精品解析：四川省广安市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

秘密★启用前 2025年秋高一期末教学质量评价 英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the man apologize to Clara? A. By sending her a text. B. By making a phone call. C. By visiting her in person. 2 When will the school parents’meeting be held? A. This evening. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow morning 3. What exercise does the woman like? A. Gym training. B. Ball games. C. Yoga. 4. What is the man doing? A. Making an invitation. B. Asking for suggestions. C. Offering an explanation. 5. Why will the man go to the beach? A. To cook on the beach. B. To clean the beach. C. To swim in the sea. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. How much will the man pay if he rents the car for 3 hours? A. $24. B. $39. C. $90. 7. Why does the man fail to rent a car? A. He is too young. B. He is short of money. C. He forgets his ID number. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Where did Tom meet the little monkey in Mount Emei? A. Under a big tree. B. At Golden Summit. C. On the way to a zoo. 9. What did the tour guide give Tom to feed the monkey? A. Bread. B. Biscuits. C. Fresh fruit. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When did Jack and his mom finish gardening? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 11. What did Jack and his mom plant in the garden? A. Roses. B. Tomatoes. C. Carrots. 12. What does Jack think of gardening? A. It’s boring. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s time-consuming. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where is the conversation probably taking place? A. In the library. B. In a classroom. C. Outside an office. 14. What will Sam do in the School Newspaper Club? A. Take photos. B. Write articles. C. Organize interviews. 15. Why does Amy finally decide to join the Dance Club? A. It has shows every week. B. The club meets on weekends. C. It doesn’t affect her schoolwork. 16. What are the two speakers talking about? A. School clubs. B. Sports events. C. Daily routines. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What can Doubao do to help improve students’ spoken English? A. Replace students and speak in public. B. Teach students facial expressions and gestures. C. Provide daily conversation practice for shy students. 18. How many good points of the AI tool are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. What will happen if students use Doubao too much? A. They may stop thinking on their own. B. They can always get correct answers. C. They may copy answers from the textbooks. 20. What is the speaker’s advice on using Doubao for English learning? A. Avoid using it. B. Use it properly. C. Use it for fun. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in the 400 heritage sites across the UK? Go and explore one of them this spring! The Hungerfords Family Tour Time Date: 11 a.m.-12 p.m.; 3 May Suitable for: Children Come and enjoy this interactive family-friendly guide tour packed with story-telling, and you will learn all about the history of the Hungerford family at Farleigh and uncover their secrets! Please note, all children must be taken good care of by an adult at all times. Easter Adventure Tour Time & Date: 10 a.m.-5 p.m.; 5 April-27 April Suitable for: Children aged 7+ Start an adventure tour at Pendennis Castle. Figure out the clues hidden around the grounds and enjoy a delicious chocolate reward! Please note, there’s no need to book the tour in advance. BSL Guided Tour of Stonehenge Time & Date: 12:30 p.m.-2:30 p.m.; 9 April Suitable for: Adults Join our experienced deaf guide and historian John Wilson for a British Sign Language (BSL) tour of Stonehenge. Discover the incredible story of one of the world’s most famous places in BSL. Please note, book your tour by email. The Big Brick Build Time & Date: 10:30 a.m.-5 p.m.; 12 May-21 May Suitable for: Children aged 4+ Join us for a meeting where thousands of LEGO bricks will be transformed into a huge sculpture under the expert guidance of our master builders. Or, on 21 May, join us for a pull-apart party, where we’ll be taking the whole thing apart! Please note, book the ticket online. 1. What should parents do if they take children to the Hungerfords Family Tour? A. Book tickets by email. B. Prepare some stories to tell. C. Arrive there before 10:30 am. D. Stay with the children throughout. 2. What do the Easter Adventure Tour and The Big Brick Build have in common? A. Both are held in April. B. Both offer chocolate rewards. C. Both are designed for children. D. Both require booking in advance. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A personal diary. B. A travel leaflet. C. A history textbook. D. A scientific report. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国遗产地推出的四项春季特色游览活动，分别介绍了各活动的时间、适用人群及参与的注意事项等关键信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Hungerfords Family Tour部分的“Please note, all children must be taken good care of by an adult at all times.(请注意，所有儿童必须始终由一位成年人妥善照看)”可知，家长必须全程陪伴孩子。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Easter Adventure Tour部分的“Suitable for: Children aged 7+ (适合7岁及以上儿童)”和The Big Brick Build部分的“Suitable for: Children aged 4+ (适合4岁及以上儿童)”可知，两项活动的共同点是都是为儿童设计的。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you interested in the 400 heritage sites across the UK? Go and explore one of them this spring!(你对英国的400处遗产地感兴趣吗？今年春天去探索其中一处吧！)”及后文对四项游览活动的详细介绍可知，本文是旅游宣传类内容。由此推知，文章很可能来自一份旅游传单。故选B项。 B Li Haorong, a 17-year-old student from Beijing, reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma, the world’s highest peak in the Xizang autonomous region on May 25, 2025, becoming the youngest Chinese male to climb the summit from its northern slope. Beyond mountaineering, he is also keen on other sports like basketball, skiing and surfing, thus contributing to his active and open-minded way of thinking. As a member of the Youmei Youth Mountaineering Team, the world’s first youth team to climb Qomolangma, Li began his mountaineering journey in January 2023. He said the sport has taught him valuable life lessons, the most important of which is “to have a heart of awe”. After returning to base camp, Li kowtowed (叩头) three times to Qomolangma to express his gratitude for a safe climb and for all the lessons it had taught him. Li Jinghui, the team leader and CEO of Youmei Camp, said the journey took 46 days. After arriving at base camp, the team carried out progressive high-altitude adaptive training, climbing from 5,200 meters to 7,028 meters at Camp1. “This strict training involved walking through real snow and ice environments, practicing crevasse (冰缝) crossing and other high-altitude skills,” he said. Lobsang Dondrub, an experienced mountaineering guide, told China Daily that spring weather on the mountain remains unstable and risky. He noted that teenagers are generally discouraged from attempting the summit because their developing bodies are less able to deal with the challenges of high-altitude climbing. However, he praised Li Haorong’s performance in particular. “He braved various challenges, such as the crevasses of the Rongbuk Glacier, the steep ice walls of the North Col and the oxygen-deprived (缺氧的) ‘death zone’ above 8,000 meters,” he said. 4. What benefits does sports bring to Li Haorong? A. Thinking patterns. B. Physical strength. C. Interpersonal skills. D. Geographical knowledge. 5. What does Li Haorong learn from the climbing according to paragraph 2? A. To express thanks to the team leader. B. To show appreciation for what he gained. C. To value the success of climbing Qomolangma. D. To respect the experienced mountaineering guide. 6. Why are teenagers not advised to climb Qomolangma according to Lobsang Dondrub? A. They are unable to stand long-term training. B. They are lacking in basic mountaineering skills. C. They are underdeveloped in physical conditions. D. They are easy to get lost in snow and ice conditions. 7. Which words best describe Li Haorong according to the passage? A. Active and responsible. B. Helpful and creative. C. Respectful and adventurous. D. Adaptable and honest. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了17岁的李浩榕成中国最年轻从北坡登顶珠峰的男性，他的登山经历与收获，其登顶虽违背青少年不建议登顶的惯例，却获专业向导称赞。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Beyond mountaineering, he is also keen on other sports like basketball, skiing and surfing, thus contributing to his active and open-minded way of thinking. (除了登山，他还热衷于篮球、滑雪和冲浪等其他运动，从而形成了他积极、开放的思维方式。)”可知，运动为李浩榕带来了思维模式上的益处。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After returning to base camp, Li kowtowed (叩头) three times to Qomolangma to express his gratitude for a safe climb and for all the lessons it had taught him. (回到大本营后，李向珠穆朗玛峰磕头三次，以表达他对这次安全攀登的感激之情，并感谢它教会了他所有的教训。)”可知，李浩榕从登山中学会了对自己所获得的一切心怀感激。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“He noted that teenagers are generally discouraged from attempting the summit because their developing bodies are less able to deal with the challenges of high-altitude climbing. (他指出，青少年通常不鼓励尝试登顶，因为他们仍在发育的身体难以应对高海拔登山的种种挑战。)”可知，洛桑顿珠表示不建议青少年登顶珠峰是因为他们的身体发育尚未成熟。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“He said the sport has taught him valuable life lessons, the most important of which is “to have a heart of awe”. After returning to base camp, Li kowtowed (叩头) three times to Qomolangma to express his gratitude for a safe climb and for all the lessons it had taught him. (他说，这项运动教会了他宝贵的人生经验，其中最重要的是“要有一颗敬畏的心”。回到大本营后，李向珠穆朗玛峰磕头三次，以表达他对这次安全攀登的感激之情，并感谢它教会了他所有的教训。)”以及第四段“He braved various challenges, (他勇敢面对各种挑战)”可知，向珠峰叩头感恩能看出他是懂得敬畏的，他勇敢面对各种挑战能看出他富有冒险精神，因此最能描述李浩榕的词是敬畏且富有冒险精神的。故选C项。 C Hundreds of emperor penguin chicks (帝企鹅幼崽) jumped off a 15-meter cliff, as high as a five-story building. This scene was filmed in January at Atka Bay in Antarctica and has been released recently in a documentary series called Secrets of the Penguins. This jump seems brave but could be deadly to these young penguins. According to National Geographic, emperor penguins usually raise their chicks on sea ice platforms. When these young birds are 5 months old, they lose their baby feathers and grow adult feathers, which are waterproof. Before long, the chicks have to begin their first swim in the sea to hunt by themselves. Normally, they just need to jump from the sea ice, which is less than a meter high. However, the fast-melting ice in Antarctica changes the situation. The Antarctic summer sea ice has started to decline since 2016, reported the BBC. In February 2023, the total area of sea ice reached a record low of 1.91 million square kilometers. “Penguins depend on sea ice, a stable platform for them, to bring up their young,” Peter Fretwell from UK’s national polar research institute told the BBC. If the ice platform melts or breaks apart before chicks develop their waterproof feathers, they are more likely to drown or freeze to death. For this reason, emperor penguins are now choosing to raise their babies on the ice shelf, which is firmly attached (附着) to the land. Therefore, chicks must face the challenge of jumping off a high cliff. According to Live Science, the decrease in the ice has caused thousands of emperor penguin chicks to die in West Antarctica in 2022. The continuing drop of sea ice may force more penguins to make their nests on ice shelves. “It’s heartbreaking to think that the whole species may be gone if climate change continues on the path that it’s on at the moment,” said Fretwell. 8. Which is NOT mentioned about penguin chicks in paragraph 2? A. Eating habits. B. Living conditions. C. Changing feathers. D. Jumping behaviour. 9. Why do emperor penguin chicks have to jump off high cliffs now? A. Their parents force them to jump. B. They want to challenge themselves. C. The ice shelves provide more food. D. The ice platforms are melting rapidly. 10. What does the underlined word “decline” probably mean in the passage? A. Appear. B. Decrease. C. Move. D. Increase. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Brave Jump: The First Step to the Ocean. B. Ice Shelves: The Home of Emperor Penguins. C. Climate Change: A Threat to Emperor Penguins’ Survival. D. Secrets of the Penguins: A Documentary about Antarctic. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了南极帝企鹅幼崽因海冰快速融化被迫从高崖跳下，海冰减少致大量幼崽死亡，气候变化正严重威胁帝企鹅的生存。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“According to National Geographic, emperor penguins usually raise their chicks on sea ice platforms. When these young birds are 5 months old, they lose their baby feathers and grow adult feathers, which are waterproof. Before long, the chicks have to begin their first swim in the sea to hunt by themselves. Normally, they just need to jump from the sea ice, which is less than a meter high. (据《国家地理》报道，帝企鹅通常在海冰平台上饲养幼崽。当这些幼鸟5个月大时，它们会失去幼鸟羽毛，长出防水的成年羽毛。不久，雏鸟就必须开始第一次在海里游泳，自己狩猎。通常，它们只需要从不到一米高的海冰上跳下来)”可知，文中提及了生存环境、换羽和跳跃行为，未提及饮食习惯。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, the fast-melting ice in Antarctica changes the situation.(然而，南极海冰的快速融化改变了这一情况。)”及第四段“For this reason, emperor penguins are now choosing to raise their babies on the ice shelf, which is firmly attached (附着) to the land. Therefore, chicks must face the challenge of jumping off a high cliff. (因此，帝企鹅现在选择在牢牢附着在陆地上的冰架上养育幼崽。因此，幼崽必须面对跳崖的挑战)”可知，海冰平台快速融化是幼崽被迫跳高崖的原因。故选D项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“However, the fast-melting ice in Antarctica changes the situation. The Antarctic summer sea ice has started to decline since 2016, reported the BBC. In February 2023, the total area of sea ice reached a record low of 1.91 million square kilometers.(然而，南极洲快速融化的冰改变了这种情况。据英国广播公司报道，自2016年以来，南极夏季海冰开始decline。2023年2月，海冰总面积达到191万平方公里的历史新低)”可知，夏季，南极海冰减少，划线词decline表示“减少”，与Decrease意义相近。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It’s heartbreaking to think that the whole species may be gone if climate change continues on the path that it’s on at the moment, (如果气候变化继续沿着目前的道路发展，那么整个物种都可能消失，这让人痛心)”以及文章内容可知，本文介绍了海冰融化、幼崽生存危机，文章核心是气候变化对帝企鹅生存的威胁，所以“气候变化：帝企鹅生存的威胁”适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 D When it comes to healthy eating, it’s often difficult to eat whatever you want and keep fit at the same time. According to a July 2021 report by EIT Food, an EU food organization, nearly 2 billion adults are either fat or overweight, while over 800 million are underweight. It’s clear that diverse solutions are needed to meet different dietary needs, and new technologies are offering some help. Japanese company Kirin Holdings’ newly-developed electric salt spoon is one good example. According to a statement released on May 20, the spoon is made of plastic and metal. It passes a weak electric current through the tip to the tongue, gathering sodium ion molecules (钠离子分子) and enlarging the salty taste of food. This allows salty food lovers to reduce their sodium intake while still feeling the same level of saltiness, thus achieving a win-win for their diet. Alongside such inventions is the trend of “personalized nutrition (营养)”, one of the top 10 food technology trends in 2024, which focuses on looking into one’s genetic makeup to solve diet issues. Examples of companies taking advantage of this trend include DayTwo and Nutrino. DayTwo helps people with diabetes eat more freely by using gut microbiome (肠道微生物群) data to make personalized meal suggestions. Meanwhile, Nutrino offers a wearable device that scans meals and uses AI to provide real-time information on nutritional content. However, some researchers and medical professionals have doubts about this trend. Doctor David Katz at Eating Well, a leading food and nutrition media brand, states that “90 percent of health is a healthy diet that applies to everyone”. Yet, as more people grow tired of “one-size-fits-all” dietary advice, we can expect increasing demand and progress in the field of nutrition-related technology in the future. 12. What is the function of Kirin Holdings’ electric salt spoon? A. To scan the nutritional content of food. B. To change the genetic makeup of users. C. To increase the amount of sodium in food. D. To make food taste saltier with less sodium. 13. How does DayTwo help people with diabetes? A. By promoting a “one-size-fits-all” dietary plan. B. By sending weak electric current through the tongue. C. By providing a wearable device for real-time monitoring. D. By offering individualized meal tips based on gut microbiome data. 14. What is Doctor David Katz’ attitude towards the “personalized nutrition” trend? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Optimistic. D. Indifferent. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Global dietary health problems. B. Nutrition technology and its trend. C. Personalized nutrition services. D. Advantages of electric salt spoon. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全球饮食健康问题突出，新型营养技术提供助力，介绍了电盐勺和个性化营养趋势，该趋势虽遭质疑，但未来需求和发展可期。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This allows salty food lovers to reduce their sodium intake while still feeling the same level of saltiness.(这让爱吃咸食的人能减少钠的摄入量，同时还能感受到同等程度的咸味。)”可知，这款电盐勺能让食物用更少的钠尝起来更咸。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“DayTwo helps people with diabetes eat more freely by using gut microbiome data to make personalized meal suggestions.(DayTwo利用肠道微生物群数据给出个性化的饮食建议，帮助糖尿病患者更自由地饮食。)”可知，该公司通过肠道微生物群数据为糖尿病患者提供个性化饮食建议。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“However, some researchers and medical professionals have doubts about this trend. Doctor David Katz at Eating Well, a leading food and nutrition media brand, states that “90 percent of health is a healthy diet that applies to everyone”. (然而，一些研究人员和医学专业人士对这一趋势表示怀疑。领先的食品和营养媒体品牌Eating Well的David Katz博士表示，“90%的健康是适用于每个人的健康饮食”)”可知，大卫·卡茨博士对个性化营养趋势持怀疑态度。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“It’s clear that diverse solutions are needed to meet different dietary needs, and new technologies are offering some help.(很明显，需要不同的解决方案来满足不同的饮食需求，新技术也提供了一些帮助)”及后文对营养技术、相关趋势和争议的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了营养技术及其发展趋势。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a student who has improved English writing significantly, I’m frequently asked by classmates how to build a solid writing habit. Based on my own experience, I’ve summarized practical tips that really work. Read widely and take notes. Good writing comes from a lot of reading. Diverse writing styles help you learn from various authors and form your own taste gradually, whether they’re news reports, essays, or short stories. ____16____ Note down useful phrases, sentence structures, and ideas, and they’ll become your writing resources that you can refer to freely, making your expression more vivid and precise. Write daily, even for a short time. You don’t need to finish a perfect essay every day. A 10-minute journal entry, a book review, or a response to a news topic works. ____17____ The more you practice putting words on paper, the more natural writing becomes. And you will find it easier to express your ideas clearly and smoothly when facing formal writing tasks. Don’t fear mistakes — revise boldly (大胆地). Many beginners get stuck because they want their first draft to be perfect. In fact, there is no perfect first draft in anyone’s writing process; even famous writers need to correct their works repeatedly. Don’t be afraid of grammar errors, awkward expressions, or logical gaps. Check for them, and revise them. ____18____ ____19____ Sharing your writing with teachers, classmates, or online communities can provide you with fresh ideas. Accept constructive suggestions and comments gracefully — they help you realize some blind spots you might have missed. Building a writing habit is a long process that requires patience. ____20____ Stick to the tips, and you’ll gradually see your writing skills improve. A. Seek advice. B. Make comments. C. Revision might affect your thinking. D. Reading these materials enriches your vocabulary. E. Daily practice helps you develop writing fluency little by little. F. You might face challenges during this period, but don’t give up. G. Revision is where ordinary writing turns into better writing. 【答案】16 D 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了培养扎实写作习惯的实用方法，包括阅读、练习、修改和寻求建议等方面。 【16题详解】 上文“Diverse writing styles help you learn from various authors and form your own taste gradually, whether they’re news reports, essays, or short stories. (多样的写作风格能帮你向不同作者学习，逐渐形成自己的写作品味，无论是新闻报道、散文还是短篇小说)”提及要阅读各类写作材料，下文“Note down useful phrases, sentence structures, and ideas (记下有用的短语、句式和观点)”讲积累阅读中的写作素材，D选项“阅读这些材料能丰富你的词汇量”承上启下，衔接上下文的阅读相关内容，符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 上文“You don’t need to finish a perfect essay every day. A 10-minute journal entry, a book review, or a response to a news topic works. (你不需要每天都完成一篇完美的文章。一篇10分钟的日记、一篇书评或对新闻主题的回应都是有效的)”强调日常的简短写作练习，下文“The more you practice putting words on paper, the more natural writing becomes. (你动笔写得越多，写作就会越自然)”说明练习的效果，E选项“日常练习能帮你渐渐培养写作的流畅度”承上启下，衔接上下文的日常写作练习及作用，符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 上文“In fact, there is no perfect first draft in anyone’s writing process; even famous writers need to correct their works repeatedly. Don’t be afraid of grammar errors, awkward expressions, or logical gaps. Check for them, and revise them. (事实上，在任何人写作过程中，都没有完美的初稿；即使是著名的作家也需要反复修改他们的作品。不要害怕语法错误、尴尬的表达或逻辑空白。检查并修改它们)”反复强调写作中修改的重要性，G选项“修改能让普通的写作变得更出色”承接上文的修改话题，说明修改的意义，符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 下文“Sharing your writing with teachers, classmates, or online communities can provide you with fresh ideas. Accept constructive suggestions and comments gracefully — they help you realize some blind spots you might have missed. (与老师、同学或在线社区分享你的写作可以为你提供新的想法。优雅地接受建设性的建议和评论——它们可以帮助你意识到你可能错过的一些盲点)”讲的是通过分享写作获取他人建议的具体做法，A选项“寻求建议”是该段的总起句，引出下文的具体内容，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“Building a writing habit is a long process that requires patience. (培养写作习惯是一个需要耐心的漫长过程)”说明培养写作习惯的特点，下文“Stick to the tips, and you’ll gradually see your writing skills improve. (坚持这些方法，你会逐渐看到自己的写作能力有所提升)”呼吁坚持并说明坚持的结果，F选项“在这个过程中你可能会遇到挑战，但不要放弃”承上启下，衔接上下文的长期过程和坚持的建议，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I volunteered at a local animal shelter. One afternoon, a little girl named Lily brought in a weak stray cat. The poor cat curled there, ____21____ and helpless. She explained her family couldn’t keep pets, but she ____22____ wanted the cat to have a warm home. The shelter was full, so finding a foster family became ____23____. It ____24____ me of my neighbor, Mrs. Hale, who had mentioned wanting a ____25____ for her lonely dog. I called her immediately, and she was willing to take the cat in. My task was to ____26____ the cat to her house. Lily kept petting the cat gently during her stay in the shelter. I could tell saying goodbye was ____27____ for her — she had spent hours caring for the stray cat. I promised Lily I’d send her ____28____ so that she wouldn’t lose track of the cat, and then I ____29____ guided the poor cat into a carrier. Mrs. Hale was waiting at her door, and her face ____30____ when she saw the little cat. She promised to treat it well and invited Lily to visit anytime. The next month, Lily and I went to see the cat. It had grown stronger and was playing happily with Mrs. Hale’s dog. Lily was so ____31____ that she gave Mrs. Hale a drawing she’d made of the cat. Mrs. Hale laughed and said the cat had ____32____ her dog’s life too. In fact, small acts of kindness can make a big ____33____. Lily’s care for a stray cat, Mrs. Hale’s willingness to help, and even my simple role as a go-between all ____34____ to a satisfying ending. It’s amazing how connecting people and animals can bring joy to everyone ____35____. 21. A. excited B. upset C. angry D. bored 22. A. slightly B. regularly C. badly D. suddenly 23. A. necessary B. available C. common D. impossible 24. A. appeared B. proved C. displayed D. reminded 25. A. individual B. playmate C. consumer D. classmate 26. A. deliver B. return C. hide D. sell 27. A. easy B. fun C. hard D. quick 28. A. updates B. packs C. supplies D. awards 29. A. quickly B. eventually C. entirely D. carefully 30. A. ended up B. picked up C. lit up D. turned up 31. A. grateful B. shameful C. peaceful D. doubtful 32. A. solved B. wasted C. suffered D. enriched 33. A. difficulty B. difference C. change D. importance 34. A. referred B. stuck C. led D. belonged 35. A. educated B. considered C. prevented D. involved 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在动物收容所做志愿时，为莉莉送来的流浪猫联系邻居收养，猫咪被善待且陪伴了邻居的狗，众人都获得快乐，彰显出小小的善举能带来大影响的道理。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只可怜的猫蜷缩在那里，不安又无助。A. excited兴奋的；B. upset不安的；C. angry生气的；D. bored无聊的。根据上文“a little girl named Lily brought in a weak stray cat.”以及下文“and helpless.”可知，流浪猫的状态不好，所以此处表示猫咪不安且无助。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她解释说家里不能养宠物，但她非常希望这只猫能有一个温暖的家。A. slightly稍微地；B. regularly有规律地；C. badly非常，很；D. suddenly突然地。根据上文“One afternoon, a little girl named Lily brought in a weak stray cat.”以及下文“wanted the cat to have a warm home”可知，莉莉将流浪猫送来，非常希望猫能有个温暖的家。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：收容所已经满了，所以找一个寄养家庭变得很有必要。A. necessary必要的；B. available可得到的；C. common常见的；D. impossible不可能的。根据上文“The shelter was full”可知，收容所满了，所以找寄养家庭是有必要的。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起了我的邻居黑尔太太，她曾说过想给她孤单的狗找个玩伴。A. appeared出现；B. proved证明；C. displayed展示；D. reminded提醒，使想起。根据下文“me of my neighbor, Mrs. Hale, who had mentioned wanting a ____ for her lonely dog.”可知，这件事让作者想起了邻居。remind sb. of sth.为固定短语，意为“使某人想起某事”。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起了我的邻居黑尔太太，她曾说过想给她孤单的狗找个玩伴。A. individual个人；B. playmate玩伴；C. consumer消费者；D. classmate同学。根据下文“for her lonely dog”以及“The next month, Lily and I went to see the cat. It had grown stronger and was playing happily with Mrs. Hale’s dog.”可知，此处表示邻居黑尔太太想给孤独的狗找个玩伴。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的任务是把这只猫送到她家。A. deliver递送，交付；B. return归还；C. hide隐藏；D. sell卖。根据上文“I called her immediately, and she was willing to take the cat in.”以及下文“the cat to her house”可知，黑尔太太愿意收养这只猫，所以此处表示作者要把猫送到她家。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我能看出来，说再见对她来说很难——她花了好几个小时照顾这只流浪猫。A. easy容易的；B. fun有趣的；C. hard困难的；D. quick快速的。根据下文“she had spent hours caring for the stray cat”可知，她花了好几个小时照顾猫，所以和猫咪道别对她来说是困难的。故选C。 28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我答应莉莉会给她发这只猫的最新情况，这样她就不会跟丢这只猫的消息了，然后我小心翼翼地把这只可怜的猫放进了宠物箱。A. updates最新消息；B. packs包裹；C. supplies供应品；D. awards奖励。根据“so that she wouldn’t lose track of the cat,”可知，发最新消息才能让她知道猫的情况。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我答应莉莉会给她发这只猫的最新情况，这样她就不会跟丢这只猫的消息了，然后我小心翼翼地把这只可怜的猫放进了宠物箱。A. quickly快速地；B. eventually最终；C. entirely完全地；D. carefully小心地。根据下文“guided the poor cat into a carrier.”以及语境可知，猫很可怜，所以作者会小心地引导它进宠物箱。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：黑尔太太在门口等着，看到这只小猫时，她的脸上露出了喜色。A. ended up结束；B. picked up捡起；C. lit up变得喜悦；D. turned up出现。根据上文“Mrs. Hale, who had mentioned wanting a ____ for her lonely dog. I called her immediately, and she was willing to take the cat in.”以及下文“when she saw the little cat. She promised to treat it well”可知，黑尔太太想要收养这只猫，所以她看到猫会很高兴，脸变得喜悦。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莉莉非常感激，送给黑尔太太一幅她画的这只猫的画。A. grateful感激的；B. shameful可耻的；C. peaceful和平的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据上文“The next month, Lily and I went to see the cat. It had grown stronger and was playing happily with Mrs. Hale’s dog.”可知，猫过得很好，莉莉会很感激。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：黑尔太太笑了，说这只猫也丰富了她狗的生活。A. solved解决；B. wasted浪费；C. suffered遭受；D. enriched使丰富。根据上文“It had grown stronger and was playing happily with Mrs. Hale’s dog.”可知，猫和狗相处得很好，所以此处表示猫丰富了狗的生活。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，小小的善举能带来很大的影响。A. difficulty困难；B. difference不同；C. change改变；D. importance重要性。根据下文“Lily’s care for a stray cat, Mrs. Hale’s willingness to help, and even my simple role as a go-between all ____ to a satisfying ending.”可知，此处表示小小的善举给大家带来了好的解决，所以此处表示小小的善举会带来大的影响，make a big difference为固定短语，意为“产生很大的影响，有很大不同”。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉莉对流浪猫的照顾，黑尔太太伸出援手的意愿，甚至是我作为中间人的简单角色，都促成了一个令人满意的结局。A. referred参考；B. stuck粘贴；C. led导致；D. belonged属于。根据下文“to a satisfying ending”可知，这些行为促成了一个令人满意的结局。lead to为固定短语，意为“促成，导致”。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：将人和动物联系起来，能给所有参与其中的人带来快乐，这真是太神奇了。A. educated教育；B. considered考虑；C. prevented阻止；D. involved涉及，参与。根据上文“It’s amazing how connecting people and animals can bring joy to everyone”以及语境可知，把人和动物联系起来能给每个参与其中的人带来快乐。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition, showing Tsinghua University’s research and design works ____36____ (inspire) by the ancient art of Dunhuang, opened on Monday at UN headquarters in New York. It displays over 80 art works, ____37____ illustrate the lasting influence of Dunhuang art. Among the works are both well-known ____38____ (piece) by masters and new works by Tsinghua students. Yu Yougen, ____39____ education counselor, called the exhibition a cultural treasure shared by the whole human race. Holding the exhibition at the United Nations helps ____40____ (effective) promote cross-cultural understanding among young people. Wang Xiaomo, associate dean of Tsinghua University’s Academy of Arts and Design, said the show reflects the school’s contributions ____41____ cultural innovation, including new works using AI, digital media and virtual fashion. The exhibition ____42____ (begin) in Paris a month ago, and this New York show is the second stop of an international tour. Many visitors have come to appreciate the impressive artworks since ____43____ (it) start. For students, seeing these works is a great learning opportunity ____44____ (enjoy) a feast of art. The organizers hope the exhibition will encourage ____45____ (many) cultural exchanges than before. 【答案】36. inspired 37. which 38. pieces 39. an 40. effectively 41. to 42. began 43. its 44. to enjoy 45. more 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了清华艺术展在纽约开幕，展现敦煌艺术魅力及文化创新成果 。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一场展示受敦煌古代艺术启发的清华大学研究和设计作品的展览于周一在纽约联合国总部开幕。句中已有谓语opened，空处是非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰名词works，inspire和works之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此应用过去分词inspired作后置定语。故填inspired。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它展示了80多件艺术作品，展示了敦煌艺术的持久影响。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词works，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这些作品既有大师的著名作品，也有清华大学学生的新作品。piece是可数名词，此处用复数泛指多件作品。故填pieces。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：教育顾问于友根称这次展览是全人类共享的文化瑰宝。作 Yu Yougen的同位语，泛指“一个教育顾问”，且education是以元音音素开头，因此应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：在联合国举办这次展览有助于有效地促进年轻人之间的跨文化理解。空处修饰动词promote，应用副词形式effectively，作状语。故填effectively。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：清华大学艺术与设计学院副院长王小茉表示，此次展览反映了该校在文化创新方面的贡献，包括使用人工智能、数字媒体和虚拟时尚的新作品。contributions to为固定搭配，表示“对……的贡献”。故填to。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：该展览一个月前在巴黎开始，此次纽约展览是国际巡展的第二站。根据时间状语a month ago可知，句子应用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。故填began。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：自展览开始以来，许多游客都来欣赏这些令人印象深刻的艺术品。根据空后的名词start可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词。故填its。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于学生来说，看到这些作品是一个很好的学习机会，可以享受一场艺术盛宴。opportunity后常接动词不定式作后置定语。故填to enjoy。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：组织者希望这次展览能鼓励比以前更多的文化交流。根据空后的than before可知，此处应用many的比较级more，表示“更多的”。故填more。 第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（每小题1分，共10分） 任务型阅读 My parents decided to drive me to the countryside for relaxation after a busy month. Then, on a Saturday morning, my dad started his car and we set off with great expectation. Before long, we left the noisy city and came to the mountains. There were few cars on the road and the trees alongside were pretty. We felt so excited! As a few hours passed, we drove onto a narrow road. And minutes later, we found a river not far away from the road. The beach was very wide, and we wanted to have a rest there for a while. So my dad turned our car and drove towards it. Soon, we were driving on the sandy beach. Our car wheels were struggling in the increasingly soft sand. But my dad wanted to get closer to the river. Before he regretted it, our car had got stuck in the sand. My dad tried to turn around or move back but the car didn’t move. We were trapped! Suddenly, I felt extremely worried inside. What’s worse, it began raining. We got out of the car and tried to push it, but failed. We were tired and our hair and coats were wet. But the car only sank further into the sand. Anxiously, we walked to the road, hoping to stop a car for help. But after a long time, there wasn’t one passing. Just when we were helpless, we saw a farmhouse not far away. “Can they help us?” I asked. My dad was doubtful. Still, we reached there, and found some people chatting happily. They seemed poor but friendly. My dad told them our problem and begged them to help us pull our car out. 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 relax stuck push pass mountains narrow tired help excite suddenly expectation worried My parents decided to drive me to the countryside to ________. We were full of ________ when we set off. My family left the city and drove into the ________. We felt quite ________ at the beautiful scenery. The car got ________ in the soft sand. We were trapped and I felt extremely ________. It started raining and we failed to ________ the car out. We became ________ and even more anxious. My family walked to the road but there was no car ________. We felt totally ________ at that moment. 根据文本内容回答问题。 47. Why did the author’s parents decide to drive to the beach? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What did the author’s father do when seeing those people chatting there? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What would happen to the car in the end? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. relax ②. expectation ③. mountains ④. excited ⑤. stuck ⑥. worried ⑦. push ⑧. tired ⑨. passing ⑩. helpless 47 Because they wanted to have a rest there for a while. 48. He told them their problem and begged them to help pull their car out. 49. The car would be pulled out in the end. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家驾车到乡村游玩，不料车子陷入沙地被困，最终寻求帮助的经历。 【46题详解】 ①考查细节理解。根据第一段“My parents decided to drive me to the countryside for relaxation after a busy month. (忙碌了一个月后，我父母决定开车带我去乡下放松)”可知，作者的父母决定开车带作者去乡下放松。故答案为relax。 ②考查细节理解。根据第一段“Then, on a Saturday morning, my dad started his car and we set off with great expectation. (然后，在一个星期六的早晨，我爸爸发动了他的车，我们满怀期待地出发了)”可知，出发时，一家人满怀期待。故答案为expectation。 ③考查细节理解。根据第二段“Before long, we left the noisy city and came to the mountains. (不久，我们离开了喧闹的城市，来到了山上)”可知，一家人来到了山上。故答案为mountains。 ④考查细节理解。根据第二段“We felt so excited! (我们感到非常兴奋)”可知，一家人感觉兴奋。故答案为excited。 ⑤考查细节理解。根据第三段“Before he regretted it, our car had got stuck in the sand. (在他后悔之前，我们的车已经陷在沙子里了)”可知，车陷在了沙子里。故答案为stuck。 ⑥考查细节理解。根据第三段“Suddenly, I felt extremely worried inside. (我心里突然感到非常担心)”可知，作者感觉担心。故答案为worried。 ⑦考查细节理解。根据第三段“We got out of the car and tried to push it, but failed. (我们下了车试着推车，但没成功)”可知，一家人下来推车。故答案为push。 ⑧考查细节理解。根据第三段“We were tired and our hair and coats were wet. (我们很累，头发和外套都湿了)”可知，一家人感觉很累。故答案为tired。 ⑨考查细节理解。根据第四段“But after a long time, there wasn’t one passing. (但是过了很久，没有一辆车经过)”可知，此处表示没有车经过。故答案为passing。 ⑩考查细节理解。根据第四段“Just when we were helpless, we saw a farmhouse not far away. (就在我们无助的时候，我们看到不远处有一个农舍)”可知，一家人感觉无助。故答案为helpless。 【47题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“The beach was very wide, and we wanted to have a rest there for a while. (海滩很宽，我们想在那里休息一会儿)”可知，作者的父母决定开车去海滩，是因为他们想去海滩休息一会儿。故答案为Because they wanted to have a rest there for a while. 【48题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“My dad told them our problem and begged them to help us pull our car out. (我爸爸告诉了他们我们的麻烦，并请求他们帮我们把车拉出来)”可知，当看到那些人在那里聊天时，作者的父亲将一家人遇到的麻烦告诉他们，并请求他们帮忙把车拉出来。故答案为He told them their problem and begged them to help pull their car out. 【49题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第二段“My dad told them our problem and begged them to help us pull our car out. (我爸爸告诉了他们我们的麻烦，并请求他们帮我们把车拉出来)”可以推知，在那些人的帮助下，车子最后会被拉出来。故答案为The car would be pulled out in the end. 第五部分 写作（满分20分） 50. 假设你是李华，你的外教老师Peter上英语口语课的时候语速偏快。作为班长，请你给他写一封信，内容包括： 1. 表达对课程的喜爱； 2. 委婉说明问题； 3. 给出建议。 注意： 1. 100词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：口语 oral English Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m Li Hua, the monitor of your oral English class. We all love your classes very much because they’re lively and help us improve a lot. But I want to share a small problem: your speaking speed is a bit fast sometimes. Some classmates can’t follow you quickly and miss some key points, making it hard for us to fully understand the lessons. Could you please slow down a little when giving lessons? It’ll help us catch up better and take in more knowledge. We’d be really grateful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教老师Peter写一封信，表达对课程的喜爱，委婉说明对方上英语口语课的时候语速偏快的问题，并提出建议。 【详解】1 .词汇积累 理解：understand → comprehend 帮助：help → aid/assist 吸收：take in → absorb 感激的：grateful → appreciative 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Some classmates can’t follow you quickly and miss some key points, making it hard for us to fully understand the lessons. 拓展句：Some classmates can’t follow you quickly and miss some key points, which makes it hard for us to fully understand the lessons. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We all love your classes very much because they’re lively and help us improve a lot. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】Could you please slow down a little when giving lessons?(运用了when引导状语从句的省略) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 秘密★启用前 2025年秋高一期末教学质量评价 英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the man apologize to Clara? A. By sending her a text. B. By making a phone call. C. By visiting her in person. 2. When will the school parents’meeting be held? A. This evening. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow morning 3. What exercise does the woman like? A. Gym training. B. Ball games. C. Yoga. 4. What is the man doing? A. Making an invitation. B. Asking for suggestions. C. Offering an explanation. 5. Why will the man go to the beach? A. To cook on the beach. B. To clean the beach. C. To swim in the sea. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. How much will the man pay if he rents the car for 3 hours? A $24. B. $39. C. $90. 7. Why does the man fail to rent a car? A. He is too young. B. He is short of money. C. He forgets his ID number. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Where did Tom meet the little monkey in Mount Emei? A. Under a big tree. B. At Golden Summit. C. On the way to a zoo. 9. What did the tour guide give Tom to feed the monkey? A. Bread. B. Biscuits. C. Fresh fruit. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When did Jack and his mom finish gardening? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 11. What did Jack and his mom plant in the garden? A. Roses. B. Tomatoes. C. Carrots. 12. What does Jack think of gardening? A. It’s boring. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s time-consuming. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where is the conversation probably taking place? A. In the library. B. In a classroom. C. Outside an office. 14. What will Sam do in the School Newspaper Club? A. Take photos. B. Write articles. C. Organize interviews. 15. Why does Amy finally decide to join the Dance Club? A. It has shows every week. B. The club meets on weekends. C. It doesn’t affect her schoolwork. 16. What are the two speakers talking about? A. School clubs. B. Sports events. C. Daily routines. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What can Doubao do to help improve students’ spoken English? A. Replace students and speak in public. B. Teach students facial expressions and gestures. C. Provide daily conversation practice for shy students. 18. How many good points of the AI tool are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. What will happen if students use Doubao too much? A. They may stop thinking on their own. B. They can always get correct answers. C. They may copy answers from the textbooks. 20. What is the speaker’s advice on using Doubao for English learning? A. Avoid using it. B. Use it properly. C. Use it for fun. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in the 400 heritage sites across the UK? Go and explore one of them this spring! The Hungerfords Family Tour Time Date: 11 a.m.-12 p.m.; 3 May Suitable for: Children Come and enjoy this interactive family-friendly guide tour packed with story-telling, and you will learn all about the history of the Hungerford family at Farleigh and uncover their secrets! Please note, all children must be taken good care of by an adult at all times. Easter Adventure Tour Time & Date: 10 a.m.-5 p.m.; 5 April-27 April Suitable for: Children aged 7+ Start an adventure tour at Pendennis Castle. Figure out the clues hidden around the grounds and enjoy a delicious chocolate reward! Please note, there’s no need to book the tour in advance. BSL Guided Tour of Stonehenge Time & Date: 12:30 p.m.-2:30 p.m.; 9 April Suitable for: Adults Join our experienced deaf guide and historian John Wilson for a British Sign Language (BSL) tour of Stonehenge. Discover the incredible story of one of the world’s most famous places in BSL. Please note, book your tour by email. The Big Brick Build Time & Date: 10:30 a.m.-5 p.m.; 12 May-21 May Suitable for: Children aged 4+ Join us for a meeting where thousands of LEGO bricks will be transformed into a huge sculpture under the expert guidance of our master builders. Or, on 21 May, join us for a pull-apart party, where we’ll be taking the whole thing apart! Please note, book the ticket online. 1. What should parents do if they take children to the Hungerfords Family Tour? A. Book tickets by email. B. Prepare some stories to tell. C. Arrive there before 10:30 am. D. Stay with the children throughout. 2. What do the Easter Adventure Tour and The Big Brick Build have in common? A. Both are held in April. B. Both offer chocolate rewards. C. Both are designed for children. D. Both require booking in advance. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A personal diary. B. A travel leaflet. C. A history textbook. D. A scientific report. B Li Haorong, a 17-year-old student from Beijing, reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma, the world’s highest peak in the Xizang autonomous region on May 25, 2025, becoming the youngest Chinese male to climb the summit from its northern slope. Beyond mountaineering, he is also keen on other sports like basketball, skiing and surfing, thus contributing to his active and open-minded way of thinking. As a member of the Youmei Youth Mountaineering Team, the world’s first youth team to climb Qomolangma, Li began his mountaineering journey in January 2023. He said the sport has taught him valuable life lessons, the most important of which is “to have a heart of awe”. After returning to base camp, Li kowtowed (叩头) three times to Qomolangma to express his gratitude for a safe climb and for all the lessons it had taught him. Li Jinghui, the team leader and CEO of Youmei Camp, said the journey took 46 days. After arriving at base camp, the team carried out progressive high-altitude adaptive training, climbing from 5,200 meters to 7,028 meters at Camp1. “This strict training involved walking through real snow and ice environments, practicing crevasse (冰缝) crossing and other high-altitude skills,” he said. Lobsang Dondrub, an experienced mountaineering guide, told China Daily that spring weather on the mountain remains unstable and risky. He noted that teenagers are generally discouraged from attempting the summit because their developing bodies are less able to deal with the challenges of high-altitude climbing. However, he praised Li Haorong’s performance in particular. “He braved various challenges, such as the crevasses of the Rongbuk Glacier, the steep ice walls of the North Col and the oxygen-deprived (缺氧的) ‘death zone’ above 8,000 meters,” he said. 4. What benefits does sports bring to Li Haorong? A. Thinking patterns. B. Physical strength. C. Interpersonal skills. D. Geographical knowledge. 5. What does Li Haorong learn from the climbing according to paragraph 2? A. To express thanks to the team leader. B. To show appreciation for what he gained. C. To value the success of climbing Qomolangma. D. To respect the experienced mountaineering guide. 6. Why are teenagers not advised to climb Qomolangma according to Lobsang Dondrub? A. They are unable to stand long-term training. B. They are lacking in basic mountaineering skills. C. They are underdeveloped in physical conditions. D. They are easy to get lost in snow and ice conditions. 7. Which words best describe Li Haorong according to the passage? A. Active and responsible. B. Helpful and creative. C. Respectful and adventurous. D. Adaptable and honest. C Hundreds of emperor penguin chicks (帝企鹅幼崽) jumped off a 15-meter cliff, as high as a five-story building. This scene was filmed in January at Atka Bay in Antarctica and has been released recently in a documentary series called Secrets of the Penguins. This jump seems brave but could be deadly to these young penguins. According to National Geographic, emperor penguins usually raise their chicks on sea ice platforms. When these young birds are 5 months old, they lose their baby feathers and grow adult feathers, which are waterproof. Before long, the chicks have to begin their first swim in the sea to hunt by themselves. Normally, they just need to jump from the sea ice, which is less than a meter high. However, the fast-melting ice in Antarctica changes the situation. The Antarctic summer sea ice has started to decline since 2016, reported the BBC. In February 2023, the total area of sea ice reached a record low of 1.91 million square kilometers. “Penguins depend on sea ice, a stable platform for them, to bring up their young,” Peter Fretwell from UK’s national polar research institute told the BBC. If the ice platform melts or breaks apart before chicks develop their waterproof feathers, they are more likely to drown or freeze to death. For this reason, emperor penguins are now choosing to raise their babies on the ice shelf, which is firmly attached (附着) to the land. Therefore, chicks must face the challenge of jumping off a high cliff. According to Live Science, the decrease in the ice has caused thousands of emperor penguin chicks to die in West Antarctica in 2022. The continuing drop of sea ice may force more penguins to make their nests on ice shelves. “It’s heartbreaking to think that the whole species may be gone if climate change continues on the path that it’s on at the moment,” said Fretwell. 8. Which is NOT mentioned about penguin chicks in paragraph 2? A. Eating habits. B. Living conditions. C. Changing feathers. D. Jumping behaviour. 9. Why do emperor penguin chicks have to jump off high cliffs now? A. Their parents force them to jump. B. They want to challenge themselves. C. The ice shelves provide more food. D. The ice platforms are melting rapidly. 10. What does the underlined word “decline” probably mean in the passage? A. Appear. B. Decrease. C. Move. D. Increase. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Brave Jump: The First Step to the Ocean. B. Ice Shelves: The Home of Emperor Penguins. C. Climate Change: A Threat to Emperor Penguins’ Survival. D. Secrets of the Penguins: A Documentary about Antarctic. D When it comes to healthy eating, it’s often difficult to eat whatever you want and keep fit at the same time. According to a July 2021 report by EIT Food, an EU food organization, nearly 2 billion adults are either fat or overweight, while over 800 million are underweight. It’s clear that diverse solutions are needed to meet different dietary needs, and new technologies are offering some help. Japanese company Kirin Holdings’ newly-developed electric salt spoon is one good example. According to a statement released on May 20, the spoon is made of plastic and metal. It passes a weak electric current through the tip to the tongue, gathering sodium ion molecules (钠离子分子) and enlarging the salty taste of food. This allows salty food lovers to reduce their sodium intake while still feeling the same level of saltiness, thus achieving a win-win for their diet. Alongside such inventions is the trend of “personalized nutrition (营养)”, one of the top 10 food technology trends in 2024, which focuses on looking into one’s genetic makeup to solve diet issues. Examples of companies taking advantage of this trend include DayTwo and Nutrino. DayTwo helps people with diabetes eat more freely by using gut microbiome (肠道微生物群) data to make personalized meal suggestions. Meanwhile, Nutrino offers a wearable device that scans meals and uses AI to provide real-time information on nutritional content. However, some researchers and medical professionals have doubts about this trend. Doctor David Katz at Eating Well, a leading food and nutrition media brand, states that “90 percent of health is a healthy diet that applies to everyone”. Yet, as more people grow tired of “one-size-fits-all” dietary advice, we can expect increasing demand and progress in the field of nutrition-related technology in the future. 12. What is the function of Kirin Holdings’ electric salt spoon? A. To scan the nutritional content of food. B. To change the genetic makeup of users. C. To increase the amount of sodium in food. D. To make food taste saltier with less sodium. 13. How does DayTwo help people with diabetes? A. By promoting a “one-size-fits-all” dietary plan. B. By sending weak electric current through the tongue. C. By providing a wearable device for real-time monitoring. D. By offering individualized meal tips based on gut microbiome data. 14. What is Doctor David Katz’ attitude towards the “personalized nutrition” trend? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Optimistic. D. Indifferent. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Global dietary health problems. B. Nutrition technology and its trend. C. Personalized nutrition services. D. Advantages of electric salt spoon. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a student who has improved English writing significantly I’m frequently asked by classmates how to build a solid writing habit. Based on my own experience, I’ve summarized practical tips that really work. Read widely and take notes. Good writing comes from a lot of reading. Diverse writing styles help you learn from various authors and form your own taste gradually, whether they’re news reports, essays, or short stories. ____16____ Note down useful phrases, sentence structures, and ideas, and they’ll become your writing resources that you can refer to freely, making your expression more vivid and precise. Write daily, even for a short time. You don’t need to finish a perfect essay every day. A 10-minute journal entry, a book review, or a response to a news topic works. ____17____ The more you practice putting words on paper, the more natural writing becomes. And you will find it easier to express your ideas clearly and smoothly when facing formal writing tasks. Don’t fear mistakes — revise boldly (大胆地). Many beginners get stuck because they want their first draft to be perfect. In fact, there is no perfect first draft in anyone’s writing process; even famous writers need to correct their works repeatedly. Don’t be afraid of grammar errors, awkward expressions, or logical gaps. Check for them, and revise them. ____18____ ____19____ Sharing your writing with teachers, classmates, or online communities can provide you with fresh ideas. Accept constructive suggestions and comments gracefully — they help you realize some blind spots you might have missed. Building a writing habit is a long process that requires patience. ____20____ Stick to the tips, and you’ll gradually see your writing skills improve. A. Seek advice. B. Make comments. C. Revision might affect your thinking. D. Reading these materials enriches your vocabulary. E. Daily practice helps you develop writing fluency little by little. F. You might face challenges during this period, but don’t give up. G. Revision is where ordinary writing turns into better writing. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I volunteered at a local animal shelter. One afternoon, a little girl named Lily brought in a weak stray cat. The poor cat curled there, ____21____ and helpless. She explained her family couldn’t keep pets, but she ____22____ wanted the cat to have a warm home. The shelter was full, so finding a foster family became ____23____. It ____24____ me of my neighbor, Mrs. Hale, who had mentioned wanting a ____25____ for her lonely dog. I called her immediately, and she was willing to take the cat in. My task was to ____26____ the cat to her house. Lily kept petting the cat gently during her stay in the shelter. I could tell saying goodbye was ____27____ for her — she had spent hours caring for the stray cat. I promised Lily I’d send her ____28____ so that she wouldn’t lose track of the cat, and then I ____29____ guided the poor cat into a carrier. Mrs. Hale was waiting at her door, and her face ____30____ when she saw the little cat. She promised to treat it well and invited Lily to visit anytime. The next month, Lily and I went to see the cat. It had grown stronger and was playing happily with Mrs. Hale’s dog. Lily was so ____31____ that she gave Mrs. Hale a drawing she’d made of the cat. Mrs. Hale laughed and said the cat had ____32____ her dog’s life too. In fact, small acts of kindness can make a big ____33____. Lily’s care for a stray cat, Mrs. Hale’s willingness to help, and even my simple role as a go-between all ____34____ to a satisfying ending. It’s amazing how connecting people and animals can bring joy to everyone ____35____. 21. A. excited B. upset C. angry D. bored 22. A. slightly B. regularly C. badly D. suddenly 23. A. necessary B. available C. common D. impossible 24. A. appeared B. proved C. displayed D. reminded 25. A. individual B. playmate C. consumer D. classmate 26. A. deliver B. return C. hide D. sell 27. A. easy B. fun C. hard D. quick 28. A. updates B. packs C. supplies D. awards 29. A. quickly B. eventually C. entirely D. carefully 30. A. ended up B. picked up C. lit up D. turned up 31. A. grateful B. shameful C. peaceful D. doubtful 32. A. solved B. wasted C. suffered D. enriched 33. A. difficulty B. difference C. change D. importance 34. A. referred B. stuck C. led D. belonged 35. A. educated B. considered C. prevented D. involved 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition, showing Tsinghua University’s research and design works ____36____ (inspire) by the ancient art of Dunhuang, opened on Monday at UN headquarters in New York. It displays over 80 art works, ____37____ illustrate the lasting influence of Dunhuang art. Among the works are both well-known ____38____ (piece) by masters and new works by Tsinghua students. Yu Yougen, ____39____ education counselor, called the exhibition a cultural treasure shared by the whole human race. Holding the exhibition at the United Nations helps ____40____ (effective) promote cross-cultural understanding among young people. Wang Xiaomo, associate dean of Tsinghua University’s Academy of Arts and Design, said the show reflects the school’s contributions ____41____ cultural innovation, including new works using AI, digital media and virtual fashion. The exhibition ____42____ (begin) in Paris a month ago, and this New York show is the second stop of an international tour. Many visitors have come to appreciate the impressive artworks since ____43____ (it) start. For students, seeing these works is a great learning opportunity ____44____ (enjoy) a feast of art. The organizers hope the exhibition will encourage ____45____ (many) cultural exchanges than before. 第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（每小题1分，共10分） 任务型阅读 My parents decided to drive me to the countryside for relaxation after a busy month. Then, on a Saturday morning, my dad started his car and we set off with great expectation. Before long, we left the noisy city and came to the mountains. There were few cars on the road and the trees alongside were pretty. We felt so excited! As a few hours passed, we drove onto a narrow road. And minutes later, we found a river not far away from the road. The beach was very wide, and we wanted to have a rest there for a while. So my dad turned our car and drove towards it. Soon, we were driving on the sandy beach. Our car wheels were struggling in the increasingly soft sand. But my dad wanted to get closer to the river. Before he regretted it our car had got stuck in the sand. My dad tried to turn around or move back but the car didn’t move. We were trapped! Suddenly, I felt extremely worried inside. What’s worse, it began raining. We got out of the car and tried to push it, but failed. We were tired and our hair and coats were wet. But the car only sank further into the sand. Anxiously, we walked to the road, hoping to stop a car for help. But after a long time, there wasn’t one passing. Just when we were helpless, we saw a farmhouse not far away. “Can they help us?” I asked. My dad was doubtful. Still, we reached there, and found some people chatting happily. They seemed poor but friendly. My dad told them our problem and begged them to help us pull our car out. 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 relax stuck push pass mountains narrow tired help excite suddenly expectation worried My parents decided to drive me to the countryside to ________. We were full of ________ when we set off. My family left the city and drove into the ________. We felt quite ________ at the beautiful scenery. The car got ________ in the soft sand. We were trapped and I felt extremely ________ It started raining and we failed to ________ the car out. We became ________ and even more anxious. My family walked to the road but there was no car ________. We felt totally ________ at that moment. 根据文本内容回答问题。 47. Why did the author’s parents decide to drive to the beach? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What did the author’s father do when seeing those people chatting there? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49 What would happen to the car in the end? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作（满分20分） 50. 假设你是李华，你的外教老师Peter上英语口语课的时候语速偏快。作为班长，请你给他写一封信，内容包括： 1. 表达对课程的喜爱； 2. 委婉说明问题； 3. 给出建议。 注意： 1. 100词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：口语 oral English Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $