专题15 记叙文完形 - 情节线与情感线追踪（培优专练）（全国通用）2026年高考英语二轮复习高效培优系列

专题15 记叙文完形 —— 情节线与情感线追踪 情境突破练 压轴提速练 [2026届河北省沧州市沧县沧县中学高三上学期一模]Recently, at a doctor’s appointment, I had to schedule a follow-up. Without my 1 on hand, I couldn’t add the new 2 to my calendar, so the receptionist wrote it down on a small card. She said she sometimes wanted to get rid of her smartphone because it would make her feel better, but she thought it was too 3 to do so. After a few weeks without a smartphone, I 4 the things that I thought would be deal-breakers weren’t 5 at all. I can still arrange appointments and 6 my calendar — just not 7 . I still respond to emails and 8 everything that matters. The hardest part hasn’t been about losing 9 . It’s been about 10 how disconnected we all are from the world around us and reflecting on the time I’ve wasted on my phone instead of being more in tune with my surroundings. Now that I’m no longer distracted by my phone in spare moments, I notice how 11 I am and how absent I was before. At restaurants or at school pickup, I see people staring at their 12 while their partners are speaking, missing moments of eye contact, or 13 the pull of a child on their shirt. I used to be that person. Since I didn’t use my smartphone, I’ve been more 14 with my family and more aware of my surroundings. I’ve rediscovered the 15 of being present. 1．A．wallet B．smartphone C．notebook D．pen 2．A．mission B．trip C．project D．date 3．A．difficult B．simple C．convenient D．necessary 4．A．realized B．hoped C．doubted D．imagined 5．A．solutions B．disadvantages C．problems D．benefits 6．A．check B．copy C．design D．show 7．A．suddenly B．carefully C．secretly D．instantly 8．A．manage B．desire C．refuse D．protect 9．A．time B．money C．access D．patience 10．A．giving up on B．waking up to C．looking down upon D．putting up with 11．A．relaxed B．present C．free D．tired 12．A．menus B．watches C．screens D．papers 13．A．feeling B．noticing C．enjoying D．ignoring 14．A．bored B．disappointed C．satisfied D．engaged 15．A．challenge B．joy C．fear D．chance [湖北省黄冈市2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末]A massive storm broke the town’s sea walls, pouring water into the streets. Thomas watched the water rise from nothing to his ankles in minutes. He hurried to 16 his neighbors in the small six-unit building where he lived. Thomas banged on the door of an elderly neighbor who was getting ready to leave. He helped the old man get into his car. Thomas also woke two other neighbors, who quickly 17 into their own car with their pets. Soon, they sped away, with water almost reaching their car lights. Thomas picked a 18 12-foot paddleboard (浆板). He put some 19 into a backpack, attached a flashlight and paddle, then slid up on the board. He 20 paddled through the dark, flooded streets. When he was tying his board to a tree in deep water, a woman 21 to him from a balcony. She pointed to a small apartment across a flooded 22 and said, “A woman is trapped there! Will you go and 23 her?” “I will,” Thomas shouted back. He 24 his paddleboard and went to the building. Inside, 56-year-old teacher Valerie Anderson was 25 with her big dog. The water level kept rising, but Anderson didn’t dare to escape alone. The fast water and hidden objects outside could make her slip and be carried away. Thomas 26 the door, but the immense weight of the water made it hard to open. “Go to the side window!” he called. Anderson opened the window. Thomas struggled through the water to her room, climbed in, and helped her and her dog out. From nearby balconies, neighbors shone flashlights to 27 them to safety. At last, Thomas put his paddleboard away. He was glad he had 28 a few beers in his backpack before leaving his 29 . Tomorrow, they would clean up. But tonight, he had saved his 30 in the town where he grew up. 16．A．convince B．warn C．evaluate D．spot 17．A．looked B．dipped C．piled D．dug 18．A．trapped B．hidden C．delicate D．tough 19．A．valuables B．instruments C．lights D．pets 20．A．gently B．slightly C．deliberately D．quickly 21．A．smiled B．turned C．shouted D．pointed 22．A．street B．park C．balcony D．lake 23．A．turn down B．check on C．appeal to D．cut off 24．A．lowered B．repaired C．untied D．expanded 25．A．stuck B．occupied C．content D．bored 26．A．opened B．tried C．shut D．broke 27．A．follow B．protect C．pull D．guide 28．A．bought B．downloaded C．generated D．stored 29．A．apartment B．safety C．paddleboard D．danger 30．A．friends B．family C．neighbors D．teachers [2026届重庆市重庆市九龙坡区一模]I started law school in 1976. I was 17 and nursing a(n) 31 of my own. One day, our 32 asked everyone who had attended a private high school to raise their 33 . The sea of arms that shot up 34 that, in a class of 30 people, I was the only one who’d come from a state school. The lecturer didn’t do this 35 — he was making a point about lawyers being an advantaged group, and how that 36 the legal system. But I felt 37 by how different the world of my peers was. At one point in that class we had to do a moot court (模拟法庭) and were 38 to wear a suit. My family wasn’t 39 but we certainly didn’t have the money lying around to buy me one for the 40 . My mother had the idea that we could look for a suit in a charity shop, where we successfully picked one up. It was a nice suit but it hadn’t exactly been 41 to fit me properly. I was feeling self-conscious and 42 when I arrived wearing it that day at university. But a 43 from a woman in my class — only in her mid-20s yet incredibly cool and mature — 44 everything. “Oh Brian, you look really smart,” she said. Hearing that, I walked into class with 45 and did well in the moot court. 31．A．willingness B．awareness C．otherness D．wildness 32．A．lawyer B．coach C．judge D．lecturer 33．A．hand B．voice C．head D．question 34．A．denied B．revealed C．predicted D．strengthened 35．A．politely B．cruelly C．optimistically D．regularly 36．A．promotes B．clarifies C．affects D．destroys 37．A．exposed B．distracted C．abandoned D．confused 38．A．encouraged B．satisfied C．instructed D．transferred 39．A．poor B．wealthy C．stable D．conventional 40．A．debate B．occasion C．competition D．ceremony 41．A．donated B．prepared C．repaired D．tailored 42．A．upset B．shy C．deserted D．pressured 43．A．suit B．reward C．signal D．remark 44．A．changed B．struck C．disturbed D．aroused 45．A．patience B．inspiration C．confidence D．expectation [2026届四川省绵阳市高三上学期二模英语试题[A]]I’d always dreamed of becoming a marine. My dad had served, and I wanted to 46 in his footsteps. However, a car accident 47 my dream when doctors said I may never walk or talk. No matter what I did, I’d never live a 48 life. Undergoing physical and speech therapy, I improved. I tried chasing new paths, but nothing 49 my interest. Still, I couldn’t let go of my previous dream. I kept trying to re-enlist, only to be 50 . Eventually, I had to accept that there is no 51 out, feeling the whole world black without life 52 . That’s when I found Nick Bare training himself for a triathlon (铁人三项). He spoke about suffering, discipline, and faith. His words cut through the 53 I’d been in. I started training and 54 a race in Florida. Crossing the finish line was my 55 moment. Then came another blow. A screw (螺丝) in my foot broke and I thought it was over again. But once more, I was 56 : just because one dream ends doesn’t mean you stop dreaming. I couldn’t run, but I could swim and bike. I could still compete, just 57 , as part of a relay team. Later on, I launched a movement called Built to Endure, which inspired many in their darkest moments. The doctors said I’d never live a life like the ordinary. They were right. I built an 58 one instead. You may have to let go of the 59 you planned. But don’t let anyone tell you your story’s over. Though the dream ends, the 60 never does. 46．A．track B．follow C．fit D．submit 47．A．awakened B．ruined C．inspired D．postponed 48．A．normal B．healthy C．bitter D．poor 49．A．balanced B．showed C．caught D．counted 50．A．tested B．protected C．judged D．rejected 51．A．door B．gap C．way D．chance 52．A．lesson B．purpose C．theory D．origin 53．A．darkness B．dust C．storm D．silence 54．A．made up for B．filled up with C．signed up for D．caught up with 55．A．toughest B．roughest C．highest D．proudest 56．A．defeated B．ordered C．reminded D．trusted 57．A．differently B．silently C．hesitantly D．constantly 58．A．extraordinary B．ideal C．independent D．accessible 59．A．success B．path C．model D．risk 60．A．attempt B．pleasure C．disaster D．fear 建议用时：45min Cloze 1 【广东省深圳市某校2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试】 Sweat slipped down my cheek when I reached the turnaround point of today’s kayaking (皮划艇) trip. A shoulder stretch, a 21 around — just me, a few seagulls, and shining freshwater stretching to the horizon. This, I whispered to myself, was awesome. Solo outings had never 22 my mind before because I always had a friend willing to join. But three years ago, 23 to Cleveland changed that. Making friends in a new city was 24 and a global health crisis made 25 impossible. In October 2020, I took a solo hike in Cuyahoga Valley National Park to admire autumn leaves. Four miles in, I realized I’d 26 felt so alive. More aware of my 27 than ever, I studied tree markings, tuned into forest sounds, and — for once — listened to my own thoughts. It hit me: solo hiking is where I’m happiest. That autumn, I 28 my heart through the park, then tried winter outings in December. The sharp air bit at my cheeks like ice — no room for wandering thoughts. Cold forced 29 ; snow-covered trails felt magical. Spring brought the next solo 30 : kayaking. Launching from the marina (码头) sent waves of pride 31 over me. Nerves 32 as I reached the river’s middle, replaced by pure joy. Solo adventures pushed me beyond comfort zone and even helped me meet new people. My adventure circle has grown via 33 and social media. Yet at least monthly, I 34 time to head into nature with my best trail 35 myself. 21．A．glance B．wave C．yell D．sigh 22．A．changed B．crossed C．filled D．cleared 23．A．escaping B．travelling C．flying D．moving 24．A．thrilling B．challenging C．amusing D．boring 25．A．collections B．conversations C．connections D．contributions 26．A．frequently B．really C．rarely D．merely 27．A．surroundings B．memories C．experiences D．emotions 28．A．recorded B．followed C．ignored D．described 29．A．patience B．curiosity C．trouble D．focus 30．A．goal B．hobby C．role D．duty 31．A．living B．getting C．flooding D．cutting 32．A．grew B．faded C．remained D．returned 33．A．backups B．setups C．meetups D．signups 34．A．set aside B．set up C．set off D．set down 35．A．competitor B．follower C．teacher D．companion Cloze 2 【江苏省徐州市徐州一中、徐州三中2025-2026学年高三上学期12月考】 His goal was to walk around the world. 27 years later, he’s about to finish. In 1998, British 21 Karl Bushby looked down a road in Chile and set a(n) 22 goal: walk all the way home to Hull, England — without using a single form of 23 . What he didn’t know then was that it would stretch into a remarkable 27-year journey 24 continents, oceans, and history itself. Now, after walking 36,000 miles, 25 polar bears, swimming across seas, and navigating 26 visa setbacks, the 56-year-old ex-paratrooper (前伞兵) is 27 on the home stretch. Bushby began his adventure in Chile, trekking (跋涉) north through South and North America, eventually reaching Alaska. In 2006, he 28 one of the most dangerous legs of the journey: crossing the frozen Bering Strait into Siberia. 29 with a gun to scare off polar bears and forced to 30 between moving blocks of ice, he achieved what few people on Earth have ever done. His 31 didn’t stop there. Bushby was held in Russia for entering incorrectly and banned for five years. Sponsorships 32 during the 2008 financial crisis. The pandemic stopped his progress. Visa issues left him 33 in Mexico for years. But he refused to quit. Bushby walks an average of 30km a day and rests wherever he can find 34 . His mission has outlasted five UK prime ministers, a global pandemic, and numerous wars — but his spirit remains as strong as it was in 1998. And the world is cheering him on as he enters the final chapter of one of the most 35 human endurance journeys ever attempted. 21．A．historian B．photographer C．adventurer D．journalist 22．A．realistic B．daring C．collective D．demanding 23．A．transport B．navigation C．communication D．equipment 24．A．connecting B．including C．covering D．overcoming 25．A．hunting B．feeding C．threatening D．surviving 26．A．scarce B．minor C．countless D．occasional 27．A．consequently B．randomly C．unexpectedly D．ultimately 28．A．attempted B．sought C．recognized D．advocated 29．A．Loaded B．Armed C．Confronted D．Provided 30．A．swap B．leap C．slip D．march 31．A．challenges B．achievements C．inspirations D．pursuits 32．A．used up B．pulled down C．backed down D．dried up 33．A．isolated B．settled C．rooted D．stuck 34．A．warmth B．company C．shelter D．comfort 35．A．extraordinary B．conventional C．universal D．historical Cloze 3 【福建省厦门第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期12月考】My journey as a journalist began when I was 12 years old. I 21 the School News Club and it was through this platform that I was 22 to the world of journalism. 23 by a desire to polish my writing skills, I wrote my first article. I was really 24 to see my words printed — a flame was lit in my heart. At fourteen, the biggest challenge for me 25 : leaving my hometown for Bedford, England, as an exchange student. I then became an “overseas 26 ” writing weekly blogs about British school life. I 27 my journey of studying in the UK, capturing the culture shock, the initial loneliness and my gradual 28 . My stories, filled with deep 29 into two cultures, soon drew public attention. 30 , my school featured my story on their annual poster, website, and social media, using it to highlight the diverse experiences within UK education. My efforts gained 31 from the school. I was even invited to give a speech at school to share my experiences. Despite my 32 to study computer science after graduating, writing will always be a cherished hobby in my life. Journalism taught me various skills such as researching interviewing, and editing, which I still 33 with me today. These skills have proven 34 not just in my academic pursuits but also in my personal growth. I realized that journalism 35 being a hobby, is a means of understanding the world and contributing to it in a meaningful way. 21．A．set off for B．dropped out of C．signed up for D．looked forward to 22．A．opposed B．introduced C．appointed D．tailored 23．A．Controlled B．Fueled C．Dragged D．Forced 24．A．amazed B．terrified C．discouraged D．confused 25．A．existed B．approached C．emerged D．faded 26．A．assistant B．resident C．traveler D．correspondent 27．A．postponed B．clarified C．documented D．prioritized 28．A．recovery B．adaptation C．resistance D．acceptance 29．A．insight B．investigation C．division D．integration 30．A．Apparently B．Definitely C．Unfortunately D．Unexpectedly 31．A．criticism B．recognition C．permission D．sympathy 32．A．ability B．refusal C．intention D．anxiety 33．A．carry B．share C．compare D．exchange 34．A．impossible B．insignificant C．innovative D．invaluable 35．A．beyond B．without C．upon D．through 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 / 9 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题15 记叙文完形 —— 情节线与情感线追踪 情境突破练 压轴提速练 [2026届河北省沧州市沧县沧县中学高三上学期一模]Recently, at a doctor’s appointment, I had to schedule a follow-up. Without my 1 on hand, I couldn’t add the new 2 to my calendar, so the receptionist wrote it down on a small card. She said she sometimes wanted to get rid of her smartphone because it would make her feel better, but she thought it was too 3 to do so. After a few weeks without a smartphone, I 4 the things that I thought would be deal-breakers weren’t 5 at all. I can still arrange appointments and 6 my calendar — just not 7 . I still respond to emails and 8 everything that matters. The hardest part hasn’t been about losing 9 . It’s been about 10 how disconnected we all are from the world around us and reflecting on the time I’ve wasted on my phone instead of being more in tune with my surroundings. Now that I’m no longer distracted by my phone in spare moments, I notice how 11 I am and how absent I was before. At restaurants or at school pickup, I see people staring at their 12 while their partners are speaking, missing moments of eye contact, or 13 the pull of a child on their shirt. I used to be that person. Since I didn’t use my smartphone, I’ve been more 14 with my family and more aware of my surroundings. I’ve rediscovered the 15 of being present. 1．A．wallet B．smartphone C．notebook D．pen 2．A．mission B．trip C．project D．date 3．A．difficult B．simple C．convenient D．necessary 4．A．realized B．hoped C．doubted D．imagined 5．A．solutions B．disadvantages C．problems D．benefits 6．A．check B．copy C．design D．show 7．A．suddenly B．carefully C．secretly D．instantly 8．A．manage B．desire C．refuse D．protect 9．A．time B．money C．access D．patience 10．A．giving up on B．waking up to C．looking down upon D．putting up with 11．A．relaxed B．present C．free D．tired 12．A．menus B．watches C．screens D．papers 13．A．feeling B．noticing C．enjoying D．ignoring 14．A．bored B．disappointed C．satisfied D．engaged 15．A．challenge B．joy C．fear D．chance 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者停用智能手机后，发现生活并未受太大影响。相反，他不再分心，能更专注于当下，多与家人互动，重新找回了生活的乐趣与真实。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于我没有随身携带智能手机，所以无法将新的日期添加到我的日程表中，于是接待员就在一张小卡片上写下了这个日期。A. wallet钱包；B. smartphone智能手机；C. notebook笔记本；D. pen笔。根据后文“After a few weeks without a smartphone”可知，作者没有携带智能手机，故选B。 语境线索识别：后文"After a few weeks without a smartphone"直接复现"smartphone"一词，形成上下文呼应，同时"add...to my calendar"是智能手机的典型功能，构成语义场呼应。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于我没有随身携带智能手机，所以无法将新的日期添加到我的日程表中，于是接待员就在一张小卡片上写下了这个日期。A. mission任务；B. trip旅行；C. project项目；D. date日期。根据后文“to my calendar”可知，这里指医生预约的“时间/日期”。故选D。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说自己有时很想扔掉智能手机，因为这样能让自己感觉好一些，但她觉得要这么做实在太难了。A. difficult困难的；B. simple简单的；C. convenient方便的；D. necessary必要的。根据上文“She said she sometimes wanted to get rid of her smartphone because it would make her feel better, but she thought it was too”中but表示转折，可知，接待员说她想扔掉手机，因为那样会让她感觉更好，但她觉得（实际上）这么做太困难了。这里形成了一种转折：虽然想摆脱，但现实很难。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在没有智能手机的几周之后，我意识到那些原本我以为会成为“决定性因素”的事情其实根本不是问题。A. realized意识到；B. hoped希望；C. doubted怀疑；D. imagined想象。根据后文“the things that I thought would be deal-breakers weren’t ____ at all”可知，作者经过几周的体验后，得出了一个结论，这是一个认知的过程，用“realized”最合适。故选A。 时间线索分析：句首"After a few weeks"明确提示时间推移，表明作者经过一段时间体验后"意识到"原本担心的问题并不存在，体现了情节发展的时间逻辑。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在没有智能手机的几周之后，我意识到那些原本我以为会成为“决定性因素”的事情其实根本不是问题。A. solutions解决方案；B. disadvantages缺点；C. problems问题；D. benefits利益。对应上文“deal-breakers”指那些原本以为会造成困扰的事情其实根本不是问题。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还是可以安排预约以及查看日程的——只是不能立刻完成这些操作。A. check查看，检查；B. copy复制；C. design设计；D. show展示。根据后文“my calendar”指作者可以查看日程，故选A。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我还是可以安排预约以及查看日程的——只是不能立刻完成这些操作。A. suddenly突然；B. carefully仔细地；C. secretly秘密地；D. instantly立即。根据常识，手机的特点是即时性，没有手机也能做这些事，只是不能立即完成。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然会回复邮件，并处理所有重要的事务。A. manage处理；B. desire渴望；C. refuse拒绝；D. protect保护。根据上文“I still respond to emails and”可知，作者在列举没有手机也能完成的必要事务：回复邮件，处理所有重要的事情。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最困难的部分并非在于失去访问权限。A. time时间；B. money金钱；C. access使用权；D. patience耐心。根据上文“After a few weeks without a smartphone”可知，没有智能手机也就失去了访问权限。故选C。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：而是要意识到我们所有人与周围世界是多么的脱节，并反思自己过去在手机上浪费的时间，而不是更加专注于周围的事物。A. giving up on放弃；B. waking up to意识到；C. looking down upon看不起；D. putting up with忍受。根据后文“how disconnected we all are from the world around us”可知，作者开始意识到我们与周围世界是多么脱节。故选B。 文化背景解读：文章反映了西方社会对科技依赖的反思潮流，"waking up to how disconnected we are"体现了对过度使用智能手机导致与现实世界脱节的批判性思考，符合当代西方社会对数字 detox（数字排毒）的讨论。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，我在闲暇时刻不再被手机所干扰，于是我开始留意到自己现在的状态是多么专注，而之前却总是心不在焉。A. relaxed放松的；B. present目前的；C. free自由的；D. tired疲惫的。下文提到“how absent I was before(以前多么心不在焉)”可知，现在则是“present(全情投入/在场)”。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在餐馆里或者在接送孩子上学的时候，我看到有些人一边盯着自己的屏幕，一边让自己的伴侣说话，错过了眼神交流的时刻，或者忽视了孩子拉自己衬衫。A. menus菜单；B. watches手表；C. screens屏幕；D. papers论文。根据上文“I see people staring at their”可知，作者描述人们盯着手机屏幕看。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在餐馆里或者在接送孩子上学的时候，我看到有些人一边盯着自己的屏幕，一边让自己的伴侣说话，错过了眼神交流的时刻，或者忽视了孩子拉自己衬衫。A. feeling感觉；B. noticing注意到；C. enjoying欣赏；D. ignoring忽视。根据后文“the pull of a child on their shirt”可知，人们因为看手机而错过了眼神交流，或者忽视了孩子拉他们的衬衫。故选D。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从我不再用智能手机之后，我和家人的互动更投入了，对周围的环境也更敏锐了。A. bored厌倦的；B. disappointed失望的；C. satisfied满足的；D. engaged投入的。根据后文“with my family and more aware of my surroundings”可知，自从不用智能手机，作者与家人的互动更多了，也更留意周围的环境。be engaged with family意为“与高度互动、全神贯注地交流”。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我重新找回了全身心投入当下的那种快乐感觉。A. challenge挑战；B. joy快乐；C. fear恐惧；D. chance机会。根据上文“with my family and more aware of my surroundings”以及后文“of being present”可知，作者通过这段经历重新发现了活在当下的美好，因此是快乐的。故选B。 [湖北省黄冈市2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末]A massive storm broke the town’s sea walls, pouring water into the streets. Thomas watched the water rise from nothing to his ankles in minutes. He hurried to 16 his neighbors in the small six-unit building where he lived. Thomas banged on the door of an elderly neighbor who was getting ready to leave. He helped the old man get into his car. Thomas also woke two other neighbors, who quickly 17 into their own car with their pets. Soon, they sped away, with water almost reaching their car lights. Thomas picked a 18 12-foot paddleboard (浆板). He put some 19 into a backpack, attached a flashlight and paddle, then slid up on the board. He 20 paddled through the dark, flooded streets. When he was tying his board to a tree in deep water, a woman 21 to him from a balcony. She pointed to a small apartment across a flooded 22 and said, “A woman is trapped there! Will you go and 23 her?” “I will,” Thomas shouted back. He 24 his paddleboard and went to the building. Inside, 56-year-old teacher Valerie Anderson was 25 with her big dog. The water level kept rising, but Anderson didn’t dare to escape alone. The fast water and hidden objects outside could make her slip and be carried away. Thomas 26 the door, but the immense weight of the water made it hard to open. “Go to the side window!” he called. Anderson opened the window. Thomas struggled through the water to her room, climbed in, and helped her and her dog out. From nearby balconies, neighbors shone flashlights to 27 them to safety. At last, Thomas put his paddleboard away. He was glad he had 28 a few beers in his backpack before leaving his 29 . Tomorrow, they would clean up. But tonight, he had saved his 30 in the town where he grew up. 16．A．convince B．warn C．evaluate D．spot 17．A．looked B．dipped C．piled D．dug 18．A．trapped B．hidden C．delicate D．tough 19．A．valuables B．instruments C．lights D．pets 20．A．gently B．slightly C．deliberately D．quickly 21．A．smiled B．turned C．shouted D．pointed 22．A．street B．park C．balcony D．lake 23．A．turn down B．check on C．appeal to D．cut off 24．A．lowered B．repaired C．untied D．expanded 25．A．stuck B．occupied C．content D．bored 26．A．opened B．tried C．shut D．broke 27．A．follow B．protect C．pull D．guide 28．A．bought B．downloaded C．generated D．stored 29．A．apartment B．safety C．paddleboard D．danger 30．A．friends B．family C．neighbors D．teachers 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在洪水来临时，Thomas勇敢救助邻居的英勇事迹。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他急忙去警告他居住的六单元小楼里的邻居们。A. convince说服；B. warn警告；C. evaluate评估；D. spot发现。根据上文“A massive storm broke the town’s sea walls, pouring water into the streets. Thomas watched the water rise from nothing to his ankles in minutes. He hurried to”和下文“his neighbors”可知，洪水即将来袭，Thomas的行为是警告邻居避险。故选B。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Thomas还叫醒了另外两位邻居，他们很快就带着宠物挤进了自己的车里。A. looked看；B. dipped浸；C. piled堆积；D. dug挖。根据前文“He helped the old man get into his car. Thomas also woke two other neighbors, who quickly”和后文“into their own car with their pets”可知，前文描述他帮助老人上了他的车，此处指邻居带着宠物匆忙逃生，也挤进了车里，应用pile into为固定搭配，意为“挤进”。故选C。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Thomas挑选了一块结实的12英尺长的桨板。A. trapped受困的；B. hidden隐藏的；C. delicate易碎的；D. tough结实的。根据后文“12-foot paddleboard”可知，桨板需要在洪水之中载人前行，必须足够坚固耐用。故选D。 时空线索分析：前文提到"When he was tying his board to a tree in deep water"（他将桨板系在树上），根据情节发展逻辑，此处应是"解开"桨板前往救援，体现了空间位置的转换过程。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把一些贵重物品放进背包，装上手电筒和桨，然后滑上桨板。A. valuables贵重物品；B. instruments仪器；C. lights灯；D. pets宠物。根据前文“He put some”和后文“into a backpack”以及常识可知，救援时背包里放的是贵重物品。故选A。 20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他迅速地在黑暗的、被洪水淹没的街道上划桨。A. gently温柔地；B. slightly轻微地；C. deliberately故意地；D. quickly快速地。根据后文“paddled through the dark, flooded streets”可知，情况紧急，所以是迅速地划桨。故选D。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他在深水里把桨板系在树上时，一个女人从阳台上向他大喊。A. smiled微笑；B. turned转弯；C. shouted喊叫；D. pointed指着。根据后文“to him from a balcony. She pointed to a small apartment across a flooded ____ and said, “A woman is trapped there! Will you go and ____ her?””可知，女人在阳台上，距离较远，所以女人需要远距离向Thomas求救，因此用呼喊的方式。故选C。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她指着被洪水淹没的街道对面的一间小公寓说：“有个女人被困在那里了！你去看看她好吗？”A. street街道；B. park公园；C. balcony阳台；D. lake湖。根据上文“paddled through the dark, flooded streets”、“She pointed to a small apartment across a flooded”可知，他在黑暗的、被洪水淹没的街道上划桨，所以此处指被洪水淹没的街道。故选A。 23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你去看看她好吗？A. turn down拒绝；B. check on查看，核实（是否安全）；C. appeal to呼吁；D. cut off切断。根据上文“A woman is trapped there! Will you go and”可知，有一个女人被困，所以说话的人请求对方去看看她。check on既包含“确认情况”的含义，又隐含“提供帮助”的意图，符合语境，故选B。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解开桨板，向大楼走去。A. lowered降低；B. repaired修理；C. untied解开；D. expanded扩大。根据前文“When he was tying his board to a tree in deep water”和后文“his paddleboard and went to the building”可知，Thomas此前将桨板系在了树上，现在需要解开才能出发救人。故选C。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在里面，56岁的教师Valerie Anderson和她的大狗被困住了。A. stuck卡住的，被困的；B. occupied忙碌的；C. content满意的；D. bored厌倦的。根据前文““A woman is trapped there!”、“56-year-old teacher Valerie Anderson was”、后文“The water level kept rising, but Anderson didn’t dare to escape alone.”可知，前文描述有人喊话说有个女人被困，后文描述Anderson不敢独自逃跑，所以此处指Valerie Anderson和她的大狗被困住了。故选A。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Thomas试着打开门，但巨大的水压使门很难打开。A. opened打开；B. tried尝试；C. shut关闭；D. broke打破。根据后文“the door, but the immense weight of the water made it hard to open”可知，Thomas试着打开门，但是没有成功。故选B。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从附近的阳台上，邻居们用手电筒指引他们到达安全地带。A. follow跟随；B. protect保护；C. pull拉；D. guide指导。根据前文“neighbors shone flashlights to”和后文“them to safety”可知，手电筒的作用是照亮道路、指引方向，帮助 Thomas和Anderson逃生。故选D。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很高兴在离开公寓前在背包里存放了几瓶啤酒。A. bought买；B. downloaded下载；C. generated产生；D. stored存放，储存。根据前文“He put some ____ into a backpack”和后文“a few beers in his backpack before leaving”可知，指在背包里存放了几瓶啤酒，应用stored。故选D。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很高兴在离开公寓前在背包里放了几瓶啤酒。A. apartment公寓；B. safety安全；C. paddleboard桨板；D. danger危险。根据上文“He hurried to ____ his neighbors in the small six-unit building where he lived”“before leaving his”可知，他住在公寓里，所以是离开公寓前在背包里放了几瓶啤酒。故选A。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但今晚，他在他长大的小镇上救了他的邻居。A. friends朋友；B. family家人；C. neighbors邻居；D. teachers老师。根据上文“He hurried to ____ his neighbors in the small six-unit building where he lived”和“But tonight, he had saved his”可知，指Thomas救了邻居。故选C。 语境线索识别：文章开头明确提到"He hurried to warn his neighbors"，中间描述救助被困邻居的过程，结尾"saved his neighbors"与前文形成完整的情节呼应和词汇复现。 [2026届重庆市重庆市九龙坡区一模]I started law school in 1976. I was 17 and nursing a(n) 31 of my own. One day, our 32 asked everyone who had attended a private high school to raise their 33 . The sea of arms that shot up 34 that, in a class of 30 people, I was the only one who’d come from a state school. The lecturer didn’t do this 35 — he was making a point about lawyers being an advantaged group, and how that 36 the legal system. But I felt 37 by how different the world of my peers was. At one point in that class we had to do a moot court (模拟法庭) and were 38 to wear a suit. My family wasn’t 39 but we certainly didn’t have the money lying around to buy me one for the 40 . My mother had the idea that we could look for a suit in a charity shop, where we successfully picked one up. It was a nice suit but it hadn’t exactly been 41 to fit me properly. I was feeling self-conscious and 42 when I arrived wearing it that day at university. But a 43 from a woman in my class — only in her mid-20s yet incredibly cool and mature — 44 everything. “Oh Brian, you look really smart,” she said. Hearing that, I walked into class with 45 and did well in the moot court. 31．A．willingness B．awareness C．otherness D．wildness 32．A．lawyer B．coach C．judge D．lecturer 33．A．hand B．voice C．head D．question 34．A．denied B．revealed C．predicted D．strengthened 35．A．politely B．cruelly C．optimistically D．regularly 36．A．promotes B．clarifies C．affects D．destroys 37．A．exposed B．distracted C．abandoned D．confused 38．A．encouraged B．satisfied C．instructed D．transferred 39．A．poor B．wealthy C．stable D．conventional 40．A．debate B．occasion C．competition D．ceremony 41．A．donated B．prepared C．repaired D．tailored 42．A．upset B．shy C．deserted D．pressured 43．A．suit B．reward C．signal D．remark 44．A．changed B．struck C．disturbed D．aroused 45．A．patience B．inspiration C．confidence D．expectation 【答案】 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．D 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者读法学院时因出身州立学校、穿慈善店西装自卑，后因同学鼓励重拾信心并在模拟法庭表现出色的经历。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我17岁，内心满是格格不入的感觉。A. willingness意愿；B. awareness意识；C. otherness格格不入，异类感；D. wildness野性。根据后文“I was the only one who’d come from a state school.”可知，作者是班里唯一来自州立学校的学生，与同龄人背景不同，他有种异类感。故选C。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我们的讲师让所有上过私立高中的人举手。A. lawyer律师；B. coach教练；C. judge法官；D. lecturer讲师。根据后文“The lecturer didn’t do this”可知，此处发出指令的是讲师。故选D。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我们的讲师让所有上过私立高中的人举手。A. hand手；B. voice声音；C. head头；D. question问题。根据后文“The sea of arms that shot up”可知，此处指举手。故选A。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：举起的手臂之海表明，在30人的班级里，我是唯一来自州立学校的人。A. denied否认；B. revealed显示，表明；C. predicted预测；D. strengthened加强。结合语境和下文“I was the only one who’d come from a state school”可知，举手的动作直观地显示出作者的与众不同。故选B。 35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：讲师这么做并非残忍 —— 他是想说明律师是一个享有特权的群体，以及这如何影响法律体系。A. politely礼貌地；B. cruelly残忍地；C. optimistically乐观地；D. regularly定期地。根据后文“he was making a point about...”可知，讲师的行为有其目的，并非残忍。故选B。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：讲师这么做并非残忍 —— 他是想说明律师是一个享有特权的群体，以及这如何影响法律体系。A. promotes促进；B. clarifies澄清；C. affects影响；D. destroys破坏。根据下文“the legal system”和常识，律师群体的构成会对法律体系产生影响。故选C。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但同龄人所处的世界与我截然不同，这让我感到无地自容。A. exposed暴露，使无地自容；B. distracted分心；C. abandoned抛弃；D. confused困惑。根据上文“I was the only one who’d come from a state school.”作者发现自己与同学背景差异巨大，这种感觉让他觉得自己的处境被暴露，十分难堪。故选A。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那门课的某个环节，我们必须参加模拟法庭，并被要求穿西装。A. encouraged鼓励；B. satisfied使满意；C. instructed要求；D. transferred转移。根据上文“At one point in that class we had to do a moot court”可知，参加模拟法庭穿西装是明确的要求。故选C。 39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的家庭并不贫穷，但我们肯定没有闲钱为这个场合给我买一套西装。A. poor贫穷的；B. wealthy富有的；C. stable稳定的；D. conventional传统的。根据后文“but we certainly didn’t have the money lying around”可知，家庭不算贫穷，但也不富裕，没有闲钱。故选A。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家庭并不贫穷，但我们肯定没有闲钱为这个场合给我买一套西装。A. debate辩论；B. occasion场合；C. competition竞争；D. ceremony仪式。根据上文“At one point in that class we had to do a moot court (模拟法庭) ”可知，此处指参加模拟法庭这个特定场合。故选B。 文化背景解读：慈善商店（charity shop）是西方常见的社会现象，人们可以低价购买二手物品。作者家庭不富裕但也非赤贫，为特定场合（模拟法庭）购买二手西装符合西方学生的实际生活情况，体现了节俭的消费观念。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一套不错的西装，但显然没有为了合身而专门剪裁过。A. donated捐赠；B. prepared准备；C. repaired修理；D. tailored 剪裁，定制。根据上文“It was a nice suit ”和表示转折的but可知，此处指慈善店的西装没有为作者专门剪裁。故选D。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天我穿着它到大学时，感到很不自在，也很害羞。A. upset沮丧的；B. shy害羞的；C. deserted被遗弃的；D. pressured有压力的。根据上文“It was a nice suit but it hadn’t exactly been ____ to fit me properly.”可知，作者穿不合身的西装，内心不自在，因此感到害羞。故选B。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但班里一位女士的一句话 —— 她只有二十五六岁左右，却非常酷和成熟 —— 改变了一切。A. suit西装；B. reward奖励；C. signal信号；D. remark话语，评论。根据后文“Oh Brian, you look really smart,” 可知，这是一句评论。故选D。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但班里一位女士的一句话 —— 她只有二十五六岁左右，却非常酷和成熟 —— 改变了一切。A. changed改变；B. struck打击；C. disturbed打扰；D. aroused唤起。结合后文“did well in the moot court.”作者表现出色可知，这句话改变了他的状态。故选A。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这话，我自信地走进教室，在模拟法庭上表现出色。A. patience耐心；B. inspiration灵感；C. confidence自信；D. expectation期待。根据后文“ did well in the moot court.”可知，同学的赞美让作者摆脱了自卑，变得自信。故选C。 情感变化轨迹：前文描述作者因穿着不合身的慈善店西装而感到"self-conscious and shy"（不自在和害羞），在同学赞美后获得"confidence"（自信），情感从消极转为积极，直接影响了后续表现。 [2026届四川省绵阳市高三上学期二模英语试题[A]]I’d always dreamed of becoming a marine. My dad had served, and I wanted to 46 in his footsteps. However, a car accident 47 my dream when doctors said I may never walk or talk. No matter what I did, I’d never live a 48 life. Undergoing physical and speech therapy, I improved. I tried chasing new paths, but nothing 49 my interest. Still, I couldn’t let go of my previous dream. I kept trying to re-enlist, only to be 50 . Eventually, I had to accept that there is no 51 out, feeling the whole world black without life 52 . That’s when I found Nick Bare training himself for a triathlon (铁人三项). He spoke about suffering, discipline, and faith. His words cut through the 53 I’d been in. I started training and 54 a race in Florida. Crossing the finish line was my 55 moment. Then came another blow. A screw (螺丝) in my foot broke and I thought it was over again. But once more, I was 56 : just because one dream ends doesn’t mean you stop dreaming. I couldn’t run, but I could swim and bike. I could still compete, just 57 , as part of a relay team. Later on, I launched a movement called Built to Endure, which inspired many in their darkest moments. The doctors said I’d never live a life like the ordinary. They were right. I built an 58 one instead. You may have to let go of the 59 you planned. But don’t let anyone tell you your story’s over. Though the dream ends, the 60 never does. 46．A．track B．follow C．fit D．submit 47．A．awakened B．ruined C．inspired D．postponed 48．A．normal B．healthy C．bitter D．poor 49．A．balanced B．showed C．caught D．counted 50．A．tested B．protected C．judged D．rejected 51．A．door B．gap C．way D．chance 52．A．lesson B．purpose C．theory D．origin 53．A．darkness B．dust C．storm D．silence 54．A．made up for B．filled up with C．signed up for D．caught up with 55．A．toughest B．roughest C．highest D．proudest 56．A．defeated B．ordered C．reminded D．trusted 57．A．differently B．silently C．hesitantly D．constantly 58．A．extraordinary B．ideal C．independent D．accessible 59．A．success B．path C．model D．risk 60．A．attempt B．pleasure C．disaster D．fear 【答案】 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D 56．C 57．A 58．A 59．B 60．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者梦想当海军陆战队员却因车祸致残，圆梦无望陷入绝望，受他人启发开启铁人三项训练，遇伤病仍换方式参赛，还发起运动激励他人，活成了不平凡的人生。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲曾服役，我想追随他的脚步。A. track追踪；B. follow跟随；C. fit适合；D. submit 提交。根据前文“My dad had served”以及语境可知，这里指作者想追随父亲的脚步。follow in one’s footsteps，是固定搭配，意为“追随某人的脚步、效仿某人”，符合想和父亲一样当海军陆战队员的语境。故选B项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一场车祸毁了我的梦想，医生说我可能再也不能走路或说话了。A. awakened唤醒；B. ruined摧毁；C. inspired鼓舞；D. postponed推迟。根据后文“ doctors said I may never walk or talk”的医生诊断结果可知，车祸让当海军陆战队员的梦想无法实现，即毁了作者的梦想，ruined符合语境。故选B项。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论我做什么，都无法过上正常的生活。A. normal正常的；B. healthy健康的；C. bitter苦涩的；D. poor贫穷的。根据前文“may never walk or talk”的诊断可知，医生判定作者无法拥有普通人的正常生活，normal符合语境。故选A项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尝试寻找新的人生道路，但没有什么能引起我的兴趣。A. balanced平衡；B. showed展示；C. caught吸引；D. counted重要。根据前文“I tried chasing new paths”以及but表转折可知，这里指没有什么能引起作者的兴趣，catch one’s interest，是固定搭配，意为“引起某人的兴趣”，符合尝试新道路却毫无兴趣的语境。故选C项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直试图重新入伍，却屡屡被拒绝。A. tested测试；B. protected保护；C. judged评判；D. rejected拒绝。根据前文的身体状况和后文“Eventually, I had to accept...”可知，这里指作者重新入伍的申请被拒绝，rejected符合语境。故选D项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，我不得不接受已无路可走的现实，没有人生目标的世界一片黑暗。A. door门；B. gap缺口；C. way道路；D. chance机会。根据后文“feeling the whole world black”以及语境可知，这里指作者开始接受无路可走的现实，no way out是固定搭配，意为“无路可走、没有出路”，符合作者梦想破灭后的绝望状态。故选C项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，我不得不接受已无路可走的现实，没有人生目标的世界一片黑暗。A. lesson教训；B. purpose目标；C. theory理论；D. origin起源。根据前文“feeling the whole world black”以及语境可知，梦想破灭后作者失去了奋斗的方向，觉得生活没有了目标，purpose符合语境。故选B项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话穿透了我所处的黑暗。A. darkness黑暗；B. dust灰尘；C. storm风暴；D. silence沉默。根据前文“feeling the whole world black”可知，这里指他的话穿透了作者所处的黑暗，darkness是原词复现，指作者绝望的精神状态。故选A项。 54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始训练，并报名参加了佛罗里达州的一场比赛。A. made up for弥补；B. filled up with充满；C. signed up for报名参加；D. caught up with赶上。根据前文开始训练和后文“Crossing the finish line”可知，这里指作者报名参加了比赛，signed up for符合语境。故选C项。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：冲过终点线的那一刻是我最骄傲的时刻。A. toughest最艰难的；B. roughest最粗糙的；C. highest最高的；D. proudest最骄傲的。根据前文“Crossing the finish line”并结合作者的身体状况和努力训练的经历可知，冲过终点线是极具成就感的事，proudest符合语境。故选D项。 情感变化轨迹：作者从车祸后"feeling the whole world black"（感到世界一片黑暗）到完成比赛的"proudest moment"（最骄傲的时刻），展现了从绝望到自豪的情感升华。 56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我又一次被提醒：一个梦想的结束，并不意味着你停止追梦。A. defeated击败；B. ordered命令；C. reminded提醒；D. trusted信任。根据后文“ just because one dream ends doesn’t mean you stop dreaming”以及语境可知，这里指脚部的意外让作者再次陷入绝望，而这句话是对他的警醒，reminded符合语境。故选C项。 57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我仍然可以参赛，只是方式不同了 —— 作为接力队的一员。A. differently不同地；B. silently沉默地；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. constantly持续地。根据前文“couldn’t run, but I could swim and bike”可知，作者参赛的方式和以往不同，differently符合语境。故选A项。 58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是对的，我反而活成了不平凡的人生。A. extraordinary不平凡的；B. ideal理想的；C. independent独立的；D. accessible可到达的。根据前文医生说“never live a life like the ordinary”和转折词“instead”可知，这里指作者活成了不平凡的人生，extraordinary与ordinary形成反义，符合语境。故选A项。 59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可能不得不放弃自己规划好的人生道路。A. success成功；B. path道路；C. model模型；D. risk风险。根据前文“I’d always dreamed of becoming a marine”以及语境可知，作者原本规划的是当海军陆战队员的人生道路，最终被迫放弃，path符合语境。故选B项。 60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然梦想会结束，但尝试的脚步永远不会。A. attempt尝试；B. pleasure快乐；C. disaster灾难；D. fear恐惧。根据前文“That’s when I found Nick Bare training himself for a triathlon”和“I launched a movement called Built to Endure”以及语境可知，作者从放弃海军梦到尝试铁人三项、发起运动，始终在不断尝试新的可能，attempt符合全文传递的主旨。故选A项。 建议用时：45min Cloze 1 【广东省深圳市某校2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试】 Sweat slipped down my cheek when I reached the turnaround point of today’s kayaking (皮划艇) trip. A shoulder stretch, a 21 around — just me, a few seagulls, and shining freshwater stretching to the horizon. This, I whispered to myself, was awesome. Solo outings had never 22 my mind before because I always had a friend willing to join. But three years ago, 23 to Cleveland changed that. Making friends in a new city was 24 and a global health crisis made 25 impossible. In October 2020, I took a solo hike in Cuyahoga Valley National Park to admire autumn leaves. Four miles in, I realized I’d 26 felt so alive. More aware of my 27 than ever, I studied tree markings, tuned into forest sounds, and — for once — listened to my own thoughts. It hit me: solo hiking is where I’m happiest. That autumn, I 28 my heart through the park, then tried winter outings in December. The sharp air bit at my cheeks like ice — no room for wandering thoughts. Cold forced 29 ; snow-covered trails felt magical. Spring brought the next solo 30 : kayaking. Launching from the marina (码头) sent waves of pride 31 over me. Nerves 32 as I reached the river’s middle, replaced by pure joy. Solo adventures pushed me beyond comfort zone and even helped me meet new people. My adventure circle has grown via 33 and social media. Yet at least monthly, I 34 time to head into nature with my best trail 35 myself. 21．A．glance B．wave C．yell D．sigh 22．A．changed B．crossed C．filled D．cleared 23．A．escaping B．travelling C．flying D．moving 24．A．thrilling B．challenging C．amusing D．boring 25．A．collections B．conversations C．connections D．contributions 26．A．frequently B．really C．rarely D．merely 27．A．surroundings B．memories C．experiences D．emotions 28．A．recorded B．followed C．ignored D．described 29．A．patience B．curiosity C．trouble D．focus 30．A．goal B．hobby C．role D．duty 31．A．living B．getting C．flooding D．cutting 32．A．grew B．faded C．remained D．returned 33．A．backups B．setups C．meetups D．signups 34．A．set aside B．set up C．set off D．set down 35．A．competitor B．follower C．teacher D．companion 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从总是与朋友结伴出游，到独自进行各种户外活动，如徒步、皮划艇等的经历和感受。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我伸了伸肩膀，环顾四周——只有我，几只海鸥，还有一望无际的淡水向地平线延伸。A. glance一瞥；B. wave波浪；C. yell喊叫；D. sigh叹息。根据下文“just me, a few seagulls, and shining freshwater stretching to the horizon”可知，作者环顾了四周，发只有自己、几只海鸥和一望无际的淡水；glance around意为“环顾四周”。故选A项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：以前我从来没有想过独自出游，因为我总是有一个愿意一起去的朋友。A. changed改变；B. crossed穿过；C. filled装满；D. cleared清除。根据下文“because I always had a friend willing to join”可知，作者以前总有朋友陪，所以从来没有想过独自出游；cross one’s mind意为“想到；出现在脑海中”。故选B项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但三年前，搬到克利夫兰改变了这一切。A. escaping逃跑；B. travelling旅行；C. flying飞；D. moving搬家。根据下文“Making friends in a new city”可知，作者搬到了克利夫兰。故选D项。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个新城市交朋友很有挑战性，而全球健康危机使得建立联系变得不可能。A. thrilling令人兴奋的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. amusing有趣的；D. boring无聊的。根据上文“Making friends in a new city”和常识可知，在一个新城市交朋友是很有挑战性的。故选B项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个新城市交朋友很有挑战性，而全球健康危机使得建立联系变得不可能。A. collections收集；B. conversations对话；C. connections联系；D. contributions贡献。根据上文“in a new city”和“a global health crisis”可推知，健康危机使得在新城市与人建立联系变得不可能。故选C项。 26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：走了四英里后，我意识到我很少感到如此充满活力。A. frequently频繁地；B. really真正地；C. rarely很少地；D. merely仅仅。根据下文“felt so alive”和“It hit me: solo hiking is where I’m happiest.”可知，作者现在才突然意识独自徒步旅行最快乐事情，说明以前很少感到如此快乐和充满活力。故选C项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我比以往任何时候都更注意周围的环境，我研究树上的标记，聆听森林的声音，并且——第一次——倾听我自己的想法。A. surroundings环境；B. memories记忆；C. experiences经历；D. emotions情感。根据下文“I studied tree markings, tuned into forest sounds”可知，作者比以往任何时候都更注意周围的环境。故选A项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年秋天，我跟随自己的内心走进了公园，然后在十二月尝试了冬季出游。A. recorded记录；B. followed跟随；C. ignored忽视；D. described描述。根据下文“my heart through the park”可知，作者跟随自己的内心走进了公园。故选B项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：寒冷迫使人们专注；积雪覆盖的小路感觉很神奇。A. patience耐心；B. curiosity好奇心；C. trouble麻烦；D. focus专注。根据上文“The sharp air bit at my cheeks like ice — no room for wandering thoughts.”可知，寒冷让人无法胡思乱想，迫使作者专注。故选D项。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：春天带来了下一个独自出行的目标：皮划艇。A. goal目标；B. hobby爱好；C. role角色；D. duty责任。根据下文“kayaking”可知，皮划艇是作者下一个独自出行的目标。故选A项。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从码头出发，一股自豪感涌上心头。A. living居住；B. getting得到；C. flooding涌上；D. cutting切割。根据上文“Launching from the marina”和“waves of pride”可推知，从码头出发，作者开始了新的户外活动，所以自豪感涌上心头。flood over意为“涌上”。故选C项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达河中央时，紧张情绪逐渐消失，取而代之的是纯粹的喜悦。A. grew成长；B. faded逐渐消失；C. remained保持；D. returned返回。根据下文“replaced by pure joy”可知，紧张情绪逐渐消失，被喜悦取代。故选B项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的冒险圈子通过聚会和社交媒体扩大了。A. backups备份；B. setups设置；C. meetups聚会；D. signups注册。根据前文“helped me meet new people”可知，作者开始认识新朋友，有了新的聚会，所以冒险圈子扩大了。故选C项。 34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，至少每月一次，我会留出时间与自己最好的徒步伙伴——我自己——一起走进大自然。A. set aside留出；B. set up建立；C. set off出发；D. set down放下。根据下文“to head into nature with my best trail 15 myself”可知，作者会留出时间与“自己”一起走进大自然。故选A项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，至少每月一次，我会留出时间与自己最好的徒步伙伴——我自己——一起走进大自然。A. competitor竞争者；B. follower跟随者；C. teacher老师；D. companion同伴。根据前文可知，作者喜欢上了独自进行各种户外活动，结合下文“myself”可推知，作者把自己看作自己最好的徒步伙伴。故选D项。 Cloze 2 【江苏省徐州市徐州一中、徐州三中2025-2026学年高三上学期12月考】 His goal was to walk around the world. 27 years later, he’s about to finish. In 1998, British 21 Karl Bushby looked down a road in Chile and set a(n) 22 goal: walk all the way home to Hull, England — without using a single form of 23 . What he didn’t know then was that it would stretch into a remarkable 27-year journey 24 continents, oceans, and history itself. Now, after walking 36,000 miles, 25 polar bears, swimming across seas, and navigating 26 visa setbacks, the 56-year-old ex-paratrooper (前伞兵) is 27 on the home stretch. Bushby began his adventure in Chile, trekking (跋涉) north through South and North America, eventually reaching Alaska. In 2006, he 28 one of the most dangerous legs of the journey: crossing the frozen Bering Strait into Siberia. 29 with a gun to scare off polar bears and forced to 30 between moving blocks of ice, he achieved what few people on Earth have ever done. His 31 didn’t stop there. Bushby was held in Russia for entering incorrectly and banned for five years. Sponsorships 32 during the 2008 financial crisis. The pandemic stopped his progress. Visa issues left him 33 in Mexico for years. But he refused to quit. Bushby walks an average of 30km a day and rests wherever he can find 34 . His mission has outlasted five UK prime ministers, a global pandemic, and numerous wars — but his spirit remains as strong as it was in 1998. And the world is cheering him on as he enters the final chapter of one of the most 35 human endurance journeys ever attempted. 21．A．historian B．photographer C．adventurer D．journalist 22．A．realistic B．daring C．collective D．demanding 23．A．transport B．navigation C．communication D．equipment 24．A．connecting B．including C．covering D．overcoming 25．A．hunting B．feeding C．threatening D．surviving 26．A．scarce B．minor C．countless D．occasional 27．A．consequently B．randomly C．unexpectedly D．ultimately 28．A．attempted B．sought C．recognized D．advocated 29．A．Loaded B．Armed C．Confronted D．Provided 30．A．swap B．leap C．slip D．march 31．A．challenges B．achievements C．inspirations D．pursuits 32．A．used up B．pulled down C．backed down D．dried up 33．A．isolated B．settled C．rooted D．stuck 34．A．warmth B．company C．shelter D．comfort 35．A．extraordinary B．conventional C．universal D．historical 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国冒险家Karl Bushby从1998年开始计划徒步环游世界、不借助任何交通工具返回家乡，历经27年的艰险旅程与重重挑战后，即将完成这一非凡壮举的故事。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1998年，英国冒险家Karl Bushby眺望智利的一条道路，定下了一个大胆的目标：一路步行回到英国赫尔的家，全程不使用任何交通工具。A. historian历史学家；B. photographer摄影师；C. adventurer冒险家；D. journalist记者。根据下文“Bushby began his adventure in Chile”可知，他的身份是冒险家。故选C。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1998年，英国冒险家Karl Bushby眺望智利的一条道路，定下了一个大胆的目标：一路步行回到英国赫尔的家，全程不使用任何交通工具。A. realistic现实的；B. daring大胆的；C. collective集体的；D. demanding费力的。根据下文“walk all the way home to Hull, England — without using a single form of 3 ”可知，该目标极具胆识。故选B。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1998年，英国冒险家Karl Bushby眺望智利的一条道路，定下了一个大胆的目标：一路步行回到英国赫尔的家，全程不使用任何交通工具。A. transport交通工具；B. navigation导航；C. communication通讯；D. equipment设备。根据上文“walk all the way home”可知，此处指不使用各类交通工具。故选A。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时他还不知道，这段旅程会延伸成一段历时27年的非凡之旅，横跨各大洲、大洋，历经岁月变迁。A. connecting连接；B. including包含；C. covering覆盖、横跨；D. overcoming克服。根据下文“continents, oceans”可知，covering用于描述旅程的跨度。故选C。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，在徒步36000英里、死里逃生躲过北极熊、横渡海洋、应对无数签证阻碍后，这位56岁的前伞兵终于迎来了最后冲刺阶段。A. hunting捕猎；B. feeding投喂；C. threatening威胁；D. surviving从……中逃生。根据下文“polar bears”可知，此处指徒步者面对生命威胁时幸存了下来。故选D。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，在徒步36000英里、死里逃生躲过北极熊、横渡海洋、应对无数签证阻碍后，这位56岁的前伞兵终于迎来了最后冲刺阶段。A. scarce稀缺的；B. minor次要的；C. countless无数的；D. occasional偶尔的。根据下文“through South and North America, eventually reaching Alaska”、“Russia”以及“in Mexico for years”可知，签证阻碍数量极多。故选C。 27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如今，在徒步36000英里、死里逃生躲过北极熊、横渡海洋、应对无数签证阻碍后，这位56岁的前伞兵终于迎来了最后冲刺阶段。A. consequently因此；B. randomly随意地；C. unexpectedly意外地；D. ultimately最终、终于。根据上文“27 years later, he’s about to finish”可知，此处表示最终步入收尾阶段。故选D。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2006年，他尝试了旅程中最危险的路段之一：穿越冰封的白令海峡，进入西伯利亚。A. attempted尝试；B. sought寻找；C. recognized辨认出，认可；D. advocated提倡。根据下文“he achieved what few people on Earth have ever done”可知，该路段难度极高，他尝试完成这一挑战。故选A。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他带着一把枪防身，用以吓退北极熊，还被迫在漂浮移动的冰块间跳跃，他完成了世上极少有人能做到的事。A. Loaded装载；B. Armed配备、携带；C. Confronted面对；D. Provided提供。根据下文“with a gun”可知，此处用固定搭配armed with，表示“配备着、携带着”。故选B。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他带着一把枪防身，用以吓退北极熊，还被迫在漂浮移动的冰块间跳跃，他完成了世上极少有人能做到的事。A. swap交换；B. leap跳跃；C. slip滑倒；D. march行军。根据下文“moving blocks of ice”可知，徒步者需在冰块间跳跃前进。故选B。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他面临的挑战并未就此止步。A. challenges挑战、困境；B. achievements成就；C. inspirations灵感；D. pursuits追求。根据下文“banned for five years”以及“the pandemic stopped his progress”可知，此处指各种挑战。故选A。 32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：2008年金融危机期间，他的赞助资金彻底中断。A. used up用完；B. pulled down拆毁；C. backed down退缩；D. dried up枯竭、中断。根据下文“2008 financial crisis”可知，此处用dried up，指“（资金、资源）断供”。故选D。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：签证问题让他在墨西哥滞留了数年之久。A. isolated孤立的；B. settled定居的；C. rooted扎根的；D. stuck滞留的。根据上文“visa issues”以及“the pandemic stopped his progress”可知，签证问题导致他滞留在墨西哥。故选D。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bushby平均每天步行30公里，只要能找到栖身之处就停下来休息。A. warmth温暖；B. company陪伴；C. shelter栖身之所、庇护处；D. comfort舒适。根据上文“walks an average of 30km a day”的户外徒步背景可知，Bushby的需求是遮风挡雨的地方。故选C。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他步入这场人类有史以来最非凡的耐力之旅的最后篇章时，全世界都在为他加油鼓劲。A. extraordinary非凡的；B. conventional传统的；C. universal普遍的；D. historical历史的。根据上文“27 years”以及“36,000 miles”可知，该旅程是非凡的。故选A。 Cloze 3 【福建省厦门第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期12月考】My journey as a journalist began when I was 12 years old. I 21 the School News Club and it was through this platform that I was 22 to the world of journalism. 23 by a desire to polish my writing skills, I wrote my first article. I was really 24 to see my words printed — a flame was lit in my heart. At fourteen, the biggest challenge for me 25 : leaving my hometown for Bedford, England, as an exchange student. I then became an “overseas 26 ” writing weekly blogs about British school life. I 27 my journey of studying in the UK, capturing the culture shock, the initial loneliness and my gradual 28 . My stories, filled with deep 29 into two cultures, soon drew public attention. 30 , my school featured my story on their annual poster, website, and social media, using it to highlight the diverse experiences within UK education. My efforts gained 31 from the school. I was even invited to give a speech at school to share my experiences. Despite my 32 to study computer science after graduating, writing will always be a cherished hobby in my life. Journalism taught me various skills such as researching interviewing, and editing, which I still 33 with me today. These skills have proven 34 not just in my academic pursuits but also in my personal growth. I realized that journalism 35 being a hobby, is a means of understanding the world and contributing to it in a meaningful way. 21．A．set off for B．dropped out of C．signed up for D．looked forward to 22．A．opposed B．introduced C．appointed D．tailored 23．A．Controlled B．Fueled C．Dragged D．Forced 24．A．amazed B．terrified C．discouraged D．confused 25．A．existed B．approached C．emerged D．faded 26．A．assistant B．resident C．traveler D．correspondent 27．A．postponed B．clarified C．documented D．prioritized 28．A．recovery B．adaptation C．resistance D．acceptance 29．A．insight B．investigation C．division D．integration 30．A．Apparently B．Definitely C．Unfortunately D．Unexpectedly 31．A．criticism B．recognition C．permission D．sympathy 32．A．ability B．refusal C．intention D．anxiety 33．A．carry B．share C．compare D．exchange 34．A．impossible B．insignificant C．innovative D．invaluable 35．A．beyond B．without C．upon D．through 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小对新闻工作的热爱和追求，以及在英国作为交换生期间通过写博客记录自己的经历和感受，最终获得学校认可和公众关注的故事。 21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我报名参加了学校新闻社，正是通过这个平台，我得以接触新闻行业。A. set off for出发去；B. dropped out of退出；C. signed up for报名参加；D. looked forward to期待。根据上文“My journey as a journalist began when I was 12 years old.”和下文“it was through this platform that I was ___2___ to the world of journalism”可知，作者的记者生涯从12岁开始，而学校新闻社是开启这一旅程的平台，由此可推断他是报名参加了该社团。故选C。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. opposed反对；B. introduced介绍，使接触；C. appointed任命；D. tailored定制。根据上文“My journey as a journalist began when I was 12 years old.”和下文“it was through this platform”可知，学校新闻社是作者接触新闻行业的媒介，该平台起到了介绍、使初次了解的作用，让作者踏入新闻领域。故选B。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在提升写作能力的强烈愿望驱使下，我写下了第一篇文章。A. Controlled控制；B. Fueled激发，推动；C. Dragged拖拽；D. Forced强迫。根据下文“by a desire to polish my writing skills”可知，作者写第一篇文章是出于提高写作技巧的欲望的驱使。fuel在此处表示“激发，推动”。故选B。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到自己的文字被印刷出来时，我内心无比惊喜——一颗热爱新闻的火种就此在心中点燃。 A. amazed惊讶的；B. terrified恐惧的；C. discouraged沮丧的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“to see my words printed”以及“a flame was lit in my heart”可知，作者看到自己的文字被印刷出来感到很惊讶，心中燃起了一团火焰。故选A。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：14岁那年，我面临了人生中最大的挑战：以交换生的身份离开家乡，前往英国贝德福德。A. existed存在；B. approached接近；C. emerged出现；D. faded褪色。根据下文“leaving my hometown for Bedford, England, as an exchange student”可知，14岁时，离开家乡去英国当交换生成了作者面临的最大挑战，这一挑战是在此时 出现的。故选C。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后，我成了一名“海外通讯员”，每周撰写关于英国校园生活的博客。A. assistant助手；B. resident居民；C. traveler旅行者；D. correspondent通讯员。根据下文“writing weekly blogs about British school life”和上文“journey as a journalist”可知，作者以交换生身份在英国，且持续撰写关于当地校园生活的博客，结合其记者相关的经历，海外通讯员这一身份最为贴切。故选D。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我详细记录了自己在英国的求学经历，写下了文化冲击、初到时的孤独，以及自己逐渐适应的过程。A. postponed推迟；B. clarified澄清；C. documented记录；D. prioritized优先考虑。根据下文“my journey of studying in the UK”以及“capturing the culture shock, the initial loneliness”可知，作者记录了自己在英国的学习之旅。故选C。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recovery恢复；B. adaptation适应；C. resistance抵抗；D. acceptance接受。根据上文“capturing the culture shock, the initial loneliness”和 “gradual”可知，作者初到英国时面临文化冲击和孤独，而逐渐地这一修饰词表明状态在向好的方向转变，即从难以适应到逐渐适应。故选B。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的文字饱含对两种文化的深刻洞察，很快便吸引了公众的关注。A. insight洞察力；B. investigation调查；C. division分割；D. integration整合。根据下文“soon drew public attention”以及“two cultures”可知，作者的故事能吸引公众关注，是因为其中包含对两种文化的深刻洞察，这种有深度的内容才具备吸引力。故选A。 30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，学校将我的经历登上了年度海报、官方网站和社交媒体，以此彰显英国教育体系中丰富多样的求学体验。A. Apparently显然地；B. Definitely肯定地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据下文“my school featured my story on their annual poster, website, and social media”可知，作者最初只是撰写个人博客记录经历，并未预料到学校会将其故事用于多个官方渠道，这一结果是出乎意料的。故选D。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的努力获得了学校的认可。A. criticism批评；B. recognition认可；C. permission允许；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“my school featured my story on their annual poster, website, and social media”和下文“I was even invited to give a speech at school to share my experiences.”可知，学校宣传作者的故事、邀请他演讲，这些行为都是对他努力的认可。故选B。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我毕业后打算攻读计算机科学专业，但写作永远会是我生命中一份珍贵的爱好。A. ability能力；B. refusal拒绝；C. intention意图，打算；D. anxiety焦虑。根据下文“to study computer science after graduating”可知，作者毕业后打算学习计算机科学。故选C。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：新闻工作教会了我多种技能，比如调研、采访和编辑，这些技能我至今仍受用。A. carry携带；B. share分享；C. compare比较；D. exchange交换。根据上文“Journalism taught me various skills such as researching, interviewing, and editing”以及“with me today”可知，作者从新闻工作中学到的技能，一直保留在自己身上并沿用至今。carry with me意为 “随身携带、保留”。故选A。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些技能不仅在我的学术探索中价值非凡，对我的个人成长也意义重大。A. impossible不可能的；B. insignificant微不足道的；C. innovative创新的；D. invaluable无价的。根据下文“not just in my academic pursuits but also in my personal growth”可知，这些技能既助力学术，又促进个人成长，说明其价值极高。故选D。 35．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，新闻不仅仅是一项爱好，更是一种理解世界、并以有意义的方式为之贡献力量的途径。A. beyond超出；B. without没有；C. upon在……之上；D. through通过。根据下文“is a means of understanding the world and contributing to it in a meaningful way”可知，作者认为新闻不只是一项爱好，还有更深远的意义，即理解世界、贡献力量。“beyond”有 “超出、除……之外”之意，体现新闻的价值超越了单纯的爱好。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 / 9 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $