精品解析：新疆乌鲁木齐市2025-2026学年第一学期期末测试样卷八年级英语

2025—2026学年第一学期期末测试样卷 八年级英语 (问卷) (分值：100分 考试时间：100分钟) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。 2. 考生务必在答题卷区域内作答，否则无效。注意书写工整、条理清晰、逻辑严密，保持卷面干净、整洁。 I. 听力部分 (20分) A. 图片理解 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. What does Tina want to be in the future? A. An artist. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 7. Who planted the most trees yesterday? A. Lucy. B. Jack. C. Kate. 8. Which city has the larger population by the year 2025? A. Beijing. B. New York. C. Shenzhen. 9. What does Lily think of cooking? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Easy. 10. Who is the tallest in the class? A. Cindy. B. Kathy. C. Sally. C. 对话理解 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听材料，回答以下各小题。每组对话读两遍。 11. What does the boy want to make for Mike? A. A banana milk shake. B. An apple milk shake. C. An orange milk shake. 12. How much yogurt do they need? A. Three cups. B. Two cups. C. One cup. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. Why was Nancy unhappy? A. There was too much homework for her to do. B. She had no time to spend on her hobbies. C. She argued with her best friend. 14. What will Nancy do to say sorry to Lucy? A. She will write a letter. B. She will call her up. C. She will give Lucy some flowers. 15. How old is Lucy going to be? A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen. D. 短文理解 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where did the speaker’s class go last weekend? A. To a park. B. To a village. C. To a farm. 17. What did Uncle Li teach the students to do in his garden? A. Water plants. B. Plant trees. C. Pick tomatoes. 18. What did Lily do to help Aunt Wang after lunch? A. She swept the floor. B. She washed the vegetables. C. She fed the chickens. 19. When did they go back to the city? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 20. What did the speaker learn from the experience? A. Life in the village is boring. B. Kids in the village are lonely. C. How hard farmers work. II. 完形填空 (每题1分，共计15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读短文，从每小题所给四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is a(n) ____1____ lady. She can do all the housework, ____2____ newspapers, watch TV and surf the Internet to learn something new. I often see ____3____ do Tai Chi in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful ____4____ she is over seventy. Last week a ____5____ from a magazine interviewed her. The reporter asked ____6____ she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile, “I have a secret of ____7____ young and healthy. It is quite ____8____. Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world ____9____ you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as ____10____ as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to ____11____. I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. ____12____ man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at ____13____ tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can ____14____ it.” Please tell the story to your family. It will be a good start to ____15____ the lady’s example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy. 1. A. big B. old C. fat 2. A. look B. read C. see 3. A. her B. him C. other 4. A. than B. since C. although 5. A. teacher B. worker C. reporter 6. A. what B. who C. how 7. A. talking B. making C. staying 8. A. early B. dear C. easy 9. A. under B. around C. above 10. A. soon B. hardly C. often 11. A. place B. song C. school 12 A. Other B. The other C. Another 13. A. buying B. losing C. playing 14. A. make B. keep C. have 15. A. follow B. give C. make 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位70多岁老人保持年轻健康的秘诀，强调积极心态和持续学习的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：她是一位老妇人。 big大的；old老的；fat胖的。根据后文“she is over seventy”可知她是年老的。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：她能做所有的家务、读报纸、看电视以及上网学新的东西。 look看；read阅读；see看见。固定搭配“read newspapers”表示“读报纸”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我经常看到她早上打太极，晚上跳舞。 her她；him他；other其他。前文主语为“she”，对应宾格用her。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：她看起来年轻漂亮，尽管已70多岁。 than比；since自从；although尽管。根据“She looks young and beautiful ... she is over seventy.”可知，前后为转折关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：上周杂志的一位记者采访了她。 teacher老师；worker工人；reporter记者。后文提到“The reporter asked ...”可知是记者。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：记者问她如何保持如此的年轻和健康。 what什么；who谁；how如何。根据“The reporter asked ... she kept so young and healthy.”可知询问保持年轻健康的方式。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我有一个保持年轻和健康的秘诀。 talking谈论；making制造；staying保持。根据“The reporter asked ... she kept so young and healthy.”可知是保持年轻和健康。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：这很简单。 early早的；dear昂贵的；easy简单的。后文描述可知方法简单易行。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：保持思维活跃，对周围的世界保持兴趣，每天至少学习一件新事物。 under在下方；around周围；above在上方。根据“take an interest in the world ... you”可知对周围的世界感兴趣。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：试着做不同种类的家务，尽可能经常做运动。 soon很快；hardly几乎不；often经常。根据“do sports as ... as you can”可知要经常运动。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：不要认为你太老了，不能再回到学校。 place地方；song歌曲；school学校。根据后文举例“medical college”可知是回到学校。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：另一个人在71岁的时候去了一所网球学校，现在他打网球打得很好。 Other其他的；The other两者中另一个；Another另一个。根据前文“I know a man who...”可知是无特定范围的另一个。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：另一个人在71岁的时候去了一所网球学校，现在他打网球打得很好。 buying购买；losing失去；playing玩。固定搭配“play tennis”表示“打网球”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：事实上，不管你多大年纪，你都能做到。 make做到；keep保持；have拥有。“make it”为固定搭配，表示“成功做到”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：以这位女士为榜样将是一个良好的开端。 follow跟随；give给予；make制造。“follow one’s example”为固定搭配，表示“以某人为榜样”。故选A。 III. 阅读理解 (本题共分两节，共15小题，共计30分) A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，判断短文后各小题的正 (T) 误 (F)。 I had a three-day holiday last month, so I took a plane to my favorite city—Shanghai—with my parents. On the first day, we went to Zhujiajiao Ancient Town like most visitors to Shanghai. We took a boat trip there. When we arrived at Fangsheng Bridge, we saw many people setting fish free by the water. Someone told us that was a traditional activity in the town. People did this because they wanted to have good luck. On the second day, we went to Dongtai Road Antique Market. It is a wonderful place to look for old things. I was looking forward to buying the four great classical novels (四大名著) of Chinese literature (文学). It was easy for me to find them there. I’m happy about that. On the last day, we went around the city center and did some shopping. I bought some gifts for my friends. I thought they would be happy. We really enjoyed the wonderful trip. I want to go to Shanghai again when I’m free. 16. The writer went to Shanghai with his friends. 17. People set fish free because they wanted to have good luck. 18. The writer wanted to buy some books in Shanghai. 【答案】16. F 17. T 18. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上个月和父母去上海度过三天假期的经历，介绍了每天的行程安排及收获，表达了对这次旅行的喜爱。 【16题详解】 根据“I had a three-day holiday last month, so I took a plane to my favorite city—Shanghai—with my parents.”可知，作者是和父母一起去的上海，题干“作者和朋友一起去上海”与原文矛盾，故填F。 【17题详解】 根据“When we arrived at Fangsheng Bridge, we saw many people setting fish free by the water... People did this because they wanted to have good luck.”可知，人们放生鱼是因为想获得好运，故填T。 【18题详解】 根据“I was looking forward to buying the four great classical novels of Chinese literature. It was easy for me to find them there.”可知，作者想在上海买一些书 (四大名著)，故填T。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. My name’s Molly. I’m thirteen years old. I am tall but a little fat. My best friend is Lisa. She is one year older than me. We are in the same class. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blonde hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. Lisa always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to make a report (报告) on science once, but I didn’t understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was not right and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She was nicer than anybody else and made me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t want to make friends with me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (应付) everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 19. How old is Lisa? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 20. The underlined word “understand” means “________” in Chinese. A. 理解 B. 保持 C. 听到 D. 跟随 21. Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report? A. Because Lisa did better than her. B. Because she didn’t read it loudly. C. Because her classmates laughed at her. D. Because the teacher didn’t understand her. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了莫莉介绍自己最好的朋友莉萨，以及莉萨在莫莉遇到困难时给予帮助和安慰的故事，体现了朋友的重要性。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name’s Molly. I’m thirteen years old. My best friend is Lisa. She is one year older than me.”可知，莫莉13岁，莉萨比她大一岁，即14岁。故选C。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I had to make a report on science once, but I didn’t understand what the teacher said.”及后文老师指出报告不正确可知，莫莉没明白老师讲的内容，才导致报告出错，“understand”意为“理解”。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the teacher told me that my report was not right and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself.”可知，莫莉读完报告后感觉糟糕，是因为老师说她的报告不正确，同学们都嘲笑她。故选C。 C Behrman was a painter, but a failure in art. Although his life was hard, he had always been about to paint a masterpiece, but had never yet begun it. He made little money by serving as a model to the young artists who could not pay the price of a professional. Among those young artists are Sue and Johnsy. One day, Sue told Behrman the serious illness of Johnsy. As she lay in bed, she would watch the ivy leaves (常春藤叶) fall from the old vine (藤蔓) outside her window. “When the last leaf falls,” Sue said in a low voice. “She said that she shall go, too.” “Foolishness!” Behrman shouted. “Someday I will paint a masterpiece and we shall live a life of success. Got it!” At night, they paid a visit to Johnsy. She was sleeping at that time. Inside her room, they looked out of the window fearfully at the last leaf on the vine. A cold rain was falling, mixed with snow. The drops were beating heavily against the shaking leaf. Johnsy woke up the next morning. She found the leaf was still on the vine, brave and green against the gray wall. Another night passed, stormy and cold, but the leaf still survived (幸存). Not long after, the doctor said Johnsy was out of danger. However, old Behrman passed away because of pneumonia (肺炎). And that afternoon, Sue came to Johnsy’s bed. “I have something to tell you, Miss Johnsy,” she said. “Mr. Behrman had been ill for only two days. When he was found by the janitor (门卫), he was helpless with pain. His shoes and clothes were all wet through and icy cold. And then a lantern, still lighted, a ladder and some brushes with green and yellow colors were found. Look out the window, dear, at the last ivy leaf on the wall. Didn’t you wonder why it never moved when the wind blew?” — Adapted from The Last Leaf by O. Henry 22. How did Behrman make money? A. By helping young artists clean houses. B. By serving as a model to young artists. C. By teaching young artists how to paint. D. By selling his paintings to young artists. 23. What is Behrman like? A. Strict and careful. B. Honest and polite. C. Hopeful and kind. D. Friendly and patient. 24. What is the climax of the story? A. The last leaf fell during the storm at night. B. The last leaf strangely survived the storm. C. Behrman was helpless because of the pain. D. Sue told Johnsy the bad news about Behrman. 25. What can be inferred from the ending of the story? A. Johnsy and Sue became best friends in the end. B. The doctor’s care was what saved Johnsy at last. C. Behrman died after going out on the stormy night. D. A masterpiece helped save a life and achieve a dream. 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自欧・亨利《最后一片叶子》的故事，讲述落魄画家贝尔曼为拯救失去生存希望的琼西，在暴风雨夜画出一片“永不凋零的常春藤叶”，最终琼西康复、贝尔曼却病逝的温情故事。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“He made little money by serving as a model to the young artists”可知，贝尔曼通过给年轻艺术家当模特赚钱，故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Although his life was hard, he had always been about to paint a masterpiece”可知，贝尔曼虽生活困顿，却始终期待画出杰作，说明他充满希望；根据“His shoes and clothes were all wet through and icy cold...”可知，他冒着风雨画叶子拯救琼西，说明他是善良的。因此“充满希望且善良”符合他的形象，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。故事的高潮是“Another night passed, stormy and cold, but the leaf still survived.”，这一情节让琼西重燃生存希望，是故事的核心转折点，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。贝尔曼画的“最后一片叶子”既是他的杰作，又拯救了琼西的生命，同时实现了他“画出杰作”的梦想，因此“一件杰作拯救了生命、实现了梦想”符合故事结局的内涵，故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，把短文下方框中的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 Every week I have a two-day holiday. ____26____ So every weekend I have a good time. ____27____ I sometimes go to the countryside with my classmates by bus to breathe (呼吸) the fresh air, climb the hills and enjoy the beauty of nature. Sometimes I go for a picnic in the open air with my friends by bike. There we draw pictures and take photos. ____28____ Last Saturday, I went on a trip with my parents. ____29____ We sat around it, singing and dancing happily. When we felt tired, we sat together, looked at the stars and chatted (聊天) for a long time, and then went to sleep in the tent (帐篷). ____30____ A. Sometimes I go to visit some places of interest with my parents by car. B. We enjoyed ourselves a lot and it was a pleasant (愉快的) weekend. C. I don’t have any lessons on Saturday or Sunday. D. On weekends, I like taking a trip. E. We didn’t go home at night and made a fire (生火) in the field. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. E 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在每周两天假期里会开展如去乡下、野餐、和父母旅行、参观名胜等多样活动，尽情享受愉快周末。 【26题详解】 根据“Every week I have a two-day holiday.”可知，此处提到每周有两天假期，选项C“我周六和周日都没有课。”符合，故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“I sometimes go to the countryside with my classmates by bus to breathe (呼吸) the fresh air”可知，后文在介绍假期旅行的内容，选项D“周末时，我喜欢去旅行。”符合，故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“I sometimes go to the countryside…Sometimes I go for a picnic in the open air”可知，本段在举例说明自己旅行的不同活动内容，选项A“有时我会和父母开车去参观一些名胜古迹。”符合，故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“We sat around it, singing and dancing happily…we sat together, looked at the stars and…”可知此处介绍的是户外露营的活动，选项E“我们晚上没有回家，在田野里生起了火。”符合，故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“Last Saturday, I went on a trip with my parents…”可知本段介绍的是和父母的旅行，本段末尾应是总结，选项B“我们玩得很开心，度过了一个愉快的周末。”符合，故选B。 IV. (本题6小题，每题1分，共计6分) 补全对话 A: ____31____ B: Yes, I do. But my parents don’t want me to watch too much. A: ____32____ B: Well, I like sports shows and sitcoms. I don’t like talk shows. I think they are boring. Do you like them? A: ____33____ but I really like history shows. Do you watch National Treasure Archive? B: Yes, but my favorite show is Chinese Poetry Conference. A: Yes, it’s good. ____34____ B: Soap operas? ____35____ They are meaningless. Do you watch them? A: ____36____ They are really interesting. B: My mother loves soap operas, too. A. What do you think of soap operas? B. Do you like watching TV? C. I don’t mind them. D. What kind of shows do you like? E. Yes, I love them. F. I can’t stand them! 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. F 36. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B之间关于喜欢的电视节目展开的对话，两人分别分享了自己喜欢和不喜欢的节目类型。 【31题详解】 根据下文答语“Yes, I do. But my parents don’t want me to watch too much.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否喜欢看电视，选项B“你喜欢看电视吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据下文答语“Well, I like sports shows and sitcoms.”可知，此处是询问对方喜欢哪种类型的节目，选项D“你喜欢哪种节目？”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据上文问句“Do you like them?”及后文“but I really like history shows”可知，此处是对脱口秀的态度，既不反感也不喜欢，选项C“我不介意它们。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据下文答语“Soap operas?”可知，此处是引出肥皂剧这个话题，询问对方对肥皂剧的看法，选项A“你觉得肥皂剧怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据下文“They are meaningless.”可知，对方不喜欢肥皂剧，态度较为排斥，选项F“我受不了它们！”符合语境。故选F。 【36题详解】 根据上文问句“Do you watch them?”及后文“They are really interesting.”可知，此处是肯定回答，喜欢看肥皂剧，选项E“是，我喜欢它们。”符合语境。故选E。 V. 读写题 (本题共分两节，共计7分) In the future, people’s lives will change a lot. Our homes will be very smart. There will be special cookers at home. You can cook a big meal just by turning on a switch (开关). The home will be a great place for entertainment (娱乐). We can watch TV and play electronic games at home. Machines will control the temperature, the lights, the cleaning and the garden. We will have more kinds of food in the future. There will be new fruits and vegetables. They will be bigger, fresher and so on. Scientists may make some new foods too. Also, we won’t have to worry about not having certain (特定的) foods because of the season or where we live. People will live longer in the future. Medical science will be much better. Doctors can find and cure diseases earlier. We will eat better and healthier food. Our living environment will be better. At work, robots will do most of the jobs in factories. We will work fewer hours, so we will have longer holidays. And we can travel to foreign countries more often. We will have more time for our hobbies and learning new things. In a word, the future will be full of wonderful changes in many parts of our lives. 37. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 People’s lives will experience great changes in the future. Our homes will be quite ________. We won’t cook by ourselves because of the special cookers. There will be more kinds of food in the future. The fruits and ________ will be bigger and fresher. We will live longer than before. With the help of robots, people won’t do those boring and simple jobs. We will have more time for ________ and hobbies. All in all, the future is filled with wonderful changes in many parts of our lives. 38. How can we cook a big meal in the future? _______________________________________ 39. Will there be fewer foods for people to eat? _______________________________________ 【答案】37. ①. smart ②. vegetables ③. learning 38. We can cook a big meal just by turning on a switch with the special cookers at home. 39. No, there won’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来人们生活在家庭、饮食、寿命和工作等方面将发生的美好变化。 【37题详解】 ①根据“Our homes will be very smart.”可知，未来我们的家将会非常智能，故填smart。 ②根据“There will be new fruits and vegetables. They will be bigger, fresher and so on.”可知，未来的水果和蔬菜将会更大更新鲜，故填vegetables。 ③根据“We will have more time for our hobbies and learning new things.”可知，我们将有更多时间用于学习新事物和爱好，故填learning。 【38题详解】 根据“There will be special cookers at home. You can cook a big meal just by turning on a switch.”可知，未来家里会有特殊炊具，我们只需打开开关就能做出一顿大餐。故填We can cook a big meal just by turning on a switch with the special cookers at home. 【39题详解】 根据“We will have more kinds of food in the future.”可知，未来人们的食物种类会更多，而非更少，因此应作否定回答。故填No, there won’t. Ⅵ. 阅读填空题 (本题共分两节，共计12分) 第一节 语法填空 (共6小题，每小题1分，共计6分) 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。 At the start of the year, lots of people often make their own New Year’s ____40____ (resolution). Do you often make some for yourself? First, your New Year’s resolutions should be good for you. They can be about your schoolwork. For example, you can promise yourself that you ____41____ (finish) your homework next time. They can also be about your physical health. But whatever resolutions you make, you should make sure that they can help improve your life or have to do ____42____ self-improvement. Second, your New Year’s resolutions should not be very difficult to keep . Before making them, you should think ____43____ (clear) if you are able to keep your resolutions. Don’t make resolutions that are impossible to keep. You should keep your resolutions small and simple ____44____ then you can keep them easily. After you make some good and realistic (现实的) resolutions, don’t forget to make ____45____ plan. Writing down what you need to do every day is very necessary, and then do it. 【答案】40. resolutions 41. will finish##are going to finish 42 with 43. clearly 44. and 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了制定新年计划的几点建议，包括计划要对自己有益、不宜过难、制定配套计划并执行等内容。 【40题详解】 句意：年初，很多人经常会制定自己的新年计划。根据“lots of people”以及“their own”可知，此处要用名词复数形式，resolution的复数是resolutions。故填resolutions。 【41题详解】 句意：例如，你可以向自己保证下次会完成作业。根据“next time”可知，句子要用一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形或者be going to+动词原形，主语是you，故be动词用are。故填will finish/are going to finish。 【42题详解】 句意：但无论你制定什么计划，都要确保它们能帮助改善你的生活或与自我提升有关。根据“have to do…self-improvement”可知，这里是have to do with“与……有关”可知，此处应填with，使句子表达“与自我提升有关”的含义。故填with。 【43题详解】 句意：在制定计划之前，你应该清楚地思考自己是否有能力坚持下去。根据“you should think…if you are able to keep your resolutions”可知，空格处修饰动词think，需用形容词clear的副词形式clearly，使句子表达“清楚地思考”的含义。故填clearly。 【44题详解】 句意：你应该把计划定得小而简单，这样你就能轻松坚持下去。根据“You should keep your resolutions small and simple…then you can keep them easily”可知，前后分句为顺承关系，用连词and连接，可使句子逻辑连贯，表达“制定简单计划，从而轻松坚持”的含义。故填and。 【45题详解】 句意：在制定了一些好的、切实可行的计划后，别忘了制定一个方案。根据“don’t forget to make…plan”可知，plan是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个方案”，且plan以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，使句子表达“制定一个方案”的含义。故填a。 第二节 选词填空 (共6小题，每小题1分，共计6分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。 with just shapes beginning traditional both Xinjiang is a place in the northwest part of China. It’s not ____46____ famous for its beautiful views (风景), but also for its delicious food. But no food is as special as nang (馕). It is ____47____ food in Xinjiang and it is very popular. People there say they can go without meat for a day, but they can’t live a day without nang. Nang has different sizes and ____48____. It’s made of flour (面粉). To make nang more delicious, people like to add sesame (芝麻), milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it. You can have it with tea, soup or other things. Nang has a history of over 2,000 years. Here is a story about the ____49____ of the special food. On a very hot day, a man found some dough (生面团) was left outside and was cooked. It smelled and tasted really good. He shared the food ____50____ others and they all liked it. Then people began to make the food and it became more and more popular. Now, nang is very popular ____51____ in Xinjiang and other places. Every day, hundreds of people in other parts of China also expect to try the special food when they are in Xinjiang. 【答案】46. just 47. traditional 48. shapes 49. beginning 50. with 51. both 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国新疆的特色美食——馕，包括馕的特点、制作原料、历史起源以及受欢迎的程度。 【46题详解】 句意：它不仅以美丽的风景闻名，还以美味的食物著称。根据“not…famous for its beautiful views, but also for its delicious food”和备选词汇可知，此处是固定短语not just…but also…“不仅……而且……”，just符合语境。故填just。 【47题详解】 句意：它是新疆的传统食物，非常受欢迎。根据“food in Xinjiang and it is very popular”和备选词汇可知，此处表示传统美食。需用形容词修饰名词food，traditional“传统的”符合语境。故填traditional。 48题详解】 句意：馕有不同的大小和形状。根据“Nang has different sizes and…”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“形状”，and连接并列成分，sizes是名词复数，此处也需填复数名词shapes“形状”。故填shapes。 【49题详解】 句意：这里有一个关于这种特色食物起源的故事。根据“Here is a story about the…of the special food”和备选词汇可知，定冠词the后需接名词，beginning“起源，开端”符合语境，指关于馕起源的故事。故填beginning。 【50题详解】 句意：他把这种食物分享给其他人，他们都很喜欢。根据“He shared the food…others and they all liked it”和备选词汇可知，share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，with符合语境。故填with。 【51题详解】 句意：现在，馕在新疆和其他地方都很受欢迎。根据“Now, nang is very popular…in Xinjiang and other places”和备选词汇可知，此处考查both…and…“既……又……”，both符合语境。故填both。 VII. 书面表达 (满分20分) 52. 愉快的寒假即将到来，这是一个放松身心、学习新知、陪伴家人、体验生活的好时机！你想要如何利用好这段宝贵的时光呢？请你根据提示写一篇短文，在英语活动课上与同学们分享你的假期规划。 提示： ★ What are your plans? (take up a hobby/ study/exercise...) ★ Why do you make these plans? ★ How are you going to make your plans happen? 要求： 1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3. 70词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 The winter vacation is around the corner! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The winter vacation is around the corner! I’m really excited and have made some plans. First, I plan to take up painting as a hobby. It can help me relax and express myself. Second, I’ll study for a short time each day to review what I’ve learned. Third, I’ll exercise regularly to keep healthy. Also, I’ll spend more time with my family, like cooking together. To make these plans happen, I’ll make a schedule and stick to it. I believe I’ll have a wonderful vacation! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇短文，用于分享假期规划； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时为主，可结合一般现在时和现在完成时等时态”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“寒假即将到来，我已经有了计划”来引出下文重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“培养爱好、学习、锻炼、陪伴家人”几个方面重点介绍自己的假期规划； 第三步，书写结语。表达“相信自己会有一个美好的假期”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①take up开始从事 ②each day每天 ③regularly有规律地 ④stick to坚持 [高分句型] ①To make these plans happen, I’ll make a schedule and stick to it.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期末测试样卷 八年级英语 (问卷) (分值：100分 考试时间：100分钟) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。 2. 考生务必在答题卷区域内作答，否则无效。注意书写工整、条理清晰、逻辑严密，保持卷面干净、整洁。 I. 听力部分 (20分) A. 图片理解 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. What does Tina want to be in the future? A. An artist. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 7. Who planted the most trees yesterday? A. Lucy. B. Jack. C. Kate. 8. Which city has the larger population by the year 2025? A. Beijing. B. New York. C. Shenzhen. 9. What does Lily think of cooking? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Easy. 10. Who is the tallest in the class? A. Cindy. B. Kathy. C. Sally. C. 对话理解 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听材料，回答以下各小题。每组对话读两遍。 11. What does the boy want to make for Mike? A. A banana milk shake. B. An apple milk shake. C. An orange milk shake. 12 How much yogurt do they need? A. Three cups. B. Two cups. C. One cup. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. Why was Nancy unhappy? A. There was too much homework for her to do. B. She had no time to spend on her hobbies. C. She argued with her best friend. 14 What will Nancy do to say sorry to Lucy? A. She will write a letter. B. She will call her up. C. She will give Lucy some flowers. 15. How old is Lucy going to be? A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen. D. 短文理解 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where did the speaker’s class go last weekend? A. To a park. B. To a village. C. To a farm. 17. What did Uncle Li teach the students to do in his garden? A. Water plants. B. Plant trees. C. Pick tomatoes. 18. What did Lily do to help Aunt Wang after lunch? A. She swept the floor. B. She washed the vegetables. C. She fed the chickens. 19. When did they go back to the city? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 20. What did the speaker learn from the experience? A. Life in the village is boring. B. Kids in the village are lonely. C. How hard farmers work. II. 完形填空 (每题1分，共计15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读短文，从每小题所给四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处最佳选项。 It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is a(n) ____1____ lady. She can do all the housework, ____2____ newspapers, watch TV and surf the Internet to learn something new. I often see ____3____ do Tai Chi in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful ____4____ she is over seventy. Last week a ____5____ from a magazine interviewed her. The reporter asked ____6____ she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile, “I have a secret of ____7____ young and healthy. It is quite ____8____. Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world ____9____ you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as ____10____ as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to ____11____. I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. ____12____ man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at ____13____ tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can ____14____ it.” Please tell the story to your family. It will be a good start to ____15____ the lady’s example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy. 1. A. big B. old C. fat 2. A. look B. read C. see 3. A. her B. him C. other 4. A. than B. since C. although 5. A. teacher B. worker C. reporter 6. A. what B. who C. how 7. A. talking B. making C. staying 8. A. early B. dear C. easy 9. A. under B. around C. above 10. A. soon B. hardly C. often 11. A. place B. song C. school 12. A. Other B. The other C. Another 13. A. buying B. losing C. playing 14. A. make B. keep C. have 15. A. follow B. give C. make III. 阅读理解 (本题共分两节，共15小题，共计30分) A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，判断短文后各小题的正 (T) 误 (F)。 I had a three-day holiday last month, so I took a plane to my favorite city—Shanghai—with my parents. On the first day, we went to Zhujiajiao Ancient Town like most visitors to Shanghai. We took a boat trip there. When we arrived at Fangsheng Bridge, we saw many people setting fish free by the water. Someone told us that was a traditional activity in the town. People did this because they wanted to have good luck. On the second day, we went to Dongtai Road Antique Market. It is a wonderful place to look for old things. I was looking forward to buying the four great classical novels (四大名著) of Chinese literature (文学). It was easy for me to find them there. I’m happy about that. On the last day, we went around the city center and did some shopping. I bought some gifts for my friends. I thought they would be happy. We really enjoyed the wonderful trip. I want to go to Shanghai again when I’m free. 16. The writer went to Shanghai with his friends. 17. People set fish free because they wanted to have good luck. 18. The writer wanted to buy some books in Shanghai. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. My name’s Molly. I’m thirteen years old. I am tall but a little fat. My best friend is Lisa. She is one year older than me. We are in the same class. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blonde hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. Lisa always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to make a report (报告) on science once, but I didn’t understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was not right and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She was nicer than anybody else and made me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t want to make friends with me Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (应付) everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 19. How old is Lisa? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 20. The underlined word “understand” means “________” in Chinese. A. 理解 B. 保持 C. 听到 D. 跟随 21. Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report? A. Because Lisa did better than her. B. Because she didn’t read it loudly. C. Because her classmates laughed at her. D. Because the teacher didn’t understand her. C Behrman was a painter, but a failure in art. Although his life was hard, he had always been about to paint a masterpiece, but had never yet begun it. He made little money by serving as a model to the young artists who could not pay the price of a professional. Among those young artists are Sue and Johnsy. One day, Sue told Behrman the serious illness of Johnsy. As she lay in bed, she would watch the ivy leaves (常春藤叶) fall from the old vine (藤蔓) outside her window. “When the last leaf falls,” Sue said in a low voice. “She said that she shall go, too.” “Foolishness!” Behrman shouted. “Someday I will paint a masterpiece and we shall live a life of success. Got it!” At night, they paid a visit to Johnsy. She was sleeping at that time. Inside her room, they looked out of the window fearfully at the last leaf on the vine. A cold rain was falling, mixed with snow. The drops were beating heavily against the shaking leaf. Johnsy woke up the next morning. She found the leaf was still on the vine, brave and green against the gray wall. Another night passed, stormy and cold, but the leaf still survived (幸存). Not long after, the doctor said Johnsy was out of danger. However, old Behrman passed away because of pneumonia (肺炎). And that afternoon, Sue came to Johnsy’s bed. “I have something to tell you, Miss Johnsy,” she said. “Mr. Behrman had been ill for only two days. When he was found by the janitor (门卫), he was helpless with pain. His shoes and clothes were all wet through and icy cold. And then a lantern, still lighted, a ladder and some brushes with green and yellow colors were found. Look out the window, dear, at the last ivy leaf on the wall. Didn’t you wonder why it never moved when the wind blew?” — Adapted from The Last Leaf by O. Henry 22. How did Behrman make money? A. By helping young artists clean houses. B. By serving as a model to young artists. C. By teaching young artists how to paint. D. By selling his paintings to young artists. 23. What is Behrman like? A. Strict and careful. B. Honest and polite. C. Hopeful and kind. D. Friendly and patient. 24. What is the climax of the story? A. The last leaf fell during the storm at night. B. The last leaf strangely survived the storm. C. Behrman was helpless because of the pain. D. Sue told Johnsy the bad news about Behrman. 25. What can be inferred from the ending of the story? A. Johnsy and Sue became best friends in the end. B. The doctor’s care was what saved Johnsy at last. C. Behrman died after going out on the stormy night. D. A masterpiece helped save a life and achieve a dream. 第二节 阅读短文，把短文下方框中的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 Every week I have a two-day holiday. ____26____ So every weekend I have a good time. ____27____ I sometimes go to the countryside with my classmates by bus to breathe (呼吸) the fresh air, climb the hills and enjoy the beauty of nature. Sometimes I go for a picnic in the open air with my friends by bike. There we draw pictures and take photos. ____28____ Last Saturday, I went on a trip with my parents. ____29____ We sat around it, singing and dancing happily. When we felt tired, we sat together, looked at the stars and chatted (聊天) for a long time, and then went to sleep in the tent (帐篷). ____30____ A. Sometimes I go to visit some places of interest with my parents by car. B. We enjoyed ourselves a lot and it was a pleasant (愉快的) weekend. C. I don’t have any lessons on Saturday or Sunday. D. On weekends, I like taking a trip. E. We didn’t go home at night and made a fire (生火) in the field. IV. (本题6小题，每题1分，共计6分) 补全对话 A: ____31____ B: Yes, I do. But my parents don’t want me to watch too much. A: ____32____ B: Well, I like sports shows and sitcoms. I don’t like talk shows. I think they are boring. Do you like them? A: ____33____ but I really like history shows. Do you watch National Treasure Archive? B: Yes, but my favorite show is Chinese Poetry Conference. A: Yes, it’s good. ____34____ B: Soap operas? ____35____ They are meaningless. Do you watch them? A: ____36____ They are really interesting B: My mother loves soap operas, too. A. What do you think of soap operas? B. Do you like watching TV? C. I don’t mind them. D. What kind of shows do you like? E. Yes, I love them. F. I can’t stand them! V. 读写题 (本题共分两节，共计7分) In the future, people’s lives will change a lot. Our homes will be very smart. There will be special cookers at home. You can cook a big meal just by turning on a switch (开关). The home will be a great place for entertainment (娱乐). We can watch TV and play electronic games at home. Machines will control the temperature, the lights, the cleaning and the garden. We will have more kinds of food in the future. There will be new fruits and vegetables. They will be bigger, fresher and so on. Scientists may make some new foods too. Also, we won’t have to worry about not having certain (特定的) foods because of the season or where we live. People will live longer in the future. Medical science will be much better. Doctors can find and cure diseases earlier. We will eat better and healthier food. Our living environment will be better. At work, robots will do most of the jobs in factories. We will work fewer hours, so we will have longer holidays. And we can travel to foreign countries more often. We will have more time for our hobbies and learning new things. In a word, the future will be full of wonderful changes in many parts of our lives. 37. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 People’s lives will experience great changes in the future. Our homes will be quite ________. We won’t cook by ourselves because of the special cookers. There will be more kinds of food in the future. The fruits and ________ will be bigger and fresher. We will live longer than before. With the help of robots, people won’t do those boring and simple jobs. We will have more time for ________ and hobbies. All in all, the future is filled with wonderful changes in many parts of our lives. 38. How can we cook a big meal in the future? _______________________________________ 39. Will there be fewer foods for people to eat? _______________________________________ Ⅵ. 阅读填空题 (本题共分两节，共计12分) 第一节 语法填空 (共6小题，每小题1分，共计6分) 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。 At the start of the year, lots of people often make their own New Year’s ____40____ (resolution). Do you often make some for yourself? First, your New Year’s resolutions should be good for you. They can be about your schoolwork. For example, you can promise yourself that you ____41____ (finish) your homework next time. They can also be about your physical health. But whatever resolutions you make, you should make sure that they can help improve your life or have to do ____42____ self-improvement. Second, your New Year’s resolutions should not be very difficult to keep . Before making them, you should think ____43____ (clear) if you are able to keep your resolutions. Don’t make resolutions that are impossible to keep. You should keep your resolutions small and simple ____44____ then you can keep them easily. After you make some good and realistic (现实的) resolutions, don’t forget to make ____45____ plan. Writing down what you need to do every day is very necessary, and then do it. 第二节 选词填空 (共6小题，每小题1分，共计6分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。 with just shapes beginning traditional both Xinjiang is a place in the northwest part of China. It’s not ____46____ famous for its beautiful views (风景), but also for its delicious food. But no food is as special as nang (馕). It is ____47____ food in Xinjiang and it is very popular. People there say they can go without meat for a day, but they can’t live a day without nang. Nang has different sizes and ____48____. It’s made of flour (面粉). To make nang more delicious, people like to add sesame (芝麻), milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it. You can have it with tea, soup or other things. Nang has a history of over 2,000 years. Here is a story about the ____49____ of the special food. On a very hot day, a man found some dough (生面团) was left outside and was cooked. It smelled and tasted really good. He shared the food ____50____ others and they all liked it. Then people began to make the food and it became more and more popular. Now, nang is very popular ____51____ in Xinjiang and other places. Every day, hundreds of people in other parts of China also expect to try the special food when they are in Xinjiang. VII. 书面表达 (满分20分) 52. 愉快的寒假即将到来，这是一个放松身心、学习新知、陪伴家人、体验生活的好时机！你想要如何利用好这段宝贵的时光呢？请你根据提示写一篇短文，在英语活动课上与同学们分享你的假期规划。 提示： ★ What are your plans? (take up a hobby/ study/exercise...) ★ Why do you make these plans? ★ How are you going to make your plans happen? 要求： 1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3. 70词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 The winter vacation is around the corner! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $