Unit 1 Nature in the balance（重难词汇精练）英语译林版必修第三册

Unit 1 Nature in the balance 重难词汇精练 目录 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、一词多义 2 题型三、单词拼写 2 题型四、单句语法填空 3 题型五、选词填空 5 题型六、完成句子 5 综合攻坚·能力跃升 6 题型一、语篇语法填空 6 题型二、应用文写作 7 题型一、词性转换 1.harm n.& vt.伤害,损害→ adj.(尤指对健康或环境)有害的,导致损害的  2.length n.长,长度;时间的长短;篇幅,(电影)片长→ v.(使)变长→ adj.(长度或距离)长的;长时间的  3.variety n.不同种类;变化,多样性;变种,变体→ adj.各种各样的;各种不同的→ v.改变;变化;(大小、形状等)相异  4.living adj.活着的,活的;在使用的 n.生计,谋生;生活方式→ v.生活;居住;活着 → adj.活着的;有活力的;继续存在的  5.survive vi.生存,存活 vt.幸存,幸免于难→ n.幸存者→ n.存活,生存;残存物,幸存事物  6.disappear vi.不复存在,灭绝,消亡;消失;失踪→ n.消失  7.extinction n.灭绝,绝种→ adj.不再存在的;绝种的  8.global adj.全球的;全面的→ adv.全球地;全局地→ v.(使)全球化→ n.全球化→globe n.地球仪;球体  9.application n.应用,运用;申请→ v.申请→ n.申请人  10.organization n.组织,团体;组织工作;安排;条理→ v.组织→ n.组织者 → adj.有条理的;有组织的  11.absolutely adv.绝对地,完全地;极其→ adj.完全的;全部的;绝对的  12.entirely adv.完全地,全部地,完整地→ adj.整个的;全部的  13.defence n.辩护;防御,保护;防御物;国防;防守→ adj.防御的;保护的;戒备的;自卫的 → adv.申辩地;防守地→ v.防御;保卫  14. economic adj.经济的,经济上的;可赚钱的→ n.经济学→ n.经济;节约 → n.经济学家;经济专家  15.poison vt.污染;毒死,毒害 n.毒物,毒药→ adj.有毒的  16.chemical n.化学制品 adj.化学的;化学作用的→ n.化学→ n.药剂师;化学家  17.consequence n.结果,后果;重要性→ adj.随之发生的;作为结果的→ adv.因此;所以  题型二、一词多义 1.And in the process, I've experienced things that really surprise me at times.词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　  2.The food was being processed in the workshop when the light was cut off. 词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　  3.Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days. 词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　  题型三、单词拼写 1.Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of 　　　　(全球的) CO2 emissions(排放).  2.The 　　　　(组织), founded in 2018, aims to protect the ocean ecosystem around the globe.  3.Walkers are sure to learn lots about the 　　　　(栖息地) and natural world of the Blackstairs.  4.Yuan Longping was awarded the M　　　　 of the Republic as a result of his great contribution to food production.  5.I was back in my hometown to take some winter 　　　　(图像).  6.The watch can help you keep t　　 of your fitness and chart your training progress.  题型四、单句语法填空 1.The arts clearly have a pretty positive impact 　　　　physical and psychological health.  2.That first night, I lay in my bamboo room with an open roof, greeted by millions 　　　　　 stars and the beautiful sounds of nature.  3.On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood was named the world's oldest 　　　　　(live) man.  4.Some plants and animals are threatened with 　　　　　(extinct) because they cannot adapt to the changing climate.  5.Bali wildlife volunteers help to care for 　　　　　(variety) of animal species.  6.You choose which 　　　　　(long) you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.  7.Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the 　　　　　(survive) of our natural resources.  8.It is a growing concern nowadays that many students go to school in the morning without eating breakfast, which is very 　　　　　(harm) to their health.  9.But Gail was trying to find an opportunity to break 　　　　　 the barriers between them.  10.Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when 　　　　　(share).  11.Many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for 　　　　　(vary) kinds of pollinators(传粉昆虫).  12.He realized no one was in 　　　　　(defend) of his interests.  13.To begin with, talk about China's 　　　　　(economy) growth and technological advancements, which have been the highlights in the past few decades.  14.The local government has taken varieties of measures to help the people get rid of 　　　　　(poor).  15.I forced a smile, unsure how to respond 　　　　　(far).  16.Drawing on his personal experience, the resident realized he was treated unfairly, thus protesting 　　　　　 the unjust treatment he suffered.  17.Because their work is published and open source, everyone can profit 　　　　　 it.  18.Compared with ordering takeout, I prefer to cook at home, because plastic boxes can't 　　　　　(recycle).  19.We 　　　　　(discuss) the problem for quite a long time, but we haven't reached any conclusions yet.  20.Enjoying all the eyes on me, I demonstrated how 　　　　　(open) the lock.  21.Some valuable ancient cultural relics 　　　　　(damage) while only a few have survived over the past few years.  题型五、选词填空 in turn;break down;build up;breathe life into;due to 　　Nowadays 1.　　　　　　 the pressure of life or work, some people may 2.　　　　　　 suddenly. So we should learn how to break through pressure, and find a way to 3.　　　　　　 our daily life. For example, we can set aside time for exercise, which will 4.　　　　　　 our body.  题型六、完成句子 1.首先,通过分享各种各样的让我们的校园生活充满乐趣的活动,这个栏目会展现学生的才能和成就。 For one thing, by 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　that make our school life enjoyable, this column will show students' talents and achievements.  2.有些人担心旅游业的迅速发展可能会对当地环境造成破坏。(一句多译) ①Some people worried that the rapid development of tourism might 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.(damage n.)  ②Some people worried that the rapid development of tourism might 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.(damage vt.)  3.角落里立着一幅他的孩子们的画。(完全倒装) 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 a painting by his children. 4.这场灾难对当地的生意有重大影响,导致销售量下降。(give rise to) This disaster has 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 local business, 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 a decrease in sales.  5.被邀请参加晚会是极大的荣幸。(it) 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 to the evening party.  6.You and Tom both work hard at English.(句式升级) →You work hard at English, 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.  7.她点了点头,脸上绽开了灿烂的笑容。(with的复合结构;spread) She nodded, 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 across her face. (读后续写—神态描写)  8.虽然她病了一个多月,但她努力学习,结果她通过了考试。(一句多译) ①Though she had been ill for over a month, she studied hard and 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.  ②Though she had been ill for over a month, she passed the examination 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.  题型一、语篇语法填空 (2025江苏扬州邗江区期中) 　　In the Kuaiji Mountain in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, a collection of torreya(榧属) trees has stood the test of time. Among them 　1　(be) tens of thousands of trees that are over 100 years old, with nearly 100 trees exceeding 1,000 years 　2　 age.  　　Zhan'ao village is located at the heart of this ancient Chinese torreya tree group. For centuries, generations of villagers have dedicated　3　(them) to safeguarding these natural wonders. The 63-year-old Huang Tianming is one such guardian. He and his own family have cared for Chinese torreya trees for over four 　4　(decade).  　　According to Huang, 　5　 has been dedicated to caring for more than 26 Chinese torreya trees of over 100 years old, he spends more than 200 days every year in the Chinese torreya forest. In his family, six generations 　6　(involve) in the conservation effort, with the 　7　(old) member being 98 years old.  　　The Chinese torreya trees are particularly sensitive to climate change. Heavy snowfall, for example, can damage the trees if not 　8　(remove) promptly. “　9　 you treat the Chinese torreya trees well, they will return the favor,” Huang noted. The wood of the tree is 　10　(high) prized for its quality, and its fruits have various culinary(烹饪的) uses such as in chocolate and nuts. This sentiment reflects the deep symbolic relationship between humans and nature.  题型二、应用文写作 　　森林对人类的意义不言而喻,每年十月到次年四月为森林防护期。你校将举行英语征文比赛,请你以保护森林为主题,写一篇短文投稿,内容包括: 　　1.森林的重要性; 　　2.保护森林的建议; 　　3.保护森林的倡议。 注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Nature in the balance 重难词汇精练 目录 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、一词多义 2 题型三、单词拼写 2 题型四、单句语法填空 3 题型五、选词填空 5 题型六、完成句子 5 综合攻坚·能力跃升 6 题型一、语篇语法填空 6 题型二、应用文写作 7 题型一、词性转换 1.harm n.& vt.伤害,损害→harmful adj.(尤指对健康或环境)有害的,导致损害的  2.length n.长,长度;时间的长短;篇幅,(电影)片长→lengthen v.(使)变长→long adj.(长度或距离)长的;长时间的  3.variety n.不同种类;变化,多样性;变种,变体→various adj.各种各样的;各种不同的→vary v.改变;变化;(大小、形状等)相异  4.living adj.活着的,活的;在使用的 n.生计,谋生;生活方式→live v.生活;居住;活着→alive adj.活着的;有活力的;继续存在的  5.survive vi.生存,存活 vt.幸存,幸免于难→survivor n.幸存者→survival n.存活,生存;残存物,幸存事物  6.disappear vi.不复存在,灭绝,消亡;消失;失踪→disappearance n.消失  7.extinction n.灭绝,绝种→extinct adj.不再存在的;绝种的  8.global adj.全球的;全面的→globally adv.全球地;全局地→globalize v.(使)全球化→globalization n.全球化→globe n.地球仪;球体  9.application n.应用,运用;申请→apply v.申请→applicant n.申请人  10.organization n.组织,团体;组织工作;安排;条理→organize v.组织→organizer n.组织者→organized adj.有条理的;有组织的  11.absolutely adv.绝对地,完全地;极其→absolute adj.完全的;全部的;绝对的  12.entirely adv.完全地,全部地,完整地→entire adj.整个的;全部的  13.defence n.辩护;防御,保护;防御物;国防;防守→defensive adj.防御的;保护的;戒备的;自卫的→defensively adv.申辩地;防守地→defend v.防御;保卫  14.economic adj.经济的,经济上的;可赚钱的→economics n.经济学→economy n.经济;节约→economist n.经济学家;经济专家  15.poison vt.污染;毒死,毒害 n.毒物,毒药→poisonous adj.有毒的  16.chemical n.化学制品 adj.化学的;化学作用的→chemistry n.化学→chemist n.药剂师;化学家  17.consequence n.结果,后果;重要性→consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的→consequently adv.因此;所以  题型二、一词多义 1.And in the process, I've experienced things that really surprise me at times.词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　  2.The food was being processed in the workshop when the light was cut off. 词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　  3.Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days. 词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　  【答案】 1.名词;过程　句意:在这个过程中,我经历了一些有时真的令我感到惊讶的事情。 2.动词;加工　句意:食品正在车间被加工,这时灯灭了。 3.动词;审核　句意:我们一旦收到并审核完报名表,就会在两个工作日内发送确认邮件。 题型三、单词拼写 1.Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of 　　　　(全球的) CO2 emissions(排放).  2.The 　　　　(组织), founded in 2018, aims to protect the ocean ecosystem around the globe.  3.Walkers are sure to learn lots about the 　　　　(栖息地) and natural world of the Blackstairs.  4.Yuan Longping was awarded the M　　　　 of the Republic as a result of his great contribution to food production.  5.I was back in my hometown to take some winter 　　　　(图像).  6.The watch can help you keep t　　 of your fitness and chart your training progress.  【答案】 1.global　2.organization　3.habitats　4.Medal 5.images　6.track 题型四、单句语法填空 1.The arts clearly have a pretty positive impact 　　　　physical and psychological health.  2.That first night, I lay in my bamboo room with an open roof, greeted by millions 　　　　　 stars and the beautiful sounds of nature.  3.On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood was named the world's oldest 　　　　　(live) man.  4.Some plants and animals are threatened with 　　　　　(extinct) because they cannot adapt to the changing climate.  5.Bali wildlife volunteers help to care for 　　　　　(variety) of animal species.  6.You choose which 　　　　　(long) you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.  7.Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the 　　　　　(survive) of our natural resources.  8.It is a growing concern nowadays that many students go to school in the morning without eating breakfast, which is very 　　　　　(harm) to their health.  9.But Gail was trying to find an opportunity to break 　　　　　 the barriers between them.  10.Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when 　　　　　(share).  11.Many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for 　　　　　(vary) kinds of pollinators(传粉昆虫).  12.He realized no one was in 　　　　　(defend) of his interests.  13.To begin with, talk about China's 　　　　　(economy) growth and technological advancements, which have been the highlights in the past few decades.  14.The local government has taken varieties of measures to help the people get rid of 　　　　　(poor).  15.I forced a smile, unsure how to respond 　　　　　(far).  16.Drawing on his personal experience, the resident realized he was treated unfairly, thus protesting 　　　　　 the unjust treatment he suffered.  17.Because their work is published and open source, everyone can profit 　　　　　 it.  18.Compared with ordering takeout, I prefer to cook at home, because plastic boxes can't 　　　　　(recycle).  19.We 　　　　　(discuss) the problem for quite a long time, but we haven't reached any conclusions yet.  20.Enjoying all the eyes on me, I demonstrated how 　　　　　(open) the lock.  21.Some valuable ancient cultural relics 　　　　　(damage) while only a few have survived over the past few years.  【答案】 1.on　考查介词。have a(n)...impact on...意为“对……有……影响”。故填on。句意:艺术显然对身心健康有相当积极的影响。 2.of　考查固定短语。millions of...表示“大量的……”。故填of。 3.living　考查形容词。设空处修饰名词man,应用形容词。故填living。句意:2024年4月5日,约翰·廷尼斯伍德被确定为世界上在世的最长寿的男性。 4.extinction　考查名词。设空处作with的宾语,应用名词。故填extinction。句意:一些动植物正面临灭绝的危险,因为它们无法适应不断变化的气候。 5.varieties　考查固定短语。varieties of...表示“各种各样的……”。故填varieties。 6.length　考查名词。分析句子可知,设空处作动词want的宾语,结合语境可知应用名词。故填length。句意:选择你想要哪个长度,它就会给你一个像收据一样的短篇故事。 7.survival　考查名词。设空处作宾语,空前有定冠词the修饰,所以需用名词形式。故填survival。句意:狩猎者愿意支付邮票的价钱,以确保我们的自然资源能维持下去。 8.harmful　考查形容词。系动词后接形容词作表语,be harmful to...意为“对……有害”。故填harmful。句意:现在,许多学生早上不吃早餐去上学是一个越来越令人担心的问题,这对他们的健康非常有害。 9.down　考查固定短语。break down意为“消除,破除(障碍、隔阂等)”。故填down。句意:但盖尔在试图找到一个机会来消除他们之间的隔阂。 10.shared　考查状语从句的省略。分析句子可知,此处为when引导的时间状语从句的省略形式,此处省略从句的主语Success和be动词is。share和主语Success之间为被动关系,应用过去分词。故填shared。 11.various　考查形容词。分析句子可知,设空处作定语,修饰空后的名词短语,应用形容词,故填various。 12.defence　考查名词。固定短语in defence of...意为“保护……”。故填defence。句意:他意识到没有人维护他的利益。 13.economic　考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰growth,应用形容词,表示“(与)经济(有关)的”。故填economic。句意:首先,谈谈中国的经济增长和技术进步,这是过去几十年的亮点。 14.poverty　考查名词。设空处作get rid of的宾语,应用名词。故填poverty。句意:当地政府采取了各种各样的措施来帮助民众摆脱贫困。 15.further　考查副词的比较级。此处修饰动词respond,根据句意可知应用副词的比较级。句意:我勉强挤出笑容,不确定该如何进一步回应。 16.against　考查介词。protest against...为固定搭配,意为“抗议……”。句意:凭借自己的亲身经历,这位居民意识到自己受到了不公平的对待,从而抗议自己所遭受的不公平的待遇。 17.from/by　考查固定搭配。profit from/by...意为“从……中获益”。故填from或by。句意:因为他们的工作成果出版了而且是开源的,所以每个人都可以从中受益。 18.be recycled　考查动词的语态。动词recycle与从句主语plastic boxes之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。设空处位于情态动词后,故填be recycled。句意:与叫外卖相比,我更喜欢在家做饭,因为塑料盒不能回收。 19.have been discussing　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据“for quite a long time”和“but we haven't reached any conclusions yet”可知,问题是从过去的某个时间开始讨论而且现在还没讨论完,所以用现在完成进行时。主语为We,故填have been discussing。句意:这个问题我们已经讨论了很长时间,但还没有得出任何结论。 20.to open　考查动词不定式。“how 　　　”作动词demonstrated的宾语,结合空前的how可知此处为“疑问词+不定式”。故填to open。  21.have been damaged　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。动词damage与主语ancient cultural relics之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,结合时间状语over the past few years可知,此处应用现在完成时的被动语态,主语为复数形式,故填have been damaged。句意:在过去的几年里,一些珍贵的古代文物遭到了破坏,而只有少数留存下来。 题型五、选词填空 in turn;break down;build up;breathe life into;due to 　　Nowadays 1.　　　　　　 the pressure of life or work, some people may 2.　　　　　　 suddenly. So we should learn how to break through pressure, and find a way to 3.　　　　　　 our daily life. For example, we can set aside time for exercise, which will 4.　　　　　　 our body.  【答案】 1.due to　2.break down　3.breathe life into 4.build up 题型六、完成句子 1.首先,通过分享各种各样的让我们的校园生活充满乐趣的活动,这个栏目会展现学生的才能和成就。 For one thing, by 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　that make our school life enjoyable, this column will show students' talents and achievements.  2.有些人担心旅游业的迅速发展可能会对当地环境造成破坏。(一句多译) ①Some people worried that the rapid development of tourism might 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.(damage n.)  ②Some people worried that the rapid development of tourism might 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.(damage vt.)  3.角落里立着一幅他的孩子们的画。(完全倒装) 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 a painting by his children. 4.这场灾难对当地的生意有重大影响,导致销售量下降。(give rise to) This disaster has 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 local business, 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 a decrease in sales.  5.被邀请参加晚会是极大的荣幸。(it) 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 to the evening party.  6.You and Tom both work hard at English.(句式升级) →You work hard at English, 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.  7.她点了点头,脸上绽开了灿烂的笑容。(with的复合结构;spread) She nodded, 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 across her face. (读后续写—神态描写)  8.虽然她病了一个多月,但她努力学习,结果她通过了考试。(一句多译) ①Though she had been ill for over a month, she studied hard and 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.  ②Though she had been ill for over a month, she passed the examination 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.  【答案】 1.sharing a variety of activities　2.①cause/do damage to the local environment　②damage the local environment 3.In the corner stood4.had a significant impact on;giving rise to　5.It is a great honour to be invited 　6.and so does Tom　7.with a big smile spreading　8.①as a consequence she passed the examination　②as a consequence of studying hard 题型一、语篇语法填空 (2025江苏扬州邗江区期中) 　　In the Kuaiji Mountain in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, a collection of torreya(榧属) trees has stood the test of time. Among them 　1　(be) tens of thousands of trees that are over 100 years old, with nearly 100 trees exceeding 1,000 years 　2　 age.  　　Zhan'ao village is located at the heart of this ancient Chinese torreya tree group. For centuries, generations of villagers have dedicated　3　(them) to safeguarding these natural wonders. The 63-year-old Huang Tianming is one such guardian. He and his own family have cared for Chinese torreya trees for over four 　4　(decade).  　　According to Huang, 　5　 has been dedicated to caring for more than 26 Chinese torreya trees of over 100 years old, he spends more than 200 days every year in the Chinese torreya forest. In his family, six generations 　6　(involve) in the conservation effort, with the 　7　(old) member being 98 years old.  　　The Chinese torreya trees are particularly sensitive to climate change. Heavy snowfall, for example, can damage the trees if not 　8　(remove) promptly. “　9　 you treat the Chinese torreya trees well, they will return the favor,” Huang noted. The wood of the tree is 　10　(high) prized for its quality, and its fruits have various culinary(烹饪的) uses such as in chocolate and nuts. This sentiment reflects the deep symbolic relationship between humans and nature.  语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了浙江绍兴占岙村的人们对香榧树的世代保护。 【高频词汇】　1.be located at...位于……　2.care for照顾;关心　3.involve v.参与　4.effort n.有组织的活动;努力　5.particularly adv.尤其,特别　6.be sensitive to...对……敏感　7.remove vt.移开;去除 【熟词生义】　1.stand 熟义:vi.站　生义:vt.经受 2.prize 熟义:n.奖品　生义:vt.珍视,高度重视 【差距词汇】　1.exceed v.超过,超出　2.dedicate v.献身,致力于　3.sentiment n.情感,感觉;看法 1.are　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语tens of thousands of trees为复数形式,谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填are。 2.of　考查介词。固定搭配“数词+years of age”表示“……岁”。故填of。 3.themselves　考查代词。固定短语dedicate oneself to doing sth.意为“致力于做某事”。故填themselves。 4.decades　考查名词复数。decade为可数名词,根据空前的基数词four可知,此处应用复数形式。故填decades。 5.who　考查定语从句。分析句子可知,“　5　 has been dedicated to caring for more than 26 Chinese torreya trees of over 100 years old”为非限制性定语从句,设空处在从句中作主语,先行词为Huang,指人。故填who。  6.are involved　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句子陈述的是一般事实,six generations和involve之间为被动关系,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态,句子主语为复数形式,所以be动词应用are。故填are involved。 7.oldest　考查形容词的最高级。空前为定冠词the,空后为名词member,结合句中的“six generations”和“being 98 years old”可知,此处表示六代人中最年长的成员已经98岁,所以应用形容词最高级。故填oldest。 8.removed　考查状语从句的省略。分析句子可知,“if not 　8　 promptly”为条件状语从句的省略形式,完整形式应是“if snowfall is not 　8　 promptly”,提示词remove与从句主语snowfall之间构成被动关系,设空处应用过去分词。故填removed。  9.If　考查连词。句意:黄天明指出:“如果你善待香榧树,它们也会回报你。”根据句意可知设空处意为“如果”。故填If。 10.highly　考查副词。分析句子可知,设空处修饰谓语is prized,应用副词形式,表示“很,非常”。故填highly。 题型二、应用文写作 　　森林对人类的意义不言而喻,每年十月到次年四月为森林防护期。你校将举行英语征文比赛,请你以保护森林为主题,写一篇短文投稿,内容包括: 　　1.森林的重要性; 　　2.保护森林的建议; 　　3.保护森林的倡议。 注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  【答案】 　　It's generally accepted that forest has the functions of cooling off global temperature, refreshing the air, preserving soil and water, and so on. The forest is also the key to solving the severe environmental problems. 　　We should do something to protect the forest. First, stop cutting down trees blindly. If we really have to, plant more trees. Second, the government should take measures to enhance people's awareness of forest protection. Last but not least, we can reduce the use of paper. 　　To protect the forest is to protect ourselves. Without the forest, we could not live on the earth either. 1.重点词汇 ①function n.功能,职责 ②cool off使变凉 ③cut down砍倒;减少 ④blindly adv.盲目地 ⑤awareness n.意识 2.亮点句型 ①It's generally accepted that forest has the functions of cooling off global temperature, refreshing the air, preserving soil and water, and so on.(It作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句)人们普遍认为森林具有降低全球温度、清新空气以及保持土壤和水等功能。  ②Without the forest, we could not live on the earth either.(含蓄虚拟语气)没有森林,我们也不能在地球上生活。  1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $