题型04 单项选择100题（武汉专用）（中考真题+习题综合练习）-2026年中考英语总复习(武汉专用)

题型04 单项选择100题 (武汉专用) 【中考真题】 1．—My friend and I have a lot in common. —Lucky you! A good friend is like a ________. A．scarf B．clock C．dictionary D．mirror 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我和我的朋友有很多共同之处。——你真幸运！好朋友就像一面镜子。 考查名词辨析。scarf围巾；clock时钟；dictionary字典；mirror镜子。根据“have a lot in common”可知，此处指好朋友就像一面镜子，有很多共同之处。故选D。 2．—Sally, we should include ________ of our members in the group activity. —Yes, nobody should be left out. A．all B．some C．few D．none 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——萨莉，我们应该让所有成员都参加小组活动。——是的，任何人都不应该被排除在外。 考查代词辨析。all全都；some一些；few几乎没有；none全都不。根据“nobody should be left out”可知任何人都不应该被排除在外，所以应该让所有成员都参加小组活动。故选A。 3．—Mom, I’ve finished my shower. I’m going to bed now. —Is your hair ________? It’s easy to catch a cold these days. A．straight B．clean C．long D．dry 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我洗完澡了。我现在要去睡觉了。——你的头发干了吗？这些天很容易感冒。 考查形容词辨析。straight直的；clean干净的；long长的；dry干的。根据“I’ve finished my shower”以及“It’s easy to catch a cold these days.”可知此处询问对方的头发是否干了，不干的话去睡觉很容易感冒。故选D。 4．—Why do you often wear white clothes in summer? —Clothes of this color ________ the heat, so I don’t feel that hot. A．spread B．reflect C．increase D．bring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么夏天经常穿白色的衣服？——这种颜色的衣服能反射热量，所以我不觉得那么热。 考查动词辨析。spread传播；reflect反射；increase增加；bring带来。根据“the heat, so I don’t feel that hot.”可知可以反射热量，所以不觉得热。故选B。 5．—Who is________ the way in the race? —Xiaoming. He runs the fastest in our class. A．watching B．planning C．leading D．showing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁在比赛中领先？——小明。他在我们班跑得最快。 考查动词辨析。watching观看；planning计划；leading领先，领路；showing展示。根据“…the way in the race”及“He runs the fastest”可知，此处指在比赛中处于领先地位。故选C。 6．—Where shall we go for the coming holiday, Guo Qiang? —We are both interested in Dujiangyan, so Chengdu should be our ________. A．far future B．fine example C．first choice D．fair chance 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——郭强，我们要去哪里度假呢？——我们都对都江堰感兴趣，所以成都应该是我们的首选。 考查短语。far future遥远的未来；fine example优秀的榜样；first choice首选；fair chance公平机会。根据“We are both interested in Dujiangyan, so Chengdu should be our...”可知，因为都对都江堰感兴趣，所以成都为度假首选地。故选C。 7．—Mr. Brown, I’ve________ ideas. I can’t go on with my writing. —Relax for a while. Inspiration may come to you later. A．looked back at B．run out of C．taken pride in D．come up with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——布朗先生，我没有主意了。我无法继续写作了。——放松一会儿，灵感可能稍后就来。 考查动词短语。looked back at回顾；run out of用完；taken pride in以……为傲；come up with想出。根据“I can’t go on with my writing.”可知，是用完了主意，从而无法继续写作。故选B。 8．—Excuse me, can you post my new ID card to me? —Sure. You’d better sign (签名) ________ when you receive it. A．at present B．in order C．at work D．in person 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能把我的新身份证寄给我吗？——当然。收到后，你最好亲自签收。 考查介词短语。at present目前；in order井然有序；at work在工作；in person亲自。根据“You’d better sign...”可知，指的是要亲自签收。故选D。 9．—I love geography and my partner is good at math. —No wonder you two ________ the best school map design. A．worked out B．looked for C．heard of D．put away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我喜欢地理，我的搭档擅长数学。——难怪你们俩设计出了最好的学校地图。 考查动词短语。worked out想出；looked for寻找；heard of听说；put away收起来。根据“the best school map design”可知是设计出了最好的学校地图，worked out符合语境。故选A。 10．—David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? —It tells us ________. A．what promise we must keep B．when do we make a promise C．why should we make a promise D．how important keeping a promise is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——大卫，“承诺就是承诺”是什么意思？——它告诉我们信守诺言是多么重要。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“A promise is a promise”可知，“承诺就是承诺”告诉我们信守诺言很重要，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 11．—________? —I’d like two teas, please. A．How are you doing B．Where’s the tea house C．What can I do for you D．Why do you like tea 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——有什么可以帮忙吗？——我想要两杯茶。 考查情景交际。How are you doing你好吗；Where’s the tea house茶馆在哪里；What can I do for you有什么可以帮忙吗；Why do you like tea你为什么喜欢茶。根据“I’d like two teas, please.”可知此处应是服务员询问需不需要帮忙，选项C符合。故选C。 12．—We’ll be high school students soon. Managing time is more important for us. —________. Time is valuable. A．I think so B．It’s nothing C．All right D．Not at all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们很快就要成为高中生了。管理时间对我们来说更重要。——我也这么认为。时间是宝贵的。 考查情景交际。I think so我也这么认为；It’s nothing没什么；All right好的；Not at all根本不。根据“Managing time is more important for us.”和“Time is valuable.”可知，同意对方的看法，故选A。 13．—Dad, I fail again. It’s difficult for me to make a sky lantern. —________! I’m sure you can. A．Well done B．Hard to say C．Take care D．Keep trying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我又失败了。做一个孔明灯对我来说很困难。——继续尝试！我相信你可以。 考查情景交际。Well done干得好；Hard to say很难说；Take care保重；Keep trying继续尝试。根据“I’m sure you can.”可知，爸爸鼓励孩子继续尝试，故选D。 14．—Have you set a ________ on your new phone? —Certainly. I have to protect my personal information. A．date B．lock C．wallpaper D．language 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的新手机上锁了吗？——当然。我必须保护我的个人信息。 考查名词辨析。date日期；lock锁；wallpaper墙纸；language语言。根据“I have to protect my personal information.”可知，用锁保护手机里的个人信息，故选B。 15．—Can you ________ your new coach? —Hmm…I think he’s very intelligent and humorous. A．believe B．describe C．support D．follow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能描述一下你的新教练吗？——嗯……我觉得他很聪明，很幽默。 考查动词辨析。believe相信；describe描述；support支持；follow跟随。根据“Can you ... your new coach?”和“I think he’s very intelligent and humorous.”可知，在描述教练，故选B。 16．—What a team! They’re always pulling together. —Exactly. No force can ________ them. A．separate B．push C．guard D．shape 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多好的团队啊！他们总是齐心协力。——确实。任何力量都不能把他们分开。 考查动词辨析。separate使分离；push推；guard保卫；shape塑造。根据“What a team! They’re always pulling together.”可知，他们总是齐心协力，所以任何力量都不能把他们分开。故选A。 17．My neighborhood is very ________ because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station. A．smart B．peaceful C．friendly D．convenient 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我住的社区很方便，因为它靠近购物中心和公交车站。 考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；peaceful安静的；friendly友好的；convenient方便的。根据“because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station”可知，靠近购物中心和公交车站，所以很方便，故选D。 18．—More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays. —Yeah, that’s because ________ can give people a big laugh. A．all B．none C．both D．neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的青少年对相声和小品产生了兴趣。——是的，那是因为两者都能让人开怀大笑。 考查代词辨析。all全都；none全都不；both两者都；neither都不。根据“Xiangsheng and Xiaopin”可知相声和小品都可以让人大笑，用both表示“两者都”。故选C。 19．—Ben, help me ________ the book from the shelf, will you? It’s out of my reach. —With pleasure. A．take down B．throw away C．look through D．hand out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——本，帮我把书架上的书取下来，好吗？我够不着。——我很愿意。 考查动词短语辨析。take down取下来；throw away扔掉；look through浏览；hand out分发。根据“It’s out of my reach.”可知，够不着，所以请对方帮忙取下来，故选A。 20．The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________. A．what is knowledge B．how we can get knowledge C．why is practice powerful D．when we should start practicing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“实践出真知”这句话告诉我们如何获得知识。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；结合“Knowledge starts with practice”可知，强调方式，故选B。 【中考模拟综合练习】 21．—How large the hall is! —Yes. It covers (a/an) ________ of three football fields. A．area B．space C．period D．weight 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个大厅真大啊！——是的。它占地面积有三个足球场那么大。 考查名词辨析。area面积；space空间；period时期；weight重量。根据“How large the hall is!”及“of three football fields”可知，此处在描述大厅的大小， covers an ares of是常用搭配，表示“占地……面积”。故选A。 22．—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Can we make some Zongzi this Saturday or this Sunday? —________ day is OK for me. I’m available this weekend. A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．All 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——端午节快到了。我们这周六或者这周日包些粽子好吗？——这两天中任意一天对我来说都可以。我这个周末有空。 考查不定代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者中任意一个；all三者及以上都。根据“this Saturday or this Sunday”可知是两者之间选择，又根据“I’m available this weekend”可知说话人周末有空，两天中任何一天都行，either符合语境。故选C。 23．—What a sad story! —There were few ________ eyes in the house when I finished. A．excited B．touching C．thirsty D．dry 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多么悲伤的故事！——当我结束的时候，房子里几乎没有不哭的人。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；touching令人感动的；thirsty口渴的；dry干的。根据“What a sad story”可知故事很悲伤，人们听完之后可能会哭泣，没有不哭泣的，dry eyes在此处指代“不哭的人”。故选D。 24．—The TV play Lost You Forever is popular in Tencent Video. —It ________ to be the dark horse at the end of this year. A．tastes B．promises C．predicts D．decides 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——电视剧《长相思》在腾讯视频很火。 ——它有望成为今年年底的黑马。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；promises使很可能，预示；predicts预言；decides决定。根据“It ... to be the dark horse at the end of this year.”可知，此处指这部很火的电视剧“有望成为今年年底的黑马”，It promises to be…表示“有望，有可能”。故选B。 25．—Why did you take up studying medicine in college? —I want to ________ as a doctor to help people in need in the future. A．prepare B．choose C．learn D．serve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么在大学选择学医？——我将来想作为一名医生为有需要的人服务。 考查动词辨析。prepare准备；choose选择；learn学习；serve服务。根据“as a doctor to help people in need in the future”可知，此处指作为医生为有需要的人服务，serve as“作为，充当”符合语境。故选D。 26．—How is your trip in foreign countries? —Great! It’s easy for me to communicate because I’ve learn a lot about ________. A．different customs B．friendly people C．comfortable clothes D．delicious food 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在国外的旅行怎么样？——太棒了！对我来说，交流起来很容易，因为我已经对各种不同的风俗习惯有了很多了解。 考查名词短语。different customs不同的习俗；friendly people友好的人；comfortable clothes舒适的衣服；delicious food美味的食物。根据“It’s easy for me to communicate because I’ve learn a lot about…”可知，因了解了各地的风俗习惯所以交流起来很容易。故选A。 27．—Sending E-mails is a very popular way to ________ friends. —Quite right. I often use it. A．take pride in B．keep clear of C．get into the habit of D．stay in touch with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——发送电子邮件是一种与朋友保持联系的非常流行的方式。——完全正确。我经常使用它。 考查动词短语。take pride in以……为傲；keep clear of避开；get into the habit of养成……的习惯；stay in touch with和……保持联系。根据“Sending E-mails is a very popular way to...friends”可知电子邮件可以用来和朋友保持联系。故选D。 28．—May I take your order, Mr. Chen? —Sure, just the same. I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake ________. A．by mistake B．at times C．as usual D．at least 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——陈先生，您要点菜吗？——当然，还是一样。我像往常一样要一杯咖啡和一块蛋糕。 考查介词短语。by mistake错误地；at times有时；as usual像往常一样；at least至少。根据“Sure, just the same. I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake”可知，像往常一样要一杯咖啡和一块蛋糕。故选C。 29．—Dr. Know, I can’t keep my son away from the screen. What should I do? —By doing creative activities with him, he may not ________ the screen too much. A．call on B．pay for C．depend on D．believe in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Know医生，我不能让我儿子远离屏幕。我该怎么办？——通过和他一起做创造性的活动，他可能不会太依赖屏幕。 考查动词短语。call on呼吁；pay for支付；depend on依赖；believe in相信。根据“I can’t keep my son away from the screen”可知，孩子不能远离屏幕，父母可以和孩子做一些创造性的活动，使孩子不那么依赖屏幕。故选C。 30．— Our team needs someone with a good ________. — How about Mark? He’s always full of bright ideas. A．memory B．sense C．brain D．habit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们的团队需要一个头脑聪明的人。—Mark怎么样？他总是充满好主意。 考查名词辨析。memory记忆；sense感觉；brain大脑；habit习惯。根据答语“He’s always full of bright ideas.”可知，团队需要的是能提供创意或聪明想法的人，因此空白处应填表示“头脑”或“智力”的词汇，选项C“brain”（大脑）最符合语境。故选C。 31．—Uncle Sam always has a clear head. —Yeah! He’s full of _________ because he reads and experiences a lot. A．energy B．wisdom C．courage D．power 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——山姆叔叔总是头脑清醒。——是的！他充满智慧，因为他读了很多书，经历了很多。 考查名词辨析。energy能量；wisdom智慧；courage勇气；power力量。根据“a clear head”和“reads and experiences a lot”可知，此处表示“充满智慧”，用wisdom符合语境。故选B。 32．—Do you think our class will win the soccer game? —I feel ________ about it because we haven’t really made any preparations at all. A．unsolved B．serious C．hopeless D．mysterious 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为我们班会赢得足球赛吗？——我觉得没希望，因为我们根本没有做任何准备。 考查形容词辨析。unsolved未解决的；serious严肃的；hopeless没希望的；mysterious神秘的。根据“we haven’t really made any preparations at all”可知，没有准备，因此“没希望”。故选C。 33．—Would you please help me fix the computer now? —Sorry. I’m too busy and I don’t have a minute to ________. A．spare B．spend C．save D．waste 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你现在能帮我修电脑吗？——抱歉，我太忙了，一分钟也抽不出来。 考查动词辨析。spare抽出（时间）；spend花费；save节省；waste浪费。根据“I’m too busy”可知，没有时间“抽出来”。故选A。 34．—Do you think I should cut my hair short or keep it long? —Honestly, ________ way would suit you. So it’s really up to you. A．both B．either C．none D．any 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为我应该剪短发还是留长发？——老实说，任何一种方式都适合你。所以这真的取决于你。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；either（两者中的）任意一个；none没有一个；any任何。根据答语“So it’s really up to you.”可推知，两种发型都适合对方，因此选择两者中的任何一个都可以，强调在两者间任选其一。either修饰单数名词way，表示“两种发型中任意一种”。故选B。 35．—The people in the village look very happy now! —That’s true. The local government has ________ them out of the poor situation. A．placed B．driven C．forced D．lifted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——村民们现在看起来非常高兴！——那是真的。当地政府已经让他们摆脱了贫困状况。 考查动词辨析。placed放置；driven驱动；forced强迫；lifted提升。根据前文“The people in the village look very happy now!”和后文“them out of the poor situation”可知，此处是指政府采取了积极行动帮助村民们脱贫，“lift out of”是固定搭配，意为“使……摆脱 (困境)”，符合语境。故选D。 36．Everything for the party is ready. What time shall we ________? How about 5 o’clock? A．end up B．take in C．kick off D．check out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：派对的一切都准备好了。我们什么时候开始？ 考查短语动词辨析。end up结束；take in吸收；kick off开始；check out结账。根据“Everything for the party is ready.”和回答“How about 5 o’clock?”的语境，可知是讨论派对开始时间，kick off常用于表示活动或事件的开始，符合情境。故选C。 37．—I’ve been trying to lose weight, but it’s so hard. —Keep going! ________, it takes time and effort to see results. A．In total B．At last C．For example D．After all 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我一直在尝试减肥，但太难了。——坚持下去！毕竟，看到效果需要时间和努力。 考查介词短语。In total总共；At last最后；For example例如；After all毕竟。根据“it takes time and effort to see results”可知，空白处用于引出原因，After all“毕竟”，用于提供理由或解释，强调一个已知事实，此处完美衔接，解释“减肥难”的原因，符合语境。故选D。 38．—Tim’s report was very well ________. —It should be. After all, he has been preparing for it for nearly a month. A．received B．developed C．influenced D．spread 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Tim的报告受到好评。——本该如此。毕竟他已经准备了近一个月了。 考查动词辨析。received收到，接到；developed发展；influenced影响；spread传播。根据“he has been preparing for it for nearly a month”可知，此处强调Tim准备了很长时间，暗示报告质量高，因此应该受到正面评价或欢迎。be well received是固定搭配，意为“受到好评”或“被很好地接受”，符合语境。故选A。 39．I can’t understand the old saying “Behind the mountains there are people to be found.” It tells us ________. A．that we should help others B．What can we do to help others C．that we should be modest D．how should we learn from others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不能理解那句古语“山外有山，人外有人”。——它告诉我们应该保持谦逊。 考查宾语从句和谚语的意思。that we should help others我们应该帮助别人；What can we do to help others我们可以做什么帮助别人，疑问句语序；that we should be modest我们应该保持谦逊；how should we learn from others我们应该怎样向他人学习，疑问句语序。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句，语序为陈述句语序，排除选项B和D。该谚语的字面意思是山后还有人，寓意是强中更有强中手或人应当保持谦虚，强调谦虚的重要性。故选C。 40．—David, don’t stick your chopsticks into the bowl. It’s impolite. —Okay, Mom. I will be more careful about my ________. A．habits B．manners C．plans D．exercises 【答案】B 【详解】——David，不要把筷子插进碗里，这不礼貌。——好的，妈妈，我会更加注意我的礼仪。 考查名词辨析。habits习惯；manners礼仪；plans计划；exercises练习。根据“It’s impolite.”可知，对话涉及礼貌行为，因此David承诺注意自己的礼仪，而非习惯、计划或练习。故选B。 41．—Banana pies and blueberry cakes, ________ are what I want to enjoy. —Sorry, honey. Fish or bear’s paw(爪), you can only choose one. A．both B．neither C．either D．all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——香蕉派和蓝莓蛋糕，两个都是我想吃的。——对不起，亲爱的。鱼和熊掌不可兼得。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；all全部（三者或以上）。根据句意，说话者强调香蕉派和蓝莓蛋糕他/她都想吃，且动词“are”为复数形式，需用代词both；而neither和either后通常接单数动词（如is），all则用于三者及以上，不符合语境。故选A。 42．—How can I treat Tom lightly? He is not a kid but a troublemaker. — Education is a subject. Just be patient and learn to gradually ________ your anger. A．guard B．spare C．master D．delete 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我怎么能轻视汤姆呢？他不是个孩子，而是个捣蛋鬼。——教育是一门学科。要有耐心，学会逐渐控制自己的愤怒。 考查动词词义辨析。guard保卫，守卫；spare抽出，留出；master掌握，控制；delete删除。根据“Just be patient”以及“your anger”可知，此处指要有耐心，学会逐渐控制自己的愤怒，master符合语境。故选C。 43．—How can I clean off the black marks on my white skirt, Mom? It looks so dirty. —Let me search for some________ information online for you. It must help. A．convenient B．valuable C．creative D．smooth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我怎么才能把我白色裙子上的黑色污渍清理掉呢？它看起来太脏了。——让我在网上为你搜索一些有价值的信息。它一定会有帮助的。 考查形容词辨析。convenient方便的；valuable有价值的；creative有创造力的；smooth光滑的。根据“It must help.”可知，这里指搜索一些有价值的信息，valuable符合语境。故选B。 44．—After reviewing what we have learnt, can you share the meaning of the Silk Road with us, Li Hua? —Yes. It is a bridge between the east and the west, deeply improving the ________. A．living conditions B．ancient customs C．cultural exchanges D．foreign trade 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李华，复习完我们学过的内容后，你能和我们分享一下丝绸之路的意义吗？——好的。它是东西方之间的桥梁，极大地促进了文化交流。 考查名词短语。living conditions生活条件；ancient customs古老习俗；cultural exchanges文化交流；foreign trade对外贸易。根据“It is a bridge between the east and the west”可知，丝绸之路作为东西方的连接桥梁，核心作用之一是促进文化层面的交流互动，“cultural exchanges”符合语境。故选C。 45．To easily understand a long and difficult sentence while reading, we can ________ the main parts of it first. A．admire B．balance C．circle D．divide 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了在阅读时轻松理解一个长而难的句子，我们可以先圈出它的主要部分。 考查动词辨析。admire钦佩；balance平衡；circle圈出；divide划分。根据“To easily understand a long and difficult sentence while reading”及常识可知，理解长难句需要先圈出其主要部分，circle表示“圈出”，其与“the main parts”搭配自然，符合能帮助理解长难句的语境，而其他选项均不贴合。故选C。 46．Those who are professional in their fields set great examples for us. They are the ones whom we are supposed to ________. A．run away from B．get along with C．make use of D．look up to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那些在各自领域专业的人为我们树立了伟大的榜样。他们是我们应该尊敬的人。 考查动词短语辨析。run away from逃跑；get along with相处融洽；make use of利用；look up to尊敬。根据“set great examples for us”可知，这些人值得被尊敬。故选D。 47．— I can’t wait to visit the Hubei Provincial Museum after reaching Wuhan! — It won’t fail you. It is ________ a palace full of countless historic treasures and a treat for the eyes. A．in public B．at present C．on purpose D．without doubt 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我迫不及待地想抵达武汉后参观湖北省博物馆！——它不会让你失望的。它无疑是一个充满无数历史珍宝的宫殿，视觉盛宴。 考查短语辨析。in public公开地；at present目前；on purpose故意地；without doubt无疑。根据上下文，第一人表达对参观博物馆的期待，第二人回应“It won’t fail you”（它不会让你失望），强调博物馆的肯定性和卓越性，选项D“无疑”，符合语境。故选D。 48．—Look at this pencil in the glass of water. Can you find something strange about it, Xiao Ming? —It appears to ________ at the water’s surface, Mr. Wang. A．wear out B．break off C．take up D．turn down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看水杯里的这支铅笔。小明，你能发现它有什么奇怪的地方吗？——王老师，它似乎在水面处折断了。 考查动词短语辨析。wear out磨损；break off折断； take up占据；turn down调低/拒绝。根据“It appears to … at the water’s surface, Mr. Wang.”可知，此处是指折射现象，应填“折断”的英文表达“break off”，故选B。 49．— Why is “You will cross that bridge when you come to it” your motto? — Because it teaches me________. A．why we should build a strong bridge B．how can we get through difficulties C．what we need to meet our goals D．that stressing about the future makes no sense 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么“船到桥头自然直”是你的座右铭？——因为它教会我担心未来没有意义。 考查情景交际。why we should build a strong bridge为什么我们应该建一座坚固的桥；how can we get through difficulties我们如何度过困难，语序错误，应用陈述语序；what we need to meet our goals我们需要什么来实现目标；that stressing about the future makes no sense 担心未来没有意义。根据“You will cross that bridge when you come to it”可知，此句为谚语，意为不要为未发生的困难过度担心。故选D。 50．—Alice, look at this desk! Dust has collected on the ________ of the desk. —Oh, no! I will clean it up in ten minutes. A．material B．surface C．matter D．stage 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Alice，看看这张桌子！桌子的表面积满了灰尘。——哦，不！我十分钟后就把它擦干净。 考查名词辨析。material材料；surface表面；matter物质；stage舞台。根据“Dust has collected on...”可知，灰尘聚集的位置，应指桌子的表面。故选B。 51．—Wow, this traditional building looks so fascinating! Is there anything special? —Absolutely! A pair of stone lions stands on ________ side of the entrance. A．both B．either C．all D．each 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哇，这座传统建筑看起来好迷人！有什么特别之处吗？——当然！一对石狮子立在入口的两边。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；either（两者中的）任一个；all（三者或以上）所有；each每一个。句子中“side”为单数形式，both和all后需接复数名词，故排除A和C；either和each均可修饰单数名词，但“on either side”为固定表达，表示“在入口的两侧”，强调成对石狮子的对称位置，符合语境。故选B。 52．—How can we make blood donations more convenient for people who live far away? —That’s easy! We have ________ blood donation buses that allow people to donate blood without travelling long distances. A．mobile B．serious C．valuable D．hidden 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们如何让居住偏远的人献血更方便？——很简单！我们有流动献血车，让人们无需长途跋涉就能献血。 考查形容词辨析。mobile可移动的；serious严肃的；valuable有价值的；hidden隐藏的。根据“allow people to donate blood without travelling long distances”可知，“可移动的”献血车可以解决距离问题。故选A。 53．—Do you need me to turn off the computer when I leave the house? —I’m afraid not. Don’t switch the computer off because the data is still being ________. A．polished B．prevented C．performed D．processed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我需要在我离开家时关掉电脑吗？——恐怕不用。别关电脑，因为数据还在被处理。 考查动词辨析。polished抛光；prevented阻止；performed执行；processed处理。根据上下文“Don’t switch the computer off”和“data”的语境，数据正在被处理，因此不能关闭电脑。故选D。 54．—We’ve talked a lot about improving our team’s performance. But nothing has changed yet. What should we do? —Actually, it’s simple. We need to ________ these ideas into action. A．enter B．remain C．translate D．spread 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——关于提高团队表现我们谈了很多，但还没有任何改变。我们该怎么做？——其实很简单，我们需要把这些想法转化为行动。 考查动词辨析。enter进入；remain保持；translate转化；spread传播。根据“We need to…these ideas into action”可知，此处指将想法转化为行动。故选C。 55．—What do you think of the product? —Not so good. The sound stopped working after only one day of use, so there is ________ about the product’s quality. A．reasonable doubt B．wise choice C．common mistake D．golden chance 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个产品怎么样？——不太好。只用了一天音响功能就坏了，所以我对产品的质量有合理的怀疑。 考查名词短语辨析。reasonable doubt合理的怀疑；wise choice明智的选择；common mistake常见的错误；golden chance黄金机会。根据“Not so good”和“The sound stopped working after only one day of use”可知，产品质量不好，才用了一天声音功能就坏了，因此对产品质量产生合理的怀疑。故选A。 56．—Why didn’t you finish the project on time? —My sudden fever ________ my work progress. I will catch up with the work as soon as I get well. A．looked up to B．kept away from C．got in the way of D．ended up with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么没有按时完成这个项目？——我突然发烧影响了我的工作进度。我一康复就会赶上工作。 考查动词短语辨析。looked up to尊敬；kept away from远离；got in the way of妨碍，影响；ended up with以……结束。根据“Why didn’t you finish the project on time?”以及“I will catch up with the work as soon as I get well.”可知，是发烧“影响”了工作进度，故选C。 57．—Do you think this new traffic app will solve the traffic jam problem? —Well, ________ it should reduce traffic jams, but it may not work well in practice. A．by mistake B．on purpose C．in theory D．by chance 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为这个新的交通应用程序能解决交通拥堵问题吗？——嗯，在理论上，它应该减少交通拥堵，但在实践中可能效果不佳。 考查介词短语辨析。by mistake错误地；on purpose故意地；in theory理论上；by chance偶然地。根据答语后半句“but it may not work well in practice”可推知，前半句强调理论上的可能性，因此应选表示“理论上”的短语。故选C。 58．—Your mom seemed pretty angry just now. What did you do? —I ________ when she told me to rewrite my article. A．packed up B．talked back C．mixed up D．looked up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你妈妈刚才似乎很生气。你做了什么？——当她告诉我重写我的文章时，我顶嘴了。 考查动词短语辨析。packed up打包；talked back顶嘴；mixed up混淆；looked up查阅。根据“Your mom seemed pretty angry”可推知，妈妈生气是因为孩子顶嘴。故选B。 59．—What does President Xi mean by saying “Among a hundred boats racing downstream, the one that works with all its strength takes the lead”? —It shows ________. A．how hard a person should work in a rowing competition B．at what speed a person can row a boat in a race C．where people can race with their oars and strength D．whoever makes the most effort will be in the leading place 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——习近平主席说“百舸争流，奋楫者先”是什么意思？——它表明：谁最努力，谁就会处于领先位置。 考查习语理解。根据“Among a hundred boats racing downstream, the one that works with all its strength takes the lead”可知，“百舸争流，奋楫者先”比喻在竞争中，付出最大努力者会处于领先位置。选项D“whoever makes the most effort will be in the leading place”（无论谁付出最大努力，谁就会处于领先位置）准确捕捉了习语中“努力者领先”的主旨。故选D。 60．—Our sports club provides basketball training. Would you like to join? —Yes, I’d love to. I’m thirsty for the ________. A．creativity B．chance C．choice D．risk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们的体育俱乐部提供篮球训练。你想加入吗？——是的，我愿意。我渴望这个机会。 考查名词辨析。creativity创造力；chance机会；choice选择；risk风险。根据“Would you like to join?”可知，对方回应“想加入”篮球训练，结合“thirsty for”表达强烈渴望，此处应填入与“机会”相关的名词，选项B最符合语境。故选B。 61．—Emma, the volunteer work requires us to cover ________ of the streets, not just several blocks. —Got it. We have to make sure every corner is taken care of. A．both B．either C．none D．all 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Emma，这次志愿工作要求我们要覆盖所有街道，而不仅仅是几个街区。  ——明白了。我们必须确保每个角落都被照顾到。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；either（两者中）任意一个；none没有一个；all（三者及以上）全部。根据“not just several blocks”和“every corner is taken care of”可知，此处强调要覆盖所有的街道，需用表示“全部”的代词。故选D。 62．—Do you know why Tina is ________ today? —Because she caught a bad cold and had to stay at home to rest. A．typical B．present C．absent D．patient 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么Tina今天缺席吗？——因为她得了重感冒，必须在家休息。 考查形容词辨析。typical典型的；present在场的；absent缺席的；patient耐心的。根据回答“Because she caught a bad cold and had to stay at home to rest.”可知，Tina生病在家休息，因此她今天缺席。故选C。 63．—Does your father miss his hometown? —Yes. His hometown is the place which ________ all his childhood memories. A．spares B．reminds C．receives D．holds 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你父亲想念他的家乡吗？——是的。他的家乡是那个承载他所有童年记忆的地方。 考查动词辨析。spares节约；reminds提醒；receives接收；holds持有；承载。根据“His hometown is the place which ... all his childhood memories.”可知，家乡是“承载”记忆的地方。故选D。 64．—Will there be any fish in the river? —I’m afraid not. The river is too polluted to ________ any fish. A．support B．separate C．influence D．reflect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——河里会有鱼吗？——恐怕没有。这条河污染太严重了，无法养活任何鱼。 考查动词辨析。support养活，支撑；separate分开；influence影响；reflect反映。根据“The river is too polluted to…any fish”可知，河水污染严重，无法“养活”鱼，support符合语境。故选A。 65．—We should learn ________ because to plan time means to save time. —I can’t agree more. A．physical health B．time management C．life skills D．school rules 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们应该学习时间管理，因为计划时间意味着节省时间。——我完全同意。 考查名词短语。physical health身体健康；time management时间管理；life skills生活技能；school rules学校规章。根据“because to plan time means to save time”可知，设空处应与“时间规划”相关。故选B。 66．—Mrs. Wu next door is very helpful. She always helps us to solve some problems. —Exactly! We should also ________ our neighbors like her. A．reach out to B．look up to C．put up with D．keep away from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——隔壁的吴太太非常乐于助人。她总是帮助我们解决一些问题。——确实如此！我们也应该向像她这样的邻居伸出援手。 考查短语动词辨析。reach out to主动与某人联系，提供帮助；look up to尊敬；put up with忍受；keep away from避开。根据上下文可知，吴太太主动帮助邻居，因此我们也应主动接触和帮助邻居，语境强调积极帮助，而非尊敬、忍受或避开。故选A。 67．—Do you know tea culture is popular with people all over the world now? —Right! But the Chinese are ________ the ones who best understand the nature of tea. A．in public B．without doubt C．in person D．by mistake 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道现在茶文化在全世界都很受欢迎吗？——没错！但中国人无疑是最了解茶本质的人。 考查介词短语辨析。in public公开地；without doubt无疑地；in person亲自；by mistake错误地。根据“the ones who best understand the nature of tea”可知，中国人无疑是最了解茶本质的人，without doubt符合语境。故选B。 68．—Dr. Smith, my son spends much time in front of the screen. How should I help him? —By doing creative activities with him, you may help him not ________ the screen too much. A．take up B．prepare for C．depend on D．deal with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——史密斯医生，我儿子花很多时间在屏幕前。我该怎么帮助他呢？——通过和他一起做有创意的活动，你可以帮助他不过分依赖屏幕。 考查动词短语辨析。take up占据；prepare for为……做准备；depend on依赖；deal with处理。根据“By doing creative activities with him”可知，通过一起做有创意的活动，那么孩子就不会太依赖屏幕了，depend on符合语境。故选C。 69．—What does the famous poem “A letter from home is a priceless treasure.” mean? —It expresses ________. A．why everything has its own value B．if there is a letter from home C．how much does the poet miss his family D．how valuable the family’s loving care is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——著名诗句“家书抵万金”是什么意思？——它表达了家人的关爱有多珍贵。 考查宾语从句。why everything has its own value为什么万物都有其价值；if there is a letter from home是否有一封家书；how much does the poet miss his family诗人有多想念家人，疑问语序；how valuable the family’s loving care is家人的关爱有多珍贵。“A letter from home is a priceless treasure”字面意为“家书是无价之宝”，实际表达家人的关爱如同家书一样珍贵，“how valuable the family’s loving care is”符合诗句的语意。故选D。 70．—Have you read the ________ of the country you are going to? —Yes. Now I know it’s famous for its natural beauty. A．pattern B．request C．expression D．introduction 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你读了你将要去的那个国家的介绍吗？——是的。现在我知道它以其自然美景而闻名。 考查名词辨析。pattern模式；request请求；expression表达；introduction介绍。根据答语“Now I know it’s famous for its natural beauty”可知，空白处是关于国家背景信息的介绍性内容，如旅游指南或简介，而其他选项与语境不符。故选D。 71．—In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, but in _______ , knives and forks. —You see, people around the world have different eating habits. A．others B．other C．another D．all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，但在另一些国家，人们用刀和叉吃饭。——你看，世界各地的人有不同的饮食习惯。 考查代词辨析。others其他的人或物；other其他的；another另一个（三者或三者以上）；all所有。根据“In some countries”可知，此处指在其他的国家，空后无名词，所以用others代替，相当于other countries。故选A。 72．— A week has passed. Why can’t I draw an apple well? —Be ________. Just work hard and wait for it. A．nervous B．patient C．healthy D．honest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——一周过去了。为什么我画不好一个苹果？——要耐心。只要努力工作并等待。 考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；patient耐心的；healthy健康的；honest诚实的。根据“Just work hard and wait for it”可知，此处强调等待，所以是建议需要耐心点。故选B。 73．— Any special skills are ________ to join the school’s traditional dance club? — No, it just needs you to be willing to practice. A．served B．allowed C．required D．provided 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——加入学校的传统舞蹈俱乐部有什么特殊技能要求吗？——没有，只需要你愿意练习。 考查动词辨析。served服务；allowed允许；required需要；provided提供。 根据答语“No, it just needs you to be willing to practice.”可知，问句是询问加入俱乐部是否有什么特殊技能方面的要求，故选C。 74．—What will you do after finishing this project? —I’m going to ________ myself to a big meal. A．change B．guide C．express D．treat 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——完成这个项目后你会做什么？——我打算款待自己一顿大餐。 考查动词辨析。change改变；guide引导；express表达；treat款待。根据“to a big meal”可知，此处指项目完成后用大餐奖励自己；treat oneself to sth.“用某物犒劳/款待自己”，固定搭配。故选D。 75．—What do you think of the paper cuttings used at festivals? —They are seen as ________ of happiness and good wishes. A．clear signs B．bright symbols C．sweet memories D．useful tools 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得节日中使用的剪纸怎么样？——它们被认为是幸福和美好愿望的鲜明象征。 考查名词短语辨析。clear signs清晰的迹象；bright symbols鲜明的象征；sweet memories甜蜜的回忆；useful tools有用的工具。根据“They are seen as…of happiness and good wishes.”可知，剪纸常用于表达喜庆和祝福，因此需选择表示象征意义的选项。选项B“bright symbols”符合剪纸作为文化符号代表幸福和美好愿望的语境。故选B。 76．—Why did your mother sew (缝) your name on your school uniform? —She did that so others wouldn’t take it ________. A．in return B．with pleasure C．by mistake D．for free 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你妈妈为什么把你的名字缝在你的校服上？——她这么做是为了防止别人误拿这件校服。 考查介词短语辨析。in return作为回报；with pleasure乐意地；by mistake错误地；for free免费地。根据语境可知，此处是指妈妈把名字缝在校服上，避免别人误拿，应用“by mistake”。故选C。 77．—You look a bit different lately. —I ate too much delicious food and ________ some weight during the holiday. A．put on B．cut down C．gave up D．took off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最近看起来有点不同。——我吃了太多美味的食物，并且在假期中增加了一些体重。 考查短语动词辨析。put on增加(体重)；cut down减少；gave up放弃；took off减轻(体重)。根据“ate too much delicious food”可知，饮食过量会导致体重增加。故选A。 78．—Oh, Tim! I could hardly catch what our geography teacher said just now. —He asked us to ________ the map on the desk to see where the capital was. A．work out B．take down C．lay out D．put up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哦，蒂姆！我几乎没听清楚我们地理老师刚才说的话。——他让我们摊开桌上的地图，看看首都在哪里。 考查动词短语辨析。work out解决；take down取下；lay out摊开；put up张贴。根据下文“to see where the capital was”可知，需要将地图摊开在桌面上以便观察。故选C。 79．—Do you know the saying “The longest journey begins with the first step”? —Yes, it tells us ________. A．when can we start a journey B．where can we start first C．how we can take the first step D．why it is important to start 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道“千里之行，始于足下”这句谚语吗？——是的，它告诉我们为什么开始很重要。 考查宾语从句。when can we start a journey我们什么时候可以开始旅行；where can we start first我们首先从哪里开始；how we can take the first step我们如何迈出第一步；why it is important to start为什么开始很重要。根据“The longest journey begins with the first step”可知，这句谚语强调的是开始的重要性，所以应该用why it is important to start，表示“为什么开始很重要”。且宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”。故选D。 80．—Did you and your sister go to the science museum yesterday? —Actually, ________ of us went there because we both had a cold. A．both B．all C．none D．neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你和你的姐姐昨天去科学博物馆了吗？——实际上，我们俩都没去那里，因为我们俩都感冒了。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；all全部，三者及以上；none没有一个；neither两者都不。根据“because we both had a cold”可知，我们俩都感冒了，两人均未前往博物馆。由于主语是两个人，表示“两者都不”用neither。故选D。 81．—Wow, those paper cuttings on the window are so beautiful! —Thanks. We always make them during festivals. It’s our family ________. A．pattern B．plan C．course D．tradition 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哇，窗户上的那些剪纸真漂亮！——谢谢。我们总是在节日期间制作它们。这是我们家的传统。 考查名词辨析。pattern模式；plan计划；course课程；tradition传统。根据“We always make them during festivals.”可知，在节日期间制作剪纸是一种家庭传统，因此此处应使用tradition表示“传统”。故选D。 82．—How was the group discussion in history class? —It was really ________. Everyone spoke actively and shared many good ideas. A．quiet B．boring C．lively D．simple 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——历史课上的小组讨论怎么样？——它真的很活跃。每个人都积极发言，分享了很多好主意。 考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；boring无聊的；lively活跃的；simple简单的。根据“Everyone spoke actively and shared many good ideas.”可知，每个人都积极发言，分享主意。说明讨论氛围积极热烈，强调活跃性，与“lively”相符。故选C。 83．—The teacher hasn’t explained the rules yet. Don’t ________ into starting the game now. —You’re right. Let’s wait for her instructions (指示) first. A．break B．rush C．drop D．get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——老师还没有解释规则。不要现在仓促开始游戏。——你说得对。我们先等她的指示吧。 考查动词辨析。break打破；rush冲，赶紧做；drop掉落；get得到。根据“The teacher hasn’t explained the rules yet.”可知，规则未解释清楚，因此不应匆忙行动，“rush into”表示“仓促行事”，符合语境。故选B。 84．—Why can the Internet send users the information they want? —Because it is good at ________ users’ online records to know their interests. A．processing B．keeping C．creating D．reviewing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么互联网能向用户发送他们想要的信息？——因为它善于处理用户的在线记录以了解他们的兴趣。 考查动词辨析。processing处理；keeping保持；creating创造；reviewing回顾。根据“the Internet send users the information they want”以及“users’ online records to know their interests”可知，此处指互联网通过处理用户的在线记录来了解他们的兴趣，从而发送他们想要的信息，因此“processing”符合语境。故选A。 85．—Why did you lend your umbrella to a stranger yesterday? —Because it was raining heavily. We should always help people ________. A．in need B．by accident C．in person D．by hand 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨天你为什么把伞借给一个陌生人？——因为雨下得很大。我们应该总是帮助那些需要帮助的人。 考查短语辨析。in need在困难中；by accident偶然；in person亲自；by hand手工的。根据“Because it was raining heavily. We should always help people...”可知，雨下得很大，所以应该帮助那些处于困境中的人。故选A。 86．—We shouldn’t talk loudly on the phone while taking the bus. —I think so. It’s necessary to follow this ________. A．public rule B．personal habit C．daily routine D．social custom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们不应该在乘公共汽车时大声打电话。——我也这么认为。遵守这个公共规则是必要的。 考查形容词短语。public rule强调公共场合的规范；personal habit指个人习惯；daily routine指日常固定活动；social custom指社会文化习俗。根据语境“在公交车上不大声打电话”属于公共行为规范，需遵守规则而非个人习惯或习俗。故选A。 87．—The final race of the school sports meeting is about to start in 30 seconds! —Come on! Let’s ________ together for this exciting moment! A．slow down B．lie down C．count down D．calm down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——学校运动会的最后一场比赛即将在30秒后开始！——来吧！让我们一起为这激动人心的时刻倒计时吧！ 考查动词短语。slow down减速；lie down躺下；count down倒计时；calm down安静，镇静。根据“The final race of the school sports meeting is about to start in 30 seconds!”可知，比赛即将开始，大家一起倒计时。故选C。 88．—The local people ________ those ancient Chinese gardens because they are important symbols of local culture. —Yeah, they are really amazing works of art! A．are known for B．take pride in C．make use of D．look forward to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——当地人为那些古老的中国园林感到自豪，因为它们是当地文化的重要象征。——是的，它们真的是令人惊叹的艺术作品！ 考查动词短语辨析。are known for因……而出名；take pride in以……为傲；make use of利用；look forward to期待。根据“because they are important symbols of local culture”可知，这些古老的中国园林是当地文化的重要象征，因此当地人应该以它们为傲，所以“take pride in”符合语境。故选B。 89．—Why is “Drops of water wear through stone” encouraging? —Because it tells us ________. A．why should we give up easily B．what actions can bring good luck C．how small efforts can lead to success D．how can we solve problems with patience 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么“水滴石穿”是鼓舞人心的？——因为它告诉我们小的努力如何能导致成功。 考查宾语从句的语序和谚语含义。根据“Because it tells us...”可知，此处为宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序；选项A和D使用了疑问句语序，均可排除；选项B语法正确但意思不相关，谚语强调坚持而非运气；选项C语法正确（陈述语序）且含义匹配“水滴石穿”的寓意——持之以恒的小努力终获成功。故选C。 90．—I often make mistakes in English grammar. —It is a normal part of the learning ________. A．way B．process C．method D．ability 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我经常在英语语法中犯错。——这是学习过程的一个正常部分。 考查名词辨析。way方式；process过程；method方法；ability能力。根据“I often make mistakes in English grammar.”可知，犯错是学习过程中的正常现象，强调学习是一个包含犯错和成长的连续阶段。故选B。 91．—Kate has gone back to her hometown again. —She will go back to see her grandparents ________ it is convenient. A．whenever B．no matter what C．whoever D．no matter how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——凯特又回老家了。——她会在方便的时候回去看她的祖父母。 考查连接词辨析。whenever无论何时；no matter what无论什么；whoever无论谁；no matter how无论怎样，用于方式或程度。根据“She will go back to see her grandparents…it is convenient.”可知，她会在方便时去看祖父母，需要一个引导时间状语从句的连接词，whenever符合此意；故选A。 92．—The students had a ________ discussion about environmental protection in the meeting. —Everyone in the meeting shared their ideas actively. A．living B．lively C．alive D．heat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——学生们在会议中对环境保护进行了一场活跃的讨论。——会议中的每个人都积极分享了他们的想法。 考查形容词辨析。living活的，常修饰生物；lively活跃的，可修饰活动；alive活着的，常修饰生物；heat热能，名词，还可表示“加热”，动词。根据答句“Everyone in the meeting shared their ideas actively.”可知，每个人都积极分享了想法，因此讨论是活跃的、热烈的。故选B。 93．—How about your job interview? —The job ________ a lot of experience, so I am not sure I am suitable. A．requires B．requests C．is required D．is requested 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的工作面试怎么样？——这份工作需要很多经验，所以我不确定我是否合适。 考查动词辨析。requires要求；requests请求；is required被要求；is requested被请求。根据“The job ... a lot of experience”可知，工作本身要求有经验，应使用主动语态动词requires。故选A。 94．—We should wash our hands frequently. —It is a good way to avoid ________ diseases. A．to pass B．spreading C．catch D．formed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们应该经常洗手。——这是避免传播疾病的好方法。 考查非谓语动词。to pass传递，动词不定式；spreading传播，动名词或现在分词；catch抓住，动词原形；formed形成，过去式或过去分词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故选B。 95．—What do you think of your new partner? —He is honest, modest and easy to work with. ________, he is a person I can trust. A．In person B．In public C．In order D．In general 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的新搭档怎么样？——他诚实、谦虚，容易相处。总的来说，他是一个我可以信任的人。 考查短语辨析。in person亲自；in public在公共场合；in order按顺序/整齐；in general总的来说。根据“He is honest, modest and easy to work with...he is a person I can trust.”可知，回答者先列举具体优点诚实、谦虚，容易相处，最后用“In general”引出总结性评价，他是一个我可以信任的人。故选D。 96．—Many old people use video calls to ________ their children who live in other cities. —But it is better for the elderly to have their children around. A．agree with B．deal with C．connect with D．compare with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——很多老人用视频通话和住在其他城市的孩子联系。——但对老人来说，孩子在身边更好。 考查动词短语。agree with同意；deal with处理；connect with与……联系；compare with与……比较。根据“use video calls to…their children who live in other cities”可知，视频通话的目的是和孩子“联系”，connect with符合语境。故选C。 97．—Tom ________ drinking coffee every morning. —He can not start the day without it. A．used to B．was used to C．is used to D．will get used to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆习惯每天早上喝咖啡。——没有咖啡他就无法开始新的一天。 考查动词短语以及时态。根据答语“He can not start the day without it”可知，Tom现在依赖咖啡开始新的一天，描述的是当前习惯，因此应用现在时态的is used to。故选C。 98．—Lily ________ a bad cough last week after catching a cold. —She had no choice but to stay at home for a rest. A．prevented B．improved C．increased D．developed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Lily在感冒后上周患上了严重的咳嗽。她别无选择，只能在家休息。 考查动词辨析。prevented阻止；improved改善；increased增加；developed发展，患上。根据“after catching a cold”和“had no choice but to stay at home”的语境可知，Lily生病了，所以此处表示患上了咳嗽，应用developed。故选D。 99．—Look! What an amazing sunrise over there! —Yeah! The lines of the mountains ________ clearly against the sky. A．wake up B．grow up C．lift up D．show up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！那里的日出多美啊！——是啊！群山的线条在天空的衬托下清晰可见。 考查动词短语辨析。wake up醒来；grow up长大；lift up抬起；show up显露，显示，明显存在或显露出来。根据“The lines of the mountains…clearly against the sky.”的句意可知，此处指群山的线条在天空的衬托下清晰可见。故选D。 100．The great poem “Good rain knows the season, when spring is happening” expresses ______. A．when it rains in spring B．if the spring shower is mysterious C．what is the spring shower like D．how timely the spring shower is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：伟大的诗歌“好雨知时节，当春乃发生”表达了春雨是多么及时。 考查谚语和习语以及宾语从句。when it rains in spring春天什么时候下雨；if the spring shower is mysterious春雨是否神秘；what is the spring shower like春雨是什么样子的，语序错误，应用陈述语序；how timely the spring shower is春雨是多么及时。根据诗句“Good rain knows the season, when spring is happening”可知，它通过“知时节”和“当春乃发生”的联动，重点强调春雨到来的时机恰到好处，是顺应季节的及时之雨。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型04 单项选择100题 (武汉专用) 【中考真题】 1．—My friend and I have a lot in common. —Lucky you! A good friend is like a ________. A．scarf B．clock C．dictionary D．mirror 2．—Sally, we should include ________ of our members in the group activity. —Yes, nobody should be left out. A．all B．some C．few D．none 3．—Mom, I’ve finished my shower. I’m going to bed now. —Is your hair ________? It’s easy to catch a cold these days. A．straight B．clean C．long D．dry 4．—Why do you often wear white clothes in summer? —Clothes of this color ________ the heat, so I don’t feel that hot. A．spread B．reflect C．increase D．bring 5．—Who is________ the way in the race? —Xiaoming. He runs the fastest in our class. A．watching B．planning C．leading D．showing 6．—Where shall we go for the coming holiday, Guo Qiang? —We are both interested in Dujiangyan, so Chengdu should be our ________. A．far future B．fine example C．first choice D．fair chance 7．—Mr. Brown, I’ve________ ideas. I can’t go on with my writing. —Relax for a while. Inspiration may come to you later. A．looked back at B．run out of C．taken pride in D．come up with 8．—Excuse me, can you post my new ID card to me? —Sure. You’d better sign (签名) ________ when you receive it. A．at present B．in order C．at work D．in person 9．—I love geography and my partner is good at math. —No wonder you two ________ the best school map design. A．worked out B．looked for C．heard of D．put away 10．—David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? —It tells us ________. A．what promise we must keep B．when do we make a promise C．why should we make a promise D．how important keeping a promise is 11．—________? —I’d like two teas, please. A．How are you doing B．Where’s the tea house C．What can I do for you D．Why do you like tea 12．—We’ll be high school students soon. Managing time is more important for us. —________. Time is valuable. A．I think so B．It’s nothing C．All right D．Not at all 13．—Dad, I fail again. It’s difficult for me to make a sky lantern. —________! I’m sure you can. A．Well done B．Hard to say C．Take care D．Keep trying 14．—Have you set a ________ on your new phone? —Certainly. I have to protect my personal information. A．date B．lock C．wallpaper D．language 15．—Can you ________ your new coach? —Hmm…I think he’s very intelligent and humorous. A．believe B．describe C．support D．follow 16．—What a team! They’re always pulling together. —Exactly. No force can ________ them. A．separate B．push C．guard D．shape 17．My neighborhood is very ________ because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station. A．smart B．peaceful C．friendly D．convenient 18．—More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays. —Yeah, that’s because ________ can give people a big laugh. A．all B．none C．both D．neither 19．—Ben, help me ________ the book from the shelf, will you? It’s out of my reach. —With pleasure. A．take down B．throw away C．look through D．hand out 20．The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________. A．what is knowledge B．how we can get knowledge C．why is practice powerful D．when we should start practicing 【中考模拟综合练习】 21．—How large the hall is! —Yes. It covers (a/an) ________ of three football fields. A．area B．space C．period D．weight 22．—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Can we make some Zongzi this Saturday or this Sunday? —________ day is OK for me. I’m available this weekend. A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．All 23．—What a sad story! —There were few ________ eyes in the house when I finished. A．excited B．touching C．thirsty D．dry 24．—The TV play Lost You Forever is popular in Tencent Video. —It ________ to be the dark horse at the end of this year. A．tastes B．promises C．predicts D．decides 25．—Why did you take up studying medicine in college? —I want to ________ as a doctor to help people in need in the future. A．prepare B．choose C．learn D．serve 26．—How is your trip in foreign countries? —Great! It’s easy for me to communicate because I’ve learn a lot about ________. A．different customs B．friendly people C．comfortable clothes D．delicious food 27．—Sending E-mails is a very popular way to ________ friends. —Quite right. I often use it. A．take pride in B．keep clear of C．get into the habit of D．stay in touch with 28．—May I take your order, Mr. Chen? —Sure, just the same. I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake ________. A．by mistake B．at times C．as usual D．at least 29．—Dr. Know, I can’t keep my son away from the screen. What should I do? —By doing creative activities with him, he may not ________ the screen too much. A．call on B．pay for C．depend on D．believe in 30．— Our team needs someone with a good ________. — How about Mark? He’s always full of bright ideas. A．memory B．sense C．brain D．habit 31．—Uncle Sam always has a clear head. —Yeah! He’s full of _________ because he reads and experiences a lot. A．energy B．wisdom C．courage D．power 32．—Do you think our class will win the soccer game? —I feel ________ about it because we haven’t really made any preparations at all. A．unsolved B．serious C．hopeless D．mysterious 33．—Would you please help me fix the computer now? —Sorry. I’m too busy and I don’t have a minute to ________. A．spare B．spend C．save D．waste 34．—Do you think I should cut my hair short or keep it long? —Honestly, ________ way would suit you. So it’s really up to you. A．both B．either C．none D．any 35．—The people in the village look very happy now! —That’s true. The local government has ________ them out of the poor situation. A．placed B．driven C．forced D．lifted 36．Everything for the party is ready. What time shall we ________? How about 5 o’clock? A．end up B．take in C．kick off D．check out 37．—I’ve been trying to lose weight, but it’s so hard. —Keep going! ________, it takes time and effort to see results. A．In total B．At last C．For example D．After all 38．—Tim’s report was very well ________. —It should be. After all, he has been preparing for it for nearly a month. A．received B．developed C．influenced D．spread 39．I can’t understand the old saying “Behind the mountains there are people to be found.” It tells us ________. A．that we should help others B．What can we do to help others C．that we should be modest D．how should we learn from others 40．—David, don’t stick your chopsticks into the bowl. It’s impolite. —Okay, Mom. I will be more careful about my ________. A．habits B．manners C．plans D．exercises 41．—Banana pies and blueberry cakes, ________ are what I want to enjoy. —Sorry, honey. Fish or bear’s paw(爪), you can only choose one. A．both B．neither C．either D．all 42．—How can I treat Tom lightly? He is not a kid but a troublemaker. — Education is a subject. Just be patient and learn to gradually ________ your anger. A．guard B．spare C．master D．delete 43．—How can I clean off the black marks on my white skirt, Mom? It looks so dirty. —Let me search for some________ information online for you. It must help. A．convenient B．valuable C．creative D．smooth 44．—After reviewing what we have learnt, can you share the meaning of the Silk Road with us, Li Hua? —Yes. It is a bridge between the east and the west, deeply improving the ________. A．living conditions B．ancient customs C．cultural exchanges D．foreign trade 45．To easily understand a long and difficult sentence while reading, we can ________ the main parts of it first. A．admire B．balance C．circle D．divide 46．Those who are professional in their fields set great examples for us. They are the ones whom we are supposed to ________. A．run away from B．get along with C．make use of D．look up to 47．— I can’t wait to visit the Hubei Provincial Museum after reaching Wuhan! — It won’t fail you. It is ________ a palace full of countless historic treasures and a treat for the eyes. A．in public B．at present C．on purpose D．without doubt 48．—Look at this pencil in the glass of water. Can you find something strange about it, Xiao Ming? —It appears to ________ at the water’s surface, Mr. Wang. A．wear out B．break off C．take up D．turn down 49．— Why is “You will cross that bridge when you come to it” your motto? — Because it teaches me________. A．why we should build a strong bridge B．how can we get through difficulties C．what we need to meet our goals D．that stressing about the future makes no sense 50．—Alice, look at this desk! Dust has collected on the ________ of the desk. —Oh, no! I will clean it up in ten minutes. A．material B．surface C．matter D．stage 51．—Wow, this traditional building looks so fascinating! Is there anything special? —Absolutely! A pair of stone lions stands on ________ side of the entrance. A．both B．either C．all D．each 52．—How can we make blood donations more convenient for people who live far away? —That’s easy! We have ________ blood donation buses that allow people to donate blood without travelling long distances. A．mobile B．serious C．valuable D．hidden 53．—Do you need me to turn off the computer when I leave the house? —I’m afraid not. Don’t switch the computer off because the data is still being ________. A．polished B．prevented C．performed D．processed 54．—We’ve talked a lot about improving our team’s performance. But nothing has changed yet. What should we do? —Actually, it’s simple. We need to ________ these ideas into action. A．enter B．remain C．translate D．spread 55．—What do you think of the product? —Not so good. The sound stopped working after only one day of use, so there is ________ about the product’s quality. A．reasonable doubt B．wise choice C．common mistake D．golden chance 56．—Why didn’t you finish the project on time? —My sudden fever ________ my work progress. I will catch up with the work as soon as I get well. A．looked up to B．kept away from C．got in the way of D．ended up with 57．—Do you think this new traffic app will solve the traffic jam problem? —Well, ________ it should reduce traffic jams, but it may not work well in practice. A．by mistake B．on purpose C．in theory D．by chance 58．—Your mom seemed pretty angry just now. What did you do? —I ________ when she told me to rewrite my article. A．packed up B．talked back C．mixed up D．looked up 59．—What does President Xi mean by saying “Among a hundred boats racing downstream, the one that works with all its strength takes the lead”? —It shows ________. A．how hard a person should work in a rowing competition B．at what speed a person can row a boat in a race C．where people can race with their oars and strength D．whoever makes the most effort will be in the leading place 60．—Our sports club provides basketball training. Would you like to join? —Yes, I’d love to. I’m thirsty for the ________. A．creativity B．chance C．choice D．risk 61．—Emma, the volunteer work requires us to cover ________ of the streets, not just several blocks. —Got it. We have to make sure every corner is taken care of. A．both B．either C．none D．all 62．—Do you know why Tina is ________ today? —Because she caught a bad cold and had to stay at home to rest. A．typical B．present C．absent D．patient 63．—Does your father miss his hometown? —Yes. His hometown is the place which ________ all his childhood memories. A．spares B．reminds C．receives D．holds 64．—Will there be any fish in the river? —I’m afraid not. The river is too polluted to ________ any fish. A．support B．separate C．influence D．reflect 65．—We should learn ________ because to plan time means to save time. —I can’t agree more. A．physical health B．time management C．life skills D．school rules 66．—Mrs. Wu next door is very helpful. She always helps us to solve some problems. —Exactly! We should also ________ our neighbors like her. A．reach out to B．look up to C．put up with D．keep away from 67．—Do you know tea culture is popular with people all over the world now? —Right! But the Chinese are ________ the ones who best understand the nature of tea. A．in public B．without doubt C．in person D．by mistake 68．—Dr. Smith, my son spends much time in front of the screen. How should I help him? —By doing creative activities with him, you may help him not ________ the screen too much. A．take up B．prepare for C．depend on D．deal with 69．—What does the famous poem “A letter from home is a priceless treasure.” mean? —It expresses ________. A．why everything has its own value B．if there is a letter from home C．how much does the poet miss his family D．how valuable the family’s loving care is 70．—Have you read the ________ of the country you are going to? —Yes. Now I know it’s famous for its natural beauty. A．pattern B．request C．expression D．introduction 71．—In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, but in _______ , knives and forks. —You see, people around the world have different eating habits. A．others B．other C．another D．all 72．— A week has passed. Why can’t I draw an apple well? —Be ________. Just work hard and wait for it. A．nervous B．patient C．healthy D．honest 73．— Any special skills are ________ to join the school’s traditional dance club? — No, it just needs you to be willing to practice. A．served B．allowed C．required D．provided 74．—What will you do after finishing this project? —I’m going to ________ myself to a big meal. A．change B．guide C．express D．treat 75．—What do you think of the paper cuttings used at festivals? —They are seen as ________ of happiness and good wishes. A．clear signs B．bright symbols C．sweet memories D．useful tools 76．—Why did your mother sew (缝) your name on your school uniform? —She did that so others wouldn’t take it ________. A．in return B．with pleasure C．by mistake D．for free 77．—You look a bit different lately. —I ate too much delicious food and ________ some weight during the holiday. A．put on B．cut down C．gave up D．took off 78．—Oh, Tim! I could hardly catch what our geography teacher said just now. —He asked us to ________ the map on the desk to see where the capital was. A．work out B．take down C．lay out D．put up 79．—Do you know the saying “The longest journey begins with the first step”? —Yes, it tells us ________. A．when can we start a journey B．where can we start first C．how we can take the first step D．why it is important to start 80．—Did you and your sister go to the science museum yesterday? —Actually, ________ of us went there because we both had a cold. A．both B．all C．none D．neither 81．—Wow, those paper cuttings on the window are so beautiful! —Thanks. We always make them during festivals. It’s our family ________. A．pattern B．plan C．course D．tradition 82．—How was the group discussion in history class? —It was really ________. Everyone spoke actively and shared many good ideas. A．quiet B．boring C．lively D．simple 83．—The teacher hasn’t explained the rules yet. Don’t ________ into starting the game now. —You’re right. Let’s wait for her instructions (指示) first. A．break B．rush C．drop D．get 84．—Why can the Internet send users the information they want? —Because it is good at ________ users’ online records to know their interests. A．processing B．keeping C．creating D．reviewing 85．—Why did you lend your umbrella to a stranger yesterday? —Because it was raining heavily. We should always help people ________. A．in need B．by accident C．in person D．by hand 86．—We shouldn’t talk loudly on the phone while taking the bus. —I think so. It’s necessary to follow this ________. A．public rule B．personal habit C．daily routine D．social custom 87．—The final race of the school sports meeting is about to start in 30 seconds! —Come on! Let’s ________ together for this exciting moment! A．slow down B．lie down C．count down D．calm down 88．—The local people ________ those ancient Chinese gardens because they are important symbols of local culture. —Yeah, they are really amazing works of art! A．are known for B．take pride in C．make use of D．look forward to 89．—Why is “Drops of water wear through stone” encouraging? —Because it tells us ________. A．why should we give up easily B．what actions can bring good luck C．how small efforts can lead to success D．how can we solve problems with patience 90．—I often make mistakes in English grammar. —It is a normal part of the learning ________. A．way B．process C．method D．ability 91．—Kate has gone back to her hometown again. —She will go back to see her grandparents ________ it is convenient. A．whenever B．no matter what C．whoever D．no matter how 92．—The students had a ________ discussion about environmental protection in the meeting. —Everyone in the meeting shared their ideas actively. A．living B．lively C．alive D．heat 93．—How about your job interview? —The job ________ a lot of experience, so I am not sure I am suitable. A．requires B．requests C．is required D．is requested 94．—We should wash our hands frequently. —It is a good way to avoid ________ diseases. A．to pass B．spreading C．catch D．formed 95．—What do you think of your new partner? —He is honest, modest and easy to work with. ________, he is a person I can trust. A．In person B．In public C．In order D．In general 96．—Many old people use video calls to ________ their children who live in other cities. —But it is better for the elderly to have their children around. A．agree with B．deal with C．connect with D．compare with 97．—Tom ________ drinking coffee every morning. —He can not start the day without it. A．used to B．was used to C．is used to D．will get used to 98．—Lily ________ a bad cough last week after catching a cold. —She had no choice but to stay at home for a rest. A．prevented B．improved C．increased D．developed 99．—Look! What an amazing sunrise over there! —Yeah! The lines of the mountains ________ clearly against the sky. A．wake up B．grow up C．lift up D．show up 100．The great poem “Good rain knows the season, when spring is happening” expresses ______. A．when it rains in spring B．if the spring shower is mysterious C．what is the spring shower like D．how timely the spring shower is 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $