精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期末考试八年级 英语试卷 (问卷) 1. 本卷满分为 100分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 本卷由问卷和答卷两部分组成，要求在答卷上答题，在问卷上答题无效。 3. 答题前，请在答卷上认真填写座位号、姓名和准考证号。 4. 答题时必须使用0. 5mm黑色字迹的签字笔书写，要求字迹工整，笔迹清楚。 5. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效。 I. 听力部分 (满分10分) A. 图片理解。 (每小题0. 5分，满分2. 5分) 看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画。 (读两遍) A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应。 (每小题0. 5分，满分2. 5分) 听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。 (读两遍) 6. A. It's Monday. B. It's rainy! C. I'm fine. 7. A. Yes, I am. B. My cousin. C. On Sunday afternoon. 8. A. I have the flu. B. Maybe next time. C. Visit my grandparents 9. A. I don't mind them. B. Of course not. C. Thank you. 10. A. Sure, I'd love to. B. Yes, I think so. C. Yes, I like it. C. 对话理解。 (每小题0. 5分，满分2. 5分) 听对话，根据问题从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 (读两遍) 11. What is Jim going to do next? A. Go to the concert. B. Have a guitar lesson. C. Go to the science museum. 12. What are you going to make? A. Fruit salad B. Popcorn C. Sandwiches 13. What's the weather like now? A. sunny B. windy C. cloudy 14. What are they talking about? A. A book. B. A movie. C. A match. 15. When will the play begin? A. At 1: 00 p. m. B. At 2: 00 p. m. C. At 1: 50 p. m. D. 短文理解。 (每小题0. 5分，满分2. 5分) 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。 (读两遍) 16. What was Amy's dream? A. To see the sea. B. To have a restaurant. C. To be a teacher. 17. Who went to Sanya with Amy? A. Her father. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 18. Where did Amy go first in Sanya? A. To a school. B. To the beach. C. To a restaurant. 19. What did the man invite people to do? A. To sing for Amy. B. To pay for Amy's lunch. C. To buy flowers for her, 20. How did Amy feel finally? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Scared. II. 单项选择。从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (每小题0. 5分，共5分) 1. My brother is ________ university student, and he is writing ________ article on education these days. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; an D. an; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥是一名大学生，这些天他正在写一篇关于教育的文章。 考查冠词的用法。a，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的词前。the，定冠词，表示特指。university是以辅音音素开头的，故第一空填a；article是以元音音素开头的，故第二空填an。故选B。 2. Can you give me some ________ on learning English? A. advice B. news C. predictions D. secret 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我一些学习英语的建议吗？ 考查名词辨析。advice建议；news新闻；predictions预测；secret秘密。根据“Can you give me some...on learning English?”可知，此处是询问关于学习英语的建议。故选A。 3. —Health is really important to everyone. —That’s true. ________ it, we can do nothing well. A. With B. Without C. Through D. From 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——健康对每个人来说真的很重要。——这是真的。没有它，我们什么都做不好。 考查介词辨析。With和……一起；Without没有；Through通过；From来自。根据“Health is really important to everyone.”以及“we can do nothing well.”可知，没有健康，什么都做不好。故选B。 4. —Is Allan ________ student in our class? —No. I think Peter is ________ than him. Peter often wins math competitions. A. smarter; smart B. smarter; smarter C. the smartest; smart D. the smartest; smarter 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾伦是我们班最聪明的学生吗？——不，我认为彼得比他更聪明。彼得经常赢得数学竞赛。 考查形容词比较级与最高级。第一空问“是否是最聪明的”，应用最高级the smartest；第二空后有than，应用比较级smarter。故选D。 5. I invited Danny ________ my birthday party. He promised ________ to my home before 7 pm. A. join; come B. join; to come C. to join; come D. to join; to come 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我邀请丹尼参加我的生日聚会。他答应在晚上7点前到我家来。 考查动词固定搭配。根据“I invited Danny...my birthday party.”可知第一空考查invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”；由“He promised...to my home before 7 pm.”可知此处考查promise to do sth.“答应做某事”。故选D。 6. —Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? —There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A. is B. will have C. is going to be D. is going to have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急，迈克？十分钟后将有一场NBA篮球赛。 考查there be句型和动词时态。根据“There...an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.”可知，此句是含有there be的一般将来时，其结构为there are/is going to be。由“an NBA basketball game”可知，主语是单数，且there be句型不可以和have连用。故选C。 7. Your parents will be upset ________ you take the work seriously. A. but B. because C. unless D. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的父母会不安，除非你认真对待工作。 考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；unless除非；until直到。根据“Your parents will be upset”和“you take the work seriously”可知，后半句是前半句的否定条件，表示父母不安的条件是“你不认真对待工作”，所以用unless表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故选C。 8. —Did you ________ Peter this month, Mike? —No. I haven’t had any information about him for a long time. A. wait for B. hear from C. think of D. agree with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你这个月收到彼得的消息了吗？——没有。我很久没有得到关于他的任何消息了。 考查动词短语辨析。wait for等待；hear from收到……的来信/消息；think of想起；agree with同意。根据语境可知，此处是在询问迈克是否收到彼得的消息，所以应该用hear from。故选B。 9. She has her yoga class ________ to stay fit and relaxed. A. weekly B. carefully C. certainly D. comfortably 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每周上瑜伽课以保持健康和放松。 考查副词辨析。weekly每周；carefully仔细地；certainly当然；comfortably舒适地。根据“She has her yoga class...to stay fit and relaxed.”可知为了保持健康和放松，应是定期（每周）上课，weekly符合语境。故选A。 10. —How time flies! We had a great time at the party this weekend. —That’s right! ________ A. I disagree. B. No problem! C. I’m afraid not. D. Catch you next week! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——时间过得真快！这个周末我们在聚会上玩得很开心。——没错！下周见！ 考查情景交际。I disagree.我不同意；No problem!没问题！I’m afraid not.恐怕不是；Catch you next week!下周见！根据“We had a great time at the party this weekend.”以及“That’s right!”可知，此处表达的是对于周末聚会的认可，接下来可能会约定下次见面，所以应该用Catch you next week! 故选D。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (每小题1分，共15分) A father and his daughter were walking back home ____11____ a hot summer day. On the way the daughter saw a woman ____12____ apples. She wanted her father to buy one for her. The father didn’t take much ____13____ with him, but it was enough to pay for two apples. So he went to the woman, bought two big red apples and gave ____14____ to his daughter. Then the father smiled and asked her to share the two apples with him. After ____15____ this, the daughter took a bite from one apple. The father felt sad. ____16____, before he could speak, the daughter put ____17____ apple into her mouth. She took a bite from it ____18____. The father was a little ____19____ about what his daughter did. Why did she act in ____20____ a greedy (贪婪) way? He guessed maybe she was too young to understand ____21____ and giving. There was no smile on his face. Just then the daughter said, “Dad, have this one. This one is much ____22____.” He felt ____23____ for making the judgment (判断) so quickly about a child. His ____24____ came back again. Now he knew why his daughter took a bite from each apple. It usually takes some time for us to understand things better. And we shouldn’t judge ____25____ too quickly. 11. A. in B. on C. to 12. A. eating B. drawing C. selling 13. A. money B. water C. time 14. A. them B. him C. her 15. A. changing B. seeing C. hearing 16. A. Also B. However C. Certainly 17. A. another B. other C. the other 18. A. quickly B. carelessly C. friendly 19. A. excited B. comfortable C. unhappy 20. A. such B. so C. very 21. A. thinking B. studying C. sharing 22. A. bigger B. sweeter C. smaller 23. A. bored B. sorry C. afraid 24. A. smile B. money C. chance 25. A. anything B. something C. nothing 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲和女儿在夏日回家路上，女儿看到卖苹果的想让父亲买，父亲买了两个后让女儿分享，女儿先各咬了一口苹果，父亲误解女儿贪婪，最后女儿解释原因，父亲感到愧疚并明白不应过早评判。 【11题详解】 句意：一个炎热的夏日，一位父亲和他的女儿正步行回家。 in用于年、月、季节等前；on用于具体的某一天前；to表示方向。根据“a hot summer day”可知，是具体的一天，用on，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在路上，女儿看到一个女人在卖苹果。 eating吃；drawing画；selling卖。根据“She wanted her father to buy one for her.”可知，是看到女人在卖苹果，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：父亲身上没带多少钱，但足够买两个苹果。 money钱；water水；time时间。根据“but it was enough to pay for two apples”可知，是钱足够买两个苹果，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：所以他走到那个女人那里，买了两个又大又红的苹果，然后把它们给了他的女儿。 them它们；him他；her她。根据“bought two big red apples”可知，是把苹果给女儿，用them指代苹果，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：听到这话后，女儿咬了一口其中一个苹果。 changing改变；seeing看见；hearing听到。根据“After...this”结合语境可知，是听到父亲的话后，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，在他说话之前，女儿把另一个苹果放进了嘴里。 Also也；However然而；Certainly当然。根据“The father felt sad.”和“before he could speak, the daughter put...apple into her mouth.”可知，前后是转折关系，用however，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，在他说话之前，女儿把另一个苹果放进了嘴里。 another三者及以上另一个；other其他的；the other两者中另一个。根据“bought two big red apples”可知，是两个苹果，这里指另一个苹果，用the other，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她又很快咬了另一口。 quickly快速地；carelessly粗心地；friendly友好地。根据“She took a bite from it”结合语境可知，是很快又咬了一口，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：父亲对女儿所做的事有点不高兴。 excited兴奋的；comfortable舒服的；unhappy不高兴的。根据“Why did she act in...a greedy (贪婪的) way?”可知，父亲觉得女儿贪婪，所以是不高兴，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：她为什么表现得如此贪婪？ such如此，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；very非常。根据“a greedy (贪婪的) way”可知，修饰名词用such，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他猜测也许她太小，不懂得分享和给予。 thinking思考；studying学习；sharing分享。根据“The father felt sad. However, before he could speak, the daughter put...apple into her mouth. She took a bite from it...”可知，女儿没有和父亲分享苹果，所以父亲觉得她不懂分享，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：就在这时，女儿说：“爸爸，吃这个吧。这个要甜得多。” bigger更大的；sweeter更甜的；smaller更小的。根据“This one is much...”结合语境可知，女儿想让父亲吃更甜的苹果，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他为自己这么快就对孩子做出判断而感到抱歉。 bored无聊的；sorry抱歉的；afraid害怕的。根据“making the judgment (判断) so quickly about a child”可知，是感到抱歉，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他的笑容又回来了。 smile笑容；money钱；chance机会。根据“There was no smile on his face.”和“Now he knew why his daughter took a bite from each apple.”可知，之前父亲没笑容，现在知道原因后笑容回来了，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我们不应该太快地评判任何事情。 anything任何事情；something某事；nothing没什么。根据“It usually takes some time for us to understand things better.”可知，是不应该太快评判任何事情，故选A。 IV. 阅读理解 (每小题1分，共20分) A Once upon a time, some little frogs held a competition. The first to reach the top of a very high tower would be the winner. A big crowd got together around the tower to watch the race. The race began. The crowd thought no one could get to the top of the tower. “I’m sure no one will make it,” someone said. One by one, the frogs fell down. The crowd kept shouting, “It’s too difficult! Give up! Give up!” More frogs got tired and gave up, but one went on climbing, higher and higher. This one wouldn’t give up. In the end, he was the only one left, the only one to get to the top. The other frogs naturally wanted to know: How did the frog reach the top? One frog stepped forward to ask the winner. It turned out that the winner was deaf, so he could hear nothing. He had won because he was able to keep his own mind. He couldn’t hear others’ words. Now do you understand why he succeeded? 根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 26. Some frogs held a competition to see who could reach the top of a tower. 27. At the beginning of the race, they thought no one could get to the top of the tower. 28. The frog got to the top because he was better at climbing than others. 29. Only two of these frogs got to the top at last. 30. The passage tells us that we should keep our own mind on our way to the aim (目标). 【答案】26. T 27. T 28. F 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一些小青蛙爬上塔的故事，一开始大家都不相信这些小青蛙能够到达终点，当大家都放弃时，只有一只耳朵听不到的青蛙爬上了终点，他的成功在于能够保持自己的思维，听不到别人的负面影响。 【26题详解】 根据第一段中的“Once upon a time, some little frogs held a competition. The first to reach the top of a very high tower would be the winner.”可知，一些青蛙举行了一场比赛，看谁能爬到塔顶。故答案为T。 【27题详解】 根据第二段中的“The race began. The crowd thought no one could get to the top of the tower.”可知，比赛开始时，大家认为没有青蛙能到达塔顶。故答案为T。 【28题详解】 根据最后一段中的“He had won because he was able to keep his own mind. He couldn’t hear others’ words.”可知，他之所以获胜是因为他能够保持自己的头脑，听不到别人的话。故答案为F。 【29题详解】 根据第六段中的“In the end, he was the only one left, the only one to get to the top.”可知，最后只有一只青蛙到达了顶端。故答案为F。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段“He had won because he was able to keep his own mind. He couldn’t hear others’ words. Now do you understand why he succeeded?”并通读全文可知，本文讲述了一些小青蛙爬上塔的故事，一开始大家都不相信这些小青蛙能够到达终点，当大家都放弃时，只有一只耳朵听不到的青蛙爬上了终点，他的成功在于能够保持自己的思维，听不到别人的负面影响。故答案为T。 B THE INVITATION TO A PARTY Dear Li Yang and Lu Ming, We will have a party for our favorite foreign teacher, Miss Green. Because she is going to take a trip to England for her holiday. She will leave on June 21st. The best part of the party will be the time when we sing and dance together. Party given by: Students’ Union Date: Saturday, June 18th Time: 6 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. Place: The Students’ Dining Hall Reply by: Friday, June 17th Phone number: 2163075 Food and drinks will be served at the party. PS: This event is NOT to be missed! We hope to see you there! Zhang Yu 31. Why is Miss Green leaving? A. Because she will take a trip to England for her holiday. B. Because she changed a job. C. Because she will visit her grandparents. D. No one knows. 32. ________ will be the best part of the party. A. Food B. Drinks C. Game D. Singing and dancing 33. When will they have the party? A. On Sunday, June 12th. B. On Friday, June 17th. C. On Saturday, June 18th. D. On Tuesday, June 21st. 34. How long will the party last? A. For one hour. B. For two hours and a half. C. For five hours and a half. D. For three hours and a half. 35. The guests should reply by ________. A. Friday B. Sunday C. Monday. D. Tuesday 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则派对邀请函，邀请李阳和陆明参加为外教格林老师举办的欢送派对，并告知了派对的时间、地点、内容及回复方式。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because she is going to take a trip to England for her holiday.”可知，格林老师离开是因为要去英国度假。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best part of the party will be the time when we sing and dance together.”可知，派对上最好的部分是大家一起唱歌跳舞。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: Saturday, June 18th”可知，派对在6月18日星期六举行。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 6 p.m. to 9:30 p.m.”可知，派对从晚上6点到9点半，持续三个半小时。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reply by: Friday, June 17th”可知，客人需要在星期五前回复。故选A。 C You may know a lot about smart phones. But what about smart cities? Imagine living your life like this: When you wake up in the morning, you say “open the window” to the computer and it opens the window. The sun is shining and the birds are singing. Then you finish breakfast, sit in front of your desk and begin to have classes through the Internet. With the help of building a smart city, this may come true one day. A smart city uses digital technologies (数字科技) like the Internet to improve city planning, save resources and make our lives easier. If people live in a smart city where there is Internet almost everywhere, they can do many things at home, such as booking (预订) train tickets, paying water bills and so on. What a beautiful life it is! Now China is making some cities smarter. For example, Guiyang is going to build free WiFi in the whole city. Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to solve traffic problems. Zhuzhou is making itself smart, too. So everyone in the city should play a role in it. 36. What will life be like in smart cities? A. People can open the window through the computer. B. The students can’t have classes by using the Internet. C. The Internet can’t make our lives so much easier. D. People can’t pay water bills through the Internet. 37. What does the underlined word “resources” mean in Chinese? A. 气候 B. 资源 C. 器材 D. 通讯 38. Which of the following is true about the smart city? A. It has no pollution. B. The Internet is not cheap. C. The Internet is almost everywhere. D. People can’t book train tickets at home. 39. Which city is planning to start a smart city program to solve traffic problems? A. Guiyang. B. Shanghai. C. Tianjin. D. Beijing. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. The smart cities. B. The future life. C. Digital technologies. D. The smart phones. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了智慧城市的便利生活。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you wake up in the morning, you say ‘open the window’ to the computer and it opens the window.”可知，人们可以通过电脑打开窗户。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A smart city uses digital technologies (数字科技) like the Internet to improve city planning, save resources and make our lives easier.”可知，智慧城市利用数字科技改善城市规划、节省资源并让生活更便捷，因此“resources”的意思是“资源”。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If people live in a smart city where there is Internet almost everywhere”可知，在智慧城市里，互联网几乎无处不在。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to solve traffic problems.”可知，天津计划启动智慧城市项目来解决交通问题。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了智慧城市的生活。故选A。 D 短文还原。 根据短文内容，从下面选出合适的选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 The Spring Festival is on the World Intangible Cultural Heritage list (世界非物质文化遗产名录) now. It is a festival that has a history of thousands of years. It is not only a time of great fun in China but also a time for family to get together. ____41____ Before the Spring Festival arrives, there are many preparations. ____42____ It is believed that this can sweep away bad luck. People also go shopping. They buy new clothes and a lot of food, and different decorations (装饰物). Decorating with red things like red lanterns and couplets is common because red stands for good luck and happiness in Chinese culture. On New Year’s Eve, families get together for a big dinner. There are always some traditional dishes. ____43____ Dumplings are made in a certain shape which looks like ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots (银锭), carrying people’s wishes for wealth in the coming year. Family members sit around the table, watching the Spring Festival gala, sharing their stories and laughter, enjoying the warm and happy atmosphere (氛围). During the festival, children like to visit their relatives and friends. ____44____ They can also watch exciting lion dances and dragon dances in the streets. These dances make the festival more lively and interesting. The Spring Festival is not just a holiday but a symbol of Chinese traditions. ____45____ Now, it is being shared with the whole world. A. One of the most popular foods is dumplings. B. People from different places will come back home during the festival. C. Cleaning the house is a traditional task. D. It also shows the values (价值) of family and brings people closer. E. Children are happy to get lucky money in red envelopes. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. E 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节这一节日，包括其地位、历史、意义以及节日前后的各种活动等。 【41题详解】 根据“It is not only a time of great fun in China but also a time for family to get together.”可知，春节是家人团聚的时刻。选项B“节日期间，不同地方的人会回家。”承接了团聚的主题，符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“It is believed that this can sweep away bad luck.”可知，这被认为能扫除厄运。选项C“打扫房子是一项传统任务。”打扫对应扫走霉运的动作，符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Dumplings are made in a certain shape which looks like ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots (银锭), carrying people’s wishes for wealth in the coming year.”可知，此处围绕饺子展开介绍。选项A“最受欢迎的食物之一是饺子。”起到了引出下文的作用，符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“During the festival, children like to visit their relatives and friends.”可知，孩子们喜欢走亲访友。选项E“孩子们很高兴能收到红包里的压岁钱。”是孩子走亲访友时的典型活动，符合语境。故选E。 45题详解】 根据“The Spring Festival is not just a holiday but a symbol of Chinese traditions.”可知，春节是中国传统的象征。选项D“它也体现了家庭的价值，让人们更加亲近。”是对春节文化意义的进一步总结，符合语境。故选D。 V. 补全对话 (每小题1分，共5分) 请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 (Two students are talking about the movie. ) A: Susan, I went to your home yesterday, but you weren’t in. B: ____46____ A: At around 2 pm. B: ____47____ A: Cinema? ____48____ B: Return to Dust. It’s a very popular movie. A: I saw it last week. ____49____ B: I think it’s great. The story is a little bit sad but it can make people think. A: ____50____. I’ve watched it twice. A. I couldn’t agree more. B. How do you like it? C. I can’t stand the movie. D. What movie did you see? E. I was at the cinema then. F. When did you go to my home? 【答案】46 F 47. E 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于两人谈论电影的对话，对话中讨论了其中一人昨天不在家的原因以及所看的电影等内容。 【46题详解】 根据“At around 2 pm.”可知，设空处是问去对方家的时间，选项F“你什么时候去的我家？”符合语境。故选F。 【47题详解】 根据上文及“Cinema?”可知，设空处是说自己当时在电影院，选项E“我那时在电影院。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“Return to Dust. It’s a very popular movie.”可知，设空处是问看了什么电影，选项D“你看了什么电影？”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“I think it’s great. The story is a little bit sad but it can make people think.”可知，设空处是问对电影的看法，选项B“你觉得它怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“I’ve watched it twice.”可知，设空处表达对对方观点的认同，选项A“我完全同意。”符合语境。故选A。 VI. 根据提示完成句子。 (每小题0. 5分，共5分) A. 根据汉语提示填写词汇的适当形式完成句子： 51. The old lady is very ________ (善解人意的), and we all like her. 【答案】understanding 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老太太非常善解人意，我们都喜欢她。根据汉语提示可知，understanding“善解人意的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填understanding。 52. I’d like to come to your party, but my ________ (日历；日程表) is quite full that day. 【答案】calendar 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很乐意来参加你的聚会，但我那天的日程安排得很满。根据汉语提示可知，calendar“日历；日程表”，可数名词，根据“is”可知，此处使用名词单数形式。故填calendar。 53. She ________ (挖) a hole and planted a tree in it. 【答案】dug 【解析】 【详解】句意：她挖了一个坑并在里面种了一棵树。“挖”dig。根据“and planted”可知，此处应用动词过去式，和planted为并列结构，dig的过去式为dug。故填dug。 54. Most people enjoy snowy days because snow ________ (覆盖；遮盖) the ground and makes the world into a silver and white wonderland. 【答案】covers 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数人喜欢下雪天，因为雪覆盖了大地，使世界变成了一个银白色的仙境。根据汉语提示可知，“覆盖；遮盖”译为cover，为动词；句子描述客观现象，应用一般现在时，主语snow为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填covers。 55. We can use ________ (蜂蜜) to make the cake taste sweeter. 【答案】honey 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以用蜂蜜使蛋糕尝起来更甜。根据汉语提示可知，honey“蜂蜜”，不可数名词。故填honey。 B. 根据英文提示填写词汇的适当形式完成句子： 56. Many ________ (science) are trying to solve the problem of water pollution. 【答案】scientists 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多科学家正在努力解决水污染问题。science“科学”，名词，根据“are trying to solve the problem of water pollution”可知，此处指“科学家”，英文表达为scientist，且many后跟名词复数形式。根据句子结构，句子缺少主语，用名词scientist的复数形式scientists作主语。故填scientists。 57. Our school always looks forward to ________ (invite) famous experts to give speeches to us. 【答案】inviting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校总是期待邀请著名的专家来给我们做演讲。invite“邀请”，look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，固定用法，动词要用动名词，invite动名词为inviting。故填inviting。 58. Many students these days have lots of worries, but they try to keep them to ________ (they). 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在许多学生有很多烦恼，但他们试着自己保守这些烦恼。they“他们”，人称代词主格，keep sth to oneself“保守秘密，把某事憋在心里”，固定用法，所以此处应用反身代词，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 59. Alice was ________ (surprise) when she found her lost wallet in her schoolbag yesterday. 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天当爱丽丝在她书包里找到丢失的钱包时，她感到惊讶。surprise“使惊讶”是动词。空格处在系动词was后作表语，主语是“Alice”，表示人的感受，应用形容词surprised，意为“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 60. On weekends, I enjoy ________ (hang) out with my friends at the park in the nice weather. 【答案】hanging 【解析】 【详解】句意：在周末，天气好的时候我喜欢和我的朋友们在公园闲逛。hang“闲逛”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定用法，动词要用动名词，hang动名词为hanging。故填hanging。 VII. 读写题 (本题共分两节，共计10分) Zhang Yufei is a very talented swimmer from China. She has won many medals (奖牌) in swimming competitions, including gold, silver, and bronze. Zhang was born into a family of swimmers. When she was three years old, she started swimming with her mom. At the age of five, she joined a professional swim team and began intense (高强度) training. Zhang is known for her strong will and hard work. She trains very hard every day. She gets up early in the morning and swims for many hours. She also does other exercises to make her body strong and fast. She never gives up when she faces challenges (挑战) like illness and injury (损伤). Even when she feels scared or tired, she keeps going. Zhang is not only a great swimmer but also works on many other things. She helps with charity (慈善事业) and wants more kids to swim and have fun. She also likes fashion and works with big brands (品牌) because she looks great and healthy. All these things make her life interesting and show people another side of her. Now, at 26 years old, Zhang is still swimming and dreaming of winning more medals. She is expecting the next big competition in Los Angeles. Zhang set a good example for the teenagers. She shows how hard work and strong will can help you achieve your goals. 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。 61. Zhang Yufei is a ________ Chinese swimmer. She comes from a family of swimmers and started swimming with her mom when she was ________ years old. At the age of five, she was already training with a professional team. Zhang trains very hard every day and never ________ up, even when she faces challenges like illness and injury. Besides swimming, she also helps with ________ and she wants more kids to swim and have fun. Now, at 26 years old, Zhang is still swimming and hopes to ________ more medals. She is expecting the next big competition in Los Angeles. She shows that with ________ work and strong will, you can achieve your goals. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题。 62. Why does she work with big brands? _______________________________ 63. Is she expecting the next big competition in Los Angeles? _______________________________ 【答案】61. ①. talented ②. three##3 ③. gives ④. charity ⑤. win ⑥. hard 62. Because she looks great and healthy. 63. Yes, she is. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国游泳运动员张雨霏的成长经历、训练态度、多元兴趣及社会贡献，展现了她如何通过努力与毅力实现目标。 【61题详解】 ①根据“Zhang Yufei is a very talented swimmer from China.”可知，张雨霏是一位来自中国的极具“天赋的”游泳运动员，talented“有天赋的”，形容词修饰名词短语Chinese swimmer。故填talented。 ②根据“When she was three years old, she started swimming with her mom.”可知，她“三岁”时开始和妈妈一起游泳。故填three/3。 ③根据“She never gives up when she faces challenges (挑战) like illness and injury (损伤) .”可知，她从未“放弃”，此处与trains并列，用单数第三人称。故填gives。 ④根据“She helps with charity (慈善事业) and wants more kids to swim and have fun.”可知，她也帮助“慈善”。故填charity。 ⑤根据“Now, at 26 years old, Zhang is still swimming and dreaming of winning more medals.”可知，张雨霏仍梦想“赢”更多的奖牌，win“赢”，动词不定式to后接动词原形。故填win。 ⑥根据“She shows how hard work and strong will can help you achieve your goals.”可知，她向我们展示了“努力”和坚定的意志如何帮助你达成目标，hard“努力”，形容词修饰名词work。故填hard。 【62题详解】 根据“She also likes fashion and works with big brands (品牌) because she looks great and healthy.”可知，她也喜欢时尚，并与大品牌合作，因为她看起来健康又出众。故填Because she looks great and healthy. 【63题详解】 根据“She is expecting the next big competition in Los Angeles.”可知，她正期待着在洛杉矶举行的下一场重大比赛，所以作肯定回答。故填Yes, she is. VIII. 语法填空题 (每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。 Cooking is fun. But can you cook ____64____ yourself? Do you like homework of making ____65____ meal at home for your family? These days, primary and middle school students are asked to take the Practical Activity Class at ____66____ (little) one hour every week. Learning life skills ____67____ (play) an important role in shaping a person’s character for sure. Some schools and students have already practiced many practical ____68____ (activity) . Li Lei, 13 years old, hardly ever did housework before. ____69____ things changed after our school started a practical activity. It made housework part of ____70____ (student) homework last September. Doing the dishes, ____71____ (cook) and making the bed... All of these tasks become part of Li Lei’s daily life. At first he felt difficult, but he always tried ____72____ (he) best to finish them. Now the tasks are easy for him. He thinks he can understand his parents ____73____ (well) than before and he wants to help them more. His parents are happy about his changes. 【答案】64. by 65. a 66. least 67. plays 68. activities 69. But 70. students’ 71. cooking 72. his 73. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中小学生被要求参加实践活动课，学习生活技能对塑造人的性格很重要，一些学校和学生已开展许多实践活动，以李磊为例说明其变化。 【64题详解】 句意：但是你会自己做饭吗？根据“Cooking is fun. But can you cook...yourself?”可知，此处表示自己做饭，by oneself“独自，靠自己”，固定短语。故填by。 【65题详解】 句意：你喜欢为家人在家做一顿饭的家庭作业吗？根据“making...meal at home”可知，此处表示一顿饭，meal是单数，前面用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 【66题详解】 句意：这些天，中小学生被要求每周至少参加一个小时的实践活动课。根据“at...one hour every week”可知，此处表示至少一个小时，at least“至少”，固定短语。故填least。 【67题详解】 句意：学习生活技能肯定在塑造一个人的性格方面起着重要作用。根据“Learning life skills...an important role”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语Learning life skills是动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，play的第三人称单数是plays，play an important role表示“起重要作用”。故填plays。 【68题详解】 句意：一些学校和学生已经实践了许多实践活动。根据“many practical...”可知，many后接可数名词复数，activity的复数是activities，表示多种活动。故填activities。 【69题详解】 句意：但是在我们学校开始一项实践活动后事情改变了。根据“hardly ever did housework before...things changed”可知，前后是转折关系，用but“但是”连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【70题详解】 句意：去年九月它使家务成为学生作业的一部分。根据“part of...homework”可知，此处表示学生作业的一部分，用名词所有格，student的复数是students，其所有格是students’。故填students’。 【71题详解】 句意：洗碗、做饭和铺床……所有这些任务都成为李磊日常生活的一部分。根据“Doing the dishes...and making the bed”可知，此处与“Doing the dishes”“making the bed”并列，用动名词形式，cook的动名词是cooking，表示“做饭”。故填cooking。 【72题详解】 句意：起初，他觉得很难，但他总是尽力完成它们。根据“tried...best”可知，try one’s best“尽力”，he形容词性物主代词是his，表示“他的”。故填his。 【73题详解】 句意：他认为他能比以前更好地理解他的父母，他想更多地帮助他们。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级，well的比较级是better，表示“更好地”。故填better。 IX. (每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读短文，从方框总选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。 under, won’t, danger, your, what, education, fire, wet, fall, crowded, In China, safety (安全) ____74____ is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about ____75____ they should do to keep safe. What are the accidents at school? Let’s take a look. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in ____76____ places. When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there and try to hold on to something. If you ____77____ down in the crowd, move to one side and protect (保护) your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can hide ____78____ a desk quickly and hold on. It will protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place and away from buildings, trees and power lines (电线). When there is a ____79____, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something ____80____ over your mouth and nose. In this way, you ____81____ breathe (呼吸) in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very ____82____. So when you want to get out, you should make ____83____ close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 【答案】74. education 75. what 76. crowded 77. fall 78. under 79. fire 80. wet 81. won’t 82. dangerous 83. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国校园安全的重要性，以及应对踩踏、地震、火灾等校园事故的安全措施。 【74题详解】 句意：在中国，安全教育现在变得越来越重要。根据“the last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school”可知，此处指安全“教育”，因此用education“教育”。故填education。 【75题详解】 句意：它帮助学生更多地了解为了保持安全应该做什么。此处是宾语从句，表达“应该做的事情”，因此用what引导从句。故填what。 【76题详解】 句意：踩踏事故总是发生在拥挤的地方。根据“Stampedes(踩踏)”的特点，因此用crowded“拥挤的”修饰places。故填 crowded。 【77题详解】 句意：如果你在人群中摔倒，你可以侧身用手保护头部。根据“down in the crowd”，“fall down”是固定短语，本句为If引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，从句主语为you，谓语动词用原形。因此用fall“摔倒”。故填fall。 【78题详解】 句意：当地震发生时，迅速移动到桌子下面并抓住它。根据地震避险常识，因此用under“在……下面”。故填under。 【79题详解】 句意：当发生火灾时，迅速离开教室。根据后文“Many people die in a fire”，因此用fire“火灾”。故填fire。 【80题详解】 句意：最好把湿的东西捂住口鼻。根据火灾避险常识 (用湿物防烟)，因此用wet“湿的”修饰something。故填wet。 【81题详解】 句意：这样，你就不会吸入烟雾。根据前文“put something wet over your mouth and nose”的作用，因此用won’t“不会”。故填won’t。 【82题详解】 句意：那是非常危险的。根据“Many people die in a fire...they can’t breathe”可知，空处指“危险的”，因此用danger的形容词形式dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 【83题详解】 句意：所以当你想出去时，应该让自己靠近地面。根据“close to the floor”，因此用your的反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 XI. 书面表达。 (10分) 84. “人生万事须自为，跬步江山即寥廓。”每一段旅程的开始，都是新一轮的自我提升，良好的计划是成功的基石。请以“To be a better person”为题目，谈谈你对未来的展望和规划。 内容包括： 1. 生活：多吃健康食品，多锻炼，…… 2. 学业：取得更好的成绩，…… 3. 人际交往：如何与朋友或与父母更好地相处。 写作要求：80-100词左右，要点须齐全，可适当发挥，使文章内容完整。 To be a better person _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 To be a better person To be a better person, I will make a clear plan for my future. First, in daily life, I will eat healthier food and exercise regularly to keep my body fit. Second, I will study much harder to get better grades. I plan to review my lessons every day and finish my homework carefully. Third, I will talk more with my parents and friends. This can help us understand each other better. I truly believe that small steps in daily life can finally lead to big success. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容包括”中为成为更好的人所制定的各方面计划要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头表明要为成为更好的人制定清晰计划； 第二步：具体阐述为成为更好的人在日常生活、学习、与父母朋友交流方面的计划； 第三步：总结全文，坚信日常生活中的小步最终能带来大成功。 [亮点词汇] ①eat healthier food吃更健康的食物 ②exercise regularly定期锻炼 ③keep my body fit保持身体健康 ④review my lessons复习功课 ⑤talk more with和……多交流 [高分句型] ①First, in daily life, I will eat healthier food and exercise regularly to keep my body fit. (动词不定式表目的) ②I truly believe that small steps in daily life can finally lead to big success. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期期末考试八年级 英语试卷 (问卷) 1. 本卷满分为 100分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 本卷由问卷和答卷两部分组成，要求在答卷上答题，在问卷上答题无效。 3. 答题前，请在答卷上认真填写座位号、姓名和准考证号。 4. 答题时必须使用0. 5mm黑色字迹的签字笔书写，要求字迹工整，笔迹清楚。 5. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效。 I. 听力部分 (满分10分) A. 图片理解。 (每小题0. 5分，满分2. 5分) 看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画。 (读两遍) A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应。 (每小题0. 5分，满分2. 5分) 听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。 (读两遍) 6. A. It's Monday. B. It's rainy! C. I'm fine. 7. A. Yes, I am. B. My cousin. C. On Sunday afternoon. 8. A. I have the flu. B. Maybe next time. C. Visit my grandparents 9. A. I don't mind them. B. Of course not. C. Thank you. 10. A. Sure, I'd love to. B. Yes, I think so. C. Yes, I like it. C. 对话理解。 (每小题0. 5分，满分2. 5分) 听对话，根据问题从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 (读两遍) 11. What is Jim going to do next? A. Go to the concert. B. Have a guitar lesson. C. Go to the science museum. 12. What are you going to make? A. Fruit salad B. Popcorn C. Sandwiches 13. What's the weather like now? A. sunny B. windy C. cloudy 14. What are they talking about? A. A book. B. A movie. C. A match. 15. When will the play begin? A. At 1: 00 p. m. B. At 2: 00 p. m. C. At 1: 50 p. m. D. 短文理解。 (每小题0. 5分，满分2. 5分) 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。 (读两遍) 16. What was Amy's dream? A. To see the sea. B. To have a restaurant. C. To be a teacher. 17. Who went to Sanya with Amy? A. Her father. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 18. Where did Amy go first in Sanya? A. To a school. B. To the beach. C. To a restaurant. 19. What did the man invite people to do? A. To sing for Amy. B. To pay for Amy's lunch. C. To buy flowers for her 20. How did Amy feel finally? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Scared. II. 单项选择。从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (每小题0. 5分，共5分) 1. My brother is ________ university student, and he is writing ________ article on education these days. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; an D. an; the 2. Can you give me some ________ on learning English? A. advice B. news C. predictions D. secret 3. —Health is really important to everyone. —That’s true. ________ it, we can do nothing well. A. With B. Without C. Through D. From 4. —Is Allan ________ student in our class? —No. I think Peter is ________ than him. Peter often wins math competitions. A. smarter; smart B. smarter; smarter C. the smartest; smart D. the smartest; smarter 5. I invited Danny ________ my birthday party. He promised ________ to my home before 7 pm. A. join; come B. join; to come C. to join; come D. to join; to come 6. —Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? —There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A. is B. will have C. is going to be D. is going to have 7. Your parents will be upset ________ you take the work seriously. A. but B. because C. unless D. until 8. —Did you ________ Peter this month, Mike? —No. I haven’t had any information about him for a long time. A. wait for B. hear from C. think of D. agree with 9. She has her yoga class ________ to stay fit and relaxed. A. weekly B. carefully C. certainly D. comfortably 10. —How time flies! We had a great time at the party this weekend. —That’s right! ________ A. I disagree. B. No problem! C. I’m afraid not. D. Catch you next week! Ⅲ. 完形填空 (每小题1分，共15分) A father and his daughter were walking back home ____11____ a hot summer day. On the way the daughter saw a woman ____12____ apples. She wanted her father to buy one for her. The father didn’t take much ____13____ with him, but it was enough to pay for two apples. So he went to the woman, bought two big red apples and gave ____14____ to his daughter. Then the father smiled and asked her to share the two apples with him. After ____15____ this, the daughter took a bite from one apple. The father felt sad. ____16____, before he could speak, the daughter put ____17____ apple into her mouth. She took a bite from it ____18____. The father was a little ____19____ about what his daughter did. Why did she act in ____20____ a greedy (贪婪的) way? He guessed maybe she was too young to understand ____21____ and giving. There was no smile on his face. Just then the daughter said, “Dad, have this one. This one is much ____22____.” He felt ____23____ for making the judgment (判断) so quickly about a child. His ____24____ came back again. Now he knew why his daughter took a bite from each apple. It usually takes some time for us to understand things better. And we shouldn’t judge ____25____ too quickly. 11. A. in B. on C. to 12. A. eating B. drawing C. selling 13. A. money B. water C. time 14. A. them B. him C. her 15. A. changing B. seeing C. hearing 16. A. Also B. However C. Certainly 17. A. another B. other C. the other 18. A. quickly B. carelessly C. friendly 19. A. excited B. comfortable C. unhappy 20. A. such B. so C. very 21. A. thinking B. studying C. sharing 22. A. bigger B. sweeter C. smaller 23. A. bored B. sorry C. afraid 24 A. smile B. money C. chance 25. A. anything B. something C. nothing IV. 阅读理解 (每小题1分，共20分) A Once upon a time, some little frogs held a competition. The first to reach the top of a very high tower would be the winner. A big crowd got together around the tower to watch the race. The race began. The crowd thought no one could get to the top of the tower. “I’m sure no one will make it,” someone said. One by one, the frogs fell down. The crowd kept shouting, “It’s too difficult! Give up! Give up!” More frogs got tired and gave up, but one went on climbing, higher and higher. This one wouldn’t give up. In the end, he was the only one left, the only one to get to the top. The other frogs naturally wanted to know: How did the frog reach the top? One frog stepped forward to ask the winner. It turned out that the winner was deaf, so he could hear nothing. He had won because he was able to keep his own mind. He couldn’t hear others’ words. Now do you understand why he succeeded? 根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 26. Some frogs held a competition to see who could reach the top of a tower. 27. At the beginning of the race, they thought no one could get to the top of the tower. 28. The frog got to the top because he was better at climbing than others. 29. Only two of these frogs got to the top at last. 30. The passage tells us that we should keep our own mind on our way to the aim (目标). B THE INVITATION TO A PARTY Dear Li Yang and Lu Ming, We will have a party for our favorite foreign teacher, Miss Green. Because she is going to take a trip to England for her holiday. She will leave on June 21st. The best part of the party will be the time when we sing and dance together. Party given by: Students’ Union Date: Saturday, June 18th Time: 6 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. Place: The Students’ Dining Hall Reply by: Friday, June 17th Phone number: 2163075 Food and drinks will be served at the party. PS: This event is NOT to be missed! We hope to see you there! Zhang Yu 31. Why is Miss Green leaving? A. Because she will take a trip to England for her holiday. B. Because she changed a job. C. Because she will visit her grandparents. D. No one knows. 32. ________ will be the best part of the party. A. Food B. Drinks C. Game D. Singing and dancing 33. When will they have the party? A. On Sunday, June 12th. B. On Friday, June 17th. C. On Saturday, June 18th. D. On Tuesday, June 21st. 34. How long will the party last? A. For one hour. B. For two hours and a half. C. For five hours and a half. D. For three hours and a half. 35. The guests should reply by ________. A. Friday B. Sunday C. Monday. D. Tuesday C You may know a lot about smart phones. But what about smart cities? Imagine living your life like this: When you wake up in the morning, you say “open the window” to the computer and it opens the window. The sun is shining and the birds are singing. Then you finish breakfast, sit in front of your desk and begin to have classes through the Internet. With the help of building a smart city, this may come true one day. A smart city uses digital technologies (数字科技) like the Internet to improve city planning, save resources and make our lives easier. If people live in a smart city where there is Internet almost everywhere, they can do many things at home, such as booking (预订) train tickets, paying water bills and so on. What a beautiful life it is! Now China is making some cities smarter. For example, Guiyang is going to build free WiFi in the whole city. Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to solve traffic problems. Zhuzhou is making itself smart, too. So everyone in the city should play a role in it. 36. What will life be like in smart cities? A. People can open the window through the computer. B. The students can’t have classes by using the Internet. C. The Internet can’t make our lives so much easier. D. People can’t pay water bills through the Internet. 37. What does the underlined word “resources” mean in Chinese? A. 气候 B. 资源 C. 器材 D. 通讯 38. Which of the following is true about the smart city? A. It has no pollution. B. The Internet is not cheap. C. The Internet is almost everywhere. D. People can’t book train tickets at home. 39 Which city is planning to start a smart city program to solve traffic problems? A. Guiyang. B. Shanghai. C. Tianjin. D. Beijing. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. The smart cities. B. The future life. C. Digital technologies. D. The smart phones. D 短文还原。 根据短文内容，从下面选出合适选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 The Spring Festival is on the World Intangible Cultural Heritage list (世界非物质文化遗产名录) now. It is a festival that has a history of thousands of years. It is not only a time of great fun in China but also a time for family to get together. ____41____ Before the Spring Festival arrives, there are many preparations. ____42____ It is believed that this can sweep away bad luck. People also go shopping. They buy new clothes and a lot of food, and different decorations (装饰物). Decorating with red things like red lanterns and couplets is common because red stands for good luck and happiness in Chinese culture. On New Year’s Eve, families get together for a big dinner. There are always some traditional dishes. ____43____ Dumplings are made in a certain shape which looks like ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots (银锭), carrying people’s wishes for wealth in the coming year. Family members sit around the table, watching the Spring Festival gala, sharing their stories and laughter, enjoying the warm and happy atmosphere (氛围). During the festival, children like to visit their relatives and friends. ____44____ They can also watch exciting lion dances and dragon dances in the streets. These dances make the festival more lively and interesting. The Spring Festival is not just a holiday but a symbol of Chinese traditions. ____45____ Now, it is being shared with the whole world. A. One of the most popular foods is dumplings. B. People from different places will come back home during the festival. C. Cleaning the house is a traditional task. D. It also shows the values (价值) of family and brings people closer. E. Children are happy to get lucky money in red envelopes. V. 补全对话 (每小题1分，共5分) 请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 (Two students are talking about the movie. ) A: Susan, I went to your home yesterday, but you weren’t in. B: ____46____ A: At around 2 pm. B: ____47____ A: Cinema? ____48____ B: Return to Dust. It’s a very popular movie. A: I saw it last week. ____49____ B: I think it’s great. The story is a little bit sad but it can make people think. A: ____50____. I’ve watched it twice. A. I couldn’t agree more. B. How do you like it? C. I can’t stand the movie. D. What movie did you see? E. I was at the cinema then. F. When did you go to my home? VI. 根据提示完成句子。 (每小题0. 5分，共5分) A. 根据汉语提示填写词汇的适当形式完成句子： 51. The old lady is very ________ (善解人意的), and we all like her. 52. I’d like to come to your party, but my ________ (日历；日程表) is quite full that day. 53. She ________ (挖) a hole and planted a tree in it. 54. Most people enjoy snowy days because snow ________ (覆盖；遮盖) the ground and makes the world into a silver and white wonderland. 55. We can use ________ (蜂蜜) to make the cake taste sweeter. B. 根据英文提示填写词汇的适当形式完成句子： 56. Many ________ (science) are trying to solve the problem of water pollution. 57. Our school always looks forward to ________ (invite) famous experts to give speeches to us. 58. Many students these days have lots of worries, but they try to keep them to ________ (they). 59 Alice was ________ (surprise) when she found her lost wallet in her schoolbag yesterday. 60. On weekends, I enjoy ________ (hang) out with my friends at the park in the nice weather. VII. 读写题 (本题共分两节，共计10分) Zhang Yufei is a very talented swimmer from China. She has won many medals (奖牌) in swimming competitions, including gold, silver, and bronze. Zhang was born into a family of swimmers. When she was three years old, she started swimming with her mom. At the age of five, she joined a professional swim team and began intense (高强度) training. Zhang is known for her strong will and hard work. She trains very hard every day. She gets up early in the morning and swims for many hours. She also does other exercises to make her body strong and fast. She never gives up when she faces challenges (挑战) like illness and injury (损伤). Even when she feels scared or tired, she keeps going. Zhang is not only a great swimmer but also works on many other things. She helps with charity (慈善事业) and wants more kids to swim and have fun. She also likes fashion and works with big brands (品牌) because she looks great and healthy. All these things make her life interesting and show people another side of her. Now, at 26 years old, Zhang is still swimming and dreaming of winning more medals. She is expecting the next big competition in Los Angeles. Zhang set a good example for the teenagers. She shows how hard work and strong will can help you achieve your goals. 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。 61. Zhang Yufei is a ________ Chinese swimmer. She comes from a family of swimmers and started swimming with her mom when she was ________ years old. At the age of five, she was already training with a professional team. Zhang trains very hard every day and never ________ up, even when she faces challenges like illness and injury. Besides swimming, she also helps with ________ and she wants more kids to swim and have fun. Now, at 26 years old, Zhang is still swimming and hopes to ________ more medals. She is expecting the next big competition in Los Angeles. She shows that with ________ work and strong will, you can achieve your goals. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题。 62. Why does she work with big brands? _______________________________ 63. Is she expecting the next big competition in Los Angeles? _______________________________ VIII. 语法填空题 (每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。 Cooking is fun. But can you cook ____64____ yourself? Do you like homework of making ____65____ meal at home for your family? These days, primary and middle school students are asked to take the Practical Activity Class at ____66____ (little) one hour every week. Learning life skills ____67____ (play) an important role in shaping a person’s character for sure. Some schools and students have already practiced many practical ____68____ (activity) . Li Lei, 13 years old, hardly ever did housework before. ____69____ things changed after our school started a practical activity. It made housework part of ____70____ (student) homework last September. Doing the dishes, ____71____ (cook) and making the bed... All of these tasks become part of Li Lei’s daily life. At first, he felt difficult, but he always tried ____72____ (he) best to finish them. Now the tasks are easy for him. He thinks he can understand his parents ____73____ (well) than before and he wants to help them more. His parents are happy about his changes. IX. (每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读短文，从方框总选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。 under, won’t, danger, your, what, education, fire, wet, fall, crowded, In China, safety (安全) ____74____ is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about ____75____ they should do to keep safe. What are the accidents at school? Let’s take a look. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in ____76____ places. When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there and try to hold on to something. If you ____77____ down in the crowd, move to one side and protect (保护) your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can hide ____78____ a desk quickly and hold on. It will protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place and away from buildings, trees and power lines (电线). When there is a ____79____, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something ____80____ over your mouth and nose. In this way, you ____81____ breathe (呼吸) in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very ____82____. So when you want to get out, you should make ____83____ close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. XI. 书面表达。 (10分) 84. “人生万事须自为，跬步江山即寥廓。”每一段旅程的开始，都是新一轮的自我提升，良好的计划是成功的基石。请以“To be a better person”为题目，谈谈你对未来的展望和规划。 内容包括： 1. 生活：多吃健康食品，多锻炼，…… 2. 学业：取得更好的成绩，…… 3. 人际交往：如何与朋友或与父母更好地相处。 写作要求：80-100词左右，要点须齐全，可适当发挥，使文章内容完整。 To be a better person _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $