题型05 阅读判断15篇(新疆专用)(中考真题+热点话题练)-2026年中考英语总复习(新疆专用)

2026-01-29
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初高中英语资料大全
进店逛逛

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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 中考复习-二轮专题
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 新疆维吾尔自治区
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2026-01-29
更新时间 2026-01-29
作者 初高中英语资料大全
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-01-29
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题型05 阅读判断15篇 (新疆专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 记叙文,寓言童话,细节理解 2 较易 微信/微博/短视频,记叙文,细节理解 3 较易 说明文,文化差异,礼仪与习俗 4 较易 中华文化,说明文 5 较易 记叙文,家人和亲人 6 较易 记叙文,语言与文化,学习策略 7 较易 记叙文,个人经历,其他人 8 较易 说明文,音乐与舞蹈,体育名人 9 容易 记叙文,哲理感悟,寓言童话 10 较易 节约与浪费,说明文 11 容易 学校人员,说明文,学校设施 12 较易 问路,记叙文,社区 13 较易 描绘天气,科普知识,说明文,常见动物 14 较易 说明文,传统节日 15 适中 说明文,发明与创造 【中考真题】 根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 An elephant and her baby were alone in the forest. They had to leave their family, for the little baby was too small to keep up with the other big elephants. Whenever the mother looked at the sweet, little baby elephant, she would say, “As long as you are small, I shall do anything to protect you and take care of you. When you are big, you will have to fight for yourself. You will have to be very careful if you want to reach your full size.” In the day, when she saw him pick up some leaves with his trunk (象鼻) and put them into his mouth, she was pleased. When they met other big animals, she would cry angrily and guard him. In the night, she stood close to him until morning, for she knew a lion might be near. As time went by, the baby elephant grew big enough to follow his mother and then they met the other big elephants. They returned to their family! At last, they came to a beautiful river. There they lived a happy life together. 1.The mother elephant and her baby were in the forest with their family. 2.The mother elephant would try her best to protect her baby. 3.When the baby elephant is big, he has to fight for himself. 4.In the night, the mother elephant stood far from her baby. 5.The mother elephant and her baby returned to their family at last. 【答案】1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 【导语】本文主要介绍一只母象和她的宝宝,因小象太小无法跟上象群而独自生活在森林中。母象承诺在小象幼时全力保护他,等他长大后需学会独立生存。随着小象长大,他们重返象群,最终在河边过上幸福生活。 1.细节理解题。根据“An elephant and her baby were alone in the forest.”可知,大象和她的幼崽独自在森林里,该项表述错误。故选F。 2.细节理解题。根据“As long as you are small, I shall do anything to protect you and take care of you.”可知,母象会尽全力保护宝宝,该项表述正确。故选T。 3.细节理解题。根据“When you are big, you will have to fight for yourself.”可知,小象长大后需独立战斗,该项表述正确。故选T。 4.细节理解题。根据“In the night, she stood close to him until morning”可知,在夜晚,她一直紧紧地依偎在他身旁,直到天亮,该项表述错误。故选F。 5.细节理解题。根据“As time went by, the baby elephant grew big enough to follow his mother and then they met the other big elephants. They returned to their family!”可知,他们最终重返家族,该项表述正确。故选T。 根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 Alexei is a Russian. He came to China as an exchange student in Sichuan in 2015. From then on, he started to make vlogs (视频博客) about his life in China. Alexei traveled in over 70 Chinese cities on his vacations. He likes local foods there, such as Yunnan rice noodles, Sichuan hot pot, Beijing duck and so on. “China is a country with a long history. It has excellent culture. I am deeply attracted (吸引) by it,” said Alexei. In 2018, Alexei returned to Russia. Though there are lots of amazing Chinese restaurants there, he couldn’t stop missing his days living in China. So he came back to China again in 2023. “I love China so much,” said Alexei, “My dream is to make great videos to show my love for China. And I will do what I can to help more foreigners to know a real China.” Alexei plans to visit more places this year. His next stop will be Xinjiang. 判断正(T)误(F)。 1.In 2015, Alexei was in Sichuan as an exchange student. 2.Alexei likes Sichuan hot pot. 3.There are lots of Chinese restaurants in Russia. 4.Alexei came back to China in 2018. 5.For his next stop, Alexei will go to Yunnan. 【答案】1.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位俄罗斯人Alexei于2015年作为交换生来到中国四川,他被中国悠久的历史和卓越的文化深深吸引,他计划今年访问更多地方,下一站将是新疆。 1.细节理解题。根据“He came to China as an exchange student in Sichuan in 2015”可知,2015年,Alexei作为交换生来到四川。故答案为T。 2.细节理解题。根据“He likes local foods there, such as Yunnan rice noodles, Sichuan hot pot, Beijing duck and so on.”可知,他喜欢当地的食物,如云南米粉、四川火锅、北京烤鸭等,故答案为T。 3.细节理解题。根据“In 2013, Alexei returned to Russia. Though there are lots of amazing Chinese restaurants there”可知,2013年,Alexei返回俄罗斯。尽管那里有很多令人惊叹的中餐馆,故答案为T。 4.细节理解题。根据“In 2018, Alexei returned to Russia.”可知,2018年,Alexei返回俄罗斯,故答案为F。 5.细节理解题。根据“His next stop will be Xinjiang.”可知,他的下一站将是新疆,故答案为F。 【热点话题练习】 根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 We saw an interesting movie some days ago. It tells us before you go to another country, it is helpful if you know the language and some customs of the country. When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “How do you do?” and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands when they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time. Last year, a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh. 1.It is helpful if you know the language and some customs of the country before you go there. 2.In Britain, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. 3.Last year, a group of German students went to England to study. 4.German people hardly ever shake hands. 5.This passage is about a festival. 【答案】1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,通过德国学生和英国学生见面时因握手习俗差异引发的趣事,说明了了解他国语言和习俗的重要性,重点比较了英德两国见面握手的不同习惯。 1.根据“We saw an interesting movie some days ago. It tells us before you go to another country, it is helpful if you know the language and some customs of the country.”可知,去他国前了解语言和习俗是有帮助的,故答案为T。 2.根据“When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say ‘How do you do?’ and shake hands.”可知,英国人初次见面通常握手,故答案为T。 3.根据“Last year, a group of German students went to England for a holiday.”可知,德国学生去英国是度假而非学习,故答案为F。 4.根据“The English students had learned that Germans shake hands as often as possible”可知,德国人经常握手,而非几乎不握手,故答案为F。 5.结合全文可知,文章介绍的是英国和德国握手习俗的文化差异,不是关于节日,故答案为F。 根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正 (T) 误 (F)。 Every year, the Autumn Begins (Liqiu in Chinese) is between the 7th and 9th of August. The Autumn Begins is one of the 24 solar terms (节气). There is the custom of “Touching Autumn” in the northern part of Yancheng, Jiangsu. On the eve of the Autumn Begins, people can touch and take all kinds of fruits as they like in others’ gardens for free, and the owners won’t be angry. Many gardeners even leave some fruits in the field for others during the night. In Shandong, people make dumplings during the Autumn Begins, and they call it “Eating the Autumn”. On the day of the Autumn Begins, elder members in the family will sit in the middle of the hall, praying for the harvest (祈求丰收) in autumn. But most of the families will eat dumplings together after the Autumn Begins. 1.The Autumn Begins is between the 7th and 9th of August. 2.Many gardeners in Yancheng leave some fruits in the field for others to touch and take on the eve of the Autumn Begins. 3.People in Shandong make dumplings during the Autumn Begins. 4.All families in Shandong eat dumplings together after the Autumn Begins. 5.The passage is mainly about a great invention in China. 【答案】1.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 【导语】本文向我们介绍了“立秋”的一些习俗。 1.根据第一段“Every year, the Autumn Begins (Liqiu in Chinese) is between the 7th and 9th of August.”可知,立秋在8月7日至9日之间。题干描述和原文一致,故选T。 2.根据第二段“Many gardeners even leave some fruits in the field for others during the night.”可知,许多园主会在立秋前夜留下水果供他人免费采摘。题干描述和原文一致,故选T。 3.根据第三段“In Shandong, people make dumplings during the Autumn Begins…”可知,人们会在立秋时包饺子,题干描述和原文一致,故选T。 4.根据第三段“But most of the families will eat dumplings together after the Autumn Begins.”可知,大多数家庭会在立秋后一起吃饺子,并非所有家庭。题干“All families”和原文不符,故选F。 5.根据全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国的节气“立秋”及相关习俗,不是关于“中国的一项伟大发明”。题干“a great invention”和原文不符,故选F。 请根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 I bought a new car. My old car was still in good condition and worth $1500 at least at the used-car market. I have a co-worker, Tom. He is a great worker. He does not have enough money for a new car and has been looking at used cars. So I asked him how much he was looking to spend on a car. He thought about $300 to $500. So I told him I’d sell him my old one for $300. My mom, who I work with, asked if I had any luck selling my old car. I told her I planned to sell it to our co-worker Tom for $300. She started crying. She told me how glad she was that she had brought up a selfless (无私的) kid who would help someone out so much. She told me to give it to him for free and that she would pay me $1500. I didn’t expect her to say so at all and of course I didn’t take her money either. I want to help more people like my mother does. 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 1.Tom isn’t able to spend too much on the car. 2.The writer got a new car because his old car was broken. 3.The mother felt happy when she knew her son was going to sell his old car. 4.The writer got some money from his mother. 5.The mother is very kind. 【答案】1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 【导语】本文讲述了作者在买了新车后,打算低价将仍完好的旧车卖给经济拮据的同事,母亲得知此事后,为作者的无私感到欣慰,甚至提出自己出钱让作者把车免费送给同事;而作者也拒绝了母亲的钱,并希望像母亲一样去帮助他人的故事,展现了母子二人善良、乐于助人的品质。 1.根据“He does not have enough money for a new car and has been looking at used cars...He thought about $300 to $500.”可知,Tom的预算是$300到$500,说明他无法在车上花费太多。故答案为T。 2.根据“I bought a new car. My old car was still in good condition and worth $1500 at least at the used-car market.”可知,作者并非因为旧车损坏才买新车。故答案为F。 3.根据“She told me how glad she was that she had brought up a selfless (无私的) kid who would help someone out so much.”可知,妈妈得知儿子要低价卖车帮助同事后,表达了开心的情绪,因为她为培养出无私的孩子感到欣慰。故答案为T。 4.根据“of course I didn’t take her money either.”可知,作者并没有接受妈妈的钱。故答案为F。 5.根据“She told me to give it to him for free and that she would pay me $1500.”可知,妈妈提出让作者把车免费送给同事,并表示自己会给作者 $1500,体现了她的善良。故答案为T。 When it comes to the old art form, many people’s first idea might be “Square Dance”. However, in Urumqi, learning English is an 80-year-old grandpa’s everyday work. Grandpa Lin is studying two English courses in a university. At one side of his bed, it’s totally full of English books. He always thinks listening to English conversations is the best way to relax. Whoever visits him, he always expects to talk with the person in English. His story of learning English goes back to over ten years ago. On the train to Beijing to see his daughter, Grandpa Lin met a young British couple. With sign language and some easy expressions, he communicated with the couple for a long time. Luckily, the two sides soon left e-mail addresses with each other. Soon after he returned home, Grandpa Lin received a special letter from the couple. The letter was written both in English and Chinese. The couple encouraged him to stick to his dream. From then on, Grandpa Lin continued working hard on English and he decided to learn English well. Grandpa Lin often tries to talk with his friends in English on WeChat. Although he’s old, he’s active and never seems to be out-of-date. We hope more old people can be like Grandpa Lin. It’s never too old to learn. 根据短文内容,判断下列各句正 (T)、误 (F)。 1.Grandpa Lin is 80 years old and he learns English as part of his daily life. 2.Grandpa Lin studies English only by reading books. 3.Grandpa Lin first talked with the British couple using only sign language. 4.The British couple wrote a letter to encourage Grandpa Lin to keep learning English. 5.Grandpa Lin gives up learning English because he thinks it’s too hard for old people. 【答案】1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了80岁的林爷爷坚持学习英语的故事,展现了“活到老,学到老”的精神。 1.根据“However, in Urumqi, learning English is an 80-year-old grandpa’s everyday work.”可知,林爷爷80岁,学英语是他日常生活的一部分。题干表述正确。故选T。 2.根据“He always thinks listening to English conversations is the best way to relax.”及“Grandpa Lin often tries to talk with his friends in English on WeChat.”可知,林爷爷通过听英语对话、微信上用英语聊天等方式学英语,并非只靠读书。题干表述错误。故选F。 3.根据“With sign language and some easy expressions, he communicated with the couple for a long time.”可知,林爷爷用手语和一些简单表达与英国夫妇交流,并非只使用手语。题干表述错误。故选F。 4.根据“The letter was written both in English and Chinese. The couple encouraged him to stick to his dream. From then on, Grandpa Lin continued working hard on English”可知,英国夫妇写信鼓励林爷爷坚持学习英语。题干表述正确。故选T。 5.根据全文内容,林爷爷一直坚持学习英语,还在微信上尝试用英语和朋友交流,并未放弃。题干表述错误。故选F。 根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 When Kyle’s family moved to a new town, Kyle had to leave all of his old friends behind. “You will make new friends, his mother told him.” But Kyle wasn’t so sure. In school, he was very shy, so even though some kids talked to him, Kyle didn’t say much back. In the afternoons after school, he didn’t have anyone to play with. So Kyle started running around the neighborhood. Every day he ran for an hour. Day after day, week after week, Kyle ran. The kids in the neighborhood noticed him. So did Coach Benny. They all said he was the fastest boy they had ever seen. One Saturday, Coach Benny knocked at Kyle’s door, “Why don’t you come with me to soccer club practice today, Kyle?” he said. “Everyone wants you on their team. I will introduce you to everyone.” “I thought I was running away from a problem.” Kyle told his parents later. “But I actually ran towards the answer!” 1.Kyle was excited to leave his old friends behind. 2.Kyle was very outgoing and made friends easily at school. 3.Kyle spent his afternoons playing with his new classmates. 4.Coach Benny noticed Kyle’s running skills. 5.Kyle ran every day because of his health problems. 【答案】1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了内向的男孩Kyle因搬家后没有朋友而开始跑步,却因此被教练发现并受邀加入足球俱乐部的故事。 1.根据“When Kyle’s family moved to a new town, Kyle had to leave all of his old friends behind.”及“But Kyle wasn’t so sure.”可知,Kyle是“不得不”离开老朋友,且不确定能否交到新朋友,并非“兴奋”,这句话表述错误,故答案为F。 2.根据“In school, he was very shy, so even though some kids talked to him, Kyle didn’t say much back.”可知,Kyle很害羞,并非外向,这句话表述错误,故答案为F。 3.根据“In the afternoons after school, he didn’t have anyone to play with. So Kyle started running around the neighborhood.”可知,他下午没人一起玩,而是去跑步,并非和新同学玩,这句话表述错误,故答案为F。 4.根据“The kids in the neighborhood noticed him. So did Coach Benny. They all said he was the fastest boy they had ever seen.”可知,Coach Benny注意到了他的跑步能力,这句话表述正确,故答案为T。 5.根据“In the afternoons after school, he didn’t have anyone to play with. So Kyle started running around the neighborhood.”可知,他跑步是因为没人玩,并非健康问题,这句话表述错误,故答案为F。 根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T) 误(F)。 Basketball stars become hip-hop singers. It’s true. In NBA, hip-hop music is very popular. Many of the players write rap (说唱) words when they travel on planes from one city to another. Some of them even have rap radio shows and others perform (表演) in a music video. When some of the younger stars play basketball, they even try to look like hip-hop singers. “Hip-hop is just part of their culture,” says one player. “All of us grew up listening to rap and playing basketball, and rappers grew up doing the same thing.” There is a famous rap star who wants to become a basketball player. Two NBA teams have invited him to join them. They enjoy listening to his music. An NBA player has become a rapper. He has made four successful rap albums (专辑). NBA has a close connection to hip-hop than any other sports league. 1.In NBA, hip-hop music is very popular. 2.Only older NBA players like hip-hop music. 3.A famous rap star has been invited by two NBA teams to join them. 4.No NBA player has become a rapper. 5.NBA has a loose connection to hip-hop than other sports leagues. 【答案】1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了NBA与嘻哈音乐文化之间的紧密联系——许多篮球明星热爱甚至参与嘻哈音乐创作,同时也有嘻哈歌手受邀加入NBA两者文化交融。 1.根据第一段中“In NBA, hip-hop music is very popular.”可知,在NBA,嘻哈音乐很受欢迎。故填T。 2.根据第二段中“When some of the younger stars play basketball, they even try to look like hip-hop singers.”可知,文中提到年轻球员也模仿嘻哈歌手的外表。因此,不是只有年长的球员喜欢嘻哈音乐。故填F。 3.根据第三段中“There is a famous rap star who wants to become a basketball player. Two NBA teams have invited him to join them.”可知,一个著名的说唱明星已经被两支NBA球队邀请加入他们。故填T。 4.根据第三段中“An NBA player has become a rapper.”可知,一个NBA球员成了说唱歌手。故填F。 5.根据最后一段内容“NBA has a close connection to hip-hop than any other sports league.”可知,NBA与嘻哈的联系比其他任何体育联盟都要紧密。故填F。 Once there lived a young owl (猫头鹰). All around him, the older owls could hoot (叫). “Whoo, hoo, hoo!” they cried from the trees. But the young owl could not hoot yet. He was not old enough. He tried and he tried to hoot. He took a deep breath through his beak. He blew out air. But he didn’t make a sound. The other owls laughed at him. “I will never be able to hoot,” the owl said sadly. His mother said, “Wait and see, little owl. Very soon, you will have your grown-up voice. Then, you will hoot.” One evening, months later, the young owl woke in his tree. He opened his eyes to see a crow flying straight toward him. “Who, hoo, hoo are you?” he hooted. The crow flew away. The owl flew after him, hooting happily all the while. His mother had been right! 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误。 1.The young owl was sad because he couldn’t hoot like the older owls. 2.The young owl’s mother told him that he would never learn to hoot. 3.The other owls laughed at the young owl because his hoot was very strange and funny. 4.The first time the young owl hooted was when he saw a crow coming towards him. 5.After the crow flew away, the young owl followed it and kept hooting happily. 【答案】1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一只小猫头鹰起初不会像成年猫头鹰那样鸣叫而感到难过,在妈妈的鼓励下耐心等待,最终在看到乌鸦飞向自己时成功发出鸣叫声的故事。 1.根据“But he didn’t make a sound. The other owls laughed at him. ‘I will never be able to hoot,’ the owl said sadly.”可知,小猫头鹰因为无法像成年猫头鹰那样鸣叫而感到难过。题干表述与原文一致。故选T。 2.根据“Wait and see, little owl. Very soon, you will have your grown-up voice. Then, you will hoot.”可知,妈妈告诉小猫头鹰很快就能学会鸣叫,并非“永远学不会鸣叫”。题干表述与原文矛盾。故选F。 3.根据“He blew out air. But he didn’t make a sound. The other owls laughed at him.”可知,其他猫头鹰嘲笑小猫头鹰是因为他发不出任何声音,而非“他的鸣叫奇怪又滑稽”。题干表述与原文矛盾。故选F。 4.根据“He opened his eyes to see a crow flying straight toward him. ‘Who, hoo, hoo are you?’ he hooted.”可知,小猫头鹰第一次鸣叫是在看到乌鸦飞向自己的时候。题干表述与原文一致。故选T。 5.根据“The crow flew away. The owl flew after him, hooting happily all the while.”可知,乌鸦飞走后,小猫头鹰跟了上去,并且一直高兴地鸣叫。题干表述与原文一致。故选T。 阅读短文,根据内容判断正(T)误(F) Stopping food waste is an important lesson. Now in schools across the country, people have decided to take many different new ways to stop wasting food. According to a report by Xinhua, “bad taste” is one of the reasons for food waste. In the research, most students think it is a shame to waste food while some don’t think so. To be honest, it’s really hard for them to change the bad habits. The biggest reason is that students have their favorite tastes for food. It is difficult for students to eat food they don’t like. There is no doubt that the lack of food education plays the leading role for most students. Meng Qingfen believes that by showing students the importance of respecting food, it’s helpful to develop good habits. Parents and teachers should tell them how food is grown in a healthily way the view of saving and cherishing food. “In Hangzhou, two schools let all children take part in a food saving race. They will either be praised or punished. This idea’s purpose is to make children act in a controlled way. The meaning of carrying out this plan is to make students keep the old tradition. That’s the whole education of food,” Meng Qingfen told reporters. 1.People have decided to make many different new forms to stop wasting food. 2.In the research, some students think it is a shame to waste food. 3.The lack of food education makes it easy to stop wasting food. 4.The food saving race aims to make children act in a controlled way. 5.Both parents and schools should work together to help students save and cherish food. 【答案】1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生浪费粮食的原因以及帮助学生养成节约粮食好习惯的有效措施。 1.细节理解题。根据“Now in schools across the country, people have decided to take many different new ways to stop wasting food.”可知,人们已经决定制作不同的新方法来阻止浪费食物。原文和题目的意思表述完全一致,故答案为T。 2.细节理解题。根据“In the research, most students think it is a shame to waste food while some don’t think so.”可知,在调查中,大多数的学生人认为浪费食物是件可耻的事情,而有些学生不这么认为。题目的表述是“some”,原文的表述是“most”,而“most”是包含“some”,故答案为T。 3.细节理解题。根据“There is no doubt that the lack of food education plays the leading role for most students.”可知,原文所要表述的大多数学生浪费粮食的原因是缺乏饮食节约教育;而题目所表述的是缺乏饮食节约教育让制止食物浪费这件事变得容易。原文和题目二者的意思相矛盾,故答案为F。 4.细节理解题。根据“This idea’s purpose is to make children act in a controlled way.”可知,这个想法的目的是让孩子们养成自律的行为习惯。原文和题目所表述的意思是一致的,故答案为T 。 5.细节理解题。根据“Parents and teachers should tell them how food is grown healthily way the view of saving and cherishing food.”可知,家长和老师应当从节约和珍惜粮食的角度,告诉孩子们食物是如何健康生长的。故答案为T。 Read the following passage and judge whether the statements are True (T) or False (F). Hutubi No.1 Middle School is a famous school in Hutubi County. It was founded in 1956. The school has a large campus with many trees and flowers. There are more than 2,000 students and 150 teachers in the school. The school pays attention to the all-round development of students. It offers a variety of courses, such as Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry, biology, history, geography and politics. In addition, the school also has many after-school activities, such as sports, music, art and science clubs. The teachers in the school are very experienced and responsible. They work hard to teach students and help them solve problems. The students in the school are very diligent and active. They study hard and take part in various activities actively. In recent years, the school has achieved great results in the high school entrance examination. Many students have been admitted to key high schools. The school is highly praised by parents and society. 1.Hutubi No.1 Middle School was founded in 1956. 2.There are more than 3,000 students in the school. 3.The school offers a variety of courses. 4.The teachers in the school are very experienced and responsible. 5.The school has achieved great results in the high school entrance examination in recent years. 【答案】1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T 【导语】本文介绍了呼图壁县第一中学的基本情况,包括建校时间、校园环境、课程设置、师资与学生情况,以及近年的升学成果。 1.根据“Hutubi No.1 Middle School...It was founded in 1956.”可知,呼图壁县第一中学建于1956年。故答案为T。 2.根据“There are more than 2,000 students and 150 teachers in the school.”可知,学校有2000多名学生,并非3000多名。故答案为F。 3.根据“It offers a variety of courses, such as Chinese, math, English...politics.”可知,学校开设了多种课程。故答案为T。 4.根据“The teachers in the school are very experienced and responsible.”可知,学校的教师经验丰富且负责。故答案为T。 5.根据“In recent years, the school has achieved great results in the high school entrance examination.”可知,学校近年在中考中取得了优异成绩。故答案为T。 根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正 (T) 误 (F)。 Li Hua is new in Green Town. This morning, he wants to go to the town library to borrow some English books. He doesn’t know the way, so he asks a policeman for help. The policeman tells him: “Go straight along Main Street. Turn left at the first crossing. Then you will see a big supermarket on your right. The town library is just opposite the supermarket. It opens from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. every weekday. If you want to go to the post office later, you can walk east from the library for about 3 minutes. The post office is next to a bookstore.” Li Hua thanks the policeman and goes to the library happily. 1.Li Hua asks a teacher for help because he can’t find the town library. 2.The town library is opposite the big supermarket. 3.The town library is open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays. 4.To get to the post office from the library, Li Hua needs to walk west for 3 minutes. 5.The post office is next to a bookstore in Green Town. 【答案】1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 【导语】本文讲述了李华初到格林镇,因不知去镇图书馆的路而向警察求助,警察详细告知其路线、图书馆开放时间,还告知了去邮局的路线及邮局位置,李华感谢后前往图书馆的故事。 1.根据“He doesn’t know the way, so he asks a policeman for help.”可知,李华是向警察寻求帮助,而不是向老师寻求帮助,所以该说法错误,故选F。 2.根据“Go straight along Main Street. Turn left at the first crossing. Then you will see a big supermarket on your right. The town library is just opposite the supermarket.”可知,镇图书馆就在大超市对面,所以该说法正确,故选T。 3.根据“It opens from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. every weekday.”可知,镇图书馆工作日开放时间是上午9点到下午5点,而不是上午8点到下午5点,所以该说法错误,故选F。 4.根据“If you want to go to the post office later, you can walk east from the library for about 3 minutes.”可知,从图书馆去邮局需要向东走大约3分钟,而不是向西走,所以该说法错误,故选F。 5.根据“The post office is next to a bookstore.”可知,邮局在书店旁边,所以该说法正确,故选T。 根据短文内容, 判断各小题的正(T)误(F)。 How do you know about the weather this week? Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny…? Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet, or by watching TV? We can know it by watching some animals too. They can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather. For example, bees are excellent weather predictors (预测器). It is easy for bees to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days? Because they may get hurt in the rain. So now you may know this saying well, “If bees fly away, fine will be the day.” We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals. It’s really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. 1.We can know the weather only by using the Internet or watching TV. 2.Animals can prepare for bad weather when they notice weather changes. 3.Bees can’t know the change of the weather in a short time. 4.A lot of bees can live very well with each other. 5.Bees don’t go out on rainy days because they may get hurt in the rain. 【答案】1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 【导语】本文介绍了可以通过观察一些动物来了解天气的变化,动物们能够轻易感知天气变化并为恶劣天气做准备,还以蜜蜂为例进行说明。 1.根据“Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV? We can know it by watching some animals too.”可知,我们不仅可以通过互联网或看电视了解天气,还可以通过观察动物了解天气,并非只能通过互联网或看电视了解天气。故答案为F。 2.根据“They can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather.”可知,动物们能轻易感知天气变化,并为恶劣天气做准备。故答案为T。 3.根据“It is easy for bees to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can ‘talk’ to others by dancing...”可知,蜜蜂能在短时间内轻易知道天气的变化,而不是不能。故答案为F。 4.根据“...a lot of bees can live very well with each other.”可知,很多蜜蜂能很好地和彼此相处。故答案为T。 5.根据“But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days? Because they may get hurt in the rain.”可知,蜜蜂下雨天不出去是因为它们可能会在雨中受伤。故答案为T。 根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 You may know about many traditional Chinese festivals, but have you ever heard of Dragon Head-raising Day (龙抬头)? Dragon Head-raising Day is on the second day of the second lunar month. It’s on March 1st this year. It comes from an old story. After that day, the Dragon King will wake up from his winter sleep and bring more rain. So that day is the start of spring and farming season. One of the most interesting things is about the haircut. People believe that cutting hair during the first lunar month is not a good idea. It may bring bad things to their uncles. So people can only cut it on or after Dragon Head-raising Day. Although it’s not true, many people still do it. There are also other ways to celebrate this festival. For example, people eat food with dragon names. People also do dragon dances and make dragon lanterns. The lanterns stand for people’s best wishes and good luck. 1.Dragon Head-raising Day is one of the traditional festivals in China. 2.Dragon Head-raising Day always falls on March 1st every year. 3.Dragon Head-raising Day is the end of spring and farming season. 4.Many people have their hair cut on or after Dragon Head-raising Day. 5.People make dragon lanterns to bring them the best wishes and good luck. 【答案】1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国传统节日“龙抬头”的起源、时间、习俗及其象征意义。 1.根据“You may know about many traditional Chinese festivals, but have you ever heard of Dragon Head-raising Day (龙抬头)?”可知,“龙抬头”是中国传统节日之一。故选T。 2.根据“Dragon Head-raising Day is on the second day of the second lunar month. It’s on March 1st this year.”可知,节日日期每年不同,并非固定为3月1日。故选F。 3.根据“So that day is the start of spring and farming season.”可知,节日是春季农耕的开始,而非结束。故选F。 4.根据“So people can only cut it on or after Dragon Head-raising Day. Although it’s not true, many people still do it.”可知,许多人选择在这一天或之后理发。故选T。 5.根据“The lanterns stand for people’s best wishes and good luck.”可知,制作龙灯笼是为了寄托祝福和好运。故选T。 What will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive itself. About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States started to develop self-driving cars (无人驾驶汽车). The most famous recent one was made by Google in 2009. There are cameras and radars (雷达) on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car to draw a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also successfully developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip from Changsha to Wuhan. Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make safer drivers than humans. If only 10% of cars on the street are self-driving, they will save 1,000 lives every year. If 90% of vehicles (交通工具) are self-driving, 21,700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive and each costs about $100,000. So it is impossible to be very popular in the near future. 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“T”表示,不正确的用“F”表示。 1.American scientists started to develop self-driving cars in 2009. 2.Cameras and computers are on the top of the self-driving car by Google. 3.In China, scientists have successfully developed a self-driving car. 4.The more self-driving cars there are on the street, the fewer traffic deaths there will be. 5.The self-driving cars will be very popular in the near future. 【答案】1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车的研发历程、相关配置、安全性以及目前的普及现状与未来趋势。 1.根据“About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States started to develop self-driving cars.”可知,美国科学家大约40年前就开始研发无人驾驶汽车,而非2009年,题干表述错误。故填F。 2.根据“The most famous recent one was made by Google in 2009. There are cameras and radars on the top of the car”可知,谷歌2009年研发的无人驾驶汽车车顶配备了摄像头和雷达,文中并未提及车顶有电脑,因此该句错误。故填F。 3.根据“Chinese scientists have also successfully developed a self-driving car.”可知,中国科学家已成功研发出无人驾驶汽车,题干表述正确。故填T。 4.根据“If only 10% of cars on the street are self-driving, they will save 1,000 lives every year. If 90% of vehicles are self-driving, 21,700 lives will be saved a year.”可知,街道上无人驾驶汽车的比例越高,挽救的生命数量越多,由此可推断出“街道上的无人驾驶汽车越多,交通死亡人数就越少”,题干表述正确。故填T。 5.根据“However, a self-driving car is very expensive and costs about $100,000, so it is impossible to be very popular in the near future.”可知,无人驾驶汽车价格昂贵,在不久的将来很难普及,题干表述错误。故填F。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 题型05 阅读判断15篇 (新疆专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 记叙文,寓言童话,细节理解 2 较易 微信/微博/短视频,记叙文,细节理解 3 较易 说明文,文化差异,礼仪与习俗 4 较易 中华文化,说明文 5 较易 记叙文,家人和亲人 6 较易 记叙文,语言与文化,学习策略 7 较易 记叙文,个人经历,其他人 8 较易 说明文,音乐与舞蹈,体育名人 9 容易 记叙文,哲理感悟,寓言童话 10 较易 节约与浪费,说明文 11 容易 学校人员,说明文,学校设施 12 较易 问路,记叙文,社区 13 较易 描绘天气,科普知识,说明文,常见动物 14 较易 说明文,传统节日 15 适中 说明文,发明与创造 【中考真题】 根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 An elephant and her baby were alone in the forest. They had to leave their family, for the little baby was too small to keep up with the other big elephants. Whenever the mother looked at the sweet, little baby elephant, she would say, “As long as you are small, I shall do anything to protect you and take care of you. When you are big, you will have to fight for yourself. You will have to be very careful if you want to reach your full size.” In the day, when she saw him pick up some leaves with his trunk (象鼻) and put them into his mouth, she was pleased. When they met other big animals, she would cry angrily and guard him. In the night, she stood close to him until morning, for she knew a lion might be near. As time went by, the baby elephant grew big enough to follow his mother and then they met the other big elephants. They returned to their family! At last, they came to a beautiful river. There they lived a happy life together. 1.The mother elephant and her baby were in the forest with their family. 2.The mother elephant would try her best to protect her baby. 3.When the baby elephant is big, he has to fight for himself. 4.In the night, the mother elephant stood far from her baby. 5.The mother elephant and her baby returned to their family at last. 根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 Alexei is a Russian. He came to China as an exchange student in Sichuan in 2015. From then on, he started to make vlogs (视频博客) about his life in China. Alexei traveled in over 70 Chinese cities on his vacations. He likes local foods there, such as Yunnan rice noodles, Sichuan hot pot, Beijing duck and so on. “China is a country with a long history. It has excellent culture. I am deeply attracted (吸引) by it,” said Alexei. In 2018, Alexei returned to Russia. Though there are lots of amazing Chinese restaurants there, he couldn’t stop missing his days living in China. So he came back to China again in 2023. “I love China so much,” said Alexei, “My dream is to make great videos to show my love for China. And I will do what I can to help more foreigners to know a real China.” Alexei plans to visit more places this year. His next stop will be Xinjiang. 判断正(T)误(F)。 1.In 2015, Alexei was in Sichuan as an exchange student. 2.Alexei likes Sichuan hot pot. 3.There are lots of Chinese restaurants in Russia. 4.Alexei came back to China in 2018. 5.For his next stop, Alexei will go to Yunnan. 【热点话题练习】 根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 We saw an interesting movie some days ago. It tells us before you go to another country, it is helpful if you know the language and some customs of the country. When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “How do you do?” and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands when they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time. Last year, a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh. 1.It is helpful if you know the language and some customs of the country before you go there. 2.In Britain, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. 3.Last year, a group of German students went to England to study. 4.German people hardly ever shake hands. 5.This passage is about a festival. 根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正 (T) 误 (F)。 Every year, the Autumn Begins (Liqiu in Chinese) is between the 7th and 9th of August. The Autumn Begins is one of the 24 solar terms (节气). There is the custom of “Touching Autumn” in the northern part of Yancheng, Jiangsu. On the eve of the Autumn Begins, people can touch and take all kinds of fruits as they like in others’ gardens for free, and the owners won’t be angry. Many gardeners even leave some fruits in the field for others during the night. In Shandong, people make dumplings during the Autumn Begins, and they call it “Eating the Autumn”. On the day of the Autumn Begins, elder members in the family will sit in the middle of the hall, praying for the harvest (祈求丰收) in autumn. But most of the families will eat dumplings together after the Autumn Begins. 1.The Autumn Begins is between the 7th and 9th of August. 2.Many gardeners in Yancheng leave some fruits in the field for others to touch and take on the eve of the Autumn Begins. 3.People in Shandong make dumplings during the Autumn Begins. 4.All families in Shandong eat dumplings together after the Autumn Begins. 5.The passage is mainly about a great invention in China. 请根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 I bought a new car. My old car was still in good condition and worth $1500 at least at the used-car market. I have a co-worker, Tom. He is a great worker. He does not have enough money for a new car and has been looking at used cars. So I asked him how much he was looking to spend on a car. He thought about $300 to $500. So I told him I’d sell him my old one for $300. My mom, who I work with, asked if I had any luck selling my old car. I told her I planned to sell it to our co-worker Tom for $300. She started crying. She told me how glad she was that she had brought up a selfless (无私的) kid who would help someone out so much. She told me to give it to him for free and that she would pay me $1500. I didn’t expect her to say so at all and of course I didn’t take her money either. I want to help more people like my mother does. 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 1.Tom isn’t able to spend too much on the car. 2.The writer got a new car because his old car was broken. 3.The mother felt happy when she knew her son was going to sell his old car. 4.The writer got some money from his mother. 5.The mother is very kind. When it comes to the old art form, many people’s first idea might be “Square Dance”. However, in Urumqi, learning English is an 80-year-old grandpa’s everyday work. Grandpa Lin is studying two English courses in a university. At one side of his bed, it’s totally full of English books. He always thinks listening to English conversations is the best way to relax. Whoever visits him, he always expects to talk with the person in English. His story of learning English goes back to over ten years ago. On the train to Beijing to see his daughter, Grandpa Lin met a young British couple. With sign language and some easy expressions, he communicated with the couple for a long time. Luckily, the two sides soon left e-mail addresses with each other. Soon after he returned home, Grandpa Lin received a special letter from the couple. The letter was written both in English and Chinese. The couple encouraged him to stick to his dream. From then on, Grandpa Lin continued working hard on English and he decided to learn English well. Grandpa Lin often tries to talk with his friends in English on WeChat. Although he’s old, he’s active and never seems to be out-of-date. We hope more old people can be like Grandpa Lin. It’s never too old to learn. 根据短文内容,判断下列各句正 (T)、误 (F)。 1.Grandpa Lin is 80 years old and he learns English as part of his daily life. 2.Grandpa Lin studies English only by reading books. 3.Grandpa Lin first talked with the British couple using only sign language. 4.The British couple wrote a letter to encourage Grandpa Lin to keep learning English. 5.Grandpa Lin gives up learning English because he thinks it’s too hard for old people. 根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 When Kyle’s family moved to a new town, Kyle had to leave all of his old friends behind. “You will make new friends, his mother told him.” But Kyle wasn’t so sure. In school, he was very shy, so even though some kids talked to him, Kyle didn’t say much back. In the afternoons after school, he didn’t have anyone to play with. So Kyle started running around the neighborhood. Every day he ran for an hour. Day after day, week after week, Kyle ran. The kids in the neighborhood noticed him. So did Coach Benny. They all said he was the fastest boy they had ever seen. One Saturday, Coach Benny knocked at Kyle’s door, “Why don’t you come with me to soccer club practice today, Kyle?” he said. “Everyone wants you on their team. I will introduce you to everyone.” “I thought I was running away from a problem.” Kyle told his parents later. “But I actually ran towards the answer!” 1.Kyle was excited to leave his old friends behind. 2.Kyle was very outgoing and made friends easily at school. 3.Kyle spent his afternoons playing with his new classmates. 4.Coach Benny noticed Kyle’s running skills. 5.Kyle ran every day because of his health problems. 根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T) 误(F)。 Basketball stars become hip-hop singers. It’s true. In NBA, hip-hop music is very popular. Many of the players write rap (说唱) words when they travel on planes from one city to another. Some of them even have rap radio shows and others perform (表演) in a music video. When some of the younger stars play basketball, they even try to look like hip-hop singers. “Hip-hop is just part of their culture,” says one player. “All of us grew up listening to rap and playing basketball, and rappers grew up doing the same thing.” There is a famous rap star who wants to become a basketball player. Two NBA teams have invited him to join them. They enjoy listening to his music. An NBA player has become a rapper. He has made four successful rap albums (专辑). NBA has a close connection to hip-hop than any other sports league. 1.In NBA, hip-hop music is very popular. 2.Only older NBA players like hip-hop music. 3.A famous rap star has been invited by two NBA teams to join them. 4.No NBA player has become a rapper. 5.NBA has a loose connection to hip-hop than other sports leagues. Once there lived a young owl (猫头鹰). All around him, the older owls could hoot (叫). “Whoo, hoo, hoo!” they cried from the trees. But the young owl could not hoot yet. He was not old enough. He tried and he tried to hoot. He took a deep breath through his beak. He blew out air. But he didn’t make a sound. The other owls laughed at him. “I will never be able to hoot,” the owl said sadly. His mother said, “Wait and see, little owl. Very soon, you will have your grown-up voice. Then, you will hoot.” One evening, months later, the young owl woke in his tree. He opened his eyes to see a crow flying straight toward him. “Who, hoo, hoo are you?” he hooted. The crow flew away. The owl flew after him, hooting happily all the while. His mother had been right! 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误。 1.The young owl was sad because he couldn’t hoot like the older owls. 2.The young owl’s mother told him that he would never learn to hoot. 3.The other owls laughed at the young owl because his hoot was very strange and funny. 4.The first time the young owl hooted was when he saw a crow coming towards him. 5.After the crow flew away, the young owl followed it and kept hooting happily. 阅读短文,根据内容判断正(T)误(F) Stopping food waste is an important lesson. Now in schools across the country, people have decided to take many different new ways to stop wasting food. According to a report by Xinhua, “bad taste” is one of the reasons for food waste. In the research, most students think it is a shame to waste food while some don’t think so. To be honest, it’s really hard for them to change the bad habits. The biggest reason is that students have their favorite tastes for food. It is difficult for students to eat food they don’t like. There is no doubt that the lack of food education plays the leading role for most students. Meng Qingfen believes that by showing students the importance of respecting food, it’s helpful to develop good habits. Parents and teachers should tell them how food is grown in a healthily way the view of saving and cherishing food. “In Hangzhou, two schools let all children take part in a food saving race. They will either be praised or punished. This idea’s purpose is to make children act in a controlled way. The meaning of carrying out this plan is to make students keep the old tradition. That’s the whole education of food,” Meng Qingfen told reporters. 1.People have decided to make many different new forms to stop wasting food. 2.In the research, some students think it is a shame to waste food. 3.The lack of food education makes it easy to stop wasting food. 4.The food saving race aims to make children act in a controlled way. 5.Both parents and schools should work together to help students save and cherish food. Read the following passage and judge whether the statements are True (T) or False (F). Hutubi No.1 Middle School is a famous school in Hutubi County. It was founded in 1956. The school has a large campus with many trees and flowers. There are more than 2,000 students and 150 teachers in the school. The school pays attention to the all-round development of students. It offers a variety of courses, such as Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry, biology, history, geography and politics. In addition, the school also has many after-school activities, such as sports, music, art and science clubs. The teachers in the school are very experienced and responsible. They work hard to teach students and help them solve problems. The students in the school are very diligent and active. They study hard and take part in various activities actively. In recent years, the school has achieved great results in the high school entrance examination. Many students have been admitted to key high schools. The school is highly praised by parents and society. 1.Hutubi No.1 Middle School was founded in 1956. 2.There are more than 3,000 students in the school. 3.The school offers a variety of courses. 4.The teachers in the school are very experienced and responsible. 5.The school has achieved great results in the high school entrance examination in recent years. 根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正 (T) 误 (F)。 Li Hua is new in Green Town. This morning, he wants to go to the town library to borrow some English books. He doesn’t know the way, so he asks a policeman for help. The policeman tells him: “Go straight along Main Street. Turn left at the first crossing. Then you will see a big supermarket on your right. The town library is just opposite the supermarket. It opens from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. every weekday. If you want to go to the post office later, you can walk east from the library for about 3 minutes. The post office is next to a bookstore.” Li Hua thanks the policeman and goes to the library happily. 1.Li Hua asks a teacher for help because he can’t find the town library. 2.The town library is opposite the big supermarket. 3.The town library is open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays. 4.To get to the post office from the library, Li Hua needs to walk west for 3 minutes. 5.The post office is next to a bookstore in Green Town. 根据短文内容, 判断各小题的正(T)误(F)。 How do you know about the weather this week? Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny…? Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet, or by watching TV? We can know it by watching some animals too. They can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather. For example, bees are excellent weather predictors (预测器). It is easy for bees to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days? Because they may get hurt in the rain. So now you may know this saying well, “If bees fly away, fine will be the day.” We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals. It’s really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. 1.We can know the weather only by using the Internet or watching TV. 2.Animals can prepare for bad weather when they notice weather changes. 3.Bees can’t know the change of the weather in a short time. 4.A lot of bees can live very well with each other. 5.Bees don’t go out on rainy days because they may get hurt in the rain. 根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 You may know about many traditional Chinese festivals, but have you ever heard of Dragon Head-raising Day (龙抬头)? Dragon Head-raising Day is on the second day of the second lunar month. It’s on March 1st this year. It comes from an old story. After that day, the Dragon King will wake up from his winter sleep and bring more rain. So that day is the start of spring and farming season. One of the most interesting things is about the haircut. People believe that cutting hair during the first lunar month is not a good idea. It may bring bad things to their uncles. So people can only cut it on or after Dragon Head-raising Day. Although it’s not true, many people still do it. There are also other ways to celebrate this festival. For example, people eat food with dragon names. People also do dragon dances and make dragon lanterns. The lanterns stand for people’s best wishes and good luck. 1.Dragon Head-raising Day is one of the traditional festivals in China. 2.Dragon Head-raising Day always falls on March 1st every year. 3.Dragon Head-raising Day is the end of spring and farming season. 4.Many people have their hair cut on or after Dragon Head-raising Day. 5.People make dragon lanterns to bring them the best wishes and good luck. What will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive itself. About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States started to develop self-driving cars (无人驾驶汽车). The most famous recent one was made by Google in 2009. There are cameras and radars (雷达) on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car to draw a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also successfully developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip from Changsha to Wuhan. Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make safer drivers than humans. If only 10% of cars on the street are self-driving, they will save 1,000 lives every year. If 90% of vehicles (交通工具) are self-driving, 21,700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive and each costs about $100,000. So it is impossible to be very popular in the near future. 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“T”表示,不正确的用“F”表示。 1.American scientists started to develop self-driving cars in 2009. 2.Cameras and computers are on the top of the self-driving car by Google. 3.In China, scientists have successfully developed a self-driving car. 4.The more self-driving cars there are on the street, the fewer traffic deaths there will be. 5.The self-driving cars will be very popular in the near future. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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