精品解析：广东省东莞市石碣中学2025-2026学年九年级第一学期教学质量自查英语试卷

机密★启用前 2025-2026学年第一学期教学质量自查 九年级英语 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 一、语法选择（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）。 A Silent Honor, a 2025 historical TV play with Yu Hewei, Wu Yue and Wei Chen as main actors, is based on true stories of unknown heroes. These heroes fought from 1949 to 1950 ____1____ the country’s freedom. The play clearly shows characters like Wu Shi and Zhu Feng, that the actors played with strong feelings. These heroes risked their lives ____2____ top intelligence, which built an important base for the country’s peace. What makes the drama special is its true way of showing heroes. They are not shown as perfect idols, but as common people ____3____ have families and fears. However, they always put the country’s needs above everything else. This connects deeply with the audience, ____4____ historical heroes more relatable (易共鸣的). The drama has ____5____ meaning among similar works. It strongly passes on the spirit of patriotism. It tells viewers that ____6____ peaceful life was made by the sacrifices of past generations. For everyone, it is a helpful lesson. Since it was released, it ____7____ widely online. It not only touches people’s hearts but also helps develop good values. It lets people know the importance of loving the country and ____8____ national unity. It further strengthens the hope for the motherland’s reunification. This TV play is ____9____ wonderful gift for audiences, and it encourages us _____10_____ the present and strive for the country’s future. 1. A. with B. for C. against 2. A. send B. sending C. to send 3. A. who B. whose C. which 4. A. make B. making C. made 5. A. deep B. deeper C. the deepest 6. A. today B. today’s C. todays’ 7. A. spread B. has spread C. is spreading 8. A. care about B. caring about C. cared about 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. value B. to value C. valuing B ____11____ a bright and windy morning, a little red kite sat in a basket, waiting to be flown for the very first time. Beside it was a big, colorful kite with long tails. The big kite said, “You’re too small to fly high like me. Stay low, or you’ll fall.” The little kite felt nervous but determined. As the wind picked up, a kind boy held ____12____ string and let it rise gently into the sky. At first, it wobbled (摇摆). The big kite laughed, flying freely above. “See? You’ll ____13____ fly as high as me!” But the little kite didn’t give up. It stayed steady, letting the wind guide it higher. Unlike the big kite, which pulled too hard against its string, the little kite stayed humble, trusting the boy to help it fly. Then, a strong wind came. The big kite, thinking ____14____ the wind was and that it was strong enough ____15____ anything, pulled harder. Suddenly, its string broke, and it fell down, knocking into a tree. The little kite remained steady. It flew higher, dancing gracefully in the sky. The boy smiled ____16____. He knew the secret to flying high was humility and steadiness. From that day on, the little kite became the star of every festival. It taught ____17____ kites true success comes not from pride, ____18____ from humility and trust. Young kites loved hearing its story. They all learned that size ____19____ matter. What matters is ____20____ you face the wind and the string. 11. A. In B. On C. At 12. A. it B. its C. it’s 13. A. always B. never C. sometimes 14. A. what strong B. what a strong C. how strong 15. A. face B. to face C. facing 16. A. proud B. proudly C. pride 17. A. other B. another C. others 18. A. and B. or C. but 19. A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. don’t 20. A. how B. why C. when 二、完形填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）。 A No matter how far apart, families try their best to get together during the Spring Festival, which is the most important holiday for Chinese people. Wang Yun, a woman from Anqing in Anhui Province, made a 3,300-kilometer trip to ____21____ her husband, who is stationed at the border area of northernmost Heilongjiang Province. As reported by CCTV News, Wang and the couple’s two children ____22____ trains and planes, going past four places in the two provinces within two days, and ____23____ reached Mohe City. Temperatures there often fall below -30℃ to -40℃ in winter. Her ____24____, Zhu Liang, is the instructor (指导员) of a frontier army unit. Ahead of the holiday, he and other soldiers ____25____ their daily patrol (巡逻) from once to twice a day, covering a distance of ten kilometers. It often gets dark by 4 pm every day, with the local temperature dropping as low as -40℃. “Ten kilometers isn’t very long, but there’s snow ____26____. So it takes us 4-5 hours to ____27____ a patrol,” Zhu said. However, he kept the difficulties to himself and never mentioned it to his wife. The two children also understand that their father’s work is to “protect the ____28____ of our country”. During this reunion, Zhu took his family to the country’s northernmost outpost (前哨). The outpost now has a guard booth and heaters (加热器) to keep the soldiers ____29____. The place in the picture is where Zhu, his wife and children took their first family _____30_____. Let’s show our respect to them 21. A. meet B. protect C. welcome D. leave 22. A. carried B. took C. brought D. entered 23. A. suddenly B. finally C. quickly D. firstly 24 A. sister B. brother C. husband D. father 25. A. increased B. reduced C. lifted D. fell 26. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. anywhere 27. A. put out B. carry out C. go out D. run out 28. A. health B. diet C. safety D. home 29. A. cold B. comfortable C. warm D. cool 30. A. trip B. film C. picnic D. photo B Chen-Ning Yang was a world-famous physicist and a Nobel Prize winner. Sadly, he ____31____ in Beijing on October 18th, 2025, at the age of 103. He was a great man who made big contributions to China’s scientific ____32____. Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui. He was a hard-working student and later went to the United States for further study in physics. In 1957, he ____33____ the Nobel Prize in Physics together with his partner T.D. Lee for their creative scientific ideas. This achievement made the world ____34____ Chinese scientists in a whole new way. What made Yang really special was his ____35____ love for his motherland. As early as 1971, he became one of the first Chinese scientists studying abroad to return to China. He ____36____ wanted to use his knowledge to help his home country. He often came back to give ____37____ at famous universities, encouraging young students with the words, “China needs excellent scientists in the future.” Yang did a lot for China: he helped Tsinghua University set up a physics research center, and he also ____38____ a prize for young Asian scientists to push them to keep working hard. Many Chinese students ____39____ him as a hero in science and patriotism. Yang was also well-known all over the world. He wrote many ____40____ papers that influenced the development of physics, and he got honorary degrees from top universities. But he always said, “My heart is in China.” His deep love for the country was clear to everyone, and his spirit will live in our hearts forever. 31. A. ran away B. put away C. fell away D. passed away 32. A. invention B. development C. introduction D. advertisement 33. A. won B. missed C. lost D. refused 34. A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look through 35. A. true B. light C. new D. small 36. A. hardly B. really C. nearly D. suddenly 37. A. gifts B. prizes C. speeches D. shows 38. A. started B. allowed C. ordered D. stopped 39. A. turn B. consider C. let D. make 40. A. wrong B. boring C. simple D. important 四、阅读理解（本大题有20小题，每小题2分，共40分）。 A Every country is different, and every country’s laws are different. Here are some interesting laws of some countries. It’s illegal (非法的) to wear a mask in public in Denmark Not only masks, the Danish government wants to stop anyone from covering their faces in any way in public places. This includes masks, helmets, scarves, hats, fake beards and so on. The law went into effect in August 2018. Officials say the law helps to properly identify people during crowded events, if anything negative happens and someone needs to be identified. It’s illegal to feed pigeons in Venice, Italy In 2008, Venice lawmakers made it illegal to feed pigeons in Saint Mark’s Square and Venice. This was because many tourists were giving them food in exchange for taking pictures for social media. It is said the clean-up from the birds cost each citizen €275 per year, so now, the tables are turned. If you’re caught feeding the pigeons, you could face fines of up to €700. Better to get the picture-perfect shot of Venice’s beautiful bridges instead. It’s illegal to ride a cow while drunk in Scotland Before you get any crazy ideas—and have too much wine—you should know you could get a ticket (罚款单) for drunk cow riding. Technically, the full 1872 law mandates (授权) people not to be drunk when in charge of a cow, horse, carriage or steam engine. If you are wondering, the same law states people there cannot have a loaded (上膛的) gun on them while drunk, though people are usually allowed to take a gun with them in Scotland. (We have to admit, that’s a pretty good rule.) 41. Why did Venice lawmakers make it illegal to feed pigeons in Saint Mark’s Square and Venice? A. Because it was dangerous for pigeons to be fed them there. B. Because you’ re going to be fined for feeding pigeons there. C. Because the environment there is not suitable for pigeons. D. Because the pigeons that get together there usually bring trash to the place. 42. What can we infer about Venice, Italy? A. People in Venice hate pigeons. B. There may be fewer and fewer pigeons in Venice. C. People in Venice don’t like taking photos of pigeons. D. If you take pictures with pigeons, you will be fined. 43. The underlined phrase “went into effect” in Paragraph 1 probably means _________. A. was made public B. started to be used C. was completely forgotten D. was strongly opposed 44. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. In Denmark, hats are not allowed to be worn in public at all. B. The fine for feeding pigeons in Venice can be as high as €700. C. The Scottish law about drunk management only applies to cows and horses. D. People in Scotland are not allowed to take loaded guns with them at any time. 45. Where may you read this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a novel. C. In a diary. D. In a science textbook. B Many of us have seen rainbows in the sky once the sun starts shining again after a rain. For us to see a rainbow, the conditions need to be just right. We need some water drops in the air, like rain or even fog, and we need the Sun to be behind us and quite low to the ground. This is because a rainbow is created by light passing through water drops. The light that comes from the sun seems white to us. But the white light we see is made up of a mix of different colors. When the light goes through a raindrop, these colors can separate out. Each of the colors in the rainbow has a different “wavelength” (波长). Raindrops look like little balls. When light hits one of these little balls of water, the light can change direction. We call this “refraction” (折射). Each of the different wavelengths is refracted differently. If the light hits the raindrop at the right angle, the refraction separates the wavelengths out into their different colors. We are taught there are seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. But this isn’t exactly true. Blue and green are next to each other in the rainbow, which is why we can see turquoise (a mix of blue and green). Brown is a mix of red and green. But they aren’t next to each other in the rainbow, so we don’t see them mix to make brown. We would never see black and white in a rainbow. Black is what we see when there’s no light at all. On the other hand, white is a mix of all the colors together. When light is refracted by raindrops, it separates the white light out, meaning it is no longer white. 46. How does the passage begin? A By introducing a common natural phenomenon (现象). B. By asking a question to get readers’ attention. C. By stating a scientific fact. D. By telling a story. 47. We can see a rainbow under the right conditions because _________. A. the raindrops are like little balls B. the light goes through raindrops C. the sunshine seems to be colorful D. the weather is foggy after it rains 48. According to the passage, what can we know about the colors in the rainbow? A. They can become brown or black. B. There are only seven colors in all. C. They mix to make the white light. D. Their own places can be changed. 49. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How are the colors received in the rainbow? B. When can the colors turn blue in the rainbow? C. Which colors aren’t covered with light in the rainbow? D. Why can’t we find white, black and brown in the rainbow? 50. Which of the following is the best division of the passage? A. ①②/③/④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学需求，右栏是七个应对自然灾害的方法。请帮每位同学找到适合他们的方法。（有两个多余项）。 ____51____ Summer is coming and there is a high possibility of flooding in Mike’s hometown. He wants to know how to deal with floods. ____52____ The fire that happened in Australia was terrible. Jean wants to know what to do when she meets a fire. ____53____ Linda will study in Taiwan soon It is said that typhoons usually come to Taiwan in summer. She wants to get some suggestions. ____54____ A big earthquake hit Japan last month. Jim is a university student from England. He feels afraid. ____55____ It is snowing heavily, but George has to go to the train station to meet his uncle. What should he pay attention to? A. Before a typhoon comes, you should prepare enough bottled water, food and goods. Flashlights and candles are necessary, too. When the typhoon comes, you must stay indoors. B. If you think a flood is coming, don’t be nervous! Move valuable and other items to safety. Place them above the water level or upstairs. Move your car to a high place if possible. Protect yourself, your family and others that need your help. C. If you receive a warning, you need to immediately leave the coast and quickly go to safe areas such as a high place. Remember to stay away from the coast until the tsunami (海啸) warning is lifted. D. It is better to stay indoors when there is lightning. If you are outdoors, do not crowd with many people, do not get close to power lines, trees, pools and railways, and do not ride bicycles. E. Get under a heavy table and hold on. If there are no tables, get under or down between rows of chairs or against walls. Keep away from windows. F. In such bad weather, avoid traveling if possible. If you must drive, check the Highway Code for advice on driving in icy and snowy weather. Take care and slow down. G. It’s important to stay low to the ground. Use a wet cloth to cover your nose and mouth. You should get outside through the quickest and easiest road and call the fire department. D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（有两个多余选项） The Fujian Provincial Government announced that the Chinese Ministry of Education has approved the establishment (批准成立) of Fuyao University of Science and Technology in Fujian Province. Wang Shuguo, former president of Xi’an Jiaotong University, was appointed as its first president. ____56____. It was initiated (发起) in May 2021 by Cao Dewang, chairman of Fuyao Group, with a founding donation of 10 billion yuan (about $1.38 billion) from the Fujian Heren Charity Foundation. ____57____. And it officially began in May 2022 and was completed by the end of 2023. In January 2024, Fuyao University announced plans to apply for accreditation (认证) as a regular undergraduate institution, entering the review stage by the Fujian Provincial Department of Education. ____58____. The university is a private undergraduate institution and is positioned as a new research-oriented university according to the Ministry of Education. ____59____. They include computer science and technology, intelligent manufacturing engineering, vehicle engineering, and materials science and engineering. It plans to enroll (招收) up to 8,000 full-time students. Cao Dewang’s generous donation and Wang Shuguo’s leadership are great contributions to education. ____60____. We believe it will surely help many students and make a difference to society. A. The university is located in Fuzhou City B. I believe it will become better and better C. It will first offer four undergraduate programs (本科专业) D. More and more students will be interested in the university E. They tried their best to have built a new research university F. The application was passed by the national Ministry of Education in January 2025 G. The university covers a total area of about 85.7 hectares 六、短文填空（本大题共有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每次仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 big, surprise, exciting, include, mean, they, answer, but, fact, however, first, tell Who do you think would win in a race: a rhino (犀牛) or an ostrich (鸵鸟)? The ____61____ is the ostrich! What about a race against a tiger? That’s right—probably still the ostrich. The world’s largest bird may not be able to fly, but it can run at up to 70 kilometers per hour, making it ____62____ of the world’s fastest animals. Here are some more interesting ____63____ about them! An ostrich can grow up to 2.75 meters tall and weigh more than 150 kilograms. It may be no ____64____, then, that ostrich eggs are the largest eggs in the world. An ostrich egg is about 15centimeters long and weighs about 1.4 kilograms. The eggs are so strong that if a person is to stand on one, it wouldn’t break! Ostriches have very big eyes, too, ____65____ than their own brains, in fact! They deliver a strong kick. Never make an ostrich angry—it has a strong kick, and it’s not afraid to use it! An ostrich kick is strong enough to kill many different animals, ____66____ lions. Ostriches also have long, sharp claws (爪) on their two-toed feet, which they use against other animals. Their heads aren’t in the sand. If you’re ____67____ not to “bury your head in the sand”, it ____68____ you shouldn’t hide from a bad situation. This comes from the idea that ostriches bury ____69____ heads in the sand to hide from danger—but they don’t actually do this! They do make holes to put their eggs in, ____70____. So if you see an ostrich with its head in the sand, it’s probably checking on its eggs! 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题。 Volunteering is a great way to help others, whether it’s a friend who is struggling (斗争) with their homework or an elderly person who feels lonely. Helping others can actually help you, too. If somebody volunteers, they do something for the good of another person or the world around us, without being paid. Volunteering comes in all shapes and sizes. It can be organized, such as work for a charity, or informal (非正式的), like helping your neighbors with their food shopping. Volunteering increases your happiness. It can give you a sense of purpose, which can in turn develop your self-confidence and make you active. Volunteers always say, “Volunteering is our way to get started in making a difference, instead of waiting for someone else to do the work.” By giving help to others, you feel what’s been called “the helper’s high”—an excellent feeling. Volunteering can make you happier over time, too. It has been shown to reduce feelings of worries, because many people find that they are moving away from their personal worries by paying attention to the needs of others. “Volunteering also gives a chance to meet and connect with people, which is good news for our spirit health,” says Jolie Goodman of the Mental Health Foundation. Studies have shown that volunteering can improve your physical health, too. 71. How can we help others according to Paragraph 1? _________________________________________________________________________________. 72. How many main types of volunteering are mentioned in the passage? _________________________________________________________________________________. 73. When can people probably feel “the helper’s high” according to the passage? _________________________________________________________________________________. 74. Can volunteering reduce or increase the feelings of worries? _________________________________________________________________________________. 75. （创新考点）What will be most probably discussed next? _________________________________________________________________________________. B.书面表达。 76. 在我们遇到困难时，每个人都有不同的解决办法。假设你叫李明，你所在的英语辩论社就“遇到困难应该‘求人’还是‘求己’”展开了辩论，请你结合自己的经历表达你的观点。 作文要求： 1 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名，地名和考生的真实姓名； 2 词数80-90左右。 Everyone has a different choice when facing a difficult situation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 2025-2026学年第一学期教学质量自查 九年级英语 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 一、语法选择（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）。 A Silent Honor a 2025 historical TV play with Yu Hewei, Wu Yue and Wei Chen as main actors, is based on true stories of unknown heroes. These heroes fought from 1949 to 1950 ____1____ the country’s freedom. The play clearly shows characters like Wu Shi and Zhu Feng, that the actors played with strong feelings. These heroes risked their lives ____2____ top intelligence, which built an important base for the country’s peace. What makes the drama special is its true way of showing heroes. They are not shown as perfect idols, but as common people ____3____ have families and fears. However, they always put the country’s needs above everything else. This connects deeply with the audience, ____4____ historical heroes more relatable (易共鸣的). The drama has ____5____ meaning among similar works. It strongly passes on the spirit of patriotism. It tells viewers that ____6____ peaceful life was made by the sacrifices of past generations. For everyone, it is a helpful lesson. Since it was released, it ____7____ widely online. It not only touches people’s hearts but also helps develop good values. It lets people know the importance of loving the country and ____8____ national unity. It further strengthens the hope for the motherland’s reunification. This TV play is ____9____ wonderful gift for audiences, and it encourages us _____10_____ the present and strive for the country’s future. 1. A. with B. for C. against 2. A. send B. sending C. to send 3 A. who B. whose C. which 4. A. make B. making C. made 5. A. deep B. deeper C. the deepest 6. A. today B. today’s C. todays’ 7. A. spread B. has spread C. is spreading 8. A. care about B. caring about C. cared about 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. value B. to value C. valuing 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一部名为《无声的荣誉》的历史电视剧，该剧以真实故事为基础，展现了无名英雄们为国家自由而奋斗的事迹。 【1题详解】 句意：这些英雄从1949年到1950年为国家的自由而战。 with和；for为了；against反对。根据“the country’s freedom”可知，此处表示为了国家的自由而战，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：这些英雄冒着生命危险传递顶级情报，为国家和平奠定了重要基础。 send动词原形；sending动名词或现在分词；to send动词不定式。根据“risked their lives...top intelligence”可知，此处表示冒着生命危险去做某事，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他们没有被描绘成完美的偶像，而是被描绘成有家庭和恐惧的普通人。 who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语；whose引导定语从句，先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语。根据“common people...have families and fears”可知，此处先行词是人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：这与观众产生了深刻的共鸣，使历史英雄更加平易近人。 make动词原形；making动名词或现在分词；made过去式或过去分词。根据“This connects deeply with the audience,...historical heroes more relatable”可知，此处表示这件事与观众产生了共鸣，使历史英雄更加平易近人，用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：这部剧在同类作品中具有最深刻的意义。 deep形容词原级；deeper比较级；the deepest最高级。根据“among similar works”可知，此处表示在同类作品中，用最高级形式，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：它告诉观众，今天的和平生活是由前几代人的牺牲换来的。 today今天；today’s今天的；todays’形式错误。根据“peaceful life”可知，此处表示今天的和平生活，用名词所有格形式，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：自上映以来，它已经在网上广泛传播。 spread一般现在时；has spread现在完成时；is spreading现在进行时。根据“Since it was released”可知，此处表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：它让人们知道热爱国家和关心国家团结的重要性。 care about动词原形；caring about动名词或现在分词；cared about过去式或过去分词。根据“the importance of loving the country and...national unity”可知，此处表示热爱国家和关心国家团结的重要性，用动名词形式与loving并列，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这部电视剧是给观众的一份绝妙礼物。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“wonderful gift”可知，此处表示一份绝妙礼物，wonderful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：它鼓励我们珍惜当下，为国家未来而努力。 value动词原形；to value动词不定式；valuing动名词或现在分词。根据“encourages us...the present”可知，此处表示鼓励我们去做某事，用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选B。 B ____11____ a bright and windy morning, a little red kite sat in a basket, waiting to be flown for the very first time. Beside it was a big, colorful kite with long tails. The big kite said, “You’re too small to fly high like me. Stay low, or you’ll fall.” The little kite felt nervous but determined. As the wind picked up, a kind boy held ____12____ string and let it rise gently into the sky. At first, it wobbled (摇摆). The big kite laughed, flying freely above. “See? You’ll ____13____ fly as high as me!” But the little kite didn’t give up. It stayed steady, letting the wind guide it higher. Unlike the big kite, which pulled too hard against its string, the little kite stayed humble, trusting the boy to help it fly. Then, a strong wind came. The big kite, thinking ____14____ the wind was and that it was strong enough ____15____ anything, pulled harder. Suddenly, its string broke, and it fell down, knocking into a tree. The little kite remained steady. It flew higher, dancing gracefully in the sky. The boy smiled ____16____. He knew the secret to flying high was humility and steadiness. From that day on, the little kite became the star of every festival. It taught ____17____ kites true success comes not from pride, ____18____ from humility and trust. Young kites loved hearing its story. They all learned that size ____19____ matter. What matters is ____20____ you face the wind and the string. 11. A. In B. On C. At 12. A. it B. its C. it’s 13. A. always B. never C. sometimes 14. A. what strong B. what a strong C. how strong 15. A. face B. to face C. facing 16. A. proud B. proudly C. pride 17. A. other B. another C. others 18. A. and B. or C. but 19. A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. don’t 20. A. how B. why C. when 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述小风筝通过谦逊和稳健，最终飞得比骄傲的大风筝更高，传递了成功源于谦逊和信任的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：在一个晴朗且有风的早晨，一只小红风筝坐在篮子里，等着第一次被放飞。 In在，通常用于较长的时间段；On在（某一天），用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；At在，通常用于具体的时刻。根据“a bright and windy morning”可知，此处指具体的某一天的上午，应用on，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：随着风刮起来，一个善良的男孩握着它的绳子，让它缓缓地升上天空。 it它；its它的；it’s它是。根据“string”可知，此处指风筝的绳子，应用its修饰，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：你永远也不会飞得像我一样高！ always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“See? You’ll...fly as high as me!”以及“The big kite laughed”可知，大风筝嘲笑小风筝永远也不会飞得像自己一样高。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：大风筝觉得风真大，它足够强壮可以面对任何东西，于是拉得更紧了。 what strong表述错误；what a strong多么强壮的一个，修饰可数名词单数；how strong多么强壮，how修饰形容词或副词。根据“the wind was”可知，此处是宾语从句，strong是形容词，应用how引导，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：大风筝觉得风真大，它足够强壮可以面对任何东西，于是拉得更紧了。 face面对，动词原形；to face面对，动词不定式；facing面对，现在分词。根据“strong enough”可知，此处是“adj.+enough+to do sth.”的结构，应用不定式形式，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：男孩自豪地笑了。 proud自豪的，形容词；proudly自豪地，副词；pride骄傲，名词。根据“smiled”可知，此处修饰动词应用副词，proudly符合，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：它告诉其他风筝，真正的成功不是来自骄傲，而是来自谦逊和信任。 other其他的，后接名词复数；another另一个，后接名词单数；others其他，相当于other+名词复数。根据“kites”可知，此处应用other修饰，指其他风筝，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：它告诉其他风筝，真正的成功不是来自骄傲，而是来自谦逊和信任。 and和；or或者；but但是；根据“not from pride...from humility and trust”可知，此处是not...but...“不是……而是……”的结构，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：它们都明白了大小并不重要。 didn’t不，一般过去时；doesn’t不，一般现在时；don’t不，一般现在时，主语是复数或第一、二人称。根据“They all learned that size...matter.”可知，此处表示事实，句子是一般现在时，主语是size，用doesn’t，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：重要的是你如何面对风和绳子。 how如何；why为什么；when何时；根据“What matters is...you face the wind and the string.”可知，此处指如何面对风和绳子，应用how，故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）。 A No matter how far apart, families try their best to get together during the Spring Festival, which is the most important holiday for Chinese people. Wang Yun, a woman from Anqing in Anhui Province, made a 3,300-kilometer trip to ____21____ her husband, who is stationed at the border area of northernmost Heilongjiang Province. As reported by CCTV News, Wang and the couple’s two children ____22____ trains and planes, going past four places in the two provinces within two days, and ____23____ reached Mohe City. Temperatures there often fall below -30℃ to -40℃ in winter. Her ____24____, Zhu Liang, is the instructor (指导员) of a frontier army unit. Ahead of the holiday, he and other soldiers ____25____ their daily patrol (巡逻) from once to twice a day, covering a distance of ten kilometers. It often gets dark by 4 pm every day, with the local temperature dropping as low as -40℃. “Ten kilometers isn’t very long, but there’s snow ____26____. So it takes us 4-5 hours to ____27____ a patrol,” Zhu said. However, he kept the difficulties to himself and never mentioned it to his wife. The two children also understand that their father’s work is to “protect the ____28____ of our country”. During this reunion, Zhu took his family to the country’s northernmost outpost (前哨). The outpost now has a guard booth and heaters (加热器) to keep the soldiers ____29____. The place in the picture is where Zhu, his wife and children took their first family _____30_____. Let’s show our respect to them 21. A. meet B. protect C. welcome D. leave 22. A. carried B. took C. brought D. entered 23. A. suddenly B. finally C. quickly D. firstly 24. A. sister B. brother C. husband D. father 25. A. increased B. reduced C. lifted D. fell 26. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. anywhere 27. A. put out B. carry out C. go out D. run out 28. A. health B. diet C. safety D. home 29. A. cold B. comfortable C. warm D. cool 30. A. trip B. film C. picnic D. photo 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位来自安徽安庆王女士带着两个孩子，长途跋涉3300公里到中国最北端的黑龙江省漠河市与驻守边疆的丈夫团聚的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：来自安徽省安庆市的女子王云，踏上了一段 3300 公里的行程，前去与丈夫相聚，她的丈夫驻扎在中国最北端的黑龙江省边疆地区。 meet见面；protect保护；welcome欢迎；leave离开。根据“Wang Yun, a woman from Anqing in Anhui Province, made a 3,300-kilometer trip to...her husband”可知，王女士长途跋涉是为了去见她的丈夫，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：据央视新闻报道，王女士和两个孩子乘坐火车和飞机，两天内经过了两省四个地方，最终到达漠河市。 carried携带；took乘坐；brought带来；entered进入。根据“trains and planes”可知，此处表示乘坐火车和飞机，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：据央视新闻报道，王女士和两个孩子乘坐火车和飞机，两天内经过了两省四个地方，最终到达漠河市。 suddenly突然地；finally最终；quickly快速地；firstly首先。根据“Wang and the couple’s two children...trains and planes, going past four places in the two provinces within two days”可知，经过两天的行程，他们最终到达了漠河市，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她的丈夫朱亮是边防部队的指导员。 sister姐妹；brother兄弟；husband丈夫；father父亲。根据“Wang Yun, a woman from Anqing in Anhui Province, made a 3,300-kilometer trip to...her husband”以及后文描述可知，朱亮是王女士的丈夫，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：节日前，他和其他士兵将每天的巡逻次数从一次增加到两次，巡逻距离为十公里。 increased增加；reduced减少；lifted举起；fell落下。根据“from once to twice a day”可知，巡逻次数从一次增加到两次，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：十公里不是很长，但到处都是雪。 everywhere到处；somewhere某处；nowhere无处；anywhere任何地方。根据“there’s snow...So it takes us 4-5 hours”可知，到处都是雪，所以巡逻需要很长时间，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：所以我们需要4—5小时来完成一次巡逻。 put out扑灭；carry out执行，完成；go out出去；run out用完。根据“a patrol”可知，此处表示完成一次巡逻，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：两个孩子也明白，他们父亲工作是“保护我们国家的安全”。 health健康；diet饮食；safety安全；home家。根据“protect the...of our country”以及常识可知，边防士兵的工作是保护国家的安全，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：这个前哨现在有一个警卫亭和加热器，让士兵们保持温暖。 cold寒冷的；comfortable舒适的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据“heaters (加热器)”可知，加热器的作用是让士兵们保持温暖，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：照片中的地方是朱亮、他的妻子和孩子们第一次拍全家福的地方。 trip旅行；film电影；picnic野餐；photo照片。根据“The place in the picture”可知，此处表示拍全家福的地方，take a photo“拍照”，故选D。 B Chen-Ning Yang was a world-famous physicist and a Nobel Prize winner. Sadly, he ____31____ in Beijing on October 18th, 2025, at the age of 103. He was a great man who made big contributions to China’s scientific ____32____. Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui. He was a hard-working student and later went to the United States for further study in physics. In 1957, he ____33____ the Nobel Prize in Physics together with his partner T.D. Lee for their creative scientific ideas. This achievement made the world ____34____ Chinese scientists in a whole new way. What made Yang really special was his ____35____ love for his motherland. As early as 1971, he became one of the first Chinese scientists studying abroad to return to China. He ____36____ wanted to use his knowledge to help his home country. He often came back to give ____37____ at famous universities, encouraging young students with the words, “China needs excellent scientists in the future.” Yang did a lot for China: he helped Tsinghua University set up a physics research center, and he also ____38____ a prize for young Asian scientists to push them to keep working hard. Many Chinese students ____39____ him as a hero in science and patriotism. Yang was also well-known all over the world. He wrote many ____40____ papers that influenced the development of physics, and he got honorary degrees from top universities. But he always said, “My heart is in China.” His deep love for the country was clear to everyone, and his spirit will live in our hearts forever. 31. A. ran away B. put away C. fell away D. passed away 32. A. invention B. development C. introduction D. advertisement 33. A. won B. missed C. lost D. refused 34. A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look through 35. A. true B. light C. new D. small 36. A. hardly B. really C. nearly D. suddenly 37. A. gifts B. prizes C. speeches D. shows 38. A. started B. allowed C. ordered D. stopped 39. A. turn B. consider C. let D. make 40. A. wrong B. boring C. simple D. important 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了诺贝尔物理学奖得主杨振宁的生平事迹及其对祖国科学发展的贡献。 【31题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他于2025年10月18日在北京去世，享年103岁。 ran away逃跑；put away收起来；fell away脱落；passed away去世。根据“at the age of 103”以及常识可知，此处说的是去世了，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：他是一位为中国科学发展做出巨大贡献的伟人。 invention发明；development发展；introduction介绍；advertisement广告。根据“China’s scientific...”以及常识可知，他对中国的科学发展做出了贡献，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：1957年，他与合作伙伴李政道因创造性的科学思想共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖。 won赢得；missed错过；lost丢失；refused拒绝。根据“the Nobel Prize in Physics”以及“This achievement…”可知，是赢得了诺贝尔奖，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：这一成就让世界以全新的方式看待中国科学家。 look for寻找；look at看；look after照顾；look through浏览。根据“Chinese scientists in a whole new way”以及上文赢得诺贝尔物理学奖的背景可知，是以全新的方式看待中国科学家，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：杨振宁真正特别之处在于他对祖国的真挚热爱。 true真正的；light轻的；new新的；small小的。根据“love for his motherland”以及“My heart is in China.”可知，是对祖国的真挚的热爱，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：他真的想用自己的知识来帮助祖国。 hardly几乎不；really真正地；nearly几乎；suddenly突然。根据“wanted to use his knowledge to help his home country”以及“Yang did a lot for China: he helped Tsinghua University set up a physics research center…”可知，是真的想帮助祖国，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：他经常回到著名大学发表演讲，用“中国未来需要优秀的科学家”这样的话鼓励年轻学生。 gifts礼物；prizes奖品；speeches演讲；shows表演。根据“at famous universities, encouraging young students”可知，是在大学发表演讲鼓励年轻的学生，故选C。 38题详解】 句意：杨振宁为中国做了很多事情：他帮助清华大学建立了物理研究中心，还设立了亚洲青年科学家奖，鼓励他们继续努力。 started开始，创立；allowed允许；ordered命令；stopped停止。根据“a prize for young Asian scientists”可知，是设立奖项，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：许多中国学生认为他是科学和爱国主义英雄。 turn转动；consider认为；let让；make制作。根据“him as a hero in science and patriotism”可知，是认为他是科学和爱国主义英雄，consider...as...“认为……是……”，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：他写了许多重要的论文，影响了物理学的发展，并获得了顶尖大学的荣誉学位。 wrong错误的；boring无聊的；simple简单的；important重要的。根据“papers that influenced the development of physics”可知，是重要的论文，影响了物理学的发展，故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题有20小题，每小题2分，共40分）。 A Every country is different, and every country’s laws are different. Here are some interesting laws of some countries. It’s illegal (非法的) to wear a mask in public in Denmark Not only masks, the Danish government wants to stop anyone from covering their faces in any way in public places. This includes masks, helmets, scarves, hats, fake beards and so on. The law went into effect in August 2018. Officials say the law helps to properly identify people during crowded events, if anything negative happens and someone needs to be identified. It’s illegal to feed pigeons in Venice, Italy In 2008, Venice lawmakers made it illegal to feed pigeons in Saint Mark’s Square and Venice. This was because many tourists were giving them food in exchange for taking pictures for social media. It is said the clean-up from the birds cost each citizen €275 per year, so now, the tables are turned. If you’re caught feeding the pigeons, you could face fines of up to €700. Better to get the picture-perfect shot of Venice’s beautiful bridges instead. It’s illegal to ride a cow while drunk in Scotland Before you get any crazy ideas—and have too much wine—you should know you could get a ticket (罚款单) for drunk cow riding. Technically, the full 1872 law mandates (授权) people not to be drunk when in charge of a cow, horse, carriage or steam engine. If you are wondering, the same law states people there cannot have a loaded (上膛的) gun on them while drunk, though people are usually allowed to take a gun with them in Scotland. (We have to admit, that’s a pretty good rule.) 41. Why did Venice lawmakers make it illegal to feed pigeons in Saint Mark’s Square and Venice? A. Because it was dangerous for pigeons to be fed them there. B. Because you’ re going to be fined for feeding pigeons there. C. Because the environment there is not suitable for pigeons. D. Because the pigeons that get together there usually bring trash to the place. 42. What can we infer about Venice, Italy? A. People in Venice hate pigeons. B. There may be fewer and fewer pigeons in Venice. C. People in Venice don’t like taking photos of pigeons. D. If you take pictures with pigeons, you will be fined. 43. The underlined phrase “went into effect” in Paragraph 1 probably means _________. A. was made public B. started to be used C. was completely forgotten D. was strongly opposed 44. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. In Denmark, hats are not allowed to be worn in public at all. B. The fine for feeding pigeons in Venice can be as high as €700. C. The Scottish law about drunk management only applies to cows and horses. D. People in Scotland are not allowed to take loaded guns with them at any time. 45. Where may you read this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a novel. C. In a diary. D. In a science textbook. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了丹麦、意大利威尼斯和苏格兰三个国家或地区中一些有趣且鲜为人知的法律规定，包括禁止在公共场合遮面、禁止喂鸽子以及禁止醉酒时看管牲畜等，旨在展示不同国家法律的多样性和独特性。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This was because many tourists were giving them food in exchange for taking pictures for social media, It is said the clean-up from the birds cost each citizen €275 per year, so now, the tables are turned.”可知，威尼斯立法禁止喂鸽子的原因是许多游客为了在社交媒体上拍照而给鸽子喂食，导致清理鸽子粪便的费用高昂，给鸽子聚集的地方带来了垃圾，故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In 2008, Venice lawmakers made it illegal to feed pigeons in Saint Mark’s Square and Venice… If you’re caught feeding the pigeons, you could face fines of up to €700.”可知，威尼斯立法禁止喂鸽子，并且如果被抓到喂鸽子，将面临高额罚款，由此可推断威尼斯的鸽子可能会越来越少，故选B。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Officials say the law helps to properly identify people during crowded events, if anything negative happens and someone needs to be identified.”可知，官员们表示，这项法律有助于在拥挤的活动中正确识别人员，如果发生任何负面事件且需要识别某人，所以这项法律应该是在2018年8月开始实施，因此went into effect的意思是“开始实施，开始被使用”，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you’re caught feeding the pigeons, you could face fines of up to €700.”可知，在威尼斯喂鸽子的罚款最高可达700欧元，故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了丹麦、意大利威尼斯和苏格兰一些有趣且独特的法律，这些内容最有可能出现在报纸上，故选A。 B Many of us have seen rainbows in the sky once the sun starts shining again after a rain. For us to see a rainbow, the conditions need to be just right. We need some water drops in the air, like rain or even fog, and we need the Sun to be behind us and quite low to the ground. This is because a rainbow is created by light passing through water drops. The light that comes from the sun seems white to us. But the white light we see is made up of a mix of different colors. When the light goes through a raindrop, these colors can separate out. Each of the colors in the rainbow has a different “wavelength” (波长). Raindrops look like little balls. When light hits one of these little balls of water, the light can change direction. We call this “refraction” (折射). Each of the different wavelengths is refracted differently. If the light hits the raindrop at the right angle, the refraction separates the wavelengths out into their different colors. We are taught there are seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. But this isn’t exactly true. Blue and green are next to each other in the rainbow, which is why we can see turquoise (a mix of blue and green). Brown is a mix of red and green. But they aren’t next to each other in the rainbow, so we don’t see them mix to make brown. We would never see black and white in a rainbow. Black is what we see when there’s no light at all. On the other hand, white is a mix of all the colors together. When light is refracted by raindrops, it separates the white light out, meaning it is no longer white. 46. How does the passage begin? A. By introducing a common natural phenomenon (现象). B. By asking a question to get readers’ attention. C. By stating a scientific fact. D. By telling a story. 47. We can see a rainbow under the right conditions because _________. A. the raindrops are like little balls B. the light goes through raindrops C. the sunshine seems to be colorful D. the weather is foggy after it rains 48. According to the passage, what can we know about the colors in the rainbow? A. They can become brown or black. B. There are only seven colors in all. C. They mix to make the white light. D. Their own places can be changed. 49. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How are the colors received in the rainbow? B. When can the colors turn blue in the rainbow? C. Which colors aren’t covered with light in the rainbow? D. Why can’t we find white, black and brown in the rainbow? 50. Which of the following is the best division of the passage? A. ①②/③/④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以彩虹这一常见的自然现象入手，介绍了彩虹形成的条件和科学原理，还详细说明了彩虹的色彩构成特点，解释了彩虹中看不到黑色、白色和棕色的原因。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章首句“Many of us have seen rainbows in the sky once the sun starts shining again after a rain.”可知，作者以大家都见过的雨后彩虹这一常见自然现象开篇，引出下文对彩虹的相关介绍。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“This is because a rainbow is created by light passing through water drops.”可知，我们能在合适条件下看到彩虹，是因为彩虹是由光穿过水滴形成的。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“On the other hand, white is a mix of all the colors together. When light is refracted by raindrops, it separates the white light out, meaning it is no longer white.”可知，白色是所有颜色混合在一起的颜色，当光被雨滴折射时，它把白光分离出来，也就意味着白光不再白，即彩虹中的颜色混合形成了白光。故选C。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕彩虹中颜色的形成、混合等情况展开，解释了为什么在彩虹中找不到白色、黑色和棕色这三种颜色。故选D。 【50题详解】 篇章结构题。文章①段引出彩虹话题，介绍彩虹形成的条件；②③段讲解彩虹形成的科学原理，即光的折射使白光分解出不同颜色；④⑤段分别说明彩虹中看不到棕色、黑色和白色的原因。因此文章的最佳划分是①/②③/④⑤。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的需求，右栏是七个应对自然灾害的方法。请帮每位同学找到适合他们的方法。（有两个多余项）。 ____51____ Summer is coming and there is a high possibility of flooding in Mike’s hometown. He wants to know how to deal with floods. ____52____ The fire that happened in Australia was terrible. Jean wants to know what to do when she meets a fire. ____53____ Linda will study in Taiwan soon. It is said that typhoons usually come to Taiwan in summer. She wants to get some suggestions. ____54____ A big earthquake hit Japan last month. Jim is a university student from England. He feels afraid. ____55____ It is snowing heavily, but George has to go to the train station to meet his uncle. What should he pay attention to? A. Before a typhoon comes, you should prepare enough bottled water, food and goods. Flashlights and candles are necessary, too. When the typhoon comes, you must stay indoors. B. If you think a flood is coming, don’t be nervous! Move valuable and other items to safety. Place them above the water level or upstairs. Move your car to a high place if possible. Protect yourself, your family and others that need your help. C. If you receive a warning, you need to immediately leave the coast and quickly go to safe areas such as a high place. Remember to stay away from the coast until the tsunami (海啸) warning is lifted. D. It is better to stay indoors when there is lightning. If you are outdoors, do not crowd with many people, do not get close to power lines, trees, pools and railways, and do not ride bicycles. E. Get under a heavy table and hold on. If there are no tables, get under or down between rows of chairs or against walls. Keep away from windows. F. In such bad weather, avoid traveling if possible. If you must drive, check the Highway Code for advice on driving in icy and snowy weather. Take care and slow down. G. It’s important to stay low to the ground. Use a wet cloth to cover your nose and mouth. You should get outside through the quickest and easiest road and call the fire department. 【答案】51. B 52. G 53. A 54. E 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题，左栏是五位同学的需求，右栏是七个应对自然灾害的方法。需根据需求匹配对应方法，并排除多余选项。 【51题详解】 根据“Summer is coming and there is a high possibility of flooding in Mike’s hometown. He wants to know how to deal with floods.”可知，该建议直接针对洪水应对，选项B“如果你认为洪水即将来临，不要紧张！将贵重物品和其他物品转移到安全的地方，把它们放在水位以上或楼上。如果可能的话，把你的车移到高处。保护好自己、家人和其他需要帮助的人。”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“The fire that happened in Australia was terrible. Jean wants to know what to do when she meets a fire.”可知，此为火灾逃生指南，选项G“贴近地面很重要。用湿布捂住口鼻。你应该通过最快最便捷的路线跑到室外，并拨打火警电话。”符合语境。故选G。 【53题详解】 根据“Linda will study in Taiwan soon. It is said that typhoons usually come to Taiwan in summer. She wants to get some suggestions.”可知，此处与应对台风有关，选项A“台风来临前，你应该准备足够的瓶装水、食物和物资。手电筒和蜡烛也是必要的。台风来临时，你必须待在室内。”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“A big earthquake hit Japan last month. Jim is a university student from England. He feels afraid.”可知，此处与应对地震有关，选项E“躲到坚固的桌子下面并抓牢。如果没有桌子，就躲到椅子排之间或靠墙蹲下。远离窗户。”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“It is snowing heavily, but George has to go to the train station to meet his uncle. What should he pay attention to?”可知，此处与应对暴雪出行有关，选项F“在这种恶劣天气下，尽可能避免出行。如果必须开车，查阅《公路法规》获取冰雪天气驾驶的建议。小心驾驶并减速。”符合语境。故选F。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（有两个多余选项） The Fujian Provincial Government announced that the Chinese Ministry of Education has approved the establishment (批准成立) of Fuyao University of Science and Technology in Fujian Province. Wang Shuguo, former president of Xi’an Jiaotong University, was appointed as its first president. ____56____. It was initiated (发起) in May 2021 by Cao Dewang, chairman of Fuyao Group, with a founding donation of 10 billion yuan (about $1.38 billion) from the Fujian Heren Charity Foundation. ____57____. And it officially began in May 2022 and was completed by the end of 2023. In January 2024, Fuyao University announced plans to apply for accreditation (认证) as a regular undergraduate institution, entering the review stage by the Fujian Provincial Department of Education. ____58____. The university is a private undergraduate institution and is positioned as a new research-oriented university, according to the Ministry of Education. ____59____. They include computer science and technology, intelligent manufacturing engineering, vehicle engineering, and materials science and engineering. It plans to enroll (招收) up to 8,000 full-time students. Cao Dewang’s generous donation and Wang Shuguo’s leadership are great contributions to education. ____60____. We believe it will surely help many students and make a difference to society. A. The university is located in Fuzhou City B. I believe it will become better and better C. It will first offer four undergraduate programs (本科专业) D. More and more students will be interested in the university E. They tried their best to have built a new research university F. The application was passed by the national Ministry of Education in January 2025 G. The university covers a total area of about 85.7 hectares 【答案】56. A 57. G 58. F 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于福耀科技大学（暂名）获批成立的新闻报道，介绍了该大学的发起、建设过程、定位、专业设置等信息，以及对教育的重要意义。 【56题详解】 根据上文“The Fujian Provincial Government announced that the Chinese Ministry of Education has approved the establishment (批准成立) of Fuyao University of Science and Technology in Fujian Province. Wang Shuguo, former president of Xi’an Jiaotong University, was appointed as its first president.”可知，福建省政府宣布教育部批准成立福耀科技大学，且王树国担任首任校长，接下来可能会介绍大学的相关信息。A选项“这所大学位于福州市”是对大学信息的进一步介绍，符合语境。故选A。 【57题详解】 根据上文“It was initiated (发起) in May 2021 by Cao Dewang, chairman of Fuyao Group, with a founding donation of 10 billion yuan (about $1.38 billion) from the Fujian Heren Charity Foundation.”可知，本段主要介绍大学的发起时间、发起人、捐赠金额以及建设时间线。在“于2022年5月正式开工，2023年底建成”之前，最可能补充的是大学的地理位置或占地面积等具体物理信息。G选项“大学总占地面积约85.7公顷”符合此处的语境，故选G。 【58题详解】 根据上文“In January 2024, Fuyao University announced plans to apply for accreditation (认证) as a regular undergraduate institution, entering the review stage…”可知，2024年学校申请普通本科院校认证并进入福建省教育厅审核阶段，F 选项“该申请于 2025年1月获得国家教育部通过”承接审核的后续结果，与前文的申请审核形成时间和事件的衔接，符合语境。故选F。 【59题详解】 根据下文“They include computer science and technology, intelligent manufacturing engineering, vehicle engineering, and materials science and engineering.”可知，列举了一些本科专业，所以此处应是说大学首先提供的本科专业数量。C选项“它将首先提供四个本科专业”符合语境。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据上文“Cao Dewang’s generous donation and Wang Shuguo’s leadership are great contributions to education.”可知，曹德旺的慷慨捐赠和王树国的领导力对教育做出了巨大贡献，下文“We believe it will surely help many students and make a difference to society.”表达了对其的信心，所以此处应是作者对大学发展的看好。B选项“我相信它会变得越来越好”符合语境。故选B。 六、短文填空（本大题共有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每次仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 big, surprise, exciting, include, mean, they, answer, but, fact, however, first, tell Who do you think would win in a race: a rhino (犀牛) or an ostrich (鸵鸟)? The ____61____ is the ostrich! What about a race against a tiger? That’s right—probably still the ostrich. The world’s largest bird may not be able to fly, but it can run at up to 70 kilometers per hour, making it ____62____ of the world’s fastest animals. Here are some more interesting ____63____ about them! An ostrich can grow up to 2.75 meters tall and weigh more than 150 kilograms. It may be no ____64____, then, that ostrich eggs are the largest eggs in the world. An ostrich egg is about 15centimeters long and weighs about 1.4 kilograms. The eggs are so strong that if a person is to stand on one, it wouldn’t break! Ostriches have very big eyes, too, ____65____ than their own brains, in fact! They deliver a strong kick. Never make an ostrich angry—it has a strong kick, and it’s not afraid to use it! An ostrich kick is strong enough to kill many different animals, ____66____ lions. Ostriches also have long, sharp claws (爪) on their two-toed feet, which they use against other animals. Their heads aren’t in the sand. If you’re ____67____ not to “bury your head in the sand”, it ____68____ you shouldn’t hide from a bad situation. This comes from the idea that ostriches bury ____69____ heads in the sand to hide from danger—but they don’t actually do this! They do make holes to put their eggs in, ____70____. So if you see an ostrich with its head in the sand, it’s probably checking on its eggs! 【答案】61. answer 62. one 63. facts 64. surprise 65. bigger 66. including 67. told 68. means 69. their 70. however 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过对比犀牛、老虎等动物，引出对鸵鸟的介绍，包括鸵鸟是世界上跑得最快的动物之一，还介绍了关于鸵鸟的一些有趣事实，如体型、鸵鸟蛋、攻击力以及关于鸵鸟的误区等。 【61题详解】 句意：答案是鸵鸟！根据上文“Who do you think would win in a race: a rhino (犀牛) or an ostrich (鸵鸟)?”可知是在犀牛和鸵鸟之间选择谁会赢得比赛，这里应是给出答案，answer“答案”，由“is”可知用单数，故填answer。 【62题详解】 句意：这种世界上最大的鸟不会飞，但它的奔跑速度可达每小时70公里，使其成为世界上跑得最快的动物之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……之一”，结合备选词 first，其基数词one符合语境。故填one。 【63题详解】 句意：这里还有一些关于它们的有趣事实！根据下文介绍鸵鸟能长到多高、多重，鸵鸟蛋很大等信息可知，这里是指关于鸵鸟的一些有趣的事实，fact“事实”，为可数名词，some后接可数名词复数，故填facts。 【64题详解】 句意：那么，鸵鸟蛋是世界上最大的蛋也就不足为奇了。根据“An ostrich egg is about 15 centimeters long and weighs about 1.4 kilograms.”可知鸵鸟蛋很大，所以鸵鸟蛋是世界上最大的蛋也就不足为奇了，surprise“惊奇”，no后接名词，no surprise“不足为奇”，故填surprise。 【65题详解】 句意：事实上，鸵鸟的眼睛也很大，比它们的大脑还大！根据“than”可知，这里表示鸵鸟的眼睛比它们的大脑还大，big“大的”，此处应该用比较级，故填bigger。 【66题详解】 句意：鸵鸟的一脚威力大到可以杀死许多不同的动物，包括狮子。后文“lions”是前文“many different animals”中的一种，备选词include符合语境，此处用其介词形式including，表示“包括”。故填including。 【67题详解】 句意：如果有人告诉你不要“把头埋在沙子里”，这意思是你不应该逃避糟糕的情况。根据“not to ‘bury your head in the sand’”及备选词汇可知，此处表示你“被告诉”不要把头埋在沙子里，tell“告诉”，此处应该用其过去分词形式构成被动语态，故填told。 【68题详解】 句意：如果有人告诉你不要“把头埋在沙子里”，这意思是你不应该逃避糟糕的情况。根据“you shouldn’t hide from a bad situation”及备选词汇可知，这里是指如果有人告诉你不要“把头埋在沙子里”的意思，mean“意思是”，由“it”可知用第三人称单数形式，故填means。 【69题详解】 句意：这个说法源于鸵鸟会把头埋在沙子里躲避危险的想法——但它们实际上不会这么做！根据“This comes from the idea that ostriches bury...heads in the sand to hide from danger”可知，这里是指鸵鸟会把它们的头埋在沙子里，they“它们”，由“heads”可知用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 【70题详解】 句意：然而，它们确实会挖洞来放蛋。根据“They do make holes to put their eggs in...”可知，这里与上文鸵鸟不会把头埋在沙子里躲避危险形成转折，使用however“然而”，故填however。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题。 Volunteering is a great way to help others, whether it’s a friend who is struggling (斗争) with their homework or an elderly person who feels lonely. Helping others can actually help you, too. If somebody volunteers, they do something for the good of another person or the world around us, without being paid. Volunteering comes in all shapes and sizes. It can be organized, such as work for a charity, or informal (非正式的), like helping your neighbors with their food shopping. Volunteering increases your happiness. It can give you a sense of purpose, which can in turn develop your self-confidence and make you active. Volunteers always say, “Volunteering is our way to get started in making a difference, instead of waiting for someone else to do the work.” By giving help to others, you feel what’s been called “the helper’s high”—an excellent feeling. Volunteering can make you happier over time, too. It has been shown to reduce feelings of worries, because many people find that they are moving away from their personal worries by paying attention to the needs of others. “Volunteering also gives a chance to meet and connect with people, which is good news for our spirit health,” says Jolie Goodman of the Mental Health Foundation. Studies have shown that volunteering can improve your physical health, too. 71. How can we help others according to Paragraph 1? _________________________________________________________________________________. 72. How many main types of volunteering are mentioned in the passage? _________________________________________________________________________________. 73. When can people probably feel “the helper’s high” according to the passage? _________________________________________________________________________________. 74. Can volunteering reduce or increase the feelings of worries? _________________________________________________________________________________. 75. （创新考点）What will be most probably discussed next? _________________________________________________________________________________. B.书面表达。 76. 在我们遇到困难时，每个人都有不同的解决办法。假设你叫李明，你所在的英语辩论社就“遇到困难应该‘求人’还是‘求己’”展开了辩论，请你结合自己的经历表达你的观点。 作文要求： 1 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名，地名和考生的真实姓名； 2 词数80-90左右。 Everyone has a different choice when facing a difficult situation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. By helping a friend with homework or an elderly person who feels lonely 72. Two 73. When people give help to others 74. It can reduce the feelings of worries 75. How to take part in volunteering activities/Some examples of volunteering activities 76. 例文 Everyone has a different choice when facing a difficult situation. Some people prefer to ask for help from others, while others believe in relying on themselves. In my opinion, seeking self-help is the key. Once, I struggled with math and considered dropping the class. Instead of seeking help immediately, I spent extra time reviewing lessons. I also joined a study group where we exchanged ideas and solved problems together. Relying on myself not only solved my problem but also taught me valuable lessons in perseverance. I believe that by facing challenges bravely, we will grow stronger and more capable. 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了志愿活动的意义和好处，包括帮助他人、提升个人幸福感、增强自信心、减少忧虑感以及改善身心健康等。 【71题详解】 根据第一段中“whether it’s a friend who is struggling with their homework or an elderly person who feels lonely”可知，帮助他人的方式包括帮助朋友解决功课上的困难或者陪伴感到孤独的老人等。故填By helping a friend with homework or an elderly person who feels lonely。 【72题详解】 根据第二段中“Volunteering comes in all shapes and sizes. It can be organized, such as work for a charity, or informal, like helping your neighbors with their food shopping.”可知，文中提到了两种主要的志愿活动类型，即有组织的（如为慈善机构工作）和非正式的（如帮助邻居购物）。故填Two。 【73题详解】 根据第四段中“By giving help to others, you feel what’s been called ‘the helper’s high’—an excellent feeling.”可知，当人们帮助他人时，可能会感受到“助人者的快感”。故填When people give help to others。 【74题详解】 根据第四段中“Volunteering can make you happier over time, too. It has been shown to reduce feelings of worries”可知，志愿活动可以减少忧虑感。故填It can reduce the feelings of worries。 【75题详解】 文章主要讲述了志愿活动的好处，包括提升幸福感、减少忧虑感、改善身心健康等。根据文章结构和内容推断，接下来可能会讨论如何参与志愿活动或志愿活动的具体例子。故填How to take part in volunteering activities/Some examples of volunteering activities。 【76题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，需要清晰表达观点，并结合个人经历进行阐述，注意不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，表明写作意图并引出观点。 第二步：具体阐述个人经历。讲述自己在学习数学遇到困难时，没有立刻求助，而是通过自己花额外时间复习以及加入学习小组交流等方式解决问题。 第三步：书写结语，阐述依靠自己解决问题带来的收获，并强调勇敢面对挑战能让人变得更强大、更有能力。 [亮点词汇] ①prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事 ②rely on依靠 ③consider doing sth考虑做某事 [高分句型] ①I also joined a study group where we exchanged ideas and solved problems together.（where引导的定语从句） ②Relying on myself not only solved my problem but also taught me valuable lessons in perseverance.（ 动名词短语作主语，not only…but also…） ③I believe that by facing challenges bravely, we will grow stronger and more capable.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $