精品解析：2026届广东华侨港澳台高三上学期第一次联合模拟英语试题

2025-2026学年全国华侨港澳台 第一次模拟联合考试 英语 本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟，请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 第一卷 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 听完录音后，从各题所给出的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。所有录音材料仅读一遍。 例：Man: I wonder why the office is still not open. Woman: But it’s not yet eight. In fact, it’s only a quarter to eight. When does the office open? A. At 8:30. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:00. D. At 7:45. 答案是C. 听第1段材料，回答第1题。 1. What do we know about the woman? A. Her English is the best. B. She has made a lot of progress. C. Her English isn’t so good. D. She is better at other subjects. 听第2段材料，回答第2题。 2. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Teacher and parent. C. Doctor and patient. D. Policeman and citizen. 听第3段材料，回答第3题。 3. What did the man do yesterday? A. He attended the meeting. B. He stayed at home. C. He bought some books. D. He had a tight schedule. 听第4段材料，回答第4题。 4. How many people are killed in fires caused by smoking every year? A. 200. B. 1,200. C. 2,000. D. 2,200. 听第5段材料，回答第5题。 5. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a lab. C. In a care center. D. In a hospital. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for sick leave for her son. B. Looking after her son. C. Seeing to her son’s class. D. Consulting the teacher about something. 7. What is the man? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A teacher. D. A principal. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the woman doing now? A. Visiting Seattle. B. Surfing websites. C. Making a travel plan for her parents. D. Booking a plane ticket. 9 What is the Space Needle? A. A mountain. B. A museum. C. A harbor. D. A tower. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why did the man move out of the host family? A. The children were noisy. B. The family weren’t kind. C. It was too expensive. D. The living condition was poor. 11. What does the man major in? A. Law. B. Business. C. Biology. D. Computing. 12. What problem does the man have? A. Higher rent. B. Lack of practice. C. Busy courses. D. Terrible interpersonal relationships. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man want to drink? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Juice. D. Water. 14. Where does the man want to work? A. In California. B. In Massachusetts. C. In Florida. D. In Philadelphia. 15. What do we learn about the man? A. He can start work soon. B. He has just bought a new apartment. C. He has just graduated from university. D. He needs a week before starting the work. 16. How soon will the woman get in touch with the man? A. Not mentioned. B. Within a month. C. Within a week. D. Within two days. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What should you be aware of first when an earthquake happens? A. Fires. B. Collapse. C. Gas leaks. D. Aftershocks. 18. Which parts of the body should be protected first? A. Legs and knees. B. Head and back. C. Head and neck. D. Legs and feet. 19. What should you do if you are outside when an earthquake happens? A. Drop down to the ground. B. Get into the open. C. Move to higher ground quickly. D. Go to the nearest shelter. 20. How many tips has the speaker offered? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 二、语言运用 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It all began with a lighthearted family debate about who could theoretically (理论上) run the fastest marathon. However, in my family, hypothetical (假设的) discussions quickly turn into ____1____. Within minutes, my two sisters, my brother-in-law, and I had ____2____ the idea of signing up for a full marathon. There were no training plans or second ____3____ — just four stubborn individuals determined to prove each other wrong. We had about three and a half weeks to ____4____. In that time, the longest run I completed was 20 kilometers, with only a few shorter runs in between. It was ____5____ ideal preparations, but the goal wasn’t perfection — it was about pushing our ____6____ and, of course, proving a point to one another. During this period, one of my sisters, ____7____ after a long day at the dental clinic, remarked, “I just ____8____ a marathon of my own today.” Her words stayed with me. I began____9____on how often we use the word "marathon" to describe the draining (令人身心俱疲) work of healthcare professionals. This realization ____10____ my perspective — the race was no longer just about family ____11____. It could symbolize something greater. Shortly before the race, my mother underwent surgery and recovered ____12____ — all thanks to the care from the healthcare teams. I witnessed the incredible ____13____ of them supporting her. It was then that I understood who the real marathoners were — the nurses, doctors, and therapists working tirelessly ____14____ the scenes. Inspired by their. compassion, I found my “why” for running: to ____15____ these everyday heroes. I decided to run in my scrubs(医护服) as a dental student, ____16____ the journey — the good runs, the struggles, and the moments I wanted to quit. To my surprise, my video story ____17____ many. Strangers recognized me on race day, offering encouragement. Among them was a fellow dental student who provided invaluable support and advice. Crossing the finish line was about more than ____18____ my family members — it was about becoming part of a community. A community of healthcare workers, runners, and everyday people who persevere through ____19____. Running in scrubs, with minimal training, was my way of saying thank you — to those who care for our families, to the silent marathoners in healthcare, and to everyone who ____20____ others up along the way. 1. A. reality B. truth C. routine D. hope 2. A. put forward B. tried out C. turned down D. jumped at 3. A. options B. thoughts C. doubts D. chances 4. A. train B. arrange C. spare D. practise 5. A. more than B. something of C. far from D. nothing but 6. A. records B. limits C. strengths D. powers 7. A. encouraged B. relaxed C. exhausted D. depressed 8. A. got over B. applied for C. took up D. went through 9. A. wandering B. working C. insisting D. reflecting 10. A. shifted B. confirmed C. shaped D. colored 11. A. bond B. competition C. tradition D. debate 12. A. mostly B. hurriedly C. precisely D. smoothly 13. A. contribution B. devotion C. experience D. speed 14. A. behind B. on C. beyond D. through 15. A. admire B. urge C. honor D. motivate 16. A. breaking B. continuing C. filming D. guiding 17. A. engaged B. puzzled C. bothered D. covered 18. A. supporting B. beating C. impressing D. encouraging 19. A. failures B. demands C. periods D. challenges 20. A. fixes B. holds C. lifts D. picks 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With Chinese online literature becoming a global cultural phenomenon, creators and providers are ____21____ (rapid) expanding overseas, acting as carriers of culture and helping writers from around the world get dream jobs. Online literature, which is believed ____22____ (gain) a significant foothold in the Chinese mainland in the 1990s, has grown into a global trend over the past two decades. Works in Chinese, whether released online ____23____ published as physical books, are now being translated by enthusiasts worldwide. The rise of online reading platforms and the development of localization ecosystems have significantly contributed to the global influence of Chinese online literature. It is now described ____24____ one of the world’s four major cultural phenomena, alongside US Hollywood movies, Japanese animation and South Korean TV dramas. ____25____ (feature) great imagination, fascinating plots and compelling stories, Chinese online literature has drawn readers from all over the world. The charm of Chinese online literature is ____26____ (bound). “It breaks cultural barriers and resonates with readers worldwide. Themes like the ____27____ (pursue) of dreams and the fight for justice are universal, uniting people across cultures,” said Carlo Maria Rossi, ____28____ Italian fan of the popular Chinese web novel Lord of Mysteries. Currently, Chinese online literature ____29____ (break) new ground by focusing on the global co-creation of intellectual property. Writers from different nations and regions are working together on the development of web novel IPs, ____30____ has further promoted its international spread. 三、阅读理解 第一节阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(共16小题;每小题2.5分，满分40分) A In recent years wooden buildings have reached new heights, with rocketing timber skyscrapers completed or underway in countries like Norway, Switzerland and Australia. Now, real estate developer Atrium Ljungberg has announced plans to build the world’s largest “wooden city”, which will be constructed in Sweden’s capital, Stockholm, from 2025. Stockholm Wood City will feature 7,000 office spaces and 2,000 homes in the city’s southeast, and will offer “a dynamic, urban environment with a mixture of workplaces, housing, restaurants and shops”, according to a press release. Set across 250,000 square meters, it has been described by its developer as “the world’s largest known construction project in wood”. Timber has been championed as a sustainable alternative to concrete and steel, with expensive new construction projects using wood besides single-family homes and office buildings. However, a mixed-use development of such size would be “a historic milestone for Swedish innovation capability”, said Annica Anas, CEO of Atrium Ljungberg. Although some experts have raised concerns over fire risks posed by wooden buildings, advocates argue that engineered timber burns at a relatively slow and predictable rate, making it safer than many conventional steel structures. Timber is also a “carbon sink”, which means that carbon dioxide removed from the air by trees is stored in the material rather than being returned to the atmosphere. Wooden buildings have been found to enjoy better indoor air quality and can be constructed with significantly lower carbon emissions than those made with conventional materials. The construction will not be as noisy as it is built from concrete and bricks, adds Ms Anas. This makes wooden buildings particularly suitable for urban redevelopment in general, since putting them up is less likely to annoy the neighbours. It should also be profitable. The wooden city is supposed to make commute easier and shorter. The website for the project describes Stockholm Wood City as a “five-minute city”, meaning that anywhere one would need to go would only be a five-minute walk. The first buildings in Stockholm Wood City are set to be completed in 2027. 31. What is Annica Anas’s attitude towards the “wooden city” developed in Stockholm? A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Appreciative D. Dismissive. 32. What is the advantage of wooden buildings over concrete and steel ones? A. They are much greener. B. They are built on a more solid base. C. They are more comfortable to live in. D. They are much stronger to resist heat. 33. Why are wooden buildings more appropriate for urban redevelopment? A. They are to the taste of all neighbours. B. Less noise is produced in construction. C. They can be built more quickly than other buildings. D. They can bring more profits to the developers. 34. What will the future life in the wooden city be probably like? A. It’s secure. B. It’s care-free. C. It’s unbearable. D. It’s convenient. B Growing up, my older brother, a science enthusiast, shared fascinating facts with me, like how our cells are completely new every seven years. This idea highlighted the concept of constant change in our selves, meaning I'm a physically different person from the one I was years ago. Today, I often wonder: Am I a story that's constantly being written? people have debated this for a long time, with ancient Greeks arguing whether a thing's true essence lies in its unchanging nature or its ongoing development. Plato believed that natural science focuses on the changing physical world, while philosophy, using intelligence and reason, explored the change less eternal (永恒). For instance, veterinary science studies growing dogs, but philosophers question the idea of “Dog” itself. Aristotle agreed that science explains what we see but argued that the material universe is in constant change. He believed change is part of the true nature of things and your virtue is about who you're turning into, not a fixed identity. As such, becoming was his focus, rather than some perfect invisible being. So, which is your view, and how does that guide the way you live? None of this is to say the choice between Platonism and Aristotelianism is absolute. We all have some unchanging characteristics, and we also change in many ways. The philosophical perspective you adopt will depend on how you principally define yourself and what you choose to pay attention to as you move through the world. Are you more like a Platonist or an Aristotelian? It depends on whether you see yourself as having a fixed identity or a changing story. Today’s culture often pushes you to be a Platonist, defining yourself as a certain type of person. This can make you a repeat customer and give you a sense of belonging. But it might also keep you in situations you don't like. Being more like an Aristotelian can set you free. 35. What did the author tell us about our cells in Paragraph 1? A. The unchanging nature of our souls. B. The ongoing transformation of our bodies. C. The belief that our science and nature do not change. D. The idea that we are the same person through our lives. 36. According to Aristotle, what is the focus of understanding a dog? A. Its unchanging nature. B. Its determined essence. C. Its stable identity. D. Its continuous development. 37. How does modem culture tend to influence personal identity, according to the text? A. By pushing people to de fin c themselves into fix cd identities. B. By suggesting that personal identity will be a mystery forever. C. By encouraging individuals to accept constant change and growth. D. By promoting that individual identity is deter min cd by belongings. 38. Which of the following could be the most suitable title for the passage? A. Plate v. s. Aristotle: the Battle of Ideas. B. The Philosophical Outlook: A Defined Personality. C Becoming v. s. Being: Viewpoint on Personal Identity. D. The Unchanging Universe: A Philosophical Dilemma. C Yesterday, at the National Trust’s Purbeck Heaths nature reserve, four beavers were released from crates and crawled into Little Sea, a 33-hectare (81-acre) lake — the first to be legally released in England after a 400-year absence and a fight to return them to the landscape. The trust says this is the perfect habitat for them to roam free, with no fenced enclosures, full of lakes and watercourses for the beavers (海狸) to make their home. The trust has permission to release 25 on the peninsula (半岛) but is starting with four and then making more releases in coming years if this one goes well. Until about 20 years ago the rodent (啮齿动物) had been extinct in Britain for four centuries, having been hunted for its fur, meat and scent oil. But in recent years, beavers have been returning to our waterways via licensed releases into enclosures and some illegal releases. There are an estimated 500 in the wild in England. Last week, the government announced that, with a license, it is now legal for conservationists (自然保护主义者) to release beavers into the wild, with no enclosures necessary. “The problem with enclosures is they are only really a short-term solution, as after a couple of years the beavers have need to make their own territories, and there’s no space for them to go.” said David Brown, the National Trust’s nature director at Purbeck. Conservationists have been campaigning for the return of the beaver for decades because it is a keystone species, whose presence allows other creatures to thrive. This is because beavers create complex wetland habitats by digging channels and pools and constructing leaky dams. Their dams also filter pollution, helping to clean up rivers, and can prevent flooding as well as drought. The trust has worked with local farmers and landowners to ensure the beavers do not cause unwanted disruption. Purbeck hopes it will spur year-round nature tourism as people come to see the beavers and the habitat they create. “We have been seeing a shift away from bucket-and-spade tourism to nature tourism, and that is more sustainable,” Brown said. The nature minister, Mary Creagh, was there to watch the release. She said: “I am thrilled that, after being hunted to extinction centuries ago, wild beavers are finally here to stay. Today is an important milestone for national nature recovery.” 39. What is the current plan for releasing beavers in the Purbeck Heaths nature reserve? A. To release all 25 beavers at once. B. To start with four beavers and release more in the future if successful. C. To release beavers only into fenced enclosures. D. To release beavers without any legal permission. 40. Why are enclosures considered a short-term solution for beavers? A. Because beavers need to create their own territories and enclosures limit their space. B. Because enclosures are too expensive to maintain. C. Because beavers do not survive well in enclosures. D. Because enclosures are illegal in England. 41. What aspect of the beavers do conservationists highlight? A. Their popularity among tourists. B. Their capability of constructing dams. C. Their adaptability to the environment. D. Their impact on the ecosystem. 42. What is the overall attitude of the National Trust and the nature minister towards the release of beavers? A. They are indifferent and see it as a minor event. B. They are concerned about the potential disruption to local farmers. C. They are enthusiastic and view it as a significant step for nature recovery and sustainable tourism. D. They are skeptical about the long-term success of the beaver release. D Hiking Across the Great Outdoors What limits you from hiking more often? Many complain that they don’t have a suitable partner to go with. If not having a suitable hiking partner is keeping you out of the woods why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada? Yukon Outdoors Club Website: yukonoutdoorsclub.ca Membership cost: $10 for a single membership; $15 for a family membership Description: The club coordinates day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, cross-country skiing trips, snowshoeing trips and various workshops for members to gain new skills and valuable information. The trips are open to everyone and range from easy to moderate to difficult. UBC Varsity Outdoor Club Website: ubc-voc.com Membership cost: Students $40; non-UBC students $60 Description: The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club is a social group that hikes, mountaineers, kayaks(皮划艇), rock climbs and ice climbs. Travel and outdoor-minded UBC students and non-students are welcome to join. Members lead trips, run skills workshops, host presentations and tune gear. For a refundable deposit, members can borrow equipment from the clubroom’s gear cache(器材存放点). The UBC VOC has also constructed a few backcountry(偏僻地区)huts in the Coast Mountains. Pender Harbor Hiking Group Website: penderharbourhiking.weebly.com Membership cost: Free Description: Now in its fourth year and boasting about 100 members, the Pender Harbour Hiking Group offers a way for members to meet like-minded individuals and get fit. Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so get on the mailing list or check the website regularly to find a hike that’s right for you! Show up at the designated(指定的)meeting point, and get hiking. Hikes are usually one and a half to two hours long every Monday and Wednesday morning, but some full-day hikes are scheduled, depending on member interest. Vernon Outdoors Club Website: vernonoutdoorsclub.org Membership cost: A single membership is $25, and students pay $10. Children are free when they come with a registered family member. Description: Boasting a membership of close to 200 people, the Vernon Outdoors Club is an active group that enjoys hiking and cycling. Since the membership is comprised of outdoor lovers in general, they are encouraged to share their activity ideas and interests. The group organizes a Tuesday Rambles event each week and also hosts multi-day trips. 43. Which club costs a student the least to get a membership? A. The Yukon Outdoor Club. B. The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club. C. The Pender Harbor Hiking Group. D. The Vernon Outdoor Club. 44. What do Yukon Outdoors Club and UBC Varsity Outdoor Club have in common? A. Both organize workshops for their members. B. Both lend hiking equipment to their members. C. Both rate their members based on their hiking skills. D. Both have built backcountry huts for their members. 45. When does the Vernon Outdoors Club hold its Rambles event? A. Every Monday. B. Every Tuesday. C. Every Wednesday. D. Every Sunday. 46. Where can you probably read the passage? A. A PE. Textbook. B. A healthy report. C. A sport leaflet. D. A gym notice. 第二节 阅读简答(共4小题，第67-69小题每题2分;第70小题4分;满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。第67-69每题答案不超过5词，第70题答案不超过20词。 Gloria Scott decided it was time to call an electrician in early August after she turned on a light switch in her kitchen and suddenly a flash of light flew overhead. Obviously, the lights need repairing. Electrician John Kinney fixed the problem and got her lights working again. But when he returned to his own home that weekend, he couldn’t stop thinking about Scott, 72, living with her dog in her shabby house in Woburn, Mass. “She reminded me of my grandma, who passed away 10 years ago,” said Kinney, 37, who runs Kinney Electric. “Her wiring was in bad shape and I really worried about her safety.” The following Monday, Kinney returned to Scott’s home with an extra offer. While organizing things inside her house, he noticed that she had no hot water coming out of her faucets (水龙头). He also discovered that her kitchen sink was broken and the ceilings were full of holes... It was then that Kinney decided to start a Facebook page called “A Nice Old Lady Needs Help” and raise funds to do all of the repairs. To his surprise, it went viral. In less than a month, nearly $115,000 was raised and the campaign now has a new name: “Gloria’s Gladiators.” “We were hoping to inspire others and that’s exactly what is happening,” said Kinney, noting that the Gloria’s Gladiators group now has more than 15,000 members — many of whom were inspired by Scott’s story to begin doing free home repairs in their own neighborhoods. Scott felt so thankful for Kinney and other volunteers’ help that she was speechless. Kinney said he’s thankful for the opportunity to repair Scott’s home, and there is something else that has also brought him joy. “We’ve opened up Gloria’s world,” he said. “Now, I hope we can do the same for all of the other Glorias out there. Nobody should have to go through life alone.” 47. Why did Scott decide to call an electrician? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Whom did Scott remind Kinney of? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How do you understand the underlined part “it went viral” in Paragraph 5? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. When you meet poor and lonely people, what will you do? Please share. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二卷 四、写作 第一节 概要写作(共1题;满分10分) 51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Sweetness: The Silent Killer in Disguise Imagine starting your day with a flavored yogurt, sipping soda at lunch, and ending with a “healthy” granola bar. You’d be shocked to learn these daily choices may contain over 50g of added sugar — far exceeding the WHO’s recommended 25g limit. This unconscious intake is just the first step toward a chain of health risks, as excessive sugar disrupts our bodies in ways we often ignore. Sugar’s most immediate threat lies in its metabolic disruption. When consumed in excess, fructose (果糖) overloads the liver, converting into fat and triggering insulin (胰岛素) resistance. This process not only raises blood sugar levels but also lays the groundwork for type 2 diabetes, as confirmed by Harvard research linking high-sugar diets to a 26% higher diabetes risk. Beyond metabolism, sugar wages war on the heart. A study in JAMA Internal Medicine revealed that adults consuming 25% of calories from sugar faced three times the risk of heart-related death. Sugar irritates blood vessels, raises “bad” cholesterol (LDL), and speeds up artery hardening. Research from the University of California shows that drinking just one sugary drink daily increases heart disease risk by 20%. New research shows how sugar harms the brain. UCLA studies found that diets high in sugar make the hippocampus smaller, which weakens memory and learning. Sugar addiction works like drug addiction, causing strong sugar cravings that take over clear thinking. A 2025 Neuroscience study found that sugar consumption potentially causes memory problems, restlessness and shorter attention spans. Breaking free requires mindful choices: check labels for hidden sugars, replace sodas with flavored water, and enjoy fruits’ natural sweetness. Simple changes, such as picking dark chocolate over candy, can help. Every spoonful of sugar is a decision — choose wisely for your health’s future. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(共1题;满分25分)(请在答题卡上作答) 52. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim来信咨询你学校开设的手工课程。请你回信介绍你最喜欢的一项中国传统手工活动，内容包括： 1. 问候并回应Jim的咨询 2. 介绍该手工活动的名称、材料与制作过程 3. 阐释其文化内涵与历史背景 注意： 1. 字数在100词左右。 2. 适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年全国华侨港澳台 第一次模拟联合考试 英语 本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟，请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 第一卷 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 听完录音后，从各题所给出的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。所有录音材料仅读一遍。 例：Man: I wonder why the office is still not open. Woman: But it’s not yet eight. In fact, it’s only a quarter to eight. When does the office open? A. At 8:30. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:00. D. At 7:45. 答案是C. 听第1段材料，回答第1题。 1. What do we know about the woman? A. Her English is the best. B. She has made a lot of progress. C. Her English isn’t so good. D. She is better at other subjects. 听第2段材料，回答第2题。 2. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A Teacher and student. B. Teacher and parent. C. Doctor and patient. D. Policeman and citizen. 听第3段材料，回答第3题。 3. What did the man do yesterday? A. He attended the meeting. B. He stayed at home. C. He bought some books. D. He had a tight schedule. 听第4段材料，回答第4题。 4. How many people are killed in fires caused by smoking every year? A. 200. B. 1,200. C. 2,000. D. 2,200. 听第5段材料，回答第5题。 5. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a lab. C. In a care center. D. In a hospital. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for sick leave for her son. B. Looking after her son. C. Seeing to her son’s class. D. Consulting the teacher about something. 7. What is the man? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A teacher. D. A principal. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the woman doing now? A. Visiting Seattle. B. Surfing websites. C. Making a travel plan for her parents. D. Booking a plane ticket. 9. What is the Space Needle? A. A mountain. B. A museum. C. A harbor. D. A tower. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why did the man move out of the host family? A. The children were noisy. B. The family weren’t kind. C. It was too expensive. D. The living condition was poor. 11. What does the man major in? A. Law. B. Business. C. Biology. D. Computing. 12. What problem does the man have? A. Higher rent. B. Lack of practice. C. Busy courses. D. Terrible interpersonal relationships. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man want to drink? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Juice. D. Water. 14. Where does the man want to work? A. In California. B. In Massachusetts. C. In Florida. D. In Philadelphia. 15. What do we learn about the man? A. He can start work soon. B. He has just bought a new apartment. C. He has just graduated from university. D. He needs a week before starting the work. 16. How soon will the woman get in touch with the man? A. Not mentioned. B. Within a month. C. Within a week. D. Within two days. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What should you be aware of first when an earthquake happens? A. Fires. B. Collapse. C. Gas leaks. D. Aftershocks. 18 Which parts of the body should be protected first? A. Legs and knees. B. Head and back. C. Head and neck. D. Legs and feet. 19. What should you do if you are outside when an earthquake happens? A. Drop down to the ground. B. Get into the open. C. Move to higher ground quickly. D. Go to the nearest shelter. 20. How many tips has the speaker offered? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 二、语言运用 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It all began with a lighthearted family debate about who could theoretically (理论上) run the fastest marathon. However, in my family, hypothetical (假设的) discussions quickly turn into ____1____. Within minutes, my two sisters, my brother-in-law, and I had ____2____ the idea of signing up for a full marathon. There were no training plans or second ____3____ — just four stubborn individuals determined to prove each other wrong. We had about three and a half weeks to ____4____. In that time, the longest run I completed was 20 kilometers, with only a few shorter runs in between. It was ____5____ ideal preparations, but the goal wasn’t perfection — it was about pushing our ____6____ and, of course, proving a point to one another. During this period, one of my sisters, ____7____ after a long day at the dental clinic, remarked, “I just ____8____ a marathon of my own today.” Her words stayed with me. I began____9____on how often we use the word "marathon" to describe the draining (令人身心俱疲) work of healthcare professionals. This realization ____10____ my perspective — the race was no longer just about family ____11____. It could symbolize something greater. Shortly before the race, my mother underwent surgery and recovered ____12____ — all thanks to the care from the healthcare teams. I witnessed the incredible ____13____ of them supporting her. It was then that I understood who the real marathoners were — the nurses, doctors, and therapists working tirelessly ____14____ the scenes. Inspired by their. compassion, I found my “why” for running: to ____15____ these everyday heroes. I decided to run in my scrubs(医护服) as a dental student, ____16____ the journey — the good runs, the struggles, and the moments I wanted to quit. To my surprise, my video story ____17____ many. Strangers recognized me on race day, offering encouragement. Among them was a fellow dental student who provided invaluable support and advice. Crossing the finish line was about more than ____18____ my family members — it was about becoming part of a community. A community of healthcare workers, runners, and everyday people who persevere through ____19____. Running in scrubs, with minimal training, was my way of saying thank you — to those who care for our families, to the silent marathoners in healthcare, and to everyone who ____20____ others up along the way. 1. A. reality B. truth C. routine D. hope 2. A. put forward B. tried out C. turned down D. jumped at 3. A. options B. thoughts C. doubts D. chances 4. A. train B. arrange C. spare D. practise 5. A. more than B. something of C. far from D. nothing but 6. A. records B. limits C. strengths D. powers 7. A. encouraged B. relaxed C. exhausted D. depressed 8. A. got over B. applied for C. took up D. went through 9. A. wandering B. working C. insisting D. reflecting 10. A. shifted B. confirmed C. shaped D. colored 11. A. bond B. competition C. tradition D. debate 12. A. mostly B. hurriedly C. precisely D. smoothly 13. A. contribution B. devotion C. experience D. speed 14. A. behind B. on C. beyond D. through 15. A. admire B. urge C. honor D. motivate 16. A. breaking B. continuing C. filming D. guiding 17. A. engaged B. puzzled C. bothered D. covered 18 A. supporting B. beating C. impressing D. encouraging 19. A. failures B. demands C. periods D. challenges 20. A. fixes B. holds C. lifts D. picks 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一家因家庭跑步争论冲动报名马拉松，仓促备赛。后受医护工作启发，目睹母亲获悉心照料，便穿医护服跑马并记录，以此致敬默默奉献的医护英雄。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我们家，假设性的讨论往往很快就会变成现实。A. reality现实；B. truth真相；C. routine常规；D. hope希望。根据上文“It all began with a lighthearted family debate about who could theoretically run the fastest marathon.(这一切都始于一场轻松愉快的家庭讨论，讨论的内容是究竟谁理论上能够跑完最快的马拉松比赛)”以及“However, in my family, hypothetical discussions”可知，前文theoretically、hypothetical对应“假设、理论”，与reality（现实）形成对比，从空谈变成真的要做。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几分钟之内，我的两个姐妹、我的姐夫以及我就毫不犹豫地决定报名参加全程马拉松比赛了。A. put forward提出；B. tried out试验；C. turned down拒绝；D. jumped at欣然接受。根据后文“the idea of signing up for a full marathon”指他们欣然接受了报名全程马拉松的想法。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时没有训练计划，也没有再三考虑——只有四个人意志坚定，决心要证明彼此都是错的。A. options选择；B. thoughts想法；C. doubts疑虑；D. chances机会。根据上文“Within minutes”可知，没有训练计划，也没有再三考虑，只是四个固执的人想证明对方错了。second thoughts表示“三思、重新考虑”。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有大约三个半星期的时间来进行训练。A. train训练；B. arrange安排；C. spare抽出；D. practise练习。根据后文“the longest run I completed was 20 kilometers”可知，是在为马拉松做训练。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：这些准备工作远非尽善尽美，但目标并非追求完美——而是要挑战我们的极限，当然，也是为了向彼此证明些什么。A. more than不止；B. something of些许；C. far from绝非；D. nothing but仅仅。根据上文“We had about three and a half weeks”以及“In that time, the longest run I completed was 20 kilometers, with only a few shorter runs in between.(在那段时间里，我跑过的最长距离是20公里，中间只进行了几次较短距离的跑步)”可知，只有三周多、最长只跑 20 公里，这远非理想的备赛。故选C。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些准备工作远非尽善尽美，但目标并非追求完美——而是要挑战我们的极限，当然，也是为了向彼此证明些什么。A. records纪录；B. limits界限；C. strengths长处；D. powers力量。根据上文“but the goal wasn’t perfection — it was about pushing our”可知，目标不是完美，而是挑战我们的极限，并向彼此证明观点。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这段时间里，我的一个姐姐在牙科诊所工作了一整天之后疲惫不堪，她说道：“我今天经历了一次自己的‘马拉松’式劳作。”A. encouraged鼓舞；B. relaxed松弛；C. exhausted疲累；D. depressed消沉。根据后文“after a long day at the dental clinic”可知，在诊所工作一整天后是精疲力竭的。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这段时间里，我的一个姐姐在牙科诊所工作了一整天之后疲惫不堪，她说道：“我今天经历了一次自己的‘马拉松’式劳作。”A. got over渡过；B. applied for申领；C. took up研习；D. went through经受。根据上文“after a long day at the dental clinic”可知，指熬过一场属于自己的“马拉松”（比喻高强度工作）。故选D。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始思考：我们究竟多少次用“马拉松”这个词来形容医护人员那令人精疲力竭的工作呢？A. wandering游荡；B. working劳作；C. insisting固守；D. reflecting思索。根据后文“on how often we use the word “marathon” to describe the draining work of healthcare professionals.”可知，作者开始反思（reflect on）我们有多频繁用“马拉松”形容医护人员令人疲惫的工作。故选D。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一认识改变了我的看法——这场竞赛不再仅仅是家庭间的竞争那么简单了。A. shifted转变；B. confirmed核实；C. shaped造就；D. colored浸染。根据后文“my perspective —the race was no longer just about”可知，经过反思，作者改变了看法。故选A。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一认识改变了我的看法——这场竞赛不再仅仅是家庭间的竞争那么简单了。A. bond联结；B. competition比赛；C. tradition风俗；D. debate争辩。根据上文“four stubborn individuals determined to prove each other wrong”可知，一家人打赌谁跑得快、prove each other wrong本质是家庭内部的竞赛/较劲。故选B。 【12题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在比赛前不久，我的母亲接受了手术，术后恢复得非常顺利——这一切都多亏了医疗团队的悉心照料。A. mostly多半；B. hurriedly仓促地；C. precisely精准地；D. smoothly顺利地。根据后文“all thanks to the care from the healthcare teams”可知，比赛前不久妈妈做手术，顺利康复，多亏医护团队的照顾。故选D。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我目睹了他们照顾母亲时令人动容的奉献精神。A. contribution功绩；B. devotion奉献；C. experience阅历；D. speed速率。根据上文“all thanks to the care from the healthcare teams”可知，作者目睹了医护人员照顾母亲时令人动容的奉献精神。故选B。 【14题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我才明白真正的马拉松选手是谁——那些在幕后默默付出的护士、医生和治疗师们。A. behind后方；B. on之上；C. beyond逾越；D. through穿行。根据上文“It was then that I understood who the real marathoners were — the nurses, doctors, and therapists working tirelessly”可知，护士、医生、治疗师在幕后不知疲倦地工作。behind the scenes表示“在幕后、不为人知地”。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到他们那份善良之心的激励，我找到了自己跑步的“原因”：为了向这些平凡的英雄们致敬。A. admire敬服；B. urge催促；C. honor致敬；D. motivate驱动。根据后文“these everyday heroes”以及后文“I decided to run in my scrubs”可知，作者找到了跑步的意义：致敬这些日常英雄。故选C。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名牙科学生，我决定穿着工作服跑步，记录下这段旅程——那些顺利的时刻、艰难的挑战，以及那些我想要放弃的时刻。A. breaking碎裂；B. continuing接续；C. filming摄制；D. guiding指引。根据后文“my video story”可知，作者拍摄下了跑步经过。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我的视频获得了很多人的关注。A. engaged吸引；B. puzzled茫然；C. bothered烦扰；D. covered涵盖。根据后文“Strangers recognized me on race day, offering encouragement.”可知，陌生人赛场上认出作者并鼓励，说明视频吸引了很多人的关注。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：冲过终点线的意义远不止于战胜我的家人，它还意味着融入一个群体。A. supporting扶助；B. beating击败；C. impressing折服；D. encouraging勉励。根据上文“just four stubborn individuals determined to prove each other wrong”可知，一开始是为了战胜和打败家人。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一群医护人员、跑步爱好者以及普通民众组成的群体，他们始终坚守，克服重重困难。A. failures挫败；B. demands诉求；C. periods阶段；D. challenges困难，挑战。根据上文“A community of healthcare workers, runners, and everyday people who persevere through”可知，一个由医护、跑者和普通人组成、在挑战中坚持的群体。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：身着医护工作服、仅接受最少训练地奔走，是我表达谢意的方式——致那些守护我们家人的人，致医疗行业里默默坚守的长跑者，也致一路上鼓舞、托起他人的每一个人。A. fixes修缮；B. holds握持；C. lifts抬升，鼓舞；D. picks拣选。根据上文“to those who care for our families, to the silent marathoners in healthcare, and to everyone who”可知，作者致敬一路上鼓舞他人的每一个人。故选C。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With Chinese online literature becoming a global cultural phenomenon, creators and providers are ____21____ (rapid) expanding overseas, acting as carriers of culture and helping writers from around the world get dream jobs. Online literature, which is believed ____22____ (gain) a significant foothold in the Chinese mainland in the 1990s, has grown into a global trend over the past two decades. Works in Chinese, whether released online ____23____ published as physical books, are now being translated by enthusiasts worldwide. The rise of online reading platforms and the development of localization ecosystems have significantly contributed to the global influence of Chinese online literature. It is now described ____24____ one of the world’s four major cultural phenomena, alongside US Hollywood movies, Japanese animation and South Korean TV dramas. ____25____ (feature) great imagination, fascinating plots and compelling stories, Chinese online literature has drawn readers from all over the world. The charm of Chinese online literature is ____26____ (bound). “It breaks cultural barriers and resonates with readers worldwide. Themes like the ____27____ (pursue) of dreams and the fight for justice are universal, uniting people across cultures,” said Carlo Maria Rossi, ____28____ Italian fan of the popular Chinese web novel Lord of Mysteries. Currently, Chinese online literature ____29____ (break) new ground by focusing on the global co-creation of intellectual property. Writers from different nations and regions are working together on the development of web novel IPs, ____30____ has further promoted its international spread. 【答案】21. rapidly 22. to have gained 23. or 24. as 25. Featuring 26. boundless 27. pursuit 28. an 29. is breaking 30. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国网络文学如何成为全球文化现象，以及其在海外扩张、打破文化壁垒、吸引全球读者等方面的情况。 【21题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着中国网络文学成为一种全球性的文化现象，创作者和内容提供商正迅速向海外拓展，充当着文化的传播载体，并帮助世界各地的作家获得梦寐以求的工作机会。修饰动词“expand”用副词形式，意为“迅速地”。故填rapidly。 【22题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：网络文学被认为是在20世纪90年代在中国大陆站稳了脚跟，在过去的二十年里，它已发展成为一种全球性的潮流。空处为无主语句型：主语 be believed to…，再根据“in the 1990s”可推测，此处用不定式的完成式。故填to have gained。 【23题详解】 考查连词。句意：无论是在线发布还是以实体书形式出版的中文作品，如今正被世界各地的爱好者们翻译。固定搭配：whether…or…，意为“无论……还是……”，符合句意。故填or。 【24题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今，它被称为世界四大文化现象之一，与美国好莱坞电影、日本动漫和韩国电视剧齐名。空处为介词形式，构成固定搭配：be described as，意为“被称作……”，符合句意。故填as。 【25题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国网络文学以其丰富的想象力、引人入胜的情节和扣人心弦的故事，吸引了来自世界各地的读者。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“Chinese online literature”和动词“feature”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Featuring。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国网络文学的魅力是无穷的。空处考查形容词形式担当表语，意为“无穷的”，用形容词boundless。故填boundless。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：“它打破了文化障碍，引起了全球读者的共鸣。像追求梦想和为正义而战这样的主题是具有普遍性的，能让不同文化背景的人团结在一起。”热门中国网络小说《诡秘之主》的意大利粉丝Carlo Maria Rossi说道。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“追求”。故填pursuit。 【28题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“它打破了文化障碍，引起了全球读者的共鸣。像追求梦想和为正义而战这样的主题是具有普遍性的，能让不同文化背景的人团结在一起。”热门中国网络小说《诡秘之主》的意大利粉丝Carlo Maria Rossi说道。空处为修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰；空后单词为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【29题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：目前，中国网络文学正通过聚焦全球知识产权的共同创作开辟新的领域。空处为本句谓语动词；根据“currently”可知，本句时态为现在进行时；主语为“Chinese online literature”，单数，和动词“break”之间为主动关系。故填is breaking。 【30题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：来自不同国家和地区的作家正携手合作，致力于网络小说知识产权的开发，这进一步促进了中国网络文学的国际传播。空处为定语从句的关系词；代指主句一句话，关系词在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用which引导。故填which。 三、阅读理解 第一节阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(共16小题;每小题2.5分，满分40分) A In recent years, wooden buildings have reached new heights, with rocketing timber skyscrapers completed or underway in countries like Norway, Switzerland and Australia. Now, real estate developer Atrium Ljungberg has announced plans to build the world’s largest “wooden city”, which will be constructed in Sweden’s capital, Stockholm, from 2025. Stockholm Wood City will feature 7,000 office spaces and 2,000 homes in the city’s southeast, and will offer “a dynamic, urban environment with a mixture of workplaces, housing, restaurants and shops”, according to a press release. Set across 250,000 square meters, it has been described by its developer as “the world’s largest known construction project in wood”. Timber has been championed as a sustainable alternative to concrete and steel, with expensive new construction projects using wood besides single-family homes and office buildings. However, a mixed-use development of such size would be “a historic milestone for Swedish innovation capability”, said Annica Anas, CEO of Atrium Ljungberg. Although some experts have raised concerns over fire risks posed by wooden buildings, advocates argue that engineered timber burns at a relatively slow and predictable rate, making it safer than many conventional steel structures. Timber is also a “carbon sink”, which means that carbon dioxide removed from the air by trees is stored in the material rather than being returned to the atmosphere. Wooden buildings have been found to enjoy better indoor air quality and can be constructed with significantly lower carbon emissions than those made with conventional materials. The construction will not be as noisy as it is built from concrete and bricks, adds Ms Anas. This makes wooden buildings particularly suitable for urban redevelopment in general, since putting them up is less likely to annoy the neighbours. It should also be profitable. The wooden city is supposed to make commute easier and shorter. The website for the project describes Stockholm Wood City as a “five-minute city”, meaning that anywhere one would need to go would only be a five-minute walk. The first buildings in Stockholm Wood City are set to be completed in 2027. 31. What is Annica Anas’s attitude towards the “wooden city” developed in Stockholm? A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Appreciative D. Dismissive. 32. What is the advantage of wooden buildings over concrete and steel ones? A. They are much greener. B. They are built on a more solid base. C. They are more comfortable to live in. D. They are much stronger to resist heat. 33. Why are wooden buildings more appropriate for urban redevelopment? A. They are to the taste of all neighbours. B. Less noise is produced in construction. C. They can be built more quickly than other buildings. D. They can bring more profits to the developers. 34. What will the future life in the wooden city be probably like? A. It’s secure. B. It’s care-free. C. It’s unbearable. D. It’s convenient. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章是一篇说明文。主要介绍了房地产开发商计划在斯德哥尔摩建造世界上最大的“木城”，阐述了木结构建筑相比传统混凝土和钢结构在环保、防火、施工噪音以及居住便捷性等方面的优势。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“However, a mixed-use development of such size would be “a historic milestone for Swedish innovation capability”, said Annica Anas, CEO of Atrium Ljungberg. (然而，Atrium Ljungberg的首席执行官安妮卡·阿纳斯（Annica Anas）表示，如此规模的混合用途开发项目将是“瑞典创新能力的历史性里程碑”。)”可知，首席执行官将这一项目称为“历史性里程碑”，这是极高的评价，表明她对此持赞赏态度。故选C项。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二、三句“Timber is also a “carbon sink”, which means that carbon dioxide removed from the air by trees is stored in the material rather than being returned to the atmosphere. Wooden buildings have been found to enjoy better indoor air quality and can be constructed with significantly lower carbon emissions than those made with conventional materials. (木材也是一种“碳汇”，这意味着树木从空气中吸收的二氧化碳储存在材料中，而不是返回到大气中。研究发现，木结构建筑的室内空气质量更好，并且与传统材料建造的建筑相比，其施工过程中的碳排放量要低得多。)”可知，木结构建筑在固碳、改善室内空气质量和降低碳排放方面都优于传统建筑，这些都体现了其更环保的特点。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段前两句“The construction will not be as noisy as it is built from concrete and bricks, adds Ms Anas. This makes wooden buildings particularly suitable for urban redevelopment in general, since putting them up is less likely to annoy the neighbours. (阿纳斯（Anas）女士补充说，这种建筑的噪音不像用混凝土和砖块建造那么大。这使得木结构建筑总体上特别适合城市再开发，因为建造它们不太可能打扰邻居。)”可知，木结构建筑更适合城市再开发的原因是施工过程中产生的噪音较小。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句“The website for the project describes Stockholm Wood City as a “five-minute city”, meaning that anywhere one would need to go would only be a five-minute walk. (该项目网站将斯德哥尔摩木城描述为一个“五分钟城市”，这意味着人们需要去的任何地方都只需步行五分钟。)”可知，未来的木城去各个地方都在步行五分钟范围内，表明未来的生活将非常便捷。故选D项。 B Growing up, my older brother, a science enthusiast, shared fascinating facts with me, like how our cells are completely new every seven years. This idea highlighted the concept of constant change in our selves, meaning I'm a physically different person from the one I was years ago. Today, I often wonder: Am I a story that's constantly being written? people have debated this for a long time, with ancient Greeks arguing whether a thing's true essence lies in its unchanging nature or its ongoing development. Plato believed that natural science focuses on the changing physical world, while philosophy, using intelligence and reason, explored the change less eternal (永恒). For instance, veterinary science studies growing dogs, but philosophers question the idea of “Dog” itself. Aristotle agreed that science explains what we see but argued that the material universe is in constant change. He believed change is part of the true nature of things and your virtue is about who you're turning into, not a fixed identity. As such, becoming was his focus, rather than some perfect invisible being. So, which is your view, and how does that guide the way you live? None of this is to say the choice between Platonism and Aristotelianism is absolute. We all have some unchanging characteristics, and we also change in many ways. The philosophical perspective you adopt will depend on how you principally define yourself and what you choose to pay attention to as you move through the world. Are you more like a Platonist or an Aristotelian? It depends on whether you see yourself as having a fixed identity or a changing story. Today’s culture often pushes you to be a Platonist, defining yourself as a certain type of person. This can make you a repeat customer and give you a sense of belonging. But it might also keep you in situations you don't like. Being more like an Aristotelian can set you free. 35. What did the author tell us about our cells in Paragraph 1? A. The unchanging nature of our souls. B. The ongoing transformation of our bodies. C. The belief that our science and nature do not change. D. The idea that we are the same person through our lives. 36. According to Aristotle, what is the focus of understanding a dog? A. Its unchanging nature. B. Its determined essence. C. Its stable identity. D. Its continuous development. 37. How does modem culture tend to influence personal identity, according to the text? A. By pushing people to de fin c themselves into fix cd identities. B. By suggesting that personal identity will be a mystery forever. C. By encouraging individuals to accept constant change and growth. D. By promoting that individual identity is deter min cd by belongings. 38. Which of the following could be the most suitable title for the passage? A. Plate v. s. Aristotle: the Battle of Ideas. B. The Philosophical Outlook: A Defined Personality. C. Becoming v. s. Being: Viewpoint on Personal Identity. D. The Unchanging Universe: A Philosophical Dilemma. 【答案】35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨关于个人身份的两种不同观点，即柏拉图主义强调不变的本质和固定身份，亚里士多德主义注重持续变化和发展，并分析了这两种观点对人们理解自我和生活方式的影响，同时指出现代文化对个人身份认知的影响。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Growing up, my older brother, a science enthusiast, shared fascinating facts with me, like how our cells are completely new every seven years. This idea highlighted the concept of constant change in our selves, meaning I'm a physically different person from the one I was years ago. (在成长过程中，我的哥哥是一个科学爱好者，他和我分享了一些有趣的事实，比如我们的细胞每七年就会更新一次。这个想法强调了我们自我不断变化的概念，这意味着我的身体与几年前的我不同。) ”可知，作者提到细胞每七年完全更新一次，强调了我们自身的不断变化，故推断作者想告诉的是我们身体在持续转变。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Aristotle agreed that science explains what we see but argued that the material universe is in constant change. He believed change is part of the true nature of things and your virtue is about who you're turning into, not a fixed identity. As such, becoming was his focus, rather than some perfect invisible being. (亚里士多德同意科学可以解释我们所看到的，但他认为物质世界是不断变化的。他相信改变是事物本质的一部分，你的美德是关于你要变成什么样的人，而不是一个固定的身份。因此，成为是他关注的焦点，而不是某个完美的无形存在。) ”可知，亚里士多德认为物质宇宙处于不断变化中，变化是事物的本质，他关注的是 “成为”（变化）而不是固定的东西。所以理解一只狗的重点是它的持续发展。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Are you more like a Platonist or an Aristotelian? It depends on whether you see yourself as having a fixed identity or a changing story. Today's culture often pushes you to be a Platonist, defining yourself as a certain type of person. (你是柏拉图主义者还是亚里士多德主义者？这取决于你认为自己是一个固定的身份还是一个不断变化的故事。今天的文化常常促使你成为柏拉图主义者，把自己定义为某种类型的人。) ”可知，现代文化常常促使人们成为柏拉图主义者，将自己定义为某种类型的人，也就是把自己定义为固定的身份。故选A。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要讨论了柏拉图和亚里士多德对于事物本质的不同观点，柏拉图认为哲学探索不变的永恒，而亚里士多德认为变化是事物的本质，然后延伸到个人身份，探讨了我们是具有固定身份（Being）还是一个不断变化的故事（Becoming），所以C选项“成为与存在：关于个人身份的观点”符合文章大意，适合作标题，故选C。 C Yesterday, at the National Trust’s Purbeck Heaths nature reserve, four beavers were released from crates and crawled into Little Sea, a 33-hectare (81-acre) lake — the first to be legally released in England after a 400-year absence and a fight to return them to the landscape. The trust says this is the perfect habitat for them to roam free, with no fenced enclosures, full of lakes and watercourses for the beavers (海狸) to make their home. The trust has permission to release 25 on the peninsula (半岛) but is starting with four and then making more releases in coming years if this one goes well. Until about 20 years ago, the rodent (啮齿动物) had been extinct in Britain for four centuries, having been hunted for its fur, meat and scent oil. But in recent years, beavers have been returning to our waterways via licensed releases into enclosures and some illegal releases. There are an estimated 500 in the wild in England. Last week, the government announced that, with a license, it is now legal for conservationists (自然保护主义者) to release beavers into the wild, with no enclosures necessary. “The problem with enclosures is they are only really a short-term solution, as after a couple of years the beavers have need to make their own territories, and there’s no space for them to go.” said David Brown, the National Trust’s nature director at Purbeck. Conservationists have been campaigning for the return of the beaver for decades because it is a keystone species, whose presence allows other creatures to thrive. This is because beavers create complex wetland habitats by digging channels and pools and constructing leaky dams. Their dams also filter pollution, helping to clean up rivers, and can prevent flooding as well as drought. The trust has worked with local farmers and landowners to ensure the beavers do not cause unwanted disruption. Purbeck hopes it will spur year-round nature tourism as people come to see the beavers and the habitat they create. “We have been seeing a shift away from bucket-and-spade tourism to nature tourism, and that is more sustainable,” Brown said. The nature minister, Mary Creagh, was there to watch the release. She said: “I am thrilled that, after being hunted to extinction centuries ago, wild beavers are finally here to stay. Today is an important milestone for national nature recovery.” 39. What is the current plan for releasing beavers in the Purbeck Heaths nature reserve? A. To release all 25 beavers at once. B. To start with four beavers and release more in the future if successful. C. To release beavers only into fenced enclosures. D. To release beavers without any legal permission. 40. Why are enclosures considered a short-term solution for beavers? A. Because beavers need to create their own territories and enclosures limit their space. B. Because enclosures are too expensive to maintain. C. Because beavers do not survive well in enclosures. D. Because enclosures are illegal in England. 41. What aspect of the beavers do conservationists highlight? A. Their popularity among tourists. B. Their capability of constructing dams. C. Their adaptability to the environment. D. Their impact on the ecosystem. 42. What is the overall attitude of the National Trust and the nature minister towards the release of beavers? A. They are indifferent and see it as a minor event. B. They are concerned about the potential disruption to local farmers. C. They are enthusiastic and view it as a significant step for nature recovery and sustainable tourism. D. They are skeptical about the long-term success of the beaver release. 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了在英国普贝克希思自然保护区，国家信托基金会在获得许可后，将海狸重新引入野外的过程，阐述了海狸作为关键物种对生态环境的积极影响，以及各方对此举措的态度。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The trust has permission to release 25 on the peninsula (半岛) but is starting with four and then making more releases in coming years if this one goes well. (该信托基金获准在半岛上释放25只海狸，但计划先放生4只，如果这次进展顺利，未来几年会放生更多。)”可知，目前的计划是先从4只开始，如果成功再放生更多。故选B项。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句““The problem with enclosures is they are only really a short-term solution, as after a couple of years the beavers have need to make their own territories, and there’s no space for them to go.” said David Brown, the National Trust’s nature director at Purbeck. (国家信托基金会在普贝克地区的自然事务负责人大卫·布朗（David Brown）说：“围栏的问题在于它们实际上只是一个短期的解决方案，因为几年后海狸需要建立自己的领地，但它们没有空间可去。”)”可知，围栏被认为是短期解决方案，是因为几年后海狸需要建立自己的领地，但围栏限制了它们的活动空间。故选A项。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Their dams also filter pollution, helping to clean up rivers, and can prevent flooding as well as drought. (它们建造的水坝还能过滤污染物，有助于净化河流，并且可以起到防洪抗旱的作用。)”可知，海狸建造的水坝有过滤污染物、净化河流、有助于防洪抗旱，这些都属于它们对生态系统的影响，是自然保护主义者重点强调的。故选D项。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句“Purbeck hopes it will spur year-round nature tourism as people come to see the beavers and the habitat they create. “We have been seeing a shift away from bucket-and-spade tourism to nature tourism, and that is more sustainable,” Brown said. (普贝克地区希望这将促进全年性的自然旅游，因为人们会前来观赏海狸以及它们所创造的栖息地。“我们能看到一种转变，从‘桶铲式’旅游转向自然旅游，而且这种旅游方式更具可持续性，”布朗说道。)”以及第六段最后一句“Today is an important milestone for national nature recovery. (今天是国家自然恢复进程中的一个重要里程碑。)”可知，国家信托基金希望通过放生海狸能促进全年自然旅游，并且认为这是一种具有可持续性的旅游方式；自然部长将此事称之为重要里程碑。这都表明他们对海狸放生持热情态度，并将其视为自然恢复和可持续旅游的重要一步。故选C项。 D Hiking Across the Great Outdoors What limits you from hiking more often? Many complain that they don’t have a suitable partner to go with. If not having a suitable hiking partner is keeping you out of the woods why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada? Yukon Outdoors Club Website: yukonoutdoorsclub.ca Membership cost: $10 for a single membership; $15 for a family membership. Description: The club coordinates day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, cross-country skiing trips, snowshoeing trips and various workshops for members to gain new skills and valuable information. The trips are open to everyone and range from easy to moderate to difficult. UBC Varsity Outdoor Club Website: ubc-voccom Membership cost: Students $40; non-UBC students $60 Description: The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club is a social group that hikes, mountaineers, kayaks(皮划艇), rock climbs and ice climbs. Travel and outdoor-minded UBC students and non-students are welcome to join. Members lead trips, run skills workshops, host presentations and tune gear. For a refundable deposit, members can borrow equipment from the clubroom’s gear cache(器材存放点). The UBC VOC has also constructed a few backcountry(偏僻地区)huts in the Coast Mountains. Pender Harbor Hiking Group Website: penderharbourhiking.weebly.com Membership cost: Free Description: Now in its fourth year and boasting about 100 members, the Pender Harbour Hiking Group offers a way for members to meet like-minded individuals and get fit. Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so get on the mailing list or check the website regularly to find a hike that’s right for you! Show up at the designated(指定的)meeting point, and get hiking. Hikes are usually one and a half to two hours long every Monday and Wednesday morning, but some full-day hikes are scheduled, depending on member interest. Vernon Outdoors Club Website: vernonoutdoorsclub.org Membership cost: A single membership is $25, and students pay $10. Children are free when they come with a registered family member. Description: Boasting a membership of close to 200 people, the Vernon Outdoors Club is an active group that enjoys hiking and cycling. Since the membership is comprised of outdoor lovers in general, they are encouraged to share their activity ideas and interests. The group organizes a Tuesday Rambles event each week and also hosts multi-day trips. 43. Which club costs a student the least to get a membership? A. The Yukon Outdoor Club. B. The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club. C. The Pender Harbor Hiking Group. D. The Vernon Outdoor Club. 44. What do Yukon Outdoors Club and UBC Varsity Outdoor Club have in common? A. Both organize workshops for their members. B. Both lend hiking equipment to their members. C. Both rate their members based on their hiking skills. D. Both have built backcountry huts for their members. 45. When does the Vernon Outdoors Club hold its Rambles event? A. Every Monday. B. Every Tuesday. C. Every Wednesday. D. Every Sunday. 46. Where can you probably read the passage? A. A PE. Textbook. B. A healthy report. C. A sport leaflet. D. A gym notice. 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大的四个可以提供徒步旅行的俱乐部，提供了它们的网址、会费和特色活动等信息。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pender Harbor Hiking Group部分的“Membership cost: Free (会员费用：免费)”可知，加入Pender Harbor Hiking Group俱乐部不用缴纳入会费，学生可免费加入Pender Harbor Hiking Group。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yukon Outdoors Club部分的“Description: The club coordinates day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, cross-country skiing trips, snowshoeing trips and various workshops for members to gain new skills and valuable information. (描述：俱乐部协调日间徒步旅行、背包旅行、独木舟旅行、山地自行车旅行、越野滑雪旅行、雪鞋旅行和各种研讨会，让会员获得新的技能和有价值的信息。)”，以及UBC Varsity Outdoor Club部分的Description的第三句“Members lead trips, run skills workshops, host presentations and tune gear. (会员们组织旅行、举办技能研讨会、主持演讲和调音装备。)”可知，Yukon Outdoors Club和UBC Varsity Outdoor Club的共同之处是，都为会员提供了研讨会（workshops） 。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据Vernon Outdoors Club部分的Description的最后一句“The group organizes a Tuesday Rambles event each week and also hosts multi-day trips. (该组织每周组织‘周二漫步’活动，也举办多日游。)” 可知，Rambles event在每周二进行。故选B。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If not having a suitable hiking partner is keeping you out of the woods why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada? (如果没有一个合适的徒步旅行伙伴让你远离丛林，为什么不看看加拿大各地的徒步旅行俱乐部呢？)”可知，本文是一个广告类的应用文，介绍了加拿大的几个徒步旅行俱乐部，话题与运动有关，这些广告最可能出现在运动类的广告小册子上。故选C。 第二节 阅读简答(共4小题，第67-69小题每题2分;第70小题4分;满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。第67-69每题答案不超过5词，第70题答案不超过20词。 Gloria Scott decided it was time to call an electrician in early August after she turned on a light switch in her kitchen and suddenly a flash of light flew overhead. Obviously, the lights need repairing. Electrician John Kinney fixed the problem and got her lights working again. But when he returned to his own home that weekend, he couldn’t stop thinking about Scott, 72, living with her dog in her shabby house in Woburn, Mass. “She reminded me of my grandma, who passed away 10 years ago,” said Kinney, 37, who runs Kinney Electric. “Her wiring was in bad shape and I really worried about her safety.” The following Monday, Kinney returned to Scott’s home with an extra offer. While organizing things inside her house, he noticed that she had no hot water coming out of her faucets (水龙头). He also discovered that her kitchen sink was broken and the ceilings were full of holes... It was then that Kinney decided to start a Facebook page called “A Nice Old Lady Needs Help” and raise funds to do all of the repairs. To his surprise, it went viral. In less than a month, nearly $115,000 was raised and the campaign now has a new name: “Gloria’s Gladiators.” “We were hoping to inspire others and that’s exactly what is happening,” said Kinney, noting that the Gloria’s Gladiators group now has more than 15,000 members — many of whom were inspired by Scott’s story to begin doing free home repairs in their own neighborhoods. Scott felt so thankful for Kinney and other volunteers’ help that she was speechless. Kinney said he’s thankful for the opportunity to repair Scott’s home, and there is something else that has also brought him joy. “We’ve opened up Gloria’s world,” he said. “Now, I hope we can do the same for all of the other Glorias out there. Nobody should have to go through life alone.” 47. Why did Scott decide to call an electrician? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Whom did Scott remind Kinney of? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How do you understand the underlined part “it went viral” in Paragraph 5? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. When you meet poor and lonely people, what will you do? Please share. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】47. Her lights broke down/Her lights needed repairing. 48. His grandma. 49. It spread widely online. 50. I will offer help and spread warmth to them. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了电工Kinney帮助72岁的独居老人Scott维修房屋，并通过社交平台发起募捐，引发众人效仿传递爱心的故事。 【47题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“Gloria Scott decided it was time to call an electrician in early August after she turned on a light switch in her kitchen and suddenly a flash of light flew overhead. Obviously, the lights need repairing.(8月初，Gloria Scott打开厨房的电灯开关，突然一道光从头顶闪过，她觉得该叫电工了。显然，这些灯需要修理了)”可知，Scott家的灯出了故障需要维修，所以她决定打电话叫电工。故答案为：Her lights broke down/Her lights needed repairing. 【48题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中““She reminded me of my grandma, who passed away 10 years ago,” said Kinney, 37, who runs Kinney Electric.(“她让我想起了我十年前的奶奶，”37岁的Kinney说道，他经营着Kinney电气公司)”可知，Scott让Kinney想起了他的奶奶。故答案为：His grandma. 【49题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据划线短语后“In less than a month, nearly $115,000 was raised and the campaign now has a new name: “Gloria’s Gladiators.”(不到一个月的时间，就筹集了近11.5万美元，这个活动现在有了一个新名字：“Gloria的角斗士”)”可知，Kinney创建的筹款页面才在短时间内筹得大量捐款，说明它传播很广。故“it went viral”意为“它在网上广泛传播”。故答案为：It spread widely online. 【50题详解】 考查推理判断。根据文章内容，Kinney和其他志愿者帮助Scott修缮房屋的行为体现了对弱势群体的关爱和帮助。因此，当我遇到贫穷孤独的人时，我也会像Kinney一样，尽我所能去帮助他们，给他们带去温暖和希望。故答案为：I will offer help and spread warmth to them. 第二卷 四、写作 第一节 概要写作(共1题;满分10分) 51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Sweetness: The Silent Killer in Disguise Imagine starting your day with a flavored yogurt, sipping soda at lunch, and ending with a “healthy” granola bar. You’d be shocked to learn these daily choices may contain over 50g of added sugar — far exceeding the WHO’s recommended 25g limit. This unconscious intake is just the first step toward a chain of health risks, as excessive sugar disrupts our bodies in ways we often ignore. Sugar’s most immediate threat lies in its metabolic disruption. When consumed in excess, fructose (果糖) overloads the liver, converting into fat and triggering insulin (胰岛素) resistance. This process not only raises blood sugar levels but also lays the groundwork for type 2 diabetes, as confirmed by Harvard research linking high-sugar diets to a 26% higher diabetes risk. Beyond metabolism, sugar wages war on the heart. A study in JAMA Internal Medicine revealed that adults consuming 25% of calories from sugar faced three times the risk of heart-related death. Sugar irritates blood vessels, raises “bad” cholesterol (LDL), and speeds up artery hardening. Research from the University of California shows that drinking just one sugary drink daily increases heart disease risk by 20%. New research shows how sugar harms the brain. UCLA studies found that diets high in sugar make the hippocampus smaller, which weakens memory and learning. Sugar addiction works like drug addiction, causing strong sugar cravings that take over clear thinking. A 2025 Neuroscience study found that sugar consumption potentially causes memory problems, restlessness and shorter attention spans. Breaking free requires mindful choices: check labels for hidden sugars, replace sodas with flavored water, and enjoy fruits’ natural sweetness. Simple changes, such as picking dark chocolate over candy, can help. Every spoonful of sugar is a decision — choose wisely for your health’s future. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hidden sugars in daily food exceed health limits, posing severe health risks. It disrupts metabolism, increasing diabetes risk through insulin resistance. Sugar also dramatically increases heart disease risk by damaging blood vessels and raising cholesterol. Furthermore, it harms brain function, weakening cognitive capacity by shrinking hippocampus and causing addiction. Mindful dietary choices are essential to reduce sugar intake. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了日常食物中隐藏的糖分超出健康限度，会带来严重的健康风险。 【详解】1.要点摘录 ①You’d be shocked to learn these daily choices may contain over 50g of added sugar — far exceeding the WHO’s recommended 25g limit. ②Sugar’s most immediate threat lies in its metabolic disruption. This process not only raises blood sugar levels but also lays the groundwork for type 2 diabetes. ③Beyond metabolism, sugar wages war on the heart. Sugar irritates blood vessels, raises “bad” cholesterol (LDL), and speeds up artery hardening. ④New research shows how sugar harms the brain. Sugar addiction works like drug addiction, causing strong sugar cravings that take over clear thinking. ⑤Breaking free requires mindful choices: check labels for hidden sugars, replace sodas with flavored water, and enjoy fruits’ natural sweetness. 2.缜密构思 将第1个要点作为背景引入，第2、3、4个要点分别阐述糖对代谢、心脏和大脑的危害，第5个要点说明应对措施，重组为一段。 3.遣词造句 Excessive sugar intake disrupts metabolism, raising diabetes risk; harms the heart by irritating vessels and raising bad cholesterol; and damages the brain, weakening memory. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Hidden sugars in daily food exceeds health limits, posing severe health risks.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】Sugar also dramatically increases heart disease risk by damaging blood vessels and raising cholesterol.运用了含有非谓语动词的句子，对原文第二、三段进行了概括。其中动名词damaging，作宾语，表达非常高级。 第二节 书面表达(共1题;满分25分)(请在答题卡上作答) 52. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim来信咨询你学校开设的手工课程。请你回信介绍你最喜欢的一项中国传统手工活动，内容包括： 1. 问候并回应Jim的咨询 2. 介绍该手工活动的名称、材料与制作过程 3. 阐释其文化内涵与历史背景 注意： 1. 字数在100词左右。 2. 适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jim, Hi Jim! It’s lovely to hear from you. I’m more than happy to tell you about my favorite handcraft course at school. The handcraft I love most is Chinese paper-cutting. We usually use red paper, scissors, and carving knives to make works. First, we fold the paper into different shapes, then draw patterns like flowers, animals or Chinese characters on it, and finally cut along the lines carefully. It takes patience but the finished works are so beautiful. Paper-cutting is more than just a craft — it carries rich Chinese cultural meanings. For centuries, people have put red paper-cuts on windows or doors during festivals, especially the Spring Festival, to wish for good luck and happiness. I really enjoy it because it calms my mind and connects me to our culture. I hope you can try it one day! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给英国朋友Jim回信，回应其对学校手工课程的咨询，介绍自己最喜欢的中国传统手工活动，包括手工活动的名称、材料、制作过程，以及其文化内涵与历史背景。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：happy → delighted 完成：finish → complete 承载：carry→ bear 欣赏：enjoy → appreciate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：For centuries, people have put red paper-cuts on windows or doors during festivals, especially the Spring Festival, to wish for good luck and happiness. 拓展句：For centuries, people have put red paper-cuts on windows or doors during festivals, especially the Spring Festival, so that they can wish for good luck and happiness. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The handcraft I love most is Chinese paper-cutting.（运用了省略关系代词that或者which定语从句） 【高分句型2】I really enjoy it because it calms my mind and connects me to our culture.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $