题型02 完形填空15篇（新疆专用）（中考真题+热点话题练）-2026年中考英语总复习(新疆专用)

题型02 完形填空15篇 (新疆专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 个人经历 2 较难 家人和亲人,情感 3 适中 记叙文,个人经历,哲理感悟 4 较易 记叙文,哲理感悟 5 较易 城市,说明文,叙事忆旧 6 较易 记叙文,食物,礼仪与习俗 7 适中 记叙文,叙事忆旧,哲理感悟 8 较易 记叙文,个人经历,学习策略,哲理感悟 9 适中 记叙文,哲理感悟 10 适中 记叙文,哲理感悟 11 适中 记叙文,奇闻轶事 12 较易 记叙文,哲理感悟,寓言童话 13 适中 记叙文,家人和亲人 14 适中 记叙文,家人和亲人 15 适中 记叙文,个人经历,文化差异 【中考真题】 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Bill used to live in a big city. He was born there and made friends there. Life always seemed to be 1 for him. Last year, Bill’s family had to move to a small town. His life 2 all of a sudden. He felt lonely and 3 . On Bill’s 4 day to school in the town, the driver said a friendly “Hello!” to the lonely boy when he got on the bus. He just 5 with a nod in silence because of shyness. While Bill was looking for a 6 , everyone on the bus said “Hello!” 7 a gentle (温和的) voice to him. But nodding was Bill’s only reply. The next day Bill got on and 8 the driver said “Hello!” kindly to him. Bill still kept 9 . On the fifth day, Bill answered with a shy “Hello!” to everybody. He felt he was 10 of them. And he began to talk to them like old friends. That moment, it seemed that the new world opened 11 door to him. As days went by, Bill got used to the 12 there. He made 13 friends in the town. Everybody knew him as 14 as he knew them. Life was colorful like before. Smiles appeared on Bill’s face again. Sometimes 15 a simple “Hello!” can bring sunshine and warmth (温暖) into a lonely heart. 1．A．busy B．happy C．boring 2．A．changed B．remained C．exchanged 3．A．excited B．sad C．pleasant 4．A．last B．best C．first 5．A．joked B．asked C．replied 6．A．window B．bag C．seat 7．A．in B．at C．on 8．A．suddenly B．again C．angrily 9．A．silent B．noisy C．hungry 10．A．all B．none C．one 11．A．its B．your C．her 12．A．work B．life C．weather 13．A．worse B．fewer C．more 14．A．well B．little C．fast 15．A．just B．nearly C．almost My daughter Linda is kind. She always writes love notes as gifts to warm 1 . Her brother Stephen 2 a basketball game. She wrote a note to tell him he was the best player in the world 3 he didn’t win the game. After work, I often got her thank-you note with 4 face for my efforts. We were used to receiving Linda’s love notes and always put them up on the fridge. But one day I 5 found there was no one for Linda. At that time, my eyes filled 6 tears (眼泪). My husband asked me 7 was wrong. I pointed at the notes on the fridge. Though I said 8 , he knew exactly what I was trying to tell him. Weeks 9 I could see the notes for Linda on the fridge. In return, she wrote more notes to show her love. Linda has 10 . She has her own family and children. But some things about her have 11 changed. One afternoon, I got another love note 12 her. “Thanks for always being there for me, Mom. I am 13 to have you as family. “It reminded me of all her love 14 . They are the warmest 15 in the world. 1．A．others B．herself C．him 2．A．got B．lost C．won 3．A．although B．or C．and 4．A．crying B．sleeping C．smiling 5．A．politely B．suddenly C．deeply 6．A．to B．of C．with 7．A．what B．which C．who 8．A．everything B．nothing C．something 9．A．later B．before C．ago 10．A．made up B．given up C．grown up 11．A．always B．never C．often 12．A．at B．in C．from 13．A．happy B．unhappy C．lonely 14．A．books B．notes C．lessons 15．A．gifts B．fridges C．games 【热点话题练习】 根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was a sunny day. Jenny and her mother went to a park. When they 1 to the park, Jenny wanted to ride the roller coaster (过山车). But it seemed that 2 people were already waiting in the line. 3 , a boy cut in line (插队). “Hey, you! You must 4 the rules in public. Would you please get in the line?” Jenny shouted 5 the boy angrily. The boy’s face turned red at once. “I’m sorry,” the boy lowered his head and went to the back of the line. After that, Jenny and her mother went around to take photos. There 6 different kinds of flowers in the park like tulips and sunflowers. Then Jenny saw a sea of roses, which are her favorite. When she was going to 7 some red roses, her mother stopped her, “Honey, the roses are beautiful, 8 we shouldn’t pick them because other people want to enjoy them, too.” Jenny was ashamed (羞愧), “Mum, I agree with 9 you said. I won’t do it again.” “Honey, I am 10 you,” her mother nodded with a big smile on her face. On that night, Jenny wrote in her diary, “What 11 interesting day! However, thinking back on the 12 I had today, I feel sorry for what I did in the park. I should have asked the boy politely to wait in line instead of 13 loudly and angrily. Also, it is wrong to pick flowers in the park. I realize it is much 14 said than done. When we ask others to follow the rules, we need to remind (提醒) 15 not to break the rules, either.” 1．A．arrived B．got C．left 2．A．hundreds of B．a hundred of C．hundred of 3．A．Suddenly B．Happily C．Luckily 4．A．make B．break C．follow 5．A．at B．with C．for 6．A．were B．was C．had 7．A．water B．pick C．buy 8．A．unless B．though C．but 9．A．how B．why C．what 10．A．proud of B．worried about C．angry with 11．A．a B．an C．the 12．A．dream B．experience C．chance 13．A．smiling B．laughing C．shouting 14．A．easy B．easier C．easiest 15．A．yourselves B．themselves C．ourselves Once upon a time, there was a little seed (种子). It dreamed of growing into a tall tree and reaching for the sky. One day, the wind 1 it to a sunny garden. A big stone lay right on top of it. The seed felt 2 . “I can’t grow 3 this heavy stone,” it thought. But the seed didn’t lose 4 . It sent its roots (根) 5 to search for water to grow. Days passed, and it 6 to grow slowly. Some tiny green leaves 7 appeared above the ground. One morning, a mouse walked by and 8 the young plant. The plant felt 9 and almost stopped growing. 10 it remembered its dream. With new energy, it kept 11 . Finally, after many days of hard work, the plant 12 the stone away and grew tall and strong. 13 became a beautiful tree, giving shade (阴凉处) to tired travelers. The tree learned an important lesson: No matter how 14 the difficulties are, if we never give up and keep trying, we can achieve our dreams. Just like the little seed, we all have the power 15 and succeed. 1．A．carried B．left C．showed 2．A．excited B．sad C．lucky 3．A．with B．beside C．under 4．A．hope B．time C．way 5．A．deeper B．higher C．wider 6．A．stopped B．began C．hated 7．A．finally B．quickly C．rapidly 8．A．hurt B．passed C．saw 9．A．proud B．afraid C．relaxed 10．A．Or B．And C．But 11．A．crying B．growing C．walking 12．A．pushed B．drove C．put 13．A．He B．She C．It 14．A．small B．new C．big 15．A．to study B．to travel C．to change Sixty years ago, Guangzhou was a small and poor city. People in the city lived a 1 life. People wore old clothes and the color of 2 clothes was very single (单一的). People always ate fish and vegetables 3 they were poor. They ate other meat only at the 4 . The buildings in Guangzhou were 5 and small. Now sixty 6 have passed. People’s life has 7 a lot. When you walk in the street, you can 8 many tall buildings. Many of them are more than twenty 9 . The people there 10 colorful and beautiful clothes, and they also wear clothes made all over the world. They can also eat 11 kinds of foreign food. They can eat all kinds of  meat 12 any time when they like. 13 has made these changes all above? Our great 14 . The government 15 puts people in the first place when making policy (政策). 1．A．hard B．rich C．good 2．A．your B．our C．their 3．A．because B．so C．but 4．A．direction B．festival C．meeting 5．A．old B．new C．modern 6．A．days B．months C．years 7．A．divided B．changed C．planned 8．A．smell B．taste C．see 9．A．floors B．rooms C．houses 10．A．sell B．wear C．hope 11．A．many B．much C．few 12．A．on B．in C．at 13．A．Where B．Who C．How 14．A．government B．school C．community 15．A．never B．sometimes C．always 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Lin Hui is my new friend at school. She is from China but I am from Canada. Yesterday, she 1 me to have dinner at her home. After she opened the door for me, we greeted each other 2 kissing on the face. When I entered the 3 , I saw a round dinner table. It was full of dishes. They were 4 from what I usually ate at home. I had 5 tasted Chinese food. That was my first try. During the meal, I found that they 6 quietly, even when 7 soup! Lin Hui told me it’s 8 to make noise during the meal. Later, she showed me 9 to use chopsticks. Finally, I 10 a piece of chicken on my fifth try. I felt 11 ! These meals were 12 than what I ate at home. I really enjoyed 13 . After 14 , I thanked Lin Hui for teaching me some Chinese table manners and her family offered me such delicious 15 food! 1．A．decided B．refused C．invited 2．A．for B．by C．on 3．A．school B．house C．supermarket 4．A．different B．same C．similar 5．A．usually B．sometimes C．never 6．A．ate B．played C．slept 7．A．drinking B．cooking C．selling 8．A．impossible B．impolite C．important 9．A．what B．how C．where 10．A．put up B．gave up C．picked up 11．A．excited B．bored C．tired 12．A．worse B．better C．cheaper 13．A．herself B．yourself C．myself 14．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner 15．A．Chinese B．Canadian C．American 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 One day, I was in the car with my dad. We were driving to the park 1 something scary happened. A big black car suddenly came out in front of us! My dad had to stop really 2 to avoid hitting it. The man in the black car looked very 3 . He turned around and started 4 at us. But you know what my dad did? He just smiled and waved at the angry man! I was 5 . “Dad, why are you being 6 ? That man was so mean!” I asked. My dad smiled at me and told me something I’ll never 7 . He called it “The Garbage Truck (垃圾车) Story”. “Some people,” he said, “are 8 garbage trucks. They carry lots of bad 9 inside. A garbage truck needs to 10 its garbage somewhere. These people also want to drop their bad feelings on others.” “But Daddy, what should we do when we meet these ‘garbage truck people?’ ” I asked. “It’s 11 , sweetheart. When you see someone trying to give you their ‘garbage’, just smile, wave, and walk away. Don’t let their garbage become 12 .” Since that 13 , I started watching for “garbage trucks”. When I see someone getting angry or trying to be mean, I remember my dad’s 14 . I just smile, wave, and walk away. I’m so happy my dad 15 me this. Now I know how to stay happy, even when I meet angry people! 1．A．when B．if C．until 2．A．quietly B．fast C．carefully 3．A．afraid B．angry C．brave 4．A．shouting B．waving C．talking 5．A．sad B．excited C．surprised 6．A．nice B．silly C．strange 7．A．learn B．know C．forget 8．A．with B．like C．from 9．A．feelings B．experiences C．opinions 10．A．move B．drop C．keep 11．A．simple B．impossible C．difficult 12．A．ours B．theirs C．yours 13．A．year B．hour C．day 14．A．faces B．words C．eyes 15．A．gave B．taught C．showed 阅读下面短文，从所给各题的A、B、C四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to find English very difficult. I always got low 1 in tests and I was afraid 2 in class. I thought I had no gift for languages. One day, I had a long talk with my English teacher, Ms. Li. She told me that 3 was the key. She said, “Don’t be afraid of making 4 . They are a natural part of learning.” I decided to 5 her advice. First, I changed my way of learning new words. Instead of just memorizing them from a list, I started to learn words in 6 by reading short stories and English posts online. This helped me understand how to use them. To improve my 7 , I began to watch English cartoons and movies with subtitles. I repeated the sentences 8 . I also started to keep a diary in English. At first, I wrote very 9 sentences, but I kept practicing every day. I used to be nervous about grammar, but I found that doing grammar 10 was not boring if I did it with friends. We learned from each other. The most important change was that I started to 11 myself in English every morning. I talked about my plans for the day. It really built my 12 . Now, I really enjoy English class. I often 13 discussions with my classmates. I’m not the best student, but I have made great progress. Learning English is a journey. It requires patience and good 14 , but it is also full of fun and 15 . If I can do it, you can too! 1．A．scores B．prizes C．suggestions 2．A．to speak B．speak C．speaking 3．A．courage B．secret C．practice 4．A．mistakes B．noises C．promises 5．A．forget B．take C．refuse 6．A．groups B．context C．textbooks 7．A．writing B．listening C．grammar 8．A．aloud B．slowly C．quietly 9．A．long B．perfect C．simple 10．A．exercises B．research C．interviews 11．A．teach B．talk to C．ask 12．A．memory B．confidence C．notes 13．A．join in B．look up C．laugh at 14．A．methods B．friends C．money 15．A．challenges B．differences C．competitions Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then 1 ? There was a farmer who 2 corn all his life. Each year he took his corn to join the competition in the market. His corn was always chosen as the 3 and won the first prize. One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something 4 about how he grew it. The farmer 5 his seed corn to his neighbors. “How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors?” the reporter asked. “You know they are taking part in the 6 with you each year.” “Didn’t you know? The 7 picks up pollen from the corn and moves it from field to field. If my neighbors grow 8 corn, cross-pollination will affect the quality of my corn. So I must 9 my neighbors to grow good corn. My corn cannot improve 10 my neighbors’ corn improves.” As a great man says, “We make a living by what we get; we make a life by what we 11 .” We can’t 12 without food. However, a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get 13 by how much we can give others. Giving instead of taking makes us 14 from other animals. So those who choose to live well must help others to live well, and those who choose to be happy must help others to find 15 in their life. 1．A．why B．how C．where 2．A．grew B．bought C．sold 3．A．cheapest B．prettiest C．best 4．A．serious B．surprising C．terrible 5．A．lent B．showed C．offered 6．A．game B．experiment C．competition 7．A．wind B．farmer C．neighbor 8．A．tasty B．bad C．unusual 9．A．remind B．help C．require 10．A．unless B．though C．because 11．A．do B．teach C．give 12．A．live B．work C．cheer 13．A．and B．but C．or 14．A．different B．free C．far 15．A．hope B．friendship C．happiness 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 One day, when I got home, I found my husband Mike kind of angry. I asked him 1 the matter was, and he replied, “Our son Jim did something bad, so I punished him 2 letting him stay in ‘The Quiet Room’.” I asked Mike what Jim had done, but he said 3 . Then, I walked into “The Quiet Room”. Jim looked 4 and he was crying in the corner. I asked him to give me a(n) 5 . “Mom, Tony is a wheelchair user. I saw a boy hit him, so I pushed the boy,” Jim said. “I pushed him so 6 that he fell down. But I just wanted to stop him from 7 Tony, I didn’t mean to do that. Could you please 8 me?” After hearing the story, I came out and asked my husband whether this was 9 and he said, “YES.” Then I said to Mike angrily, “Jim did nothing wrong. You shouldn’t have punished him!” “I just wanted to tell him that it was wrong to 10 others,” said Mike. I got mad (气愤) at this answer, but I 11 myself successfully. I thought for a while and walked into “The Quiet Room” again. I said to Jim, “Dear, it’s 12 to help Tony and I’m proud (自豪的) of you. You are so interested in playing basketball that I’m 13 taking you to the nearby basketball club.” Jim said 14 , “Thanks, Mom.” “But dear, I’m afraid you have to stay here for an hour now. Remember, it’s always better to use 15 .” Jim wasn’t unhappy at all. He looked at me and said, “I see, Mom.” 1．A．what B．how C．which 2．A．beside B．without C．by 3．A．everything B．something C．nothing 4．A．tired B．sad C．strange 5．A．reason B．example C．expression 6．A．hard B．patiently C．wisely 7．A．watching B．calling C．hurting 8．A．notice B．pardon C．introduce 9．A．usual B．stupid C．true 10．A．point at B．fight with C．depend on 11．A．enjoyed B．felt C．controlled 12．A．right B．dangerous C．difficult 13．A．suggesting B．considering C．minding 14．A．normally B．happily C．sadly 15．A．words B．brains C．hands A group of tourists walked into a local bar. One of the tourists said in a loud voice, “I 1 you locals think you’re great drinkers. I’ll bet 5,000 dollars that 2 here can drink 40 cups in 30 minutes.” The bar was 3 . The tourist 4 one small local slipping out (溜出去) of the bar, but no one took up the bet. Nobody said 5 . About 40 minutes later the local man who left 6 and said, “Hey, is the bet still 7 ?” “ 8 ,” said the tourist. “Great!” replied the local. “Pour the wine and 9 the clock.” It was very 10 but the local finished the last drop with 30 seconds left. “OK, 11 ,” said the local. “I’m 12 to pay. Here’s your money,” said the tourist. “But tell me, when I first 13 the wager (赌注) I noticed you left. Where did you go?” The local replied, “Well sir, 5,000 dollars 14 be a lot of money to a man like me, 15 I went to the bar across the road to make sure I could do it first.” 1．A．sound B．look C．hear 2．A．no one B．someone C．anyone 3．A．silent B．silence C．silently 4．A．remembered B．noticed C．followed 5．A．something B．anything C．everything 6．A．recalled B．happened C．returned 7．A．in B．within C．on 8．A．Of course B．Not yet C．Bless you 9．A．open B．fix C．set 10．A．fur B．close C．free 11．A．pay up B．knock out C．show up 12．A．angry B．afraid C．happy 13．A．won B．offered C．accepted 14．A．should B．have to C．would 15．A．as B．so C．for 根据短文内容, 在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a little seed (种子). It dreamed of growing into a tall tree and reaching for the sky. One day, the wind 1 it to a sunny garden. A big stone lay right on top of it. The seed felt 2 . “I can’t grow 3 this heavy stone,” it thought. But the seed didn’t lose 4 . It sent its roots (根) 5 to search for water to grow. Days passed, and it 6 to grow slowly. Some tiny green leaves 7 appeared above the ground. One morning, a mouse walked by and 8 the young plant. The plant felt 9 and almost stopped growing. 10 it remembered its dream. With new energy, it kept 11 . Finally, after many days of hard work, the plant 12 the stone away and grew tall and strong. 13 became a beautiful tree, giving shade (阴凉处) to tired travelers. The tree learned an important lesson: No matter how 14 the difficulties are, if we never give up and keep trying, we can achieve our dreams. Just like the little seed, we all have the power 15 and succeed. 1．A．carried B．left C．showed 2．A．excited B．sad C．lucky 3．A．with B．beside C．under 4．A．hope B．time C．way 5．A．deeper B．higher C．wider 6．A．stopped B．began C．hated 7．A．finally B．quickly C．suddenly 8．A．hurt B．passed C．saw 9．A．proud B．afraid C．relaxed 10．A．Or B．And C．But 11．A．crying B．growing C．walking 12．A．pushed B．drove C．put 13．A．He B．She C．It 14．A．small B．new C．big 15．A．to grow B．to travel C．to change 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A teenage girl couldn’t stand her parents’ family rules, so she 1 home. She wanted to be famous, 2 she didn’t get much schooling and she had a poor life. Now her father was dead. Her mother was old and 3 . But she was still looking for her daughter. She went to every 4 of the city. Everywhere she went, she 5 a big photo of herself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she wrote 6 , “I still love you... Come back home!” One day, the daughter saw one of the 7 . The face was familiar. “Is that 8 mother?” she said and she moved closer and read the words “I still love you”. She 9 . So she decided to go back home. When she got home, she 10 on the door lightly. The door opened itself. She 11 to her mother’s bedroom soon. Her mother was sleeping. She woke her mother up. “It’s me! Your 12 is back home!” The mother gave a 13 to her daughter happily. The daughter asked, “ 14 is the door not shut?” The mother answered 15 , “The door has never been locked since you left.” The door of parents’ love for their children will never be closed. 1．A．returned B．left C．kept 2．A．and B．but C．or 3．A．ill B．lively C．young 4．A．corner B．garden C．circle 5．A．made up B．found out C．put up 6．A．nothing B．something C．everything 7．A．photos B．postcards C．licenses 8．A．his B．my C．her 9．A．laughed B．cried C．doubted 10．A．knocked B．shouted C．beat 11．A．jumped B．climbed C．rushed 12．A．daughter B．son C．sister 13．A．hand B．hug C．lift 14．A．Why B．When C．Where 15．A．proudly B．softly C．wisely 根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Once, in a small village, lived a poor family with eight children. Two of the children loved 1 very much, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send 2 of them to study at the art college at the same time. After many discussions, the two boys finally 3 a plan. They would toss (抛) a coin. The loser would 4 studying and go down into the mines (煤矿) and, with his earnings (赚的钱) 5 his brother studying at the college. Then, when the brother who won the toss finished his studies, after four years, he would support the other brother studying at the 6 . James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines. James worked with all his heart and his paintings were much 7 than those of most of his teachers, and by the time he 8 , he was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings. 9 James returned, the family held a big dinner for his great success. Soon after the meal began, James 10 up from his seat to drink a toast (敬酒) to his dear 11 . He said, “Jack, now you can go to the art college and your 12 will come true. I will take care of you.” But Jack said 13 , “Brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands, so it’s too 14 . Now I can’t even hold a glass.” To show his great love and respect, James drew his brother’s 15 with fingers towards the sky. He called his drawing The Praying Hands, which became very famous years later. 1．A．painting B．swimming C．singing 2．A．any B．all C．both 3．A．came up with B．came in C．find out 4．A．give in B．give away C．give up 5．A．support B．agree C．follow 6．A．home B．mine C．college 7．A．better B．worse C．cheaper 8．A．arrived B．graduated C．walked 9．A．Before B．When C．Though 10．A．put B．turned C．stood 11．A．brother B．sister C．father 12．A．way B．saying C．dream 13．A．happily B．sadly C．angrily 14．A．early B．late C．good 15．A．legs B．feet C．hands 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 I’m enjoying my stay in Canada. It is my first 1 of being abroad. Classes here are much more fun and very 2 from classes in China. We actually use the language we are 3 . I couldn’t speak any English when I 4 here. After about a month, things 5 getting easier and I made some friends. I am really 6 to learn English here. I have always wanted to have a 7 . In my Canadian host family my dream has come true. On the first day when I arrived, my host family welcomed 8 warmly. My sister, Jane, is very 9 . She 10 explains their manners to me carefully. Her mother explains 11 things like housework. Together they help me study and understand Canada a lot. Jane told me a 12 . Last year, she 13 a Chinese student on a plane. She said she felt sorry because she did not say 14 to the girl. I’m happy to live in Canada. I think it will be a(n) 15 experience in my life. 1．A．decision B．experience C．choice 2．A．different B．similar C．same 3．A．teaching B．learning C．developing 4．A．arrived B．left C．found 5．A．increased B．continued C．started 6．A．tired B．bored C．happy 7．A．sister B．brother C．mother 8．A．you B．me C．her 9．A．serious B．quiet C．friendly 10．A．never B．sometimes C．often 11．A．difficult B．special C．common 12．A．story B．lesson C．dream 13．A．knew B．met C．admired 14．A．nothing B．anything C．something 15．A．expensive B．cheap C．important 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型02 完形填空15篇 (新疆专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 个人经历 2 较难 家人和亲人,情感 3 适中 记叙文,个人经历,哲理感悟 4 较易 记叙文,哲理感悟 5 较易 城市,说明文,叙事忆旧 6 较易 记叙文,食物,礼仪与习俗 7 适中 记叙文,叙事忆旧,哲理感悟 8 较易 记叙文,个人经历,学习策略,哲理感悟 9 适中 记叙文,哲理感悟 10 适中 记叙文,哲理感悟 11 适中 记叙文,奇闻轶事 12 较易 记叙文,哲理感悟,寓言童话 13 适中 记叙文,家人和亲人 14 适中 记叙文,家人和亲人 15 适中 记叙文,个人经历,文化差异 【中考真题】 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Bill used to live in a big city. He was born there and made friends there. Life always seemed to be 1 for him. Last year, Bill’s family had to move to a small town. His life 2 all of a sudden. He felt lonely and 3 . On Bill’s 4 day to school in the town, the driver said a friendly “Hello!” to the lonely boy when he got on the bus. He just 5 with a nod in silence because of shyness. While Bill was looking for a 6 , everyone on the bus said “Hello!” 7 a gentle (温和的) voice to him. But nodding was Bill’s only reply. The next day Bill got on and 8 the driver said “Hello!” kindly to him. Bill still kept 9 . On the fifth day, Bill answered with a shy “Hello!” to everybody. He felt he was 10 of them. And he began to talk to them like old friends. That moment, it seemed that the new world opened 11 door to him. As days went by, Bill got used to the 12 there. He made 13 friends in the town. Everybody knew him as 14 as he knew them. Life was colorful like before. Smiles appeared on Bill’s face again. Sometimes 15 a simple “Hello!” can bring sunshine and warmth (温暖) into a lonely heart. 1．A．busy B．happy C．boring 2．A．changed B．remained C．exchanged 3．A．excited B．sad C．pleasant 4．A．last B．best C．first 5．A．joked B．asked C．replied 6．A．window B．bag C．seat 7．A．in B．at C．on 8．A．suddenly B．again C．angrily 9．A．silent B．noisy C．hungry 10．A．all B．none C．one 11．A．its B．your C．her 12．A．work B．life C．weather 13．A．worse B．fewer C．more 14．A．well B．little C．fast 15．A．just B．nearly C．almost 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Bill从大城市搬到小镇后，从孤独到逐渐融入新环境的故事。 1．句意：生活对他来说似乎总是快乐的。 busy忙碌的；happy快乐的；boring无聊的。根据“He was born there and made friends there”可知，Bill在大城市有朋友，生活应是快乐的。故选B。 2．句意：他的生活突然改变了。 changed改变；remained保持；exchanged交换。根据“move to a small town”和“all of a sudden”可知，搬家后生活突然改变。故选A。 3．句意：他感到孤独和悲伤。 excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；pleasant愉快的。根据“He felt lonely”可知，搬家后情绪低落。故选B。 4．句意：在Bill小镇上学的第一天，司机对他友好地问候。 last最后的；best最好的；first第一的。根据“day to school in the town”可知，这是初到小镇的第一天。故选C。 5．句意：他因为害羞只是点头回应。 joked开玩笑；asked询问；replied回应。根据“with a nod in silence”可知，Bill用点头回应问候。故选C。 6．句意：当Bill在找座位时，车上每个人都向他问好。 window窗户；bag包；seat座位。根据公交场景可知，上公交车后找座位最合理。故选C。 7．句意：大家用温和的声音说“你好！”。 in用（语言/声音）；at在；on在……上。固定搭配“in a voice”表示“用某种声音”。故选A。 8．句意：第二天，Bill上车时，司机再次友好地问候他。 suddenly突然；again再次；angrily生气地。根据“Bill still kept ”可知，司机重复了昨天的问候行为。故选B。 9．句意：Bill仍然保持沉默。 silent沉默的；noisy吵闹的；hungry饥饿的。根据前文“nodding was Bill’s only reply”可知，他持续沉默。故选A。 10．句意：他觉得自己是他们中的一员。 all全部；none没有；one一个。根据“began to talk to them like old friends”可知，Bill融入了集体，觉得自己是他们中的一员。故选C。 11．句意：新世界似乎向他打开了它的门。 its它的；your你的；her她的。指代“the new world”用its。故选A。 12．句意：随着时间推移，Bill习惯了那里的生活。 work工作；life生活；weather天气。全文围绕生活变化展开。故选B。 13．句意：他在小镇交了更多朋友。 worse更糟的；fewer更少的；more更多的。根据“Everybody knew him”可知，朋友变多。故选C。 14．句意：大家了解他，他也同样了解大家。 well好；little少；fast快。“as well as”表示“和……一样”，固定搭配，符合语境。故选A。 15．句意：有时仅仅一句“你好！”就能温暖孤独的心。 just仅仅；nearly几乎；almost差不多。根据上下文语境可知，此处是强调问候的简单性。故选A。 My daughter Linda is kind. She always writes love notes as gifts to warm 1 . Her brother Stephen 2 a basketball game. She wrote a note to tell him he was the best player in the world 3 he didn’t win the game. After work, I often got her thank-you note with 4 face for my efforts. We were used to receiving Linda’s love notes and always put them up on the fridge. But one day I 5 found there was no one for Linda. At that time, my eyes filled 6 tears (眼泪). My husband asked me 7 was wrong. I pointed at the notes on the fridge. Though I said 8 , he knew exactly what I was trying to tell him. Weeks 9 I could see the notes for Linda on the fridge. In return, she wrote more notes to show her love. Linda has 10 . She has her own family and children. But some things about her have 11 changed. One afternoon, I got another love note 12 her. “Thanks for always being there for me, Mom. I am 13 to have you as family. “It reminded me of all her love 14 . They are the warmest 15 in the world. 1．A．others B．herself C．him 2．A．got B．lost C．won 3．A．although B．or C．and 4．A．crying B．sleeping C．smiling 5．A．politely B．suddenly C．deeply 6．A．to B．of C．with 7．A．what B．which C．who 8．A．everything B．nothing C．something 9．A．later B．before C．ago 10．A．made up B．given up C．grown up 11．A．always B．never C．often 12．A．at B．in C．from 13．A．happy B．unhappy C．lonely 14．A．books B．notes C．lessons 15．A．gifts B．fridges C．games 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的女儿琳达以写爱心便条的方式表达对家人的爱和支持。她不仅在哥哥输球后鼓励他，还经常给父母留下感谢的便条。尽管琳达已经长大并有了自己的家庭，但她依然保持着这个温馨的传统。一天，作者发现冰箱上没有新的便条时感到难过，但后来琳达又开始继续写便条，最近的一张便条表达了对母亲的感激之情，让作者感受到了持续不断的爱和温暖。 1．句意：她总是写爱心便条作为礼物来温暖别人。 others其他的人或物；herself她自己；him他。根据“My daughter Linda is kind.”可知，琳达总是写便条温暖其他人。故选A。 2．句意：她哥哥斯蒂芬输了一场篮球赛。 got得到；lost失去；won赢。根据“he didn’t win the game”可知，哥哥输了一场篮球赛。故选B。 3．句意：她写了一张纸条告诉他，虽然他没有赢得比赛，但他是世界上最好的选手。 although虽然；or或者；and和。“he was the best player in the world”与“he didn’t win the game”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 4．句意：下班后，我经常收到她带着微笑的感谢便条，感谢我的努力。 crying哭泣；sleeping睡觉；smiling微笑。根据“thank-you note with … face for my efforts”可知，便条带着笑脸。故选C。 5．句意：但是有一天我突然发现没有给琳达的。 politely有礼貌地；suddenly突然；deeply深深地。根据上文“We were used to receiving Linda’s love notes and always put them up on the fridge”可知，突然有一天我发现这件事。故选B。 6．句意：那时，我的眼睛充满了泪水。 to到；of属于；with带有。根据“be filled with（充满了）”可知，空处使用介词with。故选C。 7．句意：我丈夫问我发生了什么。 what什么；which哪个；who谁。根据“what’s wrong？（发生了什么？）”可知，空处使用代词what。故选A。 8．句意：虽然我什么也没说，但他清楚地知道我想告诉他什么。 everything每件事；nothing没有事；something某事。根据“he knew exactly what I was trying to tell him.”可知，作者对丈夫什么都没说。故选B。 9．句意：几周后，我在冰箱上看到了给琳达的便条。 later后来；before在……以前；ago以前。根据“But one day I … found there was no one for Linda”可知，几周后作者又看到了给琳达的便条。故选A。 10．句意：琳达已经长大了。她有自己的家庭和孩子。 made up编造；given up放弃；grown up长大。根据“She has her own family and children.”可知，琳达已经长大了。故选C。 11．句意：但是关于她的一些事情从未改变。 always总是；never从不；often经常。根据“One afternoon, I got another love note…her”可知，一些事情从来没有改变。故选B。 12．句意：一天下午，我又收到了她的一张爱心便条。 at在；in在……里；from从。根据空前“I got another love note”可知，作者从女儿琳达那里收到了便条。故选C。 13．句意：我很高兴有你这样的家人。 happy高兴的；unhappy不高兴的；lonely孤单的。根据“Thanks for always being there for me”可知，琳达很高兴有妈妈这样的家人。故选A。 14．句意：这让我想起了她所有的爱心便条。 books书；notes便条；lessons课程。根据“One afternoon, I got another love note…her”可知，作者想起了女儿琳达所有的爱心便条。故选B。 15．句意：它们是世界上最温暖的礼物。 gifts礼物；fridges冰箱；games游戏。根据第一段“She always writes love notes as gifts to warm”可知，作者认为这些爱心便条是最温暖的礼物。故选A。 【热点话题练习】 根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was a sunny day. Jenny and her mother went to a park. When they 1 to the park, Jenny wanted to ride the roller coaster (过山车). But it seemed that 2 people were already waiting in the line. 3 , a boy cut in line (插队). “Hey, you! You must 4 the rules in public. Would you please get in the line?” Jenny shouted 5 the boy angrily. The boy’s face turned red at once. “I’m sorry,” the boy lowered his head and went to the back of the line. After that, Jenny and her mother went around to take photos. There 6 different kinds of flowers in the park like tulips and sunflowers. Then Jenny saw a sea of roses, which are her favorite. When she was going to 7 some red roses, her mother stopped her, “Honey, the roses are beautiful, 8 we shouldn’t pick them because other people want to enjoy them, too.” Jenny was ashamed (羞愧), “Mum, I agree with 9 you said. I won’t do it again.” “Honey, I am 10 you,” her mother nodded with a big smile on her face. On that night, Jenny wrote in her diary, “What 11 interesting day! However, thinking back on the 12 I had today, I feel sorry for what I did in the park. I should have asked the boy politely to wait in line instead of 13 loudly and angrily. Also, it is wrong to pick flowers in the park. I realize it is much 14 said than done. When we ask others to follow the rules, we need to remind (提醒) 15 not to break the rules, either.” 1．A．arrived B．got C．left 2．A．hundreds of B．a hundred of C．hundred of 3．A．Suddenly B．Happily C．Luckily 4．A．make B．break C．follow 5．A．at B．with C．for 6．A．were B．was C．had 7．A．water B．pick C．buy 8．A．unless B．though C．but 9．A．how B．why C．what 10．A．proud of B．worried about C．angry with 11．A．a B．an C．the 12．A．dream B．experience C．chance 13．A．smiling B．laughing C．shouting 14．A．easy B．easier C．easiest 15．A．yourselves B．themselves C．ourselves 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文讲述珍妮和妈妈去公园的经历，她制止男孩插队、想摘花被劝阻，事后反思自身行为，明白要求别人守规则时自己也需律己的道理。 1．句意：当她们到达公园时，珍妮想要坐过山车。 arrived到达，后接介词at/in；got到达，后接介词to；left离开。根据“to the park”可知，此处需要能接to的到达类动词，指抵达公园，get to“到达”。故选B。 2．句意：但是似乎有数百人已经在排队等候了。 hundreds of数百的，正确固定搭配；a hundred of表述错误，无此用法；hundred of表述错误，hundred后接of需变复数。根据“people were already waiting in the line”可知，此处指排队的人数量多，表概数，hundreds of“数百的”。故选A。 3．句意：突然，一个男孩插队了。 Suddenly突然；Happily开心地；Luckily幸运地。根据“a boy cut in line (插队)”可知，男孩插队是突然发生的意外情况。故选A。 4．句意：嘿，你！在公共场合你必须遵守规则。 make制定，制作；break打破，违反；follow遵守，跟随。根据“the rules in public”和公共场合的行为准则可知，此处指要遵守规则。故选C。 5．句意：珍妮生气地对那个男孩大喊。 at朝，向；with和，用；for为了，给。根据“the boy angrily”可知，此处是珍妮对着男孩大喊，用固定搭配shout at。故选A。 6．句意：公园里有各种各样的花，比如郁金香和向日葵。 were是，be动词复数形式；was是，be动词单数形式；had有，实义动词，不能用于there be句型。此处是there be句型，主语“different kinds of flowers”是复数，be动词用复数形式were。故选A。 7．句意：当她正要摘一些红玫瑰时，她的妈妈阻止了她。 water浇水，浇灌；pick采摘，摘取；buy购买。根据后文妈妈说的“we shouldn’t pick them”可知，珍妮此时的动作是想要摘玫瑰。故选B。 8．句意：亲爱的，玫瑰很漂亮，但是我们不应该摘它们，因为其他人也想欣赏它们。 unless除非，表条件；though虽然，表让步；but但是，表转折。根据“Honey, the roses are beautiful...we shouldn’t pick them”可知，前半句夸赞玫瑰漂亮，后半句说不能摘，前后为转折关系，用连词but。故选C。 9．句意：妈妈，我同意你说的话。 how怎样，表方式，在宾语从句中作状语；why为什么，表原因，在宾语从句中作状语；what什么，在宾语从句中可作宾语。根据“Mum, I agree with...you said.”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句中said后缺少宾语，指妈妈说的内容，用what指代。故选C。 10．句意：亲爱的，我为你感到骄傲。 proud of为……感到骄傲；worried about为……感到担心；angry with对……感到生气。根据前文珍妮认识到自己想摘花的错误并诚恳道歉，妈妈对此的态度应是为她骄傲。故选A。 11．句意：多么有趣的一天啊！ a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据“What...interesting day!”可知，此处是感叹句，“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an。故选B。 12．句意：然而，回想我今天的经历，我为自己在公园里的所作所为感到抱歉。 dream梦想；experience经历，体验；chance机会，机遇。根据前文珍妮在公园发生的制止插队、想摘花被劝阻等一系列事可知，此处指回想这些发生过的经历。故选B。 13．句意：我本应该礼貌地让那个男孩排队，而不是大声且生气地大喊。 smiling微笑；laughing大笑，嘲笑；shouting大喊，叫嚷。根据前文“Jenny shouted at the boy angrily”可知，此处指珍妮之前对男孩大喊的行为。故选C。 14．句意：我意识到说起来容易做起来难。 easy容易的，形容词原级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；easiest最容易的，形容词最高级。根据“I realize it is much...said than done.”可知，此处指说起来容易做起来难，空后有than，空处填形容词比较级。故选B。 15．句意：当我们要求别人遵守规则时，我们也需要提醒自己不要违反规则。 yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据句子主语“we”可知，此处的反身代词要与主语保持一致，指提醒我们自己。故选C。 Once upon a time, there was a little seed (种子). It dreamed of growing into a tall tree and reaching for the sky. One day, the wind 1 it to a sunny garden. A big stone lay right on top of it. The seed felt 2 . “I can’t grow 3 this heavy stone,” it thought. But the seed didn’t lose 4 . It sent its roots (根) 5 to search for water to grow. Days passed, and it 6 to grow slowly. Some tiny green leaves 7 appeared above the ground. One morning, a mouse walked by and 8 the young plant. The plant felt 9 and almost stopped growing. 10 it remembered its dream. With new energy, it kept 11 . Finally, after many days of hard work, the plant 12 the stone away and grew tall and strong. 13 became a beautiful tree, giving shade (阴凉处) to tired travelers. The tree learned an important lesson: No matter how 14 the difficulties are, if we never give up and keep trying, we can achieve our dreams. Just like the little seed, we all have the power 15 and succeed. 1．A．carried B．left C．showed 2．A．excited B．sad C．lucky 3．A．with B．beside C．under 4．A．hope B．time C．way 5．A．deeper B．higher C．wider 6．A．stopped B．began C．hated 7．A．finally B．quickly C．rapidly 8．A．hurt B．passed C．saw 9．A．proud B．afraid C．relaxed 10．A．Or B．And C．But 11．A．crying B．growing C．walking 12．A．pushed B．drove C．put 13．A．He B．She C．It 14．A．small B．new C．big 15．A．to study B．to travel C．to change 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一颗种子被风吹到花园后被大石头压住，它未放弃，扎根生长，虽遇老鼠惊扰仍坚持，最终推开石头长成大树，也让读者明白不惧困难、坚持就会实现梦想的道理。 1．句意：一天，风把它吹到了一个阳光明媚的花园里。 carried搬运，携带；left离开；showed展示。根据“the wind”和“it to a sunny garden”的语境，风的动作是将种子带到花园，carry符合“吹送种子”的语境。故选A。 2．句意：种子感到很伤心。 excited兴奋的；sad难过的；lucky幸运的。根据前文“A big stone lay right on top of it.”可知，种子被大石头压住，内心是难过的。故选B。 3．句意：在这块沉重的石头下面，我无法生长。 with和……一起；beside在……旁边；under在……下面。根据前文“A big stone lay right on top of it.”可知，石头压在种子上方，即种子在石头下方，under符合方位逻辑。故选C。 4．句意：但这颗种子没有失去希望。 hope希望；time时间；way方法。根据前文种子觉得无法生长，以及转折词“But”可知，种子并未放弃，lose hope是固定搭配，意为“失去希望”。故选A。 5．句意：它把根扎得更深，去寻找水分来生长。 deeper更深地；higher更高地；wider更宽地。根据“search for water to grow”可知，种子要扎根更深才能找到水分，deeper符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：日子一天天过去，它开始慢慢生长。 stopped停止；began开始；hated讨厌。根据前文种子扎根找水的努力，以及“Days passed”的时间推移，可知种子开始生长，begin to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”。故选B。 7．句意：一些嫩绿的小叶子终于出现在地面上。 finally最终；quickly快速地；rapidly迅速地。根据“Days passed”可知，随着时间的推移，叶子长出是努力后的最终结果，finally符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：一天早上，一只老鼠经过，看到了这株小植物。 hurt伤害；passed经过；saw看见。根据“The plant felt…and almost stopped growing.”可知，幼苗几乎停止生长，由此推断它被老鼠“伤害”，hurt符合动作的顺承逻辑。故选A。 9．句意：这株植物感到很害怕，几乎停止了生长。 proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的。根据前文老鼠经过看到植物，以及“almost stopped growing”可知，植物受到惊扰感到害怕。故选B。 10．句意：但它想起了自己的梦想。 Or或者；And和；But但是。根据前文植物害怕到几乎停止生长，以及后文“it remembered its dream”的转折，可知此处用But表转折。故选C。 11．句意：带着新的力量，它继续生长。 crying哭；growing生长；walking走路。根据前文植物的梦想是长成大树，以及“With new energy”可知，它继续坚持生长。故选B。 12．句意：终于，经过许多天的努力，这株植物推开了石头，长得又高又壮。 pushed推；drove驾驶；put放。根据“the stone away and grew tall and strong”可知，长大后的植物将石头推开，push away是固定搭配，意为“推开”。故选A。 13．句意：它长成了一棵美丽的大树，为疲惫的路人提供阴凉。 He他；She她；It它。根据“the plant pushed the stone away”可知，此处指代前文的“the plant”，指物用代词It。故选C。 14．句意：无论困难有多大，只要我们永不放弃，不断努力，就能实现我们的梦想。 small小的；new新的；big大的。根据“the difficulties are”以及语境，此处指困难的程度，big符合“无论困难多大”的逻辑。故选C。 15．句意：就像这颗小种子一样，我们都有改变和成功的力量。 to study去学习；to travel去旅行；to change去改变。根据前文种子从被石头压住到长成大树的蜕变，以及“and succeed”的并列，可知此处指改变的力量，to change符合语境。故选C。 Sixty years ago, Guangzhou was a small and poor city. People in the city lived a 1 life. People wore old clothes and the color of 2 clothes was very single (单一的). People always ate fish and vegetables 3 they were poor. They ate other meat only at the 4 . The buildings in Guangzhou were 5 and small. Now sixty 6 have passed. People’s life has 7 a lot. When you walk in the street, you can 8 many tall buildings. Many of them are more than twenty 9 . The people there 10 colorful and beautiful clothes, and they also wear clothes made all over the world. They can also eat 11 kinds of foreign food. They can eat all kinds of  meat 12 any time when they like. 13 has made these changes all above? Our great 14 . The government 15 puts people in the first place when making policy (政策). 1．A．hard B．rich C．good 2．A．your B．our C．their 3．A．because B．so C．but 4．A．direction B．festival C．meeting 5．A．old B．new C．modern 6．A．days B．months C．years 7．A．divided B．changed C．planned 8．A．smell B．taste C．see 9．A．floors B．rooms C．houses 10．A．sell B．wear C．hope 11．A．many B．much C．few 12．A．on B．in C．at 13．A．Where B．Who C．How 14．A．government B．school C．community 15．A．never B．sometimes C．always 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，对比了广州六十年前的贫困落后与如今的繁荣现代，展现了人民衣食住行各方面的巨大变化，并指出这些变化归功于始终以人民为中心的政府政策。 1．句意：城里的人们过着艰苦的生活。 hard艰苦的；rich富裕的；good好的。根据“Sixty years ago, Guangzhou was a small and poor city. People in the city lived a…life.”可知，过去广州贫穷，所以人们的生活是“艰苦的”，“hard”符合语境，故选A。 2．句意：人们穿旧衣服，他们衣服的颜色很单一。 your你的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“People wore old clothes and the color of…clothes was very single.”可知，此处指代前文“People”的衣服，“their”符合语境，故选C。 3．句意：人们总是吃鱼和蔬菜，因为他们很穷。 because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“People always ate fish and vegetables…they were poor.”可知，“贫穷”是“只吃鱼和蔬菜”的原因，“because”表因果，符合语境，故选A。 4．句意：他们只有在节日时才吃其他肉类。 direction方向；festival节日；meeting会议。根据“They ate other meat only at the…”可知，过去贫穷时只有特殊场合才吃其他肉，“festival”是合理的特殊场合，符合语境，故选B。 5．句意：广州的建筑又旧又小。 old旧的；new新的；modern现代的。根据“Sixty years ago, Guangzhou was a small and poor city. The buildings in Guangzhou were…and small.”可知，过去广州贫穷，建筑应是“旧的”，符合语境，故选A。 6．句意：现在六十年过去了。 days天；months月；years年。根据“Sixty years ago…Now sixty…have passed.”可知，前文以“年”为时间单位，此处对应“六十年”，“years”符合语境，故选C。 7．句意：人们的生活改变了很多。 divided分开；changed改变；planned计划。根据“Now sixty years has passed. People’s life has…a lot.”及后文高楼、服饰等变化可知，生活“改变”大，“changed”符合语境，故选B。 8．句意：当你走在街上，你能看到很多高楼。 smell闻；taste尝；see看见。根据“When you walk in the street, you can…many tall buildings.”可知，“高楼”是视觉可见的事物，“see”符合语境，故选C。 9．句意：它们中的许多都超过二十层。 floors层；rooms房间；houses房子。根据“Many of them are more than twenty…”可知，此处描述高楼的高度，“floors”是合理单位，符合语境，故选A。 10．句意：那里的人们穿着五颜六色的漂亮衣服，也穿来自世界各地的衣服。 sell卖；wear穿；hope希望。根据“The people there…colorful and beautiful clothes.”可知，此处指“穿衣服”，“wear”符合语境，故选B。 11．句意：他们也能吃很多种外国食物。 many许多，接可数名词复数；much许多，接不可数名词；few很少，接可数名词复数。根据“They can also eat…kinds of foreign food.”可知，“kinds”是可数名词复数，且现在生活变好能吃多种食物，用“many”，符合语境，故选A。 12．句意：他们想什么时候吃各种肉就什么时候吃。 on在具体日期；in在年/月/季节等；at在具体时间点。根据“They can eat all kinds of meat…any time when they like.”可知，“at any time”是固定搭配，意为“随时”，符合语境，故选C。 13．句意：是谁带来了以上所有变化？ Where哪里；Who谁；How如何。根据“…has made these changes all above? Our great government.”可知，答语是“政府”，问句应用“Who”提问，符合语境，故选B。 14．句意：我们伟大的政府。 government政府；school学校；community社区。根据“…has made these changes all above? Our great…”及后文“The government puts people in the first place”可知，带来变化的是“政府”，“government”符合语境，故选A。 15．句意：政府制定政策时总是把人民放在第一位。 never从不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“The government…puts people in the first place when making policy.”可知，“把人民放在第一位”是政府政策的核心原则，此处用“always”表一贯性，符合语境，故选C。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Lin Hui is my new friend at school. She is from China but I am from Canada. Yesterday, she 1 me to have dinner at her home. After she opened the door for me, we greeted each other 2 kissing on the face. When I entered the 3 , I saw a round dinner table. It was full of dishes. They were 4 from what I usually ate at home. I had 5 tasted Chinese food. That was my first try. During the meal, I found that they 6 quietly, even when 7 soup! Lin Hui told me it’s 8 to make noise during the meal. Later, she showed me 9 to use chopsticks. Finally, I 10 a piece of chicken on my fifth try. I felt 11 ! These meals were 12 than what I ate at home. I really enjoyed 13 . After 14 , I thanked Lin Hui for teaching me some Chinese table manners and her family offered me such delicious 15 food! 1．A．decided B．refused C．invited 2．A．for B．by C．on 3．A．school B．house C．supermarket 4．A．different B．same C．similar 5．A．usually B．sometimes C．never 6．A．ate B．played C．slept 7．A．drinking B．cooking C．selling 8．A．impossible B．impolite C．important 9．A．what B．how C．where 10．A．put up B．gave up C．picked up 11．A．excited B．bored C．tired 12．A．worse B．better C．cheaper 13．A．herself B．yourself C．myself 14．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner 15．A．Chinese B．Canadian C．American 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者受邀到中国朋友家吃饭的经历，体验了中式餐桌礼仪和美食文化。 1．句意：昨天，她邀请我去她家吃晚饭。 decided决定；refused拒绝；invited邀请。根据“to have dinner at her home”可知，是邀请我去她家吃晚饭，故选C。 2．句意：她为我打开门后，我们互相亲吻脸颊问候。 for为了；by通过；on在……上面。根据“greeted each other...kissing on the face”可知，是通过亲吻脸颊的方式问候，故选B。 3．句意：当我走进房子时，我看到一张圆形的餐桌。 school学校；house房子；supermarket超市。根据“to have dinner at her home”可知，是走进她家房子里，故选B。 4．句意：它们和我通常在家吃的不同。 different不同的；same相同的；similar相似的。根据“I had...tasted Chinese food. That was my first try.”可知，这些菜和我平时吃的不一样，故选A。 5．句意：我从未尝过中国菜。 usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“That was my first try.”可知，是第一次尝试，说明之前从未吃过，故选C。 6．句意：吃饭时，我发现他们吃饭很安静，甚至喝汤的时候！ ate吃；played玩；slept睡觉。根据“During the meal”可知，此处指吃饭，故选A。 7．句意：吃饭时，我发现他们吃饭很安静，甚至喝汤的时候！ drinking喝；cooking做饭；selling卖。根据“soup”可知，是喝汤，故选A。 8．句意：林慧告诉我吃饭时发出声音是不礼貌的。 impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的；important重要的。根据“they...quietly”可知，他们吃饭很安静，说明发出声音是不礼貌的，故选B。 9．句意：后来，她教我如何使用筷子。 what什么；how如何；where哪里。根据“to use chopsticks”可知，是教我如何使用筷子，故选B。 10．句意：最后，我第五次尝试时夹起了一块鸡肉。 put up张贴；gave up放弃；picked up捡起，夹起。根据“a piece of chicken”可知，是夹起了一块鸡肉，故选C。 11．句意：我感到很兴奋！ excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的。根据“Finally, I...a piece of chicken on my fifth try”可知，经过多次尝试终于夹起了鸡肉，应该是感到兴奋，故选A。 12．句意：这些饭菜比我在家吃的好吃。 worse更差的；better更好的；cheaper更便宜的。根据“I really enjoyed...”可知，我很喜欢，说明饭菜更好吃，故选B。 13．句意：我真的很享受。 herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。enjoy oneself“玩得开心，过得愉快”，主语是I，用myself，故选C。 14．句意：晚饭后，我感谢林慧教我一些中国餐桌礼仪，她的家人给我提供了如此美味的中国食物！ breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“to have dinner at her home”可知，是吃完晚餐后，故选C。 15．句意：晚饭后，我感谢林慧教我一些中国餐桌礼仪，她的家人给我提供了如此美味的中国食物！ Chinese中国的；Canadian加拿大的；American美国的。根据“I had...tasted Chinese food.”可知，是中国食物，故选A。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 One day, I was in the car with my dad. We were driving to the park 1 something scary happened. A big black car suddenly came out in front of us! My dad had to stop really 2 to avoid hitting it. The man in the black car looked very 3 . He turned around and started 4 at us. But you know what my dad did? He just smiled and waved at the angry man! I was 5 . “Dad, why are you being 6 ? That man was so mean!” I asked. My dad smiled at me and told me something I’ll never 7 . He called it “The Garbage Truck (垃圾车) Story”. “Some people,” he said, “are 8 garbage trucks. They carry lots of bad 9 inside. A garbage truck needs to 10 its garbage somewhere. These people also want to drop their bad feelings on others.” “But Daddy, what should we do when we meet these ‘garbage truck people?’ ” I asked. “It’s 11 , sweetheart. When you see someone trying to give you their ‘garbage’, just smile, wave, and walk away. Don’t let their garbage become 12 .” Since that 13 , I started watching for “garbage trucks”. When I see someone getting angry or trying to be mean, I remember my dad’s 14 . I just smile, wave, and walk away. I’m so happy my dad 15 me this. Now I know how to stay happy, even when I meet angry people! 1．A．when B．if C．until 2．A．quietly B．fast C．carefully 3．A．afraid B．angry C．brave 4．A．shouting B．waving C．talking 5．A．sad B．excited C．surprised 6．A．nice B．silly C．strange 7．A．learn B．know C．forget 8．A．with B．like C．from 9．A．feelings B．experiences C．opinions 10．A．move B．drop C．keep 11．A．simple B．impossible C．difficult 12．A．ours B．theirs C．yours 13．A．year B．hour C．day 14．A．faces B．words C．eyes 15．A．gave B．taught C．showed 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文讲述作者和父亲开车途中遇突发状况，父亲以宽容态度化解冲突，并教作者“垃圾车法则”以保持快乐心境的故事。 1．句意：我们正开车去公园，这时可怕的事情发生了。 when当……的时候；if如果；until直到。根据“We were driving to the park...something scary happened.”结合原文语境可知，此处指正在做某事时突然发生另一件事，when引导时间状语从句，故选A。 2．句意：我爸爸不得不快速刹车以免撞到它。 quietly安静地；fast快速地；carefully小心地。根据“A big black car suddenly came out in front of us!”可知，为避免碰撞需要快速停车，故选B。 3．句意：那辆黑色汽车里的男人看起来很生气。 afraid害怕的；angry生气的；brave勇敢的。根据后文“He just smiled and waved at the angry man!”可知，这个男人的状态是生气的，故选B。 4．句意：他转过身来开始对我们大喊大叫。 shouting大喊大叫；waving挥手；talking交谈。根据“He just smiled and waved at the angry man!”可知这个男人的状态是生气，人生气时容易大喊大叫，故选A。 5．句意：我很惊讶。 sad难过的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“He turned around and started...at us.”和“He just smiled and waved at the angry man!”可知前文男人大喊而爸爸却微笑挥手，这样的反差行为，作者会产生惊讶的情绪，故选C。 6．句意：爸爸，你为什么要这么好？ nice友好的，好的；silly愚蠢的；strange奇怪的。根据前文爸爸微笑挥手的友好行为以及“That man was so mean!”可知，作者疑惑爸爸为何对粗鲁的人如此友好，故选A。 7．句意：爸爸对我笑了笑，告诉了我一些我永远不会忘记的事情。 learn学习；know知道；forget忘记。根据后文“Since that...I started watching for ‘garbage trucks’.”可知，作者一直铭记爸爸的话，此处指不会忘记，故选C。 8．句意：有些人就像垃圾车。 with和……一起；like像；from从。根据“are...garbage trucks.”及后文对垃圾车的比喻描述，结合“He called it ‘The Garbage Truck Story’.”可知，此处是把人比作垃圾车，故选B。 9．句意：他们心里装着很多糟糕的情绪。 feelings情绪；experiences经历；opinions观点。根据后文“These people also want to drop their bad feelings on others.”可知，此处指糟糕的情绪，故选A。 10．句意：垃圾车需要找个地方倒掉垃圾。 move移动；drop丢弃，倒掉；keep保持。根据后文“These people also want to drop their bad feelings on others.”的对应表述可知，此处指倒掉垃圾，故选B。 11．句意：这很简单，亲爱的。 simple简单的；impossible不可能的；difficult困难的。根据后文爸爸给出的“just smile, wave, and walk away”的具体做法可知，应对的方法很简单，故选A。 12．句意：不要让他们的垃圾变成你的。 ours我们的；theirs他们的；yours你（们）的。根据“When you see someone trying to give you their ‘garbage’, just smile, wave, and walk away. Don’t let their garbage become...”可知，此处指不要让别人的坏情绪影响到自己，前句主语是you，此处指“你的”，故选C。 13．句意：从那天起，我开始留意“垃圾车”。 year年；hour小时；day天。根据前文“One day, I was in the car with my dad.”可知，事件发生在某一天，此处指从那天开始，故选C。 14．句意：当我看到有人生气或试图刻薄时，我就会想起爸爸的话。 faces脸；words话语；eyes眼睛。根据前文爸爸告诉作者的“垃圾车法则”的相关内容可知，是想起爸爸的话语，故选B。 15．句意：我很高兴爸爸教了我这个道理。 gave给；taught教；showed展示。根据前文爸爸给作者讲述并传授“垃圾车法则”的道理可知，是爸爸教给作者的，故选B。 阅读下面短文，从所给各题的A、B、C四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to find English very difficult. I always got low 1 in tests and I was afraid 2 in class. I thought I had no gift for languages. One day, I had a long talk with my English teacher, Ms. Li. She told me that 3 was the key. She said, “Don’t be afraid of making 4 . They are a natural part of learning.” I decided to 5 her advice. First, I changed my way of learning new words. Instead of just memorizing them from a list, I started to learn words in 6 by reading short stories and English posts online. This helped me understand how to use them. To improve my 7 , I began to watch English cartoons and movies with subtitles. I repeated the sentences 8 . I also started to keep a diary in English. At first, I wrote very 9 sentences, but I kept practicing every day. I used to be nervous about grammar, but I found that doing grammar 10 was not boring if I did it with friends. We learned from each other. The most important change was that I started to 11 myself in English every morning. I talked about my plans for the day. It really built my 12 . Now, I really enjoy English class. I often 13 discussions with my classmates. I’m not the best student, but I have made great progress. Learning English is a journey. It requires patience and good 14 , but it is also full of fun and 15 . If I can do it, you can too! 1．A．scores B．prizes C．suggestions 2．A．to speak B．speak C．speaking 3．A．courage B．secret C．practice 4．A．mistakes B．noises C．promises 5．A．forget B．take C．refuse 6．A．groups B．context C．textbooks 7．A．writing B．listening C．grammar 8．A．aloud B．slowly C．quietly 9．A．long B．perfect C．simple 10．A．exercises B．research C．interviews 11．A．teach B．talk to C．ask 12．A．memory B．confidence C．notes 13．A．join in B．look up C．laugh at 14．A．methods B．friends C．money 15．A．challenges B．differences C．competitions 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过调整学习方法、坚持练习、增强自信，从害怕英语到享受学习并取得显著进步的过程。 1．句意：我总是在考试中得低分，我害怕在课堂上说话。 scores分数；prizes奖品；suggestions建议。根据前文“I used to find English very difficult.”可知，英语很难，所以“我”总是在考试中得低分。故选A。 2．句意：我总是在考试中得低分，我害怕在课堂上说话。 to speak说，讲，不定式；speak说，讲，动词原形；speaking说，讲，现在分词或动名词。根据空格前“I was afraid”可知，be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 3．句意：她告诉我练习是关键。 courage勇气；secret秘密；practice练习。根据后文内容，尤其是“At first, I wrote very…sentences, but I kept practicing every day.”可知，老师告诉作者的是练习是关键。故选C。 4．句意：她说:“不要害怕犯错。它们是学习的自然组成部分。” mistakes错误；noises噪音；promises承诺。根据“She said, ‘Don’t be afraid of making…. They are a natural part of learning.’”可知，此处应表达不要害怕犯错，make mistakes“犯错”，固定搭配。故选A， 5．句意：我决定采纳她的建议。 forget忘记；take拿，采纳，接受；refuse拒绝。根据空格后“her advice”，结合语境可知，此处指“我”接受李老师的建议，take one’s advice“采纳某人的建议”，固定搭配。故选B。 6．句意：我开始通过阅读短篇小说和网上的英语帖子，在语境中学习单词，而不是仅仅从列表中记忆它们。 groups组；context语境；textbooks课本。根据空格后“by reading short stories and English posts online.”可知，此处指在语境中学习单词。故选B。 7．句意：为了提高听力，我开始看带字幕的英语动画片和电影。 writing写作；listening听；grammar语法。根据空格后“I began to watch English cartoons and movies with subtitles.”可知，看英语动画和带字幕电影练的是“听力”。故选B。 8．句意：我大声地重复这些句子。 aloud大声地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。根据“I repeated the sentences…”和前一句“I began to watch English cartoons and movies with subtitles.”可知，此处指大声地重复英语动画和带字幕电影里的句子。故选A。 9．句意：起初，我写的句子很简单，但我每天都坚持练习。 long长的；perfect完美的；simple简单的。根据“I also started to keep a diary in English. At first, I wrote very…sentences”可知，刚开始写英语日记时，写的应是简单的句子。故选C。 10．句意：我以前对语法很紧张，但我发现如果和朋友一起做，做语法练习并不无聊。 exercises练习；research研究；interviews采访，面试。根据“ doing grammar…was not boring if I did it with friends.”可知，此处应表达如果和朋友一起做，做语法练习并不无聊。故选A。 11．句意：最重要的变化是，我开始每天早上用英语自言自语。 teach教；talk to对……说话；ask问。根据“I talked about my plans for the day.”，结合选项可知，“我”用英语自言自语，talk to oneself“自言自语”。故选B。 12．句意：它真的建立了我的信心。 memory记忆；confidence信心；notes笔记。根据前文“I used to be nervous about grammar, but I found that doing grammar…was not boring if I did it with friends.…The most important change was that I started to…myself in English every morning. I talked about my plans for the day.”可知，通过练习、自言自语，建立的是“信心”。故选B。 13．句意：我经常和我的同学一起参加讨论。 join in加入，参加；look up查阅；laugh at嘲笑。根据空格后“discussions”可知，此处指参加讨论。故选A。 14．句意：这需要耐心和好的方法，但也充满了乐趣和挑战。 methods方法；friends朋友；money钱。根据前文“Learning English is a journey.”，结合语境可知，学习语言需要耐心和好的方法。故选A。 15．句意：这需要耐心和好的方法，但也充满了乐趣和挑战。 challenges挑战；differences不同，区别；competitions比赛。根据“Learning English is a journey.”，结合语境可知，学习英语之路充满挑战和乐趣。故选A。 Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then 1 ? There was a farmer who 2 corn all his life. Each year he took his corn to join the competition in the market. His corn was always chosen as the 3 and won the first prize. One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something 4 about how he grew it. The farmer 5 his seed corn to his neighbors. “How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors?” the reporter asked. “You know they are taking part in the 6 with you each year.” “Didn’t you know? The 7 picks up pollen from the corn and moves it from field to field. If my neighbors grow 8 corn, cross-pollination will affect the quality of my corn. So I must 9 my neighbors to grow good corn. My corn cannot improve 10 my neighbors’ corn improves.” As a great man says, “We make a living by what we get; we make a life by what we 11 .” We can’t 12 without food. However, a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get 13 by how much we can give others. Giving instead of taking makes us 14 from other animals. So those who choose to live well must help others to live well, and those who choose to be happy must help others to find 15 in their life. 1．A．why B．how C．where 2．A．grew B．bought C．sold 3．A．cheapest B．prettiest C．best 4．A．serious B．surprising C．terrible 5．A．lent B．showed C．offered 6．A．game B．experiment C．competition 7．A．wind B．farmer C．neighbor 8．A．tasty B．bad C．unusual 9．A．remind B．help C．require 10．A．unless B．though C．because 11．A．do B．teach C．give 12．A．live B．work C．cheer 13．A．and B．but C．or 14．A．different B．free C．far 15．A．hope B．friendship C．happiness 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文通过讲述一位农民将优质玉米种子分享给邻居的故事，阐明了“助人即助己”的道理，并引申出人生的意义在于给予而非索取，强调了共享、互助与幸福的深层联系。 1．句意：如果是这样，那么怎么做呢？ why为什么；how如何；where在哪里。根据“Do you want to be successful in everything you do?”可知，前句提出愿望，后文通过故事给出方法，因此用“how”引出方式。故选B。 2．句意：从前有位农民，他一生都在种植玉米。 grew种植；bought购买；sold出售。根据“how he grew it”可知，一生都在种玉米。故选A。 3．句意：他的玉米总是被评为最好的，并获得一等奖。 cheapest最便宜的；prettiest最漂亮的；best最好的。根据“won the first prize”可知，被评为最好才能获得一等奖。故选C。 4．句意：有一年，一位报社记者采访了他，了解到一些关于他如何种植的令人惊讶的事情。 serious严肃的；surprising令人惊讶的；terrible可怕的。根据“How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors?”可知，农民做的事情让记者惊讶。故选B。 5．句意：这位农民把他的优质玉米种子提供给邻居。 lent借出；showed展示；offered提供。根据“How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors?”可知，和邻居分享自己最好的玉米种子，应是主动提供给邻居。故选C。 6．句意：你知道他们每年都和你一起参加比赛。 game游戏；experiment实验；competition比赛。前文提到“join the competition”，此处呼应前文，因此使用competition。故选C。 7．句意：风会从玉米上带走花粉，并在田地间传播。 wind风；farmer农民；neighbor邻居。根据“moves it from field to field”可知，这是植物授粉的自然常识，靠“风”传播花粉。故选A。 8．句意：如果我的邻居种的是劣质玉米，交叉授粉会影响我的玉米质量。 tasty美味的；bad差的；unusual不寻常的。此处与“good corn”相对，应选“bad corn”表示品质差。故选B。 9．句意：所以我必须帮助邻居种出好玉米。 remind提醒；help帮助；require要求。根据“cross-pollination will affect the quality of my corn”可知，交叉授粉会影响自己的玉米质量，所以要帮助邻居种出好玉米。故选B。 10．句意：除非我邻居的玉米变好，否则我的玉米也无法改善。 unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据“cross-pollination will affect the quality of my corn”可知，交叉授粉会影响自己的玉米质量，由此可知“my neighbors’ corn improves”是：我的玉米无法改善的否定条件，此处用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 11．句意：我们靠所得谋生，靠给予成就人生。 do做；teach教；give给予。与前半句“what we get”形成对比，此处强调“give”（给予）的价值。故选C。 12．句意：没有食物我们就无法生存。 live生存；work工作；cheer欢呼。根据“without food”结合常识可知，没有食物就无法生存。故选A。 13．句意：有意义的人生不是由我们能得到多少决定，而是由我们能给予多少决定。 and和；but但是；or或者。此处“not... but...”是固定结构，表示“不是……而是……”。故选B。 14．句意：给予而非索取使我们不同于其他动物。 different不同的；free自由的；far远的。根据“Giving instead of taking makes us ... from other animals.”结合常识可知，给予使我们不同于其他动物，用different from表示“不同于”。故选A。 15．句意：选择快乐的人必须帮助他人在生命中找到幸福。 hope希望；friendship友谊；happiness幸福。与“be happy”呼应，此处指帮助他人找到幸福。故选C。 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 One day, when I got home, I found my husband Mike kind of angry. I asked him 1 the matter was, and he replied, “Our son Jim did something bad, so I punished him 2 letting him stay in ‘The Quiet Room’.” I asked Mike what Jim had done, but he said 3 . Then, I walked into “The Quiet Room”. Jim looked 4 and he was crying in the corner. I asked him to give me a(n) 5 . “Mom, Tony is a wheelchair user. I saw a boy hit him, so I pushed the boy,” Jim said. “I pushed him so 6 that he fell down. But I just wanted to stop him from 7 Tony, I didn’t mean to do that. Could you please 8 me?” After hearing the story, I came out and asked my husband whether this was 9 and he said, “YES.” Then I said to Mike angrily, “Jim did nothing wrong. You shouldn’t have punished him!” “I just wanted to tell him that it was wrong to 10 others,” said Mike. I got mad (气愤) at this answer, but I 11 myself successfully. I thought for a while and walked into “The Quiet Room” again. I said to Jim, “Dear, it’s 12 to help Tony and I’m proud (自豪的) of you. You are so interested in playing basketball that I’m 13 taking you to the nearby basketball club.” Jim said 14 , “Thanks, Mom.” “But dear, I’m afraid you have to stay here for an hour now. Remember, it’s always better to use 15 .” Jim wasn’t unhappy at all. He looked at me and said, “I see, Mom.” 1．A．what B．how C．which 2．A．beside B．without C．by 3．A．everything B．something C．nothing 4．A．tired B．sad C．strange 5．A．reason B．example C．expression 6．A．hard B．patiently C．wisely 7．A．watching B．calling C．hurting 8．A．notice B．pardon C．introduce 9．A．usual B．stupid C．true 10．A．point at B．fight with C．depend on 11．A．enjoyed B．felt C．controlled 12．A．right B．dangerous C．difficult 13．A．suggesting B．considering C．minding 14．A．normally B．happily C．sadly 15．A．words B．brains C．hands 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了吉姆因帮助坐轮椅的托尼推开欺负他的人，被父亲以错误方式惩罚，母亲了解情况后，先肯定吉姆行为，再教育他正确处理问题方式的故事。 1．句意：我问他怎么了。 what什么；how怎样；which哪一个。根据“I asked him...the matter was”可知，此处是询问发生了什么事，固定句型what’s the matter“怎么了”，故选A。 2．句意：我们的儿子吉姆做了坏事，所以我惩罚他让他待在“安静室”。 beside在……旁边；without没有；by通过。根据“so I punished him...letting him stay in ‘The Quiet Room’.”可知，此处是惩罚他让他待在“安静室”故选C。 3．句意：我问迈克吉姆做了什么，但他什么也没说。 everything一切；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“but he said...”可知，but表转折，说明他什么也没说，故选C。 4．句意：吉姆看起来很伤心，他在角落里哭泣。 tired疲惫的；sad伤心的；strange奇怪的。根据“he was crying in the corner”可知，在角落里哭泣说明很伤心，故选B。 5．句意：我让他给我一个理由。 reason理由；example例子；expression表达。根据“‘Mom, Tony is a wheelchair user. I saw a boy hit him, so I pushed the boy,’ Jim said.”可知，吉姆在解释原因，所以是让吉姆给一个理由，故选A。 6．句意：我推他推得很用力，以至于他摔倒了。 hard用力地；patiently耐心地；wisely明智地。根据“he fell down”可知，能让人摔倒说明推得很用力，故选A。 7．句意：但我只是想阻止他伤害托尼，我不是故意的。 watching观看；calling打电话；hurting伤害。根据“I saw a boy hit him, so I pushed the boy”可知，吉姆看到男孩打托尼，所以推男孩是为了阻止他伤害托尼，故选C。 8．句意：你能原谅我吗？ notice注意；pardon原谅；introduce介绍。根据“I didn’t mean to do that.”可知，吉姆不是故意的，所以是请求原谅，故选B。 9．句意：听完这个故事后，我出来问丈夫这是不是真的，他说：“是的”。 usual通常的；stupid愚蠢的；true真实的。根据“After hearing the story”以及丈夫回答“YES”可知，是问丈夫这件事是不是真的，故选C。 10．句意：迈克说：“我只是想告诉他和别人打架是不对的。” point at指向；fight with和……打架；depend on依靠。根据上文吉姆推了欺负托尼的男孩可知，此处是说和别人打架不对，故选B。 11．句意：我对这个答案很生气，但我成功地控制住了自己。 enjoyed享受；felt感觉；controlled控制。根据“I got mad (气愤) at this answer, but...”可知，but表转折，说明虽然生气但控制住了自己，故选C。 12．句意：亲爱的，帮助托尼是对的，我为你感到骄傲。 right正确的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的。根据“I’m proud (自豪的) of you”可知，母亲为吉姆感到骄傲，说明帮助托尼这件事是对的，故选A。 13．句意：你对打篮球这么感兴趣，我正在考虑带你去附近的篮球俱乐部。 suggesting建议；considering考虑；minding介意。根据“taking you to the nearby basketball club”可知，是正在考虑带吉姆去篮球俱乐部，故选B。 14．句意：吉姆开心地说：“谢谢，妈妈。” normally正常地；happily开心地；sadly伤心地。根据“taking you to the nearby basketball club”可知，妈妈准备带他去自己的喜欢的篮球俱乐部，吉姆应该是开心，故选B。 15．句意：但是亲爱的，恐怕你现在得在这里待一个小时了。记住，用语言表达总是更好的。 words言语；brains大脑；hands手。根据上文爸爸问他，他什么也不说，到后来给妈妈解释了原因，此处应是鼓励用语言表达，故选A。 A group of tourists walked into a local bar. One of the tourists said in a loud voice, “I 1 you locals think you’re great drinkers. I’ll bet 5,000 dollars that 2 here can drink 40 cups in 30 minutes.” The bar was 3 . The tourist 4 one small local slipping out (溜出去) of the bar, but no one took up the bet. Nobody said 5 . About 40 minutes later the local man who left 6 and said, “Hey, is the bet still 7 ?” “ 8 ,” said the tourist. “Great!” replied the local. “Pour the wine and 9 the clock.” It was very 10 but the local finished the last drop with 30 seconds left. “OK, 11 ,” said the local. “I’m 12 to pay. Here’s your money,” said the tourist. “But tell me, when I first 13 the wager (赌注) I noticed you left. Where did you go?” The local replied, “Well sir, 5,000 dollars 14 be a lot of money to a man like me, 15 I went to the bar across the road to make sure I could do it first.” 1．A．sound B．look C．hear 2．A．no one B．someone C．anyone 3．A．silent B．silence C．silently 4．A．remembered B．noticed C．followed 5．A．something B．anything C．everything 6．A．recalled B．happened C．returned 7．A．in B．within C．on 8．A．Of course B．Not yet C．Bless you 9．A．open B．fix C．set 10．A．fur B．close C．free 11．A．pay up B．knock out C．show up 12．A．angry B．afraid C．happy 13．A．won B．offered C．accepted 14．A．should B．have to C．would 15．A．as B．so C．for 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文讲述游客在当地酒吧打赌饮酒，一位当地人先去隔壁酒吧验证后回来应战并获胜的趣事。 1．句意：我听说你们当地人觉得自己很能喝。 sound听起来；look看起来；hear听说。根据语境，游客是“听说”当地人善饮，故选C。 2．句意：我赌5000美元，这里没人能在30分钟内喝40杯。 no one没人；someone某人；anyone任何人。结合后文“but no one took up the bet”，可知游客赌“没人”能做到，故选A。 3．句意：酒吧安静了下来。 silent安静的；silence安静；silently安静地。根据“The bar was”可知，此处需形容词作表语，描述酒吧的状态，故选A。 4．句意：游客注意到一个当地小个子溜出了酒吧，但没人接这个赌。 remembered记得；noticed注意到；followed跟随。结合“slipping out of the bar”，是“注意到”对方溜出去，故选B。 5．句意：没人说任何话。 something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“Nobody”可知，本句是否定句，用anything，故选B。 6．句意：大约40分钟后，离开的当地人回来了。 recalled回忆；happened发生；returned返回。结合前文“slipping out”可知，此处是“返回”酒吧，故选C。 7．句意：嘿，这个赌还作数吗？ in在……里；within在……内；on有效的。“be on”表示 “(活动、赌约) 进行中、有效的”，符合语境，故选C。 8．句意：“当然。”游客说。 Of course当然；Not yet还没有；Bless you祝福你。结合后文“Great!”，可知游客确认赌约有效，故选A。 9．句意：倒酒，然后设定好计时器。 open打开；fix修理；set设定。结合“the clock”，是“设定”计时器，故选C。 10．句意：时间很紧张，但当地人在还剩30秒时喝完了最后一滴。 fur皮毛；close接近的；free空闲的。结合“with 30 seconds left”，可知时间“紧张”，故选B。 11．句意：“好了，给钱吧。”当地人说。 pay up付清款项；knock out击倒；show up出现。结合后文“ Here’s your money”，可知是让对方“付清赌金”，故选A。 12．句意：“我很乐意付钱。这是你的钱。”游客说。 angry生气的；afraid害怕的；happy乐意的。结合“Here’s your money”，可知游客愿意付钱，故选C。 13．句意：但告诉我，当我最初提出赌约时，我注意到你离开了。 won赢得；offered提出；accepted接受。结合前文游客发起赌约，是“提出”赌约，故选B。 14．句意：5000美元对我这样的人来说会是一大笔钱。 should应该；have to不得不；would会。此处是对“5000美元”的价值推测，用would，故选C。 15．句意：所以我去了马路对面的酒吧，先确认我能做到。 as因为；so所以；for由于。前文说“a lot of money to a man like me”5000美元是巨款，后文“ I went to the bar across the road to make sure I could do it first.”是去验证的结果，表因果关系，故选B。 根据短文内容, 在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a little seed (种子). It dreamed of growing into a tall tree and reaching for the sky. One day, the wind 1 it to a sunny garden. A big stone lay right on top of it. The seed felt 2 . “I can’t grow 3 this heavy stone,” it thought. But the seed didn’t lose 4 . It sent its roots (根) 5 to search for water to grow. Days passed, and it 6 to grow slowly. Some tiny green leaves 7 appeared above the ground. One morning, a mouse walked by and 8 the young plant. The plant felt 9 and almost stopped growing. 10 it remembered its dream. With new energy, it kept 11 . Finally, after many days of hard work, the plant 12 the stone away and grew tall and strong. 13 became a beautiful tree, giving shade (阴凉处) to tired travelers. The tree learned an important lesson: No matter how 14 the difficulties are, if we never give up and keep trying, we can achieve our dreams. Just like the little seed, we all have the power 15 and succeed. 1．A．carried B．left C．showed 2．A．excited B．sad C．lucky 3．A．with B．beside C．under 4．A．hope B．time C．way 5．A．deeper B．higher C．wider 6．A．stopped B．began C．hated 7．A．finally B．quickly C．suddenly 8．A．hurt B．passed C．saw 9．A．proud B．afraid C．relaxed 10．A．Or B．And C．But 11．A．crying B．growing C．walking 12．A．pushed B．drove C．put 13．A．He B．She C．It 14．A．small B．new C．big 15．A．to grow B．to travel C．to change 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了一颗小种子历经重重困难，最终长成大树的故事，告诉我们坚持不放弃就能实现梦想。 1．句意：一天，风把它吹到了一个阳光明媚的花园里。 carried携带，运送；left离开；showed展示。根据“the wind...it to a sunny garden”可知，此处指风把它吹到了花园里，carry...to...“把……带到……”，固定短语。故选A。 2．句意：种子感到很伤心。 excited兴奋的；sad伤心的；lucky幸运的。根据下文“I can’t grow...this heavy stone”可知，种子被石头压住了，它认为自己无法生长，所以感到伤心。故选B。 3．句意：有这么重的一块石头压着我，我长不起来。 with和……一起；beside在……旁边；under在……下面。根据“A big stone lay right on top of it.”可知，石头在种子的上面，所以种子是在石头下面。故选C。 4．句意：但是种子没有失去希望。 hope希望；time时间；way方法。根据下文“It sent its roots...to search for water to grow.”可知，种子没有放弃，而是努力寻找生长的方法，所以它没有失去希望。故选A。 5．句意：它把根扎得更深，寻找生长所需的水。 deeper更深地；higher更高地；wider更宽地。根据“search for water to grow”可知，为了寻找生长所需的水，种子把根扎得更深。故选A。 6．句意：日子一天天过去，它开始慢慢生长。 stopped停止；began开始；hated讨厌。根据“Days passed”和“Some tiny green leaves...appeared above the ground.”可知，日子一天天过去，种子开始慢慢生长。故选B。 7．句意：一些细小的绿叶终于出现在地面上。 finally终于；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然地。根据上文“Days passed, and it...to grow slowly.”可知，种子生长得很慢，所以绿叶是“终于”出现在地面上。故选A。 8．句意：一天早上，一只老鼠走过，伤害了这株幼苗。 hurt伤害；passed通过；saw看见。根据下文“The plant felt...and almost stopped growing.”可知，幼苗几乎停止生长，由此推断它被老鼠“伤害”了。故选A。 9．句意：幼苗感到害怕，几乎停止了生长。 proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的。根据上文“a mouse walked by and...the young plant”可知，幼苗被老鼠伤害了，所以它感到“害怕”。故选B。 10．句意：但是它记起了自己的梦想。 Or或者；And和；But但是。根据上文“The plant felt...and almost stopped growing.”和下文“it remembered its dream”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选C。 11．句意：带着新的活力，它继续生长。 crying哭泣；growing生长；walking行走。根据上文“it remembered its dream”和下文“Finally, after many days of hard work, the plant...the stone away and grew tall and strong.”可知，幼苗记起了自己的梦想，所以它继续“生长”。故选B。 12．句意：最后，经过许多天的努力，植物把石头推开，长得又高又壮。 pushed推；drove驾驶；put放置。根据上文“I can’t grow...this heavy stone”和下文“grew tall and strong”可知，此处指植物把石头“推开”了。故选A。 13．句意：它长成了一棵美丽的树，为疲惫的旅行者提供阴凉。 He他；She她；It它。根据上文“the plant...the stone away and grew tall and strong”可知，此处指代上文提到的植物，用it。故选C。 14．句意：无论困难有多大，如果我们永不放弃，继续努力，我们就能实现我们的梦想。 small小的；new新的；big大的。根据上文“A big stone lay right on top of it.”和“a mouse walked by and...the young plant”可知，种子遇到了大石头和老鼠的伤害等“大”困难。故选C。 15．句意：就像小种子一样，我们都有成长和成功的力量。 to grow生长；to travel旅行；to change改变。根据上文“we can achieve our dreams”和“we all have the power”可知，此处指我们都有“生长”和成功的力量，与种子实现生长的梦想相呼应。故选A。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A teenage girl couldn’t stand her parents’ family rules, so she 1 home. She wanted to be famous, 2 she didn’t get much schooling and she had a poor life. Now her father was dead. Her mother was old and 3 . But she was still looking for her daughter. She went to every 4 of the city. Everywhere she went, she 5 a big photo of herself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she wrote 6 , “I still love you... Come back home!” One day, the daughter saw one of the 7 . The face was familiar. “Is that 8 mother?” she said and she moved closer and read the words “I still love you”. She 9 . So she decided to go back home. When she got home, she 10 on the door lightly. The door opened itself. She 11 to her mother’s bedroom soon. Her mother was sleeping. She woke her mother up. “It’s me! Your 12 is back home!” The mother gave a 13 to her daughter happily. The daughter asked, “ 14 is the door not shut?” The mother answered 15 , “The door has never been locked since you left.” The door of parents’ love for their children will never be closed. 1．A．returned B．left C．kept 2．A．and B．but C．or 3．A．ill B．lively C．young 4．A．corner B．garden C．circle 5．A．made up B．found out C．put up 6．A．nothing B．something C．everything 7．A．photos B．postcards C．licenses 8．A．his B．my C．her 9．A．laughed B．cried C．doubted 10．A．knocked B．shouted C．beat 11．A．jumped B．climbed C．rushed 12．A．daughter B．son C．sister 13．A．hand B．hug C．lift 14．A．Why B．When C．Where 15．A．proudly B．softly C．wisely 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文讲述叛逆少女离家出走，母亲多年坚持寻找，最终女儿被母爱感动回家的故事，体现父母之爱的永恒。 1．句意：一个十几岁的女孩无法忍受父母的家规，所以她离开了家。 returned返回；left离开；kept保持。根据“A teenage girl couldn’t stand her parents’ family rules,”可知，女孩不能忍受家规，所以是离开了家。故选B。 2．句意：她想成名，但她没受过多少教育，过着贫困的生活。 and和；but但是；or或者。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 3．句意：她的母亲年老多病。 ill病的；lively活泼的；young年轻的。根据“old”可知，母亲年老多病。故选A。 4．句意：她去了城市的每个角落。 corner角落；garden花园；circle圆圈。根据“of the city.”及“But she was still looking for her daughter.”可知，母亲一直在寻找女儿，因此是去了城市的每个角落。故选A。 5．句意：她去的每一个地方，她都会在墙上张贴一张自己的大照片。 made up编造；found out找出；put up张贴。根据“a big photo of herself on the wall.”可知，是指把照片张贴在墙上。故选C。 6．句意：在照片的下方，她写了一些东西：“我依然爱你……回家吧！” nothing没有什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“I still love you... Come back home!”可知，照片的下方写了一些东西。故选B。 7．句意：一天，女儿看到其中一张照片。 photos照片；postcards明信片；licenses执照。根据“Everywhere she went, she ... a big photo of herself on the wall.”可知，是看到了母亲张贴的照片。故选A。 8．句意：那是我的母亲吗？ his他的；my我的；her她的。此处是女儿对自己说的话，用第一人称my。故选B。 9．句意：她哭了。 laughed大笑；cried哭；doubted怀疑。根据“I still love you”可知，女儿应是被母亲的话语感动了，因此是哭了。故选B。 10．句意：当她回到家时，她轻轻敲了门。 knocked敲；shouted大喊；beat击打。根据“on the door lightly.”可知，是指轻轻敲门。故选A。 11．句意：她很快冲向母亲的卧室。 jumped跳；climbed爬；rushed冲。根据“to her mother’s bedroom soon.”可知，女儿急切见母亲，应是冲向母亲的卧室。故选C。 12．句意：你的女儿回家了！ daughter女儿；son儿子；sister姐妹。根据“The mother gave a ... to her daughter happily.”可知，是指女儿回家了。故选A。 13．句意：母亲开心地给了女儿一个拥抱。 hand手；hug拥抱；lift举起。根据“Your ... is back home!”可知，女儿回家了，母亲应是开心地拥抱她。故选B。 14．句意：为什么门没关？ Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“is the door not shut?”可知，女儿是问门为什么没关。故选A。 15．句意：母亲温柔地回答：“自从你离开以来，门就从没锁过。” proudly骄傲地；softly温柔地；wisely明智地。根据“The door has never been locked since you left”可知，母亲的话语充满爱意，因此是温柔地回答女儿的问题。故选B。 根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Once, in a small village, lived a poor family with eight children. Two of the children loved 1 very much, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send 2 of them to study at the art college at the same time. After many discussions, the two boys finally 3 a plan. They would toss (抛) a coin. The loser would 4 studying and go down into the mines (煤矿) and, with his earnings (赚的钱) 5 his brother studying at the college. Then, when the brother who won the toss finished his studies, after four years, he would support the other brother studying at the 6 . James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines. James worked with all his heart and his paintings were much 7 than those of most of his teachers, and by the time he 8 , he was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings. 9 James returned, the family held a big dinner for his great success. Soon after the meal began, James 10 up from his seat to drink a toast (敬酒) to his dear 11 . He said, “Jack, now you can go to the art college and your 12 will come true. I will take care of you.” But Jack said 13 , “Brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands, so it’s too 14 . Now I can’t even hold a glass.” To show his great love and respect, James drew his brother’s 15 with fingers towards the sky. He called his drawing The Praying Hands, which became very famous years later. 1．A．painting B．swimming C．singing 2．A．any B．all C．both 3．A．came up with B．came in C．find out 4．A．give in B．give away C．give up 5．A．support B．agree C．follow 6．A．home B．mine C．college 7．A．better B．worse C．cheaper 8．A．arrived B．graduated C．walked 9．A．Before B．When C．Though 10．A．put B．turned C．stood 11．A．brother B．sister C．father 12．A．way B．saying C．dream 13．A．happily B．sadly C．angrily 14．A．early B．late C．good 15．A．legs B．feet C．hands 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文讲述一对兄弟因家境贫困，通过抛硬币决定谁去艺术学院学习，最终哥哥学成后想资助弟弟，却发现弟弟因矿工生涯双手残疾的故事。 1．句意：两个孩子非常喜欢画画，但是这个家庭太穷了，不可能同时送兄弟俩去艺术学院上学。 painting画画；swimming游泳；singing唱歌。根据后文“...to study at the art college”可知，去艺术学院学习，结合选项，应是喜欢画画，故选A。 2．句意：两个孩子非常喜欢画画，但是这个家庭太穷了，不可能同时送兄弟俩去艺术学院上学。 any任何一个；all所有的；both两者都。根据“it was impossible to send...of them to study at the art college at the same time”可知，家庭贫穷，不可能同时送兄弟俩去艺术学院上学，both符合语境，故选C。 3．句意：经过多次商量，兄弟俩最终想出了一个计划。 came up with想出；came in进来；find out查明。根据“a plan”可知，应是想出一个计划，故选A。 4．句意：输的人就要放弃学业，下到煤矿去干活，用赚来的钱供另一个兄弟读大学。 give in屈服；give away赠送；give up放弃。根据“The loser would...studying and go down into the mines”可知，输的人要放弃学习去煤矿工作，故选C。 5．句意：输的人就要放弃学业，下到煤矿去干活，用赚来的钱供另一个兄弟读大学。 support支持；agree同意；follow跟随。根据“with his earnings...his brother studying at the college”可知，用赚的钱支持兄弟在大学学习，故选A。 6．句意：四年后，当赢得抛硬币的那个兄弟完成学业时，他就会供另一个兄弟去这所大学读书。 home家；mine煤矿；college大学。根据“Jack, now you can go to the art college”可知，是供另一个兄弟去这所大学读书。故选C。 7．句意：詹姆斯学习十分用心，他的画作比大多数老师的作品还要出色得多，到他毕业的时候，他已经开始靠卖画赚不少钱了。 better更好的；worse更差的；cheaper更便宜的。根据“James worked with all his heart and his paintings were much...than those of most of his teachers”以及“he was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings”可知，他的画比大多数老师的画更好，所以能靠卖画赚钱，故选A。 8．句意：詹姆斯学习十分用心，他的画作比大多数老师的作品还要出色得多，到他毕业的时候，他已经开始靠卖画赚不少钱了。 arrived到达；graduated毕业；walked走路。根据前文“when the brother who won the toss finished his studies”可知，赢了的兄弟大学毕业，此处指詹姆斯毕业，故选B。 9．句意：詹姆斯回来的时候，全家人为他取得的巨大成功举办了一场盛大的晚宴。 Before在……之前；When当……时候；Though虽然。根据“the family held a big dinner for his great success”可知，应是当詹姆斯回来时，家人举办晚宴，故选B。 10．句意：宴会开始后不久，詹姆斯从座位上站起身，向他亲爱的弟弟敬酒。 put放；turned转动；stood站。根据“...up from his seat to drink a toast”可知，从座位上站起来敬酒，故选C。 11．句意：宴会开始后不久，詹姆斯从座位上站起身，向他亲爱的弟弟敬酒。 brother兄弟；sister姐妹；father父亲。根据前文可知，是兄弟俩，此处是詹姆斯为兄弟杰克敬酒，故选A。 12．句意：“杰克，现在你可以去艺术学院上学了，你的梦想就要实现了。 way方法；saying谚语；dream梦想。根据“now you can go to the art college”以及“come true”可知，去艺术学院是杰克的梦想，故选C。 13．句意：可杰克却难过地说：“哥哥，在煤矿的四年对我的手伤害太大了，所以太晚了。现在我连杯子都拿不住了。” happily开心地；sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地。根据“the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands,so it’s too...Now I can’t even hold a glass.”可知，杰克的手受伤严重，不能去艺术学院了，心情应是悲伤的，故选B。 14．句意：哥哥，在煤矿的四年对我的手伤害太大了，所以太晚了。 early早的；late晚的；good好的。根据“Now I can’t even hold a glass.”可知，现在手受伤严重，不能去艺术学院了，说明实现梦想太晚了，故选B。 15．句意：为了表达自己深切的爱与敬意，詹姆斯画下了弟弟那双手 —— 手指向着天空的模样。 legs腿；feet脚；hands手。根据“He called his drawing The Praying Hands”可知，詹姆斯画的是杰克的手，故选C。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 I’m enjoying my stay in Canada. It is my first 1 of being abroad. Classes here are much more fun and very 2 from classes in China. We actually use the language we are 3 . I couldn’t speak any English when I 4 here. After about a month, things 5 getting easier and I made some friends. I am really 6 to learn English here. I have always wanted to have a 7 . In my Canadian host family my dream has come true. On the first day when I arrived, my host family welcomed 8 warmly. My sister, Jane, is very 9 . She 10 explains their manners to me carefully. Her mother explains 11 things like housework. Together they help me study and understand Canada a lot. Jane told me a 12 . Last year, she 13 a Chinese student on a plane. She said she felt sorry because she did not say 14 to the girl. I’m happy to live in Canada. I think it will be a(n) 15 experience in my life. 1．A．decision B．experience C．choice 2．A．different B．similar C．same 3．A．teaching B．learning C．developing 4．A．arrived B．left C．found 5．A．increased B．continued C．started 6．A．tired B．bored C．happy 7．A．sister B．brother C．mother 8．A．you B．me C．her 9．A．serious B．quiet C．friendly 10．A．never B．sometimes C．often 11．A．difficult B．special C．common 12．A．story B．lesson C．dream 13．A．knew B．met C．admired 14．A．nothing B．anything C．something 15．A．expensive B．cheap C．important 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位交换生分享在加拿大的寄宿经历，描述了他从初到时的语言困难到逐渐适应并融入当地家庭生活的过程，以及这段经历给他带来的积极感受。 1．句意：这是我第一次出国的经历。 decision决定；experience经历；choice选择。根据前文“I’m enjoying my stay in Canada.”可知，去加拿大应是作者第一次出国的经历。故选B。 2．句意：这里的课比中国的有趣得多，也非常不同。 different不同的；similar相似的；same相同的。根据前半句“Classes here are much funnier”可知，此处指的是课程不同。故选A。 3．句意：我们实际上使用我们正在学习的语言。 teaching教；learning学习；developing发展。根据后文“I couldn’t speak any English”可知，此处指使用“我”们正在学习的语言。故选B。 4．句意：当我到达这里时，我一句英语也不会说。 arrived到达；left离开；found发现。根据“when I…here.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达当我到达这里时，我一句英语也不会说。故选A。 5．句意：大约一个月后，事情开始变得容易，我交了一些朋友。 increased增加；continued继续；started开始。根据后文空格后“I made some friends”可知，此处指事情开始变得容易，start doing sth“开始做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 6．句意：我真的很高兴在这里学习英语。 tired累的；bored无聊的；happy开心的，快乐的，高兴的。根据前一句“After about a month, things…getting easier and I made some friends.”可知，情况有了好转，所以此处应表达高兴的心情。故选C。 7．句意：我一直想有个妹妹。 sister姐姐，妹妹；brother哥哥，弟弟；mother妈妈。根据后文“My sister, Jane, is very….”可知，作者应是想要有一个妹妹或者姐姐。故选A。 8．句意：我到达的第一天，我的寄宿家庭热情地欢迎我。 you你；me我；her她。根据“my host family welcomed…warmly.”可知，此处指作者的寄宿家庭热情地欢迎他，主语是“my host family”，所以此处要用me作宾语。故选B。 9．句意：我的妹妹Jane非常友好。 serious严格的；quiet安静的；friendly友好的。根据后文“She…explains their manners to me carefully.”可知，Jane是友好的。故选C。 10．句意：她经常仔细地向我解释他们的礼仪。 never从不；sometimes有时；often经常。根据“She…explains their manners to me carefully.”，结合语境可知，Jane经常仔细地向作者解释他们的礼仪。故选C。 11．句意：她妈妈解释家务之类的普遍的事情。 difficult困难的；special特别的；common普遍的。根据后文“Together they help me study and understand Canada a lot.”和“Her mother explains…things like housework.”可知，此处指解释家务之类的普遍的事情。故选C。 12．句意：Jane给我讲了一个故事。 story故事；lesson课程；dream梦想。根据后文“Last year, she…a Chinese student on a plane.”可知，Jane给作者讲了一个故事。故选A。 13．句意：去年，她在飞机上遇到了一名中国学生。 knew知道；met遇到；admired羡慕。根据空格后“a Chinese student on a plane”可知，此处指在飞机上遇到了一名中国学生。故选B。 14．句意：她说她感到很抱歉，因为她什么也没对那个女孩说。 nothing什么都没有；anything任何事情，常用于否定句和疑问句中；something一些事情，常用于肯定句中。根据前半句“She said she felt sorry”可知，因为她什么也没对那个女孩说，所以她感到很抱歉，该句是否定句，此处应填入anything，意为“任何事情”符合语境。故选B。 15．句意：我认为这将是我一生中一次重要的经历。 expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；important重要的。根据前文“I’m happy to live in Canada.”，结合选项可知，此处指一次重要的经历。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $