题型03 选词填空15篇（武汉专用）（中考真题+热点话题练）-2026年中考英语总复习(武汉专用)

题型03 选词填空15篇 (武汉专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 科普知识 2 较易 植物 3 适中 科普知识,说明文,植物 4 适中 科普知识,说明文 5 适中 阅读,说明文 6 适中 科普知识,说明文,颜色 7 适中 中华文化,说明文,传统节日 8 适中 科普知识,说明文 9 适中 科普知识,说明文,科学技术 10 适中 说明文,健康与运动,疾病 11 适中 说明文,传统工艺 12 较易 记叙文,文体活动 13 适中 说明文,科学技术 14 适中 叙事忆旧,说明文 15 较易 说明文,科学技术 【中考真题】 仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。） years/kite/sea/look at/has/important/funny People have used wind power for thousands of 1 . This clean and renewable energy (可再生能源) plays a(n) 2 role in making electricity. People often build wind turbines (涡轮机) on the mountains. The big wind turbine looks simple, but in fact it 3 nearly 8,000 parts in it. Please 4 the picture on the left. There are even wind turbines in the 5 . People use them for different purposes. 【答案】1．years 2．important 3．has 4．look at 5．sea 【导语】本文介绍了人类利用风能的悠久历史。 1．句意：人类利用风能已有数千年历史。根据“People have used wind power for thousands of”可知此处指数千年，year“年”，用名词复数。故填years。 2．句意：这种清洁的可再生能源在发电方面起着重要作用。此处是结构play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”。故填important。 3．句意：巨大的风力涡轮机看起来简单，实际上却拥有近八千个零部件。根据“nearly 8,000 parts in it”可知是有近八千个零部件，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三has“有”。故填has。 4．句意：请看左侧的图片。根据“the picture on the left.”可知是看图片，look at“看”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填look at。 5．句意：甚至在海洋中也有风力涡轮机。根据“There are even wind turbines in the”以及备选词可知是在海洋中也有风力涡轮机，in the sea“在海洋中”。故填sea。 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） leaves, spring, seen, wet, come, think, were used to March is a great time to enjoy the unusual flowers of the butterbur (蜂斗菜). This plant is 1 across most of the UK and it likes 2 places near rivers. Some people 3 that butterbur is like a toilet brush. When the flowers open, they have white on them. Then the heart-shaped 4 appear and they are huge, reaching up to one meter across. In the past, the butterbur had many uses. Its cool leaves 5 treat headaches. 【答案】1．seen 2．wet 3．think 4．leaves 5． were used to 【导语】本文主要介绍蜂斗菜这种植物。 1．句意：这种植物遍布英国大部分地区，它喜欢靠近河流的潮湿地方。根据“This plant is...across most of the UK”和备选词可知，这种植物遍布英国大部分地区，be seen“被看见”符合语境。故填seen。 2．句意：这种植物遍布英国大部分地区，它喜欢靠近河流的潮湿地方。根据“it likes...places near rivers”和备选词可知，此处需要形容词作定语，wet“潮湿的”符合语境，故填wet。 3．句意：有些人认为蜂斗菜就像马桶刷。根据“Some people...that butterbur is like a toilet brush.”和备选词可知，介绍人们的想法，think“认为”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填think。 4．句意：然后心形的叶子出现了，它们很大，直径可达一米。根据“Then the heart-shaped...appear and they are huge, reaching up to one meter across.”和备选词可知，是心形的叶子，leaves“叶子”符合语境，故填leaves。 5．句意：它凉爽的叶子被用来治疗头痛。根据“Its cool leaves...treat headaches.”和备选词可知，蜂斗菜的叶子被用来治疗头痛，were used to“被用来”符合语境，故填were used to。 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) 【热点话题练习】 quiet/ recorded/ future/ showed/ cut off/ never/ picked up Imagine this: when you begin to eat a tomato, it suddenly screams (尖叫)! While this will 1 really happen, a new study showed that plants can make sounds when stressed. A team of researchers 2 the sounds of three groups of tomato plants. One group wasn’t watered for five days, another group had the stems (茎) 3 and the third group was untouched. The first two groups made some sounds while the untouched group was very 4 . The study might help farmers in the 5 , as they can ‘hear’ how plants feel. 【答案】1．never 2．recorded 3．cut off 4．quiet 5．future 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新研究：植物在受压时会发出声音。 1．句意：虽然这种情况绝不会真正发生，但一项新研究表明，植物在受压时会发出声音。根据“While this will... really happen”及备选词可知，此处指“绝不会真正发生”，never“绝不，符合语境。故填never。 2．句意：一组研究人员记录了三组番茄植株的声音。根据“A team of researchers...the sounds of three groups of tomato plants.”及备选词可知，此处指“记录三组番茄的声音”，recorded“记录”，符合语境。故填recorded。 3．句意：一组有五天没被浇水，另外一组的茎被切断了，第三组则没有动。根据“another group had the stems (茎)...”及备选词可知，此处指“把茎剪去”。cut off“剪断”，符合语境。故填cut off。 4．句意：前两组都发出了一些声音，而没被干扰的那一组非常安静。根据“The first two groups made some sounds while the untouched group was…”及备选词可知，while表对比，此处指“另一组很安静”。故填quiet。 5．句意：这项研究未来或许能帮到农民，因为他们可以“听到”植物的感受。根据“The study might help farmers in the…”及备选词可知，此处指“在未来会帮助农民”，in the future“在未来”，符合语境。故填future。 different/discovered/gives off/created/similar/surprise/cuts off Many people love smelling an old book. But what makes that special smell? Lignin (木质素)! Lignin can be 1 in the trees that paper is made from. As a book gets older, lignin starts to break down slowly and 2 chemicals we can smell. But why do people like the smell? Scientists from University College London carried out a study where they 3 an “old book smell” using fibers (纤维) from a 1928 French book and seventy—nine people were asked to smell it. These participants (参与者) said the smell was 4 to that of chocolate or coffee. This shouldn’t be a 5 , because coffee and chocolate also come from materials that have lignin! 【答案】1．discovered 2．gives off 3．created 4．similar 5．surprise 【导语】本文讲述了许多人喜欢闻旧书的味道，并解释了这种特殊气味的来源是木质素。随着书籍老化，木质素分解产生可闻的化学物质。伦敦大学学院的科学家通过研究揭示了人们为何喜欢这种气味，因为其与巧克力或咖啡的气味相似，而这些物质同样含有木质素。 1．句意：木质素可以在造纸用的树木中被发现。根据“Lignin can be...in the trees that paper is made from.”可知，此处表示“被发现”，应用discover的过去分词discovered，构成被动语态。故填discovered。 2．句意：随着一本书变旧，木质素开始慢慢分解，释放出我们能闻到的化学物质。根据“lignin starts to break down slowly and...chemicals we can smell.”可知，此处指的是“释放化学物质”，give off“释放”，and连接两个并列成分，前面是动词三单形式，此处也用三单形式。故填gives off。 3．句意：伦敦大学学院的科学家进行了一项研究，他们用一本1928年的法国书中的纤维创造了一种“旧书味”，并让79个人闻了闻。根据“an ‘old book smell’ using fibers (纤维) from a 1928 French book”可知，此处指的是“创造了一种旧书味”，create“创造”，结合“carried”可知，此处动词用过去式。故填created。 4．句意：这些参与者说，这种气味与巧克力或咖啡的气味相似。根据“to that of chocolate or coffee”可知，此处指的是“相似的”，be similar to“与……相似”。故填similar。 5．句意：这不应该是一个惊喜，因为咖啡和巧克力也来自含有木质素的材料！根据“because coffee and chocolate also come from materials that have lignin!”可知，此处说的是“这不应该是一个惊喜”，surprise“惊喜”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式。故填surprise。 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) stay / shine / designs / creative / happy / turned into / seen In some cities, old phone booths (电话亭) are 1 colorful mini-libraries! They are painted with bright 2 and look like magic boxes on the street. Inside, you can find books for children and adults. These mini-libraries 3 open all the time. At night, their lights 4 like stars. People love to take a book or leave one to share with others. It’s not just about reading—it’s a 5 way to reuse old things and bring neighbors together. 【答案】1．turned into 2．designs 3．stay 4．shine 5．creative 【导语】本文讲述了在一些城市里，旧的电话亭被改造成色彩缤纷的迷你图书馆这一有趣现象。 1．句意：在一些城市，旧的电话亭变成了色彩缤纷的迷你图书馆！根据“old phone booths are...colorful mini-libraries”可知，此处表示旧电话亭变成了迷你图书馆，turned into“变成”，符合语境，结合空前are，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式，表示“被变成”。故填turned into。 2．句意：它们被涂上明亮的设计，看起来像街上的魔法盒子。根据“painted with bright...”可知，此处指被涂上明亮的设计，designs“设计”复数表泛指，故填designs。 3．句意：这些迷你图书馆一直开放。根据“open all the time”可知，此处指一直开放，stay“保持”符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填stay。 4．句意：晚上，它们的灯光像星星一样闪耀。根据“At night, their lights...like stars.”可知，此处指灯光像星星一样闪耀，shine“闪耀”符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填shine。 5．句意：这不仅仅是关于阅读——这是一种创造性的方式来重复利用旧物品，并将邻居们聚集在一起。根据“way to reuse old things and bring neighbors together”可知，这是一种创造性的方式，creative“创造性的”符合语境，修饰名词way，故填creative。 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) role / colors / how / depends on / looks like / cool / sizes Why do different kinds of fruits have so many 1 ? Scientists explain that fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素). How many pigments appear 2 where they grow. As a result, the environment plays an important 3 in fruit colors. To find out 4 the environment influences fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors including white, red, blue, purple and black. They found that red fruits prefer to grow in 5 places, while blue and purple fruits mostly grow in warm places. 【答案】1．colors 2．depends on 3．role 4．how 5．cool 【导语】本文介绍了不同水果呈现多种颜色的原因，说明水果颜色与色素、生长环境相关，并提及中国科学家针对环境影响水果颜色的研究。 1．句意：为什么不同种类的水果有这么多颜色？根据“fruit colors”可知，此处指水果的颜色，colors“颜色”符合语境，so many后接可数名词复数，故填colors。 2．句意：出现多少种色素取决于它们生长的地方。此处表达“取决于”，对应短语是depends on；主语为“How many pigments appear”，视为单数，时态为一般现在时，故填depends on。 3．句意：因此，环境在水果颜色方面起着重要作用。根据“plays an important...in”可知，play an important role in...是固定搭配，意为“在……中起重要作用”，故填role。 4．句意：为了查明环境如何影响水果颜色，中国科学家研究了280多种不同的水果颜色。此处是宾语从句，询问影响的方式，用how引导从句，故填how。 5．句意：他们发现红色水果更喜欢生长在凉爽的地方，而蓝色和紫色水果大多生长在温暖的地方。根据“while”可知，此处表对比。 warm意为“温暖的”，此处应填cool，表示“凉爽的”。故填cool。 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) famous / reminds / elderly / youth / mountains / care / money The Double Ninth Festival, also called Chongyang Festival, is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. In China, nine is a lucky number, so this day is special. People often climb 1 drink chrysanthemum tea or wine, and eat cakes. The festival is also a time to respect the 2 . Many families visit grandparents and show love and 3 . Today, it is also known as “Seniors Day.” This festival 4 young people to take care of old people, enjoy nature, and stay healthy. Though it is not as 5 as the Spring Festival, it has deep meaning in Chinese culture. 【答案】1．mountains 2．elderly 3．care 4．reminds 5．famous 【导语】本文主要讲述了重阳节的时间、习俗、意义以及它在中国文化中的地位。 1．句意：人们经常爬山、喝菊花茶或酒、吃蛋糕。根据“climb”及所给单词可知，此处是指爬山，用mountains。故填mountains。 2．句意：这个节日也是尊重老人的时刻。根据“Many families visit grandparents”可知，此处是指尊重老人，用elderly表示“老人”这一群体。故填elderly。 3．句意：许多家庭看望祖父母，表达爱和关心。根据“show love and”及所给单词可知，此处是指表达爱和关心，用care，与love并列作show的宾语。故填care。 4．句意：这个节日提醒年轻人要照顾老人，享受大自然，保持健康。根据“young people to take care of old people”及所给单词可知，此处是指提醒年轻人照顾老人，用reminds，remind sb. to do sth.表示“提醒某人做某事”。故填reminds。 5．句意：虽然它不如春节有名，但它在中国文化中有着深刻的意义。根据“as...as”及所给单词可知，此处是指不如春节有名，用famous，as famous as表示“和……一样有名”。故填famous。 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) family/ accident / partner / afraid /avoid /taking in /turns into Few people know that apples and many common fruits we eat are already poisonous (有毒的)! But don’t be 1 . The delicious part won’t harm you. It’s only the seeds you need to 2 . The apple tree belongs to a plant 3 called Rosaceae (蔷薇科). There is a chemical (化学物质) called amygdalin (苦杏仁苷) in the seeds of all these fruits. Inside an animal’s stomach, amygdalin 4 cyanide which can make people and animals very sick, or even kill them. However, don’t worry if you eat a few apple seeds by 5 . Each seed has only a very small amount of poison. 【答案】1．afraid 2．avoid 3．family 4．turns into 5．accident 【导语】本文主要介绍了苹果等常见水果的种子含有微量毒素的情况，以及相关的原理和无需过度担忧的原因。 1．句意：但不要害怕。根据“many common fruits we eat are already poisonous (有毒的)! But don’t be…”可知，此处应填形容词，指不要害怕；结合备选词，afraid“害怕的”，符合语境。故填afraid。 2．句意：你只需要避开种子就行。根据“It’s only the seeds you need to…”可知，此处应填入动词；根据前文“The delicious part won’t harm you”以及后文“There is a chemical (化学物质) called amygdalin (苦杏仁苷) in the seeds of all these fruits.”可知，此处是表示避开种子即可。avoid“避开”，符合语境，need to后接动词原形。故填avoid。 3．句意：苹果树属于一种被称为蔷薇科的植物科。根据“The apple tree belongs to a plant…called Rosaceae (蔷薇科).”可知，此处指苹果树属于蔷薇科，结合备选词，“family”可表示生物分类中的“科”，由“a”可知，此空用单数。故填family。 4．句意：在动物的胃里，苦杏仁苷会变成氰化物，这种物质会让人和动物感到不适，甚至致死。根据“There is a chemical called amygdalin (苦杏仁苷) in the seeds”以及后文“cyanide which can make people and animals very sick”可知，此处是描述“苦杏仁苷进入胃后转化为有毒物质氰化物”的过程。结合备选词，turns into“变成、转化为”，符合语境，主语“amygdalin”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填turns into。 5．句意：不过，如果你不小心吃到几颗苹果籽，也不用担忧。根据“Each seed has only a very small amount of poison.”可知，此处是说明“偶然吃到少量种子无需担心”的情况；结合备选词，accident“偶然”，by accident“偶然、不小心”，符合语境。故填accident。 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) mysteries/national/compared with/learn/valuable/completed/shared with Recently, our scientists have begun digging a really deep hole down to the center of the earth in Xinjiang, hoping to 1 what is happening inside the planet. It is said that the hole will be 10 km deep when it is 2 . It’s expected to take 457 days to finish everything. That’s a long period of time and a big test for our drilling (钻孔) technologies. Sun Jinsheng, one of the scientists, said it would be very difficult. “The difficulty of the drilling project can be 3 driving a big truck on two thin steel ropes,” he said. However, the scientists will never give up, because the project will be so 4 to us humans. On the one hand, it is helpful in finding valuable materials underground. On the other hand, it can help scientists solve all kinds of 5 . 【答案】1．learn 2．completed 3．compared with 4．valuable 5．mysteries 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家们在新疆开始挖掘一个深入地球中心的洞，以了解地球内部发生的事情，并说明了这一项目的困难和价值。 1．句意：最近，我们的科学家们开始在新疆挖掘一个深入地心的深洞，希望能了解地球内部发生的情况。根据“hoping to...what is happening inside the planet.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“了解”，learn“了解”，是动词，空前有不定式符号to，后接动词原形。故填learn。 2．句意：据说这个洞完成后将达到10公里深。根据“It is said that the hole will be 10 km deep when it is...”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“洞完成的时候”，complete“完成”，是动词，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主语it与complete之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填completed。 3．句意：“钻孔项目的难度可以与在两根细钢丝绳上开一辆大卡车相比，”他说。根据“The difficulty of the drilling project can be...driving a big truck on two thin steel ropes,”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“与……相比”，compared with“与……相比”，是固定短语。故填compared with。 4．句意：然而，科学家们永远不会放弃，因为这个项目对我们人类来说非常有价值。根据“However, the scientists will never give up, because the project will be so...to us humans.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“有价值的”，valuable“有价值的”，是形容词，作表语。故填valuable。 5．句意：另一方面，它可以帮助科学家解决各种谜团。根据“it can help scientists solve all kinds of...”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“谜团”，mystery“谜团”，是名词，空前有all kinds of修饰，名词应用复数形式。故填mysteries。 阅读下面短文，然后从下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） look up / process / spread/ serious / take up/ safety / valuable Do you know our immune system (免疫系统) is very important? When viruses (病毒) enter your body, they will 1 quickly. Then your immune system starts the 2 of fighting against them. Although this war might cause a 3 fever, it’s a sign that your body is working. For your own 4 , it’s a good idea to get shots to prevent disease. You should also 5 healthy living habits now. This helps your body react faster and stronger. 【答案】1．spread 2．process 3．serious 4．safety 5．take up 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍人体免疫系统通过对抗病毒入侵来保护我们，发烧是其工作的标志，还有，接种疫苗和养成健康习惯有助于增强免疫力。 1．句意：当病毒进入你的身体时，它们会迅速传播。根据“When viruses (病毒) enter your body, they will...quickly.”可知，病毒进入人体后，会快速繁殖扩散，spread“传播”最符合这一生物学过程，且与下文的“免疫系统启动对抗”形成因果逻辑，此处位于情态动词will后，用动词原形。故填spread。 2．句意：然后你的免疫系统会启动对抗它们的过程。根据“Then your immune system starts the...of fighting against them.”可知，免疫系统对抗病毒是一个持续的“过程”，process“过程”，用词准确且与“start”搭配自然。故填process。 3．句意：虽然这场战争可能会引发严重的发烧，但这是你身体正在工作的标志。根据“Although this war might cause a...fever, it’s a sign that your body is working.”可知，免疫反应引起的发烧可能是剧烈的，serious“严重的”符合题意，能准确描述发烧的程度，且与“cause”搭配合理。故填serious。 4．句意：为了你自身的安全，接种疫苗预防疾病是个好主意。根据“For your own..., it’s a good idea to get shots to prevent disease.”可知，接种疫苗的目的是保障个人健康与安全，safety“安全”符合语境，且“for one’s own safety”是常见表达。故填safety。 5．句意：你现在也应该养成健康的生活习惯。根据“You should also...healthy living habits now.”可知，“take up”有“开始从事、养成（习惯）”的含义，与habits搭配恰当，表示主动采纳健康的生活方式，此处位于情态动词should后，应用动词原形。故填take up。 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) mix/ choose/ seen/ common/ water/ sell/ process Have you ever 1 lacquer fans (漆扇)? It’s a creative form of lacquer art. Unlike 2 fans, lacquer fans aren’t painted with brushes. They are painted with lacquer and water. The 3 is very simple. First you 4 the colors you want. Then drop the colored lacquer into water. Next 5 the lacquer and water. Finally place the fan in it for a while. A special lacquer fan is done. 【答案】1．seen 2．common 3．process 4．choose 5．mix 【导语】本文主要介绍了漆扇这种具有创意的漆艺形式，包括其与普通扇子的不同以及制作漆扇的简单过程。 1．句意：你曾经见过漆扇吗？根据语境及所给单词可知，此处是询问是否曾经“见过”漆扇，ever常与现在完成时连用，see的过去分词是seen。故填seen。 2．句意：与普通扇子不同，漆扇不是用刷子绘制的。根据“Unlike...fans, lacquer fans aren’t painted with brushes.”可知，这里是将漆扇与“普通的”扇子作对比，common表示“普通的，常见的”。故填common。 3．句意：这个过程非常简单。根据后文描述的制作漆扇的步骤可知，这里说的是制作漆扇的“过程”，process表示“过程”。故填process。 4．句意：首先你选择你想要的颜色。根据“the colors you want”及所给单词可知，此处是指“选择”想要的颜色，choose表示“选择”，且句子是一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填choose。 5．句意：接下来将漆和水混合。根据“the lacquer and water”及所给单词可知，此处是指将漆和水“混合”在一起，mix表示“混合”，且句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填mix。 仔细阅读下列短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) journey; hang up; travel; treasure; added; clean up; describes The picture 1 students at No. 1 Middle School happily taking part in a labour activity about processing (处理) rapeseed (油菜籽). This is not just a simple job, but a 2 of growth and learning. During this activity, they learned how to 3 and process the rapeseed. What’s more, they 4 the ability to their life. The experience is a real 5 , teaching them the importance of hard work and teamwork. What wonderful moments these are! They make their school life so rich and meaningful and leave them with memories to treasure for life! 【答案】1．describes 2．journey 3．clean up 4．added 5．treasure 【导语】本文主要讲述了第一中学的学生参与油菜籽处理劳动活动的相关情况，强调了该活动对他们的意义。 1．句意：这幅画描述了第一中学的学生们愉快地参加一项关于处理油菜籽的劳动活动。根据“The picture...students at No. 1 Middle School happily taking part in a labour activity”和备选词汇可知，此处指画中描绘的内容，动词describe“描述”符合语境，主语是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式describes。故填describes。 2．句意：这不仅仅是一项简单的工作，而是一段成长和学习的旅程。根据“a...of growth and learning”和备选词汇可知，此处指一段成长和学习的旅程，应用名词journey”旅程”。故填journey。 3．句意：在这次活动中，他们学会了如何清理和处理油菜籽。根据“they learned how to...and process the rapeseed”和备选词汇可知，此处指清理和处理油菜籽，用动词短语clean up“清理”，空前有不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形clean。故填clean up。 4．句意：更重要的是，他们给自己的生活增加了能力。根据“they...the ability to their life”和备选词汇可知，此处指给生活增添了能力，用动词add“增添”，描述过去发生的事情，动词应用过去式added。故填added。 5．句意：这段经历是一笔真正的财富，教会了他们努力工作和团队合作的重要性。根据“The experience is a real...”和备选汇可知，此处指这段经历是一笔财富，用名词treasure“财富”。故填treasure。 选出合适的单词与短语填空（提示：有两个多余选项）         Surprisingly / expert / Surprised / when /while / thanks to / changing Making movies used to be something that only 1 teams with lots of money could do. But now, 2 AI, anyone can create a film and it might even get shown at big events like the Beijing International Film Festival (北京国际电影节). This year, for the first time, the 14th BJIFF(北京国际电影节) had a special part, the AIGC Short Film Unit. It got 430 films from all over the world. 3 , independent creators made up 45 percent of the total, with the youngest one being just 11 years old, 4 professionals only made up 10.7 percent. “AIGC is 5 the game by letting anyone make movies,” said Wang Lei, from the Communication University of China, at the forum (论坛) of the unit. 【答案】1．expert 2．thanks to 3．Surprisingly 4．while 5．changing 【导语】本文讲述了人工智能技术正在改变电影制作行业，使得普通人也能参与创作，并在北京国际电影节上崭露头角，独立创作者的比例甚至超过了专业人士。 1．句意：制作电影曾经是只有拥有大量资金的专家团队才能做的事情。根据“Making movies used to be something that only…teams with lots of money could do.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是“专家团队”。expert“专家”，修饰teams。故填expert。 2．句意：但现在，多亏了人工智能，任何人都可以制作电影，甚至可能在北京国际电影节等大型活动中放映。根据“But now,…AI, anyone can create a film…”结合备选词可知，多亏了人工智能，任何人都可以制作电影。thanks to“多亏”。故填thanks to。 3．句意：令人惊讶的是，独立创作者占总数的45%，其中最年轻的只有11岁，而专业人士仅占10.7%。根据“…independent creators made up 45 percent of the total…可知，独立创作者占总数的45%，这是令人惊讶的。Surprisingly“令人惊讶地”，位于句首作状语。故填Surprisingly。 4．句意：令人惊讶的是，独立创作者占总数的45%，其中最年轻的只有11岁，而专业人士仅占10.7%。根据“…with the youngest one being just 11 years old,…professionals only making up 10.7 percent.”结合备选词可知，这里表示对比关系。while“而”，连接前后对比的内容。故填while。 5．句意：“AIGC正在通过让任何人制作电影来改变游戏规则。”根据“AIGC is…the game by letting anyone make movies…”结合备选词可知，这里表示改变游戏规则。changing“改变”，与is构成现在进行时。故填changing。 仔细阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：选项中有两个是多余的) dealt with / poor / opened / differences /used / forgotten / valuable For 265 years, 104 letters written to French sailors (船员) by their loved ones have been kept in a government building in the UK. They were never 1 until recently. The letters were on a French warship. The sailors were captured (俘虏) before they had time to open and read their letters. The letters were taken to London, where they were stored and then 2 . The letters provided 3 materials for historic research. The writing showed the 4 in educational levels among the classes (阶级) of French society. They also showed how people 5 challenges like wars. 【答案】1．opened 2．forgotten 3．valuable 4．differences 5．dealt with 【导语】本文主要讲述了265年来，104封法国船员亲人所写的信一直保存在英国政府大楼，直到最近才被打开。这些信曾在一艘法国军舰上，但船员被俘前未能阅读。信件被带到伦敦后遭遗忘，如今却为历史研究提供了宝贵资料，展现了法国社会各阶级教育水平的差异及人们应对战争等挑战的方式。 1．句意：直到最近，它们才被打开。根据下文“The sailors were captured (俘虏) before they had time to open and read their letters.”可知，此处指这些信直到最近才被打开，用open的过去分词形式opened与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填opened。 2．句意：这些信被带到伦敦，存放在那里，然后被遗忘。根据“The letters were taken to London, where they were stored and then...”及所给单词可知，此处是指信件被带到伦敦，存放在那里，然后被遗忘，用forget的过去分词形式forgotten与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填forgotten。 3．句意：这些信为历史研究提供了宝贵的资料。根据“The letters provided...materials for historic research.”及所给单词可知，此处是指这些信为历史研究提供了宝贵的资料，用valuable“宝贵的”作定语修饰名词materials。故填valuable。 4．句意：这些文字展示了法国社会各阶级在教育水平上的差异。根据“The writing showed the...in educational levels among the classes (阶级) of French society.”及所给单词可知，此处是指这些文字展示了法国社会各阶级在教育水平上的差异，用difference的复数形式differences表示“差异”。故填differences。 5．句意：它们也展示了人们如何应对战争等挑战。根据“They also showed how people...challenges like wars.”及所给单词可知，此处是指它们也展示了人们如何应对战争等挑战，用deal with“应对”，由showed可知，时态为一般过去时，所以用deal的过去式dealt。故填dealt with。 small   orders   service   pick up   received   lift up   little Visitors to the Great Wall can now enjoy a modern dining experience. When it’s time for lunch, they can receive their meals delivered by drones. The 1 is offered at the Badaling section of the Great Wall by Meituan. Visitors need to scan a QR code to log in to the platform. Then they can order food and other goods such as drinks and medicines. These items will be delivered in as 2 as five minutes. The drones can carry up to 2.3 kilograms per trip, according to Meituan. The delivery fee is just 4 yuan. The service takes 3 from 10 a.m.to 4 p.m. The drones still need human help, though. Once an order is 4 , a Meituan worker picks it up from a nearby store. The delivery is then brought to the rooftop of the Badaling Hotel. The drone flies the takeout to a certain watchtower (城楼). Another worker waits there to receive it. And finally, visitors 5 their package at the watchtower. 【答案】1．service 2．little 3．orders 4．received 5．pick up 【导语】本文主要介绍了游客现在可以在长城享受现代餐饮体验，午餐时可以通过无人机接收餐点。 1．句意：这项服务由美团在八达岭长城段提供。根据“is offered at the Badaling section of the Great Wall by Meituan.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示这项服务。service“服务”，这里是不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填service。 2．句意：这些物品将在短短五分钟内送到。根据“These items will be delivered in as...as five minutes.”及备选词汇可知，此处强调耗时少。little“少”，as+形容词/副词原级+as，固定搭配。故填little。 3．句意：这项服务从上午10点到下午4点接受订单。take orders“接受订单”，固定搭配。故填orders。 4．句意：一旦收到订单，美团的工作人员就会从附近的商店提货。根据“Once an order is..., a Meituan worker picks it up from a nearby store”及备选词汇可知，此处是收到订单。receive“收到”，这里应使用被动语态，结构为be动词+动词的过去分词。receive过去分词为received。故填received。 5．句意：最后，游客在城楼领取包裹。根据“visitors...their package at the watchtower.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示领取包裹。pick up“收取”，固定短语，主语是visitors，结合时态这里用其原形。故填pick up。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型03 选词填空15篇 (武汉专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 科普知识 2 较易 植物 3 适中 科普知识,说明文,植物 4 适中 科普知识,说明文 5 适中 阅读,说明文 6 适中 科普知识,说明文,颜色 7 适中 中华文化,说明文,传统节日 8 适中 科普知识,说明文 9 适中 科普知识,说明文,科学技术 10 适中 说明文,健康与运动,疾病 11 适中 说明文,传统工艺 12 较易 记叙文,文体活动 13 适中 说明文,科学技术 14 适中 叙事忆旧,说明文 15 较易 说明文,科学技术 【中考真题】 仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。） years/kite/sea/look at/has/important/funny People have used wind power for thousands of 1 . This clean and renewable energy (可再生能源) plays a(n) 2 role in making electricity. People often build wind turbines (涡轮机) on the mountains. The big wind turbine looks simple, but in fact it 3 nearly 8,000 parts in it. Please 4 the picture on the left. There are even wind turbines in the 5 . People use them for different purposes. 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） leaves, spring, seen, wet, come, think, were used to March is a great time to enjoy the unusual flowers of the butterbur (蜂斗菜). This plant is 1 across most of the UK and it likes 2 places near rivers. Some people 3 that butterbur is like a toilet brush. When the flowers open, they have white on them. Then the heart-shaped 4 appear and they are huge, reaching up to one meter across. In the past, the butterbur had many uses. Its cool leaves 5 treat headaches. 【热点话题练习】 quiet/ recorded/ future/ showed/ cut off/ never/ picked up Imagine this: when you begin to eat a tomato, it suddenly screams (尖叫)! While this will 1 really happen, a new study showed that plants can make sounds when stressed. A team of researchers 2 the sounds of three groups of tomato plants. One group wasn’t watered for five days, another group had the stems (茎) 3 and the third group was untouched. The first two groups made some sounds while the untouched group was very 4 . The study might help farmers in the 5 , as they can ‘hear’ how plants feel. different/discovered/gives off/created/similar/surprise/cuts off Many people love smelling an old book. But what makes that special smell? Lignin (木质素)! Lignin can be 1 in the trees that paper is made from. As a book gets older, lignin starts to break down slowly and 2 chemicals we can smell. But why do people like the smell? Scientists from University College London carried out a study where they 3 an “old book smell” using fibers (纤维) from a 1928 French book and seventy—nine people were asked to smell it. These participants (参与者) said the smell was 4 to that of chocolate or coffee. This shouldn’t be a 5 , because coffee and chocolate also come from materials that have lignin! 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) stay / shine / designs / creative / happy / turned into / seen In some cities, old phone booths (电话亭) are 1 colorful mini-libraries! They are painted with bright 2 and look like magic boxes on the street. Inside, you can find books for children and adults. These mini-libraries 3 open all the time. At night, their lights 4 like stars. People love to take a book or leave one to share with others. It’s not just about reading—it’s a 5 way to reuse old things and bring neighbors together. 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) role / colors / how / depends on / looks like / cool / sizes Why do different kinds of fruits have so many 1 ? Scientists explain that fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素). How many pigments appear 2 where they grow. As a result, the environment plays an important 3 in fruit colors. To find out 4 the environment influences fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors including white, red, blue, purple and black. They found that red fruits prefer to grow in 5 places, while blue and purple fruits mostly grow in warm places. 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) famous / reminds / elderly / youth / mountains / care / money The Double Ninth Festival, also called Chongyang Festival, is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. In China, nine is a lucky number, so this day is special. People often climb 1 drink chrysanthemum tea or wine, and eat cakes. The festival is also a time to respect the 2 . Many families visit grandparents and show love and 3 . Today, it is also known as “Seniors Day.” This festival 4 young people to take care of old people, enjoy nature, and stay healthy. Though it is not as 5 as the Spring Festival, it has deep meaning in Chinese culture. 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) family/ accident / partner / afraid /avoid /taking in /turns into Few people know that apples and many common fruits we eat are already poisonous (有毒的)! But don’t be 1 . The delicious part won’t harm you. It’s only the seeds you need to 2 . The apple tree belongs to a plant 3 called Rosaceae (蔷薇科). There is a chemical (化学物质) called amygdalin (苦杏仁苷) in the seeds of all these fruits. Inside an animal’s stomach, amygdalin 4 cyanide which can make people and animals very sick, or even kill them. However, don’t worry if you eat a few apple seeds by 5 . Each seed has only a very small amount of poison. 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) mysteries/national/compared with/learn/valuable/completed/shared with Recently, our scientists have begun digging a really deep hole down to the center of the earth in Xinjiang, hoping to 1 what is happening inside the planet. It is said that the hole will be 10 km deep when it is 2 . It’s expected to take 457 days to finish everything. That’s a long period of time and a big test for our drilling (钻孔) technologies. Sun Jinsheng, one of the scientists, said it would be very difficult. “The difficulty of the drilling project can be 3 driving a big truck on two thin steel ropes,” he said. However, the scientists will never give up, because the project will be so 4 to us humans. On the one hand, it is helpful in finding valuable materials underground. On the other hand, it can help scientists solve all kinds of 5 . 阅读下面短文，然后从下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） look up / process / spread/ serious / take up/ safety / valuable Do you know our immune system (免疫系统) is very important? When viruses (病毒) enter your body, they will 1 quickly. Then your immune system starts the 2 of fighting against them. Although this war might cause a 3 fever, it’s a sign that your body is working. For your own 4 , it’s a good idea to get shots to prevent disease. You should also 5 healthy living habits now. This helps your body react faster and stronger. 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) mix/ choose/ seen/ common/ water/ sell/ process Have you ever 1 lacquer fans (漆扇)? It’s a creative form of lacquer art. Unlike 2 fans, lacquer fans aren’t painted with brushes. They are painted with lacquer and water. The 3 is very simple. First you 4 the colors you want. Then drop the colored lacquer into water. Next 5 the lacquer and water. Finally place the fan in it for a while. A special lacquer fan is done. 仔细阅读下列短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) journey; hang up; travel; treasure; added; clean up; describes The picture 1 students at No. 1 Middle School happily taking part in a labour activity about processing (处理) rapeseed (油菜籽). This is not just a simple job, but a 2 of growth and learning. During this activity, they learned how to 3 and process the rapeseed. What’s more, they 4 the ability to their life. The experience is a real 5 , teaching them the importance of hard work and teamwork. What wonderful moments these are! They make their school life so rich and meaningful and leave them with memories to treasure for life! 选出合适的单词与短语填空（提示：有两个多余选项）         Surprisingly / expert / Surprised / when /while / thanks to / changing Making movies used to be something that only 1 teams with lots of money could do. But now, 2 AI, anyone can create a film and it might even get shown at big events like the Beijing International Film Festival (北京国际电影节). This year, for the first time, the 14th BJIFF(北京国际电影节) had a special part, the AIGC Short Film Unit. It got 430 films from all over the world. 3 , independent creators made up 45 percent of the total, with the youngest one being just 11 years old, 4 professionals only made up 10.7 percent. “AIGC is 5 the game by letting anyone make movies,” said Wang Lei, from the Communication University of China, at the forum (论坛) of the unit. 仔细阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：选项中有两个是多余的) dealt with / poor / opened / differences /used / forgotten / valuable For 265 years, 104 letters written to French sailors (船员) by their loved ones have been kept in a government building in the UK. They were never 1 until recently. The letters were on a French warship. The sailors were captured (俘虏) before they had time to open and read their letters. The letters were taken to London, where they were stored and then 2 . The letters provided 3 materials for historic research. The writing showed the 4 in educational levels among the classes (阶级) of French society. They also showed how people 5 challenges like wars. small   orders   service   pick up   received   lift up   little Visitors to the Great Wall can now enjoy a modern dining experience. When it’s time for lunch, they can receive their meals delivered by drones. The 1 is offered at the Badaling section of the Great Wall by Meituan. Visitors need to scan a QR code to log in to the platform. Then they can order food and other goods such as drinks and medicines. These items will be delivered in as 2 as five minutes. The drones can carry up to 2.3 kilograms per trip, according to Meituan. The delivery fee is just 4 yuan. The service takes 3 from 10 a.m.to 4 p.m. The drones still need human help, though. Once an order is 4 , a Meituan worker picks it up from a nearby store. The delivery is then brought to the rooftop of the Badaling Hotel. The drone flies the takeout to a certain watchtower (城楼). Another worker waits there to receive it. And finally, visitors 5 their package at the watchtower. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $