题型04 短文汉语提示填空15篇（各地市中考真题+热点话题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习（全国通用）（各地市中考真题+中考模拟）

题型04 短文汉语提示填空15篇 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 科普知识,颜色 2 适中 青少年问题 3 适中 健康饮食 4 适中 说明文,健康与运动 5 适中 记叙文,家人和亲人 6 适中 中华文化,说明文,旅行 7 适中 说明文,学习策略,意见/建议 8 适中 记叙文,文体活动 9 较易 说明文,发明与创造,环境保护 10 适中 说明文,传统节日,文化差异 11 适中 记叙文,友谊,旅行 12 较易 说明文,学习策略 13 适中 说明文,环境保护 14 较易 记叙文,个人经历,哲理感悟 15 较易 记叙文,语言与文化,文体活动 【中考真题练习】 （2025·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 When sports players choose uniforms, they often choose their 1 (最喜爱的) colors. They may not think about the influence 2 (仔细地). However, research suggests that wearing red might increase the chances of winning. When it is 3 (可能的), choosing red could give a real advantage. After study, British researchers 4 (同意) that red helps to win more often. Their research covered 5 (几个) different sports, including boxing and football. The data showed a pattern: the player more likely to achieve 6 (成功) was often the one wearing a red 7 (衬衫). However, looking at games around the 8 (世界), color is clearly not the only thing deciding the outcome. Skill, training, and teamwork can 9 (也) influence the final result. So, while reaching for the red might be a smart choice, true victory is built on a much broader foundation of talent and preparation. 【答案】1．favorite/favourite 2．carefully 3．possible 4．agreed 5．several 6．success 7．shirt 8．world 9．also 【导语】本文探讨了红色队服可能提升运动员胜率的研究发现，但真正的胜利仍取决于实力和团队合作。 1．句意：当运动员选择队服时，通常会选择他们最喜欢的颜色。favorite/favourite“最喜爱的”，形容词作定语，故填favorite/favourite。 2．句意：他们可能不会仔细地考虑其影响。carefully“仔细地”，副词修饰动词短语think about，故填carefully。 3．句意：在可能的情况下，选择红色可能带来真正的优势。possible“可能的”，形容词作表语，故填possible。 4．句意：经过研究，英国研究人员同意红色有助于更频繁地获胜。agree“同意”，根据“covered”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填agreed。 5．句意：他们的研究涵盖了几个不同的运动项目，包括拳击和足球。several“几个”，修饰可数名词sports，故填several。 6．句意：数据显示，更有可能取得成功的运动员通常是穿红色衬衫的那位。此空作动词achieve的宾语，应填名词，success“成功”，故填success。 7．句意：数据显示，更有可能取得成功的运动员通常是穿红色衬衫的那位。shirt“衬衫”，根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，故填shirt。 8．句意：然而，纵观世界各地的比赛，颜色显然不是决定结果的唯一因素。world“世界”，around the world“世界各地”，故填world。 9．句意：技能、训练和团队合作也会影响最终结果。此空位于肯定句的句中，应用also表示“也”，故填also。 （2024·青海西宁·中考真题）Dear Dr. Know, I’m a middle school student. I’m writing to ask for help. First of all, my classmates are 1 2 (更擅长) talking with others than me. I hardly get close to them because I think they may not like me. What’s more, I don’t have any friends. So I always feel lonely and 3 4 (陷入) trouble. Besides, I’m too shy to speak in front of my classmates. I’m afraid to   5 6 (犯错) , so I’m always in silence. Could you help me   7 8 (处理) these problems? Jenny 【答案】1．better 2．at 3．get 4．into 5．make 6．mistakes 7．deal/do 8．with 【导语】本文是Jenny写给Know博士的一封信，信中她向Know博士寻求帮助，希望他帮助自己解决在与同学交流、交朋友和公开演讲方面的困扰。 1．句意：首先，我的同学比我更善于与人交谈。be good at表示“擅长”，形容词短语；根据“than”可知，此处good应用比较级better。故填better。 2．句意：首先，我的同学比我更善于与人交谈。be better at表示“更擅长……”，固定搭配。故填at。 3．句意：所以我总是感到孤独，陷入麻烦。get into trouble表示“陷入麻烦”，固定短语；根据“feel lonely and ”可知，此处动词要用原形。故填get。 4．句意：所以我总是感到孤独，陷入麻烦。get into trouble表示“陷入麻烦”，固定短语；故填into。 5．句意：我害怕犯错，所以我总是沉默。make mistakes表示“犯错”，动词短语；根据be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填make。 6．句意：句意：我害怕犯错，所以我总是沉默。make mistakes表示“犯错”，动词短语。故填mistakes。 7．句意：你能帮我处理这些问题吗？deal/do with表示“处理”，动词短语；根据help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”可知，动词用原形。故填deal/do。 8．句意：你能帮我处理这些问题吗？deal/do with表示“处理”，动词短语。故填with。 （2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Most parents agree that children should eat healthy food. But how can they 1 (鼓励) their kids to eat healthily? Our research suggests it should begin by getting parents to do the same. We often see parents choose healthy food like 2 (牛奶) and eggs for their kids. As for themselves. they would prepare something unhealthy. Why? They are not 3 (确定) whether their kids would like to eat the healthy food. So, their own dishes can be a 4 (第二：另一) choice for their children. If kids eat from their parents’ dishes, both of them may have unhealthy diets. Luckily, we found a 5 (简单的) way: asking parents to think of their meals as their own, rather than as a choice for their children. To do the research, we worked with a school. The school 6 (计划) to help children eat more healthily. It provided a free 7 (晚餐) for 100 families. We noticed all the parents 8 (仔细地) chose a healthy meal for their children. Then before choosing for themselves, we asked 9 (一半) of them to think of their meal as “for you and only you!” The others were not asked to do that. The 10 (结果)? Many more parents from the first group chose healthy food for themselves! 【答案】 1．encourage 2．milk 3．sure/certain 4．second 5．simple 6．planned 7．dinner/supper 8．carefully 9．half 10．result/results 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何鼓励孩子健康饮食，研究表明，应该从让父母也健康饮食开始。 1．句意：但是，他们如何鼓励孩子健康饮食呢？鼓励：encourage，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填encourage。 2．句意：我们经常看到父母为孩子选择牛奶和鸡蛋等健康食品。牛奶：milk，不可数名词。故填milk。 3．句意：他们不确定自己的孩子是否喜欢吃健康的食物。作be动词的表语用形容词sure/certain“确定的”。故填sure/certain。 4．句意：因此，他们自己的菜肴可以成为孩子的第二选择。第二：second。故填second。 5．句意：幸运的是，我们找到了一个简单的方法。修饰名词way用形容词simple“简单的”。故填simple。 6．句意：学校计划帮助孩子们吃得更健康。计划：plan；根据“worked”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填planned。 7．句意：它为100个家庭提供了一顿免费晚餐。晚餐：dinner/supper，a后加可数名词单数。故填dinner/supper。 8．句意：我们注意到所有的父母都为孩子精心选择了一顿健康的饭菜。修饰动词chose用副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 9．句意：然后，在为自己选择之前，我们让其中一半的人把他们的饭看作是“给你的，只有你！”一半：half。故填half。 10．句意：结果？结果：result，此处可用名词单数，也可用名词复数。故填result(s)。 【热点话题练习】 （25-26九年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Have you heard of pickleball? Many people prefer it to tennis because it’s easier to learn. 1 (它的) popularity is growing fast around the world, from 2 (中心的) cities to the countryside. 3 (几乎) every country has its own players, and the number is still 4 (增长) now. About 36 million people in 5 (合计) are playing this sport． The game can easily become part of your 6 (日常的) exercise. You don’t need to be a professional player, just enjoy the fun of it. It’s not difficult, so players of all ages can 7 (掌握) it after a little practice. Pickleball is also a great way to socialize. It brings people together, and players always encourage and 8 (支持) each other warmly. They take 9 (自豪) in every small step of their progress and find great joy in the game. 【答案】1．Its 2．central 3．Nearly/Almost 4．increasing/rising 5．total 6．daily/everyday 7．master 8．support 9．pride 【导语】文章介绍了匹克球（pickleball）这项运动的流行程度、特点以及它带来的社交乐趣。 1．句意：它的受欢迎程度在全球范围内快速增长。“它的”对应的英文单词是Its，为形容词性物主代词，句首首字母大写。故填Its。 2．句意：从中心城市到乡村。“中心的”对应的英文单词是central，修饰名词cities。故填central。 3．句意：几乎每个国家都有自己的选手。“几乎”对应的英文单词是Nearly或Almost，句首首字母大写。故填Nearly/Almost。 4．句意：并且数量现在仍在增长。“增长”对应的英文单词是increase或rise，根据“is”可知，此处用现在进行时，需用现在分词形式。故填increasing/rising。 5．句意：总计约有3600万人在玩这项运动。“合计”对应的英文短语是in total，为固定搭配。故填total。 6．句意：这项运动可以很容易成为你日常锻炼的一部分。“日常的”对应的英文单词是daily或everyday，修饰名词exercise。故填daily/everyday。 7．句意：它并不难，所以各个年龄段的选手经过一点练习后都能掌握它。“掌握”对应的英文单词是master，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填master。 8．句意：它把人们聚集在一起，选手们总是热情地鼓励和支持彼此。“支持”对应的英文单词是support，与encourage并列，用动词原形。故填support。 9．句意：他们为自己进步的每一小步感到自豪，并在运动中找到极大的乐趣。“自豪”对应的英文短语是take pride in，为固定搭配。故填pride。 （25-26九年级上·浙江台州·月考）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。(每空限填一词)。 Mia was a young inventor who loved science. She decided to create a special robot to help her grandmother. Her grandmother’s memory was becoming poor, and Mia wanted to make life more 1 (便利的) for her. Mia worked in secret in her workshop. She used her 2 (知识) to program the robot with all of grandmother’s favorite recipes and stories. The robot could even remind her to take medicine. Mia’s brother Leo, who 3 (很少) showed interest, began 4 (敬佩) her work. The 5 (过程) went smoothly. When the robot was 6 (完成), Mia suggested they test it together. The robot worked perfectly ! It helped grandmother cook and even told old family stories. Grandmother was so 7 (骄傲的) of Mia. She said, “Your creativity and wisdom have created something wonderful.” The news spread 8 (广泛地) in their town. Many people asked Mia to make robots for their 9 (亲戚). Mia learned that technology could be used to help people and show love. 【答案】1．convenient 2．knowledge 3．seldom 4．admiring 5．process 6．finished/completed 7．proud 8．widely 9．relatives 【导语】本文讲述了年轻发明家米娅为记忆力变差的祖母制作特殊机器人提供帮助，其事迹在镇上传开后获他人认可，米娅也领悟到科技可助人并传递爱的故事。 1．句意：她祖母的记忆力越来越差，米娅想让她的生活更便利。根据中文提示可知，“便利的”的英文表达是convenient，此处“more+形容词”构成比较级，故填convenient。 2．句意：她用自己的知识为机器人编程，输入了祖母所有喜欢的食谱和故事。根据中文提示可知，“知识”的英文表达是knowledge，不可数名词，故填knowledge。 3．句意：米娅的哥哥利奥平时很少表现出兴趣，却开始敬佩她的工作。根据中文提示可知，“很少” 的英文表达是seldom，副词，用于修饰动词showed，符合语境，故填seldom。 4．句意：米娅的哥哥利奥平时很少表现出兴趣，却开始敬佩她的工作。根据中文提示可知，“敬佩”的英文表达是admire；begin doing sth.意为“开始做某事”， 固定搭配；此处用动名词admiring，故填admiring。 5．句意：过程很顺利。根据中文提示可知，“过程”的英文表达为process，可数名词；此处用单数，the process表示“过程”，作主语。故填process。 6．句意：当机器人完成后，米娅建议他们一起测试它。根据中文提示可知，“完成” 的英文表达是finish/complete；根据“when the robot was ...”可知，此处机器人是“被完成”，需用被动语态，应填过去分词形式，故填finished/completed。 7．句意：祖母为米娅感到非常骄傲。根据中文提示可知，“骄傲的”的英文表达是proud，此处“be proud of”意为“为……感到骄傲”，固定搭配，故填proud。 8．句意：这个消息在他们镇上广泛传播。根据中文提示可知，“广泛地”的英文表达是widely，副词，用于修饰动词spread，故填widely。 9． 句意：很多人让米娅为他们的亲戚制作机器人。根据中文提示可知，“亲戚”的英文表达是relative，可数名词，根据“their”可知需用复数形式，故填relatives。 （25-26九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Millions of foreigners are visiting China and posting their travel videos online. Thanks to the visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策), it is 1 (便利的;方便的) for foreigners to visit China. Nowadays, travelers can be 2 (允许;准许) to stay for 144 hours in 41 places in China. As a result, the new policy has 3 (收到;接受;接待) tons of attention from many foreigners who 4 (表达;表示) great interest in China. Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. Irish Luke from France 5 (提到;说到) in his online video last week, “This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China—we wanted to see 6 (确切地;精确地) what it is like in person. At the same time, it is a great 7 (荣幸;荣誉) to experience Chinese history and culture.” Actually, these videos can 8 (反映;映出) great progress and rapid development of China. It is found that foreigners used to visit famous historical places like the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. But now they prefer to experience common people’s everyday activities in many 9 (公开的;公众的) places such as riding shared bikes, joining square dancing in parks and shopping at 10 (当地的本地的) markets. These activities provide foreigners with a closer look at people’s daily lives. 【答案】 1．convenient 2．allowed 3．received 4．express 5．mentioned 6．exactly 7．honor 8．reflect 9．public 10．local 【导语】                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       文章讲述了中国过境免签政策带来的积极影响，众多外国人因此来中国旅行并在网上发布视频，他们不仅能看到真实的中国，其视频也反映了中国的发展，且如今他们更倾向体验中国民众的日常生活。 1．句意：多亏了过境免签政策，外国人来中国旅游很方便。“便利的；方便的”是形容词“convenient”，在句中作表语。故填convenient。 2．句意：如今，旅行者可以在中国41个地方被允许停留144小时。“允许；准许”是动词“allow”，travelers和allow之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”，allow的过去分词是allowed。故填allowed。 3．句意：因此，这项新政策受到了许多对中国表现出极大兴趣的外国人的广泛关注。“收到；接受；接待”是动词“receive”，由“has”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构为“has/have+过去分词”，receive的过去分词是received。故填received。 4．句意：因此，这项新政策受到了许多对中国表现出极大兴趣的外国人的广泛关注。“表达；表示”是动词“express”，句子是一般现在时，主语“who”指代先行词“foreigners”，是复数，所以谓语动词用原形。故填express。 5．句意：来自法国的爱尔兰卢克上周在他的网络视频中提到：“这就是我们决定来中国的全部原因——我们想亲眼看看中国到底是什么样子。”“提到；说到”是动词“mention”，由“last week”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式mentioned。故填mentioned。 6．句意：来自法国的爱尔兰卢克上周在他的网络视频中提到：“这就是我们决定来中国的全部原因——我们想亲眼看看中国到底是什么样子。”“确切地；精确地”是副词“exactly”，在句中修饰动词“see”。故填exactly。 7．句意：与此同时，体验中国历史和文化是一种极大的荣幸。“荣幸；荣誉”是名词“honor”，由“a great”可知，此处用单数形式。故填honor。 8．句意：实际上，这些视频可以反映中国的巨大进步和快速发展。“反映；映出”是动词“reflect”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填reflect。 9．句意：但现在他们更喜欢在许多公开的场所体验普通人的日常活动，比如骑共享单车、在公园跳广场舞和在当地市场购物。“公开的；公众的”是形容词“public”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“places”。故填public。 10．句意：但现在他们更喜欢在许多公开的场所体验普通人的日常活动，比如骑共享单车、在公园跳广场舞和在当地市场购物。“当地的；本地的”是形容词“local”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“markets”。故填local。 （25-26九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Learning English well is never an easy task, but sticking to simple but important rules can make the journey smoother and more effective. First, we should read 1 (大声) every day. It helps improve our pronunciation and builds our language sense. As for learning materials, we must choose 2 (明智)—pick ones that match our level instead of too difficult or too simple ones. Second, we must plan our study time. Don’t study when you feel 3 (困倦). Instead, take a short break to refresh your mind. Third, 4 (避免) being too shy to speak. Many students seldom open their mouths, which is a big mistake. But in group discussions, being 5 (礼貌) to partners is also important. When people 6 (失败) to describe something clearly, we shouldn’t laugh. Besides, don’t feel upset when you are in trouble and take 7 (自豪) in your small achievements. Making mistakes is part of learning. We should make right 8 (选择) to face difficulties bravely, not rush for quick results. And remember that all efforts are 9 (值得) it, because English has great value in our daily life and future development. Let’s stick to these rules and grow together on our English learning journey! 【答案】1．aloud/loudly 2．wisely 3．sleepy 4．avoid 5．polite 6．fail 7．pride 8．choices 9．worth 【导语】本文讲述学好英语不易，但遵循大声朗读、合理选材料、规划时间等规则能让学习更顺畅，鼓励坚持这些方法。 1．句意：首先，我们应该每天大声朗读。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处修饰动词read，用副词aloud/loudly“大声”。故填aloud/loudly。 2．句意：至于学习材料，我们必须明智地选择——选符合我们水平的，而不是太难或太简单的。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处修饰动词choose，用副词wisely“明智”。故填wisely。 3．句意：不要在你感到困倦的时候学习。根据所给汉语提示可知，“困倦”作表语，用形容词sleepy。故填sleepy。 4．句意：第三，避免害羞不敢开口说。根据所给汉语提示可知，“避免”avoid，此处是祈使句，用动词原形。故填avoid。 5．句意：但在小组讨论中，对伙伴礼貌也很重要。根据所给汉语提示可知，“礼貌”作表语，用形容词polite。故填polite。 6．句意：当人们无法清楚描述某事时，我们不应该笑。根据所给汉语提示可知，“失败”fail，此处是一般现在时，主语people是复数，用动词原形。故填fail。 7．句意：此外，遇到困难时不要沮丧，为你们的小成就感到自豪。根据所给汉语提示可知，“自豪”take pride in是固定短语，用名词pride。故填pride。 8．句意：我们应该做出正确的选择勇敢面对困难，不要急于求成。根据所给汉语提示可知，“选择”choice，此处用复数形式choices表泛指。故填choices。 9．句意：并且记住所有努力都是值得的，因为英语在我们日常生活和未来发展中很有价值。根据所给汉语提示可知，“值得”worth，be worth it是固定表达。故填worth。 （25-26九年级上·浙江金华·月考）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Our school held an English-Speaking Competition last week. Over 100 students gave 1 (演说；讲演) on different topics, including their home town and China’s development. They all showed their English 2 (能力) and their thinking to the whole school. Bruce, 14, 3 (惊讶) everyone by defeating all the other speakers in the Junior Group. “I believe the best part of my performance was my manner, such as my confident smile. Smiling is a powerful way to 4 (操作；控制) yourself and make you more confident,” said Bruce. “And then you will make more people interested in your words and help 5 (传播) some knowledge about the world.” Li Hua, who was in the 6 (第九) grade, saw public speaking as an art. “It’s 7 (必要的) to show the values with stories,” said Li Hua. “I am not afraid of 8 (失败；未能达到) to get the first prize, because I know that it can be a good story. A good story makes 9 (观点；看法) easier to accept.” Nina from Grade 7 said, “I often like to practise in front of a mirror, and this habit helped me do a pretty good job during the competition. I want to make sure that I am 10 (正确地) prepared.” 【答案】 1．speeches 2．ability/abilities 3．surprised 4．control 5．spread 6．ninth 7．necessary 8．failure/failing 9．views/opinions 10．correctly 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校上周举办的英语演讲比赛，讲述了不同年级选手在比赛中的表现和他们对于演讲的看法与心得。 1．句意：超过100名学生就不同主题发表了演说，包括他们的家乡和中国的发展。speech“演说；讲演”，可数名词。根据“Over 100 students”可知，此处应用复数形式，故填speeches。 2．句意：他们都向全校展示了自己的英语能力和思想。ability“能力”，可数名词，此处可填单数表示综合能力，也可填复数表示多项具体能力，故填ability/abilities。 3．句意：14岁的布鲁斯击败了初中组的所有其他选手，让所有人都感到惊讶。surprise“使惊讶”，动词。根据上下文可知，比赛是上周举办的，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填surprised。 4．句意：微笑是控制自己、让自己更自信的有效方法。control“操作；控制”，动词。空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，故填control。 5．句意：这样你会让更多人对你的话感兴趣，并帮助传播一些关于世界的知识。spread“传播”，动词。固定搭配help (to) do sth. 表示“帮助做某事”，此处用动词原形，故填spread。 6．句意：九年级的李华把公开演讲看作一门艺术。ninth“第九”，序数词，用于表示年级顺序，故填ninth。 7．句意：用故事来展现价值观是很有必要的。necessary“必要的”，形容词，此处用于固定句型It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.，故填necessary。 8．句意：我不害怕没能拿到一等奖，因为我知道这也可以成为一个好故事。fail“失败；未能达到”，动词。固定搭配 be afraid of sth./doing sth.表示“害怕做某事”，介词of后接名词或动名词形式，fail的名词形式是failure，故填failure/failing。 9．句意：一个好故事能让观点更容易被接受。view/opinion“观点；看法”，可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指各类观点，故填views/opinions。 10．句意：我想确保自己已经做好了正确的准备。correctly“正确地”，副词，修饰动词prepared，故填correctly。 （2025九年级上·江苏南京·专题练习）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 China is leading the world in green technology. In 2024, it produced over 60% of the world’s solar panels. These panels turn sunlight into 1 (电), providing clean energy for homes and factories. To fight climate change, many cities are building “sponge cities” that absorb rainwater instead of letting it cause floods. This idea shows great 2 (创造力) in urban planning. Meanwhile, young people are joining “zero-waste” movements. They carry reusable bottles, avoid plastic bags, and compost food scraps. Their actions may seem small, but they reflect a strong sense of social 3 (责任感). Schools are also teaching students about 4 (可持续的) development. Lessons include how to save water, reduce carbon footprints, and protect biodiversity. Experts say that if everyone plays their part, a greener future is not just a dream—it’s a 5 (可能性). 【答案】1．electricity 2．creativity 3．responsibility 4．sustainable 5．possibility 【导语】本文介绍中国在绿色科技领域全球领先，从太阳能板、海绵城市到零废弃行动、校园教育，多方助力绿色未来成为可能。 1．句意：这些太阳能板将阳光转化为电，为家庭和工厂提供清洁能源。根据所给汉语提示可知，“电”electricity；electricity是不可数名词，作介词into的宾语。故填electricity。 2．句意：这个理念在城市规划中展现出了极大的创造力。根据所给汉语提示可知，“创造力”creativity；creativity是不可数名词，作动词shows的宾语。故填creativity。 3．句意：他们的行动或许看起来微不足道，但却反映出了强烈的社会责任感。根据所给汉语提示可知，“责任感”responsibility；“social responsibility”是固定短语，意为“社会责任感”，responsibility此处为不可数名词。故填responsibility。 4．句意：学校也在教学生们关于可持续的发展的知识。根据所给汉语提示可知，“可持续的”sustainable；sustainable是形容词，用于修饰后面的名词development。故填sustainable。 5．句意：专家表示，如果每个人都尽自己的一份力，一个更绿色的未来就不仅仅是一个梦想——它是一种可能性。根据所给汉语提示可知，“可能性”possibility；前有不定冠词a修饰，此处用可数名词单数形式。故填possibility。 （2025·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Traditionally, “death” is an unlucky word for Chinese people during daily chats with sad emotions. However, across the Pacific in Mexico, people have different 1 (看法) about death. The Day of the Dead is from 2 (十月) 31st to November 2nd, which is a three-day vacation celebrated by Mexicans. It’s 3 (认为) as a day of celebration for the cycle of life and death but not a day of sadness. It is one of the 4 (忙碌) times for most Mexicans in a year with plenty of things to do. There are lots of traditional activities, such as 5 (摆放) the table and putting altars (祭坛) at home. People also place candles and photos of the loved ones being remembered. 6 (在……之中) these activities, the most important one is to bake the bread of the dead formed in different shapes. 7 (尽管) the decorations of skeletons and skulls (骷髅和头骨) are kind of terrible for Chinese people, they are symbols of the festival in Mexico. For Mexicans, they help people 8 (意识到) the importance of the continuation of life and remember the loved ones. Also, the Mexicans would put on colourful clothes or dress 9 (他们自己) as skeletons. They pay their respect and thanks to life through singing and dancing. They are 10 (非常) happy. This is the Day of the Dead, a traditional festival in Mexico to respect and remember friends and family members who have died. 【答案】 1．opinions/ views/ ideas 2．October 3．considered/ regarded 4．busiest 5．laying/ setting 6．Among 7．Though/ Although 8．realize/ realise 9．themselves 10．very/ quite/ pretty/ really 【导语】本文主要介绍了墨西哥传统节日“亡灵节”的文化内涵和庆祝方式，并通过对比中西方对死亡的不同态度，突出墨西哥人对待死亡的独特视角。 1．句意：然而，在太平洋彼岸的墨西哥，人们对死亡有不同的看法。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填opinion/view/idea，different修饰用可数名词复数形式。故填opinions/views/ideas。 2．句意：亡灵节从10月31日到11月2日，是墨西哥人庆祝的三天假期。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填October“十月”。故填October。 3．句意：它被认为是一个庆祝生死循环的日子，而不是一个悲伤的日子。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填consider/regard“认为”，主语It和动词consider/regard之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态（be动词+过去分词），句中已有be动词is，所以空处应填consider/regard的过去分词。故填considered/regarded。 4．句意：对于大多数墨西哥人来说，这是一年中最繁忙的时期之一，有很多事情要做。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填busy“忙碌的”，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”表示“最……的……之一”，空处用busy的最高级。故填busiest。 5．句意：有很多传统活动，比如在家里摆好宴席、设立祭坛。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填lay/set“摆放”，空前的as是介词，其后接动名词形式。故填laying/setting。 6．句意：在这些活动中，最重要的一项是烤制形状各异的亡灵面包。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填among“在……之中”，指三者以上的活动，句首字母大写。故填Among。 7．句意：虽然骷髅和头骨的装饰对中国人来说有点可怕，但它们是墨西哥节日的象征。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填though/although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 8．句意：对于墨西哥人来说，它们帮助人们意识到生命延续的重要性，并记住亲人。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填realize/realise“意识到”，help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填realize/realise。 9．句意：此外，墨西哥人会穿上五颜六色的衣服或把自己打扮成骷髅。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填themselves“他们自己”，反身代词。故填themselves。 10．句意：他们非常高兴。根据汉语提示，空处应填very/quite/pretty/really“非常”，副词修饰形容词happy。故填very/quite/pretty/really。 （25-26九年级上·浙江杭州·月考）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式 (每空限填一词)。 Last weekend, I joined a hiking trip with a group of 1 (加拿大的) friends I met online. The 2 (热度) of summer was intense (强烈的), but the cool mountain kept us going on the trip. On the way, we practiced English 3 (发音) by describing the scenery. And someone 4 (有幽默感的) shared stories about his hometown. The real 5 (胜利) wasn’t reaching the top, but overcoming tiredness together. But there were still some accidents. When we got lost in a narrow path, the problem was quickly 6 (处理) with by our team leader’s calm guidance. We tried to 7 (守卫) each other’s safety by staying close and checking the map carefully. The way everyone supported one another 8 (反映) the true meaning of teamwork. Being 9 (有耐心的) to listen to different ideas made the journey smoother—no one wanted to 10 (分开) the warm and united group. By sunset, we’d collected beautiful photos and a friendship that would last long. 【答案】 1．Canadian 2．heat 3．pronunciation 4．humorous 5．victory 6．dealt 7．guard 8．reflected 9．patient 10．separate 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和一群网上认识的加拿大朋友一起徒步旅行的经历，途中虽遇迷路小意外，但团队齐心协力克服困难，最终收获美好回忆和友谊的故事。 1．句意：上周末，我和一群在网上认识的加拿大朋友一起参加了徒步旅行。根据中文提示可知，Canadian“加拿大的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词“friends”，符合语境。故填Canadian。 2．句意：夏日的酷暑很强烈，但凉爽的山间让我们得以继续旅程。根据中文提示可知，heat“热度”，不可数名词，在句中作主语，符合语境。故填heat。 3．句意：在路上，我们通过描述风景来练习英语发音。根据中文提示可知，pronunciation“发音”，此处指的是英语发音这一整体能力，属于抽象概念，作不可数名词，因此用单数形式。故填pronunciation。 4．句意：有个有幽默感的人分享了关于他家乡的故事。根据中文提示可知，humorous“有幽默感的”，形容词，作定语修饰不定代词“someone”，符合语境。故填humorous。 5．句意：真正的胜利不是到达山顶，而是一起克服疲惫。根据中文提示可知，victory“胜利”，可数名词，由谓语动词“wasn’t”可知，此处用单数形式。故填victory。 6．句意：当我们在一条狭窄的小径上迷路时，队长沉着的指导迅速解决了这个问题。根据中文提示可知，deal“处理”，动词，主语“the problem”和“deal with”是被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was+过去分词”，deal的过去分词是dealt。故填dealt。 7．句意：我们紧紧靠在一起，仔细查看地图，努力守护彼此的安全。根据中文提示可知，guard“守卫”，动词，“try to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，因此用动词原形。故填guard。 8．句意：每个人互相支持的样子，反映了团队合作的真正意义。根据中文提示可知，reflect“反映”，动词，整篇文章用一般过去时叙述过去的事情，因此用动词的过去式reflected。故填reflected。 9．句意：耐心倾听不同的想法，让这段旅程变得更加顺畅——没有人愿意拆散这个温暖又团结的团队。根据中文提示可知，patient“有耐心的”，形容词，“Being”后接形容词作表语，符合语境。故填patient。 10．句意：耐心倾听不同的想法，让这段旅程变得更加顺畅——没有人愿意拆散这个温暖又团结的团队。根据中文提示可知，separate“分开”，动词，“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，因此用动词原形。故填separate。 （25-26九年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语提示填空。 (每空一词) 。 Learning a new subject can be challenging. But using the right methods helps us 1 (对待) with the difficulties better. To make real progress, a good student needs to understand a few key ideas. First, it is important to be 2 (有耐心的). Learning is a step-by-step 3 (过程), and no one can master everything quickly. A good teacher often 4 (建议) reviewing lessons regularly. It is 5 (确切地) the habit that leads to success. When you practice, pay close attention to mistakes. Do not try to 6 (避免) them, because mistakes are valuable chances to learn. Without 7 (疑问) using the language is also very important. Try to have simple 8 (交谈) with friends. Don’t worry too much about perfect grammar at the beginning. It is also helpful to find a study partner with 9 (谁) you can practice regularly. However, some students 10 (很少) ask questions when they feel confused. Remember, asking for help is a smart way to improve. By following these methods and staying curious, you will surely see great improvement in your studies. 【答案】 1．deal 2．patient 3．process 4．suggests 5．exactly 6．avoid 7．doubt 8．conversations 9．whom 10．seldom 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学习新学科时使用正确方法的重要性，并介绍了一些有助于取得进步的学习方法。 1．句意：但是使用正确的方法可以帮助我们更好地应对困难。根据汉语提示可知，deal with表示“对待，处理”，help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填deal。 2．句意：首先，有耐心是很重要的。根据汉语提示可知，patient表示“有耐心的”，形容词作表语。故填patient。 3．句意：学习是一个循序渐进的过程，没有人能很快掌握所有东西。根据汉语提示可知，process表示“过程”，名词，故填process。 4．句意：一位好老师经常建议定期复习功课。根据汉语提示可知，suggest表示“建议”，动词，主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填suggests。 5．句意：这恰恰是导致成功的习惯。根据汉语提示可知，exactly表示“确切地”，副词修饰整个句子。故填exactly。 6．句意：不要试图避免它们，因为错误是学习的宝贵机会。根据汉语提示可知，avoid表示“避免”，动词，try to do sth.表示“试图做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填avoid。 7．句意：毫无疑问，使用语言也非常重要。根据汉语提示可知，doubt表示“疑问”，without doubt表示“毫无疑问”。故填doubt。 8．句意：试着和朋友进行简单的交谈。根据汉语提示可知，conversation表示“交谈”，名词，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填conversations。 9．句意：找一个能定期一起练习的学习伙伴也很有帮助。根据汉语提示可知，whom表示“谁”，引导定语从句，修饰先行词partner，在从句中作介词with的宾语。故填whom。 10．句意：然而，有些学生在感到困惑时很少提问。根据汉语提示可知，seldom表示“很少”，副词修饰动词ask。故填seldom。 （25-26九年级上·浙江湖州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 There is a beautiful green space in our city that many people visit every day. This park, which used to be very quiet, has become much busier. The 1 (当地的) government has made many improvements to the area. People nearby often 2 (建议) that the new playground and flower gardens are the main attractions. Because of these changes, the number of visitors has 3 (增长) greatly recently. Walking dogs or having picnics on the 4 (草) is now common activities. However, one 5 (很少) sees the park completely empty anymore. The 6 (中心的) lake has been cleaned, and its water is now clear and bright. The happy 7 (表情) on people’s faces show they enjoy being here. Some families even meet their 8 (亲戚) here on weekends. Everyone is asked 9 (有礼貌地) to take their litter home. There is no doubt that this 10 (生机勃勃的) place has a strong influence on community life. We should always protect and take care of our shared environment. 【答案】 1．local 2．suggest 3．increased 4．grass 5．seldom 6．central 7．expressions 8．relatives 9．politely 10．lively 【导语】本文描述了城市中一个美丽的绿色空间，从过去的安静到如今变得热闹非凡，介绍了当地政府对该区域的改善、人们在此的活动以及该区域对社区生活的影响，呼吁大家保护共享环境。 1．句意：当地政府对该区域进行了许多改善。根据所给汉语提示可知，“当地的”local，此处修饰名词government，用形容词形式。故填local。 2．句意：附近的人们经常建议新的操场和花园是主要的吸引点。根据所给汉语提示可知，“建议”suggest，句子是一般现在时，主语people是复数，动词用原形。故填suggest。 3．句意：由于这些变化，最近游客的数量大幅增长。根据所给汉语提示可知，“增长”increase，根据“has”可知，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，increase过去分词为increased。故填increased。 4．句意：在草地上遛狗或野餐现在是常见的活动。根据所给汉语提示可知，“草”grass，此处是不可数名词。故填grass。 5．句意：然而，人们很少看到公园完全空无一人了。根据所给汉语提示可知，“很少”seldom，副词修饰动词sees。故填seldom。 6．句意：中心的湖泊已经被清理，现在它的水清澈明亮。根据所给汉语提示可知，“中心的”central，此处修饰名词lake，用形容词形式。故填central。 7．句意：人们脸上快乐的表情表明他们喜欢待在这里。根据所给汉语提示可知，“表情”expression，根据“happy”可知，此处用名词复数形式，expression复数形式为expressions，表示各种表情。故填expressions。 8．句意：一些家庭甚至在周末在这里与亲戚见面。根据所给汉语提示可知，“亲戚”relative，此处用名词复数形式表示泛指，其复数形式为relatives。故填relatives。 9．句意：每个人都被要求有礼貌地把垃圾带回家。根据所给汉语提示可知，“有礼貌地”politely，副词修饰动词take。故填politely。 10．句意：毫无疑问，这个生机勃勃的地方对社区生活有着强烈的影响。根据所给汉语提示可知，“生机勃勃的”lively，此处修饰名词place，用形容词形式。故填lively。 （25-26九年级上·浙江杭州·月考）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 In his early years, Marcus was a proud young man. He seldom listened to others and was often 1 (缺席) from team training, believing rules were for weaker soldiers. But everything changed after he 2 (不及格) an important leadership examination. One day, while sitting alone in the 3 (私人) garden, Marcus noticed an ant trying to carry a piece of bread twice its size. No matter how many times it fell, the ant stood up at once. Marcus watched for hours, deeply 4 (影响) by its spirit. “If such a tiny insect refuses to give up,” he thought, “why should I?”    From that day, Marcus changed. He 5 (敢于) to face his shortcomings (缺点) and began training actively. To beat off his fear of judgment, he practiced 6 (公开) speaking. His voice was very low at first, but it grew louder weekly. Years later, in an 7 (采访), he shared, “That little ant taught me to respect every effort.” As a team leader, Marcus became 8 (有帮助) and fair. Once, he protected a young 9 (警卫) who was laughed at for his nervousness. His men admired him not out of fear, but out of trust. 【答案】1．absent 2．failed 3．private 4．influenced 5．dared 6．public 7．interview 8．helpful 9．guard 【导语】本文主要讲的是Marcus早年骄傲自负，常缺席团队训练，还在重要领导力考试中不及格。后来他观察到一只不放弃的蚂蚁，深受影响。从此他敢于面对缺点，积极训练，练习公开演讲。多年后，作为团队领导，他变得乐于助人且公正，赢得了下属的信任。 1．句意：他很少听别人的话，还经常缺席团队训练，认为规则是给能力较弱的士兵制定的。根据所给出的中文提示可知，此处考查“缺席”的英文，此处需要形容词作表语，absent意为“缺席的”符合题意，故填absent。 2．句意：但在他一次重要的领导力考试不及格后，一切都改变了。根据所给出的中文提示可知，此处考查“不及格”的英文，fail意为“不及格”符合题意，又根据“But everything changed”可知时态要用一般过去时，fail的一般过去式是failed，故填failed。 3．句意：一天，Marcus独自坐在私人花园里时，留意到一只蚂蚁正试图搬运一块有它两倍大的面包。根据所给出的中文提示可知，此处考查“私人”的英文，此处需要形容词作定语来修饰名词garden。private意为“私人的”符合题意，故填private。 4．句意：Marcus观察了好几个小时，被它蚂蚁的精神深深打动。根据所给出的中文提示可知，此处考查“影响”，influence意为“影响”，此处是个动词，作非谓语。主语“Marcus”和“influence”之间是被动关系，即“被影响”，所以用“influence”的过去分词“influenced”。故填influenced。 5．句意：他开始敢于正视自己的缺点，并积极投入训练。根据所给出的中文提示可知，此处考查“敢于”的英文，dare意为“敢于”符合题意，是个动词，又根据“From that day, Marcus changed.”可知时态要用一般过去时，dare的一般过去式是dared，故填dared。 6．句意：为了克服对他人评判的恐惧，他开始练习公开演讲。根据所给出的中文提示可知，此处考查“公开”，public意为“公开的，公众的”，形容词作定语修饰名词speaking，public speaking意为“公开演讲”，故填public。 7．句意：多年后，在一次采访中，他分享道：“那只小蚂蚁教会了我要尊重每一份努力。”。根据所给出的中文提示可知，此处考查“采访”的英文，interview意为“采访”符合题意，是个名词。故填interview。 8．句意：作为团队的领导，Marcus变得乐于助人且处事公正。根据所给出的中文提示可知，此处考查“有帮助的”，helpful意为“有帮助的，乐于助人的”符合题意，形容词作表语，故填helpful。 9．句意：有一次，他保护了一名因紧张而遭到嘲笑的年轻警卫。根据所给出的中文提示可知，此处考查“警卫”，guard意为“警卫”符合题意，是个名词。故填guard。 （25-26九年级上·宁夏吴忠·月考）单词拼写，每空一词。 Last week, our school organized an English cultural festival, and I was happy to 1 (出席) it with my best friend Lily. The most exciting part was a speech by a student who had studied 2 (在国外) for half a year. She talked about her life there—like trying new food and making friends with classmates from different countries. Her stories were so fun that everyone smiled and listened closely. After the speech, our teacher led a warm 3 (讨论). We shared how we felt about her stories: some said they hoped to visit other countries someday, while others talked about how to improve our English. I said I wanted to learn more English songs to practice, and my classmates nodded in agreement. This festival made me 4 (意识到) English is a bridge to the world. I decided to 5 (继续) learning English well, so I can understand more stories from other countries and even make foreign friends later. It was a great day that made me more confident about learning new things! 【答案】1．attend 2．abroad 3．discussion 4．realize 5．continue 【导语】本文介绍了作者所在学校上周举办的英语文化节，通过个人参与经历展现了活动的丰富内容、互动讨论及文化感悟，传递了英语作为国际交流桥梁的重要性。 1．句意：上周，我们学校组织了一个英语文化节，我很高兴和我最好的朋友莉莉一起参加。attend“出席”，be happy to do sth“做某事很高兴”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填attend。 2．句意：最令人兴奋的部分是一位在国外学习了半年的学生的演讲。abroad“在国外”，是副词，故填abroad。 3．句意：演讲结束后，老师带领大家进行了热烈的讨论。discussion“讨论”，是名词，被a修饰，应用单数，故填discussion。 4．句意：这个节日让我意识到英语是通向世界的桥梁。realize“意识到”，是动词，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填realize。 5．句意：我决定继续学好英语，这样我就能听懂更多来自其他国家的故事，甚至以后还能交到外国朋友。continue“继续”，是动词，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填continue。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型04 短文汉语提示填空15篇 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 科普知识,颜色 2 适中 青少年问题 3 适中 健康饮食 4 适中 说明文,健康与运动 5 适中 记叙文,家人和亲人 6 适中 中华文化,说明文,旅行 7 适中 说明文,学习策略,意见/建议 8 适中 记叙文,文体活动 9 较易 说明文,发明与创造,环境保护 10 适中 说明文,传统节日,文化差异 11 适中 记叙文,友谊,旅行 12 较易 说明文,学习策略 13 适中 说明文,环境保护 14 较易 记叙文,个人经历,哲理感悟 15 较易 记叙文,语言与文化,文体活动 【中考真题练习】 （2025·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 When sports players choose uniforms, they often choose their 1 (最喜爱的) colors. They may not think about the influence 2 (仔细地). However, research suggests that wearing red might increase the chances of winning. When it is 3 (可能的), choosing red could give a real advantage. After study, British researchers 4 (同意) that red helps to win more often. Their research covered 5 (几个) different sports, including boxing and football. The data showed a pattern: the player more likely to achieve 6 (成功) was often the one wearing a red 7 (衬衫). However, looking at games around the 8 (世界), color is clearly not the only thing deciding the outcome. Skill, training, and teamwork can 9 (也) influence the final result. So, while reaching for the red might be a smart choice, true victory is built on a much broader foundation of talent and preparation. （2024·青海西宁·中考真题）Dear Dr. Know, I’m a middle school student. I’m writing to ask for help. First of all, my classmates are 1 2 (更擅长) talking with others than me. I hardly get close to them because I think they may not like me. What’s more, I don’t have any friends. So I always feel lonely and 3 4 (陷入) trouble. Besides, I’m too shy to speak in front of my classmates. I’m afraid to   5 6 (犯错) , so I’m always in silence. Could you help me   7 8 (处理) these problems? Jenny （2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Most parents agree that children should eat healthy food. But how can they 1 (鼓励) their kids to eat healthily? Our research suggests it should begin by getting parents to do the same. We often see parents choose healthy food like 2 (牛奶) and eggs for their kids. As for themselves. they would prepare something unhealthy. Why? They are not 3 (确定) whether their kids would like to eat the healthy food. So, their own dishes can be a 4 (第二：另一) choice for their children. If kids eat from their parents’ dishes, both of them may have unhealthy diets. Luckily, we found a 5 (简单的) way: asking parents to think of their meals as their own, rather than as a choice for their children. To do the research, we worked with a school. The school 6 (计划) to help children eat more healthily. It provided a free 7 (晚餐) for 100 families. We noticed all the parents 8 (仔细地) chose a healthy meal for their children. Then before choosing for themselves, we asked 9 (一半) of them to think of their meal as “for you and only you!” The others were not asked to do that. The 10 (结果)? Many more parents from the first group chose healthy food for themselves! 【热点话题练习】 （25-26九年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Have you heard of pickleball? Many people prefer it to tennis because it’s easier to learn. 1 (它的) popularity is growing fast around the world, from 2 (中心的) cities to the countryside. 3 (几乎) every country has its own players, and the number is still 4 (增长) now. About 36 million people in 5 (合计) are playing this sport． The game can easily become part of your 6 (日常的) exercise. You don’t need to be a professional player, just enjoy the fun of it. It’s not difficult, so players of all ages can 7 (掌握) it after a little practice. Pickleball is also a great way to socialize. It brings people together, and players always encourage and 8 (支持) each other warmly. They take 9 (自豪) in every small step of their progress and find great joy in the game. （25-26九年级上·浙江台州·月考）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。(每空限填一词)。 Mia was a young inventor who loved science. She decided to create a special robot to help her grandmother. Her grandmother’s memory was becoming poor, and Mia wanted to make life more 1 (便利的) for her. Mia worked in secret in her workshop. She used her 2 (知识) to program the robot with all of grandmother’s favorite recipes and stories. The robot could even remind her to take medicine. Mia’s brother Leo, who 3 (很少) showed interest, began 4 (敬佩) her work. The 5 (过程) went smoothly. When the robot was 6 (完成), Mia suggested they test it together. The robot worked perfectly ! It helped grandmother cook and even told old family stories. Grandmother was so 7 (骄傲的) of Mia. She said, “Your creativity and wisdom have created something wonderful.” The news spread 8 (广泛地) in their town. Many people asked Mia to make robots for their 9 (亲戚). Mia learned that technology could be used to help people and show love. （25-26九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Millions of foreigners are visiting China and posting their travel videos online. Thanks to the visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策), it is 1 (便利的;方便的) for foreigners to visit China. Nowadays, travelers can be 2 (允许;准许) to stay for 144 hours in 41 places in China. As a result, the new policy has 3 (收到;接受;接待) tons of attention from many foreigners who 4 (表达;表示) great interest in China. Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. Irish Luke from France 5 (提到;说到) in his online video last week, “This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China—we wanted to see 6 (确切地;精确地) what it is like in person. At the same time, it is a great 7 (荣幸;荣誉) to experience Chinese history and culture.” Actually, these videos can 8 (反映;映出) great progress and rapid development of China. It is found that foreigners used to visit famous historical places like the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. But now they prefer to experience common people’s everyday activities in many 9 (公开的;公众的) places such as riding shared bikes, joining square dancing in parks and shopping at 10 (当地的本地的) markets. These activities provide foreigners with a closer look at people’s daily lives. （25-26九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Learning English well is never an easy task, but sticking to simple but important rules can make the journey smoother and more effective. First, we should read 1 (大声) every day. It helps improve our pronunciation and builds our language sense. As for learning materials, we must choose 2 (明智)—pick ones that match our level instead of too difficult or too simple ones. Second, we must plan our study time. Don’t study when you feel 3 (困倦). Instead, take a short break to refresh your mind. Third, 4 (避免) being too shy to speak. Many students seldom open their mouths, which is a big mistake. But in group discussions, being 5 (礼貌) to partners is also important. When people 6 (失败) to describe something clearly, we shouldn’t laugh. Besides, don’t feel upset when you are in trouble and take 7 (自豪) in your small achievements. Making mistakes is part of learning. We should make right 8 (选择) to face difficulties bravely, not rush for quick results. And remember that all efforts are 9 (值得) it, because English has great value in our daily life and future development. Let’s stick to these rules and grow together on our English learning journey! （25-26九年级上·浙江金华·月考）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Our school held an English-Speaking Competition last week. Over 100 students gave 1 (演说；讲演) on different topics, including their home town and China’s development. They all showed their English 2 (能力) and their thinking to the whole school. Bruce, 14, 3 (惊讶) everyone by defeating all the other speakers in the Junior Group. “I believe the best part of my performance was my manner, such as my confident smile. Smiling is a powerful way to 4 (操作；控制) yourself and make you more confident,” said Bruce. “And then you will make more people interested in your words and help 5 (传播) some knowledge about the world.” Li Hua, who was in the 6 (第九) grade, saw public speaking as an art. “It’s 7 (必要的) to show the values with stories,” said Li Hua. “I am not afraid of 8 (失败；未能达到) to get the first prize, because I know that it can be a good story. A good story makes 9 (观点；看法) easier to accept.” Nina from Grade 7 said, “I often like to practise in front of a mirror, and this habit helped me do a pretty good job during the competition. I want to make sure that I am 10 (正确地) prepared.” （2025九年级上·江苏南京·专题练习）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 China is leading the world in green technology. In 2024, it produced over 60% of the world’s solar panels. These panels turn sunlight into 1 (电), providing clean energy for homes and factories. To fight climate change, many cities are building “sponge cities” that absorb rainwater instead of letting it cause floods. This idea shows great 2 (创造力) in urban planning. Meanwhile, young people are joining “zero-waste” movements. They carry reusable bottles, avoid plastic bags, and compost food scraps. Their actions may seem small, but they reflect a strong sense of social 3 (责任感). Schools are also teaching students about 4 (可持续的) development. Lessons include how to save water, reduce carbon footprints, and protect biodiversity. Experts say that if everyone plays their part, a greener future is not just a dream—it’s a 5 (可能性). （2025·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Traditionally, “death” is an unlucky word for Chinese people during daily chats with sad emotions. However, across the Pacific in Mexico, people have different 1 (看法) about death. The Day of the Dead is from 2 (十月) 31st to November 2nd, which is a three-day vacation celebrated by Mexicans. It’s 3 (认为) as a day of celebration for the cycle of life and death but not a day of sadness. It is one of the 4 (忙碌) times for most Mexicans in a year with plenty of things to do. There are lots of traditional activities, such as 5 (摆放) the table and putting altars (祭坛) at home. People also place candles and photos of the loved ones being remembered. 6 (在……之中) these activities, the most important one is to bake the bread of the dead formed in different shapes. 7 (尽管) the decorations of skeletons and skulls (骷髅和头骨) are kind of terrible for Chinese people, they are symbols of the festival in Mexico. For Mexicans, they help people 8 (意识到) the importance of the continuation of life and remember the loved ones. Also, the Mexicans would put on colourful clothes or dress 9 (他们自己) as skeletons. They pay their respect and thanks to life through singing and dancing. They are 10 (非常) happy. This is the Day of the Dead, a traditional festival in Mexico to respect and remember friends and family members who have died. （25-26九年级上·浙江杭州·月考）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式 (每空限填一词)。 Last weekend, I joined a hiking trip with a group of 1 (加拿大的) friends I met online. The 2 (热度) of summer was intense (强烈的), but the cool mountain kept us going on the trip. On the way, we practiced English 3 (发音) by describing the scenery. And someone 4 (有幽默感的) shared stories about his hometown. The real 5 (胜利) wasn’t reaching the top, but overcoming tiredness together. But there were still some accidents. When we got lost in a narrow path, the problem was quickly 6 (处理) with by our team leader’s calm guidance. We tried to 7 (守卫) each other’s safety by staying close and checking the map carefully. The way everyone supported one another 8 (反映) the true meaning of teamwork. Being 9 (有耐心的) to listen to different ideas made the journey smoother—no one wanted to 10 (分开) the warm and united group. By sunset, we’d collected beautiful photos and a friendship that would last long. （25-26九年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语提示填空。 (每空一词) 。 Learning a new subject can be challenging. But using the right methods helps us 1 (对待) with the difficulties better. To make real progress, a good student needs to understand a few key ideas. First, it is important to be 2 (有耐心的). Learning is a step-by-step 3 (过程), and no one can master everything quickly. A good teacher often 4 (建议) reviewing lessons regularly. It is 5 (确切地) the habit that leads to success. When you practice, pay close attention to mistakes. Do not try to 6 (避免) them, because mistakes are valuable chances to learn. Without 7 (疑问) using the language is also very important. Try to have simple 8 (交谈) with friends. Don’t worry too much about perfect grammar at the beginning. It is also helpful to find a study partner with 9 (谁) you can practice regularly. However, some students 10 (很少) ask questions when they feel confused. Remember, asking for help is a smart way to improve. By following these methods and staying curious, you will surely see great improvement in your studies. （25-26九年级上·浙江湖州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 There is a beautiful green space in our city that many people visit every day. This park, which used to be very quiet, has become much busier. The 1 (当地的) government has made many improvements to the area. People nearby often 2 (建议) that the new playground and flower gardens are the main attractions. Because of these changes, the number of visitors has 3 (增长) greatly recently. Walking dogs or having picnics on the 4 (草) is now common activities. However, one 5 (很少) sees the park completely empty anymore. The 6 (中心的) lake has been cleaned, and its water is now clear and bright. The happy 7 (表情) on people’s faces show they enjoy being here. Some families even meet their 8 (亲戚) here on weekends. Everyone is asked 9 (有礼貌地) to take their litter home. There is no doubt that this 10 (生机勃勃的) place has a strong influence on community life. We should always protect and take care of our shared environment. （25-26九年级上·浙江杭州·月考）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 In his early years, Marcus was a proud young man. He seldom listened to others and was often 1 (缺席) from team training, believing rules were for weaker soldiers. But everything changed after he 2 (不及格) an important leadership examination. One day, while sitting alone in the 3 (私人) garden, Marcus noticed an ant trying to carry a piece of bread twice its size. No matter how many times it fell, the ant stood up at once. Marcus watched for hours, deeply 4 (影响) by its spirit. “If such a tiny insect refuses to give up,” he thought, “why should I?”    From that day, Marcus changed. He 5 (敢于) to face his shortcomings (缺点) and began training actively. To beat off his fear of judgment, he practiced 6 (公开) speaking. His voice was very low at first, but it grew louder weekly. Years later, in an 7 (采访), he shared, “That little ant taught me to respect every effort.” As a team leader, Marcus became 8 (有帮助) and fair. Once, he protected a young 9 (警卫) who was laughed at for his nervousness. His men admired him not out of fear, but out of trust. （25-26九年级上·宁夏吴忠·月考）单词拼写，每空一词。 Last week, our school organized an English cultural festival, and I was happy to 1 (出席) it with my best friend Lily. The most exciting part was a speech by a student who had studied 2 (在国外) for half a year. She talked about her life there—like trying new food and making friends with classmates from different countries. Her stories were so fun that everyone smiled and listened closely. After the speech, our teacher led a warm 3 (讨论). We shared how we felt about her stories: some said they hoped to visit other countries someday, while others talked about how to improve our English. I said I wanted to learn more English songs to practice, and my classmates nodded in agreement. This festival made me 4 (意识到) English is a bridge to the world. I decided to 5 (继续) learning English well, so I can understand more stories from other countries and even make foreign friends later. It was a great day that made me more confident about learning new things! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $