题型11 短文选词填空15篇（新疆专用）（中考真题+热点话题练）-2026年中考英语总复习(新疆专用)

题型11 短文选词填空15篇 (新疆专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 科普知识,植物 2 适中 城市 3 适中 记叙文,语言与文化 4 适中 记叙文,奇闻轶事 5 适中 说明文,方法/策略 6 适中 说明文,意见/建议 7 适中 记叙文,哲理感悟 8 适中 事故,记叙文,个人经历 9 适中 记叙文,家人和亲人 10 适中 记叙文,旅行 11 适中 记叙文,寓言童话 12 适中 中华文化,说明文 13 适中 中华文化,城市,说明文,传统节日 14 适中 说明文,音乐与舞蹈 15 适中 说明文,意见/建议,青少年问题 【中考真题】 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 part   or   answer   dry   slow   get   stop   deep   rose   a   in Can roses really grow in the desert? The 1 is yes. Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some special 2 . It has 3 long history of rose growing. In the past, roses were mainly made into rose jam (酱). But 4 recent years, they have played an important 5 in keeping the desert from growing. Roses’ roots (根) go down over three meters 6 and make the sand stay close around the plants. In just two 7 three years, a single rose can grow into a group. These rose groups can 8 down the wind’s speed. Growing roses in the desert has greatly changed the local people’s life. “Last year, my family 9 63,000 yuan just from growing roses,” a farmer said. “It brings in income (收入) and helps to 10 the desert from growing. That’s something to be proud of,” he added. Today, Yutian’s rose industry has developed a lot. Over 30 rose products are now sold across China. The roses from this 11 land are now reaching far and wide markets. 【答案】 1．answer 2．roses 3．a 4．in 5．part 6．deep 7．or 8．slow 9．got 10．stop 11．dry 【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆玉田沙漠种植玫瑰的情况，包括种植历史、种植的积极影响以及当地人民的生活变化。 1．句意：答案是肯定的。根据“Can roses really grow in the desert? The...is yes.”可知，问题的答案是肯定的，备选词answer“答案”符合语境，根据“is”可知，使用名词单数形式。故填answer。 2．句意：新疆的玉田拥有非常适合种植某些特殊玫瑰的条件。根据“Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some special...”和后文可知，新疆的玉田拥有非常适合种植某些特殊玫瑰的条件，备选词rose“玫瑰”符合语境，some修饰可数名词复数。故填roses。 3．句意：这里种植玫瑰的历史十分悠久。根据“It has...long history of rose growing.”可知，此处是has a long history“历史悠久”，故填a。 4．句意：但近年来，它们在阻止沙漠扩张方面发挥了重要作用。根据“But...recent years”可知，此处指“在近年来”，备选词in“在”符合语境，故填in。 5．句意：但近年来，它们在阻止沙漠扩张方面发挥了重要作用。根据“they have played an important...in keeping the desert from growing”可知，它们在阻止沙漠扩张方面发挥了重要作用，备选词part“部分、方面”符合语境，an修饰可数名词单数。故填part。 6．句意：玫瑰的根部向下延伸约三米深，这样就能使土壤紧紧包裹住植株。根据“Roses’ roots (根) go down over three meters...”可知，玫瑰的根部向下延伸约三米深，备选词deep“深的”符合语境，故填deep。 7．句意：在短短两三年的时间里，一朵玫瑰就能长成一大丛。根据“In just two...three years”可知，在短短两年或者三年的时间里，备选词or“或者”符合语境，故填or。 8．句意：这些玫瑰丛能够减缓风速。根据“These rose groups can...down the wind’s speed.”可知，这些玫瑰丛能够减缓风速，备选词slow“减缓”符合语境，情态动词后用动词原形。故填slow。 9．句意：去年，我们家仅仅通过种植玫瑰就赚了63000元。根据“Last year, my family...63,000 yuan just from growing roses”可知，通过种植玫瑰就赚了63000元，备选词get“赚得”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。 10．句意：它能带来收益，并有助于遏制沙漠的扩张。根据“It brings in income (收入) and helps to...the desert from growing.”可知，它有助于遏制沙漠的扩张，备选词stop“阻止”符合语境，不定式结构中用动词原形。故填stop。 11．句意：这些产自这片干旱地区的玫瑰如今已远销至世界各地的市场。根据“The roses from this...land are now reaching far and wide markets.”可知，是干旱地区，备选词dry“干旱的”符合语境，作定语修饰land。故填dry。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空晚填一词，每词限用一次。 and  famous   to   centers  both   of  pick  just   learn   thousand  make When we think of Xinjiang, sweet fruits, delicious foods and friendly people come to mind. Please follow me to 1 something else about Xinjiang. Muqam (木卡姆) Muqam is quite a special art form in China. During 2 of years, Muqam used to be a good example of cultural exchange between the East 3 the West. In order to 4 it pass down, the government has started protection work. Even some universities have set up Muqam classes. Xinjiang cotton Xinjiang is home to cotton in China. It is 5 for its long-staple cotton (长绒棉), many factories choose to buy Xinjiang cotton because 6 its high quality. In the past, people mainly 7 cotton by hand.Thanks 8 the development of technology, more and more people use machines to do it now. Qiemo County (且末县) Qiemo was one of the most important trade 9 on the ancient Salk Road. Nowadays, Qiemo is still rich in 10 culture and nature, like well-known jade (玉), special folk customs and different natural wonders. If you have a chance to visit Xinjiang, 11 take it! 【答案】 1．learn 2．thousands 3．and 4．make 5．famous 6．of 7．picked 8．to 9．centers 10．both 11．just 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于新疆的一些信息。 1．句意：请跟我来了解一些关于新疆的其他事情。根据上文“When we think of Xinjiang, sweet fruits, delicious foods and friendly people come to mind.”可知，此处表示请跟我来了解一些关于新疆的其他事情。learn符合句意，且动词不定式后跟动词原形。故填learn。 2．句意：几千年来，木卡姆一直是中西文化交流的典范。根据“of years”可知，此处是thousands of“数千的”，固定短语。故填thousands。 3．句意：几千年来，木卡姆一直是中西文化交流的典范。between...and...“在……之间”，故填and。 4．句意：为了让它流传下去，政府已经开始了保护工作。根据“pass down”可知，应该是使它向下传递，make“使”，动词不定式后跟动词原形。故填make。 5．句意：它以长绒棉闻名，许多工厂选择购买新疆棉花，因为它的质量高。be famous for“因……而出名”。故填famous。 6．句意：它以长绒棉闻名，许多工厂选择购买新疆棉花，因为它的质量高。because of“因为”，是固定短语，故填of。 7．句意：过去，人们主要靠手工采摘棉花。根据后面“by hand”可知，应该是用手摘棉花，pick“摘”，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填picked。 8．句意：由于技术的发展，现在越来越多的人使用机器来做这件事。thanks to“多亏”，是固定短语，故填to。 9．句意：且末是古代萨尔克路上最重要的贸易中心之一。根据“Qiemo was one of the most important trade”可知，且末是古代萨尔克路上最重要的贸易中心之一。center“中心”，此处应用名词复数形式。故填centers。 10．句意：如今，且末仍然有着丰富的文化和自然资源，如著名的玉器、特殊的民俗和不同的自然奇观。根据“culture and nature”可知，且末仍然有着丰富的文化和自然资源。both...and“二者都”，故填both。 11．句意：如果你有机会参观新疆，就好好把握吧！根据上文“If you have a chance to visit Xinjiang”和结合选项可知，如果你有机会参观新疆，就要好好把握。just“就”，故填just。 【热点话题练习】 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词， 每词限用一次。 listen   something  two   village   them  surprised   problem    final   words   polite   hear There was once a boy in a 1 Whenever he asked people to do something, no one would 2 to him. He was sad. So he asked a magician to solve the 3 by using magic. The magician tried a lot of magic, but it didn’t work. A young man 4 about the problem. He went to the boy and said that he knew how to help him. He gave him two pieces of paper with two 5 “These are two words, my boy. Use the first before you ask others to do something, and use the 6 when they have done it. A smile is also necessary,” the young man said. The boy was happy and tried to use 7 . When  he  asked people to  do 8 he  said  “Please” before  his  words, and “Thanks” after they had done   it. People found the boy could be 9 . The magician was 10 and the young man told him the reason. The boy 11 learned that he should be polite first. 【答案】 1．village 2．listen 3．problem 4．heard 5．words 6．second 7．them 8．something 9．polite 10．surprised 11．finally 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩求助解决无人回应的难题，经年轻人指点学会礼貌表达后，终于被他人接纳的故事。 1．句意：从前，一个村庄里有个男孩。根据“in a+地点名词”的结构，空格处缺少地点名词；方框中只有village符合地点语境，故填village。 2．句意：无论他让别人做什么事，没人愿意听他的。根据“would+动词原形”的结构，空格处缺少动词原形；结合“to him”的搭配，listen to sb.是固定短语，故填listen。 3．句意：所以他请一位魔术师用魔法解决这个问题。根据“solve the+名词”的结构，空格处缺少名词；根据前文“no one would listen to him”可知，这是他的问题，用名词problem，故填problem。 4．句意：一个年轻人听说了这个问题。固定搭配hear about，意为“听说”，故事用一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard，故填heard。 5．句意：他给了他两张写着两个词的纸。根据后文“These are two words”可知，此处是“两个词”，用名词复数words，故填words。 6．句意：在你让别人做事前用第一个，他们做完后用第二个。根据“the+序数词”的结构，空格处缺少序数词；前文提到“two words”，且有“the first”，second可与之对应，故填second。 7．句意：男孩很高兴，试着用它们。此处指代前文的“two words”，作use的宾语，此处应填宾格，根据备选词可知，应用宾格them，故填them。 8．句意：当他让人们做某事时，他会在话前说“请”。根据“do+不定代词”的结构，空格处缺少不定代词；something可表示不确定的事情，符合“让别人做任意事”的语境，故填something。 9．句意：人们发现这个男孩可以很有礼貌。根据“be+形容词”的结构，空格处缺少形容词；前文男孩用“请”和“谢谢”，体现了礼貌，polite可描述男孩的变化，故填polite。 10．句意：魔术师很惊讶，年轻人告诉了他原因。根据“be+形容词”的结构，空格处缺少形容词；魔术师用魔法没解决问题，而年轻人用两个词就解决了，这让魔术师感到意外，surprised可表达这种情绪，故填surprised。 11．句意：男孩最终明白他首先应该有礼貌。根据“learned”可知，空格处缺少副词；故事结尾男孩领悟到道理，finally可表示“经过一系列事情后得出结论”的语境，故填finally。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词，每词限用一次。 attention  somebody  laugh  excited  local  follow  rest  letters  spread  see  mystery Now. I’d like to talk about something about “seeing is believing”. I’m a 1 reporter. It’s my duty (职责) to search for some news that is useful. Recently, we have received many calls and 2 from the villagers. One of them was a 3 . It was said that 4 found a big and strange fish in the lake at night. The fish had a strange shape and nobody had ever 5 it before. This news was more valuable than others so it caught our 6 at once. Since then, several friends and I set up a tent and waited there. For a long time, we were all very sleepy. All of us wanted to go home to have a good 7 . Suddenly, we heard something from the lake. We were fresh again and started to 8 the strong and noisy sound to find the truth. What we had been waiting for finally appeared, so we were very 9 . But when we saw it, we 10 at the same time, because it was just a common fish with a big shape. The one who 11 the news just exaggerated (夸大) the fact. 【答案】 1．local 2．letters 3．mystery 4．somebody 5．seen 6．attention 7．rest 8．follow 9．excited 10．laughed 11．spread 【导语】本文讲述了一名当地记者为验证“有人在夜间湖中发现一条又大又奇怪的鱼”这一消息，与同伴实地蹲守，最终发现只是普通大鱼的故事。 1．句意：我是一名当地记者。根据“reporter”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词，结合备选词，local“当地的”符合语境，作定语。故填local。 2．句意：最近，我们收到了许多村民的电话和来信。根据“calls and...”可知，此处需要一个名词，与“calls”并列，结合备选词，letters“信件”符合语境，故填letters。 3．句意：其中一个是谜。根据“One of them was a...”可知，此处需要一个名词，结合备选词和后文描述，mystery“谜”符合语境，故填mystery。 4．句意：据说有人在晚上在湖里发现了一条又大又奇怪的鱼。根据“...found a big and strange fish in the lake at night.”可知，此处需要一个代词或名词作主语，结合备选词，somebody“某人”符合语境，为不定代词。故填somebody。 5．句意：这条鱼形状奇怪，以前没人见过。根据“nobody had ever...it before.”可知，此处需要一个动词，结合备选词，see“看见”符合语境，且此处是过去完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填seen。 6．句意：这条新闻比其他新闻更有价值，所以立刻引起了我们的注意。根据“caught our...”可知，此处需要一个名词，结合备选词，attention“注意力”符合语境，故填attention。 7．句意：我们都想回家好好休息一下。根据“have a good...”可知，此处需要一个名词，结合备选词，rest“休息”符合语境，故填rest。 8．句意：我们又精神起来了，开始跟着那强烈而嘈杂的声音去寻找真相。根据“...the strong and noisy sound to find the truth.”可知，此处需要一个动词，结合备选词，follow“跟随”符合语境，且start to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，故填follow。 9．句意：我们一直在等待的东西终于出现了，所以我们非常兴奋。根据“What we had been waiting for finally appeared”可知，此处需要一个形容词，结合备选词，excited“兴奋的”符合语境，故填excited。 10．句意：但是当我们看到它的时候，我们同时笑了，因为它只是一条形状很大的普通鱼。根据“because it was just a common fish with a big shape.”可知，此处需要一个动词，结合备选词，laugh“笑”符合语境，且根据“saw”可知，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填laughed。 11．句意：传播这条新闻的人只是夸大了事实。根据“The one who...the news just exaggerated (夸大) the fact.”可知，此处需要一个动词，结合备选词，spread“传播”符合语境，且根据“exaggerated”可知，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spread。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卷的相应位置。 they, common, proper, from, teaches, while, need, normal, difficulty, finally, idea Experts think it’s necessary to get your kids to help with housework. It not only keeps your home cleaner but also 1 them values (价值观) and skills that will be helpful to them in the future. How can you get your kids to do housework? Here are some 2 . Start the chore with them. One of the most 3 mistakes parents make is expecting their kids to know how to do housework themselves. Picking up their toys may seem like a job without 4 at first. However, your kids may not understand how to put them away properly. What should you do? Instead of scolding (责骂) them, try asking if they 5 help. Help them start the work, and then let them finish it. Everyone needs to have responsibilities (责任). One of the most important things of teaching children to do chores is to tell 6 that it’s everyone’s job to do housework. It’s important to give children 7 housework. A difficult job may make your kids easily give up, 8 a very easy job may cause your kids to feel bored soon. Make doing housework another good habit. 9 an early age, teach your kids the importance of contributing (奉献) at home. Little by little, children will see their responsibilities as a normal fact of life. 10 they’ll become habits. If you set a weekly time to clean your home, you’ll be building a family habit together. In this way, your kids will treat housework as a 11 thing. 【答案】 1．teaches 2．ideas 3．common 4．difficulty 5．need 6．them 7．proper 8．while 9．From 10．Finally 11．normal 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了专家认为让孩子帮忙做家务很有必要，并介绍了如何引导孩子做家务的几种方法。 1．句意：这不仅能让你的家更干净，还能教会他们将来对他们有帮助的价值观和技能。根据“...them values (价值观) and skills”及结合备选词可知，此处是指教会他们价值观和技能。主语It是单数，句子是一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数。故填teaches。 2．句意：这里有一些想法。根据“How can you get your kids to do housework? Here are some...”及结合后文内容可知，后文主要介绍引导孩子做家务的一些方法，idea意为“主意，想法”，前面有“some”修饰，此处用复数形式。故填ideas。 3．句意：父母最常犯的错误之一是期望他们的孩子自己知道如何做家务。根据“One of the most...mistakes”可知，空处修饰名词mistakes，需用形容词。common意为“常见的”，符合语境，此处表示父母最常犯的错误之一。故填common。 4．句意：捡起他们的玩具起初似乎是一项没有困难的工作。根据“However, your kids may not understand how to put them away properly.”可知，父母认为收拾玩具是一件没有困难的工作，介词without后接名词difficulty“困难”。故填difficulty。 5．句意：与其责骂他们，不如试着询问他们是否需要帮助。根据“Instead of scolding (责骂) them, try asking if they...help.”可知，此处指父母应试着问他们是否需要帮助，need“需要”，动词，此处为一般现在时，主语为复数，空处用动词原形。故填need。 6．句意：教孩子做家务最重要的一点是告诉他们做家务是每个人的工作。tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，空处需用人称代词宾格形式them，指代children。故填them。 7．句意：给孩子合适的家务是很重要的。根据“A difficult job may make your kids easily give up...a very easy job may cause your kids to feel bored soon.”可知，要给孩子合适的家务。proper意为“适当的，合适的”，符合语境。故填proper。 8．句意：困难的工作可能会让你的孩子很容易放弃，然而非常简单的工作可能会让你的孩子很快感到无聊。空处前后句之间表示对比关系，用while“然而”符合语境。故填while。 9．句意：从很小的时候开始，教会你的孩子在家里做出奉献的重要性。根据“...an early age, teach your kids the importance of contribution (奉献) at home.”可知，此处是指从很小的时候开始，from“从……起”，符合语境，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填From。 10．句意：最后它们会变成习惯。根据“they’ll become habits”及结合备选词可知，此处是指最后它们会变成习惯。finally“最后”，符合语境，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Finally。 11．句意：这样，你的孩子就会把做家务当作一件正常的事情。根据“In this way, your kids will treat housework as a...thing.”可知，空处需填一个形容词作定语，修饰thing，normal“正常的”，符合语境。故填normal。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 way polite language direct your but of in easy deal look Have you met someone who kept talking and talking, and you couldn’t get them to stop? You don’t want to be 1 by telling them to shut up, but you really want to get out of the conversation. Here are some 2 to help you. Use body 3 . While it may feel impolite, you could turn away, leave your headphones (耳机) on, and avoid 4 at his/her eyes, which will show that you don’t want to talk. This may save you from 5 telling someone to stop talking later on. Keep working on whatever activity you are doing. Get up and move around, be active and find little things to do instead 6 listening. Interrupt (打断) them as soon as you can. Saying things like “I’d like to add something” or “If I could interrupt 7 for just a minute” will often let someone know that they are talking too much. Lead the conversation. This is especially helpful when 8 with someone you often talk to. Let them know that you heard what they said and guide the conversation 9 a different direction. Mention that you don’t have a lot of time to talk. Expressions like “I would love to chat (聊天) 10 I have to go for a movie right now” and “Today’s not a great day to talk. I have a lot of tasks” will make you 11 end the conversation. Remember it is a skill to back out of a conversation without saying “You are boring. Shut up.” 【答案】 1．impolite 2．ways 3．language 4．looking 5．directly 6．of 7．you 8．dealing 9．in 10．but 11．easily 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何礼貌地结束一段冗长对话的方法和技巧。 1．句意：你不想通过让他们闭嘴来显得不礼貌，但你真的想结束对话。根据“by telling them to shut up”以及结合备选词可知，此处表“不想显得不礼貌”，polite变为“impolite”。故填impolite。 2．句意：这里有一些方法可以帮到你。根据“Here are some…”以及结合备选词可知，way“方法”符合语境，且“some”后接可数名词复数。故填ways。 3．句意：使用肢体语言。根据“turn away, leave your headphones on…”肢体动作以及结合备选词可知，language“语言”符合语境，且“body language”是固定搭配，表“肢体语言”。故填language。 4．句意：你可以转过身，戴着耳机，避免和他/她进行眼神交流，这会表明你不想聊天。根据“at his/her eyes”以及结合备选词可知，look“看”符合语境，且“avoid doing sth.”是固定搭配，“look”变为“looking”。故填looking。 5．句意：这可以避免你之后直接让别人停止说话。根据“telling someone to stop talking”以及结合备选词可知，direct“直接”符合语境，且此处修饰动词“telling”，用副词。故填directly。 6．句意：站起来走动，活跃起来，找点小事做，而不是听着。根据“instead”可知，“instead of”是固定搭配，表“而不是”。故填of。 7．句意：说“我想补充点内容”或“我能打断你一分钟吗”这样的话，通常会让别人知道他们说得太多了。根据“interrupt…”以及结合备选词可知，此处作“interrupt”的宾语，指对方，“your”变为“you”。故填you。 8．句意：这在和你经常聊天的人交流时特别有用。根据“with someone”以及结合备选词可知，deal“打交道”符合语境，且“when doing sth.”表“在做某事时”，“deal”要变为“dealing”。故填dealing。 9．句意：让他们知道你听到了他们说的话，并引导对话向不同的方向发展。根据“a different direction”以及结合备选词可知，“in…direction”是固定搭配，表“向……方向”。故填in。 10．句意：比如“我很想聊天，但我得去看电影了”这样的表达……。根据“I would love to chat”和“I have to go”的转折关系，结合备选词可知，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 11．句意：“今天不是聊天的好日子。我有很多任务”会让你轻松地结束对话。根据“end the conversation”以及结合备选词可知，easily“轻松地”符合语境，且符合此处修饰动词“end”，要用副词的语法规则。故填easily。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整,每空限填一词，每词限用一次 decide,  a,  off,  wife,  as,  that,  finally,  why,  named,  and,  finish Once upon a time, there was a young man 1 Yue Yangzi, whose family was very poor. He 2 to leave home and go to a far place to study. He wanted to learn from 3 wise master there. One year later, Yue came back home. His wife asked 4 he returned so soon. Yue smiled and said, “I’ve been away for such a long time. I missed you so much 5 I came back.” After hearing this, his wife picked up a pair of scissors 6 cut the cloth on the loom (织布机). She said, “I’ve been weaving (织) this cloth for many days, now I cut 7 the unfinished cloth and all my hard work is wasted. It’s the same 8 your study. You come back without 9 your study, it is just like cutting off the unfinished cloth.” Deeply moved by his 10 words, Yue went back to the far away place and studied hard. He stayed away from home for seven years and 11 succeeded in his study. 【答案】 1．named 2．decided 3．a 4．why 5．that 6．and 7．off 8．as 9．finishing 10．wife’s 11．finally 【导语】本文讲述了岳羊子的妻子以剪断织布机上的布为喻，劝说丈夫要坚持学习，不要半途而废的故事。 1．句意：从前有一个年轻人名叫岳羊子，他的家庭非常贫困。根据“a young man...Yue Yangzi”可知，此处表示“名叫……”，用过去分词named作后置定语，故填named。 2．句意：他决定离开家去远方学习。根据“to leave home”和备选词汇可知，此处用decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，故事时态为一般过去时，decide的过去式decided，故填decided。 3．句意：他想向那里的一位智者学习。根据“wise master”可知，此处泛指“一位智者”，且wise以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。 4．句意：他的妻子问他为什么这么早回来。根据“he returned so soon”可知，此处询问原因，用why引导宾语从句，故填why。 5．句意：我非常想念你，所以回来了。根据“I missed you so much...I came back”可知，此处是so...that...句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填that。 6．句意：听完这话，他的妻子拿起一把剪刀，剪断了织布机上的布。此处“picked up a pair of scissors”和“cut the cloth”是两个连续动作，用and连接，故填and。 7．句意：我织这块布已经好几天了，现在我把这块未织完的布剪断，我所有的辛苦都白费了。根据“cut...the unfinished cloth”可知，cut off为固定短语，意为“切断，剪断”，故填off。 8．句意：这和你的学习是一样的。the same as为固定搭配，意为“和……一样”，故填as。 9．句意：你没完成学业就回来了，这就像剪断未织完的布。without为介词，后接动名词，finish的动名词形式为finishing，故填finishing。 10．句意：被妻子的话深深打动，岳羊子回到了遥远的地方，努力学习。根据“words”可知，此处用名词所有格形式，表示“妻子的话”，故填wife’s。 11．句意：他离家七年，最终学有所成。根据“succeeded in his study”可知，此处用副词finally修饰动词“succeeded”，表示“最终”，故填finally。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 never that  scared  hear  badly  his  safe  regret  wear  chance  stop Parker is a high school student. He loves listening to music. He used to 1 his headphones (头戴式耳机) while riding to school. Though his mother often warned him not to do that, Parker had 2 taken it seriously. One day, Parker was riding 3 bike to school with a pair of headphones on the head as usual. Soon, Parker came to a crossroads. The music made Parker so excited 4 he forgot to check whether the traffic lights were green and rode on. There was a black car coming towards him. After seeing Parker, the driver tried to hit the brake (刹车) and honked (鸣笛) to get Parker out of the way. However, Parker was enjoying the music and didn’t 5 the honk at all. As a result, Parker was hit by the car before the driver managed to 6 the car. The driver was really 7 . She rushed out of the car to check Parker. It was lucky that he was not 8 hurt. After Parker realized what had happened, he 9 not listening to his mother earlier. There was a 10 that he could have died just now. Since then, Parker has never used headphones while riding and he has become more careful than before. He knows that 11 is the most important. 【答案】 1．wear 2．never 3．his 4．that 5．hear 6．stop 7．scared 8．badly 9．regretted 10．chance 11．safety 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过高中生Parker因骑车戴耳机听音乐而引发交通事故的经历，告诫读者在道路上必须保持警觉，人身安全最为重要。 1．句意：他过去常常在骑车上学时戴头戴式耳机。根据“He used to…his headphones while riding to school”并结合备选词可知，“used to do sth”表示过去常做某事，wear“佩戴”符合语境，故填wear。 2．句意：尽管他妈妈经常警告他不要那样做，但Parker从未认真对待过。根据“Though his mother often warned him not to do that, Parker had…taken it seriously”并结合备选词可知，此处表示否定含义“从未”，never符合语境，故填never。 3．句意：一天，Parker像往常一样戴着耳机骑他的自行车上学。根据“riding…bike to school”并结合备选词可知，此处修饰名词“bike”，需形容词性物主代词，his“他的”符合语境，故填his。 4．句意：音乐让Parker如此兴奋，以至于他忘记检查交通灯是否变绿就继续骑行了。根据“The music made Parker so excited…he forgot to check…”并结合备选词可知，“so…that…”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，that符合语境，故填that。 5．句意：然而，Parker正沉浸在音乐中，根本没听到鸣笛声。根据“Parker was enjoying the music and didn’t…the honk at all”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“听到”鸣笛，hear符合语境，故填hear。 6．句意：结果，在司机设法停车之前，Parker就被车撞了。根据“before the driver managed to…the car”并结合备选词可知，“manage to do sth”表示设法做某事，stop“停下”符合语境，故填stop。 7．句意：司机非常害怕。根据“The driver was really…”并结合备选词可知，此处描述司机的情绪，scared“害怕的”符合语境，故填scared。 8．句意：幸运的是，他伤得不重。根据“it was lucky that he was not…hurt”并结合备选词可知，此处修饰动词“hurt”，需副词，badly“严重地”符合语境，故填badly。 9．句意：Parker意识到发生了什么后，他后悔之前没听妈妈的话。根据“After Parker realized what had happened, he…not listening to his mother earlier”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“后悔”做过某事，用固定搭配“regret doing sth”，全文时态为一般过去时，regretted符合语境，故填regretted。 10．句意：刚才他有丧命的可能。根据“There was a…that he could have died just now”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“可能性”，chance符合语境，故填chance。 11．句意：他知道安全是最重要的。根据“He knows that…is the most important”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“安全”这一抽象概念，safe的名词形式“safety”符合语境，故填safety。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 excited, nine, to, heart, play, but, by, them, why, understand, open Dad bought me a violin on my 1 birthday. He asked me to take the violin lessons and practice 2 the violin one hour every day. I didn’t like it at all. I asked him why. He answered, “Because you can bring people joy. You can touch their 3 .” He said softly, “Someday you’ll play beautiful music for your family. And you’ll understand 4 you’ve worked so hard.” One day, I found a box in a corner. When I 5 it, I saw a beautiful accordion. “It’s your father’s,” Mum said. “His parents bought it for him 6 he had lots of farm work to do. He was too busy 7 learn how to play it.” I stopped the violin lessons after I finished high school. When I grew up, I got married and had two kids. One afternoon, my two children found the violin in the attic 8 accident. They were 9 . “Play it. Play it!” they cried. I started to play some simple songs. I was surprised I could still remember 10 . Soon the kids were dancing and my wife was smiling and clapping to the beat. Suddenly, I 11 what my father told me. Dad never learned to play his accordion. But I told my family, “This is my father’s music.” 【答案】 1．ninth 2．playing 3．hearts 4．why 5．opened 6．but 7．to 8．by 9．excited 10．them 11．understood 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者九岁生日时父亲送他小提琴并让他学习，作者起初不喜欢，高中毕业后停止学习，后来孩子偶然发现小提琴让作者演奏，作者此时理解了父亲的话。 1．句意：在我九岁生日时爸爸给我买了一把小提琴。根据空格后“birthday”和备选词汇可知，此处指第九个生日，要用序数词，nine的序数词是ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 2．句意：他让我去上小提琴课，并且每天练习拉小提琴一小时。根据“practice…the violin”和备选词汇可知，此处考查practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，play的动名词形式是playing。故填playing。 3．句意：你可以触动他们的心灵。根据“touch their…”和备选词汇可知，此处指触动他们的心灵，heart“心灵”，可数名词；根据“their”可知，这里应用名词复数形式hearts。故填hearts。 4．句意：你会理解你为何如此努力。根据“you’ll understand…you’ve worked so hard”和备选词汇可知，此处考查why“为什么”，引导宾语从句。故填why。 5．句意：当我打开它时，我看到一个漂亮的手风琴。根据“When I…it”和备选词汇可知，此处指打开盒子，open“打开”，动词；根据“saw”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式opened。故填opened。 6．句意：他的父母给他买的，但是他有很多农活要做。根据“His parents bought it for him…he had lots of farm work to do.”和备选词汇可知，前后句是转折关系，but“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 7．句意：他太忙了而不能学习怎么弹奏它。根据“He was too busy…learn how to play it.”和备选词汇可知，此处考查too…to…“太……而不能……”。故填to。 8．句意：一天下午，我的两个孩子偶然在阁楼发现了小提琴。根据“my two children found the violin in the attic…accident”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定短语by accident“偶然”。故填by。 9．句意：他们很兴奋。根据“They were…”和备选词汇可知，此处指孩子们很兴奋，excited“兴奋的”，形容词，作表语。故填excited。 10．句意：我很惊讶我仍然记得它们。根据“I could still remember…”和备选词汇可知，此处指记得那些简单的歌曲，them“它们”，代词宾格，指代前面的songs。故填them。 11．句意：突然，我理解了父亲告诉我的话。根据“Suddenly, I…what my father told me.”和备选词汇可知，此处指理解父亲的话，understand“理解”，动词；根据“told”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式understood。故填understood。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。             beautiful, attract, travel, interest, photo, happy, excite, we, one, have, wonderful Last month, my classmates and I went to Hutubi County for a school trip. It was our 1 time to go there. We were all very 2 . We left school early in the morning and arrived in Hutubi after two hours’ 3 . The county was more 4 than we had expected. There were many green trees and colorful flowers everywhere. First, we visited the Hutubi Grand Canyon. It was a wonderful natural wonder. We were all 5 by its beauty. We took many 6 there. Then, we went to a grape garden. The grapes were sweet and juicy. We 7 a good time picking and eating grapes. In the afternoon, we visited an ancient city. It was very 8 . We learned a lot about the history and culture of Hutubi. We also met some local people. They were very friendly to 9 . At the end of the day, we went back to school. Although we were tired, we felt very 10 . It was a 11 trip. We will never forget it. 【答案】 1．first 2．excited 3．travel 4．beautiful 5．attracted 6．photos 7．had 8．interesting 9．us 10．happy 11．wonderful 【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学去呼图壁县学校旅行的经历，包括沿途见闻、参观的景点及旅行的感受。 1．句意：这是我们第一次去那里。根据“Last month, my classmates and I went to Hutubi County for a school trip. It was our...time to go there.”及备选词汇可知，这是我们第一次去那里，此处需用序数词first表示“第一次”。故填first。 2．句意：我们都非常兴奋。根据“Last month, my classmates and I went to Hutubi County for a school trip. It was our first time to go there.”及备选词汇可知，因为是第一次去那里，所以是非常兴奋的，结合所给词，此处需用形容词excited修饰人，表示“兴奋的”。故填excited。 3．句意：我们早上早早离开学校，经过两小时的旅行后到达呼图壁。根据“Last month, my classmates and I went to Hutubi County for a school trip.”以及“after two hours’...”可知，此处需用名词travel表示“旅行”。故填travel。 4．句意：这个县比我们预期的更美丽。根据“There were many green trees and colorful flowers everywhere.”的景色描述可知，此处是表示“美丽的”；结合备选词汇beautiful，比较级形式是“more+形容词原级”，所以用beautiful的原级。故填beautiful。 5．句意：我们都被它的美所吸引。根据“First, we visited the Hutubi Grand Canyon. It was a wonderful natural wonder.”可知，参观了呼图壁大峡谷，并觉得它是一处绝妙的自然奇观。结合备选词汇attract以及“...by its beauty”的被动语境，需用attract过去分词attracted，构成be attracted by表示“被……吸引”的搭配。故填attracted。 6．句意：我们在那里拍了很多照片。根据“We were all attracted by its beauty.”可知，我们被它的美所吸引，因此在那里拍了很多照片，结合方框中的photo，以及“took many...”的搭配，此处是表示“拍照”，many后接可数名词复数，photo的复数形式是photos。故填photos。 7．句意：我们摘葡萄、吃葡萄，玩得很开心。根据“Then, we went to a grape garden. The grapes were sweet and juicy.We...a good time picking and eating grapes.”及备选词汇可知，葡萄园的葡萄甜并且多汁，并且摘了一些葡萄和吃了葡萄，这样的体验是愉快的，此处需用固定短语have a good time“玩得开心”，结合全文时态为一般过去时，用have的过去式had。故填had。 8．句意：它非常有趣。根据“an ancient city”及“We learned a lot about the history and culture of Hutubi.”可知，参观古城并学习到了相关的历史和文化是有趣的，此处需用形容词interesting修饰物，表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。 9．句意：他们对我们非常友好。根据“We also met some local people.They were very friendly to ...”及备选词汇可知，当地人对我们是很友好的， friendly to sb表示“对某人友好”，结合方框中的we，需用其宾格形式us作介词to的宾语。故填us。 10．句意：虽然我们很累，但我们感到非常开心。根据“Although we were tired, we felt very...”及备选词汇可知，即使我们很累，但是也很开心，此处需用形容词happy表示“开心的”。故填happy。 11．句意：这是一次很棒的旅行。根据“We will never forget it.”可知，我们对这次的旅行很难忘，因此这次旅行是很棒的，此处需用形容词修饰名词，结合所给词，wonderful表示“极好的”。故填wonderful。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。 correct as silent angrily fearing arms was tried politely words had A young woman named Jessie got a parrot 1 a gift. But the parrot 2 a bad habit. It was always rude. Jessie 3 to change the bird’s attitude. She spoke to the bird with only polite 4 and played soft music to it. But the bird didn’t change at all. It became even ruder. Jessie 5 caught the bird and put it in the fridge. For a few minutes, the parrot kicked and shouted. Then suddenly there was total 6 . 7 that she’d hurt the parrot, Jessie quickly opened the door of the fridge. The parrot calmly stepped out onto Jessie’s 8 and said, “I am very sorry about my rude language and actions. I want to do everything to 9 my rude actions.” Jessie 10 surprised at the change in the bird’s attitude. As she was going to ask why the parrot changed so much, the bird said 11 , “May I ask what the turkey did?” 【答案】 1．as 2．had 3．tried 4．words 5．angrily 6．silence 7．Fearing 8．arms 9．correct 10．was 11．politely 【导语】本文讲述了杰西养的鹦鹉因粗鲁被她关进冰箱，鹦鹉出来后突然变得礼貌，最后却问“火鸡做了什么”（暗示它误以为冰箱里的火鸡是因粗鲁被惩罚）的趣味故事，展现了鹦鹉的“小聪明”与情节的幽默反差。 1．句意：一位名叫杰西的年轻女性得到了一只鹦鹉作为礼物。根据“got a parrot... a gift”可知，此处指得到了一只鹦鹉作为礼物，应填介词as“作为”。故填as。 2．句意：但这只鹦鹉有一个坏习惯。根据“a bad habit”可知，鹦鹉有一个坏习惯，应填动词had“有”。故填had。 3．句意：杰西试图改变这只鸟的态度。鹦鹉有一个坏习惯，所以杰西试图去改变鹦鹉，应填tried“试图”。故填tried。 4．句意：她只用礼貌的话语和它讲话，并给它播放轻柔的音乐。根据“She spoke to the bird with only polite...”可知，此处指用礼貌的话语和鹦鹉讲话，应填复数名词words“话语，言语”。故填words。 5．句意：杰西生气地抓住鸟，把它放进了冰箱。根据“It became even ruder.”可知，鹦鹉变得更粗鲁了，所以杰西生气地抓住鹦鹉，应填副词angrily“生气地”，修饰动词 caught。故填angrily。 6．句意：然后突然一片寂静。根据“the parrot kicked and shouted”可知，一开始，鹦鹉又踢又叫，然后突然变安静了，结合“there was total...”，此处应填silent的名词形式silence，是不可数名词。故填silence。 7．句意：担心伤到鹦鹉，杰西快速地打开冰箱门。根据“Jessie quickly opened the door of the fridge.”可知，杰西快速地打开冰箱门，说明她担心伤到鹦鹉，应填fearing“担心，害怕”，此处是现在分词作状语，句首首字母要大写。故填Fearing。 8．句意：鹦鹉平静地走到杰西的胳膊上说：“我为我粗鲁的语言和行为感到非常抱歉。我想做一切事情来纠正我的粗鲁行为。”根据“The parrot calmly stepped out onto Jessie’s...”可知，鹦鹉走到杰西的胳膊上，应填复数名词arms“胳膊”。故填arms。 9．句意：鹦鹉平静地走到杰西的胳膊上说：“我为我粗鲁的语言和行为感到非常抱歉。我想做一切事情来纠正我的粗鲁行为。”根据“I am very sorry about my rude language and actions.”可知，鹦鹉意识到了错误，所以要纠正自己的粗鲁行为，应用动词correct“纠正，改正”，to后接动词原形。故填correct。 10．句意：杰西对鹦鹉态度的转变感到惊讶。be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，结合备选词，所以此处填was。故填was。 11．句意：正当她要问鹦鹉为什么变化这么大时，鹦鹉礼貌地说：“我能问问那只火鸡做了什么吗？”根据“May I ask what the turkey did?”可知，鹦鹉在礼貌地询问杰西问题，应填副词politely“礼貌地”，修饰动词said。故填politely。 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词, 每词限用一次 first  be  easily  when  wishes  tradition  but  asked  interested  relatives  with In China, Spring Festival couplets are written on red paper and stuck on the doors before the Spring Festival. They stand for people’s 1 for a happier life in the coming year. Although people are busy 2 all kinds of things before the Spring Festival, sticking couplets is always in the 3 place on the list. My family follows the same tradition. 4 I was a little boy, every year just before the Spring Festival, my family would happily put up couplets on our doors. Later, when I was a little older, my parents 5 me to learn how to write couplets from some elder people living in our neighborhood. After learning it, I became greatly 6 in it. Every time our family visited 7 , I always saw their couplets first. Nowadays, the couplets 8 mainly produced (制作) by machines. We can 9 buy all kinds of beautiful couplets. 10 the red paper and black words will never be forgotten. They’re not only used to write the couplets, but also carry our love for 11 culture. 【答案】 1．wishes 2．with 3．first 4．When 5．asked 6．interested 7．relatives 8．are 9．easily 10．But 11．traditional 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节贴春联的传统习俗，讲述了作者从儿时参与贴春联、学习写春联，到如今春联机械化生产的变化，体现了春联承载的文化意义。 1．句意：它们代表着人们对来年更幸福生活的愿望。根据“for a happier life”可知，此处指“愿望”，“wishes”是“wish”的复数形式，符合“人们的愿望”这一语境。故填wishes。 2．句意：虽然人们在春节前忙于各种事情，贴春联总是在清单上的第一位。“be busy with…”是固定搭配，意为“忙于……”，此处指忙于各种事。故填with。 3．句意：虽然人们在春节前忙于各种事情，贴春联总是在清单上的第一位。根据“in the…place”可知，此处指顺序，“first”符合“贴春联是重要事项”的语境。故填first。 4．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，每年春节前，家人都会开心地在门上贴春联。根据 “I was a little boy”可知，此处是时间状语从句，用“when”引导。句首首字母大写。故填When。 5．句意：后来，当我大一点的时候，父母让我向邻居里的老人学习写春联。“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”；结合前文“was”可知，此处用一般过去时，“asked”是“ask”的过去式。故填asked。 6．句意：学会之后，我对它变得非常感兴趣。“become interested in…”是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故填interested。 7．句意：每次我们家拜访亲戚时，我总是先看他们的春联。根据“visited”可知，此处指拜访的对象，“relatives”是“relative”的复数形式，符合语境。故填relatives。 8．句意：如今，春联主要是由机器制作的。主语“the couplets”是复数，结合“nowadays”可知用一般现在时，“be produced by”表示 “由……制作”，故填are。 9．句意：我们可以轻松地买到各种各样漂亮的春联。此处修饰动词“buy”，用副词；“easily”符合“机器制作后容易购买”的语境。故填easily。 10．句意：但红纸黑字永远不会被遗忘。前文讲春联机械化生产，此处表转折，用“but”。句首首字母大写。故填But。 11．句意：它们不仅用来写春联，还承载着我们对传统文化的热爱。此处修饰名词“culture”，用形容词；“traditional”符合“春联是传统文化”的语境。故填traditional。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词，每词限用一次。 plenty  happiness  grapes  lies  connect  how  also  are  tradition  enjoy  famous Have you ever been to Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region? It 1 in the northwest part of China. There are many 2 places there. Turpan, Kashgar Prefecture, Aksu and the capital city Urumqi 3 popular places. As quite a lot of minority groups (少数民族) live in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, there are some local 4 festivals. Take the Grape Festival in Turpan for example. Turpan is known for 5 . Every year, many travelers come here to celebrate the festival together. This festival is a celebration of Turpan’s most important agricultural (农业的) products. It’s also a good chance to 6 the local way of life. During the yearly Turpan Grape Festival, local people hold some singing and dancing activities to show their 7 . Besides, 8 of travelers come and visit the grape, melon and fruit streets. 9 excited travelers can feel! The Turpan Grape Festival is 10 a special event to remember the ancient Silk Road so that people will not forget about this road. The Silk Road was not simply a trade route (路线). It also played a role in 11 the communication of trade and cultures between China and other countries. Turpan is famous as an important point of the road. 【答案】 1．lies 2．famous 3．are 4．traditional 5．grapes 6．enjoy 7．happiness 8．plenty 9．How 10．also 11．connecting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新疆维吾尔自治区的著名地点、特色传统节日（以吐鲁番葡萄节为例），以及葡萄节对纪念古丝绸之路、促进中外贸易与文化交流的意义。 1．句意：它位于中国的西北部。此处缺谓语动词，主语“It”是第三人称单数，结合语境表示“位于”，备选词lie符合，其第三人称单数形式是lies。故填 lies。 2．句意：那里有很多著名的地方。空格修饰名词“places”，用形容词，结合后文列举的热门地点，可知是“著名的”，备选词famous符合语境。故填famous。 3．句意：吐鲁番、喀什地区、阿克苏以及首府乌鲁木齐都是热门地点。主语是多个地名并列，为复数，be动词用are，备选词are符合语境。故填are。 4．句意：有一些当地的传统节日。空格修饰名词 festivals，用形容词，结合 “Take the Grape Festival in Turpan for example”，可知是“传统的”，tradition的形容词形式是 traditional。故填traditional。 5．句意：吐鲁番以葡萄闻名。be known for后接名词，结合“Grape Festival”，可知是葡萄，grape为可数名词，此处用复数grapes表泛指，用复数形式。故填grapes。 6．句意：这也是享受当地生活方式的好机会。It’s a good chance to do sth.是固定句型，to后接动词原形，结合语境，“享受”当地生活方式符合，备选词enjoy符合语境。故填enjoy。 7．句意：当地人举办歌舞活动来表达他们的喜悦。空格处是“show”的宾语，用名词，结合语境，歌舞活动是表达“喜悦”，备选词happiness符合语境，为不可数名词。故填happiness。 8．句意：大量游客前来参观葡萄瓜果一条街。plenty of是固定搭配，意为“大量的”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，符合语境。故填plenty。 9．句意：游客们多么兴奋啊！此句是感叹句，中心词是形容词“excited”，用How引导，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。故填How。 10．句意：吐鲁番葡萄节也是纪念古丝绸之路的特别活动。前文讲葡萄节是庆祝农产品和体验生活的机会，此处进一步说明其另一个意义，用“也”，备选词符合语境。故填also。 11．句意：它也在连接中国与其他国家的贸易和文化交流方面发挥了作用。play a role in后接动词-ing形式，结合语境是“连接”交流，connect的-ing形式是connecting。故填connecting。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 better, to, one, pride, suddenly, no, but, be, poem, I, instrument Zhou Shen is a singer with a magical voice. He can sing different kinds of songs. However, compared with other singers, he is much 1 at bringing traditional Chinese ideas into pop music. He helps lots of people fall in love with Guofeng music. In his song Silver Linings (光亮), Zhou sings some lyrics in the Beijing Opera style. In Painting Silk, people can hear sounds from the Chinese musical 2 xiao. Some popular songs have Internet buzzwords (流行语) in their lyrics. But Zhou’s songs are different. “These ancient 3 and songs are very Chinese.” Zhou told China Daily. “When our lives are full of buzzwords, people may 4 feel moved when hearing an ancient poem. Many great poems 5 written by the ancient Chinese thousands of years ago. Their works were simple in words 6 rich in meaning. They are really our national 7 .” In Zhou Shen’s eyes, music can be used 8 spread culture and tell China’s stories. “When I was studying abroad, my teachers listened to my song for the 9 time and praised me. They felt that Chinese music is so beautiful. They were interested in Chinese culture. And they really liked 10 song using the Chinese opera style.” Zhou also said that Guofeng music is a bridge between the modern and the classic. “We always say art has 11 boundaries (边界). It’s the same with music,”he said. 【答案】 1．better 2．instrument 3．poems 4．suddenly 5．were 6．but 7．pride 8．to 9．first 10．my 11．no 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了歌手周深如何将中国传统元素融入现代流行音乐，从而推广国风音乐和传播中国文化。 1．句意：然而，与其他歌手相比，他更擅长将中国传统元素融入流行音乐。空格位于much后，且紧随“compared with other singers”，应用比较级；be good at“擅长于”，选用good的比较级better。故填better。 2．句意：在《画绢》中，人们可以听到中国乐器箫的声音。空格位于形容词musical后，且xiao（箫）是一种具体的乐器，应填表示类别的单数名词，选用instrument“乐器”。故填instrument。 3．句意：这些古老的诗歌和歌曲非常具有中国特色。空格与后面的songs并列，作句子主语，且由these修饰，应用复数形式，选用poem“诗歌”的复数形式poems。故填poems。 4．句意：当我们的生活充满流行语时，人们听到一首古诗时可能会突然被感动。空格位于情态动词may和动词feel之间，应用副词修饰动词feel，选用sudden的副词形式suddenly“突然地”。故填suddenly。 5．句意：许多伟大的诗歌是几千年前由中国古代诗人写成的。句子主语Many great poems是复数，且描述过去的被动动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“were+过去分词”，选用be动词的复数过去式were。故填were。 6．句意：它们的作品言辞简洁但意义丰富。空格连接两个并列的形容词短语“simple in words”和“rich in meaning”，两者为转折关系，选用连词but“但是”。故填but。 7．句意：它们确实是我们民族的骄傲。空格位于形容词性物主代词our和名词所有格national后，应填名词；our national pride意为“我们民族的骄傲”，选用pride“骄傲”。故填pride。 8．句意：在周深看来，音乐可以用来传播文化和讲述中国故事。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，不定式表目的；空格后spread为动词原形，选用to构成不定式。故填to。 9．句意：当我在国外学习时，我的老师们第一次听我的歌就表扬了我。for the first time“第一次”，选用first。故填first。 10．句意：他们真的很喜欢我那一首运用了中国戏曲风格的歌曲。空格位于名词song前，应用形容词性物主代词修饰；根据上文“my song”，选用I的形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 11．句意：我们常说艺术没有边界。空格位于名词boundaries前，应用形容词修饰名词；结合“音乐也是如此”的语境，选用no“没有”，表示否定。故填no。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词，每词限用一词。 instead  family  meal  especially  result  delicious  whether  share  show  ask  we We can’t remember clearly when we start to take our mobile phones to the dinner table. This often happens, 1 when we eat out. Once a dish comes, 2 of lifting our chopsticks, we take our mobile phones and take photos. Later, we post the photos onto WeChat Moments, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check 3 mobile phones from time to time during the meal to see 4 we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobile phones for only a 5 . A study 6 that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less 7 . To test this, some researchers did an experiment (实验). Some people were 8 to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a 9 , it showed that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food was to them. Why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food? So, next time, when you have dinner with your 10 or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and 11 your life with people around you. 【答案】 1．especially 2．instead 3．our 4．whether 5．meal 6．shows 7．delicious 8．asked 9．result 10．family 11．share 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要批评了人们在用餐时过度使用手机拍照并关注社交媒体反馈的现象，通过引用研究指出这种行为会降低用餐体验，并呼吁人们放下手机，与身边人共享美食与生活。 1．句意：这种情况经常发生，尤其是我们在外面吃饭的时候。根据“This often happens, …when we eat out.”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入especially，副词，修饰整个句子，意为“尤其”，指尤其是“我”们在外面吃饭的时候。故填especially。 2．句意：一旦一道菜来了，我们不是举起筷子，而是拿着手机拍照。根据“…of lifting our chopsticks, we take our mobile phones and take photos.”可知，前后构成转折关系，结合备选词可知，此处应填入instead，instead of“而不是，代替”，固定搭配，指“我”们不是举起筷子，而是拿着手机拍照。故填instead。 3．句意：然后我们在吃饭的时候会时不时的查看我们的手机，看看自己有没有被“喜欢”。根据“we check…mobile phones from time to time during the meal”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入we的形容词性物主代词our，作定语，修饰mobile phones，意为“我们的”，指我们在吃饭的时候会时不时的查看我们的手机。故填our。 4．句意：然后我们在吃饭的时候会时不时的查看手机，看看自己是否被“喜欢”。分析句子“Then we check our mobile phones from time to time during the meal to see…we get ‘liked’ or not.”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入whether，引导宾语从句，whether…or not“是否……”，固定搭配。故填whether。 5．句意：我们一顿饭都离不开手机。根据“We just cannot leave our mobile phones for only a….”，结合前文语境和备选词可知，此处指一顿饭都离不开手机，a meal“一顿饭”。故填meal。 6．句意：一项研究表明，我们习惯做的事情并不那么好。根据句中“is”可知，时态为一般现在时，结合备选词可知，此处指一项研究表明，show“表明，展示”，动词原形，此处应填入其三单形式shows，作谓语。故填shows。 7．句意：花时间给食物拍照会让食物不那么美味。分析句子“Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less…”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入delicious，形容词，作宾语补足语，意为“美味的”，表达花时间给食物拍照会让食物不那么美味。故填delicious。 8．句意：一些人被要求拍照，然后才能享受食物。根据“Some people were…to take photos”，结合备选词可知，此处指一些人被要求拍照，be asked to do sth“被要求做某事”，固定搭配。故填asked。 9．句意：结果是，他们拍的照片越多，食物对他们来说就越不好吃。根据“As a…, it showed that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food was to them.”，结合备选词可知，此处考查：as a result“结果是”，固定搭配，位于句首，首字母要大写，起衔接作用。故填result。 10．句意：所以，下次，当你和家人或朋友一起吃饭时，不要拍食物的照片怎么样？根据“when you have dinner with your…or friends”，结合备选词可知，此处指当你和家人或朋友一起吃饭时，family“家人”，集合名词，作宾语。故填family。 11．句意：让食物本来就好吃，和身边的人分享生活。根据空格后“your life with people around you”，结合备选词可知，此处指和身边的人分享生活，share sth with sb“和某人分享某事”，固定搭配；又分析句子“Let the food be delicious as it is and…your life with people around you.”可知，该句是祈使句，结构为：let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，所以此处动词share保持原形即可。故填share。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型11 短文选词填空15篇 (新疆专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 科普知识,植物 2 适中 城市 3 适中 记叙文,语言与文化 4 适中 记叙文,奇闻轶事 5 适中 说明文,方法/策略 6 适中 说明文,意见/建议 7 适中 记叙文,哲理感悟 8 适中 事故,记叙文,个人经历 9 适中 记叙文,家人和亲人 10 适中 记叙文,旅行 11 适中 记叙文,寓言童话 12 适中 中华文化,说明文 13 适中 中华文化,城市,说明文,传统节日 14 适中 说明文,音乐与舞蹈 15 适中 说明文,意见/建议,青少年问题 【中考真题】 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 part   or   answer   dry   slow   get   stop   deep   rose   a   in Can roses really grow in the desert? The 1 is yes. Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some special 2 . It has 3 long history of rose growing. In the past, roses were mainly made into rose jam (酱). But 4 recent years, they have played an important 5 in keeping the desert from growing. Roses’ roots (根) go down over three meters 6 and make the sand stay close around the plants. In just two 7 three years, a single rose can grow into a group. These rose groups can 8 down the wind’s speed. Growing roses in the desert has greatly changed the local people’s life. “Last year, my family 9 63,000 yuan just from growing roses,” a farmer said. “It brings in income (收入) and helps to 10 the desert from growing. That’s something to be proud of,” he added. Today, Yutian’s rose industry has developed a lot. Over 30 rose products are now sold across China. The roses from this 11 land are now reaching far and wide markets. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空晚填一词，每词限用一次。 and  famous   to   centers  both   of  pick  just   learn   thousand  make When we think of Xinjiang, sweet fruits, delicious foods and friendly people come to mind. Please follow me to 1 something else about Xinjiang. Muqam (木卡姆) Muqam is quite a special art form in China. During 2 of years, Muqam used to be a good example of cultural exchange between the East 3 the West. In order to 4 it pass down, the government has started protection work. Even some universities have set up Muqam classes. Xinjiang cotton Xinjiang is home to cotton in China. It is 5 for its long-staple cotton (长绒棉), many factories choose to buy Xinjiang cotton because 6 its high quality. In the past, people mainly 7 cotton by hand.Thanks 8 the development of technology, more and more people use machines to do it now. Qiemo County (且末县) Qiemo was one of the most important trade 9 on the ancient Salk Road. Nowadays, Qiemo is still rich in 10 culture and nature, like well-known jade (玉), special folk customs and different natural wonders. If you have a chance to visit Xinjiang, 11 take it! 【热点话题练习】 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词， 每词限用一次。 listen   something  two   village   them  surprised   problem    final   words   polite   hear There was once a boy in a 1 Whenever he asked people to do something, no one would 2 to him. He was sad. So he asked a magician to solve the 3 by using magic. The magician tried a lot of magic, but it didn’t work. A young man 4 about the problem. He went to the boy and said that he knew how to help him. He gave him two pieces of paper with two 5 “These are two words, my boy. Use the first before you ask others to do something, and use the 6 when they have done it. A smile is also necessary,” the young man said. The boy was happy and tried to use 7 . When  he  asked people to  do 8 he  said  “Please” before  his  words, and “Thanks” after they had done   it. People found the boy could be 9 . The magician was 10 and the young man told him the reason. The boy 11 learned that he should be polite first. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词，每词限用一次。 attention  somebody  laugh  excited  local  follow  rest  letters  spread  see  mystery Now. I’d like to talk about something about “seeing is believing”. I’m a 1 reporter. It’s my duty (职责) to search for some news that is useful. Recently, we have received many calls and 2 from the villagers. One of them was a 3 . It was said that 4 found a big and strange fish in the lake at night. The fish had a strange shape and nobody had ever 5 it before. This news was more valuable than others so it caught our 6 at once. Since then, several friends and I set up a tent and waited there. For a long time, we were all very sleepy. All of us wanted to go home to have a good 7 . Suddenly, we heard something from the lake. We were fresh again and started to 8 the strong and noisy sound to find the truth. What we had been waiting for finally appeared, so we were very 9 . But when we saw it, we 10 at the same time, because it was just a common fish with a big shape. The one who 11 the news just exaggerated (夸大) the fact. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卷的相应位置。 they, common, proper, from, teaches, while, need, normal, difficulty, finally, idea Experts think it’s necessary to get your kids to help with housework. It not only keeps your home cleaner but also 1 them values (价值观) and skills that will be helpful to them in the future. How can you get your kids to do housework? Here are some 2 . Start the chore with them. One of the most 3 mistakes parents make is expecting their kids to know how to do housework themselves. Picking up their toys may seem like a job without 4 at first. However, your kids may not understand how to put them away properly. What should you do? Instead of scolding (责骂) them, try asking if they 5 help. Help them start the work, and then let them finish it. Everyone needs to have responsibilities (责任). One of the most important things of teaching children to do chores is to tell 6 that it’s everyone’s job to do housework. It’s important to give children 7 housework. A difficult job may make your kids easily give up, 8 a very easy job may cause your kids to feel bored soon. Make doing housework another good habit. 9 an early age, teach your kids the importance of contributing (奉献) at home. Little by little, children will see their responsibilities as a normal fact of life. 10 they’ll become habits. If you set a weekly time to clean your home, you’ll be building a family habit together. In this way, your kids will treat housework as a 11 thing. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 way polite language direct your but of in easy deal look Have you met someone who kept talking and talking, and you couldn’t get them to stop? You don’t want to be 1 by telling them to shut up, but you really want to get out of the conversation. Here are some 2 to help you. Use body 3 . While it may feel impolite, you could turn away, leave your headphones (耳机) on, and avoid 4 at his/her eyes, which will show that you don’t want to talk. This may save you from 5 telling someone to stop talking later on. Keep working on whatever activity you are doing. Get up and move around, be active and find little things to do instead 6 listening. Interrupt (打断) them as soon as you can. Saying things like “I’d like to add something” or “If I could interrupt 7 for just a minute” will often let someone know that they are talking too much. Lead the conversation. This is especially helpful when 8 with someone you often talk to. Let them know that you heard what they said and guide the conversation 9 a different direction. Mention that you don’t have a lot of time to talk. Expressions like “I would love to chat (聊天) 10 I have to go for a movie right now” and “Today’s not a great day to talk. I have a lot of tasks” will make you 11 end the conversation. Remember it is a skill to back out of a conversation without saying “You are boring. Shut up.” 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整,每空限填一词，每词限用一次 decide,  a,  off,  wife,  as,  that,  finally,  why,  named,  and,  finish Once upon a time, there was a young man 1 Yue Yangzi, whose family was very poor. He 2 to leave home and go to a far place to study. He wanted to learn from 3 wise master there. One year later, Yue came back home. His wife asked 4 he returned so soon. Yue smiled and said, “I’ve been away for such a long time. I missed you so much 5 I came back.” After hearing this, his wife picked up a pair of scissors 6 cut the cloth on the loom (织布机). She said, “I’ve been weaving (织) this cloth for many days, now I cut 7 the unfinished cloth and all my hard work is wasted. It’s the same 8 your study. You come back without 9 your study, it is just like cutting off the unfinished cloth.” Deeply moved by his 10 words, Yue went back to the far away place and studied hard. He stayed away from home for seven years and 11 succeeded in his study. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 never that  scared  hear  badly  his  safe  regret  wear  chance  stop Parker is a high school student. He loves listening to music. He used to 1 his headphones (头戴式耳机) while riding to school. Though his mother often warned him not to do that, Parker had 2 taken it seriously. One day, Parker was riding 3 bike to school with a pair of headphones on the head as usual. Soon, Parker came to a crossroads. The music made Parker so excited 4 he forgot to check whether the traffic lights were green and rode on. There was a black car coming towards him. After seeing Parker, the driver tried to hit the brake (刹车) and honked (鸣笛) to get Parker out of the way. However, Parker was enjoying the music and didn’t 5 the honk at all. As a result, Parker was hit by the car before the driver managed to 6 the car. The driver was really 7 . She rushed out of the car to check Parker. It was lucky that he was not 8 hurt. After Parker realized what had happened, he 9 not listening to his mother earlier. There was a 10 that he could have died just now. Since then, Parker has never used headphones while riding and he has become more careful than before. He knows that 11 is the most important. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 excited, nine, to, heart, play, but, by, them, why, understand, open Dad bought me a violin on my 1 birthday. He asked me to take the violin lessons and practice 2 the violin one hour every day. I didn’t like it at all. I asked him why. He answered, “Because you can bring people joy. You can touch their 3 .” He said softly, “Someday you’ll play beautiful music for your family. And you’ll understand 4 you’ve worked so hard.” One day, I found a box in a corner. When I 5 it, I saw a beautiful accordion. “It’s your father’s,” Mum said. “His parents bought it for him 6 he had lots of farm work to do. He was too busy 7 learn how to play it.” I stopped the violin lessons after I finished high school. When I grew up, I got married and had two kids. One afternoon, my two children found the violin in the attic 8 accident. They were 9 . “Play it. Play it!” they cried. I started to play some simple songs. I was surprised I could still remember 10 . Soon the kids were dancing and my wife was smiling and clapping to the beat. Suddenly, I 11 what my father told me. Dad never learned to play his accordion. But I told my family, “This is my father’s music.” 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。             beautiful, attract, travel, interest, photo, happy, excite, we, one, have, wonderful Last month, my classmates and I went to Hutubi County for a school trip. It was our 1 time to go there. We were all very 2 . We left school early in the morning and arrived in Hutubi after two hours’ 3 . The county was more 4 than we had expected. There were many green trees and colorful flowers everywhere. First, we visited the Hutubi Grand Canyon. It was a wonderful natural wonder. We were all 5 by its beauty. We took many 6 there. Then, we went to a grape garden. The grapes were sweet and juicy. We 7 a good time picking and eating grapes. In the afternoon, we visited an ancient city. It was very 8 . We learned a lot about the history and culture of Hutubi. We also met some local people. They were very friendly to 9 . At the end of the day, we went back to school. Although we were tired, we felt very 10 . It was a 11 trip. We will never forget it. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。 correct as silent angrily fearing arms was tried politely words had A young woman named Jessie got a parrot 1 a gift. But the parrot 2 a bad habit. It was always rude. Jessie 3 to change the bird’s attitude. She spoke to the bird with only polite 4 and played soft music to it. But the bird didn’t change at all. It became even ruder. Jessie 5 caught the bird and put it in the fridge. For a few minutes, the parrot kicked and shouted. Then suddenly there was total 6 . 7 that she’d hurt the parrot, Jessie quickly opened the door of the fridge. The parrot calmly stepped out onto Jessie’s 8 and said, “I am very sorry about my rude language and actions. I want to do everything to 9 my rude actions.” Jessie 10 surprised at the change in the bird’s attitude. As she was going to ask why the parrot changed so much, the bird said 11 , “May I ask what the turkey did?” 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词, 每词限用一次 first  be  easily  when  wishes  tradition  but  asked  interested  relatives  with In China, Spring Festival couplets are written on red paper and stuck on the doors before the Spring Festival. They stand for people’s 1 for a happier life in the coming year. Although people are busy 2 all kinds of things before the Spring Festival, sticking couplets is always in the 3 place on the list. My family follows the same tradition. 4 I was a little boy, every year just before the Spring Festival, my family would happily put up couplets on our doors. Later, when I was a little older, my parents 5 me to learn how to write couplets from some elder people living in our neighborhood. After learning it, I became greatly 6 in it. Every time our family visited 7 , I always saw their couplets first. Nowadays, the couplets 8 mainly produced (制作) by machines. We can 9 buy all kinds of beautiful couplets. 10 the red paper and black words will never be forgotten. They’re not only used to write the couplets, but also carry our love for 11 culture. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词，每词限用一次。 plenty  happiness  grapes  lies  connect  how  also  are  tradition  enjoy  famous Have you ever been to Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region? It 1 in the northwest part of China. There are many 2 places there. Turpan, Kashgar Prefecture, Aksu and the capital city Urumqi 3 popular places. As quite a lot of minority groups (少数民族) live in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, there are some local 4 festivals. Take the Grape Festival in Turpan for example. Turpan is known for 5 . Every year, many travelers come here to celebrate the festival together. This festival is a celebration of Turpan’s most important agricultural (农业的) products. It’s also a good chance to 6 the local way of life. During the yearly Turpan Grape Festival, local people hold some singing and dancing activities to show their 7 . Besides, 8 of travelers come and visit the grape, melon and fruit streets. 9 excited travelers can feel! The Turpan Grape Festival is 10 a special event to remember the ancient Silk Road so that people will not forget about this road. The Silk Road was not simply a trade route (路线). It also played a role in 11 the communication of trade and cultures between China and other countries. Turpan is famous as an important point of the road. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 better, to, one, pride, suddenly, no, but, be, poem, I, instrument Zhou Shen is a singer with a magical voice. He can sing different kinds of songs. However, compared with other singers, he is much 1 at bringing traditional Chinese ideas into pop music. He helps lots of people fall in love with Guofeng music. In his song Silver Linings (光亮), Zhou sings some lyrics in the Beijing Opera style. In Painting Silk, people can hear sounds from the Chinese musical 2 xiao. Some popular songs have Internet buzzwords (流行语) in their lyrics. But Zhou’s songs are different. “These ancient 3 and songs are very Chinese.” Zhou told China Daily. “When our lives are full of buzzwords, people may 4 feel moved when hearing an ancient poem. Many great poems 5 written by the ancient Chinese thousands of years ago. Their works were simple in words 6 rich in meaning. They are really our national 7 .” In Zhou Shen’s eyes, music can be used 8 spread culture and tell China’s stories. “When I was studying abroad, my teachers listened to my song for the 9 time and praised me. They felt that Chinese music is so beautiful. They were interested in Chinese culture. And they really liked 10 song using the Chinese opera style.” Zhou also said that Guofeng music is a bridge between the modern and the classic. “We always say art has 11 boundaries (边界). It’s the same with music,”he said. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词，每词限用一词。 instead  family  meal  especially  result  delicious  whether  share  show  ask  we We can’t remember clearly when we start to take our mobile phones to the dinner table. This often happens, 1 when we eat out. Once a dish comes, 2 of lifting our chopsticks, we take our mobile phones and take photos. Later, we post the photos onto WeChat Moments, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check 3 mobile phones from time to time during the meal to see 4 we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobile phones for only a 5 . A study 6 that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less 7 . To test this, some researchers did an experiment (实验). Some people were 8 to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a 9 , it showed that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food was to them. Why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food? So, next time, when you have dinner with your 10 or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and 11 your life with people around you. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $