题型09 任务型阅读12篇（新疆专用）（中考真题+热点话题练）-2026年中考英语总复习(新疆专用)

题型08 任务型阅读12篇 (新疆专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 记叙文,叙事忆旧,哲理感悟 2 适中 记叙文,劳动实践 3 适中 说明文,颜色 4 适中 科普知识,说明文,发明与创造 5 适中 说明文,语言与文化,学习策略 6 适中 说明文,情绪 7 适中 中华文化,食物,说明文 8 适中 说明文,人与动植物,其他节日 9 适中 说明文,其他节日 10 适中 说明文,发明与创造,科学技术 11 适中 议论文,意见/建议 12 适中 景点/建筑,科普知识,说明文 【中考真题】 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 It was a Saturday morning. My father and I walked in a park. When I saw some people shooting arrows (箭) on the square, I decided to have a try. A girl of my age was having her second try. She picked up an arrow and shot it. But it missed the target (靶子)! She tried a third time, and failed again. She just gave up and walked away. Then it was my turn to shoot. I fixed my eyes on the target. With all of my efforts, I shot the arrow. It missed! I shot three more arrows. I failed them all. I was upset and wanted to leave. My father encouraged me to take one more shot. I held my breath, stared at the target and shot the arrow. Again, I missed the target! But I got closer to it. I kept trying and finally I made it! “See, son. Nobody is born to do well in everything. Never give up, and you can do it,” said my father. From this experience, I realize that challenges in life are not as difficult as they seem to be. If we focus on them, learn from failure (失败), and keep trying, we can succeed in the end. One Saturday morning, my father and I took a 1 in a park. I saw some people shooting arrows and I wanted to 2 . A girl failed three times. Then it was 3 turn. I made every effort to shoot, but failed, too. I shot another three arrows. I failed them all. The time I was to give up, my father 4 me to go on. As my father said, nobody is born to be 5 . at doing everything. Holding on leads to success. After trying some more times, I did make it! From this experience, I learn that if we face 6 bravely, learn from failure, and keep trying, we are sure to succeed. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 Did the writer go to the park with his father on a Saturday morning? 7 How many times did the girl shoot arrows? 8 What can you learn from the text? 9 【答案】1．walk 2．try 3．my 4．encouraged 5．good 6．challenges/difficulties/problems/troubles/failure/failures 7．Yes./Yes, he did. 8．3./Three./3 times./Three times./She shot three times./She shot 3 times./3 arrows./Three arrows./She shot three arrows./She shot 3 arrows. 9．I learn/realize /know/think/believe/I want to say that challenges in life are not as difficult as they seem to be./If we face/focus on challenges bravely, learn from the failure, and keep trying, we are sure to succeed / make it./Nobody is born to do well in/be good at everything./Holding on leads to success./Never give up./Failure is the mother of success./Don’t lose heart when facing challenges./Practice makes perfect./Believe in yourself./... 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲在公园散步时，看见一些人在射箭，于是作者也试了试，但是失败了，父亲鼓励他，要永不放弃，最终他成功了。 1．根据“It was a Saturday morning. My father and I walked in a park.”可知，周六的早晨，我和父亲一起在公园里散步。take a walk“散步”，故填walk。 2．根据“When I saw some people shooting arrows (箭) on the square, I decided to have a try.”可知，当我看到有人在广场上射箭时，我就决定也来试一试。故填try。 3．根据“Then it was my turn to shoot.”可知，然后轮到我射箭了。故填my。 4．根据“My father encouraged me to take one more shot.”可知，我的父亲鼓励我再试一次。故填encouraged。 5．根据“Nobody is born to do well in everything.”可知，没有人天生就能在所有事情上都做得很好，此处用形容词good“好的”作表语。故填good。 6．根据“From this experience, I realize that challenges in life are not as difficult as they seem to be. If we focus on them, learn from failure (失败), and keep trying, we can succeed in the end.”可知，从这次经历中，我明白了生活中的挑战并不像看起来那么难以应对。只要我们专注于它们，从失败中吸取教训，并不断努力，最终我们是能够成功的。也就是我们要勇敢地面对挑战/困难/问题/麻烦/失败。故填challenges/difficulties/problems/troubles/failure/failures。 7．根据“It was a Saturday morning. My father and I walked in a park.”可知，作者在一个星期六的早晨和他的父亲去了公园，故填Yes./Yes, he did. 8．根据“She tried a third time, and failed again. She just gave up and walked away.”可知，女孩射了三次箭，故填3./Three./3 times./Three times./She shot three times./She shot 3 times./3 arrows./Three arrows./She shot three arrows./She shot 3 arrows. 9．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为I learn/realize /know/think/believe/I want to say that challenges in life are not as difficult as they seem to be./If we face/focus on challenges bravely, learn from the failure, and keep trying, we are sure to succeed / make it./Nobody is born to do well in/be good at everything./Holding on leads to success./Never give up./Failure is the mother of success./Don’t lose heart when facing challenges./Practice makes perfect./Believe in yourself./... 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 What does my experience in the countryside mean to me? I didn’t understand it until I was older. When I was a little girl, my parents were busy and got back home late. I tried to do something to help. I thought a prepared dough (面团) could help my parents to cook noodles faster. At first I didn’t know that was so difficult. The dough was made either too soft or too hard. After keeping trying many times, I succeeded making a dough! I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I enjoyed the noodles and saw the look of joy on my parents' faces. They were proud of me. Later I learned to cook fried dishes and dumplings. Slowly, I fell in love with cooking. Besides cooking, I did much farm work in my childhood. The experience taught me a lot, though it was hard. Sometimes I shared it with my friends. They thought it was a pity that they didn't have the chance. Now students have labor (劳动) classes at school. They learn to cook some dishes, repair some things and take part in local labor, like planting and fishing. In my opinion, labor education can help students to try something new and it is necessary for their growth. The experience in the countryside means much to me. When I was a child, my parents were busy and back home late. I tried to prepare a dough to help them to cook faster. At first I didn’t know that was so 1 . I couldn’t do it well. I made the dough either too 2 or too hard. I kept trying and succeeded at last. I was pleased when enjoying the noodles and seeing the 3 of joy on my parents’ faces. They took 4 in me. Then I learned to cook something different. Slowly, I 5 in love with cooking. I also did much farming and learned a lot. I shared my experience with my friends. They thought it was a pity that they didn’t have the 6 . Now students have labor classes and learn many useful skills. Labor education is necessary and meaningful for students. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 （1）Was it easy for the writer to make a dough at first? 7 （2）What else did the writer learn to cook after making a dough successfully? 8 （3）What is your opinion about labor education? 9 【答案】1．difficult 2．soft 3．look 4．pride 5．fell 6．chance 7．No, it wasn’t. 8．She learned to cook fried dishes and dumplings. 9．In my opinion, labor education can help students to try something new and it is necessary for their growth. 【导语】本文通过作者在农村的经历告诉我们：劳动教育对学生来说是必要的、有意义的。 1．根据“At first I didn’t know that was so difficult.”可知，起初作者不知道做面团有这么难。difficult“难的”符合题意。故填difficult。 2．根据“The dough was made either too soft or too hard.”可知，作者做的面团不是太软就是太硬。soft“软的”符合题意。故填soft。 3．根据“I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I enjoyed the noodles and saw the look of joy on my parents’ faces.”可知，作者看到父母脸上喜悦的表情时，她很高兴。look“表情”符合题意。故填look。 4．根据“They were proud of me”可知，作者的父母为她感到骄傲。take pride of“以……为骄傲”，固定短语。故填pride。 5．根据“Slowly, I fell in love with cooking.”可知，作者爱上了做饭。fall in love with“爱上……”，固定短语。该句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式fell。故填fell。 6．根据“They thought it was a pity that they didn’t have the chance.”可知，是没有机会，chance“机会”符合题意。故填chance。 7．根据“At first I didn’t know that was so difficult.”可知，起初，作者做面团不容易。故填No, it wasn’t. 8．根据第二段“Later I learned to cook fried dishes and dumplings.”可知，作者学会了做炒菜和饺子。故填She learned to cook fried dishes and dumplings. 9．言之有理即可。在我看来，劳动教育可以帮助学生尝试新的东西，这对他们的成长是必要的。故填In my opinion, labor education can help students to try something new and it is necessary for their growth. 【热点话题练习】 People use color expressions to show their feelings and describe the world. Many color-related phrases are common in our speech. Let’s see where they came from. ●The Blues The phrase is a short form of “the blue devils (魔鬼)”, which also stands for (代表) sad feelings. This expression is also used to describe a type of jazz music that became popular in the south of America in the 1940s. ●Black Sheep of the Family The phrase refers to a member of a family or a group who is unacceptable. In the old days, the black sheep were sold at a lower price than the white ones at the market, because their fleece (羊毛) could not be colored. This made the black sheep an unwelcome member of the group. ●A Red-letter Day A Red-letter Day is a day when something really exciting and memorable (难忘的) happens. It came from the practice of marking special western days, holidays, or other festivals in red on the calendar. Today, some calendars still use red numbers for special holidays, even weekends. ●Green with Envy (羡慕, 嫉妒) Writers such as Shakespeare in the 16th century used the color green to stand for envy, but it was the Greeks (希腊人) who connected it with sickness caused by envy. When a person was full of envy, his or her body produced too much bile (胆汁), giving his or her skin a greenish color. That is green with envy. 阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。 1．People use colors to express their feelings and describe the world. Many color-related phrases are in our speech. For example, the Blues not only represents feelings but also refers to a type of popular jazz music. The expression Black Sheep of the Family means an unwelcome member of a family or a group. In the days, it was impossible to color the fleece of the black sheep, so the black sheep were at a lower price than the white ones at the market. A Red-letter Day came from the practice of marking a day in red on the calendar when that day needs remembering. Green with Envy appeared because the Greeks believed that the color green had to do with sickness caused by envy. Later writers began to use green for envy. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题 2．In the old days, why were the black sheep sold at a lower price than the white ones at the market? 3．Do we still use red numbers for special holidays? 4．Who connected the color green with sickness caused by envy? 【答案】1． common sad old sold special something 2．Because their fleece could not be colored. 3．Yes, we do. 4．The Greeks. 【导语】本文介绍了四个与颜色相关的英语短语的起源与含义。 1．①根据“Many color-related phrases are common in our speech.”可知，许多与颜色相关的短语在我们的日常用语中很常见，故填common。 ②根据“The phrase is a short form of ‘the blue devils (魔鬼)’, which also stands for (代表) sad feelings.”可知，“The Blues”代表悲伤的情绪，故填sad。 ③根据“In the old days, the black sheep were sold at a lower price than the white ones at the market”可知，此处指“在过去”，故填old。 ④根据“In the old days, the black sheep were sold at a lower price than the white ones at the market”可知，黑羊在市场上被低价售卖，句子为被动语态，故填sold。 ⑤根据“It came from the practice of marking special western days, holidays, or other festivals in red on the calendar.”可知，特殊的日子会用红色标注，故填special。 ⑥根据“but it was the Greeks (希腊人) who connected it with sickness caused by envy”可知，绿色与嫉妒引发的疾病有关，“have something to do with”是固定搭配，故填something。 2．根据“In the old days, the black sheep were sold at a lower price than the white ones at the market, because their fleece could not be colored.”可知，因为黑羊的羊毛无法染色，所以它们在市场上的售价低于白羊。故填Because their fleece could not be colored. 3．根据“Today, some calendars still use red numbers for special holidays, even weekends.”可知，现在一些日历仍然会用红色数字标注特殊节日。故填Yes, we do. 4．根据“but it was the Greeks who connected it with sickness caused by envy.”可知，是希腊人将绿色与嫉妒引发的疾病联系起来。故填The Greeks. People have been using the wind’s energy for a long time. More than 5,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians made wind powered boats. In 200 B．C．, people started to use windmills (风车) in China. Today, we collect the wind’s energy with wind turbines (涡轮机). A turbine is a very tall tower with two or three blades (叶片) at the top. These blades are turned by the wind. The blades turn a generator (发电机) located inside the tower, which creates power. Groups of wind turbines are known as wind farms. Wind farms can be found near farmland and in the ocean because there are stronger winds. Wind farms create power for nearby homes, schools and other buildings. In places like the Midwest and along coasts, winds can provide cheap power. Another great advantage of wind power is that it is a kind of clean energy. Wind turbines do not burn oil or coal and do not cause air pollution. Wind is not always an ideal (理想的) source of energy, however. Wind speed changes from time to time, depending on the time of day, weather and location. Wind turbines can be also dangerous for some birds. They cannot always tell how fast the blades are moving and crash into them. 1．阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 The wind’s energy is important for humans. People in Egypt made wind powered over 5,000 years ago. Today the wind’s energy is by turbines, which are tall towers with two or three blades at the and a generator. The power is created for homes, schools and other buildings. Winds produce power at a low cost in certain areas, and they don’t cause pollution. However, wind speed doesn’t remain the same all the time, and wind turbines can be for some birds. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题。 2．When did Chinese people start to use windmills? 3．Why can we see wind farms near farmlands and in the ocean? 4．Is wind always an ideal source of energy? 【答案】1． boats collected top nearby air dangerous 2．In 200 B.C. 3．Because there are stronger winds (there). 4．No, it isn’t. 【解析】263．①根据第一段“More than 5,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians made wind powered boats.”可知，古埃及人制作了风力驱动的船，故填boats。②根据第二段“Today, we collect the wind’s energy with wind turbines...”可知，现在用涡轮机收集风能，这里需用过去分词形式，与前面的is构成被动语态，故填collected。③根据第二段“A turbine is a very tall tower with two or three blades at the top.”可知，涡轮机的叶片位于顶部，故填top。④根据文章第三段“Wind farms create power for nearby homes, schools and other buildings.”可知，风电场为附近建筑供电，故填nearby。⑤根据文章第四段“Wind turbines do not burn oil or coal and do not cause air pollution.”可知，风力涡轮机不会造成空气污染，故填air。⑥根据文章第五段“Wind turbines can be also dangerous for some birds.”可知，风力涡轮机对某些鸟类是危险的，故填dangerous。 264．根据文章第一段“In 200 B.C., people started to use windmills in China.”可知，中国人从公元前200年开始使用风车，故填In 200 B.C. 265．根据第三段“Wind farms can be found near farmland and in the ocean because there are stronger winds.”可知，风电场出现在农田和海洋附近是因为那里风力更强，故填Because there are stronger winds (there). 266．根据最后一段“Wind is not always an ideal source of energy, however.”可知，风并不总是理想的能源，故填No, it isn’t. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。并根据语篇内容回答后面3个问题。 Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this. If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question. If you don’t know, it’s possible to ask for something with a yes or no question. Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words, don’t say “Give me that”, but ask kindly as the following examples. “Do you have a pen I could borrow?” “Is there any water?” “Did you buy any bread?” If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with “could” “may” or “might”. It’s also possible to use “can” in some special situations. In the past, “can” was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability. In the UK, people mainly use “Can you lend me…?” or “Can I have... ?” It’s common to use “Could you lend/ hand/ give...?” You can also use “May/Can I borrow...?” “Could/Can you lend me...?” “May I have...?” or “Could you hand/ give me...?” Do not begin a sentence with “please”, but you can add “please” at the end of the sentence to be polite. As an English , we should know how to ask for something politely in English. If you don’t whether someone has the things you need or not, don’t express your requests in a direct way. You should ask for something with a yes or no question or ask a question with “could” “may” or “might”. People didn’t use “can” to ask questions in the past; “can” just meant . But now it’s to use “Could you...?” or “Can I...?” Don’t begin a sentence with “ ”. Adding it at the end of the sentence seems more polite. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 7．Can we say “Give me that” if we want to borrow something from others? 8．Where do people mainly use “Can you lend me…?” or “Can I have…?” 9．Where should we add “please” in a sentence to be polite? 【答案】1．learner 2．know 3．polite 4．ability 5．common 6．please 7．No, we can’t. 8．In the UK. 9．We should add “please” at the end of the sentence to be polite. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英语学习者如何礼貌地提出请求。 1．根据“Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English.”可知，每个英语学习者应该学会如何用英语表达请求。故填learner。 2．根据“If you don’t know, it’s possible to ask for something with a yes or no question. Be careful not to use the direct expressions.”可知，如果你不知道的话，也可以使用一般疑问句表达请求，避免使用直接的表达方式。故填know。 3．根据‘“If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with “could” “may” or “might”. ”’可知，想要礼貌地提问要使用“may”或“could”。故填polite。 4．根据“In the past, “can” was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability.”可知，在过去人们表达请求时，并不会使用“can”，这个词在当时只表示能力，故填ability。 5．根据“It’s common to use “Could you lend/ hand/ give...?” You can also use “May/Can I borrow...?” “Could/Can you lend me...?” “May I have...?” or “Could you hand/ give me...?”’可知，现在使用‘“Could/ Can you lend/ hand/ give...?”’是非常普遍的，故填common。 6．根据‘“Do not begin a sentence with “please…”’可知，不要在句子开头使用“please”。故填please。 7．根据‘“It’s common to use “Could you lend/ hand/ give...?” You can also use “May/Can I borrow...?” “Could/Can you lend me...?” “May I have...?” or “Could you hand/ give me...?”’可知，如果我们在向别人借用物品时，要用“Could you lend/ hand/ give...?”的礼貌问法，不能直接表达“Give me that”，故填No, we can’t. 8．根据‘“In the UK, people mainly use “Can you lend me…?” or “Can I have... ?”’可知，在英国主要使用‘“Can you lend me…?”’或者‘“Can I have... ?”’这样礼貌的问法。故填In the UK. 9．根据“Do not begin a sentence with “please”, but you can add “please” at the end of the sentence to be polite.”可知，在句子的末尾添加“please”是礼貌的用法。故填We should add “please” at the end of the sentence to be polite. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词 Many of us have probably experienced the fear of failure (失败) before. The fear of failure can cause us to do nothing and refuse to move forward (向前). If you allow it to stop you from making progress, you may miss some great chances along the way. What causes it? The fear of failure can be connected to many reasons. Having strict parents is a reason for some people. If they were not encouraged in the childhood, they may carry the bad feeling all the time. Experiencing an unforgettable event can also be a reason. For example, if you once did very badly in an important performance, then you might become afraid of failure in other things. It’s almost impossible to go through life without experiencing some kind of failure. Even the most successful people failed once. How can you overcome it to enjoy success in work and life? It’s completely up to you to decide how to look at it. Every time you fail in something, you can choose to learn something from it. These lessons are very important. They’re how you grow and they can help you keep from making the same mistake again. If you are afraid of failure, you can try starting by setting a few small and easy goals. These should be goals that can be reached without any difficulty. Step by step! Rome wasn’t built in a day. The fear of can cause us to do nothing and refuse to move forward. If you allow it to stop you from making progress, you may miss some great along the way. There are many reasons for this. One reason is your parents are too The other reason is that you may experience an unforgettable event. It’s almost impossible to go through life without experiencing some kind of failure. Actually, it’s up to you to decide how to look at the failure. But every time you fail in something, you can learn something from it. These lessons are . You can try starting by setting a few small and easy goals which can be without any difficulty. Step by step! 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答三个问题 7．Can the fear of failure cause bad results? 8．How many reasons are mentioned for the fear of failure in paragraph 2? 9．What can we do if we are afraid of failure? 【答案】1．failure 2．chances 3．strict 4．completely 5．important 6．reached 7．Yes, it can. 8．Two. 9．We can try starting by setting a few small and easy goals. 【导语】本文主要讲述了失败恐惧的影响、原因及应对方法。 1．根据第一段“The fear of failure can cause us to do nothing and refuse to move forward”可知，失败恐惧会导致我们无所作为。故填failure。 2．根据第一段“you may miss some great chances along the way”可知，可能会错过一些好机会。故填chances。 3．根据第二段“Having strict parents is a reason for some people”可知，父母过于严格是原因之一。故填strict。 4．根据第三段“It’s completely up to you to decide how to look at it”可知，完全取决于你如何看待失败。故填completely。 5．根据第三段“These lessons are very important”可知，这些教训非常重要。故填important。 6．根据第三段“These should be goals that can be reached without any difficulty”可知，目标应该是不费力就能实现的。故填reached。 7．根据第一段“The fear of failure can cause us to do nothing and refuse to move forward”可知，失败恐惧确实会导致不良后果。故填Yes, it can. 8．根据第二段提到“Having strict parents”和“Experiencing an unforgettable event”两个原因。故填Two. 9．根据第三段“you can try starting by setting a few small and easy goals”可知应对方法是设定小目标。故填We can try starting by setting a few small and easy goals. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Ice-cream is a popular dessert around the world. When and where was it invented? Most historical materials show the earliest ice-cream came from China. As early as thousands of years ago, people in China broke ice into pieces and added fruit juice to it. King Tang of Shang once ordered over 90 people to make the ice-cream-like food from milk, flour (面粉) and camphor (樟脑). Around 200 BCE, ancient Chinese people created a dish by mixing rice and milk together and then freezing (冷冻) it in snow. In ancient times, people must get ice and snow from high mountains. They had to put ice in special places in winter and kept it for months so that it could be used in summer. Clearly, it was not easy to make the dessert, so only very rich people could enjoy it. In the Tang Dynasty, a lot of niter (硝石) was discovered. And when it was mixed with water, the water was frozen. It was an easy way to make ice in summer. In the Song Dynasty, the early form of ice-cream became so common that it was enjoyed widely in the country. In the Yuan Dynasty, the recipe (配方) for the dessert was improved. Later, it was introduced to Europe by Marco Polo. Since then, ice-cream has been reinvented and spread (传播) to other parts of the world. Ice-cream enjoys great popularity worldwide. According to most historical materials, the 1 ice-cream was invented in China. Thousands of years ago, people in China 2 fruit juice to ice. In the Shang Dynasty, an ice-cream-like food was made. Around 200 BCE, the Chinese mixed milk and rice and froze the mixture in 3 . At that time, the dessert was only for 4 people because it was hard to make. In the Tang Dynasty, an easy way to make ice in summer was discovered. And in the Song Dynasty, the early form of ice-cream became common and was 5 enjoyed in the country. People in the Yuan Dynasty improved its recipe. Later, with Marco Polo’s help, ice-cream was spread to other 6 of the world. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题。 What was the ice-cream-like food in the Shang Dynasty made from?   7 Where did people get ice and snow in ancient times? 8 Was niter discovered in the Song Dynasty? 9 【答案】1．earliest 2．added 3．snow 4．rich 5．widely 6．parts 7．It was made from milk, flour and camphor. 8．In ancient times, people got ice and snow from high mountains. 9．No, it wasn’t. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰淇淋的起源、发展及其传播历史，重点讲述了中国古代冰淇淋的制作方法和演变过程。 1．根据“Most historical materials show the earliest ice-cream came from China.”可知，多数史料表明最早的冰淇淋起源于中国。故填earliest。 2．根据“people in China broke ice into pieces and added fruit juice to it”可知，中国人将冰打碎并加入果汁。故填added。 3．根据“freezing it in snow”可知，将混合物放入雪中冷冻。故填snow。 4．根据“only very rich people could enjoy it”可知，只有富有的人才能享用。故填rich。 5．根据“In the Song Dynasty...it was enjoyed widely in the country”可知，在宋朝，冰淇淋在全国广泛流行。故填widely。 6．根据“spread (传播) to other parts of the world”可知，之后冰淇淋传播到世界其他地区。故填parts。 7．根据“King Tang of Shang once ordered over 90 people to make the ice-cream-like food from milk, flour (面粉) and camphor (樟脑).”可知，在商朝，类似冰淇淋的食物是用牛奶、面粉和樟脑制成的。故填It was made from milk, flour and camphor. 8．根据“In ancient times, people must get ice and snow from high mountains”可知，在古代，人们从高山上获取冰雪。故填In ancient times, people got ice and snow from high mountains. 9．根据“In the Tang Dynasty, a lot of niter (硝石) was discovered.”可知，硝石是在唐朝被发现的，并非宋朝。故填No, it wasn’t. 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Animals play so many important roles in our lives. Some, like cows and sheep, provide us with food; pets are our friends; other animals work for us. Above all, all the animals can fill us with a sense of the wonder of the natural world. Unluckily, we don’t always value this. Many animals are endangered because millions of animals in the world are badly treated. World Animal Day reminds us, at least for one day a year, “to celebrate animal life in all its forms” and “to show thanks to the way in which animals enrich (丰富) our lives”. World Animal Day was started in 1931 in Florence, Italy. It made us pay attention to the problems of endangered animals around the world. It is now celebrated in most countries around the world. The day falls on October 4th every year. All over the world on this day, volunteers raise money for animal centers and social organizations. Museums and zoos organize special events. Schools have also joined animal projects. No matter what is done, the idea is to remind us of the importance of animals and to show us how we could improve our relationship with animals. If you want to take part, you could help an animal or organize a money-raising event for a local charity. The important thing is just taking an active part. We should offer animals as much as they offer us. Animals are important in our lives. They offer us 1 , friendship, help and a sense of the wonder of the natural world. However, our actions make many kinds of animals in danger, and we treat millions of animals 2 . World Animal Day reminds us to celebrate animal life in all its forms and to be 3 for the way in which animals enrich our lives. It was started in 1931 to draw people’s attention to the 4 of endangered animals. Now World Animal Day is celebrated on the fourth day of October every year. On this day, many activities are held to 5 how to improve the relationship between humans and animals. So let’s just be 6 to take part and offer animals as much as they offer us. 第二节 阅读语篇内容，回答以下3个问题。 Why are animals endangered? 7 When and where was World Animal Day started? 8 If you want to take part, what could you do? 9 【答案】1．food 2．badly 3．thankful 4．problems 5．show 6．active 7．Because millions of animals are badly treated. 8．It was started in 1931 in Florence, Italy. 9．I could help an animal or organize a money-raising event for a local charity. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了动物在人类生活中的重要性、世界动物日的起源及其意义，并呼吁人们积极参与保护动物。 1．根据“Some, like cows and sheep, provide us with food”可知，动物为我们提供食物。故填food。 2．根据“Many animals are endangered because millions of animals in the world are badly treated”可知，人类对待动物的方式很糟糕。空格处应填副词badly修饰动词treat。故填badly。 3．根据“to show thanks to the way in which animals enrich our lives”可知，世界动物日提醒我们，要感恩动物以这样的方式丰富了我们的生活。be thankful for意为“对……心怀感恩”，符合语境。故填thankful。 4．根据“It made us pay attention to the problems of endangered animals around the world”可知，世界动物日的目的是让人们关注濒危动物的问题。故填problems。 5．根据“No matter what is done, the idea is...to show us how we could improve our relationship with animals.”可知，在这一天，人们举办许多活动，来展示如何改善人与动物之间的关系。动词show“展示”符合语境，空前的“to”是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填show。 6．根据“The important thing is just taking an active part”可知，重要的是积极参与。空格处应填形容词active“积极的”作表语。故填active。 7．根据“Many animals are endangered because millions of animals in the world are badly treated”可知，动物濒危的原因是它们被糟糕地对待。故填Because millions of animals are badly treated. 8．根据“World Animal Day was started in 1931 in Florence, Italy”可知，世界动物日始于1931年意大利佛罗伦萨。故填It was started in 1931 in Florence, Italy. 9．根据“If you want to take part, you could help an animal or organize a money-raising event for a local charity.”可知，参与方式包括帮助动物或是为当地的慈善机构组织一场募捐活动。故填I could help an animal or organize a money-raising event for a local charity. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的空白处，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to encourage (鼓励) people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day in the UK, millions of students can buy books of special price, much lower than usual in any bookstore. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Reading can benefit (使受益) people in many ways. Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent (智慧的). Reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology (科技). Reading provides us with information about other cultures and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that are unfamiliar to us. The more we read, the more we know, the smarter we become. “Reading makes a full man.” Therefore, it’s necessary for us to form the habit of reading daily. Introduction of World Book DayIts celebration time: On 23 every year. The purpose for its celebration: To encourage people to discover the of reading. Benefits of : Helping people become more and intelligent. Helping people to follow the latest of science and technology. The more people read, the we know. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 7．When was World Book Day set up? 8．Why was World Book Day set up? 9．Is World Book Day a good idea for us? Why? 【答案】1．April 2．pleasure 3．reading 4．knowledgeable 5．developments 6．more 7．It was set up in 1955. 8．To encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. 9．Yes, it is. Because reading benefits people in many ways, such as becoming more knowledgeable and intelligent, and following the latest developments of science and technology.(言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界读书日的时间、设立目的、阅读的益处，以及各国的庆祝方式。 1．根据“World Book Day falls on April 23 every year.”可知，世界读书日在每年的4月23日。故填April。 2．根据“It was set up by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to encourage (鼓励) people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading.”可知，创建世界读书日的目的是鼓励人们发现阅读的乐趣。故填pleasure。 3．根据“Reading can benefit (使受益) people in many ways.”可知，阅读可以使人们受益。故填reading。 4．根据“Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent (智慧的).”可知，阅读帮助我们变得更博学、更智慧。故填knowledgeable。 5．根据“Reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology (科技).”可知，阅读帮助我们了解科技的最新发展。故填developments。 6．根据“The more we read, the more we know, the smarter we become.”可知，我们读得越多，知道的就越多。故填more。 7．根据“It was set up by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1955”可知，世界读书日设立于1955年。故填It was set up in 1955. 8．根据“It was set up by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to encourage (鼓励) people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading.”可知，设立世界读书日的目的是鼓励人们发现阅读的乐趣。故填To encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. 9．开放性问题，答案合理即可。根据“Reading can benefit (使受益) people in many ways...The more we read, the more we know, the smarter we become.”可知，世界读书日是一个好主意，因为它能让人们通过阅读获得诸多益处。故填Yes, it is. Because reading benefits people in many ways, such as becoming more knowledgeable and intelligent, and following the latest developments of science and technology. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的空白处，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词 ChatGPT is an AI system that can have a discussion with you and create written work. It can create material (材料) based on what it has learned from digital books and online passages. Now three high school students have developed an unusual robot that can use ChatGPT AI technology. The robot is named AInstein. It is the size of a child and has a screen for a face that can show human facial expressions. It speaks English and can tell jokes. The robot enjoys reading science books and spending time playing the violin. The creators of AInstein want to use the ChatGPT AI technology to improve the learning experience in the classroom. In fact, there might be a place for robots in education. British education expert Anthony predicts (预测) that robots will take the place of teachers in the classroom in 2027 and teachers will work as their helpers. In some parts of the world, teachers are not enough and 9%-16% of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. That problem could be partly solved by robots, because they can teach anywhere and they won’t get stressed or tired. ChatGPT is an AI system that can have a discussion with you and create written work based on 1 it has learned from digital books and online passages. Now three high school students have developed an unusual robot that can use ChatGPT AI technology. The robot is 2 AInstein. It is the size of a child and has a screen to show human facial expressions. The robot can do many things such as telling jokes, reading science books, spending time 3 the violin and teaching students. The creators of AInstein aim to improve the learning experience in the classroom with ChatGPT AI technology. In fact, there 4 be a place for robots in education. British education expert Anthony predicts (预测) that robots will take over the classroom in 2027 and teachers will work 5 their helpers. They can also solve the problem of teacher shortage in some parts of the world, because they can teach 6 and they won’t get stressed or tired. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题 7. Why is the robot AInstein unusual? 8. What is the aim (目的) of the creators of AInstein? 9. According to Anthony, when will robots take the place of teachers in class? 【答案】1．what 2．named 3．playing 4．might 5．as 6．anywhere 7．Because it can use ChatGPT AI technology. 8．To improve the learning experience in the classroom. 9．In 2027. 【导语】本文介绍了三位高中生开发的名为AInstein的机器人，它利用ChatGPT人工智能技术，具备多种功能，并可能在未来教育中扮演重要角色。 1．根据“ChatGPT is an AI system that can have a discussion with you and create written work based on what it has learned from digital books and online passages.”可知，ChatGPT可以根据它从数字图书和网络文章中学到的东西创作文字作品。故填what。 2．根据“The robot is named AInstein.”可知，这个机器人被命名为AInstein。故填named。 3．根据“The robot enjoys reading science books and spending time playing the violin.”可知，机器人喜欢拉小提琴。spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。故填playing。 4．根据“In fact, there might be a place for robots in education.”可知，事实上，机器人在教育中可能占有一席之地。故填might。 5．根据“Anthony predicts (预测) that robots will take the place of teachers in the classroom in 2027 and teachers will work as their helpers.”可知，教师将作为机器人的助手工作。work as意为“担任，作为……工作”。故填as。 6．根据“That problem could be partly solved by robots, because they can teach anywhere”可知，机器人可以在任何地方教学。故填anywhere。 7．根据“Now three high school students have developed an unusual robot that can use ChatGPT AI technology.”可知，AInstein的特别之处在于它能使用ChatGPT AI技术。故填Because it can use ChatGPT AI technology. 8．根据“The creators of AInstein want to use the ChatGPT AI technology to improve the learning experience in the classroom.”可知，创造者的目的是改善课堂学习体验。故填To improve the learning experience in the classroom. 9．根据“British education expert Anthony predicts that robots will take the place of teachers in the classroom in 2027”可知，Anthony预测机器人在2027年将取代教师。故填In 2027. 根据语篇内容在缩写文章中，填入与原文意思相符的词，每空一词 Most Chinese parents have great expectations (期望) of their children. When children were born, their parents had planned everything for them. It is common for parents to want their children to be successful. However, many children in China are unhappy. They live a planned life and are forced to fulfill the dreams. According to some studies, whether a child will be successful or not mainly depends on his or her parents’ expectations. However, unrealistic (不切实际的) expectations can be harmful to children. Every child has his or her own thoughts and feelings Parents’ expectations can take children’s freedom (自由) away. Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom. They encourage their children to do things they like to do and never judge them by their grades. My parents’ expectations for me are to be happy, kind and healthy. They never put too much pressure on me, and I live a happy life. However, I have my own dreams. I keep working hard, though my parents do not want me to do so. I will never lose heart because my parents always encourage me when I am in trouble. In a word, I think parents’ expectations are needed. However, parents should not give their children too much pressure. Instead, they should give them enough freedom. Parents must make sure their expectations for their children are realistic so that their children will not lose their self-confidence (自信). Many children in China are unhappy. Most Chinese parents had 1 everything for them when they were born. Studies show whether a child will be successful or not 2 depends on his or her parents’ expectations. Every child has his or her own thoughts and feelings. 3 parents allow their children to be free. They encourage their children to do what they want. My parents 4 me to be happy, kind and healthy. I don’t have too much pressure 5 I have my own dreams. I never stop working hard. I will never lose heart because my parents always encourage me when I am in trouble. In a word, I think parents should give their children enough 6 instead of too much pressure. 第二节 根据语篇内容，回答3个问题 Are many children in China happy ? 7 What does a successful child mainly depend on according to some studies ? 8 Why will the writer never lose heart ? 9 【答案】1．planned 2．mainly 3．Wise 4．expect 5．but 6．freedom 7．No/No, they aren’t. 8．His or her parents’ expectations 9．Because his or her parents always encourage him/her when he/she is in trouble. 【导语】本文主要讨论了中国父母对孩子的期望，分析了不切实际期望的危害，并强调父母应给予孩子自由与合理期望。 1．根据“When children were born, their parents had planned everything for them”可知，父母在孩子出生时就为他们规划了一切。故填planned。 2．根据“whether a child will be successful or not mainly depends on his or her parents’ expectations”可知，孩子的成功主要取决于父母的期望。故填mainly。 3．根据“Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom”可知，明智的父母会给孩子自由。故填Wise。 4．根据“My parents’ expectations for me are to be happy, kind and healthy”可知，父母期望“我”快乐、善良且健康。故填expect。 5．根据“I have my own dreams. I keep working hard, though my parents do not want me to do so”可知，此处表转折，用“but”。故填but。 6．根据“they should give them enough freedom”可知，父母应给孩子足够的自由。故填freedom。 7．根据“However, many children in China are unhappy”可知，中国很多孩子并不快乐。故填No./No, they aren’t. 8．根据“whether a child will be successful or not mainly depends on his or her parents’ expectations”可知，孩子的成功主要取决于父母的期望。故填His or her parents’ expectations. 9．根据“I will never lose heart because my parents always encourage me when I am in trouble”可知，作者不会灰心是因为父母在他遇到困难时会鼓励他。故填Because his or her parents always encourage him/her when he/she is in trouble. 第一节  阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Earth is home to many amazing old buildings. Even with today’s technology, it’s still really hard for us to build things like them. That’s why some people come up with a fun idea: they think aliens helped build the Egyptian pyramids (埃及金字塔). Right outside Cairo, Egypt, one of the world’s most famous pyramids rises up from the big desert. It’s a huge and amazing structure, but no one can explain exactly how people built it so long ago. Take the Great Pyramid, for example—it’s made of millions of heavy stones. Each stone weighs about two tons, which is as heavy as a small car. Even today, building a pyramid like that is still challenging. It’s interesting to imagine that aliens might have visited Earth and helped with these buildings. After all, we humans are now trying to explore more of space and learn about other planets. But the truth is we haven’t found anything that shows aliens have ever been here. So we shouldn’t just use our imagination or guesses to explain these great achievements of humans. And we shouldn’t turn a blind eye to the way people in the past managed to make some buildings of mystery on Earth. The real value of these structures is what they tell us—humans have long been able to turn “impossible” into “possible” with their hands and brains. There are many ancient buildings on the earth that seem really 1 to be built even today. Some people thought that perhaps aliens built the Egyptian pyramids. The Great Pyramid is one of the most famous pyramids in the world. But no one can explain 2 how it was built at that time. It is made of millions of stones which weigh about two tons each. Even today, it’s still a(n) 3 to build a pyramid like that. However, people haven’t found 4 that shows aliens have ever been here on the earth. So we shouldn’t explain some of the most important human achievements just by 334 and guessing. And we shouldn’t be 5 to the way people in the past managed to create some mysterious buildings on the earth. 第二节  阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 7. Do some people think aliens helped build the Egyptian pyramids? 8. What is the Great Pyramid of Egypt made of? 9. According to the text, what is the real value of ancient buildings like the pyramids? 【答案】1．hard 2．exactly 3．challenge 4．anything 5．imagining 6．blind 7．Yes./Yes, they do. 8．It’s made of millions of heavy stones. 9．Humans have long been able to turn “impossible” into “possible” with their hands and brains. 【导语】本文探讨了埃及金字塔等古代建筑的建造之谜，有人认为外星人参与了建造，但作者指出没有证据证明外星人来过地球，并强调这些建筑的真正价值在于展现了人类用双手和智慧将“不可能”变为“可能”的能力。 1．根据第一段“Even with today’s technology, it’s still really hard for us to build things like them.”可知，即使今天技术发达，建造这样的古代建筑依然很困难。故填hard。 2．根据第二段“It’s a huge and amazing structure, but no one can explain exactly how people built it so long ago.”可知，没有人能确切解释金字塔是如何建造的。故填exactly。 3．根据第二段“Even today, building a pyramid like that is still challenging.”可知，即使在今天，建造这样的金字塔仍然具有挑战性，a后跟名词单数。故填challenge。 4．根据第三段“But the truth is we haven’t found anything that shows aliens have ever been here.”可知，我们没有发现任何证明外星人来过地球的证据。故填anything。 5．根据第三段“So we shouldn’t just use our imagination or guesses to explain these great achievements of humans.”可知，我们不应该仅凭想象和猜测来解释人类的重要成就。此处需用动名词形式。故填imagining。 6．根据第三段“And we shouldn’t turn a blind eye to the way people in the past managed to make some buildings of mystery on Earth.”可知，我们不应该对古人建造神秘建筑的方式视而不见。故填blind。 7．根据第一段“they think aliens helped build the Egyptian pyramids.”可知，确实有人认为外星人帮助建造了埃及金字塔。故填Yes./Yes, they do. 8．根据第二段“It’s made of millions of heavy stones.”可知，大金字塔由数百万块重石建成。故填It’s made of millions of heavy stones. 9．根据第三段“The real value of these structures is what they tell us—humans have long been able to turn ‘impossible’ into ‘possible’ with their hands and brains.”可知，这些古代建筑的真正价值在于它们告诉我们：人类长久以来能够用双手和智慧将“不可能”变为“可能”。故填Humans have long been able to turn “impossible” into “possible” with their hands and brains. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型08 任务型阅读12篇 (新疆专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 记叙文,叙事忆旧,哲理感悟 2 适中 记叙文,劳动实践 3 适中 说明文,颜色 4 适中 科普知识,说明文,发明与创造 5 适中 说明文,语言与文化,学习策略 6 适中 说明文,情绪 7 适中 中华文化,食物,说明文 8 适中 说明文,人与动植物,其他节日 9 适中 说明文,其他节日 10 适中 说明文,发明与创造,科学技术 11 适中 议论文,意见/建议 12 适中 景点/建筑,科普知识,说明文 【中考真题】 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 It was a Saturday morning. My father and I walked in a park. When I saw some people shooting arrows (箭) on the square, I decided to have a try. A girl of my age was having her second try. She picked up an arrow and shot it. But it missed the target (靶子)! She tried a third time, and failed again. She just gave up and walked away. Then it was my turn to shoot. I fixed my eyes on the target. With all of my efforts, I shot the arrow. It missed! I shot three more arrows. I failed them all. I was upset and wanted to leave. My father encouraged me to take one more shot. I held my breath, stared at the target and shot the arrow. Again, I missed the target! But I got closer to it. I kept trying and finally I made it! “See, son. Nobody is born to do well in everything. Never give up, and you can do it,” said my father. From this experience, I realize that challenges in life are not as difficult as they seem to be. If we focus on them, learn from failure (失败), and keep trying, we can succeed in the end. One Saturday morning, my father and I took a 1 in a park. I saw some people shooting arrows and I wanted to 2 . A girl failed three times. Then it was 3 turn. I made every effort to shoot, but failed, too. I shot another three arrows. I failed them all. The time I was to give up, my father 4 me to go on. As my father said, nobody is born to be 5 . at doing everything. Holding on leads to success. After trying some more times, I did make it! From this experience, I learn that if we face 6 bravely, learn from failure, and keep trying, we are sure to succeed. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 Did the writer go to the park with his father on a Saturday morning? 7 How many times did the girl shoot arrows? 8 What can you learn from the text? 9 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 What does my experience in the countryside mean to me? I didn’t understand it until I was older. When I was a little girl, my parents were busy and got back home late. I tried to do something to help. I thought a prepared dough (面团) could help my parents to cook noodles faster. At first I didn’t know that was so difficult. The dough was made either too soft or too hard. After keeping trying many times, I succeeded making a dough! I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I enjoyed the noodles and saw the look of joy on my parents' faces. They were proud of me. Later I learned to cook fried dishes and dumplings. Slowly, I fell in love with cooking. Besides cooking, I did much farm work in my childhood. The experience taught me a lot, though it was hard. Sometimes I shared it with my friends. They thought it was a pity that they didn't have the chance. Now students have labor (劳动) classes at school. They learn to cook some dishes, repair some things and take part in local labor, like planting and fishing. In my opinion, labor education can help students to try something new and it is necessary for their growth. The experience in the countryside means much to me. When I was a child, my parents were busy and back home late. I tried to prepare a dough to help them to cook faster. At first I didn’t know that was so 1 . I couldn’t do it well. I made the dough either too 2 or too hard. I kept trying and succeeded at last. I was pleased when enjoying the noodles and seeing the 3 of joy on my parents’ faces. They took 4 in me. Then I learned to cook something different. Slowly, I 5 in love with cooking. I also did much farming and learned a lot. I shared my experience with my friends. They thought it was a pity that they didn’t have the 6 . Now students have labor classes and learn many useful skills. Labor education is necessary and meaningful for students. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 （1）Was it easy for the writer to make a dough at first? 7 （2）What else did the writer learn to cook after making a dough successfully? 8 （3）What is your opinion about labor education? 9 【热点话题练习】 People use color expressions to show their feelings and describe the world. Many color-related phrases are common in our speech. Let’s see where they came from. ●The Blues The phrase is a short form of “the blue devils (魔鬼)”, which also stands for (代表) sad feelings. This expression is also used to describe a type of jazz music that became popular in the south of America in the 1940s. ●Black Sheep of the Family The phrase refers to a member of a family or a group who is unacceptable. In the old days, the black sheep were sold at a lower price than the white ones at the market, because their fleece (羊毛) could not be colored. This made the black sheep an unwelcome member of the group. ●A Red-letter Day A Red-letter Day is a day when something really exciting and memorable (难忘的) happens. It came from the practice of marking special western days, holidays, or other festivals in red on the calendar. Today, some calendars still use red numbers for special holidays, even weekends. ●Green with Envy (羡慕, 嫉妒) Writers such as Shakespeare in the 16th century used the color green to stand for envy, but it was the Greeks (希腊人) who connected it with sickness caused by envy. When a person was full of envy, his or her body produced too much bile (胆汁), giving his or her skin a greenish color. That is green with envy. 阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。 1．People use colors to express their feelings and describe the world. Many color-related phrases are in our speech. For example, the Blues not only represents feelings but also refers to a type of popular jazz music. The expression Black Sheep of the Family means an unwelcome member of a family or a group. In the days, it was impossible to color the fleece of the black sheep, so the black sheep were at a lower price than the white ones at the market. A Red-letter Day came from the practice of marking a day in red on the calendar when that day needs remembering. Green with Envy appeared because the Greeks believed that the color green had to do with sickness caused by envy. Later writers began to use green for envy. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题 2．In the old days, why were the black sheep sold at a lower price than the white ones at the market? 3．Do we still use red numbers for special holidays? 4．Who connected the color green with sickness caused by envy? People have been using the wind’s energy for a long time. More than 5,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians made wind powered boats. In 200 B．C．, people started to use windmills (风车) in China. Today, we collect the wind’s energy with wind turbines (涡轮机). A turbine is a very tall tower with two or three blades (叶片) at the top. These blades are turned by the wind. The blades turn a generator (发电机) located inside the tower, which creates power. Groups of wind turbines are known as wind farms. Wind farms can be found near farmland and in the ocean because there are stronger winds. Wind farms create power for nearby homes, schools and other buildings. In places like the Midwest and along coasts, winds can provide cheap power. Another great advantage of wind power is that it is a kind of clean energy. Wind turbines do not burn oil or coal and do not cause air pollution. Wind is not always an ideal (理想的) source of energy, however. Wind speed changes from time to time, depending on the time of day, weather and location. Wind turbines can be also dangerous for some birds. They cannot always tell how fast the blades are moving and crash into them. 1．阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 The wind’s energy is important for humans. People in Egypt made wind powered over 5,000 years ago. Today the wind’s energy is by turbines, which are tall towers with two or three blades at the and a generator. The power is created for homes, schools and other buildings. Winds produce power at a low cost in certain areas, and they don’t cause pollution. However, wind speed doesn’t remain the same all the time, and wind turbines can be for some birds. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题。 2．When did Chinese people start to use windmills? 3．Why can we see wind farms near farmlands and in the ocean? 4．Is wind always an ideal source of energy? 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。并根据语篇内容回答后面3个问题。 Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this. If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question. If you don’t know, it’s possible to ask for something with a yes or no question. Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words, don’t say “Give me that”, but ask kindly as the following examples. “Do you have a pen I could borrow?” “Is there any water?” “Did you buy any bread?” If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with “could” “may” or “might”. It’s also possible to use “can” in some special situations. In the past, “can” was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability. In the UK, people mainly use “Can you lend me…?” or “Can I have... ?” It’s common to use “Could you lend/ hand/ give...?” You can also use “May/Can I borrow...?” “Could/Can you lend me...?” “May I have...?” or “Could you hand/ give me...?” Do not begin a sentence with “please”, but you can add “please” at the end of the sentence to be polite. As an English , we should know how to ask for something politely in English. If you don’t whether someone has the things you need or not, don’t express your requests in a direct way. You should ask for something with a yes or no question or ask a question with “could” “may” or “might”. People didn’t use “can” to ask questions in the past; “can” just meant . But now it’s to use “Could you...?” or “Can I...?” Don’t begin a sentence with “ ”. Adding it at the end of the sentence seems more polite. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 7．Can we say “Give me that” if we want to borrow something from others? 8．Where do people mainly use “Can you lend me…?” or “Can I have…?” 9．Where should we add “please” in a sentence to be polite? 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词 Many of us have probably experienced the fear of failure (失败) before. The fear of failure can cause us to do nothing and refuse to move forward (向前). If you allow it to stop you from making progress, you may miss some great chances along the way. What causes it? The fear of failure can be connected to many reasons. Having strict parents is a reason for some people. If they were not encouraged in the childhood, they may carry the bad feeling all the time. Experiencing an unforgettable event can also be a reason. For example, if you once did very badly in an important performance, then you might become afraid of failure in other things. It’s almost impossible to go through life without experiencing some kind of failure. Even the most successful people failed once. How can you overcome it to enjoy success in work and life? It’s completely up to you to decide how to look at it. Every time you fail in something, you can choose to learn something from it. These lessons are very important. They’re how you grow and they can help you keep from making the same mistake again. If you are afraid of failure, you can try starting by setting a few small and easy goals. These should be goals that can be reached without any difficulty. Step by step! Rome wasn’t built in a day. The fear of can cause us to do nothing and refuse to move forward. If you allow it to stop you from making progress, you may miss some great along the way. There are many reasons for this. One reason is your parents are too The other reason is that you may experience an unforgettable event. It’s almost impossible to go through life without experiencing some kind of failure. Actually, it’s up to you to decide how to look at the failure. But every time you fail in something, you can learn something from it. These lessons are . You can try starting by setting a few small and easy goals which can be without any difficulty. Step by step! 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答三个问题 7．Can the fear of failure cause bad results? 8．How many reasons are mentioned for the fear of failure in paragraph 2? 9．What can we do if we are afraid of failure? 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Ice-cream is a popular dessert around the world. When and where was it invented? Most historical materials show the earliest ice-cream came from China. As early as thousands of years ago, people in China broke ice into pieces and added fruit juice to it. King Tang of Shang once ordered over 90 people to make the ice-cream-like food from milk, flour (面粉) and camphor (樟脑). Around 200 BCE, ancient Chinese people created a dish by mixing rice and milk together and then freezing (冷冻) it in snow. In ancient times, people must get ice and snow from high mountains. They had to put ice in special places in winter and kept it for months so that it could be used in summer. Clearly, it was not easy to make the dessert, so only very rich people could enjoy it. In the Tang Dynasty, a lot of niter (硝石) was discovered. And when it was mixed with water, the water was frozen. It was an easy way to make ice in summer. In the Song Dynasty, the early form of ice-cream became so common that it was enjoyed widely in the country. In the Yuan Dynasty, the recipe (配方) for the dessert was improved. Later, it was introduced to Europe by Marco Polo. Since then, ice-cream has been reinvented and spread (传播) to other parts of the world. Ice-cream enjoys great popularity worldwide. According to most historical materials, the 1 ice-cream was invented in China. Thousands of years ago, people in China 2 fruit juice to ice. In the Shang Dynasty, an ice-cream-like food was made. Around 200 BCE, the Chinese mixed milk and rice and froze the mixture in 3 . At that time, the dessert was only for 4 people because it was hard to make. In the Tang Dynasty, an easy way to make ice in summer was discovered. And in the Song Dynasty, the early form of ice-cream became common and was 5 enjoyed in the country. People in the Yuan Dynasty improved its recipe. Later, with Marco Polo’s help, ice-cream was spread to other 6 of the world. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题。 What was the ice-cream-like food in the Shang Dynasty made from?   7 Where did people get ice and snow in ancient times? 8 Was niter discovered in the Song Dynasty? 9 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Animals play so many important roles in our lives. Some, like cows and sheep, provide us with food; pets are our friends; other animals work for us. Above all, all the animals can fill us with a sense of the wonder of the natural world. Unluckily, we don’t always value this. Many animals are endangered because millions of animals in the world are badly treated. World Animal Day reminds us, at least for one day a year, “to celebrate animal life in all its forms” and “to show thanks to the way in which animals enrich (丰富) our lives”. World Animal Day was started in 1931 in Florence, Italy. It made us pay attention to the problems of endangered animals around the world. It is now celebrated in most countries around the world. The day falls on October 4th every year. All over the world on this day, volunteers raise money for animal centers and social organizations. Museums and zoos organize special events. Schools have also joined animal projects. No matter what is done, the idea is to remind us of the importance of animals and to show us how we could improve our relationship with animals. If you want to take part, you could help an animal or organize a money-raising event for a local charity. The important thing is just taking an active part. We should offer animals as much as they offer us. Animals are important in our lives. They offer us 1 , friendship, help and a sense of the wonder of the natural world. However, our actions make many kinds of animals in danger, and we treat millions of animals 2 . World Animal Day reminds us to celebrate animal life in all its forms and to be 3 for the way in which animals enrich our lives. It was started in 1931 to draw people’s attention to the 4 of endangered animals. Now World Animal Day is celebrated on the fourth day of October every year. On this day, many activities are held to 5 how to improve the relationship between humans and animals. So let’s just be 6 to take part and offer animals as much as they offer us. 第二节 阅读语篇内容，回答以下3个问题。 Why are animals endangered? 7 When and where was World Animal Day started? 8 If you want to take part, what could you do? 9 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的空白处，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to encourage (鼓励) people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day in the UK, millions of students can buy books of special price, much lower than usual in any bookstore. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Reading can benefit (使受益) people in many ways. Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent (智慧的). Reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology (科技). Reading provides us with information about other cultures and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that are unfamiliar to us. The more we read, the more we know, the smarter we become. “Reading makes a full man.” Therefore, it’s necessary for us to form the habit of reading daily. Introduction of World Book DayIts celebration time: On 23 every year. The purpose for its celebration: To encourage people to discover the of reading. Benefits of : Helping people become more and intelligent. Helping people to follow the latest of science and technology. The more people read, the we know. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 7．When was World Book Day set up? 8．Why was World Book Day set up? 9．Is World Book Day a good idea for us? Why? 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的空白处，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词 ChatGPT is an AI system that can have a discussion with you and create written work. It can create material (材料) based on what it has learned from digital books and online passages. Now three high school students have developed an unusual robot that can use ChatGPT AI technology. The robot is named AInstein. It is the size of a child and has a screen for a face that can show human facial expressions. It speaks English and can tell jokes. The robot enjoys reading science books and spending time playing the violin. The creators of AInstein want to use the ChatGPT AI technology to improve the learning experience in the classroom. In fact, there might be a place for robots in education. British education expert Anthony predicts (预测) that robots will take the place of teachers in the classroom in 2027 and teachers will work as their helpers. In some parts of the world, teachers are not enough and 9%-16% of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. That problem could be partly solved by robots, because they can teach anywhere and they won’t get stressed or tired. ChatGPT is an AI system that can have a discussion with you and create written work based on 1 it has learned from digital books and online passages. Now three high school students have developed an unusual robot that can use ChatGPT AI technology. The robot is 2 AInstein. It is the size of a child and has a screen to show human facial expressions. The robot can do many things such as telling jokes, reading science books, spending time 3 the violin and teaching students. The creators of AInstein aim to improve the learning experience in the classroom with ChatGPT AI technology. In fact, there 4 be a place for robots in education. British education expert Anthony predicts (预测) that robots will take over the classroom in 2027 and teachers will work 5 their helpers. They can also solve the problem of teacher shortage in some parts of the world, because they can teach 6 and they won’t get stressed or tired. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题 7. Why is the robot AInstein unusual? 8. What is the aim (目的) of the creators of AInstein? 9. According to Anthony, when will robots take the place of teachers in class? 根据语篇内容在缩写文章中，填入与原文意思相符的词，每空一词 Most Chinese parents have great expectations (期望) of their children. When children were born, their parents had planned everything for them. It is common for parents to want their children to be successful. However, many children in China are unhappy. They live a planned life and are forced to fulfill the dreams. According to some studies, whether a child will be successful or not mainly depends on his or her parents’ expectations. However, unrealistic (不切实际的) expectations can be harmful to children. Every child has his or her own thoughts and feelings Parents’ expectations can take children’s freedom (自由) away. Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom. They encourage their children to do things they like to do and never judge them by their grades. My parents’ expectations for me are to be happy, kind and healthy. They never put too much pressure on me, and I live a happy life. However, I have my own dreams. I keep working hard, though my parents do not want me to do so. I will never lose heart because my parents always encourage me when I am in trouble. In a word, I think parents’ expectations are needed. However, parents should not give their children too much pressure. Instead, they should give them enough freedom. Parents must make sure their expectations for their children are realistic so that their children will not lose their self-confidence (自信). Many children in China are unhappy. Most Chinese parents had 1 everything for them when they were born. Studies show whether a child will be successful or not 2 depends on his or her parents’ expectations. Every child has his or her own thoughts and feelings. 3 parents allow their children to be free. They encourage their children to do what they want. My parents 4 me to be happy, kind and healthy. I don’t have too much pressure 5 I have my own dreams. I never stop working hard. I will never lose heart because my parents always encourage me when I am in trouble. In a word, I think parents should give their children enough 6 instead of too much pressure. 第二节 根据语篇内容，回答3个问题 Are many children in China happy ? 7 What does a successful child mainly depend on according to some studies ? 8 Why will the writer never lose heart ? 9 第一节  阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Earth is home to many amazing old buildings. Even with today’s technology, it’s still really hard for us to build things like them. That’s why some people come up with a fun idea: they think aliens helped build the Egyptian pyramids (埃及金字塔). Right outside Cairo, Egypt, one of the world’s most famous pyramids rises up from the big desert. It’s a huge and amazing structure, but no one can explain exactly how people built it so long ago. Take the Great Pyramid, for example—it’s made of millions of heavy stones. Each stone weighs about two tons, which is as heavy as a small car. Even today, building a pyramid like that is still challenging. It’s interesting to imagine that aliens might have visited Earth and helped with these buildings. After all, we humans are now trying to explore more of space and learn about other planets. But the truth is we haven’t found anything that shows aliens have ever been here. So we shouldn’t just use our imagination or guesses to explain these great achievements of humans. And we shouldn’t turn a blind eye to the way people in the past managed to make some buildings of mystery on Earth. The real value of these structures is what they tell us—humans have long been able to turn “impossible” into “possible” with their hands and brains. There are many ancient buildings on the earth that seem really 1 to be built even today. Some people thought that perhaps aliens built the Egyptian pyramids. The Great Pyramid is one of the most famous pyramids in the world. But no one can explain 2 how it was built at that time. It is made of millions of stones which weigh about two tons each. Even today, it’s still a(n) 3 to build a pyramid like that. However, people haven’t found 4 that shows aliens have ever been here on the earth. So we shouldn’t explain some of the most important human achievements just by 334 and guessing. And we shouldn’t be 5 to the way people in the past managed to create some mysterious buildings on the earth. 第二节  阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 7. Do some people think aliens helped build the Egyptian pyramids? 8. What is the Great Pyramid of Egypt made of? 9. According to the text, what is the real value of ancient buildings like the pyramids? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $