精品解析：湖南安化县第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试高一英语试题

第一节听下面几段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hi, mark. Just wanted to let you know that miss johns's order number nine zero one two was successfully shipped. SHE was so happy with the fast processing time. That's fantastic news. Always great to hear positive feedback. Hi, mark. Just wanted to let you know that miss Johnson's order number nine zero one two was successfully shipped. SHE was so happy with the fast . processing time. That's fantastic news. Always great to hear positive feedback. Let's sit out. shall we? Hi broke. I've gone through my paycheck for the week already. Don't worry about IT. It's my treat. Let's sit out. shall we? I'm broke. Have gone through my paycheck for the week already. Don't worry about IT. It's my treat. IT looks pretty rainy at the moment. I'm worried about our camping trip tomorrow. Lets have a quick look at the forecast for tomorrow online. Good idea. Well, according to what IT says here, I think we can get the tent out and start packing. IT looks pretty rainy at the moment. I'm worried about our camping trip tomorrow. Lets have a quick look at the forecast for tomorrow online. Good idea. Well, according to what IT says here, I think we can get the tent out and start packing. I'm glad the speech is over. I was so worried and stressed out while making IT. I was so excited to see you give such a speech. You did a great job. It's finally finished. It's nice to hear that you enjoyed IT, though. I'm glad the speech is over. I was so worried and stressed out while making IT. I was so excited to see you give such a speech. You did a great job. It's finally finished. It's nice to hear that you enjoyed though. Next, please. good afternoon. I'd like to put this cash into my account. Good afternoon. Can I please have your account details? Yes, here is my card. IT has the account number. Next, please. good afternoon. I'd like to put this cash into my account. Good afternoon. Can I please have your account details? Yes, here is my card. IT has the account number. 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答以下几个小题。Have you seen my training shoes anywhere? I brought them home from training yesterday. They were wet, so I left them in the bathroom to dry, and now I can't find them. Dad was tiding up this morning. Have you looked in the covered in the hall? Yes, but they won't. there. Wait a minute. What's in that bag in the living room? Oh, here they are. Have you seen my training shoes anywhere? I brought them home from training yesterday. They were wet, so I left them in the bathroom to dry. And now I can't find them. Dad was tiding up this morning. Have you looked in the covered in the hall? Yes, but they went there. Wait a minute. What's in that bag in the living room? Oh, here they are. 听下面一段材料，回答以下。几个小题。Tom, have you finalized your travel plans for the holiday almost? Lucy, i've booked a flight to hawaii for next monday morning. IT takes off. A, T, T, M. that's early. How are you getting to the airport? The subway isn't running that early, and the bus doesn't always run on time. Don't worry, my brother often to drive me there. then remember to Carry your passport and check the flight situation online before leaving. Tom, have you finalized your travel plans for the holiday? Almost, Lucy, i've boobed a flight to hawaii for next monday morning. IT takes off a ttm that early. How are you getting to the airport? The subway isn't running that early and the bus doesn't always run on time. Don't worry, my brother of IT, to drive me there. then remember to Carry your passport and check the flight situation online before leaving. 听下面一段材料，回答以下几个小题。Hi alex. I've been thinking about organizing a community sports event to bring people together. What are your thoughts? That sounds like a fantastic idea. I was thinking of including various sports like soccer, basketball and even yoga classes. Any suggestions? How about adding workshops on sports nutrition and injury . prevention? That an excEllent idea, alex. We could also invite local athletes to give inspiring talks. Brilliant IT would inspire participants and create a memorable experience. Let's also consider working with local businesses for donations. Great suggestion, alex. Let's work together to make IT a great success. Hi alex. I've been thinking about organizing a community sports event to bring people together. What are your thoughts? That sounds like a fantastic idea. I was thinking of including various sports like soccer, basketball and even yoga classes. Any suggestions? How about adding workshops on sports nutrition and injury prevention? That an excEllent idea, alex. We could also invite local athletes to give inspiring talks. Brilliant IT would inspire participants and create a memorable experience. Let's also consider working with local businesses for donations. Great suggestion, alex. Let's work together to make IT a great success. 听下面一段材料，回答以下几个小题。Hi, bill, it's nearly holiday time. What are you doing over the summer? I can't wait to get some real sleep without my alarm clock waking me up early every morning. I'm not sure me, but tom telephoned me and said he was going to volunteer on an international volunteer program in cost a. So I checked IT on the internet last night. It's really interesting. You do two weeks of work. You work with twenty people and do really interesting and useful things. It's really well organized. My friend lilly did that once and thought IT wasn't much fun. He said he was worn out and couldn't enjoy anything. I'm going to spend my time on the beach. boring. Listen on this program. You do everything from teaching kids, building roads and things, maybe even planting trees. I'm sure I can learn lots for the future, and IT must be really satisfying to help others. Now that sounds more like IT. Where can I get more information? I will give the website to you. You can check IT out. great. Hi bill. It's nearly holiday time. What are you doing over the summer? I can't wait to get some real sleep without my alarm clock waking up . early every morning. I'm not sure tom telephoned me and said he was going to volunteer on an international volunteer program in korea. So I checked IT on the internet last night. It's really interesting. You do two weeks of work. You work with twenty people and do really interesting and useful things. It's really well organized. My friend lilly did that once and thought IT wasn't much fun. He said he was worn out and couldn't enjoy anything. I'm going to spend my time . on the beach, boring. Listen on this program. You do everything from teaching kids, building roads and things, maybe even planting trees. I'm sure I can learn lots for the future, and IT must be really satisfying to help others. Now that sounds more like IT. Where can I get more information? I will give the website to you, you can check IT out. great. 听下面一段材料，回答以下几个小题。Hello everyone, i'm the director of the jeff school, and this morning i'm going to go through some information to help you all make sure your time here goes well. So first of all, late ness, we have quite a strict policy. If you are more than ten minutes late, we ask you to wait until the break to join the class, so the rest of the class can work Better. The break tends to be around ten thirty, and half an hour later you can join the second class. There is a coffee machine in the student common room downstairs, but the machine has a habit of breaking down, so if you find it's not working, please tell Jenny at the reception. There are toilets on the second floor and the ground floor. These are regularly cleaned, so we don't tend to have any problems with them as well as the courses. We have a great social program. Activities are open to everyone, and they have a habit of filling up quickly. So check the notice board in the common room for new events. You can book with kit, our social program organizer. And finally, as a rule, we have a free barbecue on the first friday of every month. That's all for me. Any questions? Hello, everyone, i'm the director of the jeff school, and this morning i'm going to go through some information to help you all make sure your time here goes well. So first of all, latines, we have quite a strict policy. If you are more than ten minutes late, we ask you to wait until the break to join the class, so the rest of the class can work Better. The break tends to be around ten, thirty and half an hour later you can join the second class. There's a coffee machine in the student common room downstairs, but the machine has a habit of breaking down, so if you find its not working, please tell Jenny at the reception desk. There are toilets on the second floor and the ground floor. These are regularly cleaned, so we don't tend to have any problems with them. As well as the courses, we have a great social program. Activities are open to everyone, and they have a habit of filling up quickly. So check the notice board in the common room for new events. You can book with kit, our social program organizer. And finally, as a rule, we have a free barbecue on the first friday of every month. That's all for me. Any questions? 安化一中2025学年第二学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was Ms. Johnson satisfied with? A. The quick service. B. The high-quality goods. C. The positive feedback. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the woman? A. She is busy with work. B. She is short of money. C. She will make the man a meal. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers discussing in general? A. The Internet. B. The tent. C. The weather. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the man probably feeling now? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Relieved. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What might the man be? A. A hotel receptionist (前台接待员). B. A bank clerk (员工). C. A shop assistant. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the man’s father do this morning? A. He dried the training shoes. B. He cleaned the bathroom. C. He tidied up the cupboard. 7. Where are the training shoes? A. In the bathroom. B. In the hall. C. In the living room. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How will Tom go to the airport? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 9. What does Lucy advise Tom to do? A. Check the flight updates. B. Renew his passport. C. Make a travel plan. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman’s purpose of organizing the event? A. To make people more united. B. To add value to the company. C. To emphasize the importance of health. 11. What does Alex suggest including in the event? A. Health check-ups. B. Various kinds of sports. C. Discussions on injury prevention. 12. What do the speakers want to do? A. Inspire participants to donate. B. Invite some athletes to take part. C. Learn from other local businesses. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is May looking forward to doing first during the summer vacation? A. Having a good rest. B. Going to the beach. C. Working with kids. 14. From whom did Bill know the International Volunteer program in Costa Rica? A. Lily. B. Tom. C. May. 15. What did Lily say about the International Volunteer program? A. It was tiring. B. It was interesting. C. It was well organized. 16. How will May know more about the program? A. By asking Bill. B. By telephoning Tom. C. By checking on the Internet. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will happen to the students who are 15 minutes late? A. They’ll miss the first class. B. They’ll attend the rest of the lesson. C. They’ll catch up on the lesson during the break. 18. When does the second class most probably begin? A. At around 10:30. B. At around 10:40. C. At around 11:00. 19. Who is Jenny? A. A cleaner. B. A receptionist. C. An organizer. 20. What does the speaker remind the students to do? A. Organize events in advance. B. Have a free barbeque every Friday. C. Keep a close watch on event information. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With summer just around the corner, it’s time to find some good books to read. Here are some you might like to try. The Big Miss The author was Tiger Woods’ coach for six years, and the book is a behind-the-scenes look into the famous golfer’s private life. One reader wrote on Amazon.com, “I’m a big Tiger fan, and I read this in one sitting. Brilliant!” The Hunger Games The story is set in a post-apocalyptic (世界末日后的) future. Most people are very poor. Every year, there’s a game show (called “The Hunger Games”) in which 18 teenagers are sent into the wild to battle it out until only one survives. The book has just been made into a highly successful Hollywood movie. Imagine How Creativity Works This is a very fun and very convincing book about the creative parts of our brain. It looks at people such as Bob Dylan, and the man who invented post-it notes and asks why they were so creatively successful. The author writes, “Once we know how creativity works, we can make it work for us.” The Venice Experiment: A Year of Trial and Error Living Abroad A few years ago, real-life American couple Barry and Debbie decided to escape the rat race and live in Venice for a year. This is the story of their experiences there, and it’s full of funny anecdotes (奇闻轶事) about their struggle to adapt to the Venetian lifestyle. A fellow author said, “For anyone thinking of an overseas adventure, The Venice Experiment is a laugh-out-loud read.” 21. What is special about The Hunger Games? A. It tells adventures. B. It hits the screen. C. It is based on real stories. D. It is the most popular book. 22. Which word best describes the book Imagine How Creativity Works? A. Popular. B. Technical. C. Instructive. D. Biographical. 23. Which of the following books is about living abroad? A. The Big Miss. B. The Hunger Games. C. Imagine How Creativity Works. D. The Venice Experiment. B Forests are like Earth’s green lungs — they play a vital role in keeping the planet’s ecosystem healthy. Every year, a single mature tree can absorb about 22 kilograms of carbon dioxide and release enough oxygen to support two people. Beyond regulating the air, forests are also home to over 50% of the world’s land species, from tiny insects to large mammals like gorillas and tigers. However, this precious resource is disappearing fast: according to recent data, around 10 million hectares of forests are cut down globally each year. Most of this destruction, known as deforestation, happens to get wood for furniture and paper, or to clear land for growing crops like soybeans and palm oil. ​ The effects of deforestation are far-reaching. Take the Amazon Rainforest, often called the “lungs of the planet,” for example. Over the past decade, deforestation there has caused the number of jaguars to drop by 20% and macaws by 30%. These animals lose their natural habitats — places where they live, breed, and find food — and many struggle to survive. Worse still, fewer trees mean less carbon dioxide is taken in, which speeds up global warming. Local Indigenous communities, who have relied on forests for food, medicine, and shelter for centuries, are also losing their way of life. Luckily, people around the world are taking action to protect forests. More than 100 countries have set up national parks and protected areas where tree-cutting is strictly banned. Some big companies, like major paper producers, now use 80% recycled paper in their products instead of new wood. Schools are also joining in: many organize tree-planting activities and teach students how to reduce paper waste by using digital notes. Even small actions, like recycling a stack of paper or planting a sapling in the community, can help make a difference. 24. What is the main reason for deforestation according to the passage?​ A. Natural disasters like fires​ B. Cutting trees for wood or farmland​ C. Animals destroying forest areas​ D. Pollution from factories​ 25. Which of the following can we infer from the passage?​ A. Jaguars and macaws have already disappeared from the Amazon. ​ B. Deforestation only affects animals in the Amazon Rainforest. ​ C. Protecting forests can slow down global warming. ​ D. Indigenous communities no longer need forests for survival. ​ 26. The underlined word “habitats” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.​ A. places where animals live​ B. types of food animals eat​ C. tools animals use to hunt​ D. diseases that kill animals​ 27. What is the best title for the passage?​ A. The Amazon Rainforest: A Precious Treasure​ B. Deforestation: Causes, Effects and Solutions​ C. How to Reduce Paper Waste in Daily Life​ D. Why Forests Are Important for Animals. C An artificial intelligence (人工智能) system has shown it can save lives by warning doctors to check on patients whose heart test results show a high risk of dying. In a test with almost 16,000 patients, the AI helped reduce the total deaths by 31% among people who were at high risk. “This is actually quite amazing,” says Eric Topol at the Scripps Research TranslationalInstitute in California. “It is quite uncommon for any drug to result in a 31% reduction in the number of deaths, and then even more unusual for a non-drug — this is just monitoring people with AI.” Chin Lin at Texas Medical Center and his colleagues trained their AI on more than 450,000 electrocardiogram (ECG) (心电图) tests, which measure the heart’s electrical activity, along with the survival data of the ECG subjects. The AI learned to produce a percentile (百分位) score representing each patient’s risk of death, whose score in the 95th percentile or higher would be considered high risk. The researchers then tested the AI warning system with 39 doctors at two different hospitals. As nurses transmitted each new patient’s ECG tests to a computer server, the AI system would analyse the results and warn doctors if it identified someone as being high risk. In addition to reducing the risk of death from all causes, the AI system also reduced the death rate from heart issues in high-risk patients by more than 90%. Lin and his colleagues say the AI warnings may help focus attention on the highest risk group. During the research, doctors usually followed up warnings with more tests and treatment. The system is already being used across 14 hospitals in Texas. “This can be put into effect in every hospital around the world,” says Topol. “It should be the standard of care when you see such a significant benefit.” 28. What made the AI system stand out in the test? A. Its speed in analyzing ECG tests. B. Its function of testing heart diseases. C. Its application in hospitals nationwide. D. Its ability to reduce deaths without drugs. 29. What could the AI system do according to paragraph 3? A. Train doctors and nurses. B. Record patients’ survival data. C. Analyse each patient’s risk of cancer. D. Provide patients’ death-risk percentiles. 30. What did the doctors tend to do after receiving AI warnings? A. Identify high-risk patients. B. Transmit the data. C. Conduct further tests and treatment. D. Study the results of tests. 31. What is Topol’s attitude to the AI system? A. Confident. B. Uncertain. C. Doubtful. D. Objective. D Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem. Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. However, it’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass. Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn when walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour. However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr.Norberg says. In her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step. As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice. 32. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes? A. They must run long distances. B. They are qualified for the marathon. C. They have to follow special rules. D. They are good at swinging their legs. 33. What advantage does race walking have over running? A. It’s more popular at the Olympics. B. It’s less challenging physically. C. It’s more effective in body building. D. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries. 34. What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking? A. Getting experts’ opinions. B. Having a medical checkup. C. Hiring an experienced coach. D. Doing regular exercises. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Running VS. Race Walking: Which Burns More Calories? B. Race Walking: Fitness Benefits and Form Challenges C. Avoiding Injuries: Why Race Walking Might be safer Than Running? D. The Unusual Feature of Race Walking 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The weather forecast calls for a slight chance of thunderstorms, but you can only see a few white clouds overhead. ____36____ You spend a few minutes warming up and then wait. Is that thunder you hear? Is that a lightning flash? What do you do? Keep playing until the thunder and lightning get close? Or get in your car and drive home? Correct answer: If no substantial, non-concrete shelter is nearby, get in your car and wait out the storm. Why? ____37____ Although the odds of being struck by lightning are less than 1 in a million, some factors can put you at greater risk. Lightning most often strikes people who work outside or engage in outdoor recreational activities. ____38____ Florida is considered the “lightning capital” of the country, with more than 2,000 lightning injuries over the past 50 years. From 2009 to 2018, lightning caused an average of 27 deaths per year in the United States. ____39____ ● If the weather forecast calls for thunderstorms, postpone your trip or activity. ●When thunder rolls, go indoors. Find a safe shelter, such as homes, offices, shopping centers, and hard-top vehicles with the windows rolled up. ●____40____ After you see lightning, start counting to 30. If you hear thunder before you reach 30, go indoors. Suspend activities for at least 30 minutes after the last clap of thunder. A. Don’t forget the 30-30 rule. B. Avoid using electronic equipment of all types. C. So you and your tennis partner head for the tennis court. D. Here are some tips to reduce your risk of being struck by lightning. E. Regional differences can also affect your risk of being injured by lightning F. Perform the following actions if you are accidentally caught in an open area. G. Because being outside when lightning is present is not something to take lightly. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I always knew that I depended too much on my phone. But I didn’t know how much, so I decided to do this ____41____ to find out. Every morning since I got a smartphone, I’ve used The Weather Forecast App to find out what to ____42____. On the first morning I had to dress without guidance, but thankfully I was able to guess that the day would be cold and foggy by looking out of my window. I couldn’t know what time it was. I haven’t worn a ____43____ for more than a year, because my phone ___44___ the time. So I was late for ____45____ friends who had been on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes. I was also ____46____ for my part­-time job. And even worse, I couldn’t call people to tell them that I was running late. Getting places was harder, too. I got ____47____ because I couldn’t use the GPS on my phone. My driving, though, got a lot safer because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions while ____48____ with the other. But the number one trouble was not having my contact list. I forgot to write down my friends’ and family members’ phone numbers before I ____49____ the challenge. It was sad to realise that I couldn’t ____50____ my brother’s and my mum’s cellphone numbers. Oh, how I ____51____ to turn on the phone for just a second to look up phone numbers! Even with all the problems, however, I found ____52____ not worrying about missing a text message or an email. This challenge was a(n) ____53____ learning experience. It surprised me how I’d taken no notice of even the ____54____ things like remembering phone numbers. We all should ____55____ some time to think about how we can depend less on our cellphones. 41. A. task B. duty C. challenge D. job 42. A. carry B. wear C. take D. see 43. A. watch B. hat C. suit D. ring 44. A. marked B. released C. told D. called 45. A. making out B. bringing up C. calling out D. picking up 46. A. delayed B. attached C. relieved D. replaced 47. A. caught B. changed C. lost D. hurt 48. A. driving B. chatting C. writing D. moving 49. A. supported B. forgot C. started D. reported 50. A. collect B. copy C. read D. remember 51. A. felt B. wished C. liked D. hated 52. A. peace B. silence C. patience D. confidence 53. A. curious B. unbelievable C. comfortable D. common 54. A. happiest B. nicest C. simplest D. clearest 55. A. spend B. spare C. enjoy D. waste 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, the dinner table is covered with a variety of ____56____ (dish). It is a great moment for the whole family to sit together to enjoy the dinner. Bofeng, Luo Yan’s son, happily takes ____57____ bite of the chicken his grandfather has selected for him. In spite ____58____ the cold outside, the family members enjoy the happiness of reunion. Every year, Luo comes back from the city ____59____ his small family live. It is convenient ____60____ (go) back to their home town by the high-speed train. Upon their ____61____ (arrive), they find Luo’s parents eagerly waiting for them. The home has also been ____62____ (special) decorated for this joyous occasion. After dinner, the whole family observe the tradition of staying up late. They eat snacks, ____63____ (chat) with each other and making dumplings. As midnight ____64____ (approach), Luo Yan takes the whole family outside to set off firecrackers in the village that ____65____ (light) up with colourful fireworks. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是高中生李华，你班计划举办一场英语演讲比赛。外教Jenny提供了“The Beauty of Art”和“The Charm of Sports”两个话题，征求大家的意见。请给她写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．说明你支持的话题； 2．阐述理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As soon as the bell rang for the end of school, I hurried to the library to join the Writing Club, where Miss Lisa asked us to work with critique partners (互评搭档) and give helpful feedback (反馈) to each other. My critique partner was Penny. We sat across from each other and exchanged our stories. I was nervous because I was good at creating story ideas but struggled with spelling, grammar, and punctuation (标点). Unlike me, Penny always did perfectly in these areas. I read her story straight through and found it incredible — it was about a stray dog named Sunny. “Wow, great story,” I told her. “I don’t have any suggestions. It’s perfect!” “Yours too,” she mumbled. She didn’t even look at me as she passed mine back. Soon Miss Lisa declared time was up and left. Penny rushed out in such a hurry that her things fell out of her backpack. She quickly picked them up. I found a book under the table titled Sunny the Brave. After reading the description on the back, I realized its plot was exactly the same as Penny’s story — She had copied the idea! It wasn’t fair. I decided to tell Miss Lisa later. Outside school, I saw Penny sitting on a bench. I walked over and gave her the book only to find her crying. All of a sudden, I wasn’t angry anymore. I remembered that my job as her critique partner was to give helpful feedback, not to make her feel bad. But what should I say? Then her mom arrived. I only heard her whisper “Thanks,” before she hurried off. I kept thinking about Penny and her story as I walked home. I decided to ask Mom what I should do. I found her in the kitchen making dinner with Dad. Watching them prepare food together, it occurred to me that Mom and Dad had different skills, making them a great creative team. With Dad’s attention to detail and Mom’s sense of adventure, their dinners turned out delicious. That gave me an idea to suggest to Penny. （1）续写词数应为 150 个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At school the next morning, I found Penny at her locker. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Miss Lisa was more than happy to agree with our idea. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 安化一中2025学年第二学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was Ms. Johnson satisfied with? A. The quick service. B. The high-quality goods. C. The positive feedback. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Mark, just wanted to let you know that Ms. Johnson’s order No. 9012 was successfully shipped. She was so happy with the fast processing time. M: That’s fantastic news! Always great to hear positive feedback. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the woman? A. She is busy with work. B. She is short of money. C. She will make the man a meal. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s eat out, shall we? W: I’m broke. I’ve gone through my paycheck for the week already. M: Don’t worry about it. It’s my treat. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers discussing in general? A. The Internet. B. The tent. C. The weather. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It looks pretty rainy at the moment. I’m worried about our camping trip tomorrow. Let’s have a quick look at the forecast for tomorrow online. M: Good idea! Well, according to what it says here, I think we can get the tent out and start packing. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the man probably feeling now? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Relieved. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m glad the speech is over. I was so worried and stressed out while making it. W: I was so excited to see you give such a speech. You did a great job! M: It’s finally finished. It’s nice to hear that you enjoyed it, though. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What might the man be? A. A hotel receptionist (前台接待员). B. A bank clerk (员工). C. A shop assistant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Next, please. W: Good afternoon. I’d like to put this cash into my account. M: Good afternoon. Can I please have your account details? W: Yes, here is my card. It has the account number. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the man’s father do this morning? A. He dried the training shoes. B. He cleaned the bathroom. C. He tidied up the cupboard. 7. Where are the training shoes? A. In the bathroom. B. In the hall. C. In the living room. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you seen my training shoes anywhere? I brought them home from training yesterday. They were wet, so I left them in the bathroom to dry, and now I can’t find them. W: Dad was tidying up this morning. Have you looked in the cupboard in the hall? M: Yes, but they weren’t there. Wait a minute. What’s in that bag in the living room? Oh, here they are! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How will Tom go to the airport? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 9. What does Lucy advise Tom to do? A. Check the flight updates. B. Renew his passport. C. Make a travel plan. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, have you finalized your travel plans for the holiday? M: Almost, Lucy. I’ve booked a flight to Hawaii for next Monday morning. It takes off at 8 a.m. W: That’s early! How are you getting to the airport? The subway isn’t running that early, and the bus doesn’t always run on time. M: Don’t worry, my brother offered to drive me there. W: Then remember to carry your passport and check the flight situation online before leaving. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman’s purpose of organizing the event? A. To make people more united. B. To add value to the company. C. To emphasize the importance of health. 11. What does Alex suggest including in the event? A. Health check-ups. B. Various kinds of sports. C. Discussions on injury prevention. 12. What do the speakers want to do? A. Inspire participants to donate. B. Invite some athletes to take part. C. Learn from other local businesses. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Alex, I’ve been thinking about organizing a community sports event to bring people together. What are your thoughts? M: That sounds like a fantastic idea. W: I was thinking of including various sports like soccer, basketball, and even yoga classes. Any suggestions? M: How about adding workshops on sports nutrition and injury prevention? W: That’s an excellent idea, Alex! M: We could also invite local athletes to give inspiring talks. W: Brilliant! It would inspire participants and create a memorable experience. M: Let’s also consider working with local businesses for donations. W: Great suggestion, Alex! Let’s work together to make it a great success! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is May looking forward to doing first during the summer vacation? A. Having a good rest. B. Going to the beach. C. Working with kids. 14. From whom did Bill know the International Volunteer program in Costa Rica? A. Lily. B. Tom. C. May. 15. What did Lily say about the International Volunteer program? A. It was tiring. B. It was interesting. C. It was well organized. 16. How will May know more about the program? A. By asking Bill. B. By telephoning Tom. C. By checking on the Internet. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bill. It’s nearly holiday time! What are you doing over the summer? I can’t wait to get some real sleep without my alarm clock waking me up early every morning. M: I’m not sure, May, but Tom telephoned me and said he was going to volunteer on an International Volunteer program in Costa Rica. So I checked it on the Internet last night. It’s really interesting! You do two weeks of work. You work with 20 people and do really interesting and useful things. It’s really well organized. W: My friend Lily did that once and thought it wasn’t much fun. She said she was worn out and couldn’t enjoy anything! I’m going to spend my time on the beach! M: Boring! Listen, on this program you do everything, from teaching kids, building roads and things, maybe even planting trees. I’m sure I can learn lots for the future, and it must be really satisfying to help others. W: Now that sounds more like it. Where can I get more information? M: I will give the website to you. You can check it out. W: Great! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will happen to the students who are 15 minutes late? A. They’ll miss the first class. B. They’ll attend the rest of the lesson. C. They’ll catch up on the lesson during the break. 18. When does the second class most probably begin? A. At around 10:30. B. At around 10:40. C. At around 11:00. 19. Who is Jenny? A. A cleaner. B. A receptionist. C. An organizer. 20. What does the speaker remind the students to do? A. Organize events in advance. B. Have a free barbeque every Friday. C. Keep a close watch on event information. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, everyone. I’m the director of The Jeeves School, and this morning I’m going to go through some information to help you all make sure your time here goes well. So, first of all, lateness. We have quite a strict policy. If you are more than 10 minutes late, we ask you to wait until the break to join the class, so the rest of the class can work better. The break tends to be around 10:30, and half an hour later, you can join the second class. There’s a coffee machine in the student common room downstairs. But the machine has a habit of breaking down, so if you find it’s not working, please tell Jenny at the reception desk. There are toilets on the second floor and the ground floor. These are regularly cleaned so we don’t tend to have any problems with them. As well as the courses, we have a great social program. Activities are open to everyone, and they have a habit of filling up quickly, so check the noticeboard in the common room for new events. You can book with Kit, our social program organizer. And finally, as a rule, we have a free barbeque on the first Friday of every month. That’s all from me. Any questions? 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With summer just around the corner, it’s time to find some good books to read. Here are some you might like to try. The Big Miss The author was Tiger Woods’ coach for six years, and the book is a behind-the-scenes look into the famous golfer’s private life. One reader wrote on Amazon.com, “I’m a big Tiger fan, and I read this in one sitting. Brilliant!” The Hunger Games The story is set in a post-apocalyptic (世界末日后的) future. Most people are very poor. Every year, there’s a game show (called “The Hunger Games”) in which 18 teenagers are sent into the wild to battle it out until only one survives. The book has just been made into a highly successful Hollywood movie. Imagine How Creativity Works This is a very fun and very convincing book about the creative parts of our brain. It looks at people such as Bob Dylan, and the man who invented post-it notes and asks why they were so creatively successful. The author writes, “Once we know how creativity works, we can make it work for us.” The Venice Experiment: A Year of Trial and Error Living Abroad A few years ago, real-life American couple Barry and Debbie decided to escape the rat race and live in Venice for a year. This is the story of their experiences there, and it’s full of funny anecdotes (奇闻轶事) about their struggle to adapt to the Venetian lifestyle. A fellow author said, “For anyone thinking of an overseas adventure, The Venice Experiment is a laugh-out-loud read.” 21. What is special about The Hunger Games? A. It tells adventures. B. It hits the screen. C. It is based on real stories. D. It is the most popular book. 22. Which word best describes the book Imagine How Creativity Works? A. Popular. B. Technical. C. Instructive. D. Biographical. 23. Which of the following books is about living abroad? A. The Big Miss. B. The Hunger Games. C. Imagine How Creativity Works. D. The Venice Experiment. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了几本好书。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Hunger Games”部分中的“The book has just been made into a highly successful Hollywood movie.(这本书刚刚被拍成了一部非常成功的好莱坞电影)”可知，《饥饿游戏》这本书的特别之处在于它已经被拍成了电影，即搬上荧幕。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Imagine How Creativity Works”部分中的内容“It looks at people such as Bob Dylan, and the man who invented post-it notes and asks why they were so creatively successful. The author writes, “Once we know how creativity works, we can make it work for us.”(它着眼于像鲍勃·迪伦这样的人，以及发明便利贴的人，并询问他们为什么在创造性上如此成功。作者写道：‘一旦我们知道创造力是如何运作的，我们就能让它为我们服务。’)”可知，书中引用了一些真实的名人例子并分析了他们创造力的来源，通过理解创造力的运作方式来提升实践能力，这本书具有教育指导意义。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Venice Experiment: A Year of Trial and Error Living Abroad”部分中“A few years ago, real-life American couple Barry and Debbie decided to escape the rat race and live in Venice for a year.(几年前，现实生活中的美国夫妇Barry和Debbie决定逃离激烈的竞争，在威尼斯住了一年)”可知，《The Venice Experiment》一书讲述的是一对美国夫妇决定逃离激烈的商业竞争，前往意大利威尼斯生活一年的经历，即《The Venice Experiment》是关于在国外生活的。故选D。 B Forests are like Earth’s green lungs — they play a vital role in keeping the planet’s ecosystem healthy. Every year, a single mature tree can absorb about 22 kilograms of carbon dioxide and release enough oxygen to support two people. Beyond regulating the air, forests are also home to over 50% of the world’s land species, from tiny insects to large mammals like gorillas and tigers. However, this precious resource is disappearing fast: according to recent data, around 10 million hectares of forests are cut down globally each year. Most of this destruction, known as deforestation, happens to get wood for furniture and paper, or to clear land for growing crops like soybeans and palm oil. ​ The effects of deforestation are far-reaching. Take the Amazon Rainforest, often called the “lungs of the planet,” for example. Over the past decade, deforestation there has caused the number of jaguars to drop by 20% and macaws by 30%. These animals lose their natural habitats — places where they live, breed, and find food — and many struggle to survive. Worse still, fewer trees mean less carbon dioxide is taken in, which speeds up global warming. Local Indigenous communities, who have relied on forests for food, medicine, and shelter for centuries, are also losing their way of life. Luckily, people around the world are taking action to protect forests. More than 100 countries have set up national parks and protected areas where tree-cutting is strictly banned. Some big companies, like major paper producers, now use 80% recycled paper in their products instead of new wood. Schools are also joining in: many organize tree-planting activities and teach students how to reduce paper waste by using digital notes. Even small actions, like recycling a stack of paper or planting a sapling in the community, can help make a difference. 24. What is the main reason for deforestation according to the passage?​ A. Natural disasters like fires​ B. Cutting trees for wood or farmland​ C. Animals destroying forest areas​ D. Pollution from factories​ 25. Which of the following can we infer from the passage?​ A. Jaguars and macaws have already disappeared from the Amazon. ​ B. Deforestation only affects animals in the Amazon Rainforest. ​ C. Protecting forests can slow down global warming. ​ D. Indigenous communities no longer need forests for survival. ​ 26. The underlined word “habitats” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.​ A. places where animals live​ B. types of food animals eat​ C. tools animals use to hunt​ D. diseases that kill animals​ 27. What is the best title for the passage?​ A. The Amazon Rainforest: A Precious Treasure​ B. Deforestation: Causes, Effects and Solutions​ C. How to Reduce Paper Waste in Daily Life​ D. Why Forests Are Important for Animals. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章将森林比作地球“绿肺”，介绍其固碳供氧、维系超50%陆地物种的作用，指出每年约1000万公顷森林遭砍伐及危害，还提及多国、企业和学校等采取的保护行动。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, this precious resource is disappearing fast: according to recent data, around 10 million hectares of forests are cut down globally each year. Most of this destruction, known as deforestation, happens to get wood for furniture and paper, or to clear land for growing crops like soybeans and palm oil. (然而，这一宝贵的资源正在迅速消失：根据最新数据，全球每年约有 1000 万公顷的森林被砍伐。其中大部分的破坏行为被称为森林砍伐，其目的是获取木材用于制作家具和造纸，或者是为了开垦土地以种植大豆和棕榈油等作物。)”可知，森林被砍伐的主要原因是为了获取木材或开垦农田而砍伐树木。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Worse still, fewer trees mean less carbon dioxide is taken in, which speeds up global warming. (更糟糕的是，树木减少意味着吸收的二氧化碳量减少，这会加剧全球变暖的趋势。)”可知，保护森林能够减缓全球变暖。故选C项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Take the Amazon Rainforest, often called the “lungs of the planet,” for example. Over the past decade, deforestation there has caused the number of jaguars to drop by 20% and macaws by 30%. (以亚马逊雨林为例，它常被称为“地球的肺”。在过去十年里，该地区的森林砍伐导致美洲豹的数量减少了20%，红嘴巨鹦鹉的数量减少了30%。)”以及后文“places where they live, breed, and find food (它们生活、繁殖以及觅食的地点)”可知，森林是动物的家，是它们生活、繁殖以及觅食的地点，可知划线词意思是即“动物的栖息地”。故选A项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Beyond regulating the air, forests are also home to over 50% of the world’s land species, from tiny insects to large mammals like gorillas and tigers. However, this precious resource is disappearing fast: according to recent data, around 10 million hectares of forests are cut down globally each year. (除了净化空气之外，森林还是地球上超过50%的陆地物种的栖息地，从微小的昆虫到像大猩猩和老虎这样的大型哺乳动物都有。然而，这一宝贵的资源正在迅速消失：根据最新数据，全球每年约有1000万公顷的森林被砍伐。)”以及文章将森林比作地球“绿肺”，介绍其固碳供氧、维系超50%陆地物种的作用，指出每年约1000万公顷森林遭砍伐及危害，还提及多国、企业和学校等采取的保护行动。可知，选项B“森林砍伐：原因、影响及解决办法”最符合文章标题。故选B。 C An artificial intelligence (人工智能) system has shown it can save lives by warning doctors to check on patients whose heart test results show a high risk of dying. In a test with almost 16,000 patients, the AI helped reduce the total deaths by 31% among people who were at high risk. “This is actually quite amazing,” says Eric Topol at the Scripps Research TranslationalInstitute in California. “It is quite uncommon for any drug to result in a 31% reduction in the number of deaths, and then even more unusual for a non-drug — this is just monitoring people with AI.” Chin Lin at Texas Medical Center and his colleagues trained their AI on more than 450,000 electrocardiogram (ECG) (心电图) tests, which measure the heart’s electrical activity, along with the survival data of the ECG subjects. The AI learned to produce a percentile (百分位) score representing each patient’s risk of death, whose score in the 95th percentile or higher would be considered high risk. The researchers then tested the AI warning system with 39 doctors at two different hospitals. As nurses transmitted each new patient’s ECG tests to a computer server, the AI system would analyse the results and warn doctors if it identified someone as being high risk. In addition to reducing the risk of death from all causes, the AI system also reduced the death rate from heart issues in high-risk patients by more than 90%. Lin and his colleagues say the AI warnings may help focus attention on the highest risk group. During the research, doctors usually followed up warnings with more tests and treatment. The system is already being used across 14 hospitals in Texas. “This can be put into effect in every hospital around the world,” says Topol. “It should be the standard of care when you see such a significant benefit.” 28. What made the AI system stand out in the test? A. Its speed in analyzing ECG tests. B. Its function of testing heart diseases. C. Its application in hospitals nationwide. D. Its ability to reduce deaths without drugs. 29. What could the AI system do according to paragraph 3? A. Train doctors and nurses. B. Record patients’ survival data. C. Analyse each patient’s risk of cancer. D. Provide patients’ death-risk percentiles. 30. What did the doctors tend to do after receiving AI warnings? A. Identify high-risk patients. B. Transmit the data. C. Conduct further tests and treatment. D. Study the results of tests. 31. What is Topol’s attitude to the AI system? A. Confident. B. Uncertain. C. Doubtful. D. Objective. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人工智能系统在医疗领域的应用，特别是如何通过分析心电图测试结果来预测患者的心脏死亡风险，并向医生发出预警，从而帮助挽救生命。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“An artificial intelligence (人工智能) system has shown it can save lives by warning doctors to check on patients whose heart test results show a high risk of dying. In a test with almost 16,000 patients, the AI helped reduce the total deaths by 31% among people who were at high risk.(一种人工智能系统表明，它可以通过警告医生检查心脏检查结果显示死亡风险高的患者来挽救生命。在对近1.6万名患者进行的一项测试中，人工智能帮助高风险人群的总死亡人数减少了31%。)”可知，让AI系统在测试中脱颖而出的是它能够在没有药物的情况下减少死亡。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The AI learned to produce a percentile (百分位) score representing each patient’s risk of death, whose score in the 95th percentile or higher would be considered high risk.(人工智能学会了生成一个百分位数分数，代表每个病人的死亡风险，分数在第95个百分位数或更高的人被认为是高风险。)”可知，AI系统能提供患者死亡风险百分位数。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“During the research, doctors usually followed up warnings with more tests and treatment.(在研究期间，医生通常会在警告之后进行更多的检查和治疗。)”可知，医生在收到人工智能警告后往往会进行进一步的检查和治疗。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This can be put into effect in every hospital around the world(这可以在世界各地的每一家医院实施)”和“It should be the standard of care when you see such a significant benefit.(当你看到如此显著的益处时，这应该成为治疗的标准。)”可知，Topol对AI系统的态度是有信心的，故选A。 D Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem. Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. However, it’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass. Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn when walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour. However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr.Norberg says. In her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step. As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice. 32. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes? A. They must run long distances. B. They are qualified for the marathon. C. They have to follow special rules. D. They are good at swinging their legs. 33. What advantage does race walking have over running? A. It’s more popular at the Olympics. B. It’s less challenging physically. C. It’s more effective in body building. D. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries. 34. What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking? A. Getting experts’ opinions. B. Having a medical checkup. C. Hiring an experienced coach. D. Doing regular exercises. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Running VS. Race Walking: Which Burns More Calories? B. Race Walking: Fitness Benefits and Form Challenges C. Avoiding Injuries: Why Race Walking Might be safer Than Running? D. The Unusual Feature of Race Walking 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了竞走运动的健身益处、与跑步相比的优势，以及其特殊运动形式带来的挑战和注意事项。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times.(但这项运动的规则要求竞走运动员在大部分摆腿过程中膝盖保持伸直，且一只脚始终接触地面。)”可知，竞走运动员是受过训练的运动员，因为他们必须遵守特殊规则。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers.(因此，她说，跑步相关的一些损伤，比如跑步膝，在竞走运动员中并不常见。)”可知，竞走相比跑步的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says.(事实上，她说，任何想尝试竞走的人或许应该先咨询教练或有经验的参赛者，学习正确的技巧。)”可知，诺伯格博士建议尝试竞走的人听取专家的意见。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题 通读全文可知，文章主要围绕竞走展开，既介绍了它的健身益处，也提到了其特殊运动形式带来的挑战。B项“竞走：健身益处与姿势挑战”适合作文章标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The weather forecast calls for a slight chance of thunderstorms, but you can only see a few white clouds overhead. ____36____ You spend a few minutes warming up and then wait. Is that thunder you hear? Is that a lightning flash? What do you do? Keep playing until the thunder and lightning get close? Or get in your car and drive home? Correct answer: If no substantial, non-concrete shelter is nearby, get in your car and wait out the storm. Why? ____37____ Although the odds of being struck by lightning are less than 1 in a million, some factors can put you at greater risk. Lightning most often strikes people who work outside or engage in outdoor recreational activities. ____38____ Florida is considered the “lightning capital” of the country, with more than 2,000 lightning injuries over the past 50 years. From 2009 to 2018, lightning caused an average of 27 deaths per year in the United States. ____39____ ● If the weather forecast calls for thunderstorms, postpone your trip or activity. ●When thunder rolls, go indoors. Find a safe shelter, such as homes, offices, shopping centers, and hard-top vehicles with the windows rolled up. ●____40____ After you see lightning, start counting to 30. If you hear thunder before you reach 30, go indoors. Suspend activities for at least 30 minutes after the last clap of thunder. A. Don’t forget the 30-30 rule. B. Avoid using electronic equipment of all types. C. So you and your tennis partner head for the tennis court. D. Here are some tips to reduce your risk of being struck by lightning. E. Regional differences can also affect your risk of being injured by lightning F. Perform the following actions if you are accidentally caught in an open area. G. Because being outside when lightning is present is not something to take lightly. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. E 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了遇到雷暴天气应该怎么做。 【36题详解】 下文“You spend a few minutes warming up and then wait.(你花几分钟热身，然后等待)”说明此时热身是因为要准备开始运动。C项“So you and your tennis partner head for the tennis court.(所以你和你的网球伙伴去了网球场)”与下文相一致，符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 空前“Correct answer: If no substantial, non-concrete shelter is nearby, get in your car and wait out the storm. Why?(正确答案是：如果附近没有坚固的非混凝土遮蔽处，就钻进车里躲避风暴直至其结束。为什么呢?)”提到了为什么上车等待，下文要给出原因。G项“Because being outside when lightning is present is not something to take lightly.(因为当闪电出现的时候待在外面不能掉以轻心)”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 下文“Florida is considered the “lightning capital” of the country, with more than 2,000 lightning injuries over the past 50 years.(佛罗里达州被认为是美国的“闪电之都”，在过去的50年里，有2000多人被闪电伤害)”举佛罗里达州的例子说明该地区是发生雷击最多的地方之一。E项“Regional differences can also affect your risk of being injured by lightning.(地区差异也会影响你被闪电击伤的风险)”说明地区差异会对闪电伤害风险有影响，引起下文的例子，符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 由下文“If the weather forecast calls for thunderstorms, postpone your trip or activity.(如果天气预报称会有雷暴，推迟你的行程或活动)”并结合下文给的三条遇到雷暴天气如何做的建议可知，D项“Here are some tips to reduce your risk of being struck by lightning.(以下是一些能降低你被闪电击中风险的建议)”符合语境，引起下文的建议，故选D。 【40题详解】 下文“After you see lightning, start counting to 30. If you hear thunder before you reach 30, go indoors. Suspend activities for at least 30 minutes after the last clap of thunder.(看到闪电后，开始数到30。如果你在30之前听到雷声，就到室内去。在最后一次打雷后，暂停活动至少30分钟)”解释了30-30的做法，A选项“Don’t forget the 30-30 rule.(不要忘记30-30法则)”引出了下文的30-30的做法，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I always knew that I depended too much on my phone. But I didn’t know how much, so I decided to do this ____41____ to find out. Every morning since I got a smartphone, I’ve used The Weather Forecast App to find out what to ____42____. On the first morning I had to dress without guidance, but thankfully I was able to guess that the day would be cold and foggy by looking out of my window. I couldn’t know what time it was. I haven’t worn a ____43____ for more than a year, because my phone ___44___ the time. So I was late for ____45____ friends who had been on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes. I was also ____46____ for my part­-time job. And even worse, I couldn’t call people to tell them that I was running late. Getting places was harder, too. I got ____47____ because I couldn’t use the GPS on my phone. My driving, though, got a lot safer because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions while ____48____ with the other. But the number one trouble was not having my contact list. I forgot to write down my friends’ and family members’ phone numbers before I ____49____ the challenge. It was sad to realise that I couldn’t ____50____ my brother’s and my mum’s cellphone numbers. Oh, how I ____51____ to turn on the phone for just a second to look up phone numbers! Even with all the problems, however, I found ____52____ not worrying about missing a text message or an email. This challenge was a(n) ____53____ learning experience. It surprised me how I’d taken no notice of even the ____54____ things like remembering phone numbers. We all should ____55____ some time to think about how we can depend less on our cellphones. 41. A. task B. duty C. challenge D. job 42. A. carry B. wear C. take D. see 43. A. watch B. hat C. suit D. ring 44. A. marked B. released C. told D. called 45. A. making out B. bringing up C. calling out D. picking up 46. A. delayed B. attached C. relieved D. replaced 47. A. caught B. changed C. lost D. hurt 48. A. driving B. chatting C. writing D. moving 49. A. supported B. forgot C. started D. reported 50. A. collect B. copy C. read D. remember 51. A. felt B. wished C. liked D. hated 52. A. peace B. silence C. patience D. confidence 53. A. curious B. unbelievable C. comfortable D. common 54. A. happiest B. nicest C. simplest D. clearest 55. A. spend B. spare C. enjoy D. waste 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者发现自己过度依赖手机，于是进行了一项不用手机的挑战，过程中遇到诸多麻烦但也有意外收获，最后呼吁大家思考如何减少对手机的依赖。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我不知道自己有多依赖手机，所以我决定进行这个挑战来弄清楚。A. task任务；B. duty职责；C. challenge挑战；D. job工作。从后文描述不用手机遇到的一系列状况，可知是进行一项挑战来探寻自己对手机的依赖程度。此外，在第五段中间challenge一词也有出现。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从有了智能手机，我每天早上都用天气预报应用程序去弄清楚穿什么衣服。A. carry携带；B. wear穿；C. take拿走；D. see看见。根据下一句的“dress without guidance (没有指引的情况下穿衣)”可知，此处是指通过天气预报知道穿什么。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一年多没戴手表了，因为我的手机会显示时间。A. watch手表；B. hat帽子；C. suit西装；D. ring戒指。根据“I couldn’t know what time it was. (我不知道时间)”可知，此处是指看时间的物品，手表能看时间。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一年多没戴手表了，因为我的手机会显示时间。A. marked标记；B. released释放；C. told告知，显示；D. called呼叫。结合常识可知手机能显示时间，told有“显示(时间等信息)”的意思。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我去接朋友迟到了，他们从圣莫尼卡坐了两个小时的公交车到帕洛斯弗迪斯。A. making out理解，辨认出；B. bringing up养育；C. calling out大声呼喊；D. picking up (开车)接。根据“on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes (从圣莫尼卡到帕洛斯弗迪斯，坐了两小时公交)”可知，此处是指去接到站的朋友，picking up有“(开车)接人”的意思。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我兼职工作也迟到了。A. delayed延迟的，迟到的；B. attached依恋的；C. relieved放心的；D. replaced被取代的。根据下一句“And even worse, I couldn’t call people to tell them that I was running late. (更糟糕的是，我不能打电话告诉别人我要迟到了)”可知，此处是指兼职工作也迟到了。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为不能用手机上的全球定位系统，我迷路了。A. caught被抓住的；B. changed改变的；C. lost迷路的；D. hurt受伤的。根据“because I couldn’t use the GPS on my phone (因为不能用手机上的全球定位系统)”可知，此处是指迷路了。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我驾车安全多了，因为我不再一只手拿着手机查看行车方向，另一只手开车。A. driving开车；B. chatting聊天；C. writing写；D. moving移动。根据“My driving, though, got a lot safer (不过，我驾车安全多了)”可知，以前开车时一只手操作手机，另一只手开车。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最大的麻烦是没有我的联系人名单。因为在开始挑战之前，我忘记写下朋友和家人的电话号码。A. supported支持；B. forgot忘记；C. started开始；D. reported报道。根据“not having my contact list (没有联系人名单)”可知，在开始这项不用手机的挑战前没做好准备工作。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到我记不住我哥哥和我妈妈的手机号码，这很让人难过。A. collect收集；B. copy复制；C. read阅读；D. remember记住。根据“I forgot to write down my friends' and family members’ phone numbers (我忘记写下朋友和家人的电话号码)”可知，没把号码写下来，所以记不住。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：哦，我多么希望能打开手机哪怕一秒钟，查查电话号码啊！A. felt感觉；B. wished希望；C. liked喜欢；D. hated讨厌。根据“to look up phone numbers (为了查电话号码)”可知，这里是一种愿望和期待，希望能打开手机查自己没记住的号码。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，即使有所有这些问题，不用担心错过短信或电子邮件，这让我很平静。A. peace平静；B. silence沉默；C. patience耐心；D. confidence自信。根据“not worrying about missing a text message or an email (不用担心错过短信或电子邮件)”可知，不用担心错过信息，会让人内心平静安宁。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个挑战是一次难以置信的学习经历。A. curious好奇的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. common普通的。根据“It surprised me how I’d taken no notice of (让我惊讶的是，我竟然没注意到……)”可知，从这次挑战中我惊讶地意识到很多之前没注意到的事，是很有收获、难以置信的经历。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我惊讶的是，我竟然没注意到像记住电话号码这样最简单的事情。A. happiest最开心的；B. nicest最好的；C. simplest最简单的；D. clearest最清楚的。结合常识可知，记住电话号码是很简单的事。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都应该抽出一些时间来思考如何能更少地依赖手机。A. spend花费；B. spare抽出，匀出；C. enjoy享受；D. waste浪费。根据“We all should...)”可知，此处是作者的呼吁，希望大家能匀出一点时间思考以下如何减少对手机的依赖。spare some time to do sth.意为“抽出/匀出时间做某事 ”。此外，AD项搭配不对，应该是spend / waste time doing，enjoy意思不对。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, the dinner table is covered with a variety of ____56____ (dish). It is a great moment for the whole family to sit together to enjoy the dinner. Bofeng, Luo Yan’s son, happily takes ____57____ bite of the chicken his grandfather has selected for him. In spite ____58____ the cold outside, the family members enjoy the happiness of reunion. Every year, Luo comes back from the city ____59____ his small family live. It is convenient ____60____ (go) back to their home town by the high-speed train. Upon their ____61____ (arrive), they find Luo’s parents eagerly waiting for them. The home has also been ____62____ (special) decorated for this joyous occasion. After dinner, the whole family observe the tradition of staying up late. They eat snacks, ____63____ (chat) with each other and making dumplings. As midnight ____64____ (approach), Luo Yan takes the whole family outside to set off firecrackers in the village that ____65____ (light) up with colourful fireworks. 【答案】56. dishes 57. a 58. of 59. where 60. to go 61. arrival 62. specially 63. chatting 64. approaches 65. is lit##is lighted 【解析】 【导语】文章主要描写了罗燕一家在中国除夕夜团聚的温馨场景，包括年夜饭、守岁、放鞭炮等传统习俗，展现了中国家庭团圆的幸福时刻。 【56题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：除夕夜，餐桌上摆满了各种各样的菜肴。dish为可数名词，a variety of后接可数名词复数形式。dish的复数是dishes。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：罗燕的儿子博丰开心地咬了一口爷爷给他夹的鸡肉。take a bite of为固定搭配，意为“咬一口”。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管外面很冷，家人们仍然享受着团聚的幸福。in spite of为固定短语，意为“尽管”。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：每年，罗燕都从他的小家庭居住的城市回来。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词city，从句中缺少地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：坐高铁回家乡很方便。It is convenient to do sth为固定句型，it作形式主语，真正主语为动词不定式to go。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们一到达，就发现罗燕的父母正急切地等着他们。their为形容词性物主代词，后接名词arrival作介词upon的宾语。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：家里也为这个喜庆的场合做了特别的装饰。空处修饰动词decorated，需用副词specially。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们吃零食，互相聊天，包饺子。空处与making并列作伴随状语，需填现在分词chatting。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：午夜临近时，罗燕带着全家人到外面放鞭炮，村子里被五彩缤纷的烟花照亮。as引导时间状语从句，叙述习惯性动作，使用一般现在时，主语midnight为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填approaches。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：同上。that引导定语从句修饰village，village与light up之间为被动关系，且叙述客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，应填is lit/lighted。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是高中生李华，你班计划举办一场英语演讲比赛。外教Jenny提供了“The Beauty of Art”和“The Charm of Sports”两个话题，征求大家的意见。请给她写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．说明你支持的话题； 2．阐述理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version 1: Dear Jenny, I’m writing to share my opinion on the two speech topics for our class English speech contest. From my perspective, “The Beauty of Art” is a more favorable one. As is known to all, art plays a vital role in our life. It helps us discover the beauty around us, develop good taste and enrich our spiritual world. Besides, talking about art allows us to share our experiences in painting, music or calligraphy, making our speeches more vivid and meaningful. I believe this topic can help all students feel the power of art. Hopefully, my suggestion will be taken into consideration. Yours, Li Hua One possible version 2: Dear Jenny, I’m writing to express my idea about the speech contest topics provided by you. I prefer “The Charm of Sports” to “The Beauty of Art”. Firstly, sports are closely related to our daily life and have great charm. It not only keeps our bodies healthy and strong but also helps us build confidence, develop teamwork spirit and relieve pressure from study. Additionally, every student has their own sports experiences, such as playing basketball, running or swimming, which can make our speeches more real and touching. This topic can also encourage us to keep doing sports. I think this topic will be popular among all our classmates. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外教Jenny写一封电子邮件，就英语演讲比赛话题“The Beauty of Art”和“The Charm of Sports”发表选择意见并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累（以范文1为例） 重要的：vital → important 培养：develop → cultivate 丰富：enrich → broaden 生动的：vivid → lively 考虑：take into consideration → take into account 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：As is known to all, art plays a vital role in our life. 拓展句：It is well known that art is very important in our daily life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As is known to all, art plays a vital role in our life. (运用as引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Besides, talking about art allows us to share our experiences in painting, music or calligraphy, making our speeches more vivid and meaningful. (运用现在分词making作结果状语) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As soon as the bell rang for the end of school, I hurried to the library to join the Writing Club, where Miss Lisa asked us to work with critique partners (互评搭档) and give helpful feedback (反馈) to each other. My critique partner was Penny. We sat across from each other and exchanged our stories. I was nervous because I was good at creating story ideas but struggled with spelling, grammar, and punctuation (标点). Unlike me, Penny always did perfectly in these areas. I read her story straight through and found it incredible — it was about a stray dog named Sunny. “Wow, great story,” I told her. “I don’t have any suggestions. It’s perfect!” “Yours too,” she mumbled. She didn’t even look at me as she passed mine back. Soon Miss Lisa declared time was up and left. Penny rushed out in such a hurry that her things fell out of her backpack. She quickly picked them up. I found a book under the table titled Sunny the Brave. After reading the description on the back, I realized its plot was exactly the same as Penny’s story — She had copied the idea! It wasn’t fair. I decided to tell Miss Lisa later. Outside school, I saw Penny sitting on a bench. I walked over and gave her the book only to find her crying. All of a sudden, I wasn’t angry anymore. I remembered that my job as her critique partner was to give helpful feedback, not to make her feel bad. But what should I say? Then her mom arrived. I only heard her whisper “Thanks,” before she hurried off. I kept thinking about Penny and her story as I walked home. I decided to ask Mom what I should do. I found her in the kitchen making dinner with Dad. Watching them prepare food together, it occurred to me that Mom and Dad had different skills, making them a great creative team. With Dad’s attention to detail and Mom’s sense of adventure, their dinners turned out delicious. That gave me an idea to suggest to Penny. （1）续写词数应为 150 个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At school the next morning, I found Penny at her locker. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Miss Lisa was more than happy to agree with our idea. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 At school the next morning, I found Penny at her locker. She lowered her head in shame, obviously scared that I would let out her secret and expose her mistake. Instead of blaming or laughing at her, I approached gently and comforted her patiently, telling her that I totally understood her pressure and anxiety about writing. I proposed that we team up and make up for each other’s weaknesses — I could create creative and interesting story ideas while she polished spelling, grammar and punctuation carefully. Deeply moved and regretful, Penny apologized sincerely and promised never to copy others’ ideas again. Then we made up our minds to go to Miss Lisa and explain the whole thing honestly. Miss Lisa was more than happy to agree with our idea. She smiled warmly and praised us for learning the true meaning of helpful feedback and cooperation. My heart was filled with relief and joy, for I had never expected such a warm response. From then on, we became perfect and close partners. I focused on creative writing while Penny corrected all the language details carefully. Our writing skills improved greatly and we both grew confident and brave. This unforgettable experience taught us that honesty, kindness and cooperation are the most valuable lessons we could ever learn in the writing club. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了“我”和 Penny 是写作俱乐部的互评搭档，Penny 擅长语言细节，“我”擅长构思故事；一次互评时“我”发现 Penny 抄袭了一本名为《Sunny the Brave》的书，本想告诉老师，却看到她难过哭泣，回家后受父母互补合作的启发，决定和 Penny 坦诚沟通、合作创作。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写 Penny 的羞愧不安、“我”的温和安慰、提出互补合作的建议以及 Penny 的道歉与同意。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写老师的肯定与表扬、“我”的感受、两人后续合作的过程、能力提升以及从中收获的感悟。 2.续写线索：相遇安慰 —— 提出合作 —— 坦诚认错 —— 寻求老师认可 —— 合作成长 —— 感悟道理 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①合作：team up/cooperate/work together ②相互弥补不足：make up for each other’s weaknesses/compensate for each other’s shortcomings ③道歉：apologize sincerely/say sorry honestly 情绪类 ①羞愧：in shame/embarrassedly ②欣慰：relieved/comforted ③感动：moved/touched 【点睛】[高分句型 1] She lowered her head in shame, obviously scared that I would let out her secret and expose her mistake.（形容词短语作伴随状语，that 引导宾语从句） [高分句型 2] I proposed that we team up and make up for each other’s weaknesses — I could create creative and interesting story ideas while she polished spelling, grammar and punctuation carefully.（that 引导宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气） [高分句型 3] This unforgettable experience taught us that honesty, kindness and cooperation are the most valuable lessons we could ever learn in the writing club.（that 引导宾语从句，省略关系代词的定语从句修饰 lessons） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $