精品解析：河北邯郸市馆陶县2025-2026学年九年级英语第一学期期末质量监测

2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量监测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的 “注意事项”，按照 “注意事项”的规定答题。 4. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. He’s my cousin. B. She was hurt. C. Much better 2. A. Me neither. B. You’re so lucky. C. Good idea. 3. A. Thanks a lot. B. Sorry to hear that. C. It’s a sunny day. 4. A. It’s here. B. With pleasure. C. No right turn. 5. A. No, I can’t. B. Yes, let’s go together. C. Yes, he does. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题;每小题1分，满分13分) 6. What are the speakers talking about? A． B. C. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. B. C. 8 Why does Martin look worried? A. Because he failed an exam. B. Because he hurt his friend. C. Because he was asked to do something wrong. 9. What does Rita suggest Martin do? A. Ask his parents for help. B. Share his writing skills with Tony. C. Copy the poem for Tony. 10. What does the boy often do after school? A. Read books. B. Listen to pop music. C. Do the housework 11. What is the boy’s favourite sport? A. Skiing. B. Running. C. Swimming. 12. When will the speakers play ping-pong? A. This Friday afternoon. B. This Sunday morning. C. This Sunday afternoon. 13. What will the weather be like this weekend? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 14. What will the girl do this weekend? A. Go for a picnic. B. Go to the cinema. C. Go shopping. 15. When will the boy take a part-time job? A. This weekend. B. This summer vacation. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 16. Where does Mike work in Africa? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. At a radio station. 17. What is Mike doing while talking on the phone? A. Having breakfast. B. Cooking salad. C. Doing the dishes. 18. Who cooks meals every day? A. Carol. B. Jim C. A famous cook. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分) 19. What happened to the poor man? A. He lost his phone in his office. B. He got a very big orange. C. He ate too many oranges. 20. Who did the poor man give the orange to? A. A rich man. B. His neighbour. C. The king. 21. What did the rich man get at last? A. A gold cup. B. Lots of money. C. An orange. 22. How long will the group Red River stay in London? A. For about a week. B. For half a month. C. For about two weeks. 23. What is the telephone number to buy the ticket? A. 8510-2909 B. 8150-2299 C. 8150-9290 24 Where will the concert be held? A. In the North Park. B. In the South Bank Hall. C. In the Centre Theatre. 25. Which of the following is the best way to get to the concert? A. By underground. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 第四节 听短文填空 How to Be Happy Reason: 26. Sadness is ________ to our health. Firstly: 27. ________ every day. 28. It can keep us in a good ________. Secondly: 29. listen to ________ music. Thirdly: 30. do ________. 第二部 分语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last weekend, Jane’s dad asked her to go to the garden with him. Jane wasn’t too ____1____ about it, but her dad insisted on meeting outside with seeds and gardening tools. They started by ____2____ seeds. Dad handed Jane some flower seeds and a small shovel (铲子). “Plant them about an inch (英寸) deep,” he said. She ____3____. Soon, they planted a row of seeds and Jane was looking forward to their growth. Days passed but nothing happened. Jane was about to lose hope, thinking the ____4____ were just a waste. But then, a ____5____ voice came, “Be patient. Good things take time.” A week later, tiny green shoots came out of the soil. Jane was amazed and ran to show others. As the flowers grew ____6____, Jane’s dad taught her how to take good care of them. “Just like these plants, you also need care and love to grow,” he said. Jane began to understand how her parents ____7____ and care for her as she grows up. One stormy night, the tallest flower ____8____. Jane felt very upset. Sitting beside Jane, dad said, “Sometimes, even the strongest can fall. But remember, they can still bloom, just a bit lower to the ground.” From then on, Jane learned to be patient and never ____9____. The flowers taught her that growth isn’t always ____10____. Sometimes we need to be strong when facing every challenge. 1. A. nervous B. worried C. excited D. mad 2. A. digging B. picking C. planting D. watering 3. A. refused B. followed C. moved D. suggested 4. A. seeds B. plants C. flowers D. roots 5. A. low B. happy C. gentle D. noisy 6. A. taller B. weaker C. longer D. greener 7. A. respect B. support C. praise D. forget 8. A. broke B. shook C. hid D. nodded 9. A. take out B. fall off C. give up D. work on 10. A. strong B. easy C. slow D. tender 第二节 短文填空(共15小题;每小题1分满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 When you’re talking with others, there are some ____11____ (society) rules you should follow. If you follow these rules and pay attention to your ____12____ (act), you will show others that you’re a polite and respectful person. This leads to building even ____13____ (strong) relationships with others. So, what are these important rules of social manners (礼仪)? Smile at people. ____14____ (smile) can make you more trustworthy and spread positive energy. Even just giving a quick smile is a very kind and polite action. Listen to others ____15____ (careful). When communicating with others, you should listen to them patiently without ____16____ (cut) in. People will feel more respected ____17____ you listen actively. Balance the conversation. You should avoid ____18____ (talk) too much. Ask questions such as “How do you like that?” to let others share ____19____ (idea). This makes you have ____20____ (good) conversations with others. Keep eye contact ____21____ use body language. When you make eye contact and use polite body language, people will feel like you’re really ____22____ (interest) in the conversation. Move in closer and nod along while they’re talking ____23____ (show) that you’re interested in their words. Following these rules ____24____ (help) you become a better communicator. Remember, good social rules make conversations ____25____ (enjoy) for everyone. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The earth is our home. There are some ways that you and your family can use to help the planet and make a difference (有影响). ①Use less water. Take shorter showers. A10-minute shower or a full bathtub (浴缸) can waste a lot of water. Also, turn off the tap as you brush your teeth. Use less water in the garden and let the rain clean cars. ②Avoid wasting food. Don’t take more than you can eat About one-third of food in some areas is thrown out or wasted. ③Care and repair. Take good care of things you own and they will get a long life. If they break, try to repair them. If you can’t repair them, call a repairman. Producing new goods will add CO2 to the air. ④Use reusable bags. Use plastic and paper bags more than once. When you go shopping, use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. ⑤Use fewer paper cups. Use reusable cups instead of throwaway paper cups if necessary. If you use more paper cups, you will produce more rubbish. 26. What can you do to save water? A. Take shorter showers. B. Bathe in a full bathtub. C. Stop using the tap. D. Clean cars every day. 27. What should you do when something breaks? A Throw it away. B. Repair it if possible. C. Produce new goods. D. Take good care of it. 28. What does the writer suggest? A. Using fewer paper cups. B. Using more plastic bags. C. Using throwaway paper cups. D. Using paper bags just once. B Everybody knows that eating carrots is good for our eyesight (视力). A new study shows that grapes are also good for our eyes. Researchers from the National University of Singapore have found that eating just a few grapes a day can improve our eyesight. This is especially so for people who are older. Dr Kim, the lead researcher, said, “Our study is the first to show that eating grapes is good for eye health in humans, which is very exciting, especially with a growing, aging population.” Dr Kim added that grapes are an easily accessible (易接近的) fruit that studies have shown are good for eyesight. This is good news for people who don’t like carrots. They published the study in Food Function. Thirty-four adults took part in a series of experiments over 16 weeks. Half of them ate one and a half cups of grapes every day; the other half ate a snack. She found that people who ate the grapes had improved muscle (肌肉) strength around the retina (视网膜). The retina passes information about light to the brain (大脑). It protects the eyes from harmful blue light. 29. What is the main benefit of eating grapes according to the new study? A. Protecting and improving eye health B. Strengthening muscles around the heart. C. Improving memory and brain function. D. Helping people lose weight quickly. 30. How long did the experiments in the study last? A. 4 weeks. B. 10 weeks. C. 16 weeks. D. 34 weeks. 31. What does the retina do, based on the passage? A. It helps digest food from fruits like grapes. B. It carries information about light to the brain C. It produces vitamins that improve eyesight. D. It changes color to protect against sunlight. C These days, many Chinese cities’ night skies have become really amazing because of some great drone (无人机) shows. In fact, drones have now become a big part of our lives and are widely used in many areas in China. In farming, drones help watch over crops. They can fly above big pieces of farmland and take photos or videos. By looking at these pictures, farmers can find out how the crops are growing. They can see if the crops need water or food, and if there are bugs or diseases. This helps farmers do the right things at the right time to make more crops. For example, in some big farms in the north of China, drones have been used for years. The farmers there say that with drones, they save a lot of time and work, and the amount of crops they get has gone up by about 20%. Drones are also used a lot in delivering things. Some delivery companies use drones to take small packages to some places. Drones can quickly get packages to far away areas where cars can’t easily go. This makes delivering faster and costs less. Also, drones can watch how the traffic is on the roads. They can quickly see traffic jams and accidents, and send the news to the traffic police. This helps the traffic police do something to make the traffic better. In keeping people safe, drones are important. They can be used to look around and keep an eye on things. Drones can fly over busy places like squares and markets to see what’s going on. They can also help find people who are lost in the mountains or forests. When bad things happen, like natural disasters or fires, drones can quickly fly to the place and get information. This helps a lot with rescue (营救) work. 32. How do drones help farmers? A. By giving water to the crops. B. By helping farmers plant crops. C. By looking for people who are lost in the mountains or forests. D. By taking pictures or videos of crops to help farmers know how they grow. 33. What are mentioned about drones in keeping people safe? ①Getting information when bad things happen. ②Stopping disasters from happening. ③Looking around and watching. ④Finding lost people. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 34. Which is the right structure of the text? (1=paragraph 1 2=paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the text mainly about? A. How drones started in China. B. Where drones are used a lot in China. C. What drones will be like in the future. D. What’s good and bad about drones. D As we often use eyes to touch nature, most of us “lose” the ability to listen to the world. Peter writes music. He likes sounds and uses natural sounds as part of his music. He often went out to the wild with his microphone and recorded interesting sounds to put in movies or to use in his own songs. Instead of trying to capture just the sound of one animal or bird, he recorded the sound of everything all together—the animals, the trees, the wind and the earth. He called these recordings “soundscapes”—the sound of a certain place. Every soundscape Peter recorded had a lot of information. Back in his workshop, Peter used a computer to make a picture of all the sounds going on in a place. Each animal, bird and insect had its own place on the picture—its own notes in the music. The busier the picture, the richer the life in that place. “While a picture may be worth 1,000 words, a soundscape is worth 1,000 pictures,” Peter said. “Our ears tell us the sound of every leaf and animal and speak to the natural sources (来源) of our lives, which may hold the secrets of love for all things, especially our own humanity.” But not everything is satisfying. When Peter began recording over forty years ago, he could record for ten hours and get one hour of usable material good enough for a movie. Now, because of human activities, it can take up to 1,000 hours or more to get the same thing. Some of the places he has recorded over the years have slowly fallen silent. His sound pictures show that although nature might look the same to humans, it has lost part of its orchestra (管弦乐队). So next time you are in the forests, try another way to look—shut your eyes, and listen. 36. Why did Peter record natural sounds? A. To write songs for a music group. B. To discover rich lives in the forest. C. To use some of them in his music. D. To make music about birds singing. 37. What does the underlined word “capture” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Shut. B. Catch. C. Touch. D. Check. 38. What is a sound picture in the text? A. The sound of every leaf and animal in nature. B. The sound recorded in the natural environment. C. A picture of music with sounds of 1,000 animals. D. A picture of music with natural sounds in a place. 39. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. Recording sounds needs less material. B. Sound pictures are the same as before. C. Some beautiful sounds in nature are lost. D. Human activities improve recording results. 40. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Nature is the source of our future. B. Nature has wonders to be heard. C. Making music enriches our lives. D. Making music needs information. 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Last year, a primary school in Jiangxi Province decided that it would no longer prepare meals. Instead, it would offer its students pre-made (预制的) meals. The move quickly became a hot topic across the country. Many parents said that they were worried about food safety. Some of them even sent home-made meals to school at lunchtime every day. The Ministry of Education warns against introducing pre-made meals to schools. That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food. The market for pre-made meals has been developing quickly over the past few years. In 2022, there were more than 60,000 related companies in China. And the number is still growing. In 2026, the market will reach more than one trillion yuan. What has made pre-made meals so popular? They have many advantages. They’re quick and convenient to prepare. They also have a long shelf life (保质期). However, parents’ worries are not without reason. Pre-made meals may be acceptable (可接受的) every now and then, but few people eat them every day. Naturally, parents don’t want their children to do so either. In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They may not be less healthy than freshly cooked food. The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the hygiene (卫生) rules when they cook and store food. For now, the pre-made meal industry still has a long way to go. 41 What were many parents worried about regarding the pre-made meals? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why is the Ministry of Education against pre-made meals? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What advantages do pre-made meals have according to paragraph 3? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Is it easy for the pre-made meal industry to develop? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. How do you like the pre-made meals? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 Amy: Hi, Leo! The final exams are finally over. ____________46____________ Leo: Yes, of course. I’m planning to go on a trip with my family. We all look forward to it for long. Amy: That sounds great! ____________47____________ Leo: We’re going to Harbin. My parents want me to see the famous Ice and Snow Festival. Amy: Wow! ____________48____________ Leo: Because I’ve never seen real snow before! Amy: ____________49____________ Leo: By train. It takes about 8 hours and it’s convenient for our family Amy: That will be a wonderful experience. I hope you have a fantastic time! Leo: ____________50____________ See you next year and best wishes. 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 在人际交往中，有人喜欢坦诚直接地表达想法能迅速解决问题，促进关系；也有人认为委婉含蓄的沟通方式更能照顾他人感受，避免冲突。请你结合自身实际，以“Should We Express Our Ideas Directly or Not?”为题从以下两种沟通方式中任选其一，写一篇英语短文，陈述你的观点。 Express our ideas directly Express our ideas indirectly save time avoid misunderstandings respect others’ feelings avoid arguing with others 注意： (1) 短文须包含所选沟通方式的要点提示，可适当发挥； (2) 词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Should We Express Our Ideas Directly or Not? In our daily life, some people like to express their ideas directly, while others don’t. In my opinion, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量监测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的 “注意事项”，按照 “注意事项”的规定答题。 4. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. He’s my cousin. B. She was hurt. C. Much better 2. A. Me neither. B. You’re so lucky. C. Good idea. 3. A. Thanks a lot. B. Sorry to hear that. C. It’s a sunny day. 4. A. It’s here. B. With pleasure. C. No right turn. 5. A. No, I can’t. B. Yes, let’s go together. C. Yes, he does. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题;每小题1分，满分13分) 6. What are the speakers talking about? A． B. C. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. B. C. 8. Why does Martin look worried? A. Because he failed an exam. B. Because he hurt his friend. C. Because he was asked to do something wrong. 9. What does Rita suggest Martin do? A. Ask his parents for help. B. Share his writing skills with Tony. C. Copy the poem for Tony. 10 What does the boy often do after school? A. Read books. B. Listen to pop music. C. Do the housework 11. What is the boy’s favourite sport? A. Skiing. B. Running. C. Swimming. 12. When will the speakers play ping-pong? A. This Friday afternoon. B. This Sunday morning. C. This Sunday afternoon. 13. What will the weather be like this weekend? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 14. What will the girl do this weekend? A. Go for a picnic. B. Go to the cinema. C. Go shopping. 15. When will the boy take a part-time job? A. This weekend. B. This summer vacation. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 16. Where does Mike work in Africa? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. At a radio station. 17. What is Mike doing while talking on the phone? A. Having breakfast. B. Cooking salad. C. Doing the dishes. 18. Who cooks meals every day? A. Carol. B. Jim C. A famous cook. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分) 19. What happened to the poor man? A. He lost his phone in his office. B. He got a very big orange. C. He ate too many oranges. 20. Who did the poor man give the orange to? A A rich man. B. His neighbour. C. The king. 21. What did the rich man get at last? A. A gold cup. B. Lots of money. C. An orange. 22. How long will the group Red River stay in London? A. For about a week. B. For half a month. C. For about two weeks. 23. What is the telephone number to buy the ticket? A. 8510-2909 B. 8150-2299 C. 8150-9290 24. Where will the concert be held? A. In the North Park. B. In the South Bank Hall. C. In the Centre Theatre. 25. Which of the following is the best way to get to the concert? A. By underground. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 第四节 听短文填空 How to Be Happy Reason: 26. Sadness is ________ to our health. Firstly: 27. ________ every day. 28. It can keep us in a good ________. Secondly: 29. listen to ________ music. Thirdly: 30. do ________. 第二部 分语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last weekend, Jane’s dad asked her to go to the garden with him. Jane wasn’t too ____1____ about it, but her dad insisted on meeting outside with seeds and gardening tools. They started by ____2____ seeds. Dad handed Jane some flower seeds and a small shovel (铲子). “Plant them about an inch (英寸) deep,” he said. She ____3____. Soon, they planted a row of seeds and Jane was looking forward to their growth. Days passed but nothing happened. Jane was about to lose hope, thinking the ____4____ were just a waste. But then, a ____5____ voice came, “Be patient. Good things take time.” A week later, tiny green shoots came out of the soil. Jane was amazed and ran to show others. As the flowers grew ____6____, Jane’s dad taught her how to take good care of them. “Just like these plants, you also need care and love to grow,” he said. Jane began to understand how her parents ____7____ and care for her as she grows up. One stormy night, the tallest flower ____8____. Jane felt very upset. Sitting beside Jane, dad said, “Sometimes, even the strongest can fall. But remember, they can still bloom, just a bit lower to the ground.” From then on, Jane learned to be patient and never ____9____. The flowers taught her that growth isn’t always ____10____. Sometimes we need to be strong when facing every challenge. 1. A. nervous B. worried C. excited D. mad 2. A. digging B. picking C. planting D. watering 3. A. refused B. followed C. moved D. suggested 4. A. seeds B. plants C. flowers D. roots 5. A. low B. happy C. gentle D. noisy 6. A. taller B. weaker C. longer D. greener 7. A. respect B. support C. praise D. forget 8. A. broke B. shook C. hid D. nodded 9. A. take out B. fall off C. give up D. work on 10. A. strong B. easy C. slow D. tender 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述简在爸爸的陪伴下种花，经历等待、发芽、花朵被暴风雨折断，最终学会耐心、坚强与永不放弃，明白成长并非总是容易的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：简对此不太兴奋，但她的爸爸坚持带着种子和园艺工具到户外见面。 后文提到爸爸坚持，可知简一开始并不积极，excited“兴奋的”符合语境。nervous“紧张的”、worried“担心的”、mad“生气的”均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：他们从种植种子开始。 根据下文把它们种大约一英寸深，可知是planting“种植”。digging“挖”、picking“采摘”、watering“浇水”均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：她照着做了。 爸爸让她把种子种下，她照做了。 followed“听从、照着做”符合文意。refused“拒绝”、moved“移动”、suggested“建议”均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：简快要失去希望，认为种子只是浪费。 前文一直讲种下种子却没发芽，所以她觉得种子是浪费。plants“植物”、flowers“花”、roots“根”均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：然后一个温和的声音传来：“耐心点，美好的事物需要时间。” 爸爸温柔安慰，gentle“温和的”符合语境。low“低的”、happy“开心的”、noisy“吵闹的”均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：当花长得更高，爸爸教她如何好好照顾它们。 后文提到最高的花，说明花越长越高，taller“更高的”符合。weaker“更弱的”、longer“更长的”、greener“更绿的”均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：简开始明白父母在她成长中如何支持和照顾她。 父亲说“你也需要关爱才能成长”，简由此理解父母对她的付出，应是“支持”，support“支持”符合文意。respect“尊重”、praise“表扬”、forget“忘记”均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：一个暴风雨的夜晚，最高的花折断了。 下文爸爸说即使最强壮的也会倒下，可知花折断了，broke“折断、断裂”符合。shook“摇晃”、hid“躲藏”、nodded“点头”均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：从那以后，简学会耐心并且永不放弃。 结合前文不放弃种花、面对挫折坚强，give up“放弃”符合。take out“取出”、fall off“掉落”、work on“致力于”均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：这些花教会她成长并不总是容易的。 全文讲等待、挫折、坚持，说明成长不容易，easy“容易的”符合。strong“强壮的”、slow“缓慢的”、tender“温柔的”均不符。 第二节 短文填空(共15小题;每小题1分满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 When you’re talking with others, there are some ____11____ (society) rules you should follow. If you follow these rules and pay attention to your ____12____ (act), you will show others that you’re a polite and respectful person. This leads to building even ____13____ (strong) relationships with others. So, what are these important rules of social manners (礼仪)? Smile at people. ____14____ (smile) can make you more trustworthy and spread positive energy. Even just giving a quick smile is a very kind and polite action. Listen to others ____15____ (careful). When communicating with others, you should listen to them patiently without ____16____ (cut) in. People will feel more respected ____17____ you listen actively. Balance the conversation. You should avoid ____18____ (talk) too much. Ask questions such as “How do you like that?” to let others share ____19____ (idea). This makes you have ____20____ (good) conversations with others. Keep eye contact ____21____ use body language. When you make eye contact and use polite body language, people will feel like you’re really ____22____ (interest) in the conversation. Move in closer and nod along while they’re talking ____23____ (show) that you’re interested in their words. Following these rules ____24____ (help) you become a better communicator. Remember, good social rules make conversations ____25____ (enjoy) for everyone. 【答案】11. social 12. actions 13. stronger 14. Smiling 15. carefully 16. cutting 17. when##if 18. talking 19. ideas 20. better 21. and 22. interested 23. to show 24. helps 25. enjoyable 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几条在与人交谈时应遵循的社交礼仪规则，并说明了遵循这些规则有助于建立更牢固的人际关系，使人成为更好的沟通者。 【11题详解】 句意：当你和别人交谈时，有一些社交规则你应该遵守。此处修饰名词rules，应用形容词形式，society的形容词为social“社交的”。 【12题详解】 句意：如果你遵守这些规则并注意你的行为，你会向他人展示你是一个有礼貌且尊重他人的人。your后接名词，act的名词形式是action，此处用复数表示泛指。 【13题详解】 句意：这会让你和别人建立更牢固的关系。even修饰形容词比较级，strong的比较级是stronger。 【14题详解】 句意：微笑能让你更值得信任并传播正能量。此处作句子主语，应用动名词形式。位于句首首字母大写。 【15题详解】 句意：认真倾听别人说话。此处修饰动词listen，应用careful的副词形式carefully。 【16题详解】 句意：与他人交流时，你应该耐心倾听，不要打断。without是介词，后接动名词形式。 【17题详解】 句意：当/如果你积极倾听，人们会感到更受尊重。前后为时间或条件关系，用连词when/if。 【18题详解】 句意：你应该避免说太多话。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”。 【19题详解】 句意：问一些诸如“你觉得怎么样？”的问题，让别人分享想法。idea是可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。 【20题详解】 句意：这会让你和别人有更好的交谈。根据上下文，遵循规则后，对话会比原来“更好”，应用形容词good的比较级better修饰“conversations”。 【21题详解】 句意：保持眼神交流并使用肢体语言。“Keep eye contact”和“use body language”是并列关系，用and连接。 【22题详解】 句意：当你进行眼神交流并使用礼貌的肢体语言时，人们会感觉你真的对谈话感兴趣。be interested in是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。 【23题详解】 句意：当他们说话时，靠近一点并点头，以表明你对他们的话感兴趣。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。 【24题详解】 句意：遵循这些规则有助于你成为更好的沟通者。动名词短语“Following these rules”作主语，视为单数。本文整体时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 【25题详解】 句意：记住，良好的社交规则让每个人都能享受交谈。“make+宾语+形容词”表示“使…… 处于某种状态”，此处应用形容词。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The earth is our home. There are some ways that you and your family can use to help the planet and make a difference (有影响). ①Use less water. Take shorter showers. A10-minute shower or a full bathtub (浴缸) can waste a lot of water. Also, turn off the tap as you brush your teeth. Use less water in the garden and let the rain clean cars. ②Avoid wasting food. Don’t take more than you can eat. About one-third of food in some areas is thrown out or wasted. ③Care and repair. Take good care of things you own and they will get a long life. If they break, try to repair them. If you can’t repair them, call a repairman. Producing new goods will add CO2 to the air. ④Use reusable bags. Use plastic and paper bags more than once. When you go shopping, use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. ⑤Use fewer paper cups. Use reusable cups instead of throwaway paper cups if necessary. If you use more paper cups, you will produce more rubbish. 26. What can you do to save water? A. Take shorter showers. B. Bathe in a full bathtub. C. Stop using the tap. D. Clean cars every day. 27. What should you do when something breaks? A. Throw it away. B. Repair it if possible. C. Produce new goods. D. Take good care of it. 28. What does the writer suggest? A. Using fewer paper cups. B. Using more plastic bags. C. Using throwaway paper cups. D. Using paper bags just once. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了多种可以帮助地球、产生积极影响的方式，包括节约用水、避免浪费食物、爱护并修理物品、使用可重复使用的袋子以及少用纸杯等。 【26题详解】 原文“Take shorter showers.”表明缩短淋浴时间可节约用水 【27题详解】 原文“If they break, try to repair them.”可知东西坏了尽可能修理。 【28题详解】 原文“Use reusable cups instead of throwaway paper cups if necessary.”可知，作者建议必要时用可重复使用的杯子代替一次性纸杯，也就是少用纸杯。 B Everybody knows that eating carrots is good for our eyesight (视力). A new study shows that grapes are also good for our eyes. Researchers from the National University of Singapore have found that eating just a few grapes a day can improve our eyesight. This is especially so for people who are older. Dr Kim, the lead researcher, said, “Our study is the first to show that eating grapes is good for eye health in humans, which is very exciting, especially with a growing, aging population.” Dr Kim added that grapes are an easily accessible (易接近的) fruit that studies have shown are good for eyesight. This is good news for people who don’t like carrots. They published the study in Food Function. Thirty-four adults took part in a series of experiments over 16 weeks. Half of them ate one and a half cups of grapes every day; the other half ate a snack. She found that people who ate the grapes had improved muscle (肌肉) strength around the retina (视网膜). The retina passes information about light to the brain (大脑). It protects the eyes from harmful blue light. 29. What is the main benefit of eating grapes according to the new study? A. Protecting and improving eye health B. Strengthening muscles around the heart. C. Improving memory and brain function. D. Helping people lose weight quickly. 30. How long did the experiments in the study last? A. 4 weeks. B. 10 weeks. C. 16 weeks. D. 34 weeks. 31. What does the retina do, based on the passage? A. It helps digest food from fruits like grapes. B. It carries information about light to the brain C. It produces vitamins that improve eyesight. D. It changes color to protect against sunlight. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了新加坡国立大学的一项新研究，发现每天吃少量葡萄能改善视力、保护眼部健康，尤其对老年人有益，并介绍了实验过程与视网膜的作用。 【29题详解】 第一段指出研究结论：“eating just a few grapes a day can improve our eyesight”“grapes are good for eye health”，直接说明吃葡萄可保护和改善眼部健康。 【30题详解】 第二段说明实验时长：“Thirty-four adults took part in a series of experiments over 16 weeks”，表明实验持续了16周。 【31题详解】 第二段介绍视网膜功能：“The retina passes information about light to the brain”，说明视网膜会向大脑传递有关光的信息。 C These days, many Chinese cities’ night skies have become really amazing because of some great drone (无人机) shows. In fact, drones have now become a big part of our lives and are widely used in many areas in China. In farming, drones help watch over crops. They can fly above big pieces of farmland and take photos or videos. By looking at these pictures, farmers can find out how the crops are growing. They can see if the crops need water or food, and if there are bugs or diseases. This helps farmers do the right things at the right time to make more crops. For example, in some big farms in the north of China, drones have been used for years. The farmers there say that with drones, they save a lot of time and work, and the amount of crops they get has gone up by about 20%. Drones are also used a lot in delivering things. Some delivery companies use drones to take small packages to some places. Drones can quickly get packages to far away areas where cars can’t easily go. This makes delivering faster and costs less. Also, drones can watch how the traffic is on the roads. They can quickly see traffic jams and accidents, and send the news to the traffic police. This helps the traffic police do something to make the traffic better. In keeping people safe, drones are important. They can be used to look around and keep an eye on things. Drones can fly over busy places like squares and markets to see what’s going on. They can also help find people who are lost in the mountains or forests. When bad things happen, like natural disasters or fires, drones can quickly fly to the place and get information. This helps a lot with rescue (营救) work. 32. How do drones help farmers? A. By giving water to the crops. B. By helping farmers plant crops. C. By looking for people who are lost in the mountains or forests. D. By taking pictures or videos of crops to help farmers know how they grow. 33. What are mentioned about drones in keeping people safe? ①Getting information when bad things happen. ②Stopping disasters from happening. ③Looking around and watching. ④Finding lost people. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 34. Which is the right structure of the text? (1=paragraph 1 2=paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the text mainly about? A. How drones started in China. B. Where drones are used a lot in China. C. What drones will be like in the future. D. What’s good and bad about drones. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了无人机在中国的广泛应用，分别介绍了无人机在农业、物流配送、交通监测以及安全保障等领域的具体作用，展现了无人机给生活带来的便利。 【32题详解】 第二段指出无人机帮助农民的方式：“They can fly above big pieces of farmland and take photos or videos. By looking at these pictures, farmers can find out how the crops are growing.”，这直接说明无人机通过拍摄农作物的照片或视频，帮助农民了解作物生长情况。 【33题详解】 第四段说明无人机在安全保障方面的作用：“They can be used to look around and keep an eye on things.”“They can also help find people who are lost in the mountains or forests.”“When bad things happen, like natural disasters or fires, drones can quickly fly to the place and get information.”，由此可知无人机可巡查监视、寻找迷路人员、灾害发生时获取信息，未提及阻止灾害发生。 【34题详解】 文章结构为：第一段总起介绍无人机已成为生活重要部分并广泛应用；第二、三、四段分别从农业、物流与交通、安全保障三个方面具体说明无人机的用途，属于总分结构。 【35题详解】 第一段点明文章主旨：“drones have now become a big part of our lives and are widely used in many areas in China.”，后文分别介绍农业、配送、交通、安全等领域的应用，说明文章主要讲无人机在中国的广泛应用领域。 D As we often use eyes to touch nature, most of us “lose” the ability to listen to the world. Peter writes music. He likes sounds and uses natural sounds as part of his music. He often went out to the wild with his microphone and recorded interesting sounds to put in movies or to use in his own songs. Instead of trying to capture just the sound of one animal or bird, he recorded the sound of everything all together—the animals, the trees, the wind and the earth. He called these recordings “soundscapes”—the sound of a certain place. Every soundscape Peter recorded had a lot of information. Back in his workshop, Peter used a computer to make a picture of all the sounds going on in a place. Each animal, bird and insect had its own place on the picture—its own notes in the music. The busier the picture, the richer the life in that place. “While a picture may be worth 1,000 words, a soundscape is worth 1,000 pictures,” Peter said. “Our ears tell us the sound of every leaf and animal and speak to the natural sources (来源) of our lives, which may hold the secrets of love for all things, especially our own humanity.” But not everything is satisfying. When Peter began recording over forty years ago, he could record for ten hours and get one hour of usable material good enough for a movie. Now, because of human activities, it can take up to 1,000 hours or more to get the same thing. Some of the places he has recorded over the years have slowly fallen silent. His sound pictures show that although nature might look the same to humans, it has lost part of its orchestra (管弦乐队). So next time you are in the forests, try another way to look—shut your eyes, and listen. 36. Why did Peter record natural sounds? A. To write songs for a music group. B. To discover rich lives in the forest. C. To use some of them in his music. D. To make music about birds singing. 37. What does the underlined word “capture” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Shut. B. Catch. C. Touch. D. Check. 38. What is a sound picture in the text? A. The sound of every leaf and animal in nature. B. The sound recorded in the natural environment. C. A picture of music with sounds of 1,000 animals. D. A picture of music with natural sounds in a place. 39. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A Recording sounds needs less material. B. Sound pictures are the same as before. C. Some beautiful sounds in nature are lost. D. Human activities improve recording results. 40. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A Nature is the source of our future. B. Nature has wonders to be heard. C. Making music enriches our lives. D. Making music needs information. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter通过录制自然声音来创作音乐，并强调了自然声音的丰富性和重要性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He often went out to the wild with his microphone and recorded interesting sounds to put in movies or to use in his own songs.”可知，Peter录制自然声音是为了在他的音乐中使用这些声音。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Instead of trying to capture just the sound of one animal or bird, he recorded the sound of everything all together—the animals, the trees, the wind and the earth”可知他没有试图只捕捉一种动物或鸟类的声音，而是把所有东西的声音都记录下来，故此处划线部分意为“捕捉”，和catch意义相近。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter used a computer to make a picture of all the sounds going on in a place. Each animal, bird and insect had its own place on the picture—its own notes in the music”可知“sound picture”是指用计算机制作的包含某个地方所有声音的图片，即包含自然声音的音乐图片。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, because of human activities, it can take up to 1,000 hours or more to get the same thing. Some of the places he has recorded over the years have slowly fallen silent.”可知由于人类活动的影响，一些自然声音已经逐渐消失。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Peter通过录制自然声音来创作音乐，并强调了自然声音的丰富性和重要性，所以文章主要告诉我们大自然有奇妙的声音。故选B。 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Last year, a primary school in Jiangxi Province decided that it would no longer prepare meals. Instead, it would offer its students pre-made (预制的) meals. The move quickly became a hot topic across the country. Many parents said that they were worried about food safety. Some of them even sent home-made meals to school at lunchtime every day. The Ministry of Education warns against introducing pre-made meals to schools. That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food. The market for pre-made meals has been developing quickly over the past few years. In 2022, there were more than 60,000 related companies in China. And the number is still growing. In 2026, the market will reach more than one trillion yuan. What has made pre-made meals so popular? They have many advantages. They’re quick and convenient to prepare. They also have a long shelf life (保质期). However, parents’ worries are not without reason. Pre-made meals may be acceptable (可接受的) every now and then, but few people eat them every day. Naturally, parents don’t want their children to do so either. In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They may not be less healthy than freshly cooked food. The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the hygiene (卫生) rules when they cook and store food. For now, the pre-made meal industry still has a long way to go. 41. What were many parents worried about regarding the pre-made meals? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why is the Ministry of Education against pre-made meals? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What advantages do pre-made meals have according to paragraph 3? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Is it easy for the pre-made meal industry to develop? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. How do you like the pre-made meals? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Many parents said that they were worried about food safety. 42. Because there are not yet any national standards for such food. 43. They’re quick and convenient to prepare and they also have a long shelf life. 44. No, it isn’t. 45. I think it’s acceptable, if they are safe and healthy. /I don’t like it, it’s unhealthy.... (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕江西省某小学推出预制餐引发热议展开，介绍了家长的担忧、教育部的态度、预制餐的优势以及行业发展面临的问题。 【41题详解】 首段明确提到“Many parents said that they were worried about food safety”，答案是对原文直接信息的提取，因此属于直接信息题。 【42题详解】 第二段直接给出教育部反对预制餐的原因：“That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food”，答案为原文具体信息的直接引用。 【43题详解】 此答案是对第三段信息的概括总结。该段指出预制餐的两个优势：一是“They’re quick and convenient to prepare”，二是“They also have a long shelf life”，答案将这两点整合呈现。 【44题详解】 第四段结尾明确说明“For now, the pre-made meal industry still has a long way to go”，结合前文提到的卫生规范保障等问题，可直接得出答案是否定的，属于基于原文信息的直接判断题。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。观点需基于文中提到的预制餐优势（快捷、保质期长）和现存问题（食品安全标准缺失、卫生规范待落实等），结合自身认知阐述看法及理由，合理即可。 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 Amy: Hi, Leo! The final exams are finally over. ____________46____________ Leo: Yes, of course. I’m planning to go on a trip with my family. We all look forward to it for long. Amy: That sounds great! ____________47____________ Leo: We’re going to Harbin. My parents want me to see the famous Ice and Snow Festival. Amy: Wow! ____________48____________ Leo: Because I’ve never seen real snow before! Amy: ____________49____________ Leo: By train. It takes about 8 hours and it’s convenient for our family Amy: That will be a wonderful experience. I hope you have a fantastic time! Leo: ____________50____________ See you next year and best wishes. 【答案】46. Do you have any plans for the winter holiday?/… 47. Where are you going to visit?/… 48. Why did you choose that place?/What can you do there?/… 49. How will you go there?/… 50. Thank you!/Thanks a lot./The same to you./… 【解析】 【导语】本文谈论了寒假的计划，包括出行地点、选择原因、交通方式等。 【46题详解】 根据答语“Yes, of course. I’m planning to go on a trip with my family. ”可知，此处询问对方寒假是否有计划。 【47题详解】 根据答语“We’re going to Harbin.”可知，此处询问对方打算去哪里。 【48题详解】 根据答语“Because I’ve never seen real snow before!”可知，此处询问选择去哈尔滨的原因或者在那里能做什么。 【49题详解】 根据答语“By train.”可知，此处询问交通方式。 【50题详解】 根据上文“I hope you have a fantastic time!”以及下文“See you next year and best wishes.”可知，此处应是对对方祝福的回应。 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 在人际交往中，有人喜欢坦诚直接地表达想法能迅速解决问题，促进关系；也有人认为委婉含蓄的沟通方式更能照顾他人感受，避免冲突。请你结合自身实际，以“Should We Express Our Ideas Directly or Not?”为题从以下两种沟通方式中任选其一，写一篇英语短文，陈述你的观点。 Express our ideas directly Express our ideas indirectly save time avoid misunderstandings respect others’ feelings avoid arguing with others 注意： (1) 短文须包含所选沟通方式的要点提示，可适当发挥； (2) 词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Should We Express Our Ideas Directly or Not? In our daily life, some people like to express their ideas directly, while others don’t. In my opinion, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Should We Express Our Ideas Directly or Not? In our daily life, some people like to express their ideas directly, while others don’t. In my opinion, expressing ideas directly is a better choice in communication. Firstly, it saves time. When we express our thoughts directly, there’s no need for others to guess, and problems can be solved quickly. For example, in a school project, directly stating our plans helps team members start working right away. Secondly, it helps avoid misunderstandings. Clear and direct communication leaves no room for misunderstandings. People know exactly what we mean, which helps build good relationships. Therefore, I think being direct in expressing ideas can make our communication more efficient. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：表达观点 (是否应直接表达想法)、阐述原因 (节省时间、避免误解) 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，提出观点“In my opinion, expressing ideas directly is a better choice in communication.” 主体段：分别阐述直接表达想法的两个原因 (节省时间、避免误解) 结尾段：总结观点，强调直接表达想法的好处“Therefore, I think being direct in expressing ideas can make our communication more efficient.” [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节省时间 原因说明：it saves time. 具体说明：When we express our thoughts directly, there’s no need for others to guess, and problems can be solved quickly. For example, in a school project, directly stating our plans helps team members start working right away. 作用效果：problems can be solved quickly/helps team members start working right away 要点二：避免误解 原因说明：it helps avoid misunderstandings. 具体说明：Clear and direct communication leaves no room for misunderstandings. People know exactly what we mean, which helps build good relationships. 作用效果：People know exactly what we mean, which helps build good relationships. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $