题型05 阅读还原15篇（湖北专用）（中考真题+热点话题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习(湖北专用)

题型05 阅读还原15篇 (湖北专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 方法/策略 2 适中 意见/建议,哲理感悟 3 较易 说明文,科学技术 4 适中 说明文,健康与运动 5 适中 航天与航空,科普知识,说明文 6 适中 中华文化,说明文,其他著名人物 7 适中 科学技术,议论文 8 较易 记叙文,叙事忆旧 9 适中 中华文化,记叙文,传统工艺 10 适中 说明文,方法/策略 11 适中 说明文,学习策略 12 适中 中华文化,景点/建筑,说明文 13 适中 说明文,电影与戏剧 14 适中 说明文,科学技术 15 较难 景点/建筑,说明文 【中考真题】 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity (好奇心)! Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more. They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable. Here are four easy ways to start with. · Ask questions. 1 If you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China. Questions make learning more active and help you understand better. · Connect lessons to real life. Find how school subjects are part of your life. 2 English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is practical, you’ll want to learn more. · 3 Make word cards to play memory games. Put together a puzzle map (拼图) to learn about the shapes of countries. Use apps or online tools to practice spelling and grammar. Learning by doing feels like play, not work. · Learn outside school. Join a community center to learn to play a new sport. 4 Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited. Start with one way today. You’ll find learning useful. 5 Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it. A．Develop good habits. B．Turn learning into games. C．You will also find it enjoyable. D．Math helps when you are shopping. E．Always ask “why” when learning something. F．Visit museums to see what life was like in the past. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍让学校课程变得更有趣的方法。 1．根据“Ask questions.”可知，此处建议问问题，选项E“学习新事物时要经常‘为什么’。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“Find how school subjects are part of your life.”可知，了解学校课程是如何融入你的生活的，选项D“在购物时，数学也会很有用。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“Make word cards to play memory games.”可知，此处建议将学习和游戏联系起来，选项B“将学习变成游戏。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“Learn outside school.”可知，此处建议在校外学习，选项F“参观博物馆，了解过去的生活状况。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it.”可知，只要你对某个学科充满好奇，那么这个学科就会变得有趣起来。选项C“你还会发现这很有趣。”符合语境，故选C。 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it? 1 . ●Understand what you value about yourself 2 ? It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ● 3 What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage (舞台), when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. ●Travel to different places Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures. 4 . ●Ask yourself what you want to be What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? 5 , and you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect (深思). The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. A．Ask yourself these questions B．Know what makes you excited C．Here are some things you can do D．What do you like most about yourself E．Have you ever been to different places F．They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了如何开始自己的自我发现之旅。 1．根据“How do you start it?”及下文可知，此处介绍如何开始自我发现之旅，下文给出了我们可以做的一些事情。故选项C“这里有一些你可以做的事情”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football…”可知，此处提出了一个问题，与自身的价值或能力有关。故选项D“你最喜欢自己的什么”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“What makes you happy?…”可知，此处介绍一些可以让自己感到开心兴奋的事情。故选项B“知道什么让你兴奋”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures”可知，此处介绍在旅行时，我们有机会遇到各种各样的人，了解不同的文化，这有助于开拓我们的眼界。故选项F“它们可以让你大开眼界，增加你的知识”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it?”可知，此处提出了几个问题，让我们自我深思。故选项A“问你自己这些问题”符合语境。故选A。 【热点话题练习】 AI in Museums: Bringing History to Life for Everyone Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing how we visit and enjoy museums. This smart technology is making museums more interactive, educational, and fun for people of all ages, especially students like you! 1 . AI Guides: Your Personal Museum Friend Imagine entering a museum with smart AI guides that know all about exhibits and speak your language! 2 . For example, Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum Museum uses AI too—visitors take photos of terracotta warriors to see them “talk” about their history. This makes ancient history feel much more real and fun! AI Helps Protect and Restore Artifacts AI isn’t just for visitors—it also helps museum workers protect cultural treasures. Some museums use AI to check photos of paintings and sculptures, finding small damage that people can’t see, like tiny cracks in old pottery or fading colors in paintings before they get worse. 3 . Personalized Learning Experiences Have you ever felt bored in a museum because the exhibits didn’t interest you? AI can help! Smart systems notice what you view and how long you stay, then suggest exhibits you may like. Some museums also use AI for virtual tours. With VR devices, you can “walk through” ancient cities or watch dinosaurs move right in the museum! 4 AI is helping people with disabilities enjoy museums too. For visitors who can’t see well, AI can describe exhibits in detail using special audio devices. For those who can’t hear, AI can turn audio guides into text on a screen. As AI gets better, museums will become much more fun. 5 . Instead, it will help them create better visiting experiences for everyone. A．Many museums now use AI chatbots or digital humans as guides B．Let’s learn about some fun ways AI is changing museums around the world C．It won’t replace museum workers D．This saves workers a lot of time and helps keep important cultural treasures safe E．Be Friendlier to Disabled Visitors F．Maybe it will take the place of museum workers 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能如何改变博物馆的参观体验，包括智能导览、文物修复保护、个性化学习以及对残障人士的友好服务。 1．根据上文“Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing how we visit and enjoy museums...especially students like you!”可推知，此处需引出AI在博物馆中的具体应用方式。选项B“让我们了解AI在全球博物馆中一些有趣的改变”与上下文衔接自然。故选B。 2．根据上文“Imagine entering a museum with smart AI guides...speak your language!”可推知，此处需补充AI导览的具体形式。选项A“许多博物馆现在使用AI聊天机器人或数字人作为导览”与后文举例“秦始皇陵博物馆的AI应用”形成例证关系。故选A。 3．根据“AI isn’t just for visitors—it also helps museum workers protect cultural treasures...finding small damages...”可推知，此处需说明AI检测的益处。选项D“这为工作人员节省了大量时间，并保护了重要文化遗产”与“发现损伤”形成因果逻辑。故选D。 4．根据“AI is helping people with disabilities enjoy museums too.”可知，此为段落标题，表示AI帮助残障人士，选项E“对残障游客更友好”概括准确。故选E。 5．根据“Instead, it will help them create better visiting experiences for everyone”可推知，AI不会取代人类。选项C“它不会取代博物馆工作人员”与后文“而是辅助”形成对比。故选C。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Stay Healthy As a teenager, it is important to take care of both your body and mind. Good health helps you study better, feel happier, and enjoy your daily life. Here are some useful tips (提示) to help you stay healthy. First, try to be active every day. You don’t have to play sports for hours. 1 Walking, dancing, or even helping with housework can keep your body strong. Second, eat different kinds of food. Fruits, vegetables, grains and some meat or eggs give your body what it needs. 2 Drink plenty of water instead. Getting enough sleep is also very important. Teenagers usually need about eight to nine hours of sleep each night. 3 You will be able to study better in class and feel more energetic. Besides physical health, pay attention to your feelings. It’s common to feel sad or worried sometimes. 4 Talking to parents, teachers or good friends can make you feel supported. Finally, develop a hobby or interest outside of school. 5 Whether it’s reading, drawing, playing an instrument or gardening, doing something you enjoy helps you relax and grow. Remember, small good habits of daily life can make a big difference to your health and happiness. A．Try to go to bed early and have a regular (有规律的) sleep. B．Too many sugary drinks are not good for your health. C．Just 30-minute exercise is enough. D．When you feel this way, don’t keep it to yourself. E．This can help you make more friends at school. F．It could be something simple that makes you happy. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要为青少年介绍了保持身体健康和心理健康的几条实用建议。 1．根据“You don’t have to play sports for hours.”可知，不必进行数小时的运动，少量的运动就足够，选项C“只需30分钟的锻炼就够了”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Drink plenty of water instead.”可知，要换成多喝水，前文应提及不建议喝的饮品，选项B“太多含糖饮料对你的健康不利”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Getting enough sleep is also very important.”和“You will be able to study better in class and feel more energetic.”可知，本段讲充足睡眠的重要性，空处应提及如何保证睡眠，选项A“尽量早睡，保持规律的睡眠”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“It’s common to feel sad or worried sometimes.”和“Talking to parents, teachers or good friends can make you feel supported.”可知，感到难过或焦虑时不要独自承受，要与人倾诉，选项D“当你有这种感觉时，不要憋在心里”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Finally, develop a hobby or interest outside of school.”可知，培养一个爱好或兴趣，所以空处应提及爱好相关的事情，选项F“可以是一些简单的、能让你开心的事”符合语境。故选F。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every morning you get up, wash your face, brush your teeth, eat breakfast and get ready for your day. These daily actions are so common that you don’t think about them much. But what if you were in space? There is no gravity there, so weights are not as heavy as they are on Earth. When you drop something, it doesn’t fall to the floor. 1 . This means that astronauts can’t just put down a tool. They need to tie it down. And how do astronauts drink? In space, water just breaks into small drops and hangs in the air. 2 . They have special plates so that their food doesn’t float away. They use special bags for drinks so that the drink stays inside. Sleep is also different in space. Astronauts tie themselves to the wall so that they don’t float around when they are sleeping. Since they have to work hard, they need to get plenty of rest. The sun rises and sets so often that it can be confusing. 3 . Exercise is important for astronauts as well. Since there is no gravity, astronauts float instead of walking or running. 4 . They have to exercise on special machines every day so that this doesn’t happen. No one wants to become ill in space, so exercise helps them stay healthy. However, it is not all hard work in space. When they are not doing science experiments, writing reports or exercising, there is a little time for fun. 5 . The astronauts on the International Space Station can even connect to the Internet. A．It floats slowly in the air B．Their muscles become weak very quickly C．Well, astronauts eat and drink differently in space D．The astronauts have alarms and sometimes music to wake them up E．The International Space Station has a big gym for astronauts to keep fit F．They watch movies, read the news and call family members and friends 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了宇航员在太空中的日常生活，包括物品放置、饮食、睡眠、运动及休闲等方面与地球的不同之处。 1．根据“There is no gravity there, so weights are not as heavy as they are on Earth. When you drop something, it doesn’t fall to the floor.”可知，太空中没有重力，东西掉落不会落到地上，此空应描述东西掉落之后的状态。选项A“它会在空中缓慢漂浮”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据下文“They have special plates so that their food doesn’t float away. They use special bags for drinks so that the drink stays inside.”可知，下文讲述了宇航员的饮食方式，此空应引出宇航员饮食方面的内容。选项C“嗯，宇航员在太空中的饮食方式有所不同”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“The sun rises and sets so often that it can be confusing.”可知，太空中日出日落频繁，容易让人混淆时间，影响睡眠作息，此空应说明宇航员如何应对这种情况以保证休息。选项D“宇航员有闹钟，有时还会用音乐叫醒自己”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Since there is no gravity, astronauts float instead of walking or running.”及“They have to exercise on special machines every day so that this doesn’t happen.”可知，太空中宇航员无需行走或奔跑，长期如此会有不良影响，此空应说明这种不良影响是什么。选项B“他们的肌肉会很快变虚弱”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“When they are not doing science experiments, writing reports or exercising, there is a little time for fun.”可知，下文应描述宇航员的休闲活动，此空需列举具体的休闲方式。选项F“他们看电影、读新闻，给家人和朋友打电话”符合语境。故选F。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many of you may have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu. 1 But how much do you know about its writer, Song Yingxing? Song was an excellent scientist during the late Ming dynasty. 2 He had a happy childhood. He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Both of them were very smart. Song won third place while his brother won sixth in the provincial imperial examination (科举考试). Later, Song and his brother took the national imperial examination, but they both failed. 3 Song worked as a teacher for many years. At the same time, he prepared for the national imperial examination six times. 4 On his several trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learnt about the different technologies that were being used in different fields. His practical experiences and wide knowledge helped him create Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s. 5 The explanations about these technologies and tools are clear and detailed. There are also many illustrations (插 图) to help with the understanding of the text. The encyclopaedia became popular soon after it came out. A．Unluckily, he never became successful. B．The book covers more than 130 production technologies and tools. C．One day, the good news came to the two brothers. D．He was born into a common family in 1587. E．It is one of the greatest technological encyclopaedias written in Chinese. F．They had no choice but to take up jobs offered by the government. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍科技巨著《天工开物》及其作者宋应星的生平经历、科考历程与著书背景，体现其成就价值。 1．根据“Many of you may have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu.”可知，前文提及《天工开物》，此处需要介绍这本书的地位，E选项“它是用中文写成的最伟大的科技百科全书之一”是对该书的评价，与上下文衔接紧密，故选E。 2．根据“Song was an excellent scientist during the late Ming dynasty.”以及“He had a happy childhood.”可知，此处是介绍宋应星的出身背景，D选项“他于1587年出生在一个普通家庭”符合人物介绍的逻辑顺序，故选D。 3．根据“Later, Song and his brother took the national imperial examination, but they both failed.”可知，兄弟二人科举落榜后需要另谋出路，F选项“他们别无选择，只能接受政府提供的职位”承接前文的失败结果，故选F。 4．根据“At the same time, he prepared for the national imperial examination six times.”可知，宋应星多次备考科举，此处应说明结果，A选项“不幸的是，他从未成功过”点明其科举失利的结局，故选A。 5．根据“The explanations about these technologies and tools are clear and detailed.”可知，此处是介绍《天工开物》的内容，B选项“这本书涵盖了130多种生产技术和工具”引出后文对书中内容的详细说明，故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个多余选项。 Can robots and humans be friends? Some people say no, but others believe robots can be good friends. 1 In Manchester, scientists are working with an organization called Age UK. They want to see if robots can stay with old people as companions (伙伴). A worker from Age UK said loneliness is a big problem for old people. Robots can change this a lot. 2 Some robots play simple games with kids. Robot friends can teach them how to get on with others. They can also talk about their problems to robots freely. Robots also have good points as friends. First, robots can do many things that human friends do. They can talk, listen and care about how humans feel. Second, some people find it hard to make friends with others. However, robots can be friends in an easy way. 3 But robots are always there to chat with them. Still, some people have worries. They think about robot-human connection. 4 However, there are more reasons to doubt whether robots can be real friends. Robots don’t have real feelings at all. They can’t really know what we are feeling deep inside. They may seem to listen, but they can’t truly share our joy or sadness. Most importantly, robots can’t take the place of the special connection in human friendship. This connection comes from true love and shared memories. 5 As one robot expert said, “Humans need other humans.” What do you think now? Can robots really be our friends? A．Robots will never have these things. B．Children can get help from robots too. C．Robots can help people in many ways. D．It is not as deep as that between two humans. E．Finally, people are usually busy with their lives. F．Scientists will make robots have real feelings soon. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要围绕“机器人能否成为人类的朋友”这一话题展开，既介绍了机器人陪伴老人和儿童、充当朋友的优点，也探讨了机器人缺乏真实情感、无法替代人类情感连接的局限性。 1．根据“In Manchester, scientists are working... with old people... Some robots play simple games with kids.”可知，文中列举了机器人帮助老人（缓解孤独）和孩子（玩游戏、沟通）的具体例子。因此，空处应为本段的主题句，概括机器人能在多方面提供帮助。选项C“机器人可以在很多方面帮助人们。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Some robots play simple games with kids. Robot friends can teach them...”可知，本段后半部分主要讲机器人对孩子的作用。选项B“孩子们也可以从机器人那里得到帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“some people find it hard to make friends with others”以及“But robots are always there to chat with them.”可知，前文提到人际交往困难，后文说机器人随时都在。空处应解释为什么人类朋友有时不可靠或没时间，与机器人“always there”形成对比。选项E“最后，人们通常忙于各自的生活。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Still, some people have worries. They think about robot-human connection.”以及“However, there are more reasons to doubt whether robots can be real friends.”可知，这部分在讨论人机关系的局限性。选项D“它不像两个人之间的联系那么深。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“This connection comes from true love and shared memories.”以及“As one robot expert said, ‘Humans need other humans.’”可知，前文提到了真爱和共同记忆是人类友谊的特质，后文引用专家的话强调人类需要彼此。因此，空处应指出机器人无法拥有这些特质。选项A“机器人永远不会拥有这些东西。”符合语境。故选A。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 My grandpa often sits by the window, sharing stories about how people communicated when he was young. 1 Because they clearly show how much Hainan has grown and changed over these years. Thirty years ago, Grandpa worked in a small fishing town far from our home. 2 He had to walk an hour on dusty (满是灰尘的) roads to the post office, and then wait over a month—sometimes even longer when typhoons (台风) hit—for her replies. “A letter with handwriting felt like a piece of home,” he says softly. 3 Grandpa saved money to make 3-minute phone calls home once a month. Later, heavy “brick phones” appeared. Being able to borrow one to let Grandma know about his fresh seafood was a nice surprise for both of them. Today, Grandpa uses a smartphone easily. 4 He cheerfully showed the coconuts from our yard and asked about her new school. We also send WeChat messages anytime, even when I’m waiting for the bus. These changes show Hainan’s rapid growth: high-speed trains, 5G networks and busy free trade ports. But the warm feelings between family members are still the same, whether carried by letters, calls, or video chats (视频聊天). 5 A．His stories always surprise me a lot. B．Last week, he video-called my cousin in Sanya. C．Twenty years ago, public phones appeared in towns. D．That’s the most valuable thing in the changing times. E．Back then, a letter was the only way to reach my grandma. F．Hainan’s coconut rice is famous for its sweet and soft taste. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要以“爷爷”的个人经历串联起海南的蓬勃变化。 1．根据上文的“sharing stories”和下文的“Because they clearly show how much Hainan has grown and changed over these years.”可知，此处应是与“故事”有关，选项A“他的故事总是令我很惊讶。”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 2．根据下文的“to the post office”和“A letter with handwriting...”可知，此段描述的是letters。选项E“那时候，写信是联系我奶奶的唯一方式。”与之呼应。故选E。 3．根据下文的“make 3-minute phone calls”和“Later, heavy ‘brick phones’ appeared.”可知，本段描述的是从“公用电话”到“砖头”电话的发展过程，选项C“二十年前，公用电话开始出现在各个城镇里。”与之呼应，符合语境。故选C。 4．本段主要讲述smartphone的出现，根据下文的“We also send WeChat messages anytime…”可知，此处应描述爷爷如何使用智能手机，选项B“上周，他和我在三亚的表哥/表姐视频通话了。”不仅讲述了爷爷如何使用智能手机，还与下文的“asked about her new school”呼应。故选B。 5．本段讲述无论通讯工具如何变迁，家人之间的温暖情感不变。选项D“这正是这个不断变化的时代中最宝贵的东西。”符合语境。故选D。 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of “Miao embroidery (刺绣)” in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the international fashion stage. 1 “ 2 Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery methods are complicated (复杂的), but I have basically mastered all of them.” Pan said, “I can embroider clothes for myself and my family.” Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei was born in 1977. She suffered from poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) at the age of three. Because her family is so poor, 3 She traveled to many cities, including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought some candies and new clothes to her, but she never complained about her hardship. In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduating from high school to do business while learning embroidery. 4 she met many foreign friends there. “They advised me to go abroad and sell embroidery products. I went to the United States to do business related to Miao embroidery from 2006 to 2016.” Pan said. Pan also went to the UK to join in all kinds of fashion show activities. Pan said, “When the foreigners saw these products, 5 Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people.” A．Due to the family’s heavy financial burden (经济负担). B．At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique (古玩) Market. C．She has been famous for these experiences. D．Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products across the country. E．they rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderers. F．The girls in my hometown can embroider with needles (针) from a very young age. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．D 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了苗族刺绣的传承人潘玉珍和她的女儿张艳梅的故事。 1．根据上文“Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of ‘Miao embroidery (刺绣)’ in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the international fashion stage.”可知，潘玉珍是苗族刺绣的传承人，经常作为嘉宾出现在国际时尚舞台上，由此可推测她因这些经历而出名，选项C“她因这些经历而出名”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据下文“Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister.”可知，潘玉珍从五岁起就向母亲和姐姐学习刺绣，由此可推测此处是在说家乡的女孩们从小就会刺绣，选项F“我家乡的女孩们很小的时候就会用针刺绣”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据上文“She suffered from poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) at the age of three. Because her family is so poor”可知，张艳梅三岁时患了小儿麻痹症，且家庭贫困。再结合下文“She traveled to many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought some candies and new clothes to her, but she never complained about her hardship.”可知，母亲带她去了很多城市，且总是匆匆回家给她带糖果和新衣服，从不抱怨艰辛。由此可推测，此处是在说因为家庭贫困，母亲为了维持生计，开始在全国各地售卖苗族刺绣产品，D选项“潘开始在全国各地售卖苗族刺绣产品”符合语境，且能很好地衔接上下文。故选D。 4．根据上文“In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduation from high school to do business while learning embroidery.”以及下文“she met many foreign friends there”可知，1999年张艳梅高中毕业后去北京和母亲一起做生意并学习刺绣，且在那里遇到了很多外国朋友，由此可推测此处是在说她们在北京有一个摊位，选项B“那时，潘在北京潘家园古玩市场有一个摊位”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据上文“Pan also went to the UK to join in all kinds of fashion show activities.”以及下文“Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people”可知，潘玉珍也去了英国参加各种时尚秀活动，且苗族刺绣是我们中国人的骄傲，由此可推测此处是在说外国人看到这些产品后的反应，选项E“他们争着和中国刺绣师合影”符合语境。故选E。 Do you often have trouble remembering texts? Remembering things is very important to kids. 1 There are many ways to help them remember better. First, kids can use colorful pens and sticky notes to mark important parts in their books. 2 Also, breaking information into smaller parts is like solving a puzzle. It makes it easier to understand and remember the key information. Practice is also important. 3 It’s like learning a new dance step—the more you practice, the better you dance. Imagine a child learning to play the piano. He needs to practice the same song many times to play it perfectly. Similarly, practicing math problems repeatedly can help kids remember the steps to solve them. Making learning fun is also a good way to help kids remember. Singing or making up rhymes about what they’re learning can make it easier to recall. And when kids do well, they feel happy and want to keep going. 4 Taking a few tests is another helpful way. It’s like playing a game to see how much they know. When they take these tests, they can also have fun while checking their progress. It’s like a competition with themselves to see if they can do better each time. 5 They’ll be able to remember things better and feel proud of what they know! A．This is like getting a prize for doing something great. B．It helps them do well in school and enjoy other activities. C．Kids may get bored when they do something many times. D．Kids can remember it better by doing something many times. E．This helps them pay attention to and remember key information. F．Using these simple skills can make learning easier for kids. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助孩子们更好地记忆文本和信息的几种方法，包括标记重点、拆分信息、反复练习、让学习变得有趣以及进行自我测试等。 1．根据“Remembering things is very important to kids.”以及“There are many ways to help them remember better.”可知，前文提出了记忆对孩子很重要这一观点，后文即将介绍方法。因此，空处应承接上文，进一步阐述记忆力好对孩子的具体益处。选项B“这有助于他们在学校表现出色并享受其他活动。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“First, kids can use colorful pens and sticky notes to mark important parts in their books.”可知，此处建议用彩笔标记书中的重点。因此，空处应解释这一具体做法能带来的好处。选项E“这有助于他们集中注意力并记住关键信息。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Practice is also important.”以及“It’s like learning a new dance step—the more you practice, the better you dance.”可知，本段的主题是“练习”，后文通过跳舞的比喻说明了练习越多效果越好。因此，空处应具体解释练习是如何帮助记忆的。选项D“孩子们可以通过多次做某事来更好地记住它。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“And when kids do well, they feel happy and want to keep going.”可知，此处描述的是当孩子做得好时产生的积极情绪和动力。因此，空处应描述这种成就感。选项A“这就像因为做了很棒的事情而获得奖品。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“They’ll be able to remember things better and feel proud of what they know!”可知，文章最后一段是在总结全文，指出应用这些方法后的积极结果。因此，空处应填入一个概括性的句子，统领文中提到的技巧。选项F“运用这些简单的技巧可以让孩子们的学习变得更轻松。”符合语境。故选F。 Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity (好奇心)! Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more. They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable. Here are four easy ways to start with. ●Ask questions. 1 If you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China. Questions make learning more active and help you understand better. ● Connect lessons to real life. Find how school subjects are part of your life. 2 English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is practical, you’ll want to learn more. ● 3 Make word cards to play memory games. Put together a puzzle map (拼图) to learn about the shapes of countries. Use apps or online tools to practice spelling and grammar. Learning by doing feels like play, not work. ● Learn outside school. Join a community center to learn to play a new sport. 4 Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited. Start with  one  way  today. You’ll  find  learning  useful.   5 Remember,  every  subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it. A．Develop good habits. B．Turn learning into games. C．You will also find it enjoyable. D．Math helps when you are shopping. E．Always ask “why” when learning something. F．Visit museums to see what life was like in the past. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述四种能帮助学习者在学习中培养好奇心，进而让学习变得更有趣、更高效的实用方法。 1．根据“Ask questions.”和“If you study physics, wonder why...When learning Chinese, ask why...”可知，空处需要点明在学习的过程中主动提出疑问、探寻原因的做法。E选项“学习东西时总要问‘为什么’。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us.”可知，空处需要补充一个学科知识在现实生活中有用的例子。D选项“数学在你购物的时候很有用。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Make word cards to play memory games...Learning by doing feels like play, not work.”可知，空处强调把学习转化为游戏或者趣味活动。B选项“把学习转换成游戏。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Learn outside school.”可知，此处建议在校外学习，F选项“参观博物馆，了解过去的生活状况。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“You’ll find learning useful.”和“Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it.”可知，空处需要填入一个与前句构成递进关系的句子，同时也呼应后文“学科会变得有趣”的表述。C选项“你会发现它也很有趣。 ”符合语境。故选C。 In the Loess Plateau (黄土高原) of northern China, around 40 million people still live in traditional caves called yaodong. These homes are not only practical but also environmentally friendly. 1 What is the structure of yaodong? These cave houses are built with vaulted (有拱顶的) rooms and thick earthen walls. The arched entrances are decorated with beautiful wooden windows. Inside, you’ll find large, heated beds known as the kang. 2 Small tunnels connect the rooms, creating a comfortable living space. Why do people build yaodong? 3 The region has a dry climate with strong winds, making above-ground houses less practical. Instead, yaodong are built into the earth, offering protection from harsh weather. The soil in this area is thick and fine-grained (细粒的), making it easy to dig while providing strong support for the structure. This natural material also acts as excellent insulation (隔热材料), keeping the homes cool in summer and warm in winter. What’s more, because wood and other building materials are rare, yaodong are a cost-effective and green choice for the local people. 4 Yaodong come in different forms, each adapted to the local landscape. One type is the cliffside yaodong (靠崖式窑洞), which is carved directly into the hillsides. These homes have open fronts that allow natural light and air to flow in. Another type is the sunken yaodong (下沉式窑洞), which is built by digging a large rectangular pit (矩形坑) into the ground. Rooms are then carved into the walls of the pit, creating an underground courtyard. This design provides extra insulation and privacy. Finally, there are stand-alone yaodong, which are built above ground using materials like bricks, stone and mud. 5 A．How do local people build yaodong? B．These houses are common in areas where digging into the earth is not possible. C．They provide warmth during cold winters. D．What are the main types of yaodong? E．The design of yaodong is closely tied to the environment of the Loess Plateau. F．They mix perfectly with the special local landscape. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国黄土高原的窑洞：其结构、建造原因、主要类型，说明它实用且环保，与当地环境适配。 1．根据“These homes are not only practical but also environmentally friendly.”可知，窑洞既实用又环保，F选项“它们与当地独特的景观完美融合”是对环保特性的延伸描述，与原文主题相符。故选F。 2．根据“Inside, you’ll find large, heated beds known as the kang.”可知，此处应说明炕的作用，C选项“它们在寒冬提供温暖”是对炕功能的补充说明，故选C。 3．根据“The region has a dry climate with strong winds...”可知，此处说明窑洞设计与当地环境的关联，E选项“窑洞的设计与黄土高原的环境紧密相关”是建造原因的总起，故选E。 4．根据“Yaodong come in different forms...”可知，此处是问窑洞的类型，D选项“窑洞的主要类型是什么”与该段内容完全匹配，故选D。 5．根据“stand-alone yaodong, which are built above ground...”可知，此处说明这种窑洞的适用场景，B选项“这些房屋常见于无法挖入地下的区域”是对独立式窑洞建造条件的说明，故选B。 Making an independent film is exciting and creative. 1 Now, more people can make their own films with smaller budgets (预算). 2 You can choose your story, style, and how the film looks. But it is important to plan carefully. Start with a simple script. The script is the starting point for everything. Make sure your story can be made with the money and time you have. Next, think about the budget. Count all costs, including filming, equipment, food, and editing (编辑). You can also try crowdfunding (众筹) or ask friends for help. Then, choose the right actors. Famous actors are expensive, but talented local actors can also make an excellent film. If there are special weather conditions in your picture, you should take advantage of natural events. 3 During filming, it’s important to remember that filmmaking is a team effort. A good camera person, sound operator, and lighting team can make the film look great. Follow a plan and make preparations for unexpected events. 4 A film with a wonderful sound design can give the impression that it was made by professionals. Finally, share your film. 5 Festivals can help more people see your work and meet other filmmakers. Making an independent film is hard, but it is a great way to tell your story. A．Play it at festivals or show it online. B．Independent films give creators more freedom. C．In the past, films were mostly made by big studios. D．After filming, editing and sound are very important. E．To succeed, try to find a way to write stories with less money. F．For example, you can save money by waiting for a real rainfall. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．F 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了独立电影的制作，从前期准备到最终分享作品的具体步骤。 1．根据“Making an independent film is exciting and creative.”以及后文“Now, more people can make their own films with smaller budgets.”可知，此处需衔接独立电影的过去与现在的变化，C选项“在过去，电影大多是由大型制片厂制作的。”既承接了独立电影的话题，又引出现在的变化。故选C。 2．根据“You can choose your story, style, and how the film looks.”可知，此处是说独立电影给创作者带来的自主性，B选项“独立电影给创作者更多的自由。”契合该部分“自主选择内容”的主题。故选B。 3．根据“If there are special weather conditions in your picture, you should take advantage of natural events.”可知，此处需举例说明如何利用自然条件，F选项“例如，你可以通过等待真正的降雨来省钱。”是对利用自然事件的具体举例。故选F。 4．根据后文“A film with a wonderful sound design can give the impression that it was made by professionals.”可知，此处是说拍摄后的后期制作环节，D选项“拍摄完成后，剪辑和音效非常重要。”衔接了前文的拍摄环节，引出后期的剪辑与音效内容。故选D。 5．根据前文“Finally, share your film.”以及后文“Festivals can help more people see your work”可知，此处是说分享电影的方式，A选项“在电影节上放映或在网上展示。”既呼应了分享作品的主题，又引出了电影节的相关内容。故选A。 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Restaurants are changing with new technology. In the past, everything was prepared by hand. Then, machines made cooking faster. 1 AI can do amazing things in restaurants. 2 Within a second, the smart ordering system can quickly recognize your face, favorite dishes, and even your feelings.That’s the power of AI-based personalized dining. 3 Robots can copy top chefs’ (大厨) cooking skills, and bring even the most difficult dish to your dining table. They can also make food much faster without a mistake, so every meal is a nice experience. Moreover, AI is taking care of your health. It can check the food quickly, so only the best food gets to your plate. It can tell when to get more food, so there is always fresh food in the cooking area. 4 By looking at what you usually eat and your health information, an AI-system can make meal plans just for you. China has a long history of great food, and Chinese people have high hopes for food. 5 Building an AI restaurant with Chinese features can not only help people enjoy food more, but also pass on China’s great traditional culture. A．It helps recycle food waste. B．It also pays attention to your diet. C．AI robots are changing the way of cooking. D．Therefore, AI should meet this cultural need. E．Now, AI is making restaurants even better. F．Imagine walking into one where everything fits your tastes. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了AI科技对餐馆的影响。 1．根据“In the past, everything was prepared by hand. Then, machines made cooking faster.”可知，前面介绍了过去餐馆食物都是手工制作，之后机器的加入让烹饪变得更快速，那后面应该是讲科技发展的进一步影响，选项E“现在，人工智能让餐馆变得更好”符合题意。故选E。 2．根据“AI can do amazing things in restaurants.”和“Within a second, the smart ordering system can quickly recognize your face, favorite dishes, and even your feelings.”可知，中间应该是讲人工智能如何对进餐馆人的饮食喜好有了解，选项F“想象一下走进一家完全符合你口味的餐馆”符合题意。故选F。 3．根据“Robots can copy top chefs’ (大厨) cooking skills, and bring even the most difficult dish to your dining table.”可知，后面讲到机器人对烹饪的具体影响，机器人能模仿大厨准备菜肴，选项C“人工智能机器人正在改变烹饪的方式”符合题意。故选C。 4．根据“By looking at what you usually eat and your health information, an AI-system can make meal plans just for you.”可知，后面讲到了人工智能根据人们的饮食喜好和健康信息制定餐饮计划，选项B“它也关注你的饮食”可以放在前面作为递进句，过渡到人工智能对饮食的影响。故选B。 5．根据空格前后的“China has a long history of great food”和“Building an AI restaurant with Chinese features”可知，前后都提到了中国饮食文化，选项D“因此，人工智能应当满足这一文化需求”可以作为一个承上启下的句子。故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填入下边的表格内(有一个选项多余)。    Getting around is an enjoyable activity in which you can relax and find pleasure. 1 To better protect them, workers in Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) are asked to do research and decide how many daily visitors they can safely receive. Let’s take a closer look. ● Causes of the broken treasures Over many centuries, the ancient rocks that make up these grottoes (窟) slowly broke because of the acidic (酸性的) chemicals in air and water. 2 The air that visitors breathe out has made the air more acidic at the grottoes. At the Mogao Grottoes in Gansu, researchers found that not only the visitors’ breath but also their body heat can increase the environment’s temperature. All of these things can break the treasures inside. ● 3 To find a way to both protect the treasures and educate the public, some grotto museums have created their own online service. For example, if you visit mjssk.cn, you’ll not only get travel information for the Maiji Mountain Grottoes, but also descriptions of important artworks. Do you want to see the beautiful paintings of the Mogao Grottoes? 4 You can learn all about the stories behind the treasures without being there in person. Also, if you search for “云冈石窟三维全景数字博物馆”, you’ll find a link that can take you on an online tour. You’ll feel like you are really there! 5 On the one hand we should keep the places from being over-tourism, on the other hand, new technology can be used to improve the situation. A．These cultural treasures are national treasures. B．Online tours offer another choice. C．However, tourism is also causing problems to many cultural treasures. D．All you need to do is just go to e-dunhuang.com. E．You can go to Gansu province and take a face-to-face look. F．But when they are open to the public, the situation becomes worse. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了旅游给莫高窟带来的一些问题以及如何去保护它。 1．根据“To better protect them, workers in Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) are asked to do research and decide how many daily visitors they can safely receive.”可知，讲述旅游给莫高窟带来了一些问题，因此需要研究每天的游客接待量，选项C“然而，旅游业也给许多文化瑰宝带来了问题”符合语境，故选C。 2． 根据“The air that visitors breathe out has made the air more acidic at the grottoes.”可知，向公众开放时，游客呼出的空气对莫高窟会造成破坏，选项F“但当它们向公众开放时，情况就变得更糟了”符合语境，故选F。 3． 根据“To find a way to both protect the treasures and educate the public, some grotto museums have created their own online service.”可知，此段落讲述在线旅游，选项B“在线旅游提供了另一种选择”符合语境，故选B。 4． 根据“Do you want to see the beautiful paintings of the Mogao Grottoes? ”可知，此处回答上述问题，选项D“你所要做的就是去e-dunhuang.com.”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“On the one hand we should keep the places from being over-tourism, ”可知，最后一段总结全文，讲述这些文化瑰宝都是国宝，我们要去保护，选项A“这些文化瑰宝是国宝”符合语境，故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型05 阅读还原15篇 (湖北专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 方法/策略 2 适中 意见/建议,哲理感悟 3 较易 说明文,科学技术 4 适中 说明文,健康与运动 5 适中 航天与航空,科普知识,说明文 6 适中 中华文化,说明文,其他著名人物 7 适中 科学技术,议论文 8 较易 记叙文,叙事忆旧 9 适中 中华文化,记叙文,传统工艺 10 适中 说明文,方法/策略 11 适中 说明文,学习策略 12 适中 中华文化,景点/建筑,说明文 13 适中 说明文,电影与戏剧 14 适中 说明文,科学技术 15 较难 景点/建筑,说明文 【中考真题】 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity (好奇心)! Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more. They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable. Here are four easy ways to start with. · Ask questions. 1 If you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China. Questions make learning more active and help you understand better. · Connect lessons to real life. Find how school subjects are part of your life. 2 English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is practical, you’ll want to learn more. · 3 Make word cards to play memory games. Put together a puzzle map (拼图) to learn about the shapes of countries. Use apps or online tools to practice spelling and grammar. Learning by doing feels like play, not work. · Learn outside school. Join a community center to learn to play a new sport. 4 Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited. Start with one way today. You’ll find learning useful. 5 Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it. A．Develop good habits. B．Turn learning into games. C．You will also find it enjoyable. D．Math helps when you are shopping. E．Always ask “why” when learning something. F．Visit museums to see what life was like in the past. 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it? 1 . ●Understand what you value about yourself 2 ? It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ● 3 What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage (舞台), when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. ●Travel to different places Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures. 4 . ●Ask yourself what you want to be What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? 5 , and you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect (深思). The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. A．Ask yourself these questions B．Know what makes you excited C．Here are some things you can do D．What do you like most about yourself E．Have you ever been to different places F．They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge 【热点话题练习】 AI in Museums: Bringing History to Life for Everyone Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing how we visit and enjoy museums. This smart technology is making museums more interactive, educational, and fun for people of all ages, especially students like you! 1 . AI Guides: Your Personal Museum Friend Imagine entering a museum with smart AI guides that know all about exhibits and speak your language! 2 . For example, Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum Museum uses AI too—visitors take photos of terracotta warriors to see them “talk” about their history. This makes ancient history feel much more real and fun! AI Helps Protect and Restore Artifacts AI isn’t just for visitors—it also helps museum workers protect cultural treasures. Some museums use AI to check photos of paintings and sculptures, finding small damage that people can’t see, like tiny cracks in old pottery or fading colors in paintings before they get worse. 3 . Personalized Learning Experiences Have you ever felt bored in a museum because the exhibits didn’t interest you? AI can help! Smart systems notice what you view and how long you stay, then suggest exhibits you may like. Some museums also use AI for virtual tours. With VR devices, you can “walk through” ancient cities or watch dinosaurs move right in the museum! 4 AI is helping people with disabilities enjoy museums too. For visitors who can’t see well, AI can describe exhibits in detail using special audio devices. For those who can’t hear, AI can turn audio guides into text on a screen. As AI gets better, museums will become much more fun. 5 . Instead, it will help them create better visiting experiences for everyone. A．Many museums now use AI chatbots or digital humans as guides B．Let’s learn about some fun ways AI is changing museums around the world C．It won’t replace museum workers D．This saves workers a lot of time and helps keep important cultural treasures safe E．Be Friendlier to Disabled Visitors F．Maybe it will take the place of museum workers 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Stay Healthy As a teenager, it is important to take care of both your body and mind. Good health helps you study better, feel happier, and enjoy your daily life. Here are some useful tips (提示) to help you stay healthy. First, try to be active every day. You don’t have to play sports for hours. 1 Walking, dancing, or even helping with housework can keep your body strong. Second, eat different kinds of food. Fruits, vegetables, grains and some meat or eggs give your body what it needs. 2 Drink plenty of water instead. Getting enough sleep is also very important. Teenagers usually need about eight to nine hours of sleep each night. 3 You will be able to study better in class and feel more energetic. Besides physical health, pay attention to your feelings. It’s common to feel sad or worried sometimes. 4 Talking to parents, teachers or good friends can make you feel supported. Finally, develop a hobby or interest outside of school. 5 Whether it’s reading, drawing, playing an instrument or gardening, doing something you enjoy helps you relax and grow. Remember, small good habits of daily life can make a big difference to your health and happiness. A．Try to go to bed early and have a regular (有规律的) sleep. B．Too many sugary drinks are not good for your health. C．Just 30-minute exercise is enough. D．When you feel this way, don’t keep it to yourself. E．This can help you make more friends at school. F．It could be something simple that makes you happy. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every morning you get up, wash your face, brush your teeth, eat breakfast and get ready for your day. These daily actions are so common that you don’t think about them much. But what if you were in space? There is no gravity there, so weights are not as heavy as they are on Earth. When you drop something, it doesn’t fall to the floor. 1 . This means that astronauts can’t just put down a tool. They need to tie it down. And how do astronauts drink? In space, water just breaks into small drops and hangs in the air. 2 . They have special plates so that their food doesn’t float away. They use special bags for drinks so that the drink stays inside. Sleep is also different in space. Astronauts tie themselves to the wall so that they don’t float around when they are sleeping. Since they have to work hard, they need to get plenty of rest. The sun rises and sets so often that it can be confusing. 3 . Exercise is important for astronauts as well. Since there is no gravity, astronauts float instead of walking or running. 4 . They have to exercise on special machines every day so that this doesn’t happen. No one wants to become ill in space, so exercise helps them stay healthy. However, it is not all hard work in space. When they are not doing science experiments, writing reports or exercising, there is a little time for fun. 5 . The astronauts on the International Space Station can even connect to the Internet. A．It floats slowly in the air B．Their muscles become weak very quickly C．Well, astronauts eat and drink differently in space D．The astronauts have alarms and sometimes music to wake them up E．The International Space Station has a big gym for astronauts to keep fit F．They watch movies, read the news and call family members and friends 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many of you may have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu. 1 But how much do you know about its writer, Song Yingxing? Song was an excellent scientist during the late Ming dynasty. 2 He had a happy childhood. He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Both of them were very smart. Song won third place while his brother won sixth in the provincial imperial examination (科举考试). Later, Song and his brother took the national imperial examination, but they both failed. 3 Song worked as a teacher for many years. At the same time, he prepared for the national imperial examination six times. 4 On his several trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learnt about the different technologies that were being used in different fields. His practical experiences and wide knowledge helped him create Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s. 5 The explanations about these technologies and tools are clear and detailed. There are also many illustrations (插 图) to help with the understanding of the text. The encyclopaedia became popular soon after it came out. A．Unluckily, he never became successful. B．The book covers more than 130 production technologies and tools. C．One day, the good news came to the two brothers. D．He was born into a common family in 1587. E．It is one of the greatest technological encyclopaedias written in Chinese. F．They had no choice but to take up jobs offered by the government. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个多余选项。 Can robots and humans be friends? Some people say no, but others believe robots can be good friends. 1 In Manchester, scientists are working with an organization called Age UK. They want to see if robots can stay with old people as companions (伙伴). A worker from Age UK said loneliness is a big problem for old people. Robots can change this a lot. 2 Some robots play simple games with kids. Robot friends can teach them how to get on with others. They can also talk about their problems to robots freely. Robots also have good points as friends. First, robots can do many things that human friends do. They can talk, listen and care about how humans feel. Second, some people find it hard to make friends with others. However, robots can be friends in an easy way. 3 But robots are always there to chat with them. Still, some people have worries. They think about robot-human connection. 4 However, there are more reasons to doubt whether robots can be real friends. Robots don’t have real feelings at all. They can’t really know what we are feeling deep inside. They may seem to listen, but they can’t truly share our joy or sadness. Most importantly, robots can’t take the place of the special connection in human friendship. This connection comes from true love and shared memories. 5 As one robot expert said, “Humans need other humans.” What do you think now? Can robots really be our friends? A．Robots will never have these things. B．Children can get help from robots too. C．Robots can help people in many ways. D．It is not as deep as that between two humans. E．Finally, people are usually busy with their lives. F．Scientists will make robots have real feelings soon. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 My grandpa often sits by the window, sharing stories about how people communicated when he was young. 1 Because they clearly show how much Hainan has grown and changed over these years. Thirty years ago, Grandpa worked in a small fishing town far from our home. 2 He had to walk an hour on dusty (满是灰尘的) roads to the post office, and then wait over a month—sometimes even longer when typhoons (台风) hit—for her replies. “A letter with handwriting felt like a piece of home,” he says softly. 3 Grandpa saved money to make 3-minute phone calls home once a month. Later, heavy “brick phones” appeared. Being able to borrow one to let Grandma know about his fresh seafood was a nice surprise for both of them. Today, Grandpa uses a smartphone easily. 4 He cheerfully showed the coconuts from our yard and asked about her new school. We also send WeChat messages anytime, even when I’m waiting for the bus. These changes show Hainan’s rapid growth: high-speed trains, 5G networks and busy free trade ports. But the warm feelings between family members are still the same, whether carried by letters, calls, or video chats (视频聊天). 5 A．His stories always surprise me a lot. B．Last week, he video-called my cousin in Sanya. C．Twenty years ago, public phones appeared in towns. D．That’s the most valuable thing in the changing times. E．Back then, a letter was the only way to reach my grandma. F．Hainan’s coconut rice is famous for its sweet and soft taste. 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of “Miao embroidery (刺绣)” in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the international fashion stage. 1 “ 2 Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery methods are complicated (复杂的), but I have basically mastered all of them.” Pan said, “I can embroider clothes for myself and my family.” Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei was born in 1977. She suffered from poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) at the age of three. Because her family is so poor, 3 She traveled to many cities, including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought some candies and new clothes to her, but she never complained about her hardship. In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduating from high school to do business while learning embroidery. 4 she met many foreign friends there. “They advised me to go abroad and sell embroidery products. I went to the United States to do business related to Miao embroidery from 2006 to 2016.” Pan said. Pan also went to the UK to join in all kinds of fashion show activities. Pan said, “When the foreigners saw these products, 5 Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people.” A．Due to the family’s heavy financial burden (经济负担). B．At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique (古玩) Market. C．She has been famous for these experiences. D．Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products across the country. E．they rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderers. F．The girls in my hometown can embroider with needles (针) from a very young age. Do you often have trouble remembering texts? Remembering things is very important to kids. 1 There are many ways to help them remember better. First, kids can use colorful pens and sticky notes to mark important parts in their books. 2 Also, breaking information into smaller parts is like solving a puzzle. It makes it easier to understand and remember the key information. Practice is also important. 3 It’s like learning a new dance step—the more you practice, the better you dance. Imagine a child learning to play the piano. He needs to practice the same song many times to play it perfectly. Similarly, practicing math problems repeatedly can help kids remember the steps to solve them. Making learning fun is also a good way to help kids remember. Singing or making up rhymes about what they’re learning can make it easier to recall. And when kids do well, they feel happy and want to keep going. 4 Taking a few tests is another helpful way. It’s like playing a game to see how much they know. When they take these tests, they can also have fun while checking their progress. It’s like a competition with themselves to see if they can do better each time. 5 They’ll be able to remember things better and feel proud of what they know! A．This is like getting a prize for doing something great. B．It helps them do well in school and enjoy other activities. C．Kids may get bored when they do something many times. D．Kids can remember it better by doing something many times. E．This helps them pay attention to and remember key information. F．Using these simple skills can make learning easier for kids. Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity (好奇心)! Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more. They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable. Here are four easy ways to start with. ●Ask questions. 1 If you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China. Questions make learning more active and help you understand better. ● Connect lessons to real life. Find how school subjects are part of your life. 2 English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is practical, you’ll want to learn more. ● 3 Make word cards to play memory games. Put together a puzzle map (拼图) to learn about the shapes of countries. Use apps or online tools to practice spelling and grammar. Learning by doing feels like play, not work. ● Learn outside school. Join a community center to learn to play a new sport. 4 Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited. Start with  one  way  today. You’ll  find  learning  useful.   5 Remember,  every  subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it. A．Develop good habits. B．Turn learning into games. C．You will also find it enjoyable. D．Math helps when you are shopping. E．Always ask “why” when learning something. F．Visit museums to see what life was like in the past. In the Loess Plateau (黄土高原) of northern China, around 40 million people still live in traditional caves called yaodong. These homes are not only practical but also environmentally friendly. 1 What is the structure of yaodong? These cave houses are built with vaulted (有拱顶的) rooms and thick earthen walls. The arched entrances are decorated with beautiful wooden windows. Inside, you’ll find large, heated beds known as the kang. 2 Small tunnels connect the rooms, creating a comfortable living space. Why do people build yaodong? 3 The region has a dry climate with strong winds, making above-ground houses less practical. Instead, yaodong are built into the earth, offering protection from harsh weather. The soil in this area is thick and fine-grained (细粒的), making it easy to dig while providing strong support for the structure. This natural material also acts as excellent insulation (隔热材料), keeping the homes cool in summer and warm in winter. What’s more, because wood and other building materials are rare, yaodong are a cost-effective and green choice for the local people. 4 Yaodong come in different forms, each adapted to the local landscape. One type is the cliffside yaodong (靠崖式窑洞), which is carved directly into the hillsides. These homes have open fronts that allow natural light and air to flow in. Another type is the sunken yaodong (下沉式窑洞), which is built by digging a large rectangular pit (矩形坑) into the ground. Rooms are then carved into the walls of the pit, creating an underground courtyard. This design provides extra insulation and privacy. Finally, there are stand-alone yaodong, which are built above ground using materials like bricks, stone and mud. 5 A．How do local people build yaodong? B．These houses are common in areas where digging into the earth is not possible. C．They provide warmth during cold winters. D．What are the main types of yaodong? E．The design of yaodong is closely tied to the environment of the Loess Plateau. F．They mix perfectly with the special local landscape. Making an independent film is exciting and creative. 1 Now, more people can make their own films with smaller budgets (预算). 2 You can choose your story, style, and how the film looks. But it is important to plan carefully. Start with a simple script. The script is the starting point for everything. Make sure your story can be made with the money and time you have. Next, think about the budget. Count all costs, including filming, equipment, food, and editing (编辑). You can also try crowdfunding (众筹) or ask friends for help. Then, choose the right actors. Famous actors are expensive, but talented local actors can also make an excellent film. If there are special weather conditions in your picture, you should take advantage of natural events. 3 During filming, it’s important to remember that filmmaking is a team effort. A good camera person, sound operator, and lighting team can make the film look great. Follow a plan and make preparations for unexpected events. 4 A film with a wonderful sound design can give the impression that it was made by professionals. Finally, share your film. 5 Festivals can help more people see your work and meet other filmmakers. Making an independent film is hard, but it is a great way to tell your story. A．Play it at festivals or show it online. B．Independent films give creators more freedom. C．In the past, films were mostly made by big studios. D．After filming, editing and sound are very important. E．To succeed, try to find a way to write stories with less money. F．For example, you can save money by waiting for a real rainfall. 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Restaurants are changing with new technology. In the past, everything was prepared by hand. Then, machines made cooking faster. 1 AI can do amazing things in restaurants. 2 Within a second, the smart ordering system can quickly recognize your face, favorite dishes, and even your feelings.That’s the power of AI-based personalized dining. 3 Robots can copy top chefs’ (大厨) cooking skills, and bring even the most difficult dish to your dining table. They can also make food much faster without a mistake, so every meal is a nice experience. Moreover, AI is taking care of your health. It can check the food quickly, so only the best food gets to your plate. It can tell when to get more food, so there is always fresh food in the cooking area. 4 By looking at what you usually eat and your health information, an AI-system can make meal plans just for you. China has a long history of great food, and Chinese people have high hopes for food. 5 Building an AI restaurant with Chinese features can not only help people enjoy food more, but also pass on China’s great traditional culture. A．It helps recycle food waste. B．It also pays attention to your diet. C．AI robots are changing the way of cooking. D．Therefore, AI should meet this cultural need. E．Now, AI is making restaurants even better. F．Imagine walking into one where everything fits your tastes. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填入下边的表格内(有一个选项多余)。    Getting around is an enjoyable activity in which you can relax and find pleasure. 1 To better protect them, workers in Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) are asked to do research and decide how many daily visitors they can safely receive. Let’s take a closer look. ● Causes of the broken treasures Over many centuries, the ancient rocks that make up these grottoes (窟) slowly broke because of the acidic (酸性的) chemicals in air and water. 2 The air that visitors breathe out has made the air more acidic at the grottoes. At the Mogao Grottoes in Gansu, researchers found that not only the visitors’ breath but also their body heat can increase the environment’s temperature. All of these things can break the treasures inside. ● 3 To find a way to both protect the treasures and educate the public, some grotto museums have created their own online service. For example, if you visit mjssk.cn, you’ll not only get travel information for the Maiji Mountain Grottoes, but also descriptions of important artworks. Do you want to see the beautiful paintings of the Mogao Grottoes? 4 You can learn all about the stories behind the treasures without being there in person. Also, if you search for “云冈石窟三维全景数字博物馆”, you’ll find a link that can take you on an online tour. You’ll feel like you are really there! 5 On the one hand we should keep the places from being over-tourism, on the other hand, new technology can be used to improve the situation. A．These cultural treasures are national treasures. B．Online tours offer another choice. C．However, tourism is also causing problems to many cultural treasures. D．All you need to do is just go to e-dunhuang.com. E．You can go to Gansu province and take a face-to-face look. F．But when they are open to the public, the situation becomes worse. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $