2027届高考英语一轮复习之名词性从句（高考真题+习题综合练100题）

**基本信息** 聚焦名词性从句高频考点，通过高考真题与综合习题系统覆盖四大从句类型及连接词应用，强化语言逻辑与语境分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |高考真题|6题（2021-2025年）|涵盖语法填空、完形填空等题型，考查连接词（what/that/why/whether）在不同语境中的应用|以真题为载体，呈现名词性从句（主语/宾语/表语/同位语从句）的典型结构，体现连接词功能与语境逻辑的对应关系| |习题综合练|100题|覆盖四大从句类型，突出连接词辨析（如what与that、whether与if）及复杂句式（含插入语、分隔结构）|构建“概念（从句类型）-功能（连接词作用）-应用（语境分析）”逻辑链条，强化从句子结构推断连接词的思维品质|

2027届高考英语一轮复习之名词性从句 （2026年高考真题+习题综合练100题） 高考真题 1.（2025年北京卷）The truth, though, is ____13____ could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest. 2.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ________ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. 3.（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer. 4.（2022新高考II卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know __________ to thank him.” 5.（2022浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak __________ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed. 6.（2021新高考I卷）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. __________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 习题综合练100题 1．From a consumption perspective, matters less is whether these products deliver measurable results than how they fit into daily life.   2． was once a getaway particularly for retirees is even becoming a desirable way for young citizens to escape the busy urban life. 3．Experienced drivers always advise keeping a safe distance from the car ahead. That's sudden braking can occur without warning, especially in heavy traffic. 4．Finally, we arrived at all people thought was an amazing place. 5． young adults are reading fewer printed books than previous generations should be a concern for many educators, including those who value deep critical thinking. 6．The future of the small bookstore may rely on it can adapt to the rise of online retail and e-books. 7． was once ocean has transformed into land, becoming a place of amazing natural beauty. 8．The aim of ColorWalk is simple — to pay attention to you usually ignore in busy life. 9．The team started the project with the assumption all necessary data would be available within the first month of research. 10．Life is better when our phones help us do more of matters, instead of constantly distracting us with things that don’t. 11．However, the new product range has got a mixed reaction from play experts, some of whom warn that it may harm makes Lego special for children. 12．One traditional belief about television is it reduces a child’s ability to think. 13．These rural yet modern scenes are appear in the paintings of Zhang Qingyi, a 71-year-old farmer and painter from Shaanxi province. 14． the number of wild pandas will reach 2000 in the next five years is still unknown. 15．While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 16．She asked George he had anything interesting she could read. 17．This is my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. 18．The news our school won the basketball match spread quickly. 19． he will come to the party depends on whether he finishes his work on time. 20．He stayed up late; this is he felt tired the next day. 21． impressed people most about Yuan Long ping was his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams. 22．He thinks that not everyone is born equal and this is I disagree. 23．Inspired by the speaker said, the audience burst into cheers. 24．I thought, this is I’ve travelled thousands of miles. 25．Tom came late for the meeting. That was he didn’t catch the bus. 26．It never occurred to me you could pass the driving test at the first attempt. 27．What puzzles me is you could tell he was a thief when you first saw him. 28．They never get angry and are always kind to the students. That’s the children can always get on well with their robot teachers. 29．She expressed her wish she could volunteer to teach English in the remote mountain villages after graduation. 30．That’s companies are looking for people to help train AI programs. 31．One theory as to they choose the early morning to communicate these important messages is that the low visibility makes it hard to do other bird activities, like searching for food. Keeping their activity level low, they choose to sing instead. 32．Today, many people wonder electric cars are better than gasoline cars. 33．Scientists have found clear evidence plants are connected through an underground fungal network. 34．I’m all wet under the rain. This is I forgot to bring an umbrella with me this afternoon. 35．We discussed school activities can help us develop abilities beyond those taught in regular classes or not. 36．With her return, fans are filled with anticipation, thirsty to discover novel stories and cultural treasures she will reveal on the platform. 37．Researchers from the University of Innsbruck had long sought to explain Liangzhu was abandoned, and the discovery of a thin layer of clay on the ruins suggested a possible connection between the ends of the advanced civilization and floods of the Yangtze River or floods from the East China Sea. 38．As she worked, I was amazed at how such a bunch of flowers could feel so special. surprised me most was how the hairstyle transformed my appearance. 39．He talked to historians to ensure that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see was left of the ship for himself. 40．Does this mean medications and lifestyle methods, with further research, can also be devised to help ages too rapidly and is at risk of contracting age-related diseases like hypertension and Alzheimer’s? You never know. 41．In recent years, more young professionals have joined the museum's restoration teams, including Jin Dazhao, 34, from the metal artifacts group. Jin believes that restoring cultural relics is not simply mending is broken, but about continuing a chain of human creativity and memory. 42．“ matters most is knowing who you want to become and choosing the right path,” as Yufan said. 43．“They feel that coming to China is similar to Chinese people used to view traveling to Europe and the US,” said Liu Xiangyan, an analyst at the China Tourism Academy. 44． made their performance impressive was that they mixed the movements of Chinese traditional martial arts (武术), such as drunk boxing, into their dance. 45．Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. 46．The king of Benares received news one day a group of outlaws were committing outrages (严重的违法行为) on a distant border of the kingdom. 47． we do should be good for the coexistence of humans and nature. 48．There is a growing belief among people culture envoys play a vital role in fostering mutual understanding across borders. 49．He was caught in a car accident. That is he was late for work this morning. 50． our country was founded is a day we all should keep in mind. 51． excites me the most is that young people today are digital citizens who are comfortable with the technology. 52．The traditional view flower and plant buyers are mainly those with plenty of free time has changed in recent years. 53．There is no doubt regular daily exercise can improve teenagers' physical fitness and reduce the risk of obesity. 54．At the beginning of the free training courses, many parents expressed doubt young athletes aged 8-14 could make a meaningful impact in sports competitions. 55．Just keep in mind that it is not uncommon to fight with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and it depends on you and your parents to improve your relationship with joint efforts. 56．You have improved your studying methods. That is you have made great progress in English. 57．The teacher didn’t tell us we would have the next exam, so we need to prepare every day. 58．Even if its true meaning appears to be beyond your grasp, you can always say something about the poem sounds when you read it aloud. 59．To deal with the problem drivers may fall asleep halfway in traffic jams during peak travel hours, wake-up call services from drones have been introduced. 60．Yuan Longping was still young at heart and full of vision, and everyone was always excited to see he would dream up next. 61．The saddest aspect of life right now is science gathers knowledge faster than society gathers wisdom. 62．What you may not believe was happened at the initial stage of our group’s research on developing a vaccine for malaria. 63．“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat I want with a finger tip on my phone,” said a university student. 64．To him, Wudang has now become a second home and martial arts and traditional Chinese culture are his “lifetime passion” settled. 65． option is more suitable for our project needs further discussion. 66．Wild animals play an important part in nature; that is we should raise our awareness of protecting them. 67．While a routine (involve) repeated behaviour, it’s not necessarily performed in response to a deep-rooted urge, as a habit is. 68．For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn't bother taking a look, as I had assumed it would be stuffed full of cheese love stories. 69．I was about to call Jack to remind him we would meet at 8 a.m. when he came in. 70．Educationalists argue teachers should ask proper questions to provoke students’ creativity. 71．An important difference between China and many other ancient cultures is many Chinese artists were not professionals but amateurs who were also scholars. 72．An explosive mixture of gun-powder and chemical compounds (化合物) is makes fireworks flash in pretty colours and fun shapes. 73． he will go to attend the meeting himself or he will send his son to hasn’t been decided. 74．The scientist suggested we need to establish a committee of experts as soon as possible to preserve the cultural heritage and prevent it from being harmed. 75．Many athletes hold the firm belief mental strength is as important as physical ability. 76．Father made a promise if I passed the examination he would buy me a new smartphone. 77．People believe arriving at your friend’s home early is polite in China. 78．That was the moment I started to understand people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”. 79．Parents in China spend it takes to give their kids an edge, but sometimes they just blindly follow a trend and over-schedule their children. 80．Recently many people have no idea of buying a house. I think the reason may be the house price is too high. 81．A philosopher knows that in reality he knows very little. That is he constantly tries to achieve true insight. 82． I really admire is the way she has acknowledged that good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too! 83．What John Snow suspected was the water pump was to blame. 84．Jane attends Opportunities Academy, a program for young adults with disabilities. This was they learned about how to care about others. 85．What worries the patient is the medical treatment might have side effects on his digestive system. 86．The question remains the new policy will have a positive impact on the economy in the long run. 87．I hate it the weather becomes freezing cold because there is no heater inside. 88．I think that you have done your best and everything will go well. 89．However, concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. 90．We still have some doubt they can complete the task on time. 91．This has proved to have a negative effect on you think of your physical appearance. 92．Stories spread quickly among his friends Tom had lived on a deserted island for over five months after the shipwreck. 93．With the Chinese culture having a rich history, it is not surprising it deeply affects art, philosophy, and traditional values. 94．There is evidence acupuncture (针灸) dates back to the Stone Age, when stone tools called bian (砭) were used to press areas of the body. 95．The Olympic Games, the world’s greatest sporting event advocate the principle that matters is not winning but participating. 96．It is still a question they will set up a special administration or agency responsible for this research. 97．Furthermore, car maintenance has cost him a lot of money. The reality is it’s ten thousand dollars altogether. 98．There he pointed to looked like a stone and said that was what you had to carry home. 99．He said (that) he had come here an hour before and he had checked in at a hotel. 100．China is becoming stronger and stronger. That’s ________ Hong Kong and Macao can be returned. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高考英语一轮复习之名词性从句 （2026年高考真题+习题综合练100题） 高考真题 1.（2025年北京卷）The truth, though, is ____13____ could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest. 考查表语从句引导词。句意：不过，真相正如所料 —— 这里从来没有其他人。“is”后接表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，用what引导，what在从句中作主语，意为“…… 的事情”。故填what。 2.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ________ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. 【答案】what 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 3.（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer. 答案：why。 解析：考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。 4.（2022新高考II卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know __________ to thank him.” 【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。 5.（2022浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak __________ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed. 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。 6.（2021新高考I卷）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. __________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 【解析】考查名词性从句。该句的“ 56 is so breathtaking about the experience”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用What。 习题综合练100题 1．From a consumption perspective, matters less is whether these products deliver measurable results than how they fit into daily life.   【答案】what 【详解】句意：从消费角度来看，重要的不是这些产品能否带来可衡量的效果，而是它们如何融入日常生活。空处引导主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，表示“不重要的事情”，要用连接代词what来引导该从句。 2． was once a getaway particularly for retirees is even becoming a desirable way for young citizens to escape the busy urban life. 【答案】What 【详解】句意：曾经尤其作为退休人士休闲去处的地方，如今甚至成为年轻人逃离繁忙都市生活的理想方式。此处引导主语从句，从句内缺少主语，指代事物，所以使用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母需大写。 3．Experienced drivers always advise keeping a safe distance from the car ahead. That's sudden braking can occur without warning, especially in heavy traffic. 【答案】because 【详解】句意：经验丰富的司机总是建议与前方车辆保持安全距离。这是因为突然刹车可能毫无预兆地发生，尤其是在交通拥堵的情况下。此处为句型that's because表示“这是因为……”。 4．Finally, we arrived at all people thought was an amazing place. 【答案】what 【详解】句意：最后，我们到达了所有人都认为是一个令人惊叹的地方。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作arrived at的宾语，从句中缺少主语，all people thought为插入语，结合句意可知，此处表示“……的地方”，所以使用连接代词what引导宾语从句。 5． young adults are reading fewer printed books than previous generations should be a concern for many educators, including those who value deep critical thinking. 【答案】That 【详解】句意：年轻人比前几代人读纸质书更少，这一点理应引起许多教育工作者的担忧，包括那些重视深度批判性思维的人。空处引导主语从句，从句本身是完整陈述句（不缺成分、不缺含义），用连接词that引导，句首字母需大写。 6．The future of the small bookstore may rely on it can adapt to the rise of online retail and e-books. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：这家小书店的未来或许取决于它能否适应线上零售和电子书的兴起。空格处应填入宾语从句的引导词。根据句意可知，此处表达“能否适应”之意，且介词后宾语从句只能用whether引导，不可用if。 7． was once ocean has transformed into land, becoming a place of amazing natural beauty. 【答案】What 【详解】句意：曾经是海洋的地方已经变成了陆地，成为一处有着惊人自然美景的地方。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的地方”，应用连接代词what引导该从句，句首单词首字母大写。 8．The aim of ColorWalk is simple — to pay attention to you usually ignore in busy life. 【答案】what 【详解】句意：ColorWalk的目标很简单——关注你在忙碌生活中通常忽略的东西。空处需用连接词引导宾语从句，从句动词ignore缺少宾语，表示忽略的内容，所以空处需用连接代词what引导宾语从句。 9．The team started the project with the assumption all necessary data would be available within the first month of research. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：该团队在启动项目时假设所有必要的数据将在研究的第一个月内提供。空格处引导同位语从句，解释说明assumption的内容，从句不缺成分且意义完整，故用that引导该从句。 10．Life is better when our phones help us do more of matters, instead of constantly distracting us with things that don’t. 【答案】what 【详解】句意：当手机帮助我们做更多重要的事情，而不是用无关紧要的事情不断分散我们的注意力时，生活就会变得更美好。of后是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，意为“……的事情” ，这里指“重要的事情”。 11．However, the new product range has got a mixed reaction from play experts, some of whom warn that it may harm makes Lego special for children. 【答案】what 【详解】句意：然而，新推出的产品系列在玩具专家中引起了不同的反应，其中一些专家警告称，这可能会损害乐高产品对于孩子们的独特魅力。空处引导名词性从句作harm的宾语，宾语从句缺少主语，结合“makes Lego special”可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。 12．One traditional belief about television is it reduces a child’s ability to think. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：关于电视的一种传统看法是，它会削弱孩子的思考能力。空处引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分和句意，故用that引导。 13．These rural yet modern scenes are appear in the paintings of Zhang Qingyi, a 71-year-old farmer and painter from Shaanxi province. 【答案】what 【详解】句意：这些既充满乡村气息又颇具现代感的画面，正是来自陕西省71岁农民兼画家张青义的画作所呈现的景象。空处引导名词性从句作主句的表语，表语从句缺少主语，结合“These rural yet modern scenes”可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。 14． the number of wild pandas will reach 2000 in the next five years is still unknown. 【答案】Whether 【详解】句意：未来五年野生大熊猫的数量是否会达到2000只仍不得而知。根据语境及is still unknown可知，此处表达“是否”的意思，且位于句首引导主语从句，只能用Whether。首字母大写。 15．While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句的引导词。句意：虽然它们在88°以北是罕见的，但有证据表明，它们存在整个北极范围内，以及加拿大的詹姆斯湾。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。 16．She asked George he had anything interesting she could read. 【答案】if/whether 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她问乔治是否有什么有趣的东西可以让她读。此处为连接词引导宾语从句，从句不缺主干成分且表示“是否”含义，应用if或whether。故填if/whether。 17．This is my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句的引导词。句意：这是我父亲教我的——总是要面对困难，抱最大的希望。“_________ my father has taught me”是表语从句，该空在从句中做teach的宾语，且表示“父亲教我的道理”，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 18．The news our school won the basketball match spread quickly. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们学校赢得篮球赛的消息迅速传开了。此处为同位语从句解释说明news的具体内容，从句不缺成分且句意完整，用that引导从句。故填that。 19． he will come to the party depends on whether he finishes his work on time. 【答案】Whether 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他是否来参加聚会取决于他是否按时完成工作。此处引导主语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意，此处表示“是否”，用whether，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Whether。 20．He stayed up late; this is he felt tired the next day. 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他熬夜到很晚；这就是他第二天感到疲倦的原因。空格处引导表语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，句子表示“这就是他第二天感到疲倦的原因”，空格处作原因状语，用why引导表语从句，故填why。 21． impressed people most about Yuan Long ping was his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：袁隆平给人们印象最深的是他不断实现梦想的能力。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，故应用连接代词What引导，并且在句子开头，首字母要大写。故填What。 22．He thinks that not everyone is born equal and this is I disagree. 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他认为并非每个人生来平等，这正是我不同意的地方。空格处引导表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，表示“在……方面”，所以用连接副词where引导。故填where。 23．Inspired by the speaker said, the audience burst into cheers. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：受到演讲者所说内容的鼓舞，观众们爆发出欢呼声。“____the speaker said”是宾语从句，作介词by的宾语，连接词在从句中作said的宾语，表示“……的话”，所以用what引导。故填what。 24．I thought, this is I’ve travelled thousands of miles. 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我想，这就是我千里迢迢赶来的原因。this is...后接表语从句，why引导表语从句，在从句中作原因状语，强调结果。故填why。 25．Tom came late for the meeting. That was he didn’t catch the bus. 【答案】because 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：汤姆开会迟到了。那是因为他没赶上公交车。此处为That is because...结构，because引导表语从句说明原因。故填because。 26．It never occurred to me you could pass the driving test at the first attempt. 【答案】that 【详解】考查固定句型和主语从句。句意：我从未想过你第一次尝试就能通过驾驶考试。“It occurred to sb. that...”为固定句型，意为“某人突然想到……”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。故填that。 27．What puzzles me is you could tell he was a thief when you first saw him. 【答案】how 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：让我困惑的是，你第一次见到他时，怎么就能断定他是个小偷。空处引导表语从句，从句主干成分完整，但需“如何，怎么”之意，应用连接词副词how作引导词。故填how。 28．They never get angry and are always kind to the students. That’s the children can always get on well with their robot teachers. 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他们从不生气，而且总是对学生们很友善。这就是为什么孩子们总是能与他们的机器人老师相处得很好。前一句解释了孩子们能和机器人老师相处融洽的原因，空格处引导表语从句且表示原因，应用连接副词why。故填why。 29．She expressed her wish she could volunteer to teach English in the remote mountain villages after graduation. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句连接词。句意：她表达了毕业后想去偏远山村义务教英语的愿望。her wish是抽象名词，其后she could volunteer to teach English in the remote mountain villages after graduation”是对wish内容的具体解释说明，是同位语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，所以用that引导同位语从句。故填that。 30．That’s companies are looking for people to help train AI programs. 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意：这就是各公司正在寻找人员协助训练人工智能程序的原因。固定句式 That’s why...，表示“这就是……的原因”，why引导表语从句。故填why。 31．One theory as to they choose the early morning to communicate these important messages is that the low visibility makes it hard to do other bird activities, like searching for food. Keeping their activity level low, they choose to sing instead. 【答案】why 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：关于它们为何选择在清晨传递这些重要信息的一种理论是：由于能见度低，它们难以进行其他鸟类活动，比如觅食。为了保持较低的活动水平，它们选择歌唱来传递信息。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少原因状语，需用连接副词why引导。故填why。 32．Today, many people wonder electric cars are better than gasoline cars. 【答案】whether/if 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：如今，很多人想知道电动汽车是否比汽油汽车更好。本空引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，引导词表示“是否”，用连接词whether/if引导。故填whether/if。 33．Scientists have found clear evidence plants are connected through an underground fungal network. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：科学家们已经找到了确凿的证据，证明植物之间是通过地下真菌网络相互连接的。此处为同位语从句，说明evidence的内容，从句不缺少成分或句意。故填that。 34．I’m all wet under the rain. This is I forgot to bring an umbrella with me this afternoon. 【答案】because 【详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意：我在雨里全身都湿了。这是因为今天下午我忘了带伞。this is because...是固定句式，because引导表语从句，用来引出事情的原因，故填because。 35．We discussed school activities can help us develop abilities beyond those taught in regular classes or not. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我们讨论了学校活动是否能帮助我们培养超出常规课程所教的能力。此处为连词引导的宾语从句作discuss的宾语，根据“or not”可知，此处应为whether...or not意为“是否”。故填whether。 36．With her return, fans are filled with anticipation, thirsty to discover novel stories and cultural treasures she will reveal on the platform. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：随着她的回归，粉丝们充满了期待，渴望发现她将在平台上揭示的新故事和文化宝藏。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处是连接词，引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语，指事物，用连接代词what引导。故填what。 37．Researchers from the University of Innsbruck had long sought to explain Liangzhu was abandoned, and the discovery of a thin layer of clay on the ruins suggested a possible connection between the ends of the advanced civilization and floods of the Yangtze River or floods from the East China Sea. 【答案】why 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：因斯布鲁克大学的研究人员长期以来一直试图解释良渚为何被遗弃，而在废墟上发现的一层薄薄的黏土表明，这个先进文明的终结与长江洪水或东海洪水之间可能存在联系。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，用连接词why。故填why。 38．As she worked, I was amazed at how such a bunch of flowers could feel so special. surprised me most was how the hairstyle transformed my appearance. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：当她工作时，我对这样一束花竟然能感觉自己如此特别而感到惊讶。最让我惊讶的是这种发型如何改变了我的外貌。分析句子结构可知，“_____ surprised me most”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示“(让我惊讶的)事情”，用连接代词what引导从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 39．He talked to historians to ensure that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see was left of the ship for himself. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：他与历史学家交谈以确保细节准确，甚至亲自下到大西洋海底去看看那艘船还剩下什么。see后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的东西”，用what。故填what。 40．Does this mean medications and lifestyle methods, with further research, can also be devised to help ages too rapidly and is at risk of contracting age-related diseases like hypertension and Alzheimer’s? You never know. 【答案】whoever 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这是否意味着，通过进一步的研究，药物和生活方式也可以被设计出来，帮助那些衰老过快、有患高血压和阿尔茨海默氏症等与年龄有关的疾病风险的人？此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且表示“无论谁”应用whoever。故填whoever。 41．In recent years, more young professionals have joined the museum's restoration teams, including Jin Dazhao, 34, from the metal artifacts group. Jin believes that restoring cultural relics is not simply mending is broken, but about continuing a chain of human creativity and memory. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：近年来，更多年轻的专业人士加入了博物馆的修复团队，包括34岁来自金属文物组的金大钊。金认为，修复文物不仅仅是修补破损的东西，而是延续人类创造力和记忆的链条。此处引导宾语从句，作mending的宾语，从句中缺少主语，且指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。 42．“ matters most is knowing who you want to become and choosing the right path,” as Yufan said. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：正如宇凡所说，“最重要的是知道自己想成为什么样的人，并选择正确的道路”。空处引导主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，指事物，应用连接代词what引导主语从句，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填What。 43．“They feel that coming to China is similar to Chinese people used to view traveling to Europe and the US,” said Liu Xiangyan, an analyst at the China Tourism Academy. 【答案】how 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：中国旅游研究院的分析师刘祥艳表示：“他们觉得，来中国就像过去中国人看待去欧美旅行一样。”空处引导名词性从句作介词to的宾语，从句中缺少方式状语，应用连接副词how作引导词，表示“……的方式”。故填how。 44． made their performance impressive was that they mixed the movements of Chinese traditional martial arts (武术), such as drunk boxing, into their dance. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：让他们的表演令人印象深刻的是，他们将中国传统武术的动作，如醉拳，融入到他们的舞蹈中。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，用连接代词what引导从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 45．Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：尽管这些运动广泛开展，但实际情况是，大多数西方城市都是根据汽车的需求进行了彻底的重新规划。该空需要一个连接词引导表语从句，表语从句是一个完整的陈述句，不缺成分，应填that。故填that。 46．The king of Benares received news one day a group of outlaws were committing outrages (严重的违法行为) on a distant border of the kingdom. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：一天，贝拿勒斯的国王得到消息，一群不法分子正在王国遥远的边境上作恶。本空引导同位语从句，解释说明名词news的具体内容，从句不缺少成分或含义，应用that引导。故填that。 47． we do should be good for the coexistence of humans and nature. 【答案】Whatever 【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：无论我们做什么都应该有利于人类与自然的共存。Whatever we do是主语从句，Whatever引导该从句，在从句中作do宾语，同时表达“无论什么”的含义，首字母大写。故填Whatever。 48．There is a growing belief among people culture envoys play a vital role in fostering mutual understanding across borders. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：越来越多的人认为，文化使节在促进不同国家之间的相互理解方面发挥着至关重要的作用。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明名词belief的内容，从句结构、意义完整，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。 49．He was caught in a car accident. That is he was late for work this morning. 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他遭遇了车祸。这就是他今天早上上班迟到的原因。本空引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，应用连接副词why引导。故填why。 50． our country was founded is a day we all should keep in mind. 【答案】When 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们国家成立的那一天是我们所有人都应该铭记的日子。分析句子结构并根据语意可知，“is”前为主语从句，从句中主干成分完整，但缺少表示“时间”的状语，应用连接副词“when”来引导，且位于句首，首字母需大写，符合“强调国家成立的时间”的语境。故填When。 51． excites me the most is that young people today are digital citizens who are comfortable with the technology. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：最让我兴奋的是，如今的年轻人是数字公民，他们对科技驾轻就熟。“______excites me the most”为主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 52．The traditional view flower and plant buyers are mainly those with plenty of free time has changed in recent years. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：近年来，认为花草购买者主要是那些有充足空闲时间的人的传统观点已经改变。分析句子结构可知，“flower and plant buyers are mainly those with plenty of free time”是对前面名词“The traditional view”的解释说明，为同位语从句，从句语意完整、不缺成分，此空应是that。故填that。 53．There is no doubt regular daily exercise can improve teenagers' physical fitness and reduce the risk of obesity. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，每天有规律的锻炼能够提高青少年的身体素质，并降低肥胖的风险。引导同位语从句，说明doubt的内容，从句不缺少成分和句意，故用that。故填that。 54．At the beginning of the free training courses, many parents expressed doubt young athletes aged 8-14 could make a meaningful impact in sports competitions. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：在免费培训课程开始时，许多家长对8-14岁的年轻运动员能否在体育比赛中产生有意义的影响表示怀疑。根据空前抽象名词“doubt”以及空后“young athletes aged 8-14 could make a meaningful impact in sports competitions”句子结构完整可知，此处需填引导同位语从句的连接词，解释说明doubt的具体内容。doubt在肯定句中后接同位语从句时，常用whether引导，意为“是否”，不充当句子成分但表示疑问含义。故填whether。 55．Just keep in mind that it is not uncommon to fight with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and it depends on you and your parents to improve your relationship with joint efforts. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：请记住，与因亲子矛盾产生的压力作斗争，而且这取决于你和你的父母共同努力来改善你们之间的关系。空格前的keep in mind后接两个并列的宾语从句，第一个从句由that引导，第二个从句需用that连接以保持结构一致，避免歧义，故填that。 56．You have improved your studying methods. That is you have made great progress in English. 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：你改进了你的学习方法。这就是你在英语上取得巨大进步的原因。空处引导表语从句，从句结构完整，结合句意可知此处指“……的原因”，使用连接副词why引导，在从句中作原因状语，故填why。 57．The teacher didn’t tell us we would have the next exam, so we need to prepare every day. 【答案】when 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：老师没告诉我们下次考试的时间。此处引导宾语从句，从句中需明确“具体何时”，缺少时间状语，故应用when引导，故填when。 58．Even if its true meaning appears to be beyond your grasp, you can always say something about the poem sounds when you read it aloud. 【答案】how 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：即使它的真正含义似乎超出你的理解，你也总能说一说这首诗大声朗读时给人的感觉。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句中sounds是系动词，需用连接副词how，询问“事物的状态或感受”，符合语境。故填how。 59．To deal with the problem drivers may fall asleep halfway in traffic jams during peak travel hours, wake-up call services from drones have been introduced. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：为了解决司机在高峰出行时段交通拥堵时可能半路睡着的问题，引入了无人机叫醒服务。设空处引导同位语从句对名词the problem的具体解释说明，且从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，应用只起连接作用、无实义的that引导。故填that。 60．Yuan Longping was still young at heart and full of vision, and everyone was always excited to see he would dream up next. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：袁隆平仍然心态年轻，富有远见，每个人都总是很兴奋地想知道他接下来会想出什么。本空引导宾语从句，从句中缺少dream up的宾语，表示“什么”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 61．The saddest aspect of life right now is science gathers knowledge faster than society gathers wisdom. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：现在生活中最可悲的方面是，汇集知识的速度比社会积累智慧的速度快。空格处引导表语从句，从句中不缺成分和含义，用that引导表语从句。故填that。 62．What you may not believe was happened at the initial stage of our group’s research on developing a vaccine for malaria. 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：你可能不会相信在我们小组开展疟疾疫苗研发研究的初期阶段所发生的事情。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，用从属连词what，故填what。 63．“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat I want with a finger tip on my phone,” said a university student. 【答案】whatever 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：“我的钱包不再用了。我只要在手机屏幕上用指尖点击一下，就可以买任何我想买的东西，吃任何我想吃的东西，”一名大学生说。“____ I want with a finger tip on my phone”是宾语从句，从句中缺少want的宾语，表示“无论什么”，用whatever引导，故填whatever。 64．To him, Wudang has now become a second home and martial arts and traditional Chinese culture are his “lifetime passion” settled. 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：对他来说，武当如今已成为第二故乡，而武术与中国传统文化则是他“毕生热爱”的寄托之处。这里考查表语从句，从句中“his ‘lifetime passion’ settled”主谓结构完整，但缺少地点状语，需用连接副词where引导。故填where。 65． option is more suitable for our project needs further discussion. 【答案】Which 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：哪个选择更适合我们的项目需要进一步讨论。空处引导主语从句，修饰名词option，且表示“哪一”应用连接代词which作引导词。故填Which。 66．Wild animals play an important part in nature; that is we should raise our awareness of protecting them. 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：野生动物在自然界中扮演着重要的角色；这就是为什么我们应该提高保护它们的意识。根据Wild animals play an important part in nature可知，此处表示我们保护野生动物的原因，that is why...是固定句型，意为“这就是为什么……”，其中why引导表语从句，在从句中作原因状语。故填why。 67．While a routine (involve) repeated behaviour, it’s not necessarily performed in response to a deep-rooted urge, as a habit is. 【答案】involves 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然常规行为涉及重复的动作，但它并不一定是出于根深蒂固的冲动而产生的，而习惯则是如此。空处作While引导的让步状语从句的谓语，结合后面的“it’s not”可知，此处在描述科学事实，时态为一般现在时，主语a routine是单数，involve“涉及”应用第三人称单数形式。故填involves。 68．For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn't bother taking a look, as I had assumed it would be stuffed full of cheese love stories. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：“图书馆”开放后的几个月里，我都懒得去看一看，因为我以为里面都是无聊的爱情小说。 动词assumed后接宾语从句，从句it would be stuffed full of cheese love stories成分完整、意义明确，需用连接词that引导，that在宾语从句中无实际意义。故填that。 69．I was about to call Jack to remind him we would meet at 8 a.m. when he came in. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我即将打电话给杰克提醒他我们八点见面，这时他进来了。_______we would meet at 8 a. m.(我们八点见面) 是连接词引导的宾语从句，作动词remind的宾语，宾语从句语义和结构完整，连接词要用that。故填that。 70．Educationalists argue teachers should ask proper questions to provoke students’ creativity. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：教育学家认为教师应该提出适当的问题来激发学生的创造力。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此用that引导宾语从句，故填that。 71．An important difference between China and many other ancient cultures is many Chinese artists were not professionals but amateurs who were also scholars. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：中国与许多其他古老文化的一个重要区别在于：许多中国艺术家并非职业人士，而是业余爱好者，同时他们还是学者。空处引导表语从句，从句在语义和成分上均完整，故应用连接词 that 引导。故填that。 72．An explosive mixture of gun-powder and chemical compounds (化合物) is makes fireworks flash in pretty colours and fun shapes. 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：一种由火药和化合物混合而成的爆炸性物质，是使得烟花能够呈现出绚丽多彩的色彩和有趣的形状的物质。空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语，指物，所以应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 73． he will go to attend the meeting himself or he will send his son to hasn’t been decided. 【答案】Whether 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他是亲自去参加会议还是派他儿子去参加会议还没有决定。空格处引导的是主语从句，由后面的or可知，这里表示一种选择，所以用whether引导。whether和or连用表示“是……还是……”，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填Whether。 74．The scientist suggested we need to establish a committee of experts as soon as possible to preserve the cultural heritage and prevent it from being harmed. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：这位科学家建议我们需要尽快成立一个专家委员会来保护文化遗产，防止其受到损害。分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句，作及物动词suggested的宾语，从句中不缺少成分且句意完整，因此应用that引导该宾语从句，that在从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用。故填that。 75．Many athletes hold the firm belief mental strength is as important as physical ability. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：许多运动员坚信精神力量和身体能力同样重要。本空引导同位语从句，解释说明名词belief的内容，从句不缺成分或含义，应用that引导。故填that。 76．Father made a promise if I passed the examination he would buy me a new smartphone. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：父亲答应我，如果我通过了考试，他就给我买一部新的智能手机。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，从句if I passed the examination he would buy me a new smartphone解释说明promise的具体内容，从句意思完整，不缺少成分，应用that引导。故填that。 77．People believe arriving at your friend’s home early is polite in China. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：人们认为，在中国，提前到达朋友家是一种礼貌的行为。空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，引导词没有含义，需用连接词that引导。故填that。 78．That was the moment I started to understand people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”. 【答案】why 【详解】考查连接词。句意：我顿时明白了为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”了。understand后接宾语从句，表示“为什么”，用连接词副词why。故填why。 79．Parents in China spend it takes to give their kids an edge, but sometimes they just blindly follow a trend and over-schedule their children. 【答案】whatever 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：中国父母愿意花费一切代价让孩子拥有优势，但有时他们只是盲目跟风，给孩子安排过多任务。本空引导宾语从句，在从句中作takes的宾语，表示 “无论什么（代价）”，用连接代词whatever引导。故填whatever。 80．Recently many people have no idea of buying a house. I think the reason may be the house price is too high. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：最近很多人不打算买房。我想原因可能是房价太高。空格处到句末为完整的分句，且在be动词后面，因此空格处应填入引导表语从句的引导词that，that只起连接主从句的作用，在从句中不作成分。在正式用语或书面语中，不应省略。故填that。 81．A philosopher knows that in reality he knows very little. That is he constantly tries to achieve true insight. 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：一位哲学家知道在现实中他知之甚少。这就是他不断努力获得真正洞察力的原因。空处用why引导一个表语从句，解释前面提到的“That is”的原因。故填why。 82． I really admire is the way she has acknowledged that good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too! 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我真正钦佩的是她承认良好的健康不仅让我们更美丽，而且也让我们更快乐的方式！“_________ I really admire”是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，结合句意，表示“(我真正钦佩的)事情”，用连接代词what引导主语从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 83．What John Snow suspected was the water pump was to blame. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：约翰·斯诺怀疑是水泵出了问题。引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。故填that。 84．Jane attends Opportunities Academy, a program for young adults with disabilities. This was they learned about how to care about others. 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：简参加了“机遇学院”项目，这是一个为有残疾的年轻成年人设立的项目。在这里，他们学习了如何关心他人。空处位于系动词was后引导表语从句，结合句意可知，从句中缺少地点状语，表示在Opportunities Academy这个项目中，应用where引导从句。故填where。 85．What worries the patient is the medical treatment might have side effects on his digestive system. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：让病人担心的是，这种治疗可能会对他的消化系统产生副作用。横线前面有is，说明这是一个表语从句。从句中句子成分完整，且意思完整，应该填入that。故填that。 86．The question remains the new policy will have a positive impact on the economy in the long run. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：新政策是否会对经济产生长远的积极影响的问题依然存在。“the new policy will have a positive impact on the economy in the long run”是对名词The question内容的解释说明，是同位语从句，结合句意，表示“是否”，应用whether引导该从句，故填whether。 87．I hate it the weather becomes freezing cold because there is no heater inside. 【答案】when 【详解】考查it作形式宾语when引导的从句作真正的宾语。句意：我讨厌天气变冷的时候，因为里面没有暖气。由句意及空前的I hate it可知此处为I hate it/like it/appreciate it/dislike it...+when/if从句的结构，其中it作形式宾语，when/if引导的从句作真正的宾语，结合句意此处应用when引导的从句作真正的宾语，故填when。 88．I think that you have done your best and everything will go well. 【答案】that 【详解】考查连词。句意：我认为你已经尽力了，一切都会好起来的。由空格前的连词and可知，谓语动词think后面有两个并列的宾语从句，and后面的从句意义完整，且不缺成分，所以应该用连词that引导，且第二个从句的连接词that不能省略。故填that。 89．However, concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. 【答案】what 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：然而，最令他担心的是农民经常歉收，有时甚至严重缺粮。设空处连接主语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，应用连接代词what引导，表示“……的是”。故填what。 90．We still have some doubt they can complete the task on time. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们对他们是否能按时完成任务还有些怀疑。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt的内容，从句不缺成分，引导词表示“是否”，需用连接词whether引导。故填whether。 91．This has proved to have a negative effect on you think of your physical appearance. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：事实证明，这对你对自己外表的看法有负面影响。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指事物，应用连接代词what。故填what。 92．Stories spread quickly among his friends Tom had lived on a deserted island for over five months after the shipwreck. 【答案】that 【详解】考查连词。句意：“汤姆在船失事后在一个荒岛上生活了五个多月”的故事在他的朋友中迅速传开。空格处为同位语从句的连接词，对于Stories解释说明，从句中句子成分完整，所以用that。故填that。 93．With the Chinese culture having a rich history, it is not surprising it deeply affects art, philosophy, and traditional values. 【答案】that 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：中国文化有着悠久的历史，它对艺术、哲学和传统价值观产生了深远的影响，这并不奇怪。句中it为形式主语，空处引导主语从句作真正主语，从句句意完整，不缺少成分，应用连接词that引导，that在名词性从句中无实义，不充当句子成分。故填that。 94．There is evidence acupuncture (针灸) dates back to the Stone Age, when stone tools called bian (砭) were used to press areas of the body. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：有证据表明针刺疗法始于石器时代，当时人们用一种叫作”砭”的石器来按压身体部位。本空引导同位语从句，补充说明名词evidence的具体内容，从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导。故填：that。 95．The Olympic Games, the world’s greatest sporting event advocate the principle that matters is not winning but participating. 【答案】what 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：奥运会是世界上最伟大的体育赛事，它倡导的原则是：重要的不是取胜，而是参与。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“重要的不是取胜，而是参与”，因此空格处用what引导主语从句，故填what。 96．It is still a question they will set up a special administration or agency responsible for this research. 【答案】whether/when 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他们是否/什么时候会设立一个专门的管理机构或机构来负责这项研究仍然是一个问题。it为形式主语，空处引导主语从句，引导词可表示“是否”，应用whether引导，或者引导词在主语从句中作时间状语，需用连接副词when引导。故填whether/when。 97．Furthermore, car maintenance has cost him a lot of money. The reality is it’s ten thousand dollars altogether. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：此外，汽车保养也花了他很多钱。实际上总共是一万美元。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此用that引导表语从句，故填that。 98．There he pointed to looked like a stone and said that was what you had to carry home. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在那里，他指着一块看起来像石头的东西说，这就是你必须带回家的东西。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 99．He said (that) he had come here an hour before and he had checked in at a hotel. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他说他一个小时前到这里，并且已经在一家酒店登记入住。句中he had come here an hour before and __he had checked in at a hotel是宾语从句，需用连接词that引导，that在从句中不作成分且可以省略。但是第二个that不可以省略。故填that。 100．China is becoming stronger and stronger. That’s ________ Hong Kong and Macao can be returned. 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：中国正在变得越来越强大。这就是香港和澳门能够回归的原因。引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，侧重结果，故用连接副词why。故填why。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $