题型04 短文选词填空15篇（湖北专用）（中考真题+热点话题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习(湖北专用)

题型04 短文选词填空15篇 (湖北专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 科学技术 2 适中 环境保护 3 适中 说明文,学习策略 4 适中 记叙文,文化差异,礼仪与习俗 5 适中 说明文,发明与创造 6 适中 景点/建筑,说明文 7 适中 文学名著 8 适中 青少年问题 9 适中 科普知识 10 较易 文化差异 11 适中 其他著名人物 12 适中 志愿服务 13 适中 发明与创造,哲理感悟 14 适中 叙事忆旧,其他人,志愿服务 15 较难 中华文化,环境保护 【中考真题】 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 by  camera  clearly  delicious  find  future  great  offer  rush  way Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road? Technologies have brought 1 changes to our life. Actually, changes can also be 2 in your school. “Now, we don’t have to 3 to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings,” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen system (系统) this year. Students choose meals online first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up meals 4 using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen 5 students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing 6 food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four 7 on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run. They can 8 see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting 9 . What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the 10 ? Let’s look forward to even more changes! 【答案】 1．great 2．found 3．rush 4．by 5．offers 6．delicious 7．cameras 8．clearly 9．way 10．future 【导语】本文主要介绍科技给学校带来的一些变化。 1．句意：科技给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。根据“Technologies have brought...changes to our life.”可知，科技给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化，备选词great“巨大的”符合语境，作定语修饰其后的名词。故填great。 2．句意：实际上，在你们的学校里也能发现各种变化。根据“changes can also be...in your school”可知，在学校里也能发现各种变化，备选词find“发现”符合语境，此处用于被动语态结构中，使用动词过去分词。故填found。 3．句意：“现在，铃声一响，我们不必立刻冲向食堂了。根据“we don’t have to...to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings”可知，铃声一响，我们不必立刻冲向食堂，备选词rush“冲、奔”符合语境，have to do sth“不得不做某事”。故填rush。 4．句意：当到取餐时间时，他们通过人脸识别技术来领取餐食。根据“they pick up meals...using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology”可知，通过人脸识别技术来领取餐食，备选词by“通过”符合语境。故填by。 5．句意：智能食堂为学生们提供了愉快的用餐体验。根据“The smart canteen...students enjoyable experiences.”可知，智能食堂为学生们提供了愉快的用餐体验，备选词offer“提供”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填offers。 6．句意：除了提供美味的食物外，这所智能学校还努力帮助学生养成良好的生活习惯。根据“Besides providing...food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits.”可知，提供美味的食物，备选词delicious“美味的”符合语境，作定语修饰其后的名词。故填delicious。 7．句意：最近，重庆的一所中学在操场上安装了四台摄像机，用来跟踪学生并记录他们的跑步速度。根据“Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four...on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run.”可知，安装了四台摄像机，备选词camera“摄像机”符合语境，four修饰可数名词复数。故填cameras。 8．句意：他们可以在屏幕上清楚地看到排名前十的学生。根据“They can...see the top ten students on the screen.”可知，他们可以在屏幕上清楚地看到排名前十的学生，备选词clearly“清楚地”符合语境。故填clearly。 9．句意：这为跑步活动增添了乐趣，并使学生们以一种有趣的方式展开竞争。根据“That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting...”可知，使学生们以一种有趣的方式展开竞争，备选词way“方式”符合语境，an修饰可数名词单数。故填way。 10．句意：未来我们的生活中还会有哪些令人兴奋的新技术呢？根据“What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the...”可知，此处是介词短语in the future“在未来”，故填future。 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 after; attention; clean; collect; come; first; he; helpful; hold; life Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 1 in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to 2 rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the 3 prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay 4 to environmental problems,” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he 5 up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 6 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 7 way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 8 . It’s also a good way to keep the beach 9 .” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 10 ,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” 【答案】 1．held 2．collect 3．first 4．attention 5．came 6．after 7．his 8．life 9．clean 10．helpful 【导语】本文介绍了在亚洲举行的首届垃圾收集世界杯，该赛事的创始人介绍了自己创办该比赛的初衷，并且呼吁更多人能够加入到捡垃圾、保护环境的队伍中来。 1．句意：2023年11月，首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。根据“the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was…in Asia”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指垃圾收集世界杯被举行。hold“举办”，动词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是be done，故用其过去分词形式。故填held。 2．句意：根据规则，每支队伍将有60分钟的时间尽可能多地收集垃圾。根据“each team will have 60 minutes to…rubbish”及备选词汇可知，此处指收集垃圾。collect“收集”，动词，此处是不定式作后置定语，故空格处用动词原形。故填collect。 3．句意：英国最终获得了一等奖。根据“Britain finally won the…prize.”及备选词汇可知，此处指英国在比赛中获得了一等奖。the first prize“一等奖”。故填first。 4．句意：我们希望全世界有更多的人关注环境问题。此处是动词短语pay attention to“关注”。故填attention。 5．句意：当竞赛的创始人肯接受采访时，他谈到了自己是如何想出这个主意的。此处是动词短语come up with“想出”。时态是一般过去时，come用其过去式。故填came。 6．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。根据“he found many sea animals died…they ate the rubbish in the sea”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少连词，指海洋动物在吃了海洋垃圾之后死亡，故用after“在……之后”连接。故填after。 7．句意：所以他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。此处是短语on one’s way to“在某人去……的路上”，故用he的形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰way。故填his。 8．句意：捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的命。根据“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s…”及备选词汇可知，此处指捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的生命。life“生命”，其前有a修饰，用其单数形式。故填life。 9．句意：这也是保持海滩清洁的好方法。根据“It’s also a good way to keep the beach…”及备选词汇可知，捡垃圾可以保持海滩清洁。clean“干净的”，形容词作宾补。故填clean。 10．句意：捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。根据“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and…”及备选词汇可知，捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，作表语。故填helpful。 【热点话题练习】 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 speak,  interest,  joy,  fall,  call,  cartoon,  video,  when,  translate,  especial Do you want to learn English in an interesting way? If your answer is “yes”, you can try an app 1 Fun Dubbing (配音). Fun Dubbing is an English learning app. When you open the app, you can find lots of short 2 . There are the hottest American TV shows, 3 and songs. Most videos are short and they only go for one or two minutes. Let me tell you how to use Fun Dubbing. Open the app and find a video you’re 4 in. Then you can download and dub it. It can bring you much 5 in learning English. At the same time, you can improve your listening as well as your 6 English. 7 you are dubbing, you may find some new words that you don’t know. Just click (点击) the new words, and then the app will 8 the words. You can also add the new words into your word list. It’s a good way to increase your vocabulary. Fun Dubbing is popular among English learners,   9 young people. Some students say that the interesting app is useful and it makes them 10 in love with English. 【答案】 1．called 2．videos 3．cartoons 4．interested 5．joy 6．spoken 7．When 8．translate 9．especially 10．fall 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款名为“英语趣配音”的英语学习软件，包括其内容、使用方法以及它对提高英语听说能力和词汇量的帮助。 1．句意：如果你的答案是“是”，可以试试一款名叫“趣配音”的软件。根据“try an app…Fun Dubbing (配音)”可知，此处过去分词作后置定语，表示“被称为……”。call“称呼”，过去分词为called。故填called。 2．句意：打开这个软件，你能找到很多短视频。根据“find lots of short…”以及“Most videos are short”可知，此处表示能找到很多短视频，且lots of修饰可数名词复数。video“视频”，复数形式为videos。故填videos。 3．句意：里面有最热门的美国电视剧、动画片和歌曲。根据“American TV shows, …and songs”可知，此处列举的内容应与电视剧、歌曲并列，且用复数形式。cartoon“动画片”，复数形式为cartoons。故填cartoons。 4．句意：打开软件，找到一个你感兴趣的视频。根据“find a video you’re…in”可知，此处表示找到一个感兴趣的视频。固定短语be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”。interest“使感兴趣”，形容词interested意为“感兴趣的”。故填interested。 5．句意：它能给你的英语学习带来很多乐趣。根据“bring you much…”可知，此处表示带来很多乐趣。much修饰不可数名词。joy“乐趣；快乐”，符合语境。故填joy。 6．句意：同时，你既能提升听力，也能提升英语口语。根据“improve your listening as well as your…English”可知，此处指既能提升听力，也能提升英语口语，英语中常用spoken English表示“英语口语”。speak“说”，过去分词spoken作定语。故填spoken。 7．句意：当你配音时，可能会遇到一些不认识的生词。根据“…you are dubbing, you may find some new words”可知，这是在描述配音过程中的情况，引导时间状语从句。when“当……时”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填When。 8．句意：只需点击这些生词，软件就会翻译它们。根据“the app will…”可知，will后接动词原形。此处指点击生词后软件的功能是“翻译”。translate“翻译”。故填translate。 9．句意：趣配音在英语学习者中很受欢迎，尤其是年轻人。根据“popular among English learners, …young people”可知，此处表示强调，指尤其是年轻人。especial“特殊的”，副词especially意为“尤其”。故填especially。 10．句意：一些学生表示，这款有趣的软件很实用，还让他们爱上了英语。根据“makes them…in love with English”可知，此处是使役动词用法make sb do sth., 意为“让某人做某事”，以及固定短语fall in love with，意为“爱上”。故填fall。 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 problem  strange  small  when  your  laugh  eat  drink  one  cold I’m Henry, from America. This is my first time in Japan. One day, some new colleagues (同事) invited me to 1 out. At first, I was quite happy and learned to use chopsticks with them, but later 2 started. That day, I had a 3 . I felt uncomfortable with my nose, so I turned away from the table and blew my nose (擤鼻子). My colleagues looked at me 4 . They explained to me that in Japan, people don’t blow their noses in public, especially at table. When I was trying to stick my chopsticks in my bowl of rice, 5 of my colleagues said, “Don’t do that. Just leave them on the table.” Later, I found that leaving your chopsticks in your rice means death in Japanese culture! The next time I needed to blow my nose, I left the table and went to the toilet. 6 I returned, it was nearly time to leave. I noticed there were some 7 bowls with water in them on the table. It smelt good and I started 8 it before it got cold. Then I saw some of my colleagues cover their mouths. They were trying not to 9 . “What’s the matter?” I asked the colleague next to me. “It’s for washing 10 fingers.” he said. For a moment, I didn’t know whether to laugh or cry. 【答案】 1．eat 2．problems 3．cold 4．strangely 5．one 6．When 7．small 8．drinking/to drink 9．laugh 10．your 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自美国的亨利第一次到日本，在与新同事外出吃饭时，因不了解日本的文化习俗而闹出了一系列笑话。 1．句意：一天，一些新同事邀请我出去吃饭。根据后文描述的用筷子、在餐桌上的各种行为等可知，此处是邀请出去吃饭，invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，所以用动词eat的原形。故填eat。 2．句意：起初，我很高兴，和他们一起学习使用筷子，但后来问题出现了。根据后文描述的在日本餐桌上的各种不恰当行为可知，这里是说出现了问题，problem是可数名词，此处没有冠词修饰，要用复数形式problems。故填problems。 3．句意：那天，我感冒了。根据“I felt uncomfortable with my nose, so I turned away from the table and blew my nose”可知，鼻子不舒服擤鼻子，应该是感冒了，have a cold“感冒”。故填cold。 4．句意：我的同事们奇怪地看着我。根据“They explained to me that in Japan, people don’t blow their noses in public, especially at table.”可知，在日本公共场合尤其是餐桌上不能擤鼻子，所以同事们是奇怪地看着我，用strange的副词形式strangely修饰动词look。故填strangely。 5．句意：当我试图把筷子插进我的饭碗里时，我的一个同事说：“不要那样做。就把它们放在桌子上。”one of...“……之一”，是固定用法。故填one。 6．句意：当我回来时，差不多该离开了。根据“I returned”和“it was nearly time to leave”可知，此处表示当回来的时候，用when引导时间状语从句，句首字母大写。故填When。 7．句意：我注意到桌子上有一些盛着水的小碗。根据语境和常识可知，用来洗手的碗一般是小的，用small修饰名词bowls。故填small。 8．句意：它闻起来很香，在它变凉之前我开始喝它。根据“It smelt good”和“it before it got cold”可知，闻起来香，在变凉之前应该是喝它，start doing sth/start to do sth“开始做某事”，所以用drink的动名词形式drinking或者不定式to drink。故填drinking/to drink。 9．句意：他们尽量不笑。根据“Then I saw some of my colleagues cover their mouths.”可知，同事们捂住嘴，是尽量不笑出来，try not to do sth“尽量不做某事”，所以用laugh的原形。故填laugh。 10．句意：“这是用来洗你的手指的。”他说。根据语境可知，是洗“你的”手指，用you的形容词性物主代词your修饰名词fingers。故填your。 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择正确的单词或用单词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次。 introduced  we  living  student  at  prepare  how  more  an  one Have you ever used your fingerprint (指纹) to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving (自动驾驶的) taxi on the road? Technologies have brought great changes to 1 life. Actually, changes can also be found in our school. “Now, we don’t have to rush to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings.” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. Several months ago, his school 2 a smart canteen system (系统) . It’s very easy to use it. 3 , students choose meals online. Second, they pick up meals by using facial recognition (人脸识别) . The smart canteen offers students enjoyable experiences. 4 the same time, it helps the school to 5 meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing delicious food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good 6 habits. Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four cameras on the playground to follow students and record 7 fast they run. They can clearly see the top ten 8 on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in 9 interesting way. What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the future? Let’s look forward to much 10 changes than now! 【答案】 1．our 2．introduced 3．First 4．At 5．prepare 6．living 7．how 8．students 9．an 10．more 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学技术给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化，并且举例江西一所学校的智能食堂系统和重庆一所学校的操场上的四个摄像头记录学生跑步来阐述这一观点。 1．句意：科学技术给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。根据“Technologies have brought great changes to...life.”可知，科技给我“我们的”生活带来了改变，“我们的”用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 2．句意：几个月之前，他的学校引进了一个智能食堂系统。根据“Several months ago, his school... a smart canteen system ( 系统) .”可知，学校“引进”了智能食堂系统。时间“Several months ago”，所以用一般过去时。故填introduced。 3．句意：首先，学生在线选择餐食。根据“Second, they pick up meals by using facial recognition ( 人脸识别) .”可知，这里是在说使用智能食堂系统的第一步。one的序数词first表示“首先”。故填First。 4．句意：同时，它帮助学校准备饭菜和减少厨房浪费。at the same time表示“同时”。故填At。 5．句意：同时，它帮助学校准备饭菜和减少厨房浪费。根据“it helps the school to... meals and reduce kitchen waste.”可知，智能食堂能帮助学校“准备”饭菜和减少厨房浪费，prepare有“准备”的意思，help sb. to do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填prepare。 6．句意：除了提供美味的食物，智能学校也努力帮助学生养成良好的生活习惯。根据“the smart school also tries to help students develop good... habits.”可知，智能学校也努力帮助学生养成良好的“生活”习惯，living habits表示“生活习惯”。故填living。 7．句意：最近，重庆的一所中学在操场上用了四个摄像头来关注学生并记录他们跑得有多快。根据“a middle school in Chongqing has used four cameras on the playground to follow students and record... fast they run. ”可知，重庆的一所中学在操场上用了四个摄像头来关注学生并记录他们跑得有“多快”，how fast表示“多快”。故填how。 8．句意：他们可以清楚地看到屏幕上排名前十的学生。根据“Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four cameras on the playground to follow students ...”可知，这里是指看到屏幕上排名前十的“学生”。故填students。 9．句意：那给跑步增添了乐趣并且使学生在有趣的方式中竞争。根据“That adds fun to running and makes students compete in... interesting way.”可知，这里是指以“一种”有趣的方式竞争，interesting以元音音素开头的，前用an。故填an。 10．句意：让我们一起期待比现在更多的变化吧！根据“Let’s look forward to much...changes than now!”可知，这里是让我们一起期待比现在更多的变化，more是many和much的比较级，这里表示更多的改变。故填more。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 offer  ancient  real  garden  how  of  they  happy  unique  connect Tongli is a beautiful water town in Suzhou. It is like a shining pearl (珍珠) in the south 1 the Changjiang River. With a history of over 1 000 years, it is famous for canals (运河), special and beautiful 2 stone bridges and traditional houses. A(n) 3 feature of Tongli is its small bridges, flowing water and local households. More than 40 stone bridges 4 different parts of the town, and each has its own story. The most famous ones among 5 are the “Three Bridges”— Taiping Bridge, Jili Bridge and Changqing Bridge. Local people believe that walking across all three can bring good luck and 6 . Besides the bridges, the classical 7 in Tongli are also worth visiting. The Tuisi Garden, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is 8 a great work. Its name means “retreat and reflection”, and the design of it shows a perfect balance (平衡) between nature and buildings. For students, Tongli 9 a living history lesson. You can see 10 people lived in ancient times. You can also enjoy local snacks like rice cakes and even take a boat ride along the canals to experience the town’s peace. 【答案】 1．of 2．ancient 3．unique 4．connect 5．them 6．happiness 7．gardens 8．really 9．offers 10．how 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苏州的水乡古镇同里，重点描述了其作为千年古镇的特色，包括古桥、流水、人家的独特风貌，连接全镇的众多石桥及其文化寓意，以及值得参观的古典园林，并指出同里为学生提供了生动历史课，可以体验古时生活与小镇宁静。 1．句意：它就像长江以南的一颗闪耀珍珠。根据“the south...the Changjiang River”可知，the south of“在……的南部”。故填of。 2．句意：它因其运河、特殊而美丽的古老石桥和传统房屋而闻名。根据“special and beautiful...stone bridges”可知，空格与special、beautiful并列修饰stone bridges，应用形容词；选用ancient“古老的”。故填ancient。 3．句意：同里的一个独特特色是小桥、流水和当地人家。根据“A(n)...feature of Tongli”可知，空格位于不定冠词a/an后，修饰名词feature，表示特征；选用unique“独特的”，以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填unique。 4．句意：超过40座石桥连接着小镇的不同部分，每座桥都有自己的故事。根据“More than 40 stone bridges...different parts of the town”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，主语bridges为复数，描述一般事实用一般现在时；选用connect“连接”。故填connect。 5．句意：它们中最著名的是“三桥”——太平桥、吉利桥和长庆桥。根据“The most famous ones among...”可知，空格位于介词among后，应填人称代词宾格作宾语；指代前文的More than 40 stone bridges，用they的宾格them。故填them。 6．句意：当地人相信走过所有三座桥能带来好运和幸福。根据“bring good luck and...”可知，空格与good luck并列，作bring的宾语，应用名词；选用happy的名词形式happiness“幸福”。故填happiness。 7．句意：除了桥，同里的古典园林也值得参观。根据“the classical...in Tongli”可知，空格位于形容词classical后，作主语，且谓语are为复数，应用复数名词；选用garden“园林”的复数形式gardens。故填gardens。 8．句意：退思园，一处联合国教科文组织世界遗产，真是一件伟大的作品。根据“is...a great work”可知，空格位于系动词is和名词短语a great work之间，应用副词修饰整个表语；选用real的副词形式really“真正地”。故填really。 9．句意：对于学生来说，同里提供了一堂鲜活的历史课。根据“Tongli...a living history lesson.”可知，句子描述一般事实，主语Tongli为第三人称单数；选用offer“提供”，第三人称单数形式为offers。故填offers。 10．句意：你可以看到古时候的人们是如何生活的。根据“You can see...people lived in ancient times.”可知，空格引导动词see的宾语从句，且在从句中作方式状语；选用how“如何”。故填how。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 like   similar   write   translate   great   difficulty   become   probable   learn   imagine When talking about Chinese literature (文学), Journey to the West is often at the top of people’s lists. It is a classic novel which was 1 in the 16th century by Wu Chengen. It is one of the four 2 novels of Chinese literature. But more importantly, it’s China’s own fantasy masterpiece (杰作), just as The Hobbit (《霍比特人》) and The Lord of the Rings (《魔戒》) are to Western people. Journey to the West not only opens worlds of 3 for people, it also helps them find their inner hero or heroine. The Monkey King is such a brave and loyal character. He beats the monsters and helps Tang Seng through eighty-one 4 . British writer Arthur Waley first 5 the Chinese novel into English in 1942. Waley’s translation was called Monkey (《猴》). Since then, the story, especially the image of Monkey King has 6 popular in Western countries. Many Western kids love the Monkey King and want to 7 kung fu because of him. To them, he is a super hero, just 8 Superman and Spiderman. But how has Journey to the West endured (经久不衰) not just for decades, but for centuries? James Trapp, a writer for the British Council, suggests that Sun Wukong, known to most Western readers as the Monkey King, is 9 the reason for the novel’s enduring popularity. “In many ways, the Monkey King is the archetype (原型) of the folk hero.” Trapp wrote. The story is meaningful and everyone can always learn from the story. In these ways, the Monkey King is 10 to Western folk heroes such as Huckleberry Finn. However, he has been around for much longer than many of these heroes. 【答案】 1．written 2．greatest 3．imagination 4．difficulties 5．translated 6．become 7．learn 8．like 9．probably 10．similar 【导语】本文讲述了《西游记》在中国文学中的重要地位及其对西方文化的影响。 1．句意：它是一本经典小说，在16世纪由吴承恩所著。根据“in the 16th century by Wu Chengen”可知，此处表示小说被吴承恩写，write“写”，是动词，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was done，故填written。 2．句意：它是中国文学的四大名著之一。根据“It is one of the four...novels of Chinese literature.”可知是中国文学的四大名著之一，great“伟大的”，结合“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”可知，空格处应填great的最高级greatest。故填greatest。 3．句意：《西游记》不仅为人们打开了幻想的世界，还帮助他们找到内心的英雄或女英雄。根据“Journey to the West not only opens worlds of...for people”可知，此处表示打开幻想的世界，此处用名词imagination“幻想”，是不可数名词，故填imagination。 4．句意：他打败了妖怪，帮助唐僧度过了八十一难。根据“He beats the monsters and helps Tang Seng through eighty-one...”可知，此处表示八十一难，此处用复数形式difficulties“困难”，故填difficulties。 5．句意：英国作家亚瑟·韦利在1942年首次将这部中国小说翻译成英文。根据“British writer Arthur Waley first...the Chinese novel into English in 1942.”可知，此处表示将小说翻译成英文，translate“翻译”，是动词，根据“in 1942”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填translated。 6．句意：从那时起，这个故事，尤其是孙悟空的形象，在西方国家变得流行起来。根据“Since then, the story, especially the image of Monkey King has...popular in Western countries.”可知，此处表示变得流行，become“变得”，是动词，根据“Since then”可知，此处用现在完成时，结构是have/has done，故填become。 7．句意：许多西方孩子喜欢孙悟空，因为孙悟空而想学功夫。根据“Many Western kids love the Monkey King and want to...kung fu because of him.”可知，此处表示想学功夫，learn“学习”，是动词，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填learn。 8．句意：对他们来说，他是一个超级英雄，就像超人和蜘蛛侠一样。根据“To them, he is a super hero, just...Superman and Spiderman.”可知，此处表示就像超人和蜘蛛侠一样，like“像”，是介词，故填like。 9．句意：英国文化协会的作家詹姆斯•特拉普认为，对于大多数西方读者来说，孙悟空，也就是众所周知的猴王，很可能是这部小说经久不衰的原因。根据“James Trapp, a writer for the British Council, suggests that Sun Wukong, known to most Western readers as the Monkey King, is...the reason for the novel’s enduring popularity.”可知，此处表示很可能，probable“可能的”，是形容词，此处用副词probably“很可能”，作状语，故填probably。 10．句意：在这方面，孙悟空与西方民间英雄如哈克贝利•费恩相似。根据“In these ways, the Monkey King is...to Western folk heroes such as Huckleberry Finn.”可知，此处表示相似，similar“相似的”，是形容词，be similar to“与……相似”，故填similar。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 look   students   like   big   important   they   research   when   beat   difficult Lots of teenagers hope to get into good schools and live up to expectations (期望) from parents. More than 54 percent of the students say school admission (入学) is the 1 reason for their pressure, followed by parental expectations (43 percent) and exams (40 percent), according to a new online survey by China Education 30 Forum. Almost 65 percent of the students say they will turn to their friends for help 2 they are under too much pressure, and less than 50 percent say 3 will ask for help from their parents. Only 16 percent say they will 4 for help from teachers and 10 percent from psychological counselors (心理顾问). Dr. Yang is an expert from the National Education Advisory Committee. He said, “It’s 5 to build new ideas of education and learning in order to lower those 6 stress.” Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children. He advised cutting down the number and 7 of courses and exams. Li Xinying, a 8 , said high expectations from parents would put much more pressure on children, and their grades were 9 to be worse. “If children are 10 by their parents, controlled too much or often scolded (指责) by them, it will play a part in their brain development and cause too much trouble.” she added. 【答案】 1．biggest 2．when 3．they 4．look 5．important 6．students’ 7．difficulty 8．researcher 9．likely 10．beaten 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年面临的压力来源以及他们如何应对这些压力。 1．句意：根据中国教育30人论坛的一项最新在线调查，超过54%的学生表示，入学是他们压力的最大原因，其次是父母的期望：43%和考试：40%。空处需要一个形容词来描述“reason”，根据“followed by parental expectations (43 percent) and exams (40 percent)”可知，入校应该是他们“最大的”压力，用big的最高级形式biggest。故填biggest。 2．句意：近65%的学生表示，当他们压力太大时，我们会向朋友寻求帮助，而不到50%的学生表示，他们会向父母寻求帮助。根据“...for help...they are under too much pressure”可知，需要一个连词或副词来表示时间或条件。when符合条件，意思是“当……时”。故填when。 3．句意：近65%的学生表示，当他们压力太大时，我们会向朋友寻求帮助，而不到50%的学生表示，他们会向父母寻求帮助。根据“and less than 50 percent say...will ask for help from their parents.”可知，需要一个代词来指代“他们”，即学生。故填they。 4．句意：只有16%的人表示会寻求老师的帮助，10%的人会选择心理辅导员的帮助。根据“for help”可知，此处要表达的意思是“寻求帮助”，look for“寻求”，句子的是时态是将来时，动词用原形。故填look。 5．句意：为了降低学生的压力，建立新的教育和学习理念非常重要。根据“It’s...to build new ideas of education and learning”可知，需要一个形容词来描述“to build new ideas”，选项中的单词important“重要的”符合题意。故填important。 6．句意：为了降低学生的压力，建立新的教育和学习理念非常重要。根据“in order to lower those...stress”可知，这里需要形容词修饰“stress”，本文讲的是用一些方法来降低“学生们的压力”，所以此处应是“学生们的”。故填students’。 7．句意：他建议减少课程和考试的数量及难度。根据“the number and...of courses and exams”可知，空处需要一个名词，与number并列，表示课程和考试的什么，根据选项中的单词以及此句的意思可知，difficult的名词形式difficulty符合题意，意为“难度”。故填difficulty。 8．句意：研究员李新英表示，父母的高期望会给孩子带来更大的压力，他们的成绩可能会更差。根据“said high expectations from parents would put much more pressure on children”可知，空处需要一个名词，描述Li Xinying的身份，根据她的发言可知，她是一名“研究员”，用research的名词形式researcher。故填researcher。 9．句意：研究员李新英表示，父母的高期望会给孩子带来更大的压力，他们的成绩可能会更差。根据“were...to be worse”可知，“were likely to be worse” 表示“可能会更糟”。故填likely。 10．句意：如果孩子经常被父母打、管教过严或常被责骂，这会影响他们的大脑发育，造成很多问题。根据“If children are... by their parents”可知，表达的是如果孩子“被父母打”，“被打”的表述是“be beaten”。故填beaten。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one  thin  scientist  size  get  although  last  with  raise  huge How do you feel when you see our national flag? Wherever China’s national flag is 1 , there is the pride of the Chinese people. Between June 3 and 4, the Chang’e 6 lunar probe showed our national flag on the moon’s far side. This is the 2 flag of all countries to fly there! It is really a 3 success. The flag uses very cool technology. It is made of Xuanwu rock. The rock is common on Earth, especially in places 4 volcanoes (火山). The rock for making the flag comes from Hebei. Scientists first crushed (碾碎) and melted (融化) the rock. Then, they made it into very thin threads (线), even 5 than your hair! They wove these threads together to make a flag about the 6 of a piece of A4 paper. “ 7 the flag is made of rock, it is not heavy. And it could 8 over 10,000 years on the moon,” said Zhou Changyi, one of the 9 who made the flag. What did the Chang’e 6 probe do on the moon? It 10 the first lunar rocks from the far side of the moon. In doing it, it made a mark that looks like the Chinese character “中”. The Chang’e 6 probe, carrying the rocks, has come back successfully on 25th June, 2024. 【答案】 1．raised 2．first 3．huge 4．with 5．thinner 6．size 7．Although 8．last 9．scientists 10．got 【导语】本文展现了中国航天科技的突破，以及科学家们如何通过创新技术，让中国国旗在月球上长久飘扬。 1．句意：无论中国的国旗在哪里升起，那里就有中国人民的自豪。根据“Wherever China’s national flag is..., there is the pride of the Chinese people.”可知，此处表示国旗升起，“raise”表示“升起”，国旗是被升起，用被动语态“be + 过去分词”，“raise”的过去分词是“raised”。故填raised。 2．句意：这是所有国家中第一面在那里飘扬的国旗！根据“This is the...flag of all countries to fly there!”可知，此处是第一面在那里飘扬的国旗，first第一，表顺序。故填first。 3．句意：这真是一个巨大的成功。根据“It is really a...success.”可知，此处修饰名词“success”，用形容词，“huge”表示“巨大的”，符合语境。故填huge。 4．句意：这种岩石在地球上很常见，尤其是在有火山的地方。根据“The rock is common on Earth, especially in places...volcanoes (火山).”可知，此处表示“有火山的地方”，“with”表示“有”。故填with。 5．句意：然后，他们把它制成非常细的线，甚至比你的头发还细！根据“Then, they made it into very thin threads (线), even...than your hair!”可知甚至比你的头发还细，此处有“than”，用比较级，“thin”表示“细的”，其比较级是“thinner”。故填thinner。 6．句意：他们把这些线编织在一起，制成一面大约和一张A4纸一样大的国旗。根据“They wove these threads together to make a flag about the...of a piece of A4 paper.”可知，此处表示国旗的大小，“size”表示“大小，尺寸”。故填size。 7．句意：“虽然国旗是由岩石制成的，但它并不重。”根据“...the flag is made of rock, it is not heavy.”可知，前后是转折关系，“although”表示“虽然”。故填Although。 8．句意：它在月球上可以保存超过10000年。根据“And it could...over 10,000 years on the moon”可知，此处表示国旗在月球上能保存的时间，“last”表示“持续，延续”，could后接动词原形。故填last。 9．句意：制作这面国旗的科学家之一周昌义说。根据“said Zhou Changyi, one of the...who made the flag.”可知，此处表示“科学家”，“scientist”表示“科学家”，“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，所以用复数形式“scientists”。故填scientists。 10．句意：它从月球远侧获取了第一批月球岩石。根据“What did the Chang’e 6 probe do on the moon? It...the first lunar rocks from the far side of the moon”可知，此处表示嫦娥六号探测器获取月球岩石，“get”表示“获取”，根据“did”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“get”的过去式是“got”。故填got。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 between    post    while    matter    large    different    family    share    they    hut Many users from the US joined Xiaohongshu in January, and Chinese users jokingly asked them to pay a “cat tax (猫税)” by 1 photo of their cats. In return, Chinese users would send the pictures of 2 own cats. After looking at hundreds of cat photos, some people noticed something interesting: The cats 318   by Chinese users were rounder than those shared by American users. 3 why? According to the website Furrbby, one key reason is the living environment. In China, many 4 live in high-rise apartments. To keep their cats safe, owners usually keep them indoors. However, many American homes have 5 living spaces and backyards, so cats can climb and play here and there. Cultural 6 may also play a role, reported Inf News. In Chinese culture, roundness means unity and perfection, 7 Americans value an adventurous (勇于冒险的) spirit. So they encourage their pets to run around and stay active. Family influence is another reason. “My parents always show their love by making delicious food for me, so I treat my cat the same way,” explained a Chinese user from Heilongjiang. The difference in cat body shapes 8 China and the US shows cultural differences between the two countries. Whether they are a fit American cat or a round Chinese cat, as long as they are healthy, that’s what 9 most. 【答案】 1．sharing 2．their 3．posted 4．But 5．families 6．large 7．differences 8．while 9．between 10．matters 【导语】本文通过对比中美两国猫咪体型差异的现象，探讨了背后的原因，包括居住环境、文化观念和家庭影响等因素。 1．句意：中国用户开玩笑地要求美国用户通过“发布”猫咪照片来支付“猫税”。根据“photo of their cats.”可知，此处应是share“分享”的意思，根据“by”可知此处需用动名词形式，表示方式，故填 sharing。 2．句意：作为回报，中国用户会发送“他们自己的”猫咪照片。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“own cats”，表示他们自己的猫，their“他们的”。故填their。 3．句意：中国用户“发布的”猫咪比美国用户分享的更圆润。此处是被动语态，表示“被发布的猫咪”，post“发布”，动词，此处应用posted“发布的”表示被动动作。故填posted。 4．句意：但是为什么呢？此处表转折并且询问原因，应用but“但是”。故填But。 5．句意：在中国，许多“家庭”住在高层公寓中。根据“However, many American homes have ...living spaces and backyards”可知，此处指家庭，family“家庭”，名词，根据“many”可知需用复数名词。故填families。 6．句意：美国家庭有“更大的”生活空间和后院。根据“so cats can climb and play here and there.”可知，美国家庭的生活空间要更大，此处需形容词修饰“living spaces”，large“大的”，形容词。故填large。 7．句意：“文化差异”也可能是一个原因。根据下文语境可知，此处主要讲的是文化差异，differences“差异”，名词。根据“Cultural”和“play a role”可知需用名词复数。故填differences。 8．句意：中国文化中圆润象征团结和完美，“而”美国人更看重冒险精神。根据前后语境可知，此处表对比，应用while“而”。故填while。 9．句意：中美猫咪体型的“差异”反映了两国文化的不同。固定搭配“difference between…”，between“在……之间”。故填between。 10．句意：只要猫咪健康，这才是最“重要的”。固定句型“that’s what matters most”意为“这才是最重要的”。故填matters。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he, stop, poor, die, serious, visitor, remember, which, people, first Jiao Yulu was an excellent Communist Party of China member who worked in Lankao County, Henan Province during the 1960s. At that time, Lankao was one of the 1 areas in China. It had many sandstorms, floods, and droughts every year. Although Jiao was 2 ill, he still worked day and night to help the people. He walked through every village to understand 3 difficulties. He led projects to plant trees to control sandstorms and organized workers to build irrigation systems (灌溉系统). Even when 4 illness caused him great pain, he refused to rest, saying “I can’t 5 working while people are still suffering.” Jiao worked too hard and died in 1964 at only 42 years old. Before his 6 , he asked to be buried in Lankao. He wanted to see the trees 7 he planted grow to prevent the sandstorms. Those trees have become a green forest so far, protecting the land he loved. Today, he is 8 as a model of selfless leadership. To honor him, Lankao built the Jiao Yulu Memorial Hall (焦裕禄纪念馆). It attracts thousands of 9 every year to learn about his life and hard work. His story teaches us to face difficulties bravely and always put the people 10 . This is the spirit of Jiao Yulu—a leader who gave everything for others. 【答案】 1．poorest 2．seriously 3．people’s 4．his 5．stop 6．death 7．which 8．remembered 9．visitors 10．first 【导语】本文介绍了优秀共产党员焦裕禄的事迹。20世纪60年代他在河南兰考县工作，尽管身患重病仍日夜带领群众治沙、治水，最终因过度劳累42岁去世。他无私奉献的精神被树立为楷模，兰考建有焦裕禄纪念馆纪念他。 1．句意：当时，兰考是中国最贫困的地区之一。根据“At that time, Lankao was one of the...areas in China.”可知，这里是说兰考是中国“最贫困”的地区。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以使用“poor”的最高级形式“poorest”。故填poorest。 2．句意：尽管焦裕禄病得很重，他仍然日夜工作来帮助人民。根据“Although Jiao was...ill, he still worked day and night to help the people.”可知，此处是描述焦裕禄生病的程度，需要一个副词来修饰形容词“ill”。“serious”是形容词，其副词形式为“seriously”，意为“严重地”。“seriously ill”表示“病得很重”。故填seriously。 3．句意：他走遍每个村庄去了解人民的困难。根据“He walked through every village to understand...difficulties.”可知，这里要表达的是“人民的”困难，需要使用名词所有格形式。“people”是复数名词，其所有格形式是“people’s”，表示所属关系。故填people’s。 4．句意：即使当他的疾病给他带来巨大痛苦时，他也拒绝休息。根据“Even when...illness caused him great pain, he refused to rest.”可知，这里是指焦裕禄自身所患的疾病，需要用一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“illness”。“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”，意为“他的”，符合句子的逻辑和语境。故填his。 5．句意：当人民还在受苦时，我不能停止工作。根据“I can’t...working while people are still suffering.”可知，这里表达的是焦裕禄在人民受苦的情况下，不愿意“停止”工作。“stop”有“停止”的意思，情态动词“can”后跟动词原形，因此使用动词原形“stop”。故填stop。 6．句意：在他去世之前，他要求被埋葬在兰考。根据“Before his...he asked to be buried in Lankao.”可知，这里需要一个名词，结合前文提到焦裕禄去世，可知此处是说在他“死亡”之前。“die”是动词，其名词形式是“death”，“before his death”表示“在他去世之前”，在句中作时间状语，符合语境。故填death。 7．句意：他想看到他种的树长大以阻止沙尘暴。根据“He wanted to see the trees...he planted grow to prevent the sandstorms.”可知，本句此处是一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词“the trees”。先行词“the trees”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，可以使用关系代词“which”引导定语从句，符合句子的语法结构和语义要求。故填which。 8．句意：今天，他被铭记为无私领导的典范。根据“Today, he is...as a model of selfless leadership.”可知，这里是说焦裕禄被人们以某种方式“铭记”。此处应该使用被动语态，构成为“be+动词过去分词”，“remember”的过去分词为“remembered”。“be remembered as”是固定短语，意为“被铭记为……”。故填remembered。 9．句意：它每年吸引成千上万的游客来了解他的生活和辛勤工作。根据“It attracts thousands of...every year to learn about his life and hard work.” 可知，这里说的是有很多人来到焦裕禄纪念馆，此处需要一个表示人的名词。“visitor”意为“游客、参观者”，是可数名词，“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”，后面接可数名词复数，所以用“visitors”，表示有大量的人来参观焦裕禄纪念馆。故填visitors。 10．句意：他的故事教导我们要勇敢地面对困难，始终把人民放在首位。根据“His story teaches us to face difficulties bravely and always put the people...”可知，这里表达的是要把人民的利益置于最重要的位置。“put...first”是固定短语，意为“把……放在首位”，体现了焦裕禄一心为民的精神，符合句子的主题和语境。故填first。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 together  green  support  they  encourage  with  use  help  child  how When Genshu was 10, he started recycling cans and bottles to raise money for college. Now Genshu 1 the money for scholarships (奖学金) to help those who were born in Hawaii. His family was poor, so to 2 raise money for his own education, he started recycling cans and bottles. After he started, he noticed that many 3 and families in Hawaii were facing the same problem. So he set up Bottles4College and created college scholarships to help 4 . His mother, Maria Price, recalled (回忆) 5 Genshu began going around to beaches, gyms and parks, “He asks people if they have finished their drinks to collect their bottles and cans.” And then he sorted (分类) them 6 his parents’ help. Since then, he has collected more than 100,000 bottles and cans and has received 7 from businesses and schools. Bottles4College had four goals: education, environment, community and lifestyle. “Through recycling, we’re making the environment 8 and cleaner,” he said. “We’re helping education by providing scholarships for Hawaii kids and 9 them to get a good education. And then we’re bringing communities 10 . It’s also a lifestyle because the other goals become a part of our life.” 【答案】 1．uses 2．help 3．children 4．them 5．how 6．with 7．support 8．greener 9．encouraging 10．together 【导语】本文讲述了一位叫Genshu的夏威夷少年通过回收瓶罐为社区筹资，开设奖学金，助力教育与环保的故事。 1．句意：现在根舒用这些钱来支付奖学金，以帮助那些出生在夏威夷的人。结合“the money for scholarships”和备选词汇可知，此处是指用这些钱来支付奖学金；应用动词use“使用”，主语是Genshu，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填uses。 2．句意：他的家庭很穷，所以为了帮助自己也为上大学筹集资金，他开始回收易拉罐和瓶子。结合“raise money for his own education”和备选词汇可知，此处是指为了帮助自己也为上大学筹集资金；应用动词help“帮助”，此处为不定式作目的状语，to后用动词原形。故填help。 3．句意：在他开始之后，他注意到夏威夷的许多孩子和家庭面临着同样的问题。结合“families in Hawaii”和备选词汇可知，此处是指夏威夷的许多孩子和家庭；应用名词child“孩子”的复数形式children表示一类人。故填children。 4．句意：所以他成立了Bottles4College并设立了大学奖学金来帮助他们。结合“created college scholarships to help”和备选词汇可知，此处是指设立奖学金来帮助他们；应用人称代词they的宾格them“他们”作动词help的宾语。故填them。 5．句意：他的母亲Maria Price回忆起Genshu是如何开始到海滩、健身房和公园去的。结合“Genshu began going around to beaches, gyms and parks”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他的母亲回忆起Genshu是如何开始到这些地方去的；应用疑问词how“如何”引导宾语从句。故填how。 6．句意：然后他在父母的帮助下对它们进行分类。结合“his parents’ help”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在父母的帮助下；应用介词with“在……的帮助下”。故填with。 7．句意：从那时起，他已经收集了超过10万个瓶子和罐子，并得到了企业和学校的支持。结合“from businesses and schools”和备选词汇可知，此处是指得到了企业和学校的支持；应用名词support“支持”作动词received的宾语。故填support。 8．句意：通过回收利用，我们正在让环境变得更绿、更清洁。结合“and cleaner”和备选词汇可知，此处是指让环境变得更绿；应用形容词green“绿色的”的比较级greener表示“更绿的”。故填greener。 9．句意：我们通过为夏威夷的孩子提供奖学金来帮助他们获得良好的教育，从而帮助教育事业。结合“them to get a good education”和备选词汇可知，此处是指帮助他们获得良好的教育；应用动词encourage“鼓励”，此处为现在进行时，结构是be doing，动词用现在分词形式。故填encouraging。 10．句意：然后我们把社区团结在一起。这也是一种生活方式，因为其他目标成为我们生活的一部分。结合“It’s also a lifestyle because the other goals become a part of our life.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指把社区团结在一起；应用动词短语bring...together“把……团结在一起”。故填together。 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 behave  loudly  eye  polite  throw  surprise  screen  sad  something  feel There is a white robot with blue lights, working quietly in the lunchroom of Lee’s school. Its round head has a small 1 that usually shows a smiling face. One sunny afternoon, Lee noticed a group of kids laughing 2 . Lee saw that some kids made a mess in the lunchroom. Then they ordered the robot to clean it up. They just did it for fun. The robot did as it was told, but it moved slowly. It seemed that the robot was 3 and tired. After the kids left, Lee walked to the robot and asked, “Are you okay?” The robot turned its head towards him. Lee looked into the cameras that served as the robot’s 4 . They looked the same as usual, but he knew there was 5 different behind them. Lee patted (轻拍) the robot and said, “I think I know how you are 6 . Those kids shouldn’t have treated you that way. They should be 7 when asking you to do something.” The robot looked up at Lee, and the words “Thank you” appeared on the front screen. Lee smiled. The next day, those kids did it again. One of them 8 some sweets on the floor and asked the robot to pick them up, but the robot didn’t move. Lee got up from his seat and walked towards them. The kids were 9 . “Robot,” Lee said, “could you please pick up the sweets for us?” The robot began working. Lee said to the kids. “ 10 yourselves, and remember to say ‘thank you’.” The kids’ faces turned red with embarrassment. 【答案】 1．screen 2．loudly 3．sad 4．eyes 5．something 6．feeling 7．polite 8．threw 9．surprised 10．Behave 【导语】本文讲述学校食堂的清洁机器人被孩子们无礼对待时显得悲伤疲惫，而当李以礼貌态度请求时机器人积极响应，最终让孩子们意识到礼貌重要性的故事，体现了尊重与文明行为的意义。 1．句意：它圆圆的头上有一块小屏幕，通常会显示笑脸。根据“shows a smiling face”以及所给单词可知，机器人头部用于显示图像的部件应为“屏幕”。screen意为“屏幕”，在句中作宾语。故填screen。 2．句意：李注意到一群孩子在大声笑。根据“laughing”以及所给单词可知，此处需填副词。loudly意为“大声地”，修饰动词“laughing”。故填loudly。 3．句意：机器人似乎既悲伤又疲惫。根据“tired”及前文“kids made a mess...ordered the robot to clean it up”可知，机器人被无礼对待时的状态应为“悲伤”。sad意为 “悲伤的”，与“tired”并列描述机器人的情感表现。故填sad。 4．句意：李看向充当机器人眼睛的摄像头。根据“cameras that served as”可知，摄像头在机器人身上的功能类似“眼睛”。eye意为“眼睛”，此处用复数形式。故填eyes。 5．句意：但他知道摄像头背后有某种不同的东西。根据“different behind them”可知，此处需填不定代词表示“某种东西”。something意为“某物”，形容词修饰不定代词须后置。故填something。 6．句意：我想我知道你的感受。根据“how you are...”可知，此处需填动词表示“感觉”。feel意为“感受”，前面有are，此处用现在分词形式，“how you are feeling”为常见表达，意为“你的感受如何”。故填feeling。 7．句意：他们请求你做事情时应该礼貌些。根据“shouldn’t have treated you that way”可知，此处需填形容词表示“礼貌的”。polite意为“礼貌的”，与前文孩子们的无礼行为形成对比。故填polite。 8．句意：其中一个孩子把糖果扔在地上，让机器人捡起来。根据“some sweets on the floor”可知，此处需填动词表示“扔”。throw意为“扔；投掷”，根据“and asked the robot to pick them up”可知此处用一般过去时态，throw的过去式是“threw”。故填threw。 9．句意：孩子们感到很惊讶。根据“the robot didn’t move”可知，机器人对无礼请求无反应时，孩子们的情绪应为“惊讶”。surprised意为“惊讶的”，形容词作表语。故填surprised。 10．句意：举止得体，记得说‘谢谢’。根据“remember to say ‘thank you’”可知，此处需填动词构成礼貌提醒。behave意为“表现”，“behave yourselves”为固定短语，意为“举止得体”，位于句首单词首字母要大写。故填Behave。 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词仅用一次。 good   press   dangerous   hit   quickly   run   save   through   themselves   what Last February, 17-year-old Tara was driving on Center Street. The laughter from the four teenage girls inside her car 1 turned into cries. At a crossing, another car 2 them. Their car crashed into a yard and stopped by a tree. As smoke went out from the other car, a woman shouted, “It’s so 3 ! Get out!” Tara couldn’t open the driver’s side door. Then she climbed out 4 the window, along with two of her friends who had tried to free 5 . Halfway down the street, Tara found Julia, one of her friends wasn’t with them. She 6 back to the broken car. Julia was in the back seat, not moving. Tara tried her 7 to open the door and pulled Julia out of the car. Together they carried Julia to safety and put her on the ground. Tara checked Julia’s pulse (脉搏) and heart, but found nothing. So she started CPR (心脏复苏). If the accident happened earlier, Tara might not know 8 to do. Luckily, she got her CPR license the day before. Tara pressed Julia’s chest (胸腔) and breathed into her mouth. After 30 9 , Julia began to cough and breathe. The CPR worked! Doctors came and took Julia to the hospital. Later, Julia heard how she was 10 by Tara. Julia told the TV reporter she wasn’t surprised, Tara would always help. 【答案】 1．quickly 2．hit 3．dangerous 4．through 5．themselves 6．ran 7．best 8．what 9．presses 10．saved 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了17岁的塔拉在车祸中英勇救助朋友的故事。 1．句意：车内四个少女的笑声很快变成了哭声。根据“Their car crashed into a yard and stopped by a tree.”可知，发生了撞树的情况，所以笑声转变成哭声的过程迅速，需用副词“quickly”修饰动词“turned”。故填quickly。 2．句意：在一个十字路口，另一辆车撞上了她们。根据“Their car crashed into a yard and stopped by a tree.”可知，发生了撞树的意外，“hit”意为“撞击”，结合上下文可知事故发生在过去，“hit”的过去式仍为“hit”。故填hit。 3．句意：太危险了！快出去！“dangerous”为形容词，意为“危险的”，在句中作表语，描述冒烟车辆的危险状况。故填dangerous。 4．句意：然后她和两个试图自救的朋友从窗户爬了出来。“through”意为“穿过”，“climb out through the window”表示从窗户逃生的路径。故填through。 5．句意：然后她和两个试图自救的朋友从窗户爬了出来。“themselves”为反身代词，“free themselves”表示“自救”，与主语“two of her friends”对应。故填themselves。 6．句意：她跑回那辆撞坏的车。塔拉发现朋友未脱险，紧急返回救援，“run back”意为“跑回”，动作发生在过去，“run”的过去式为“ran”。故填ran。 7．句意：塔拉尽全力打开车门，把朱莉娅从车里拉了出来。“try one’s best”为固定短语，意为“尽全力”，“best”为“good”的最高级。故填best。 8．句意：如果事故发生得更早，塔拉可能不知道该做什么。“what to do”为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作“know”的宾语，表示“该做的事情”。故填what。 9．句意：30次按压后，朱莉娅开始咳嗽和呼吸。原文描述急救过程，“press”意为“按压”，“30”后接可数名词复数“presses”，指心脏复苏中的按压次数。故填presses。 10．句意：后来，朱莉娅听说自己是如何被塔拉救起的。根据“Julia told the TV reporter she wasn’t surprised, Tara would always help.”可知，朱莉娅得知塔拉的救助，“save”意为“拯救”，此处为被动语态“was saved”，表示“被救”。故填saved。 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 special, tradition, take, safe, give, three, pollute, kind, for, celebrate The “unity of man and nature (天人合一)” is necessary and important in the culture of China. The Chinese believe the unity of man and nature. They think it is a basic way of their philosophy (哲学) of life. Most 1 Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans. They are 2 for nature by humans, too. The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature. Zhuangzi, 3 example, believed “Heaven (天) and earth are parents to all things in the world”. The duty of nature is to “ 4 birth to all things” and “let all things grow”, while the duty of humans is to make all things perfect. Heaven, earth and humans should be one in unity. Each of the 5 parts has its own way. They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with 6 . The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. It encourages modern Chinese to 7 action to protect the natural environment. In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to cut down 8 . Many power stations (发电站) that produce and provide 9 and clean electricity have been built. The power is from water, wind and sunlight. Most of the Chinese, 10 the young, are ready to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live in. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．celebrated 3．for 4．give 5．three 6．kindness 7．take 8．pollution 9．safe 10．especially 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国“天人合一”的哲学思想及其在现代环保实践中的体现。 1．句意：大多数传统的中国节日建立了人与人之间的正确关系秩序。根据“Chinese festivals”和备选词汇可知，中国的节日是传统节日，应用形容词traditional“传统的”修饰名词“festivals”。故填traditional。 2．句意：它们也是人类为自然庆祝的。根据“...Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans. They are...for nature by humans, too.”可知，“They”指代“Chinese festivals”，结合备选词汇可知，此处指节日被人们庆祝，动词celebrate“庆祝”符合语境，此处应用过去分词celebrated，与“are”构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填celebrated。 3．句意：例如，庄子认为“天地是世间万物的父母”。固定搭配“for example”意为“例如”。故填for。 4．句意：自然的职责是“生养万物”和“使万物生长”，而人类的职责是使万物完善。固定搭配“give birth to”意为“生育，使诞生”，不定式符号to后接动词原形give。故填give。 5．句意：三个部分各有其道。根据上文“Heaven, earth and humans”可知，天，地和人一共三部分，此处应用基数词three“三”表数量。故填three。 6．句意：它们应以善意彼此相待。根据“Heaven, earth and humans should be one in unity...They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with...”和备选词汇可知，此处指天，地和人应以善意彼此相待，介词with后接不可数名词kindness“善意”作宾语。故填kindness。 7．句意：它鼓励现代中国人采取行动保护自然环境。固定短语“take action”意为“采取行动”，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填take。 8．句意：在中国的大多数省份，已经制定了一些规则来减少污染。根据上文“protect the natural environment”和备选词汇可知，要保护环境，推测规则是用来减少污染的，不可数名词pollution“污染”符合语境，在句中作宾语。故填pollution。 9．句意：建成了一批生产和提供安全、清洁电力的电站。根据“and”可知，此处和“clean”并列修饰名词“electricity”，形容词safe“安全的”符合语境，表示“安全的电力”。故填safe。 10．句意：大多数中国人，尤其是年轻人，愿意保护自然环境。根据“Most of the Chinese,...the young”可知，逗号后为插入语，需副词表强调，especially“尤其”符合语境。故填especially。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型04 短文选词填空15篇 (湖北专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 科学技术 2 适中 环境保护 3 适中 说明文,学习策略 4 适中 记叙文,文化差异,礼仪与习俗 5 适中 说明文,发明与创造 6 适中 景点/建筑,说明文 7 适中 文学名著 8 适中 青少年问题 9 适中 科普知识 10 较易 文化差异 11 适中 其他著名人物 12 适中 志愿服务 13 适中 发明与创造,哲理感悟 14 适中 叙事忆旧,其他人,志愿服务 15 较难 中华文化,环境保护 【中考真题】 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 by  camera  clearly  delicious  find  future  great  offer  rush  way Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road? Technologies have brought 1 changes to our life. Actually, changes can also be 2 in your school. “Now, we don’t have to 3 to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings,” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen system (系统) this year. Students choose meals online first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up meals 4 using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen 5 students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing 6 food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four 7 on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run. They can 8 see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting 9 . What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the 10 ? Let’s look forward to even more changes! 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 after; attention; clean; collect; come; first; he; helpful; hold; life Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 1 in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to 2 rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the 3 prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay 4 to environmental problems,” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he 5 up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 6 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 7 way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 8 . It’s also a good way to keep the beach 9 .” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 10 ,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” 【热点话题练习】 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 speak,  interest,  joy,  fall,  call,  cartoon,  video,  when,  translate,  especial Do you want to learn English in an interesting way? If your answer is “yes”, you can try an app 1 Fun Dubbing (配音). Fun Dubbing is an English learning app. When you open the app, you can find lots of short 2 . There are the hottest American TV shows, 3 and songs. Most videos are short and they only go for one or two minutes. Let me tell you how to use Fun Dubbing. Open the app and find a video you’re 4 in. Then you can download and dub it. It can bring you much 5 in learning English. At the same time, you can improve your listening as well as your 6 English. 7 you are dubbing, you may find some new words that you don’t know. Just click (点击) the new words, and then the app will 8 the words. You can also add the new words into your word list. It’s a good way to increase your vocabulary. Fun Dubbing is popular among English learners,   9 young people. Some students say that the interesting app is useful and it makes them 10 in love with English. 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 problem  strange  small  when  your  laugh  eat  drink  one  cold I’m Henry, from America. This is my first time in Japan. One day, some new colleagues (同事) invited me to 1 out. At first, I was quite happy and learned to use chopsticks with them, but later 2 started. That day, I had a 3 . I felt uncomfortable with my nose, so I turned away from the table and blew my nose (擤鼻子). My colleagues looked at me 4 . They explained to me that in Japan, people don’t blow their noses in public, especially at table. When I was trying to stick my chopsticks in my bowl of rice, 5 of my colleagues said, “Don’t do that. Just leave them on the table.” Later, I found that leaving your chopsticks in your rice means death in Japanese culture! The next time I needed to blow my nose, I left the table and went to the toilet. 6 I returned, it was nearly time to leave. I noticed there were some 7 bowls with water in them on the table. It smelt good and I started 8 it before it got cold. Then I saw some of my colleagues cover their mouths. They were trying not to 9 . “What’s the matter?” I asked the colleague next to me. “It’s for washing 10 fingers.” he said. For a moment, I didn’t know whether to laugh or cry. 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择正确的单词或用单词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次。 introduced  we  living  student  at  prepare  how  more  an  one Have you ever used your fingerprint (指纹) to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving (自动驾驶的) taxi on the road? Technologies have brought great changes to 1 life. Actually, changes can also be found in our school. “Now, we don’t have to rush to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings.” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. Several months ago, his school 2 a smart canteen system (系统) . It’s very easy to use it. 3 , students choose meals online. Second, they pick up meals by using facial recognition (人脸识别) . The smart canteen offers students enjoyable experiences. 4 the same time, it helps the school to 5 meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing delicious food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good 6 habits. Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four cameras on the playground to follow students and record 7 fast they run. They can clearly see the top ten 8 on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in 9 interesting way. What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the future? Let’s look forward to much 10 changes than now! 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 offer  ancient  real  garden  how  of  they  happy  unique  connect Tongli is a beautiful water town in Suzhou. It is like a shining pearl (珍珠) in the south 1 the Changjiang River. With a history of over 1 000 years, it is famous for canals (运河), special and beautiful 2 stone bridges and traditional houses. A(n) 3 feature of Tongli is its small bridges, flowing water and local households. More than 40 stone bridges 4 different parts of the town, and each has its own story. The most famous ones among 5 are the “Three Bridges”— Taiping Bridge, Jili Bridge and Changqing Bridge. Local people believe that walking across all three can bring good luck and 6 . Besides the bridges, the classical 7 in Tongli are also worth visiting. The Tuisi Garden, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is 8 a great work. Its name means “retreat and reflection”, and the design of it shows a perfect balance (平衡) between nature and buildings. For students, Tongli 9 a living history lesson. You can see 10 people lived in ancient times. You can also enjoy local snacks like rice cakes and even take a boat ride along the canals to experience the town’s peace. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 like   similar   write   translate   great   difficulty   become   probable   learn   imagine When talking about Chinese literature (文学), Journey to the West is often at the top of people’s lists. It is a classic novel which was 1 in the 16th century by Wu Chengen. It is one of the four 2 novels of Chinese literature. But more importantly, it’s China’s own fantasy masterpiece (杰作), just as The Hobbit (《霍比特人》) and The Lord of the Rings (《魔戒》) are to Western people. Journey to the West not only opens worlds of 3 for people, it also helps them find their inner hero or heroine. The Monkey King is such a brave and loyal character. He beats the monsters and helps Tang Seng through eighty-one 4 . British writer Arthur Waley first 5 the Chinese novel into English in 1942. Waley’s translation was called Monkey (《猴》). Since then, the story, especially the image of Monkey King has 6 popular in Western countries. Many Western kids love the Monkey King and want to 7 kung fu because of him. To them, he is a super hero, just 8 Superman and Spiderman. But how has Journey to the West endured (经久不衰) not just for decades, but for centuries? James Trapp, a writer for the British Council, suggests that Sun Wukong, known to most Western readers as the Monkey King, is 9 the reason for the novel’s enduring popularity. “In many ways, the Monkey King is the archetype (原型) of the folk hero.” Trapp wrote. The story is meaningful and everyone can always learn from the story. In these ways, the Monkey King is 10 to Western folk heroes such as Huckleberry Finn. However, he has been around for much longer than many of these heroes. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 look   students   like   big   important   they   research   when   beat   difficult Lots of teenagers hope to get into good schools and live up to expectations (期望) from parents. More than 54 percent of the students say school admission (入学) is the 1 reason for their pressure, followed by parental expectations (43 percent) and exams (40 percent), according to a new online survey by China Education 30 Forum. Almost 65 percent of the students say they will turn to their friends for help 2 they are under too much pressure, and less than 50 percent say 3 will ask for help from their parents. Only 16 percent say they will 4 for help from teachers and 10 percent from psychological counselors (心理顾问). Dr. Yang is an expert from the National Education Advisory Committee. He said, “It’s 5 to build new ideas of education and learning in order to lower those 6 stress.” Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children. He advised cutting down the number and 7 of courses and exams. Li Xinying, a 8 , said high expectations from parents would put much more pressure on children, and their grades were 9 to be worse. “If children are 10 by their parents, controlled too much or often scolded (指责) by them, it will play a part in their brain development and cause too much trouble.” she added. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one  thin  scientist  size  get  although  last  with  raise  huge How do you feel when you see our national flag? Wherever China’s national flag is 1 , there is the pride of the Chinese people. Between June 3 and 4, the Chang’e 6 lunar probe showed our national flag on the moon’s far side. This is the 2 flag of all countries to fly there! It is really a 3 success. The flag uses very cool technology. It is made of Xuanwu rock. The rock is common on Earth, especially in places 4 volcanoes (火山). The rock for making the flag comes from Hebei. Scientists first crushed (碾碎) and melted (融化) the rock. Then, they made it into very thin threads (线), even 5 than your hair! They wove these threads together to make a flag about the 6 of a piece of A4 paper. “ 7 the flag is made of rock, it is not heavy. And it could 8 over 10,000 years on the moon,” said Zhou Changyi, one of the 9 who made the flag. What did the Chang’e 6 probe do on the moon? It 10 the first lunar rocks from the far side of the moon. In doing it, it made a mark that looks like the Chinese character “中”. The Chang’e 6 probe, carrying the rocks, has come back successfully on 25th June, 2024. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 between    post    while    matter    large    different    family    share    they    hut Many users from the US joined Xiaohongshu in January, and Chinese users jokingly asked them to pay a “cat tax (猫税)” by 1 photo of their cats. In return, Chinese users would send the pictures of 2 own cats. After looking at hundreds of cat photos, some people noticed something interesting: The cats 318   by Chinese users were rounder than those shared by American users. 3 why? According to the website Furrbby, one key reason is the living environment. In China, many 4 live in high-rise apartments. To keep their cats safe, owners usually keep them indoors. However, many American homes have 5 living spaces and backyards, so cats can climb and play here and there. Cultural 6 may also play a role, reported Inf News. In Chinese culture, roundness means unity and perfection, 7 Americans value an adventurous (勇于冒险的) spirit. So they encourage their pets to run around and stay active. Family influence is another reason. “My parents always show their love by making delicious food for me, so I treat my cat the same way,” explained a Chinese user from Heilongjiang. The difference in cat body shapes 8 China and the US shows cultural differences between the two countries. Whether they are a fit American cat or a round Chinese cat, as long as they are healthy, that’s what 9 most. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he, stop, poor, die, serious, visitor, remember, which, people, first Jiao Yulu was an excellent Communist Party of China member who worked in Lankao County, Henan Province during the 1960s. At that time, Lankao was one of the 1 areas in China. It had many sandstorms, floods, and droughts every year. Although Jiao was 2 ill, he still worked day and night to help the people. He walked through every village to understand 3 difficulties. He led projects to plant trees to control sandstorms and organized workers to build irrigation systems (灌溉系统). Even when 4 illness caused him great pain, he refused to rest, saying “I can’t 5 working while people are still suffering.” Jiao worked too hard and died in 1964 at only 42 years old. Before his 6 , he asked to be buried in Lankao. He wanted to see the trees 7 he planted grow to prevent the sandstorms. Those trees have become a green forest so far, protecting the land he loved. Today, he is 8 as a model of selfless leadership. To honor him, Lankao built the Jiao Yulu Memorial Hall (焦裕禄纪念馆). It attracts thousands of 9 every year to learn about his life and hard work. His story teaches us to face difficulties bravely and always put the people 10 . This is the spirit of Jiao Yulu—a leader who gave everything for others. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 together  green  support  they  encourage  with  use  help  child  how When Genshu was 10, he started recycling cans and bottles to raise money for college. Now Genshu 1 the money for scholarships (奖学金) to help those who were born in Hawaii. His family was poor, so to 2 raise money for his own education, he started recycling cans and bottles. After he started, he noticed that many 3 and families in Hawaii were facing the same problem. So he set up Bottles4College and created college scholarships to help 4 . His mother, Maria Price, recalled (回忆) 5 Genshu began going around to beaches, gyms and parks, “He asks people if they have finished their drinks to collect their bottles and cans.” And then he sorted (分类) them 6 his parents’ help. Since then, he has collected more than 100,000 bottles and cans and has received 7 from businesses and schools. Bottles4College had four goals: education, environment, community and lifestyle. “Through recycling, we’re making the environment 8 and cleaner,” he said. “We’re helping education by providing scholarships for Hawaii kids and 9 them to get a good education. And then we’re bringing communities 10 . It’s also a lifestyle because the other goals become a part of our life.” 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 behave  loudly  eye  polite  throw  surprise  screen  sad  something  feel There is a white robot with blue lights, working quietly in the lunchroom of Lee’s school. Its round head has a small 1 that usually shows a smiling face. One sunny afternoon, Lee noticed a group of kids laughing 2 . Lee saw that some kids made a mess in the lunchroom. Then they ordered the robot to clean it up. They just did it for fun. The robot did as it was told, but it moved slowly. It seemed that the robot was 3 and tired. After the kids left, Lee walked to the robot and asked, “Are you okay?” The robot turned its head towards him. Lee looked into the cameras that served as the robot’s 4 . They looked the same as usual, but he knew there was 5 different behind them. Lee patted (轻拍) the robot and said, “I think I know how you are 6 . Those kids shouldn’t have treated you that way. They should be 7 when asking you to do something.” The robot looked up at Lee, and the words “Thank you” appeared on the front screen. Lee smiled. The next day, those kids did it again. One of them 8 some sweets on the floor and asked the robot to pick them up, but the robot didn’t move. Lee got up from his seat and walked towards them. The kids were 9 . “Robot,” Lee said, “could you please pick up the sweets for us?” The robot began working. Lee said to the kids. “ 10 yourselves, and remember to say ‘thank you’.” The kids’ faces turned red with embarrassment. 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词仅用一次。 good   press   dangerous   hit   quickly   run   save   through   themselves   what Last February, 17-year-old Tara was driving on Center Street. The laughter from the four teenage girls inside her car 1 turned into cries. At a crossing, another car 2 them. Their car crashed into a yard and stopped by a tree. As smoke went out from the other car, a woman shouted, “It’s so 3 ! Get out!” Tara couldn’t open the driver’s side door. Then she climbed out 4 the window, along with two of her friends who had tried to free 5 . Halfway down the street, Tara found Julia, one of her friends wasn’t with them. She 6 back to the broken car. Julia was in the back seat, not moving. Tara tried her 7 to open the door and pulled Julia out of the car. Together they carried Julia to safety and put her on the ground. Tara checked Julia’s pulse (脉搏) and heart, but found nothing. So she started CPR (心脏复苏). If the accident happened earlier, Tara might not know 8 to do. Luckily, she got her CPR license the day before. Tara pressed Julia’s chest (胸腔) and breathed into her mouth. After 30 9 , Julia began to cough and breathe. The CPR worked! Doctors came and took Julia to the hospital. Later, Julia heard how she was 10 by Tara. Julia told the TV reporter she wasn’t surprised, Tara would always help. 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 special, tradition, take, safe, give, three, pollute, kind, for, celebrate The “unity of man and nature (天人合一)” is necessary and important in the culture of China. The Chinese believe the unity of man and nature. They think it is a basic way of their philosophy (哲学) of life. Most 1 Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans. They are 2 for nature by humans, too. The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature. Zhuangzi, 3 example, believed “Heaven (天) and earth are parents to all things in the world”. The duty of nature is to “ 4 birth to all things” and “let all things grow”, while the duty of humans is to make all things perfect. Heaven, earth and humans should be one in unity. Each of the 5 parts has its own way. They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with 6 . The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. It encourages modern Chinese to 7 action to protect the natural environment. In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to cut down 8 . Many power stations (发电站) that produce and provide 9 and clean electricity have been built. The power is from water, wind and sunlight. Most of the Chinese, 10 the young, are ready to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live in. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $