加自由，充满想象力，”王丽云分享道)”说明王丽云的生活哲学，空处和前文为顺接关系，说明王丽云的生活哲学体现在她的日常生活中。所以B项“这种哲学体现在她的日常生活中”中的This philosophy指代前文她所说的那段话，is reflected in her daily routine则总结并引出后文对她具体作息的描述，使从抽象理念到具体实践的过渡非常流畅自然。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a cool Autumn night at London’s Bridewell Centre. Emma Li’s heart ____21____ as the audience filled the seats. Her play Beyond Crossroads was about to begin. Working with five partners from Europe, Singapore and China, Emma was both producer and leading ____22____. On top of rehearsing (排练) her lines, she had to ____23____ budgets and promotion, which was incredibly ____24____. The performance aims to explore cross-cultural works ____25____ East and West influences bringing ____26____ stories to the international stage. Beyond Crossroads draws on Emma’s personal experiences, reflecting on the growth and ____27____ of cross-cultural youth. It tells the story of how a Chinese student Annie, whose family runs a large supermarket named Crossroads in London, ____28____ between pursuing a law career and the expectation to take over the family business. The supermarket, Crossroads, is central to the play: a business ____29____ from Annie’s grandfather and a point of ____30____ between personal ambition and family legacy (传承). The show captures the ____31____ of young people facing family expectations and future decisions. In the final ____32____ of the play, when Annie confidently appeared in a(n) ____33____ wearing a lawyer’s gown (袍), thunderous applause erupted throughout the theater. “This is my life! I think I should get to think what I really want,” the audience kept saying, which inspired Emma a lot and she decided to continue bringing more ____34____ cross-cultural stories to the stage. For Emma Li, the message of the play remains clear: it is about the ____35____ to listen to your own heart, whether it leads you down a familiar path or an entirely new one. 21. A. sank B. raced C. stopped D. ached 22. A. dancer B. director C. actress D. manager 23. A. ignore B. limit C. avoid D. handle 24. A. exciting B. challenging C. inviting D. disappointing 25. A. composing B. considering C. combining D. comparing 26. A. authentic B. traditional C. fictional D. popular 27. A. fears B. regrets C. choices D. secrets 28. A. distinguishes B. balances C. switches D. struggles 29. A. hung up B. passed down C. left behind D. worked out 30. A. conflict B. understanding C. communication D. agreement 31. A. joy B. confidence C. trouble D. dilemma 32. A. sight B. setting C. scene D. shot 33 A. courtroom B. supermarket C. apartment D. store 34. A. interesting B. meaningful C. fresh D. local 35. A. right B. chance C. ability D. courage 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Emma Li在伦敦制作并主演一出跨文化戏剧的经历，通过剧中主角Annie在法律职业与家族传统间的挣扎，展现了年轻人面对家庭期望与个人梦想时的内心冲突，最终传达了倾听内心、勇敢选择自己道路的深刻主题。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着观众们坐满了座位，Emma Li的心跳加速起来。A. sank下沉；B. raced急速跳动；C. stopped停止；D. ached疼痛。根据下文“Her play Beyond Crossroads was about to begin.”可知，Emma的戏剧即将开始上演，她很紧张，她的心随着观众们到场而急速跳动。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Emma与来自欧洲、新加坡和中国的五位合作伙伴合作，她既是制片人，也是女主角。A. dancer舞者；B. director导演；C. actress女演员；D. manager经理。根据下文“On top of rehearsing (排练) her lines”可知，Emma得排练台词，说明她也是女主角。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了排练台词之外，她还得处理预算和宣传事宜，这极具挑战性。A. ignore忽略；B. limit限制；C. avoid避免；D. handle处理。根据上文“Working with five partners from Europe, Singapore and China, Emma was both producer”可知，Emma担任制片人的角色，因此需要处理预算和宣传事宜。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了排练台词之外，她还得处理预算和宣传事宜，这极具挑战性。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. inviting诱人的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据上文“On top of rehearsing (排练) her lines, she had to ____ budgets and promotion”可知，Emma既要排练台词，还要负责预算和宣传事宜，这无疑是一项极具挑战性的任务。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这场演出旨在探索融合东西方元素的跨文化作品，将真实的故事呈现在国际舞台上。A. composing创作；B. considering考虑；C. combining融合；D. comparing比较。根据上文“cross-cultural works”和下文“East and West influences”可知，这部跨文化作品融合了东西方元素。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场演出旨在探索融合东西方元素的跨文化作品，将真实的故事呈现在国际舞台上。A. authentic真实的；B. traditional传统的；C. fictional虚构的；D. popular流行的。根据下文“Beyond Crossroads draws on Emma’s personal experiences”可知，该戏剧借鉴了Emma的个人经历，说明是将真实的故事呈现在国际舞台上。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：《Beyond Crossroads》借鉴了Emma的个人经历，反映了跨文化青年的成长和选择。A. fears恐惧；B. regrets后悔；C. choices选择；D. secrets秘密。根据下文“between pursuing a law career and the expectation to take over the family business”可知，Annie需要在追求法律职业和承担家族企业之间选一条路，说明反映了跨文化青年的成长和选择。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它讲述了中国学生Annie的故事，她的家庭在伦敦经营着一家名为“Crossroads”的大型超市，她在追求法律职业和承担家族企业的期望之间挣扎。A. distinguishes区分；B. balances平衡；C. switches切换；D. struggles挣扎。根据下文“between pursuing a law career and the expectation to take over the family business”可知，追求法律职业和承担家族企业是两种不同的人生选择，Annie在两者之间挣扎。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这家超市“Crossroads”是这部剧的核心：这是Annie的祖父传下来的生意，也是个人抱负与家族传承之间冲突的焦点。A. hung up挂断；B. passed down传承；C. left behind留下；D. worked out解决。根据下文“family legacy (传承)”可知，这家超市是Annie的祖父传下来的生意。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家超市“Crossroads”是这部剧的核心：这是Annie的祖父传下来的生意，也是个人抱负与家族传承之间冲突的焦点。A. conflict冲突；B. understanding理解；C. communication交流；D. agreement协议。根据下文“between personal ambition and family legacy (传承)”可知，Annie需要在个人抱负和家族传承两者中选一个，因此是指冲突。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场演出捕捉了年轻人面对家庭期望和未来抉择的困境。A. joy快乐；B. confidence信心；C. trouble麻烦；D. dilemma困境。根据下文“young people facing family expectations and future decisions”可知，年轻人面对着家庭期望和未来抉择，处于两难的困境。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在该剧的最后一个场景中，Annie身着律师的法袍自信地出现在法庭上，整个剧院内爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。A. sight景象；B. setting背景；C. scene场景；D. shot镜头。根据下文“of the play”可知，此处指该戏剧的最后一个场景。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在该剧的最后一个场景中，Annie身着律师的法袍自信地出现在法庭上，整个剧院内爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。A. courtroom法庭；B. supermarket超市；C. apartment公寓；D. store商店。根据下文“wearing a lawyer’s gown (袍)”可知，Annie身着律师的法袍自信地出现在法庭上，表明她的选择是追求法律职业。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这就是我的生活！我觉得我应该思考一下自己真正想要的是什么。”观众们不断这样说道，这给Emma带来了很大的启发，她决定继续将更多富有意义的跨文化故事搬上舞台。A. interesting有趣的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. local当地的。根据上文““This is my life! I think I should get to think what I really want,” the audience kept saying”可知，观众们从该戏剧中得到了启发，表明这是富有意义的跨文化故事。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Emma Li来说，这部剧传达的信息仍然很明确：它是关于倾听自己内心的勇气，不管它会让你走上一条熟悉的道路，还是一条全新的道路。A. right权利；B. chance机会；C. ability能力；D. courage勇气。根据上文叙述的剧中主角Annie在法律职业与家族传统间挣扎，最终选择追求法律职业，以及下文“to listen to your own heart”可知，Emma借助这部剧展现了倾听自己内心的勇气。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ben Davy has never been to China, but the Australian history teacher knows one of the country’s top attractions is its Terracotta Warriors. So when a major exhibition on the life-sized clay figures opened in Perth, Davy waited with ____36____ (excite) at the front of the long line at WA Museum Boola Bardip. The remarkable treasures ____37____ (journey) to Perth in late June 2025 for the Terracotta Warriors: Legacy of the First Emperor exhibition. Recognized as the most significant event of its kind in the Australian state, the exhibition runs until February 22, 2026, ____38____ (feature) more than 225 exceptional ancient Chinese items of the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC), nearly half of ____39____ have never left China before. During their visit, audiences can examine the warrior figures alongside rare objects of art, everyday life and ancient ____40____ (ceremony). The experience is enhanced by cutting-edge multimedia that brings ancient stories ____41____ life and offers breathtaking insights into the mysteries of the emperor’s tomb, which remains untouched to this day. This exhibition, the fruit of long-term Sino-Australian cooperation, enables global audiences ____42____ (engage) directly with China’s ancient heritage. Set to welcome 180,000 visitors, it invites viewers to appreciate the ____43____ (art) and technological achievements of ancient China, ____44____ to reflect on how China’s past informs its present. For Davy, _____45_____ opening-day wait was well worth the effort, just as the exhibition continues to amaze visitors today. 【答案】36. excitement 37. journeyed 38. featuring 39. which 40. ceremonies 41. to 42. to engage 43. artistic 44. and 45. the 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国秦代兵马俑特展在澳大利亚珀斯开幕的盛况及其文化意义。文章通过一位澳大利亚历史教师的视角切入，依次介绍了展览的规模、展品构成、多媒体技术应用以及其所承载的中澳文化交流价值，最终升华到通过理解中国过去以认识其现在的深远意义。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：所以，当一场关于这些真人大小陶制雕像的大型展览在珀斯开幕时，戴维兴奋地站在了西澳大利亚博物馆布尔巴迪普馆前长长的队伍的前端。此处作介词with的宾语，应用excite的名词形式excitement，故填excitement。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这些珍贵的文物于2025年6月底抵达珀斯，参加了“秦始皇兵马俑：始皇帝的遗产”展览。根据“in late June 2025”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填journeyed。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该展览被视作澳大利亚该州同类活动中最具分量的盛会，展期持续至2026年2月22日，展出225余件珍贵的中国秦朝（公元前221年—公元前206年）文物，其中近半数此前从未走出国门。feature与逻辑主语the exhibition为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填featuring。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该展览被视作澳大利亚该州同类活动中最具分量盛会，展期持续至2026年2月22日，展出225余件珍贵的中国秦朝（公元前221年—公元前206年）文物，其中近半数此前从未走出国门。此处为介词+关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是items，指物，关系词位于介词后，应用关系代词which，不能填that。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在参观期间，观众们可以一睹这些武士雕像的风采，同时还能欣赏到珍贵的艺术品、日常生活用品以及古代仪式用品。ceremony是可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填ceremonies。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：这种体验因先进的多媒体技术而更加精彩。这些多媒体技术将古老的故事生动呈现出来，并让人们得以深入了解这座皇帝陵墓的神秘之处，而这座陵墓至今仍保持着原样未被破坏。固定短语bring...to life“使……生动起来”，to是介词。故填to。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此次展览是中澳双方长期合作的成果，它让全球观众能够直接领略中国悠久的历史文化。固定短语enable somebody to do something“使某人能够做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故填to engage。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：该展览预计将接待 18 万名参观者，它旨在让观众领略中国古代的艺术与科技成就，并思考中国的历史如何影响了当下。此处与technological是并列成分，共同修饰名词achievements，应用形容词artistic。故填artistic。 【44题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：该展览预计将接待 18 万名参观者，它旨在让观众领略中国古代的艺术与科技成就，并思考中国的历史如何影响了当下。to appreciate与to reflect on是并列成分，作为宾语补足语，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对于戴维来说，开幕日的等待是完全值得的，就如同这次展览至今仍令参观者惊叹不已一样。本段与首段呼应，首段提到Davy在博物馆前排队“waited ... at the front of the long line”，本段的“wait”指前文提过的“等待”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris计划拍摄Taste of China短视频系列推介中国美食，他想从“Famous Dishes”和“Street Snacks”两个拍摄主题中选择其一，现征求你的意见。请给Chris写一封邮件表达你的看法，内容包括： （1）你的选择； （2）说明理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m thrilled about your Taste of China series! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文一 Dear Chris, I’m thrilled about your Taste of China series. After comparing the two themes, I think Street Snacks would be a more compelling choice. Street snacks, which are deeply rooted in people’s daily lives, are not only affordable but also carry strong local characteristics, making it easier for viewers to relate. Moreover, filming at street stalls allows you to capture lively scenes of vendors skillfully preparing food and people chatting happily while enjoying their snacks. This way, you can showcase the delicious food as well as the vibrant atmosphere of Chinese communities.​ I believe such a series will be a great success, which is definitely a good opportunity to help spread Chinese culinary culture. Looking forward to your amazing videos! Yours, Li Hua 范文二 Dear Chris, I’m thrilled about your Taste of China series. After comparing the two themes, I think Famous Dishes would be a more compelling choice. Rooted deeply in Chinese history and culture, Famous Dishes are not merely culinary works but precious carriers of profound cultural heritage, each boasting a unique story and making it easier for viewers to grasp the essence of Chinese food culture. Moreover, filming these dishes enables you to capture chefs’ exquisite craftsmanship, which requires strict control over ingredients and fire, as well as elegant dining scenes like traditional banquets. ​ I believe such a series will be a great success, which is definitely a good opportunity to help spread Chinese culinary culture. Looking forward to your amazing videos! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Chris写一封邮件表达你的看法，说明对于“Famous Dishes”和“Street Snacks”两个拍摄主题的选择以及理由。 【详解】（范文1） 1.词汇积累 选择：choice→option 肯定：definitely→certainly 快乐地：happily→merrily 美味的：delicious→tasty 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This way, you can showcase the delicious food as well as the vibrant atmosphere of Chinese communities. 拓展句：This is a way that allows you to showcase the delicious food as well as the vibrant atmosphere of Chinese communities. 【点睛】【高分句型1】After comparing the two themes, I think Street Snacks would be a more compelling choice.（运用了动名词作宾语） 【高分句型2】I believe such a series will be a great success, which is definitely a good opportunity to help spread Chinese culinary culture.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack looked out of the car window when he and his mom passed their old neighborhood. His fingers tapped nervously on his backpack as his mom told him the moving company had found some lost boxes from their recent move, and she could get them that afternoon. A feeling of hope rose in Jack’ s heart. He asked quietly if Big Dog might be in the boxes. Grandpa had bought the treasured toy dog for him at the fair three years before. Though now eight years old, Jack still needed his old friend back on the shelf above his bed, which had been empty since they moved. His mom said she wasn’t sure. Her voice trembled as she added that the photo albums were confirmed lost by the company — all those precious pictures of festive occasions, birthday celebrations, and family gatherings were gone. Jack recognized that voice, the one that she used when trying to be strong. He knew what the albums meant to her. She promised to check the boxes carefully before picking him up, giving his shoulder a comforting pat (轻拍)。 All day at school, Jack found it hard to sit still, his eyes constantly darting (瞟) to the clock. During math class, he missed Big Dog’s lovely eyes. At lunch, he recalled Grandma’s warm hug and bright smile from those lost photos. On the playground, his mind wandered back to the joy of their whole family together-laughing and running along the beach under a clear blue sky. As the art class bell finally rang, Mr. Light announced, “Today you are free to draw anything you wish.” Jack stared at the blank paper, memories rushing back. The sad face of his mom popped up and then an idea came to him — maybe he could find a new way to save those memories. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 He knew what he could draw. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After school, Jack rushed to his mom, with the drawing in his hand. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 He knew what he could draw. Jack grabbed his crayons with determination. First, he vividly depicted his seventh birthday: Grandma’s face beaming with a smile as he blew out the candles. Next came a sunny beach scene — his whole family laughing and running along the shore. Finally, he drew the special moment when Grandpa gave him Big Dog. He connected all these scenes into one big picture, leaving one corner empty for new memories. When the bell rang, he gently rolled up his masterpiece, eager to share it with his mom. After school, Jack rushed to his mom, with the drawing in his hand. Breathlessly, he showed her his artwork. Her eyes welled up as she recognized each precious moment. Overwhelmed, she pulled him into a warm hug and then revealed Big Dog, which she had found in the recovered boxes. Seeing his old friend, Jack leaped with great joy, clutching it to his chest. When his mom noticed the blank corner, she suggested drawing the whole family in their new house. In that moment, they realized it was love that kept memories alive, and that together, they could always create new ones. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了杰克和妈妈搬家后，心爱的玩具狗Big Dog失踪，相册也确认遗失，二人都十分难过。杰克在美术课上把珍贵的家庭回忆画成一幅画，想以此留住记忆。妈妈看到画作十分感动，同时拿出了找到的Big Dog，他们明白爱让记忆永存，还能创造新回忆。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他清楚自己能画些什么”可知，第一段可描写杰克在美术课上把珍贵的家庭回忆画成一幅画，想以此留住记忆。 ②由第二段首句内容“放学后，杰克手里拿着画冲向妈妈”可知，第二段可描写妈妈看到画作十分感动，同时拿出了找到的Big Dog，他们明白爱让记忆永存，还能创造新回忆。 2.续写线索：杰克绘画——描绘家庭回忆——给妈妈看——妈妈感动——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①描绘：depict/portray ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③看到：see/spot 情绪类 ①宝贵的：precious/valuable ②渴望：eager/raring 【点睛】[高分句型1] Her eyes welled up as she recognized each precious moment.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] When his mom noticed the blank corner, she suggested drawing the whole family in their new house.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届大湾区普通高中毕业年级联合模拟考试（一） 英语 本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The gradual return of the private buyer to the new car market helped to push up sales as number plates changed in March. Most car buyers in March also changed their preferences for vehicle types, with a particular focus on how the vehicles are powered. Electric vehicles, including fully electric cars and hybrids, are gaining significant popularity. Sales of petrol cars now account for less than half of the market. While the government policymakers have pushed people to buy fully electric zero-emission (排放) cars, many consumers appear to choose hybrids instead, which are partly battery-powered but also carry petrol engines. With the growing popularity, the sales of hybrids now are on the rise. Here is the pie chart illustrating the sales proportion of vehicle types in March 2025. Sales of fully electric cars hit a new monthly record, up to about 69,000 in March 2025, yet their market share dropped to just over 20% for the first quarter, as the popularity of hybrids grew even faster. That is a crucial number, because car makers have to sell 28 percent of their cars as zero-emission models in 2025 or face fines of up to £15,000 for every car they fail to sell to meet the government’s requirement. Nick, an analyst in the local auto industry, believes electric car sales are being artificially increased, mainly because car makers are cutting prices just to hit their sales targets. Meanwhile, many people rushed to buy cars before a new tax on expensive cars started this week. “Car makers remain committed to the market decarbonisation (碳减排) that the country and the environment demand but we need sustained growth, not a short-term bubble (泡沫) driven by unsustainable discounting and drivers rushing to avoid higher taxes,” said Nick. He also believed that the government policymakers should consider the “natural demand” for electric cars. 1. What was the percentage of electric vehicles sales in March 2025? A. 19%. B. 45%. C. 28%. D. 20%. 2. What is the major reason for the increase in electric car sales according to Nick? A. A new tax on cars. B. The change of number plates. C. The reduction of car prices. D. Policies pushing for electric cars. 3. What will Nick agree with about the government’s electric car policy? A. Ignoring the decarbonisation. B. Strengthening the discounting policy. C Taking the market needs into account. D. Setting a lower zero-emission sales standard. B As part of its series to prepare students for the future, Stanford University has invited Mike, a 2024 graduate, to share his views. Currently working as a development analyst at an affordable housing organization serving communities in California and Seattle, Mike brings his story to the table. Growing up in affordable housing with his family, Mike felt the benefits of a stable living environment. But he saw other people — relatives and friends — who were constantly moving, living in overcrowded apartments, and even being priced out and having to move elsewhere. That made him realize housing is an important issue and drove him to be a part of addressing those challenges that cities face. Since he started the job in February, Mike has cooperated with local governments to develop plans to construct and fund new affordable housing. His work involves understanding complex policies, researching partnerships and analyzing land suitability. “It is really interdisciplinary, as it connects policy, urban design, and social needs. I’m learning new things every day. Affordable housing is a way to make cities more sustainable, not just economically but also environmentally, by shortening journeys to work or building energy-efficient houses. It motivates me to know that this hard work will eventually result in people being housed, which has widespread effects in communities and families,” he notes. Fortunately, the great courses taken in university have prepared him for his role, everything from real estate law to real estate development and finance through the civil engineering department. “The courses are probably the most relevant to what I am doing now, helping me understand my own experience and think about how I want to channel that into a career,” he mentions. For students interested in pursuing a similar path, Mike stresses taking project-based courses is helpful. He also urges students to apply to career-building programs due to more opportunities for guidance, work experience and networking with other people who may be their future colleagues. 4. What primarily inspired Mike to work on affordable housing? A. His college courses. B. His green values. C. His career ambition. D. His housing experience. 5. Which of the following words can best describe Mike’s job? A. Demanding but rewarding. B. Routine but influential. C. Independent and profitable. D. Specialized and eco-focused. 6. What does Mike intend to do according to the last paragraph? A. To promote courses. B. To highlight challenges. C. To stimulate interest. D. To provide suggestions. 7. From which section of a magazine is the text probably taken? A. Campus Life. B. Career Insights. C. Social Issues. D. Academic Features. C Colorful songbirds known as honeycreepers were once common in Hawaii. However, these native creatures are now struggling to survive because of avian malaria, a deadly disease spread by invasive (侵袭的) mosquitoes. Of the more than 50 species that once lived throughout the islands, just 17 remain today. Now, scientists have come up with a clever plan to help the birds. They are using drones to drop thousands of lab-grown, non-biting male mosquitoes engineered to carry a type of bacteria called Wolbachia that acts as mosquito birth control. When these special males mate with wild females, the resulting eggs will not hatch, which should reduce the overall mosquito population and give the birds a much-needed break. Since the “Birds, Not Mosquitoes” (BNM) project was started in 2023, over 40 million such mosquitoes have been released. Most of the mosquito drops have been made from helicopters. But recently, scientists began experimenting with eight-foot-long drones. A drone can’t carry as many mosquitoes as a helicopter can — just 23,000 compared to 250,000 — but it’s safer, because it doesn’t require any humans to be on board. Drones are also easier to arrange at a moment’s notice, which is a major benefit in an area with often unpredictable weather. The mosquitoes are being dropped inside small capsules. Each capsule contains roughly 1,000 males, which are kept alive inside a temperature-controlled transport box attached to the drone. Once released, they “fall to the forest floor where they provide protection to the mosquitoes until they’re ready to fly away,” says Adam Knox, a drone pilot involved in the project. “The capsules then begin to break down once exposed to wind and rain,” he adds. This technique, previously used against human diseases, marks its first wildlife-saving application. With climate change pushing mosquitoes to higher altitudes — the last shelter for honeycreepers, time is running out. Several of the remaining honeycreeper species are highly endangered. Some die after a single bite from an infected mosquito. Thus, curbing the mosquito population with methods like the BNM project may be the birds’ only chance to survive. 8. What can be learnt about honeycreepers from paragraph 1? A. They spread avian malaria to mosquitoes. B. A mosquito-borne disease threatens them. C Thirty-three species of them have died out. D. They are losing habitats to native creatures. 9. What led to the shift to a new carrier in the project? A. Its success in previous similar projects. B. Its expanded carrying capacity and range. C. Its superior operational safety and flexibility. D. Its adaptability to various weather conditions. 10. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How to protect mosquitoes from diseases. B. How to deliver the lab-grown mosquitoes. C. How to lessen the project’s impact on nature. D. How to control the temperature of containers. 11. What does the underlined word “curbing” in the last paragraph mean? A. Wiping out. B. Keeping track of. C. Coexisting with. D. Keeping under control. D Earth’s biggest problem, according to Douglas Adams, is quite simple: the species of clever ape (猿) that thinks it runs the joint is mostly unhappy most of the time. Computer scientist Cal Newport now adds email to the list of life’s troubles. In his book A World Without Email, he argues this once-brilliant invention has made us suffer. Newport says we’ve become slaves to email trapped in a “hyperactive hive mind” — the reality in which everyone, everywhere, can communicate with everyone else with ease. Studies have shown how dominant email has become in ordinary office life. The average knowledge worker sends and receives 126 emails daily, which ruins focus, making them less productive and more irritable (易怒的). All of this might be bearable but for one problem: the mismatch between modern electronic messaging and our own information-processing capacity. Multitasking is a myth. We can’t think clearly while dealing with an overflowing inbox. We’re wired to prefer real-time conversations, where everyone gets updates together. Back in small tribes (部落), we needed daily chats to feel connected. Now, in a digital world, that ancient urge makes us anxious if we don’t reply to every email instantly. Despite his book’s title, Newport isn’t against all electronic messaging. What drives him to desperation is how we use it. With office workers nodding in hearty agreement, Newport offers some solutions. A German company invented the No Email Day. Productivity went up, even though it shortened the work time. The goal was for everyone to approach their work more deliberately without rushing. Some companies use an application called Trello to allow workers to access the necessary data and decide when to jump in and get things done. Handling email when it’s out of control is like being pecked (啄) by a flock of geese. But changing this won’t be easy. Our need for focused thinking conflicts with the Dopamine Economy — something designed to keep us unable to resist constant messages. Still, Newport thinks regaining control of our time might be the key to being happier at work. 12. What phenomenon does Newport point out in his book? A. Office workers fail to handle daily emails. B. People can contact each other more easily. C. Convenience of modern life comes at a cost. D. Email overload affects efficiency and mood. 13. How does the author develop paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By presenting the history. C. By analyzing the cause. D. By comparing preferences. 14. What does Newport try to illustrate by mentioning the practices of some companies? A. The importance of autonomy at work. B. The necessity to cut working hours. C. The benefit of technological advances. D. The need to follow economic trend. 15 What might be a suitable title for the text? A. Message Overflow B. Email Slavery C. Message Addiction D. Email Craze 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Cleaner-Artist: Working to Live, Creating to Thrive At 5 am, 59-year-old Wang Liyun has already begun her morning reading. At 6 am, she is at work, cleaning office buildings. ____16____ Within the daily routine of wiping windows and polishing stairs, she has created works such as “Broom and Starry Sky” and written poems like “The Weight of Dust.” ____17____ Even as she bends low to sweep away dust, she tries to show-through her words and paintings-what it means to live with courage, optimism, and burning passion. “Every corner I clean holds my dignity,” she said, “while creating brings me great joy.” Born into a Hunan farming family, Wang left high school early and hold various jobs. In 2017, after her daughter graduated, Wang followed her inner calling. ____18____ Then in early 2020, carrying all her savings, she arrived in Beijing and became a cleaner in an office building. She carefully cleaned her assigned areas on weekdays, and then withdrew to a tiny tool room during breaks to read and paint. “Reading makes me energetic,” she noted. Two years later, a video of her painting in that tool room went viral, bringing her into the public eye. ____19____ Despite the attention, Wang still remains calm and clear-headed, committing herself to a simple life and continuing her creation. Since 2023, Wang has published three nonfiction collections and her first full-length novel. “I never separate dreams from day or night. I walk and dream, head held high. Painting to me is colored poetry; writing is even freer, full of imagination,” Wang shared. ____20____ Apart from her essential cleaning work, reading, writing and painting are the focal points of her schedule. For her, cleaning sustains her body but art lifts her soul. A. She traveled to Fujian alone to learn painting. B. This philosophy is reflected in her daily routine. C. However, her true passion always lay in creative expression. D. As a result, she became known online as the"cleaner-artist". E. She believes that hard work is the key to achieving one’s goals. F. During her lunch break, she uses every spare moment to draw or write. G. Wang proves how one can live a fulfilling life within an ordinary routine. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a cool Autumn night at London’s Bridewell Centre. Emma Li’s heart ____21____ as the audience filled the seats. Her play Beyond Crossroads was about to begin. Working with five partners from Europe, Singapore and China, Emma was both producer and leading ____22____. On top of rehearsing (排练) her lines, she had to ____23____ budgets and promotion, which was incredibly ____24____. The performance aims to explore cross-cultural works ____25____ East and West influences, bringing ____26____ stories to the international stage. Beyond Crossroads draws on Emma’s personal experiences, reflecting on the growth and ____27____ of cross-cultural youth. It tells the story of how a Chinese student Annie, whose family runs a large supermarket named Crossroads in London, ____28____ between pursuing a law career and the expectation to take over the family business. The supermarket, Crossroads, is central to the play: a business ____29____ from Annie’s grandfather and a point of ____30____ between personal ambition and family legacy (传承). The show captures the ____31____ of young people facing family expectations and future decisions. In the final ____32____ of the play, when Annie confidently appeared in a(n) ____33____ wearing a lawyer’s gown (袍), thunderous applause erupted throughout the theater. “This is my life! I think I should get to think what I really want,” the audience kept saying, which inspired Emma a lot and she decided to continue bringing more ____34____ cross-cultural stories to the stage. For Emma Li the message of the play remains clear: it is about the ____35____ to listen to your own heart, whether it leads you down a familiar path or an entirely new one. 21. A. sank B. raced C. stopped D. ached 22 A. dancer B. director C. actress D. manager 23. A. ignore B. limit C. avoid D. handle 24. A. exciting B. challenging C. inviting D. disappointing 25. A. composing B. considering C. combining D. comparing 26. A. authentic B. traditional C. fictional D. popular 27. A. fears B. regrets C. choices D. secrets 28. A. distinguishes B. balances C. switches D. struggles 29. A. hung up B. passed down C. left behind D. worked out 30. A. conflict B. understanding C. communication D. agreement 31. A. joy B. confidence C. trouble D. dilemma 32. A. sight B. setting C. scene D. shot 33. A. courtroom B. supermarket C. apartment D. store 34. A. interesting B. meaningful C. fresh D. local 35. A. right B. chance C. ability D. courage 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ben Davy has never been to China, but the Australian history teacher knows one of the country’s top attractions is its Terracotta Warriors. So when a major exhibition on the life-sized clay figures opened in Perth, Davy waited with ____36____ (excite) at the front of the long line at WA Museum Boola Bardip. The remarkable treasures ____37____ (journey) to Perth in late June 2025 for the Terracotta Warriors: Legacy of the First Emperor exhibition. Recognized as the most significant event of its kind in the Australian state, the exhibition runs until February 22, 2026, ____38____ (feature) more than 225 exceptional ancient Chinese items of the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC), nearly half of ____39____ have never left China before. During their visit, audiences can examine the warrior figures alongside rare objects of art, everyday life and ancient ____40____ (ceremony). The experience is enhanced by cutting-edge multimedia that brings ancient stories ____41____ life and offers breathtaking insights into the mysteries of the emperor’s tomb, which remains untouched to this day. This exhibition, the fruit of long-term Sino-Australian cooperation, enables global audiences ____42____ (engage) directly with China’s ancient heritage. Set to welcome 180,000 visitors, it invites viewers to appreciate the ____43____ (art) and technological achievements of ancient China, ____44____ to reflect on how China’s past informs its present. For Davy, _____45_____ opening-day wait was well worth the effort, just as the exhibition continues to amaze visitors today. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris计划拍摄Taste of China短视频系列推介中国美食，他想从“Famous Dishes”和“Street Snacks”两个拍摄主题中选择其一，现征求你的意见。请给Chris写一封邮件表达你的看法，内容包括： （1）你的选择； （2）说明理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m thrilled about your Taste of China series! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack looked out of the car window when he and his mom passed their old neighborhood. His fingers tapped nervously on his backpack as his mom told him the moving company had found some lost boxes from their recent move, and she could get them that afternoon. A feeling of hope rose in Jack’ s heart. He asked quietly if Big Dog might be in the boxes. Grandpa had bought the treasured toy dog for him at the fair three years before. Though now eight years old, Jack still needed his old friend back on the shelf above his bed, which had been empty since they moved. His mom said she wasn’t sure. Her voice trembled as she added that the photo albums were confirmed lost by the company — all those precious pictures of festive occasions, birthday celebrations, and family gatherings were gone. Jack recognized that voice, the one that she used when trying to be strong. He knew what the albums meant to her. She promised to check the boxes carefully before picking him up, giving his shoulder a comforting pat (轻拍)。 All day at school, Jack found it hard to sit still, his eyes constantly darting (瞟) to the clock. During math class, he missed Big Dog’s lovely eyes. At lunch, he recalled Grandma’s warm hug and bright smile from those lost photos. On the playground, his mind wandered back to the joy of their whole family together-laughing and running along the beach under a clear blue sky. As the art class bell finally rang, Mr. Light announced, “Today you are free to draw anything you wish.” Jack stared at the blank paper, memories rushing back. The sad face of his mom popped up and then an idea came to him — maybe he could find a new way to save those memories. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 He knew what he could draw. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After school, Jack rushed to his mom, with the drawing in his hand. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $