题型07 阅读理解之说明文15篇（湖北专用）（中考真题+热点话题练）-2026年中考英语总复习(湖北专用)

题型07 阅读理解之说明文15篇 (湖北专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 说明文,跨文化沟通 2 适中 中华文化,航天与航空,说明文 3 较易 科普知识,说明文 4 适中 说明文,科学技术 5 适中 外国文化,说明文 6 适中 天体与宇宙,说明文 7 较易 说明文,旅行 8 适中 科普知识,说明文 9 较易 微信/微博/短视频,个人经历,说明文 10 较易 中华文化,说明文,文化差异 11 较易 历史人物,说明文,文学家 12 适中 科普知识,说明文,方法/策略 13 适中 信息技术,说明文,数字与数据 14 适中 说明文,友谊 15 适中 说明文,意见/建议,最佳标题,篇章结构,词句猜测,主旨大意,细节理解 【中考真题】 Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It can not be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 1．Who invented silk in ancient China? A．Leizu. B．The kings. C．Zhang Qian. D．The Yellow Emperor. 2．What was spread from China to the West according to paragraph 3? A．Silk and gold. B．Tea and papermaking.C．Spices and silver. D．New ideas of science. 3．What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ① Zhang Qian traveled west with silk. ②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. ③ Traders from China and the West exchanged things. ④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A．①→④→③→②B．①→③→④→② C．④→①→③→② D．④→③→②→① 4．What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean in paragraph 4? A．Special. B．Public. C．Popular. D．Strong. 5．What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A．The change of world trade. B．The introduction of silk cloth. C．The influence of technology in history. D．The importance of cross-cultural communication. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了丝绸之路的由来以及跨文化交流的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. ”可知丝绸是嫘祖‌发明的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices, gold and silver from the West. ”和“For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West,”可知丝绸、茶叶和造纸从中国运到西方。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段“Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries.”可知丝绸制作方法一直是保密的，即④，直到后来“During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there.”张骞把丝绸带去西方，即①，然后开始有丝绸之路。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“you can see how art pieces combined Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive.”可知中西方文化融合会出来特殊的东西。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas.”可知丝绸之路的故事告诉我们以前的人们会通过贸易和分享成为朋友，因此介绍了跨文化交流的重要性。故选D。 So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 1．In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories        ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people        ④ popular inventions A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 2．What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A．It moves around the moon. B．It protects the Jade Rabbit. C．It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D．It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 3．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing facts. C．By giving an example. D．By reporting a result. 4．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1            ②=Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A．To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B．To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C．To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D．To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星等与中国古代传统文化之间的渊源，表明了我国传统文化对我国太空技术的深远影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”可知，太空科学家给卫星命名时受到古老的故事以及古代著名人物的启发。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I.”可知，嫦娥一号绕月运行。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example…”可知，文章第四段介绍科学家给卫星命名时还受到古代名人的启发，下文列举了“墨子号”的例子。故作者通过举例子的方式支持自己的观点。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段介绍文章主题，太空技术与古代传统文化有关系；第二、三、四段分别从中国传统故事以及古代著名人物方面介绍；最后一段总结全文，升华主题。故文章的结构是总（①）——分（②③④）——总（⑤）。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据“From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.”及全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍中国的空间技术与中国传统文化之间的渊源，中国传统文化影响着我国的空间技术。故选D。 【热点话题练习】 If you’re traveling to the United States, you need to understand the common way to say hello—a handshake. Friends shake hands. Women, men and even children can shake hands. Shaking hands seems simple, but there are some important things to remember. When you shake hands, you must look into the other person’s eyes the whole time you’re shaking hands. Shake hands strongly. If you give a weak handshake, the other person might think that you’re not kind. He might also feel that you don’t like him or you don’t want to touch him. Shake hands with men and women the same way. If you shake hands with a very old person or a small child, be careful not to hurt them. Some people don’t know how long to keep shaking. The most common handshake should have three shakes and then you should let go. Don’t worry if Americans shake hands a little longer. Your handshake is like your smile. It’s special to you. You need to find a comfortable strong handshake that shows what you are like. Because the handshake allows people to touch, the hand should be warm, clean and dry. ▪Warm: Put your hands into your pockets before you shake hands. This will warm them. ▪Clean: If you know you’re going to meet someone, wash your hands so they’ll be clean. ▪Dry: Everyone gets nervous and your hands may get wet. It isn’t a good feeling for the other person. Again, put your hands into your pockets. This will dry them. 1．What might other people think if you give a weak handshake in America? A．You’re unfriendly. B．You’re brave. C．You’re friendly. D．You’re outgoing. 2．How many shakes should the most common handshake have? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 3．What can we do to make our hands warm before shaking hands according to the passage? A．Wash our hands with hot water. B．Put our hands into our pockets. C．Rub our hands with a towel. D．Hold a warm cup in our hands. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．You can give a weak handshake to children. B．You can shake hands the way you like in the US. C．We should look at the other person’s hands when we shake hands. D．We should keep our hands warm, clean and dry before shaking. 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Shaking is easy in the USA． B．Shaking hands politely in the USA． C．Shaking can help solve many problems. D．Shaking is helpful for children’s growth. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在美国握手这一常见问候方式的注意事项。 1．细节理解题。根据“If you give a weak handshake, the other person might think that you’re not kind.”可推知，无力的握手会让人感觉你不友好。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The most common handshake should have three shakes and then you should let go.”可知，最常见的握手次数是三次。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Warm: Put your hands into your pockets before you shake hands. This will warm them.”可知，握手前将手放入口袋可以让手变暖。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Your handshake is like your smile… the hand should be warm, clean and dry.”可知，握手前应保持手部温暖、干净和干燥。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕在美国如何礼貌握手展开，包括握手的细节和注意事项。故选B。 Imagine a car that drives you to school or the park with no one touching the wheel. This is no longer just a dream — self-driving technology is making it possible. A self-driving car, also called an autonomous (自动驾驶) car, uses sensors (传感器) and computers to sense its surroundings (周围环境) and drive. The technology has different levels. At Level 2, the car can help with speed and lane (车道) control, but the driver must stay ready. At higher levels like L4 it can drive alone in certain areas, like city centers The road to this progress has been long. In 1925, a US inventor showed a car controlled by radio—an early experiment. Later, around the 2000s, competitions pushed the technology forward, and big companies like Tesla and Baidu spent a lot of money. Now, L4 self-driving taxis are being tested in many cities, with millions of rides completed. These cars bring great good changes. Since 94% of car accidents come from human mistakes, they could make roads much safer. They also help people with disabilities (残疾) travel more easily and can reduce pollution. However, challenges remain. The technology is still expensive, and rules about who is responsible (负责的) in an accident are not clear. But as research continues, self-driving cars will become a common part of our lives soon. 1．What is a key ability of L4 self-driving cars? A．Control speed only. B．Drive alone in some areas. C．Avoid all traffic accidents. D．Replace human drivers fully. 2．What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A．The good things about these cars. B．The problems to solve in future. C．How the technology developed. D．How sensors and computers work. 3．What is the main structure (结构) of the passage? A．Problems→Reasons→Results. B．Examples→Rules→Warnings. C．Introductions→Development→Advantages and disadvantages. D．Comparison→Experiments→Results. 4．What can we guess about self-driving technology? A．It is already perfect and used everywhere. B．It will soon be cheap for everyone. C．It has solved all traffic problems now. D．It is still being worked on and getting better. 5．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this? A．To warn about the danger of new technology. B．To talk about today’s traffic accidents. C．To ask people to buy self-driving cars. D．To explain self-driving cars and their progress. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车的定义、技术分级、发展历程、优势以及当前面临的挑战。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第2段最后一句“At higher levels like L4 it can drive alone in certain areas, like city centers”可知，L4级别自动驾驶汽车的关键能力是在特定区域（如市中心）独立驾驶。故选B。 2．主旨大意题。根据文章第3段“The road to this progress has been long. In 125… Later, around the 2000s… Now…” 可知，该段按时间顺序介绍了自动驾驶技术的发展过程。故选 C。 3．篇章结构题。文章结构清晰：第1段引出自动驾驶汽车的概念；第2段介绍其定义与技术分级；第3段叙述其发展历程；第4段说明其带来的益处；第5段指出其面临的挑战。整体结构为“介绍→发展→优缺点”。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段，尤其是“The technology is still expensive… But as research continues…”可知，该技术仍面临成本高、法规不完善等挑战，但研究仍在继续，意味着它仍在不断发展和完善中。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。纵观全文，作者客观介绍了自动驾驶汽车的技术、发展、好处与挑战，旨在向读者解释自动驾驶汽车及其进展。故选D。 Many a conversation in France starts with a complaint (抱怨): The weather is bad; the grape harvest is even worse… When I first moved to France ten years ago, I was puzzled. I kept wondering why the French were always in such a bad mood. One day, I asked a French friend. “We aren’t really complainers,” he said. “We are râleurs—people who complain just for fun.” Then I knew a complaint is a common starter in French conversations. One could begin talking about the poor restaurant service, even if the meal was mostly great. Such words invite other people to share their opinions. A French complaint is also “something that makes people seem like they’re thinking and not naive (幼稚的),” according to Julie Barlow, co-writer of The Bonjour Effect. Many native English speakers may feel uncomfortable toward the French conversation starter. However, some experts believe that the French attitude may, in fact, be better for their health. According to a 2011 study from the University of Texas, holding back negative emotions can make people more likely to argue or fight. And a 2013 study in Biological Psychiatry found that efforts to regulate negative emotions could be harmful, which might increase the risk of heart diseases. This isn’t to say that complaining is always positive. Complaining too often can get you caught in a situation, actually reshaping your brain to always pay attention to the negative. French râleurs may well avoid this unlucky side effect, because they seldom complain about their own lives but about outside problems. On the whole, hardly ever do the French’s complaints aim to solve problems. Instead, complaining is just part of conversation, a way to build interpersonal connections. 1．How does the writer begin the text? A．By listing numbers. B．By using a saying. C．By giving examples. D．By making a comparison. 2．Why do the French often start a conversation with a complaint? A．To do it for fun. B．To show they are healthy. C．To solve practical problems. D．To express anger about life. 3．What does the underlined word “regulate” mean in paragraph 3? A．Express. B．Increase. C．Destroy. D．Control. 4．According to the text, which of the following “complaints” is most probably from a French râleur? A．The electricity bill this month is scary. B．It’s snowing awfully heavily. C．Losing the job again upset me. D．I had trouble falling asleep last night. 5．In which section of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A．Environment. B．Technology. C．History. D．Culture. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了法国人喜欢以抱怨开启对话这一现象及其背后的原因和影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“Many a conversation in France starts with a complaint (抱怨): The weather is bad; the grape harvest is even worse…”可知，作者通过列举天气不好、葡萄收成更差等例子来开始文章。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“We are râleurs—people who complain just for fun.”可知，法国人经常以抱怨开启对话是为了好玩。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“And a 2013 study in Biological Psychiatry found that efforts to regulate negative emotions could be harmful, which might increase the risk of heart diseases.”可知，2013年《生物精神病学》上的一项研究发现，努力控制负面情绪可能有害，这可能会增加患心脏病的风险。所以“regulate”意思是“控制”。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“French râleurs may well avoid this unlucky side effect, because they seldom complain about their own lives but about outside problems.”可知，法国的抱怨者很少抱怨自己的生活，而是抱怨外部问题，B选项“雪下得太大了”属于外部问题，最有可能是法国抱怨者说的。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕法国人喜欢以抱怨开启对话这一文化现象展开，最有可能在报纸的“文化”板块读到。故选D。 People have always been very interested in space, but space can also be dangerous, with big rocks called asteroids (小行星) moving around. Recently, a small asteroid named “2024YR4” has caught lots of attention. On February 7th, 2025, it was reported that the asteroid has a 23% chance of hitting the earth in 2032. To keep our earth safe, Chinese scientists are working hard together. Discovered in December, 2024, “2024YR4” is thought to be 40 to 100 meters wide. Although it’s very far away, over 48 million kilometers, Chinese scientists are watching it closely. They want to find more details (细节). ________. Chinese scientists plan to make use of special telescopes (望远镜). These telescopes, with powerful cameras and smart software, will help scientists observe (观察) the asteroid clearly, giving them more information to think about ways to stop it if it’s coming too close. To find out the asteroid’s path, China will use supercomputers to learn about its size, shape, speed and the influence of other planets’ gravity (重力) on it. China is working on ways to change the asteroid’s path. They have ideas like sending a spaceship to hit it softly or using a spaceship’s pull to slowly change its direction. China’s big plan shows how much it cares about protecting our planet. The scientists believe that if an asteroid does come too close, they can react in a calm and prepared way. 1．Which of the following is the closest in size to “2024YR4”? A．A car. B．A basketball. C．The sun. D．A football field. 2．Which of the following can be put in “________”? A．China is playing a big role in this effort. B．Many countries have given up researching the asteroid. C．Scientists have already found a perfect way to stop the asteroid. D．The asteroid will surely miss the earth in 2032. 3．Why do scientists use special telescopes? A．To observe the asteroid clearly. B．To take pictures of space. C．To study the sun’s activity. D．To explore the solar system. 4．What can super computers be used to learn about the asteroid? a. how big it is    b. how it is formed    c. how fast it moves d. how other planets’ gravity pulls it    e. how it looks in shape A．abcd B．bcde C．abde D．acde 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．The Discovery of Asteroid 2024YR4 B．China’s Plan to Keep Earth Safe from an Asteroid C．How Scientists Watch Asteroids D．The Amazing Journey to Space 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲了小行星“2024YR4”可能在2032年撞击地球，中国科学家正密切观测并制定应对计划以保护地球的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Discovered in December, 2024, ‘2024YR4’ is thought to be 40 to 100 meters wide.”可知，这颗小行星的宽度在40到100米之间，与一个足球场的大小最接近。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据空后内容“Chinese scientists plan to make use of special telescopes...”可知，这一段开始介绍中国科学家在应对这颗小行星上的具体行动，因此此处是引出中国在其中扮演的重要角色。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“These telescopes, with powerful cameras and smart software, will help scientists observe the asteroid clearly...”可知，使用特殊望远镜是为了清晰地观测这颗小行星。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“To find out the asteroid’s path, China will use supercomputers to learn about its size, shape, speed and the influence of other planets’ gravity on it.”可知，超级计算机可以用来了解小行星的大小（a）、形状（e）、速度（c）以及其他行星引力对它的影响（d）。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。全文围绕中国科学家为保护地球免受小行星“2024YR4”威胁所做的计划和行动展开，因此最适合的标题是“China’s Plan to Keep Earth Safe from an Asteroid”。故选B。 In recent years, “silver-haired tourism (旅游业)” has become a hot topic in China. With over 310 million people aged 60 and above, older adults are exploring new ways to enjoy their later years. Unlike traditional tours that rush from place to place, silver-haired travel focuses on slow-paced plans, cultural experiences and relaxing. The elderly today (born in the 1950s and 1960s) are healthier, more educated, and expect to try new things. For example, Grandma Li from Shanghai recently joined a 12-day cruise (邮轮旅行) to Japan. “We visited ancient buildings, tried local foods, and even danced with new friends on board,” she said, “It was like a dream!” Silver-haired travel isn’t just fun—it’s also good for health. Studies show that traveling improves memory and reduces stress in older adults. In Hainan, a popular place for winter vacations, the elderly enjoy beach walks, yoga classes, and traditional art. “Staying active keeps my mind working,” shared by Mr. Wang. Silver-haired tourism makes differences to local areas. In places like Chengdu and Hangzhou, hotels and restaurants now offer elderly-friendly services, such as easy-to-read menus and walking tours. The industry also creates jobs for tour guides, care-givers, and transportation workers. Moreover, it challenges thoughts about aging. In Xi’an, elderly tourists lead groups to the Terracotta Army, sharing stories that are not written in books. “Hearing their experiences was unforgettable,” said a 15-year-old volunteer. Experts predict silver-haired tourism will grow into a $100 billion industry by 2030. Technology companies are developing apps with voice guides and danger alarms for the elderly. Cities like Suzhou are designing “slow travel” routes (路线) with parks, museums, and tea houses. As the aging population grows bigger, silver-haired tourism shows that growing older doesn’t mean slowing down. It’s a chance to experience, connect, and create memories. Whether boating down the Li River or dancing in Tokyo, the elderly are telling the world that age is just a number. 1．What does the underlined word slow-paced in paragraph 1 mean? A．Fast and meaningful. B．cheap and interesting. C．Expensive and convenient. D．Relaxing and unhurried. 2．What do silver-haired tourists usually do during their trips? A．Rush to visit many places quickly. B．Enjoy slow activities like beach walks. C．Stay in hotels all day and talk a lot. D．Only eat local food and go shopping. 3．Why is traveling helpful for older adults’ health according to the passage? A．It improves memory and cuts down stress. B．It makes them stronger and live longer. C．It gives them more money and free time. D．It helps them make friends and avoid illnesses. 4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a future plan for silver-haired tourism? A．Apps with voice guides and alarms. B．“Slow travel” routes in more cities. C．Free travel for all old people. D．Jobs in tourism for local people. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．“Silver-haired tourism” becomes popular. B．Traveling is good for the elderly. C．The elderly should travel more. D．Young people like to travel with the elderly. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了近年来“银发旅游业”在中国兴起并变得受欢迎，并介绍了其特点、对老年人健康的好处、对当地的影响以及未来发展规划等内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“Unlike traditional tours that rush from place to place”可知，银发旅游应是“轻松和不匆忙的”，选项D符合语境。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“silver-haired travel focuses on slow-paced plans”和“In Hainan, a popular place for winter vacations, the elderly enjoy beach walks, yoga classes, and traditional art.”可知，银发游客通常享受像海滩漫步这样的慢节奏活动。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Studies show that traveling improves memory and reduces stress in older adults. ”可知，旅行能改善老年人的记忆力并减轻他们的压力，所以对健康有帮助。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“The industry also creates jobs for tour guides, care-givers, and transportation workers.”和“Technology companies are developing apps with voice guides and danger alarms for the elderly. Cities like Suzhou are designing “slow travel” routes (路线) with parks, museums, and tea houses.”可知，A、B、D选项均有提及，C选项“为所有老年人提供免费旅行”未提到。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“In recent years, ‘silver-haired tourism (旅游业)' has become a hot topic in China. ”该句，以及文章后面段落从多方面阐述了银发旅游的相关情况。A选项“银发旅游变得受欢迎”符合题意。故选A。 Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. Only about 20 percent of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that 91 percent of sea animals have yet to be discovered. So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths is very difficult and requires high technology. The first navigable submarine (可驾驶的潜水艇), for example, was built in 1620, and it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. For a long time, many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need to explore the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 meters below sea level with the help of a digging machine. Ten years later, around 4,700 species unknown before were discovered. The discovery of new species has brought great hope to scientists in exploring the deep sea. Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is it so difficult? Well, at greater depths, it is freezing, everything is completely dark, and the pressure is greater than that on the surface. Though we have the difficulties, it’s important that we understand the seas. They help control the earth’s temperature, produce half of the oxygen in the air and provide us with information about climate change. Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface. 1．Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph 1? A．To introduce how important oceans are. B．To discuss why sea animals have yet to be found out. C．To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth. D．To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans. 2．What caused the change in the exploration of the deep sea? A．High technology. B．Unknown species. C．Pleasant environment. D．Valuable information. 3．What does the underlined word “it” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A．discovering new species B．developing high technology C．exploring the deep sea D．reducing the pressure 4．What is the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤ 5．What can be the best title of this passage? A．Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea B．Unlocked Secrets of Deep Sea C．Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths D．Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述了人类对海洋（尤其是深海）知之甚少的现状，分析了探索困难的原因（技术限制、早期认知偏差、极端环境），回顾了探索历程的转折点（新物种发现），并强调了探索海洋对于地球生态和人类未来的重要性。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段列举的“71%地表被覆盖”、“仅20%海底被测绘”、“91%海洋动物未被发现”等数据，其目的是为了表明“我们对海洋的了解非常有限”。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 meters below sea level with the help of a digging machine.”可知，然而，在 1862 年情况发生了变化，当时借助挖掘设备，人们在距离海平面 945 米的深处发现了生命的存在。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段“Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea...”和“But why is it so difficult?”可知，划线词“it”指代的是前一句中“explore the deep sea”这件事。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。文章结构为：第①段提出我们对海洋了解甚少的现状；第②段分析早期认知和技术限制的原因，第③段介绍1862年高科技得以发展并帮助探索深海，第④段说明现代探索的技术和困难；第⑤段强调探索海洋的重要性。因此结构是①/②③④/⑤。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。文章核心围绕“深海探索”展开，详细描述了深海环境的极端特点（“it is freezing, everything is completely dark, and the pressure is greater”），并以此为背景探讨了探索的困难与进展。选项C“深海探索：深入严寒深处”直接点明了探索的对象（深海）及其最显著的特征之一（严寒），并暗示了探索的艰难历程，能有效概括文章重点。故选C。 A smart farmer’s idea about “taking” sugar canes (甘蔗) has recently become very popular in China. Tired of usual ways of selling, the farmer decided to turn his ready-to-pick sugar cane field into a fun place for activities. He put up signs asking people to “steal” his sugar canes at night. If people could take the sugar canes without being noticed, they could take the sugar cane home for only 9.9 yuan. While if people were caught by the owner or the owner’s dogs, they would have to pay 15 yuan for the sugar cane. This changed a simple buy into an interesting game. The idea quickly caught people’s interest. Visitors, especially young people and families, came to the field in large numbers. They enjoyed walking among the tall canes, picking their own, and “taking” them by pulling them from the ground. The activity was not real stealing, but joining a fun and planned event. People laughed, took many photos and short videos, and shared their special “taking” stories on apps like TikTok and Xiaohongshu. This natural sharing created strong free advertising, bringing even more interested customers. The farmer’s sugar canes sold out fast, and his creative way brought him much notice and money. People like this “game-style” activity because it meets modern needs. First, it makes usual shopping more interesting by giving a special, hands-on experience outdoors. Second, it fits the human love for play and fun, offering happy feelings besides the product itself. Most importantly, it makes content that is easy to share. In today’s online world, an activity that is fun to record and post has great marketing power, turning buyers into activity spreaders. This event shows an important rule of modern selling: success often depends not only on the product, but on the special experience around it. The farmer sold more than sugar canes. He sold happiness, fun, and a perfect online moment. 1．What was the farmer’s main reason for asking people to “take” sugar canes? A．To let people enjoy sugar canes for free. B．To try a new way of planting sugar canes. C．To catch people who took his sugar canes. D．To sell his sugar canes in a new and fun way. 2．How did the activity become known and bring more buyers? A．Through TV ads. B．By having the lowest prices around. C．Through visitors sharing their stories online. D．Because a famous star supported it. 3．What was a direct result of this idea for the farmer? A．His field was destroyed and needed fixing. B．He sold all his sugar canes fast and became well-known. C．He chose to stop growing sugar canes. D．It brought him problems. 4．According to the article, why do people like this “game-style” sales way so much? A．Because the sugar cane is a very hard-to-find product. B．Because it provides a fun, experiential, and easy-to-share activity. C．Because it helps everyone save much money. D．Because it is a very serious farming competition. 5．Where would this article most probably be found? A．In a science study paper on farming. B．In a book about Chinese history. C．On a website talking about business and selling. D．In a story book about country life. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了一位聪明的农民通过将甘蔗田变成一个有趣的“偷甘蔗”活动场所，以新颖有趣的方式销售甘蔗，不仅快速售罄，还获得了广泛关注和好评。文章分析了这种“游戏式”销售方式受欢迎的原因，并强调了现代销售中特殊体验的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Tired of usual ways of selling, the farmer decided to turn his ready-to-pick sugar cane field into a fun place for activities. He put up signs asking people to ‘steal’ his sugar canes at night.”可知，农民厌倦了通常的销售方式，决定以一种新的、有趣的方式销售甘蔗。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“People laughed, took many photos and short videos, and shared their special ‘taking’ stories on apps like TikTok and Xiaohongshu. This natural sharing created strong free advertising, bringing even more interested customers.”可知，活动通过游客在网上分享他们的故事而广为人知，并吸引了更多买家。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The farmer’s sugar canes sold out fast, and his creative way brought him much notice and money.”可知，农民的甘蔗很快售罄，他也因此变得有名。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“People like this ‘game-style’ activity because it meets modern needs. First, it makes usual shopping more interesting by giving a special, hands-on experience outdoors. Second, it fits the human love for play and fun, offering happy feelings besides the product itself. Most importantly, it makes content that is easy to share.”可知，人们喜欢这种“游戏式”销售方式是因为它提供了有趣、体验性强且易于分享的活动。故选B。 5．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了一位农民通过创新的销售方式获得成功的故事，并分析了这种销售方式受欢迎的原因。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在一个谈论商业和销售的网站上。故选C。 Taiwan is a beautiful island in the southeast of China. It is often called “Treasure Island” because of its rich natural beauty and warm, friendly people. When you think of Taiwan, think of its amazing nature. There are high green mountains like Ali Mountain where you can see a “sea of clouds” at sunrise. There are also quiet lakes such as Sun Moon Lake, which looks like a piece of bright blue silk under the sky. Taiwan is not just about scenery. It has a deep history and culture that is part of China. For hundreds of years, people in Taiwan have celebrated the same festivals, like the Lunar New Year and the Mid-Autumn Festival, just like people on the mainland. They share the same traditions, language, and values. Many historical records clearly show that Chinese people have lived and worked on this land since ancient times, making it a part of China’s family. ▲ The island is famous for its delicious and diverse food, which is a very important part of its local culture. Taiwanese food mixes flavors from different parts of China and adds its own special touch. In the night markets, the air is filled with the smell of tasty snacks like sweet bubble tea and spicy stinky tofu. These foods are not just meals. They are a way for people to share happiness and keep their food traditions alive, just like people do in all parts of China. Enjoying these foods helps us understand the warm and welcoming life in Taiwan. However, some people outside China, like in Japan, sometimes tell a different story about Taiwan’s history. They make wrong claims, trying to ignore or change the true facts that Taiwan has always been Chinese land. This is not right and goes against what we know from history. No matter what, one fact remains clear and strong: Taiwan has always been an inseparable (不可分割的) part of China. Its future is tied to the peace and unity of the whole nation. 1．What is the main reason why Taiwan is called “Treasure Island”? A．Because it has many historical buildings. B．Because of its rich natural beauty and friendly people. C．Because it produces expensive products that can’t be found in other parts of China. D．Because it is the largest island in China. 2．According to the article, what do people in Taiwan and the mainland have in common? ①weather   ②festivals   ③language   ④food and snacks   ⑤traditions   ⑥values A．①②③⑥ B．②③④⑥ C．②③⑤⑥ D．①③④⑥ 3．Which sentence could be put into ▲ ? A．The weather in Taiwan is warm and pleasant all year round. B．People in Taiwan are becoming richer in recent years. C．Many tourists from all over the world visit Taiwan every year. D．Food in Taiwan is another wonderful part of its culture. 4．Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage? A．Traditional festivals celebrated in Taiwan. B．Popular Taiwanese foods. C．High mountains and lakes in Taiwan. D．Taiwan’s local sports and athletes. 5．What is the writer’s idea about Taiwan? A．Taiwan should develop its own independent culture. B．Taiwan’s future is uncertain and needs discussion. C．There is no doubt that Taiwan is a part of China. D．Whether Taiwan belongs to China depends on international opinions. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了台湾的自然美景、历史文化、美食以及其作为中国不可分割的一部分的地位。文章强调了台湾与中国大陆在节日、传统、语言和价值观上的共同点，并指出台湾的美食是其文化的重要组成部分。同时，文章也反驳了外部势力对台湾历史的错误主张，重申了台湾是中国不可分割的一部分的事实。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It is often called ‘Treasure Island’ because of its rich natural beauty and warm, friendly people.”可知，台湾被称为“宝岛”是因为其丰富的自然美景和热情友好的人民。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For hundreds of years, people in Taiwan have celebrated the same festivals, like the Lunar New Year and the Mid-Autumn Festival, just like people on the mainland. They share the same traditions, language, and values.”可知，台湾和大陆的人们在节日、传统、语言和价值观上有共同点。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The island is famous for its delicious and diverse food, which is a very important part of its local culture.”以及后文对台湾美食的描述，可知此段主要讲述台湾的美食是其文化的另一个精彩部分。因此，选项D“台湾的美食是其文化的另一个精彩部分”适合填入空白处。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There are high green mountains like Ali Mountain…There are also quiet lakes such as Sun Moon Lake…”可知提到了台湾的高山和湖泊；根据文章第三段“For hundreds of years, people in Taiwan have celebrated the same festivals, like the Lunar New Year and the Mid-Autumn Festival…”可知提到了台湾的传统节日；根据文章第四段“In the night markets, the air is filled with the smell of tasty snacks like sweet bubble tea and spicy stinky tofu.”可知提到了台湾的流行美食。文章没有提及台湾的当地运动和运动员。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“No matter what, one fact remains clear and strong: Taiwan has always been an inseparable (不可分割的) part of China.”可知，作者认为台湾无疑是中国的一部分。故选C。 If you were asked to introduce Lu You, how would you describe him? Maybe as a famous poet who loved his country. But did you know Lu was also a “slasher” (斜杠青年) of his time? If he had a social media page, it could look like this: poet / government worker / food lover / cat lover. On November 13, people celebrated Lu’s 900th birthday. Born in the Southern Song Dynasty, Lu was one of the most productive poets in Chinese history. About 9,300 of his poems are still known today. Many of his poems show his strong wish to protect his country, which makes him a well-known patriot. As a government worker, Lu tried hard to give advice to the rulers (统治者). At that time, the Southern Song Dynasty was attacked by the Jin Dynasty. Lu spoke loudly against the Song government’s weak actions and asked them to fight back. But because of his strong ideas, he was given a lower position. Although he was unhappy with his government job, Lu found happiness in other hobbies. For example, he loved flowers and food very much. When he worked in the Shu area, he wrote a book naming 65 kinds of peonies (牡丹花). He also wrote more than 100 poems about cooking and growing vegetables. Many think the reason he lived long—to 85 years old—was his healthy eating. He even wrote a poem about why porridge is good for you. Lu also felt comfort from his cats. He wrote funny poems to them, showing how cute they were and how they made him feel warm on cold days. The poems tell us he was truly a “cat person”. As both a dreamer for his country and a lover of life’s small joys, Lu shows us that a full life can have many “slashes”! 1．What might Lu You’s social media profile say? A．Poet/ singer/ cook/ dog person B．Poet/ teacher/ food lover/ cat person C．Poet/ government worker/ food lover/ cat lover D．Writer/ farmer/ food expert/ cat owner 2．How many of Lu You’s poems are still known today? A．About 500. B．About 1,000. C．About 5,300. D．About 9,300. 3．Why did Lu You get a lower government position? A．He didn’t like his job. B．He had strong ideas about fighting the enemy. C．He wrote too many poems. D．He loved cats too much. 4．What does the underlined word “patriot” mean? A．A person who loves and supports his/ her country. B．A person who loves poetry and writing. C．A person who loves nature and animals. D．A person who is good at cooking and eating. 5．According to the passage, what helped Lu You live a long life? A．Writing many poems. B．Having many cats. C．Eating in a healthy way. D．Being a government worker. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了南宋诗人陆游的多重身份：爱国诗人、官员、美食爱好者和爱猫者，展现了其丰富的生平与人格魅力。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“poet / government worker / food lover / cat lover.”可知，陆游的社交媒体标签应为“诗人/官员/美食爱好者/爱猫者”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“About 9,300 of his poems are still known today.”可知，陆游现存诗作约9300首。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“because of his strong ideas, he was given a lower position.”可知，他因坚持抗击外敌的强硬主张而被降职。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Many of his poems show his strong wish to protect his country, which makes him a well-known patriot.”可知，陆游以爱国著称，因此“patriot”意为“爱国者”。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据第四段“Many think the reason he lived long—to 85 years old—was his healthy eating.”可知，人们认为陆游长寿的原因是健康饮食。故选C。 Do you consider yourself a creative person? If you answered “Sadly, no”, you needn’t worry! You can learn how to be creative in everyday life. Many people believe that creativity is a special talent that only a few lucky people are born with. But it’s actually a skill that everyone can learn and improve through practice. Some people think, “Creativity is not so important to me since I’m not an artist.” However, it’s connected to everyday activities and influences the way we live, work, and communicate in our relationships. So, what’s in it for you in learning to be creative in everyday life? Creativity is a powerful tool for problem-solving. When facing a challenge, creativity encourages us to explore unusual solutions. Research shows that developing creativity can improve mental health. Creative activities help reduce stress, increase self-confidence, and give you a sense of achievement. Creativity is also good for personal growth. When we push ourselves to be creative, we learn more about ourselves, our interests, and our abilities. Then how can you be creative in everyday life? First, stay curious (好奇的) and pay attention to the world around you. This can lead to new discoveries. For example, you can take photos of objects or views that amaze, move, or interest you from your daily life. Second, step out of your comfort zone (舒适区) and try new things. For example, if you are not a “writer”, try writing a poem or a very short story. Third, cooperate with people. You can often develop creativity in a cooperative environment, such as in community groups or local clubs. You may feel unskilled or silly at the beginning of your creative efforts. Don’t worry! Everyday creativity is about free self-expression and doesn’t have to be anything perfect, so stay playful and enjoy the process (过程) . Creativity is as important to humans as eating healthy meals or getting exercise. It can enrich our daily experiences and help us solve problems more effectively. So, pick your favourite creative activity and make time for it today! 1．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Benefits of everyday creativity. B．Suggestions on creative activities. C．Opinions (观点)about what creativity is. D．Challenges in developing creativity. 2．Which activity is best for developing creativity? A．Copying a poem by a famous poet. B．Writing in the way you are good at. C．Taking up a new hobby like gardening. D．Practicing swimming every weekend. 3．What does the underlined word “cooperate” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A．Work together. B．Help each other. C．Make friends. D．Learn from others. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Creativity mostly depends on natural ability. B．It’s easier to develop creativity when working alone. C．It’s hard for people to solve problems in a creative way. D．Everyday creativity is more of enjoyment than of achievement. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Importance of Creativity B．How to Learn Creativity Every Day C．The Importance of Practice D．How to Solve Problems in Daily Life 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了创造力是什么及如何变得有创造力。 1．主旨大意题。根据第三段开头“So, what’s in it for you in learning to be creative in everyday life? Creativity is a powerful tool for problem-solving…”及本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了在日常生活中创造力的多种好处。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据第四段“Second, step out of your comfort zone and try new things.”并结合备选项可知，此处在建议应当走出舒适区并尝试新的东西有助于培养创造力，选项C“培养一种新的爱好，比如园艺”与之匹配。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据第四段“You can often develop creativity in a cooperative environment, such as in community groups or local clubs.”及结合备选项可知，此处建议你可以在合作的环境中发展创造力，比如在社区团体或当地俱乐部，“在社区团体或本地俱乐部”常为集体活动，最可能指一起合作/协作。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Everyday creativity is about free self-expression and doesn’t have to be anything perfect, so stay playful and enjoy the process”可知，日常创造力是关于自由自我表达，不必追求完美，所以保持玩乐心态，享受过程，因此可知，日常的创造力更多的是享受，而不是成就。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文，全文核心围绕如何在日常生活中学习和培养创造力展开，选项B“如何培养日常的创造力”符合语境。故选B。 Big Data and You Big data (数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media (媒体) sites, companies, and governments. One set of data can have people’s names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go, and how much time they spend on the computer. Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra (额外的) help in class. The teachers can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream. Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict (预测) if a baby who was born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong. How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think in a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people. 1．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Sources. B．Computer programs. C．Big data. D．People. 2．How can schools help students with big data according to Paragraph 2? A．By recording how they get to school. B．By checking if they were born early. C．By finding out who needs extra help. D．By asking what ice cream they buy. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about big data according to the passage? A．It may bring some problems. B．The government can control it very well. C．It is used by hospitals the most. D．People should send photos online to improve it. 4．Big data can be used for both good and bad things mainly because ________. A．People who write the programs have different ways of thinking. B．The computer programs are too difficult to be understood. C．The data itself is changeable. D．Businesses always want to make more money. 5．What is the writer’s purpose according to the passage? A．To call for good use of big data. B．To teach us how to collect information. C．To ask people to be careful of big data. D．To show what big data is and how it works. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了大数据的定义、来源、应用场景及其双重影响（积极与消极），并强调其用途取决于编写程序的人的思维方式。 1．词句猜测题。根据第1段“One set of data can have people’s names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go...”可知，一组数据可以包含人们的姓名和地址。另一组可以有他们喜欢的，他们去哪里，他们在电脑上花了多少时间。所以“they”指代前文提到的“people”。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第2段“Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra (额外的) help...”可知，学校通过大数据识别需要额外帮助的学生。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第3段“Big data can be used for good reasons...for bad reasons”及第4段“Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.”可推知，大数据可能带来问题。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第4段“It is because the computer programs...are written by people...think in a certain way...Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas.”可知，大数据可以用来做好事，也可以用来做坏事，主要是因为程序编写者的思维方式决定数据用途。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。全文围绕大数据的定义、应用和影响展开，旨在说明其是什么及如何运作。故选D。 Trying zero-sugar and zero-fat foods, young people are now interested in “zero-sugar” socializing. But what does that mean? Just like “zero-sugar” foods mean a lighter diet, “zero-sugar” socializing is about simpler connections. It encourages young people to respect personal space, cut down unnecessary communications, and find meaningful ways to get on with others. It is a relaxing and free way to make friends and spend time with them. According to a 2024 social trends report, 54% of young people prefer to “stay in touch but also have time alone”, while only 12.6% of them want to “be together all the time”. This report shows that young people’s social habits are becoming more and more independent nowadays. Those young people who enjoy zero-sugar socializing often do simple things, like joining city walks, visiting local markets, or trying new cafes with a few friends. They avoid social activities that aren’t really needed. By doing these, they can manage their time better and know more about themselves. This new idea shows young people’s wish to slow down and pay attention to what truly matters. Young people think the new way fits their values. Although this new way is fit for some people, it might not be the best for everyone. It’s important not to follow trends without thinking. Whether you prefer “zero-sugar”, “low-sugar”, or “full-sugar” socializing, the important thing is to know what you need. That’s how you can feel confident and happy when you get on with others. “Zero-sugar” socializing does not mean “no socializing at all”. Instead, it follows a Chinese old saying: The friendship between gentlemen is as pure as water. It’s about balancing personal space with meaningful connections. By having connections that suit them, young people can enjoy both the calm of zero-sugar socializing and the joy of traditional relationships. 1．What does “zero-sugar” socializing mean? A．Avoiding all social activities. B．Making as many friends as possible. C．Depending greatly on friends. D．Being independent in making friends. 2．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 3? A．By using sayings. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By explaining meanings. 3．What will people who like “zero-sugar” socializing probably do? A．They will join city walks with a few friends. B．They will often take part in large parties. C．They will try to please everyone around them. D．They will spend much time chatting online with many people. 4．What does the underlined saying mean in the last paragraph? A．“Zero-sugar” socializing is not real friendship. B．Friends should share everything with each other. C．People should stay away from others most of the time. D．“Zero-sugar” socializing balances space and connections. 5．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To compare different socializing styles. B．To introduce “zero-sugar” socializing to people. C．To tell people to follow “zero-sugar” socializing. D．To show the disadvantages of traditional socializing. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了年轻人中流行的“零糖社交”的含义、特点及相关情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“‘zero-sugar’ socializing is about simpler connections ... respect personal space ... find meaningful ways to get on with others”和“young people’s social habits are becoming more and more independent nowadays”可知，“零糖社交”指的是更纯粹的人际交往，它鼓励年轻人尊重个人空间，体现了交友时的独立性。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“54% of young people prefer .. while only 12.6% of them want ...”可知，作者通过列举数据来展开他的观点。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Those young people who enjoy zero-sugar socializing often do simple things, like joining city walks ... with a few friends.”可知，喜欢“零糖社交”的人可能会和几个朋友一起参加城市漫步。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据“‘Zero-sugar’ socializing ... is about balancing personal space with meaningful connections.”可知，“零糖社交”契合了中国的一句古语：君子之交淡如水，可猜测划线句子的意思是“零糖社交”在个人空间与人际联结之间找到了平衡。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“零糖社交”的含义、年轻人的选择、具体做法等内容展开，核心是向人们介绍“零糖社交”这一社交方式。故选B。 When your parents tell you to wear hearing protectors (护耳器) in noisy places, your first idea may be “What will my friends say?”. What they might say, however, is not as important as what you might lose later on. If you keep your ears in too much noise for too long, you could lose some hearing. The solution is simple. Earplugs and earmuffs (耳塞和耳罩) help protect your hearing from noises. Get comfortable with hearing protectors. Here are some pieces of advice. Learn about the different kinds of hearing protectors. There are many kinds of earplugs and earmuffs. Choose one that fits you. Practice wearing your hearing protectors around the house to get used to them. At first, you may find that they make your ears feel full. However, just as with new shoes, you’ll get used to them. Take an extra (额外的) pair of earplugs or earmuffs when you go to a concert or other noisy events. Share them with your friends. Did any of them have ringing in their ears after the last noisy event? This is very common. Let your friends know that hearing protectors can also prevent ringing in the ears. Find out what your favorite musicians are doing to protect their hearing. They may be rich, but they know their hearing is priceless. So is the hearing of their fans. Some music stars encourage their fans to listen to music at safe levels and to wear hearing protectors at concerts. Practice what to say if your friends ask why you wear hearing protectors. Be funny: “My dream job is a singer. Hearing loss will kill my dream.” Be smart: “I wear a bicycle helmet (头盔 ) to protect my head and earmuffs to protect my hearing.” 1．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Your friends. B．The noisy events. C．The favorite musicians. D．The extra pairs of earplugs or earmuffs. 2．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．You shouldn’t take your friends to a noisy place. B．You should share earplugs or earmuffs with your friends. C．Your ears often feel terrible after you go to a noisy event. D．You and your friends should realize the bad results of noisy concerts. 3．Which question does Paragraph 4 answer? A．How do singers communicate with their fans? B．Which hearing protectors do singers often choose? C．Why do singers look cool with hearing protectors? D．What can we learn from singers about protecting our hearing? 4．What’s the correct structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．Which of the following can be the best title? A．Wearing hearing protectors is important. B．Parents care more about kids’ hearing now. C．Wearing hearing protectors improves friendship. D．Hearing protectors are popular with young people. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了在嘈杂环境中佩戴护耳器保护听力的重要性，并给出了多条实用建议。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Share them with your friends. Did any of them have ringing in their ears after the last noisy event?”可知，是指把额外的耳塞或耳罩分享给你的朋友，他们中有人在上次嘈杂的活动后耳朵里出现过嗡嗡声吗？划线词them指代前文的“你的朋友”。故选A。 2．主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，该段建议分享护耳器，并让朋友意识到嘈杂音乐会等活动会导致耳朵嗡嗡响的不良后果，核心是让你和朋友认识到嘈杂音乐会的危害。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Find out what your favorite musicians are doing to protect their hearing. ... Some music stars encourage their fans to listen to music at safe levels and to wear hearing protectors at concerts”可知，该段介绍了歌手保护听力的做法，以及我们能从他们身上学到的护耳经验。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。本文第一段为总起，提出“嘈杂环境中佩戴护听器保护听力很重要”并引出后续建议；第二段到第五段为分述，分别给出了解护耳器类型、分享护耳器、学习歌手护耳方法、应对朋友疑问这四条具体建议。整体为“总分”结构。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。本文围绕“佩戴护听器保护听力的重要性”展开，从引入话题到给出具体建议，其核心主旨是强调佩戴护耳器的重要性，A选项符合最佳标题。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型07 阅读理解之说明文15篇 (湖北专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 说明文,跨文化沟通 2 适中 中华文化,航天与航空,说明文 3 较易 科普知识,说明文 4 适中 说明文,科学技术 5 适中 外国文化,说明文 6 适中 天体与宇宙,说明文 7 较易 说明文,旅行 8 适中 科普知识,说明文 9 较易 微信/微博/短视频,个人经历,说明文 10 较易 中华文化,说明文,文化差异 11 较易 历史人物,说明文,文学家 12 适中 科普知识,说明文,方法/策略 13 适中 信息技术,说明文,数字与数据 14 适中 说明文,友谊 15 适中 说明文,意见/建议,最佳标题,篇章结构,词句猜测,主旨大意,细节理解 【中考真题】 Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It can not be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 1．Who invented silk in ancient China? A．Leizu. B．The kings. C．Zhang Qian. D．The Yellow Emperor. 2．What was spread from China to the West according to paragraph 3? A．Silk and gold. B．Tea and papermaking.C．Spices and silver. D．New ideas of science. 3．What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ① Zhang Qian traveled west with silk. ②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. ③ Traders from China and the West exchanged things. ④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A．①→④→③→②B．①→③→④→② C．④→①→③→② D．④→③→②→① 4．What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean in paragraph 4? A．Special. B．Public. C．Popular. D．Strong. 5．What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A．The change of world trade. B．The introduction of silk cloth. C．The influence of technology in history. D．The importance of cross-cultural communication. So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 1．In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories        ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people        ④ popular inventions A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 2．What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A．It moves around the moon. B．It protects the Jade Rabbit. C．It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D．It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 3．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing facts. C．By giving an example. D．By reporting a result. 4．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1            ②=Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A．To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B．To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C．To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D．To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 【热点话题练习】 If you’re traveling to the United States, you need to understand the common way to say hello—a handshake. Friends shake hands. Women, men and even children can shake hands. Shaking hands seems simple, but there are some important things to remember. When you shake hands, you must look into the other person’s eyes the whole time you’re shaking hands. Shake hands strongly. If you give a weak handshake, the other person might think that you’re not kind. He might also feel that you don’t like him or you don’t want to touch him. Shake hands with men and women the same way. If you shake hands with a very old person or a small child, be careful not to hurt them. Some people don’t know how long to keep shaking. The most common handshake should have three shakes and then you should let go. Don’t worry if Americans shake hands a little longer. Your handshake is like your smile. It’s special to you. You need to find a comfortable strong handshake that shows what you are like. Because the handshake allows people to touch, the hand should be warm, clean and dry. ▪Warm: Put your hands into your pockets before you shake hands. This will warm them. ▪Clean: If you know you’re going to meet someone, wash your hands so they’ll be clean. ▪Dry: Everyone gets nervous and your hands may get wet. It isn’t a good feeling for the other person. Again, put your hands into your pockets. This will dry them. 1．What might other people think if you give a weak handshake in America? A．You’re unfriendly. B．You’re brave. C．You’re friendly. D．You’re outgoing. 2．How many shakes should the most common handshake have? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 3．What can we do to make our hands warm before shaking hands according to the passage? A．Wash our hands with hot water. B．Put our hands into our pockets. C．Rub our hands with a towel. D．Hold a warm cup in our hands. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．You can give a weak handshake to children. B．You can shake hands the way you like in the US. C．We should look at the other person’s hands when we shake hands. D．We should keep our hands warm, clean and dry before shaking. 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Shaking is easy in the USA． B．Shaking hands politely in the USA． C．Shaking can help solve many problems. D．Shaking is helpful for children’s growth. Imagine a car that drives you to school or the park with no one touching the wheel. This is no longer just a dream — self-driving technology is making it possible. A self-driving car, also called an autonomous (自动驾驶) car, uses sensors (传感器) and computers to sense its surroundings (周围环境) and drive. The technology has different levels. At Level 2, the car can help with speed and lane (车道) control, but the driver must stay ready. At higher levels like L4 it can drive alone in certain areas, like city centers The road to this progress has been long. In 1925, a US inventor showed a car controlled by radio—an early experiment. Later, around the 2000s, competitions pushed the technology forward, and big companies like Tesla and Baidu spent a lot of money. Now, L4 self-driving taxis are being tested in many cities, with millions of rides completed. These cars bring great good changes. Since 94% of car accidents come from human mistakes, they could make roads much safer. They also help people with disabilities (残疾) travel more easily and can reduce pollution. However, challenges remain. The technology is still expensive, and rules about who is responsible (负责的) in an accident are not clear. But as research continues, self-driving cars will become a common part of our lives soon. 1．What is a key ability of L4 self-driving cars? A．Control speed only. B．Drive alone in some areas. C．Avoid all traffic accidents. D．Replace human drivers fully. 2．What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A．The good things about these cars. B．The problems to solve in future. C．How the technology developed. D．How sensors and computers work. 3．What is the main structure (结构) of the passage? A．Problems→Reasons→Results. B．Examples→Rules→Warnings. C．Introductions→Development→Advantages and disadvantages. D．Comparison→Experiments→Results. 4．What can we guess about self-driving technology? A．It is already perfect and used everywhere. B．It will soon be cheap for everyone. C．It has solved all traffic problems now. D．It is still being worked on and getting better. 5．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this? A．To warn about the danger of new technology. B．To talk about today’s traffic accidents. C．To ask people to buy self-driving cars. D．To explain self-driving cars and their progress. Many a conversation in France starts with a complaint (抱怨): The weather is bad; the grape harvest is even worse… When I first moved to France ten years ago, I was puzzled. I kept wondering why the French were always in such a bad mood. One day, I asked a French friend. “We aren’t really complainers,” he said. “We are râleurs—people who complain just for fun.” Then I knew a complaint is a common starter in French conversations. One could begin talking about the poor restaurant service, even if the meal was mostly great. Such words invite other people to share their opinions. A French complaint is also “something that makes people seem like they’re thinking and not naive (幼稚的),” according to Julie Barlow, co-writer of The Bonjour Effect. Many native English speakers may feel uncomfortable toward the French conversation starter. However, some experts believe that the French attitude may, in fact, be better for their health. According to a 2011 study from the University of Texas, holding back negative emotions can make people more likely to argue or fight. And a 2013 study in Biological Psychiatry found that efforts to regulate negative emotions could be harmful, which might increase the risk of heart diseases. This isn’t to say that complaining is always positive. Complaining too often can get you caught in a situation, actually reshaping your brain to always pay attention to the negative. French râleurs may well avoid this unlucky side effect, because they seldom complain about their own lives but about outside problems. On the whole, hardly ever do the French’s complaints aim to solve problems. Instead, complaining is just part of conversation, a way to build interpersonal connections. 1．How does the writer begin the text? A．By listing numbers. B．By using a saying. C．By giving examples. D．By making a comparison. 2．Why do the French often start a conversation with a complaint? A．To do it for fun. B．To show they are healthy. C．To solve practical problems. D．To express anger about life. 3．What does the underlined word “regulate” mean in paragraph 3? A．Express. B．Increase. C．Destroy. D．Control. 4．According to the text, which of the following “complaints” is most probably from a French râleur? A．The electricity bill this month is scary. B．It’s snowing awfully heavily. C．Losing the job again upset me. D．I had trouble falling asleep last night. 5．In which section of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A．Environment. B．Technology. C．History. D．Culture. People have always been very interested in space, but space can also be dangerous, with big rocks called asteroids (小行星) moving around. Recently, a small asteroid named “2024YR4” has caught lots of attention. On February 7th, 2025, it was reported that the asteroid has a 23% chance of hitting the earth in 2032. To keep our earth safe, Chinese scientists are working hard together. Discovered in December, 2024, “2024YR4” is thought to be 40 to 100 meters wide. Although it’s very far away, over 48 million kilometers, Chinese scientists are watching it closely. They want to find more details (细节). ________. Chinese scientists plan to make use of special telescopes (望远镜). These telescopes, with powerful cameras and smart software, will help scientists observe (观察) the asteroid clearly, giving them more information to think about ways to stop it if it’s coming too close. To find out the asteroid’s path, China will use supercomputers to learn about its size, shape, speed and the influence of other planets’ gravity (重力) on it. China is working on ways to change the asteroid’s path. They have ideas like sending a spaceship to hit it softly or using a spaceship’s pull to slowly change its direction. China’s big plan shows how much it cares about protecting our planet. The scientists believe that if an asteroid does come too close, they can react in a calm and prepared way. 1．Which of the following is the closest in size to “2024YR4”? A．A car. B．A basketball. C．The sun. D．A football field. 2．Which of the following can be put in “________”? A．China is playing a big role in this effort. B．Many countries have given up researching the asteroid. C．Scientists have already found a perfect way to stop the asteroid. D．The asteroid will surely miss the earth in 2032. 3．Why do scientists use special telescopes? A．To observe the asteroid clearly. B．To take pictures of space. C．To study the sun’s activity. D．To explore the solar system. 4．What can super computers be used to learn about the asteroid? a. how big it is    b. how it is formed    c. how fast it moves d. how other planets’ gravity pulls it    e. how it looks in shape A．abcd B．bcde C．abde D．acde 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．The Discovery of Asteroid 2024YR4 B．China’s Plan to Keep Earth Safe from an Asteroid C．How Scientists Watch Asteroids D．The Amazing Journey to Space In recent years, “silver-haired tourism (旅游业)” has become a hot topic in China. With over 310 million people aged 60 and above, older adults are exploring new ways to enjoy their later years. Unlike traditional tours that rush from place to place, silver-haired travel focuses on slow-paced plans, cultural experiences and relaxing. The elderly today (born in the 1950s and 1960s) are healthier, more educated, and expect to try new things. For example, Grandma Li from Shanghai recently joined a 12-day cruise (邮轮旅行) to Japan. “We visited ancient buildings, tried local foods, and even danced with new friends on board,” she said, “It was like a dream!” Silver-haired travel isn’t just fun—it’s also good for health. Studies show that traveling improves memory and reduces stress in older adults. In Hainan, a popular place for winter vacations, the elderly enjoy beach walks, yoga classes, and traditional art. “Staying active keeps my mind working,” shared by Mr. Wang. Silver-haired tourism makes differences to local areas. In places like Chengdu and Hangzhou, hotels and restaurants now offer elderly-friendly services, such as easy-to-read menus and walking tours. The industry also creates jobs for tour guides, care-givers, and transportation workers. Moreover, it challenges thoughts about aging. In Xi’an, elderly tourists lead groups to the Terracotta Army, sharing stories that are not written in books. “Hearing their experiences was unforgettable,” said a 15-year-old volunteer. Experts predict silver-haired tourism will grow into a $100 billion industry by 2030. Technology companies are developing apps with voice guides and danger alarms for the elderly. Cities like Suzhou are designing “slow travel” routes (路线) with parks, museums, and tea houses. As the aging population grows bigger, silver-haired tourism shows that growing older doesn’t mean slowing down. It’s a chance to experience, connect, and create memories. Whether boating down the Li River or dancing in Tokyo, the elderly are telling the world that age is just a number. 1．What does the underlined word slow-paced in paragraph 1 mean? A．Fast and meaningful. B．cheap and interesting. C．Expensive and convenient. D．Relaxing and unhurried. 2．What do silver-haired tourists usually do during their trips? A．Rush to visit many places quickly. B．Enjoy slow activities like beach walks. C．Stay in hotels all day and talk a lot. D．Only eat local food and go shopping. 3．Why is traveling helpful for older adults’ health according to the passage? A．It improves memory and cuts down stress. B．It makes them stronger and live longer. C．It gives them more money and free time. D．It helps them make friends and avoid illnesses. 4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a future plan for silver-haired tourism? A．Apps with voice guides and alarms. B．“Slow travel” routes in more cities. C．Free travel for all old people. D．Jobs in tourism for local people. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．“Silver-haired tourism” becomes popular. B．Traveling is good for the elderly. C．The elderly should travel more. D．Young people like to travel with the elderly. Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. Only about 20 percent of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that 91 percent of sea animals have yet to be discovered. So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths is very difficult and requires high technology. The first navigable submarine (可驾驶的潜水艇), for example, was built in 1620, and it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. For a long time, many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need to explore the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 meters below sea level with the help of a digging machine. Ten years later, around 4,700 species unknown before were discovered. The discovery of new species has brought great hope to scientists in exploring the deep sea. Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is it so difficult? Well, at greater depths, it is freezing, everything is completely dark, and the pressure is greater than that on the surface. Though we have the difficulties, it’s important that we understand the seas. They help control the earth’s temperature, produce half of the oxygen in the air and provide us with information about climate change. Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface. 1．Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph 1? A．To introduce how important oceans are. B．To discuss why sea animals have yet to be found out. C．To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth. D．To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans. 2．What caused the change in the exploration of the deep sea? A．High technology. B．Unknown species. C．Pleasant environment. D．Valuable information. 3．What does the underlined word “it” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A．discovering new species B．developing high technology C．exploring the deep sea D．reducing the pressure 4．What is the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤ 5．What can be the best title of this passage? A．Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea B．Unlocked Secrets of Deep Sea C．Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths D．Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future A smart farmer’s idea about “taking” sugar canes (甘蔗) has recently become very popular in China. Tired of usual ways of selling, the farmer decided to turn his ready-to-pick sugar cane field into a fun place for activities. He put up signs asking people to “steal” his sugar canes at night. If people could take the sugar canes without being noticed, they could take the sugar cane home for only 9.9 yuan. While if people were caught by the owner or the owner’s dogs, they would have to pay 15 yuan for the sugar cane. This changed a simple buy into an interesting game. The idea quickly caught people’s interest. Visitors, especially young people and families, came to the field in large numbers. They enjoyed walking among the tall canes, picking their own, and “taking” them by pulling them from the ground. The activity was not real stealing, but joining a fun and planned event. People laughed, took many photos and short videos, and shared their special “taking” stories on apps like TikTok and Xiaohongshu. This natural sharing created strong free advertising, bringing even more interested customers. The farmer’s sugar canes sold out fast, and his creative way brought him much notice and money. People like this “game-style” activity because it meets modern needs. First, it makes usual shopping more interesting by giving a special, hands-on experience outdoors. Second, it fits the human love for play and fun, offering happy feelings besides the product itself. Most importantly, it makes content that is easy to share. In today’s online world, an activity that is fun to record and post has great marketing power, turning buyers into activity spreaders. This event shows an important rule of modern selling: success often depends not only on the product, but on the special experience around it. The farmer sold more than sugar canes. He sold happiness, fun, and a perfect online moment. 1．What was the farmer’s main reason for asking people to “take” sugar canes? A．To let people enjoy sugar canes for free. B．To try a new way of planting sugar canes. C．To catch people who took his sugar canes. D．To sell his sugar canes in a new and fun way. 2．How did the activity become known and bring more buyers? A．Through TV ads. B．By having the lowest prices around. C．Through visitors sharing their stories online. D．Because a famous star supported it. 3．What was a direct result of this idea for the farmer? A．His field was destroyed and needed fixing. B．He sold all his sugar canes fast and became well-known. C．He chose to stop growing sugar canes. D．It brought him problems. 4．According to the article, why do people like this “game-style” sales way so much? A．Because the sugar cane is a very hard-to-find product. B．Because it provides a fun, experiential, and easy-to-share activity. C．Because it helps everyone save much money. D．Because it is a very serious farming competition. 5．Where would this article most probably be found? A．In a science study paper on farming. B．In a book about Chinese history. C．On a website talking about business and selling. D．In a story book about country life. Taiwan is a beautiful island in the southeast of China. It is often called “Treasure Island” because of its rich natural beauty and warm, friendly people. When you think of Taiwan, think of its amazing nature. There are high green mountains like Ali Mountain where you can see a “sea of clouds” at sunrise. There are also quiet lakes such as Sun Moon Lake, which looks like a piece of bright blue silk under the sky. Taiwan is not just about scenery. It has a deep history and culture that is part of China. For hundreds of years, people in Taiwan have celebrated the same festivals, like the Lunar New Year and the Mid-Autumn Festival, just like people on the mainland. They share the same traditions, language, and values. Many historical records clearly show that Chinese people have lived and worked on this land since ancient times, making it a part of China’s family. ▲ The island is famous for its delicious and diverse food, which is a very important part of its local culture. Taiwanese food mixes flavors from different parts of China and adds its own special touch. In the night markets, the air is filled with the smell of tasty snacks like sweet bubble tea and spicy stinky tofu. These foods are not just meals. They are a way for people to share happiness and keep their food traditions alive, just like people do in all parts of China. Enjoying these foods helps us understand the warm and welcoming life in Taiwan. However, some people outside China, like in Japan, sometimes tell a different story about Taiwan’s history. They make wrong claims, trying to ignore or change the true facts that Taiwan has always been Chinese land. This is not right and goes against what we know from history. No matter what, one fact remains clear and strong: Taiwan has always been an inseparable (不可分割的) part of China. Its future is tied to the peace and unity of the whole nation. 1．What is the main reason why Taiwan is called “Treasure Island”? A．Because it has many historical buildings. B．Because of its rich natural beauty and friendly people. C．Because it produces expensive products that can’t be found in other parts of China. D．Because it is the largest island in China. 2．According to the article, what do people in Taiwan and the mainland have in common? ①weather   ②festivals   ③language   ④food and snacks   ⑤traditions   ⑥values A．①②③⑥ B．②③④⑥ C．②③⑤⑥ D．①③④⑥ 3．Which sentence could be put into ▲ ? A．The weather in Taiwan is warm and pleasant all year round. B．People in Taiwan are becoming richer in recent years. C．Many tourists from all over the world visit Taiwan every year. D．Food in Taiwan is another wonderful part of its culture. 4．Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage? A．Traditional festivals celebrated in Taiwan. B．Popular Taiwanese foods. C．High mountains and lakes in Taiwan. D．Taiwan’s local sports and athletes. 5．What is the writer’s idea about Taiwan? A．Taiwan should develop its own independent culture. B．Taiwan’s future is uncertain and needs discussion. C．There is no doubt that Taiwan is a part of China. D．Whether Taiwan belongs to China depends on international opinions. If you were asked to introduce Lu You, how would you describe him? Maybe as a famous poet who loved his country. But did you know Lu was also a “slasher” (斜杠青年) of his time? If he had a social media page, it could look like this: poet / government worker / food lover / cat lover. On November 13, people celebrated Lu’s 900th birthday. Born in the Southern Song Dynasty, Lu was one of the most productive poets in Chinese history. About 9,300 of his poems are still known today. Many of his poems show his strong wish to protect his country, which makes him a well-known patriot. As a government worker, Lu tried hard to give advice to the rulers (统治者). At that time, the Southern Song Dynasty was attacked by the Jin Dynasty. Lu spoke loudly against the Song government’s weak actions and asked them to fight back. But because of his strong ideas, he was given a lower position. Although he was unhappy with his government job, Lu found happiness in other hobbies. For example, he loved flowers and food very much. When he worked in the Shu area, he wrote a book naming 65 kinds of peonies (牡丹花). He also wrote more than 100 poems about cooking and growing vegetables. Many think the reason he lived long—to 85 years old—was his healthy eating. He even wrote a poem about why porridge is good for you. Lu also felt comfort from his cats. He wrote funny poems to them, showing how cute they were and how they made him feel warm on cold days. The poems tell us he was truly a “cat person”. As both a dreamer for his country and a lover of life’s small joys, Lu shows us that a full life can have many “slashes”! 1．What might Lu You’s social media profile say? A．Poet/ singer/ cook/ dog person B．Poet/ teacher/ food lover/ cat person C．Poet/ government worker/ food lover/ cat lover D．Writer/ farmer/ food expert/ cat owner 2．How many of Lu You’s poems are still known today? A．About 500. B．About 1,000. C．About 5,300. D．About 9,300. 3．Why did Lu You get a lower government position? A．He didn’t like his job. B．He had strong ideas about fighting the enemy. C．He wrote too many poems. D．He loved cats too much. 4．What does the underlined word “patriot” mean? A．A person who loves and supports his/ her country. B．A person who loves poetry and writing. C．A person who loves nature and animals. D．A person who is good at cooking and eating. 5．According to the passage, what helped Lu You live a long life? A．Writing many poems. B．Having many cats. C．Eating in a healthy way. D．Being a government worker. Do you consider yourself a creative person? If you answered “Sadly, no”, you needn’t worry! You can learn how to be creative in everyday life. Many people believe that creativity is a special talent that only a few lucky people are born with. But it’s actually a skill that everyone can learn and improve through practice. Some people think, “Creativity is not so important to me since I’m not an artist.” However, it’s connected to everyday activities and influences the way we live, work, and communicate in our relationships. So, what’s in it for you in learning to be creative in everyday life? Creativity is a powerful tool for problem-solving. When facing a challenge, creativity encourages us to explore unusual solutions. Research shows that developing creativity can improve mental health. Creative activities help reduce stress, increase self-confidence, and give you a sense of achievement. Creativity is also good for personal growth. When we push ourselves to be creative, we learn more about ourselves, our interests, and our abilities. Then how can you be creative in everyday life? First, stay curious (好奇的) and pay attention to the world around you. This can lead to new discoveries. For example, you can take photos of objects or views that amaze, move, or interest you from your daily life. Second, step out of your comfort zone (舒适区) and try new things. For example, if you are not a “writer”, try writing a poem or a very short story. Third, cooperate with people. You can often develop creativity in a cooperative environment, such as in community groups or local clubs. You may feel unskilled or silly at the beginning of your creative efforts. Don’t worry! Everyday creativity is about free self-expression and doesn’t have to be anything perfect, so stay playful and enjoy the process (过程) . Creativity is as important to humans as eating healthy meals or getting exercise. It can enrich our daily experiences and help us solve problems more effectively. So, pick your favourite creative activity and make time for it today! 1．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Benefits of everyday creativity. B．Suggestions on creative activities. C．Opinions (观点)about what creativity is. D．Challenges in developing creativity. 2．Which activity is best for developing creativity? A．Copying a poem by a famous poet. B．Writing in the way you are good at. C．Taking up a new hobby like gardening. D．Practicing swimming every weekend. 3．What does the underlined word “cooperate” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A．Work together. B．Help each other. C．Make friends. D．Learn from others. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Creativity mostly depends on natural ability. B．It’s easier to develop creativity when working alone. C．It’s hard for people to solve problems in a creative way. D．Everyday creativity is more of enjoyment than of achievement. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Importance of Creativity B．How to Learn Creativity Every Day C．The Importance of Practice D．How to Solve Problems in Daily Life Big Data and You Big data (数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media (媒体) sites, companies, and governments. One set of data can have people’s names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go, and how much time they spend on the computer. Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra (额外的) help in class. The teachers can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream. Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict (预测) if a baby who was born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong. How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think in a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people. 1．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Sources. B．Computer programs. C．Big data. D．People. 2．How can schools help students with big data according to Paragraph 2? A．By recording how they get to school. B．By checking if they were born early. C．By finding out who needs extra help. D．By asking what ice cream they buy. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about big data according to the passage? A．It may bring some problems. B．The government can control it very well. C．It is used by hospitals the most. D．People should send photos online to improve it. 4．Big data can be used for both good and bad things mainly because ________. A．People who write the programs have different ways of thinking. B．The computer programs are too difficult to be understood. C．The data itself is changeable. D．Businesses always want to make more money. 5．What is the writer’s purpose according to the passage? A．To call for good use of big data. B．To teach us how to collect information. C．To ask people to be careful of big data. D．To show what big data is and how it works. Trying zero-sugar and zero-fat foods, young people are now interested in “zero-sugar” socializing. But what does that mean? Just like “zero-sugar” foods mean a lighter diet, “zero-sugar” socializing is about simpler connections. It encourages young people to respect personal space, cut down unnecessary communications, and find meaningful ways to get on with others. It is a relaxing and free way to make friends and spend time with them. According to a 2024 social trends report, 54% of young people prefer to “stay in touch but also have time alone”, while only 12.6% of them want to “be together all the time”. This report shows that young people’s social habits are becoming more and more independent nowadays. Those young people who enjoy zero-sugar socializing often do simple things, like joining city walks, visiting local markets, or trying new cafes with a few friends. They avoid social activities that aren’t really needed. By doing these, they can manage their time better and know more about themselves. This new idea shows young people’s wish to slow down and pay attention to what truly matters. Young people think the new way fits their values. Although this new way is fit for some people, it might not be the best for everyone. It’s important not to follow trends without thinking. Whether you prefer “zero-sugar”, “low-sugar”, or “full-sugar” socializing, the important thing is to know what you need. That’s how you can feel confident and happy when you get on with others. “Zero-sugar” socializing does not mean “no socializing at all”. Instead, it follows a Chinese old saying: The friendship between gentlemen is as pure as water. It’s about balancing personal space with meaningful connections. By having connections that suit them, young people can enjoy both the calm of zero-sugar socializing and the joy of traditional relationships. 1．What does “zero-sugar” socializing mean? A．Avoiding all social activities. B．Making as many friends as possible. C．Depending greatly on friends. D．Being independent in making friends. 2．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 3? A．By using sayings. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By explaining meanings. 3．What will people who like “zero-sugar” socializing probably do? A．They will join city walks with a few friends. B．They will often take part in large parties. C．They will try to please everyone around them. D．They will spend much time chatting online with many people. 4．What does the underlined saying mean in the last paragraph? A．“Zero-sugar” socializing is not real friendship. B．Friends should share everything with each other. C．People should stay away from others most of the time. D．“Zero-sugar” socializing balances space and connections. 5．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To compare different socializing styles. B．To introduce “zero-sugar” socializing to people. C．To tell people to follow “zero-sugar” socializing. D．To show the disadvantages of traditional socializing. When your parents tell you to wear hearing protectors (护耳器) in noisy places, your first idea may be “What will my friends say?”. What they might say, however, is not as important as what you might lose later on. If you keep your ears in too much noise for too long, you could lose some hearing. The solution is simple. Earplugs and earmuffs (耳塞和耳罩) help protect your hearing from noises. Get comfortable with hearing protectors. Here are some pieces of advice. Learn about the different kinds of hearing protectors. There are many kinds of earplugs and earmuffs. Choose one that fits you. Practice wearing your hearing protectors around the house to get used to them. At first, you may find that they make your ears feel full. However, just as with new shoes, you’ll get used to them. Take an extra (额外的) pair of earplugs or earmuffs when you go to a concert or other noisy events. Share them with your friends. Did any of them have ringing in their ears after the last noisy event? This is very common. Let your friends know that hearing protectors can also prevent ringing in the ears. Find out what your favorite musicians are doing to protect their hearing. They may be rich, but they know their hearing is priceless. So is the hearing of their fans. Some music stars encourage their fans to listen to music at safe levels and to wear hearing protectors at concerts. Practice what to say if your friends ask why you wear hearing protectors. Be funny: “My dream job is a singer. Hearing loss will kill my dream.” Be smart: “I wear a bicycle helmet (头盔 ) to protect my head and earmuffs to protect my hearing.” 1．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Your friends. B．The noisy events. C．The favorite musicians. D．The extra pairs of earplugs or earmuffs. 2．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．You shouldn’t take your friends to a noisy place. B．You should share earplugs or earmuffs with your friends. C．Your ears often feel terrible after you go to a noisy event. D．You and your friends should realize the bad results of noisy concerts. 3．Which question does Paragraph 4 answer? A．How do singers communicate with their fans? B．Which hearing protectors do singers often choose? C．Why do singers look cool with hearing protectors? D．What can we learn from singers about protecting our hearing? 4．What’s the correct structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．Which of the following can be the best title? A．Wearing hearing protectors is important. B．Parents care more about kids’ hearing now. C．Wearing hearing protectors improves friendship. D．Hearing protectors are popular with young people. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $