专题02 单词拼写专项（适当形式 + 汉语提示）-【期中考点精练】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语期中考试复习专辑（新教材人教版）

2026-2027学年初中英语八年级上册期中考点精练 02单词拼写100题 （新教材人教版） 1．This small town is quiet and ________ (peace). 2．Ann is good at maths. She can ________ (easy) finish her maths homework every day. 3．Did you meet ________ (someone) new on your vacation? 4．There are many ________ (strange) rocks on the mountain. 5．I didn’t go ________ (somewhere) interesting last month. 6．Mum bought two ________ (scarf) for Grandma last winter. 7．I like wearing these shoes because they are very ________ (comfort) for me. 8．I was not ________ (surprise) that he didn’t come. 9．Emma’s cousin is quite ________ (forget). He often leaves his school things at home. 10．I completely ________ my umbrella this morning, so I got wet in the rain. (forget) 11．—How ________ (be) your holiday? —It was great. I went to Mount Tai. 12．Vincent is ready ________ (help) others who are in need. 13．Lily had a cold yesterday, but she felt much ________ (good) today. 14．________ (thousand) of people come to Qingdao every year. 15．The beautiful landscape took ________ (I) breath away. 16．The bed was so ________ (comfort) that I fell asleep as soon as I lay on it. 17．I was too tired, I only wanted to get a good ________ (night) sleep. 18．Dad’s old phone is ________ (die), so he needs a new one. 19．We heard a loud noise just now. It sounded clear, just a few ________ (block) away. 20．We are waiting for the ________ (arrive) of the school bus. 21．It’s three ________ (block) from my home to the library. 22．The biscuit is ________ (fresh) made. 23．When I told Mike my plan, he ________ (nod) and promised to give me a hand. 24．Some animals have ________ (difficult) dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. 25．We should stay ________ (silence) for a while when feeling upset, which helps us calm down. 26．Mr. Green is serious. He always thinks carefully before making a ________ (decide). 27．Ted ________ (hang) up his hat and coat on the wall last night. 28．You should be careful when you are using ________ (scissor). 29．Reading books brings me great ________ (joyful) and helps me learn new things. 30．Why not make a card by yourself? Your father will ________ (certain) like it. 31．When he has to speak in front of classmates, he becomes much ________ (nervous) than he is at home. 32．My mother looks ________ (young) than her age. 33．She ________ (throw) the basketball into the hoop and scored a point. 34．The soccer players became ________ (hero) in our class when they won the football match. 35．Who runs ________ (fast), Lucy or Lily? 36．Look! The room is clean. My sister has just finished ________ (clean) it up. 37．Do you mind ________ (pass) me the football? We need to start the game. 38．He has a good ________ (person) and everyone likes him very much. 39．Scientists are constantly exploring other ________ (planet) in the universe. 40．They teach you how to plan your time well or how to find ________ (happy). 41．Bees ________ (pollination) flowers as they collect nectar. 42．Can you imagine ________ (live) on the moon? 43．We need to do our ________ (good) to jump higher in the high jump competition. 44．Food is closely ________ (connect) with its local culture. 45．We had a ________ (live) party last night. 46．They eat a lot, but they eat some of the ________ (tiny) animals in the ocean. 47．He didn’t want ________ (disappoint) his parents, so he studied hard. 48．What did you put in your luggage? It ________ (weigh) a ton. 49．I thought he was a teacher, but ________ (actual) he is a doctor. 50．I can’t ________ (imagination) my life without my pets. They mean a lot to me. 51．The ________ (Africa) elephant is much larger than the Asian one.​ 52．I bought a bottle of ________(蜂蜜) for my grandma. 53．It’s a ________ (折叠式的) fan. I bought it last year. 54．They like ________ (存储) a lot of food for the winter. 55．Look at the ________ (标题) and the pictures below. 56．It’s a symbol of ________ (美德) in Chinese culture. 57．Bamboo shoots ________ (出现) in spring. 58．ChatGPT is a useful ________ (工具). It can help solve many problems. 59．The ________ (生态系统) of the forest is very complex.​ 60．About ninety ________ (百分之) of the students passed the exam. 61．________ (人类) learned to use tools long ago. 62．Yunnan is one of the most beautiful ________ (省) in China. 63．The bird’s ________ (翅膀) is broken, so it can’t fly. 64．Dolphins are ________ (聪明的) enough to understand simple human commands. 65．This kind of flower ________ (开花) only at night; it smells very sweet. 66．Guangzhou has a ________ (适宜的) temperature in January. It is about 16℃. 67．If you keep exercising, you will become much ________ (苗条的) than before. 68．The doctor said it was nothing ________ (严重). 69．My English teacher is very ________ (幽默的) and her classes are always interesting. 70．His ________ (勇气) to admit his mistake impressed all his friends. 71．They ________ (争吵) over a small thing, but soon made up with each other. 72．A ________ (忠诚的) friend will never desert you in times of trouble. 73．His ________ (诚实) earned him the trust of all his classmates. 74．Forgiveness is an important part of ________ (维持) a healthy friendship. 75．We need to learn how to deal with difficult ________ (情况). 76．Many teenagers enjoy reading ________ (小说) like Harry Potter. 77．The ________ (降雨量) in this area is very low this year. 78．Please accept my ________ (祝贺) on your success. 79．About sixty percent of the ________ (人口) in that country are farmers. 80．Uncle Li told us a funny ________ (玩笑) at dinner. 81．My brother likes to read books in his ________ (书房) every evening. 82．She is ________ (熟悉的) with this small mountain village. 83．The ________ (邻居) are very friendly and we often help each other. 84．First, ________ (添加) some sugar to the bowl. 85．________ (几个) of the paintings were lost in the fire. 86．Please read the ________ (文本) carefully before answering the questions. 87．________ (也许) they wouldn’t like us to come. 88．He ________ (邀请) me to his birthday party. 89．Can you ________ (描述) what your new classroom looks like? 90．I like the ________ (封皮) design of this book. 91．China is an ________ (古代的) country with a long history. 92．I hope to go ________ (徒步旅行) in the mountains this summer.​ 93．We can see the ________ (日出) if we get up early tomorrow morning.​ 94．We watched a ________ (极好的) movie at the cinema. 95．The ________ (风景) in Guilin is famous around the world. 96．The old man fought ________ (反对) the enemy bravely. 97．Look! There are so many people dancing on the ________ (广场). 98．Her ________ (丝绸) dress was blue, the same colour as her eyes. 99．He has a ________ (有规律的) habit of getting up early. 100．I want to get off the bus. I feel a little ________ (恶心的). 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年初中英语八年级上册期中考点精练 02单词拼写100题 （新教材人教版） 1．This small town is quiet and ________ (peace). 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：这座小镇安静且和平。“peace”是名词，意为“和平”。此处位于系动词is之后，与形容词quiet并列作表语，需用其形容词形式。peaceful意为“和平的；宁静的”。故填peaceful。 2．Ann is good at maths. She can ________ (easy) finish her maths homework every day. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：安擅长数学。她每天都能轻松完成数学作业。句中“finish”为动词，意为“完成”，需要用副词来修饰。easy的副词形式为easily，意为“容易地、轻松地”，符合句意，故填easily。 3．Did you meet ________ (someone) new on your vacation? 【答案】anyone 【详解】句意：你在假期里遇到什么新朋友了吗？此处句子为一般疑问句，someone通常用于肯定句中，表示“某人”，在疑问句中应用anyone表示“任何人”。 4．There are many ________ (strange) rocks on the mountain. 【答案】strange 【详解】句意：山上有许多奇特的岩石。空格后是名词rocks（岩石），需要用形容词来修饰名词，strange本身就是形容词，意为“奇怪的”，符合句意，故填strange。 5．I didn’t go ________ (somewhere) interesting last month. 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意：上个月我没有去任何有趣的地方。somewhere通常用于肯定句中，表示“某个地方”；而此处句子是一般过去时的否定句，在否定句里要把somewhere变为anywhere，表达“任何地方”。故填anywhere。 6．Mum bought two ________ (scarf) for Grandma last winter. 【答案】scarves/scarfs 【详解】句意：妈妈去年冬天给奶奶买了两条围巾。two后面要接名词复数；scarf是可数名词，复数形式是scarves或者scarfs。故填scarves/scarfs。 7．I like wearing these shoes because they are very ________ (comfort) for me. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：我喜欢穿这双鞋，因为它们对我来说很舒服。comfort是名词，are后面需要形容词作表语，comfort的形容词形式为comfortable“舒适的”。 8．I was not ________ (surprise) that he didn’t come. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：他没来，我并不感到惊讶。括号内surprise是名词/动词。主语是“I”，指人，需用-ed结尾的形容词，表达“感到惊讶的”要用形容词surprised。故填surprised。 9．Emma’s cousin is quite ________ (forget). He often leaves his school things at home. 【答案】forgetful 【详解】句意：艾玛的表哥十分健忘。他经常把学习用品落在家里。副词quite后面接形容词，括号给出的forget是动词，它的形容词形式forgetful表示“健忘的”，因此填forgetful。 10．I completely ________ my umbrella this morning, so I got wet in the rain. (forget) 【答案】forgot 【详解】句意：今天早上我完全忘记带雨伞了，所以我在雨中淋湿了。句子时间状语“this morning”以及后半句“got”为一般过去时，本句动作发生在过去，forget的过去式为forgot，故填forgot。 11．—How ________ (be) your holiday? —It was great. I went to Mount Tai. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：——你的假期怎么样？——非常好。我去了泰山。根据答句“It was great.”和动词went可知，时态是一般过去时，主语your holiday是单数概念，be动词应用过去式was。 12．Vincent is ready ________ (help) others who are in need. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：文森特愿意帮助那些有困难的人。固定搭配be ready to do sth意为“准备好做某事”，此处用不定式to help。 13．Lily had a cold yesterday, but she felt much ________ (good) today. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：莉莉昨天感冒了，但是今天她感觉好多了。much修饰形容词比较级；此处今天和昨天身体状况对比，good的比较级是better。 14．________ (thousand) of people come to Qingdao every year. 【答案】Thousands 【详解】句意：每年有成千上万的人来到青岛。thousands of是固定短语，表示“成千上万的”；前面无具体数字时thousand要加s，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Thousands。 15．The beautiful landscape took ________ (I) breath away. 【答案】my 【详解】句意：美丽的风景让我惊叹不已。空格后是名词breath，此处需要限定词修饰该名词，人称代词I不能直接作定语修饰名词，要转换为对应的形容词性物主代词my，故填my。 16．The bed was so ________ (comfort) that I fell asleep as soon as I lay on it. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：这张床如此舒服，我一躺上去就睡着了。be动词was后面用形容词作表语，comfort的形容词形式为comfortable。 17．I was too tired, I only wanted to get a good ________ (night) sleep. 【答案】night’s 【详解】句意：我太累了，只想好好睡一晚。此处需要名词所有格修饰名词sleep，night的名词所有格是night’s。 18．Dad’s old phone is ________ (die), so he needs a new one. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：爸爸的旧手机坏了，所以他需要一部新手机。be动词is后面要接形容词作表语；die是动词，意为“死亡”，它的形容词形式为dead，表示“失灵的、没电的、坏了的”，用来描述手机状态。故填dead。 19．We heard a loud noise just now. It sounded clear, just a few ________ (block) away. 【答案】blocks 【详解】句意：我们刚才听到一声巨响。声音听起来很清楚，就在几个街区之外。“a few”修饰可数名词的复数形式，block的复数形式为blocks。 20．We are waiting for the ________ (arrive) of the school bus. 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：我们正在等待校车的到来。空格前面是定冠词the，后面是介词of，此处需要名词作介词for的宾语。arrive是动词，它的名词形式为arrival，意为“到达”，在句中作介词for的宾语。故填arrival。 21．It’s three ________ (block) from my home to the library. 【答案】blocks 【详解】句意：从我家到图书馆有三个街区。句中“three”为数量词，后接可数名词复数，block为可数名词，故填blocks。 22．The biscuit is ________ (fresh) made. 【答案】freshly 【详解】句意：这块饼干是新鲜制作的。is与made构成被动语态“被制作”。空格处修饰后面的过去分词made（make 的过去分词），需要用副词作状语。fresh“新鲜的”是形容词，变副词需加‑ly，即freshly（新近、刚刚）；freshly made是常用搭配，意为“新鲜制作的、刚做好的”。 23．When I told Mike my plan, he ________ (nod) and promised to give me a hand. 【答案】nodded 【详解】句意：当我告诉迈克我的计划时，他点了点头，并答应帮助我。根据“told”为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，时态应保持一致，应用一般过去时。nod的过去式是nodded（双写d加ed）。 24．Some animals have ________ (difficult) dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：一些动物难以应对人类活动造成的环境变化。difficult“困难的”，句中存在固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.（做某事有困难），此处动词have后需要接名词作宾语，difficult的名词形式是difficulty，意为“困难”。 25．We should stay ________ (silence) for a while when feeling upset, which helps us calm down. 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：感到心烦的时候，我们应该保持安静一会儿，这能帮助我们冷静下来。stay为系动词，后接形容词作表语，silence为名词，其形容词形式为silent。 26．Mr. Green is serious. He always thinks carefully before making a ________ (decide). 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：格林先生很严谨。他在做决定前总是仔细思考。不定冠词a后面需要接名词，decide“决定”是动词，名词形式是decision，固定搭配make a decision表示“做决定”，故填decision。 27．Ted ________ (hang) up his hat and coat on the wall last night. 【答案】hung 【详解】句意：泰德昨晚把他的帽子和外套挂在墙上。hang“悬挂”是动词，由“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，hang的过去式为hung。 28．You should be careful when you are using ________ (scissor). 【答案】scissors 【详解】句意：当你使用剪刀时，你应该小心。空格在when引导的时间状语从句中作动词“using”的宾语；括号中所给词scissor表示“剪刀”，英语中由对称两部分构成的工具名词通常以复数形式出现，需用复数形式scissors。 29．Reading books brings me great ________ (joyful) and helps me learn new things. 【答案】joy 【详解】句意：读书给我带来极大的快乐，并帮助我学习新事物。空格前有great，后面需要接名词；括号内所给词joyful是形容词，意为“快乐的”；其名词形式是joy，意为“快乐、喜悦”。 30．Why not make a card by yourself? Your father will ________ (certain) like it. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：为什么不自己做一张卡片呢？你爸爸肯定会喜欢它的。will是情态动词，like是实义动词，修饰实义动词要用副词。 certain（形容词，确定的→certainly（副词，当然，肯定）。应填certainly。 31．When he has to speak in front of classmates, he becomes much ________ (nervous) than he is at home. 【答案】more nervous 【详解】句意：当他不得不在同学面前发言时，他比在家时紧张得多。此处需要形容词，在句中作表语。根据句中的比较级标志词than可知，本句是两者进行比较，nervous是多音节形容词，它的比较级形式为more nervous，much可以用来修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”。 32．My mother looks ________ (young) than her age. 【答案】younger 【详解】句意：我妈妈看起来比她实际年龄更年轻。空处位于系动词looks后面，应填形容词作表语。根据空后的“than”可知，本句用形容词的比较级。故填younger。 33．She ________ (throw) the basketball into the hoop and scored a point. 【答案】threw 【详解】句意：她把篮球投进篮筐，得了一分。throw“投/扔”，动词，由“scored”可知用一般过去时，故填threw。 34．The soccer players became ________ (hero) in our class when they won the football match. 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：当足球运动员们赢得比赛时，他们成了我们班的英雄。hero“英雄”，可数名词，由“they”可知用复数形式heroes。 35．Who runs ________ (fast), Lucy or Lily? 【答案】faster 【详解】句意：谁跑得更快，露西还是莉莉？此处需要副词的比较级作状语，根据本句“Lucy or Lily”，是两者之间进行比较，fast的比较级形式为faster。 36．Look! The room is clean. My sister has just finished ________ (clean) it up. 【答案】cleaning 【详解】句意：看！房间很干净。我姐姐刚刚打扫完。”“finish doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“完成做某事”，此处需用动名词作宾语，故填cleaning。 37．Do you mind ________ (pass) me the football? We need to start the game. 【答案】passing 【详解】句意：你介意把足球传给我吗？我们需要开始比赛了。根据固定搭配“mind doing sth”意为“介意做某事”可知，动词mind后需接动名词作宾语；pass为动词，意为“传递”，其动名词形式为加-ing构成的passing。 38．He has a good ________ (person) and everyone likes him very much. 【答案】personality 【详解】句意：他性格很好，所有人都非常喜欢他。根据“everyone likes him very much”可知，此处表示他性格很好，“person”对应的名词personality意为“性格、气质”；a good后面接可数名词单数。故填personality 39．Scientists are constantly exploring other ________ (planet) in the universe. 【答案】planets 【详解】句意：科学家们一直在探索宇宙中的其他行星。根据提示可知，other后接可数名词复数，planet的复数形式是planets。 40．They teach you how to plan your time well or how to find ________ (happy). 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：它们教你如何合理规划时间或者如何找到快乐。句中find是及物动词，后面需要接名词作宾语。happy是形容词，对应的名词形式是happiness，故填happiness。 41．Bees ________ (pollination) flowers as they collect nectar. 【答案】pollinate 【详解】句意：蜜蜂在采蜜的时候给花授粉。句中主语Bees为复数，句子为一般现在时，复数主语后要用动词原形，pollination是名词，其动词形式为pollinate，故填pollinate。 42．Can you imagine ________ (live) on the moon? 【答案】living 【详解】句意：你能想象在月球上生活吗？动词imagine后接动词时需要用动名词形式，imagine doing sth.表示“想象做某事”，live的动名词形式是living，故填living。 43．We need to do our ________ (good) to jump higher in the high jump competition. 【答案】best 【详解】句意：我们需要尽最大努力在跳高比赛中跳得更高。此处是固定短语“do one’s best to do sth”意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，需用最高级形式；good为形容词，意为“好的”，其最高级形式为不规则变化best。 44．Food is closely ________ (connect) with its local culture. 【答案】connected 【详解】句意：食物与当地文化紧密相连。此处为固定搭配be connected with，表示“和……有联系，与……相关”，需用过去分词作表语构成被动语态结构。应填connected。 45．We had a ________ (live) party last night. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：昨晚我们举办了一场热闹的派对。空处修饰名词party，需用形容词作定语，live的形容词lively意为“热闹的”，符合语境。 46．They eat a lot, but they eat some of the ________ (tiny) animals in the ocean. 【答案】tiniest 【详解】句意：它们吃得很多，但吃的却是海洋里最小的一些动物。根据后文“in the ocean”可知，此处表示三者及以上的比较，需用形容词最高级作定语，some of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……之中最……的一些”。应填tiniest。 47．He didn’t want ________ (disappoint) his parents, so he studied hard. 【答案】to disappoint 【详解】句意：他不想让父母失望，所以努力学习。固定搭配want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，to后接动词原形，因此填to disappoint。 48．What did you put in your luggage? It ________ (weigh) a ton. 【答案】weighs 【详解】句意：你在行李里放了什么？它重达一吨。本句描述行李当下的重量，用一般现在时。主语It是第三人称单数，动词weigh要使用第三人称单数形式，直接加-s，故填weighs。 49．I thought he was a teacher, but ________ (actual) he is a doctor. 【答案】actually 【详解】句意：我原以为他是一名老师，但实际上他是一名医生。此处需用副词作状语修饰后面整个句子，actual“实际的”是形容词，其副词形式为actually。 50．I can’t ________ (imagination) my life without my pets. They mean a lot to me. 【答案】imagine 【详解】句意：我无法想象没有宠物的生活。它们对我意义重大。“can’t”是情态动词，后需跟动词原形；imagination的动词形式为imagine。 51．The ________ (Africa) elephant is much larger than the Asian one.​ 【答案】African 【详解】句意：非洲象比亚洲象大得多。空格处修饰名词elephant，需用形容词形式，Africa的形容词形式是African，African elephant意为“非洲象”，故填African。 52．I bought a bottle of ________(蜂蜜) for my grandma. 【答案】honey 【详解】句意：我给奶奶买了一瓶蜂蜜。根据提示可知，honey意为蜂蜜，是不可数名词，没有复数变化。故填honey。 53．It’s a ________ (折叠式的) fan. I bought it last year. 【答案】folding 【详解】句意：这是一把折扇。我去年买的它。空后有名词“fan”，此处需要填形容词作定语修饰名词；根据中文提示“折叠式的”可知，folding符合。 54．They like ________ (存储) a lot of food for the winter. 【答案】storing/to store 【详解】句意：他们喜欢为冬天储存很多食物。“存储”对应的英文为store，句中动词like后可接动名词或不定式作宾语，store的动名词形式是storing，不定式形式是to store，二者均表示“喜欢做某事”，符合句子语法和语义要求。 55．Look at the ________ (标题) and the pictures below. 【答案】title 【详解】句意：看标题和下面的图片。根据汉语提示“标题”可知，此处应填名词title，作介词at的宾语。 56．It’s a symbol of ________ (美德) in Chinese culture. 【答案】virtue 【详解】句意：它在中国文化中是一种美德的象征。介词of后面接名词，“美德”对应的英文单词是virtue，故填virtue。 57．Bamboo shoots ________ (出现) in spring. 【答案】appear 【详解】句意：竹笋在春天发芽 / 出现。括号提示“出现”，in spring在春天是一般现在时标志；主语Bamboo shoots是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。appear表示出现、显现，符合题意。故填appear。 58．ChatGPT is a useful ________ (工具). It can help solve many problems. 【答案】tool 【详解】句意：ChatGPT是一个有用的工具。它可以帮助解决许多问题。根据汉语提示可知，tool意为“工具”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词a修饰，故填tool。 59．The ________ (生态系统) of the forest is very complex.​ 【答案】ecosystem 【详解】句意：森林的生态系统非常复杂。本句be动词是is，用单数名词。根据汉语提示，ecosystem“生态系统”。 60．About ninety ________ (百分之) of the students passed the exam. 【答案】percent 【详解】句意：大约百分之九十的学生通过了考试。表示“百分之”的英文是percent。百分数用“基数词+percent”表示，percent前面不管数字多大，percent用原形。 61．________ (人类) learned to use tools long ago. 【答案】Humans 【详解】句意：人类很久以前就学会使用工具了。表示“人类”的单词是human，此处泛指人类这一群体，应用其复数形式humans，位于句首首字母大写。故填Humans。 62．Yunnan is one of the most beautiful ________ (省) in China. 【答案】provinces 【详解】句意：云南是中国最美丽的省份之一。province“省”，one of the+最高级+可数名词复数形式，表示“最……之一”，province的复数形式为provinces。 63．The bird’s ________ (翅膀) is broken, so it can’t fly. 【答案】wing 【详解】句意：这只鸟的翅膀断了，所以它不能飞。wing“翅膀”，根据is可知，用可数名词单数形式，作主语。 64．Dolphins are ________ (聪明的) enough to understand simple human commands. 【答案】smart/clever 【详解】句意：海豚足够聪明，可以理解简单的人类指令。空格后有enough，此处在句中作表语，应填入形容词。根据汉语提示可知smart/clever表示“聪明的”，故填smart/clever。 65．This kind of flower ________ (开花) only at night; it smells very sweet. 【答案】blooms 【详解】句意：这种花只在夜间开花；它闻起来很香。空格前主语This kind of flower，此处在句中作谓语，应填入动词；谓语后面分句smells为一般现在时第三人称单数，说明主语为单数。根据汉语提示可知bloom表示“开花”，应填blooms。 66．Guangzhou has a ________ (适宜的) temperature in January. It is about 16℃. 【答案】pleasant/suitable 【详解】句意：广州一月有适宜的气温。大约16摄氏度。“适宜的”用pleasant或suitable表达，用来形容气温适宜，是形容词修饰名词，作定语。 67．If you keep exercising, you will become much ________ (苗条的) than before. 【答案】slimmer 【详解】句意：如果你坚持锻炼，你将会变得比以前苗条得多。根据中文提示“苗条的”，单词为slim。句中有than表示比较，much用来修饰形容词比较级，slim的比较级是slimmer。故填slimmer。 68．The doctor said it was nothing ________ (严重). 【答案】serious 【详解】句意：医生说情况一点也不严重。“严重”对应的英文形容词是serious，句中“nothing”为不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词时需要后置，serious意为“严重的；严肃的”，符合语境和语法要求。 69．My English teacher is very ________ (幽默的) and her classes are always interesting. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：我的英语老师很幽默，她的课总是很有趣。根据汉语提示“幽默的”可知，此处应填形容词humorous，作系动词is的表语。 70．His ________ (勇气) to admit his mistake impressed all his friends. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：他承认错误的勇气打动了他所有的朋友。“勇气”对应单词courage，为不可数名词，在句中作主语。 71．They ________ (争吵) over a small thing, but soon made up with each other. 【答案】argued 【详解】句意：他们为一件小事争吵，但很快就和好了。根据中文“争吵”，其对应的英文是argue，后半句made up是一般过去时，but连接并列句，时态保持一致，所以前半句动词也要用一般过去式，应填argued。 72．A ________ (忠诚的) friend will never desert you in times of trouble. 【答案】loyal 【详解】句意：一个忠诚的朋友永远不会在你身处困境时抛弃你。此处需要形容词修饰名词作定语。根据中文提示“忠诚的”，loyal意为“忠诚的”，是形容词，符合语境，故填loyal。 73．His ________ (诚实) earned him the trust of all his classmates. 【答案】honesty 【详解】句意：他的诚实为他赢得了全班同学的信任。根据括号内的中文提示和句中“His”是形容词性物主代词，其后需接名词作主语，应用honesty表示“诚实”，应填honesty。 74．Forgiveness is an important part of ________ (维持) a healthy friendship. 【答案】maintaining 【详解】句意：宽恕是维持一段健康友谊的重要部分。括号内汉语提示“维持”，对应单词maintain。介词of后需要接动名词作宾语，maintain的动名词形式为maintaining，应填maintaining。 75．We need to learn how to deal with difficult ________ (情况). 【答案】situations 【详解】句意：我们需要学习如何处理困难情况。汉语提示“情况”对应的单词是situation，此处表示多种情况，要用复数形式situations，所以空格填situations。 76．Many teenagers enjoy reading ________ (小说) like Harry Potter. 【答案】novels 【详解】句意：许多青少年喜欢读像《哈利·波特》这样的小说。根据汉语提示“小说”可知，此处应填名词novel。此处表示泛指，且小说通常为多部，故用复数形式novels。 77．The ________ (降雨量) in this area is very low this year. 【答案】rainfall 【详解】句意：这个地区今年的降雨量很低。the是定冠词，后面接名词；rainfall是不可数名词，表示降雨量，在句中作主语，用原形。 78．Please accept my ________ (祝贺) on your success. 【答案】congratulations 【详解】句意为“请接受我对你成功的祝贺。”my是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词。中文提示“祝贺”，congratulation表示祝贺时常用复数形式congratulations，因此应填congratulations。 79．About sixty percent of the ________ (人口) in that country are farmers. 【答案】population 【详解】句意：那个国家大约百分之六十的人口是农民。“人口”对应英文单词population，是集合名词，题干中“sixty percent of the population”表示“百分之六十的人口”。故填population。 80．Uncle Li told us a funny ________ (玩笑) at dinner. 【答案】joke 【详解】句意：李叔叔在晚饭的时候给我们讲了一个有趣的玩笑。表示“玩笑”用joke，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词。 81．My brother likes to read books in his ________ (书房) every evening. 【答案】study 【详解】句意：我哥哥每天晚上喜欢在他的书房看书。形容词性物主代词his后面接名词，study作名词可表示“书房”，因此填study。 82．She is ________ (熟悉的) with this small mountain village. 【答案】familiar 【详解】句意：她对这个小山村很熟悉。“熟悉的”对应的英文单词是familiar，句中“is”为系动词，后面需要用形容词作表语，构成固定搭配“be familiar with”，意为“对……熟悉”。 83．The ________ (邻居) are very friendly and we often help each other. 【答案】neighbors/neighbours 【详解】句意：“邻居们十分友好，我们经常互相帮助。”句中be动词为are，说明主语是可数名词复数。中文提示“邻居”，neighbor为美式拼写，neighbour为英式拼写，复数形式为neighbors/neighbours，因此应填neighbors或neighbours。 84．First, ________ (添加) some sugar to the bowl. 【答案】add 【详解】句意：首先，往碗里添加一些糖。根据中文提示可知，“添加”对应的英文是add，add...to...“把……加入到……”；此处为祈使句，用动词原形，故填add。 85．________ (几个) of the paintings were lost in the fire. 【答案】Several 【详解】句意：有几幅画在火灾中丢失了。空格处位于句首，需要表示“几个”的词，修饰可数名词复数paintings；Several意为“几个”，常用于“Several of + the/these/those + 名词复数”，首字母需大写。 86．Please read the ________ (文本) carefully before answering the questions. 【答案】text 【详解】句意：请在回答问题前仔细阅读文本。根据汉语提示“文本”可知，此处应填名词text，作动词read的宾语。前面有定冠词the修饰，故用单数形式text。 87．________ (也许) they wouldn’t like us to come. 【答案】Perhaps 【详解】句意：也许他们不想让我们来。perhaps含义是“也许”，副词，放在句首修饰整个句子，首字母大写。故填Perhaps。 88．He ________ (邀请) me to his birthday party. 【答案】invited/invites 【详解】句意：他邀请我参加他的生日聚会。invite“邀请”，语境描述的是已经发生完的过去事件，需要使用一般过去时，谓语动词用invited，也可用一般现在时，表示经常性的动作，主语He为第三人称，谓语动词用三单形式invites。 89．Can you ________ (描述) what your new classroom looks like? 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：你能描述一下你的新教室是什么样子吗？情态动词“can”后面接动词原形，describe“描述”。 90．I like the ________ (封皮) design of this book. 【答案】cover 【详解】句意：我喜欢这本书的封皮设计。此处需要名词表示“封皮”，来修饰design，cover表示“封皮、封面”，符合语境和语法。 91．China is an ________ (古代的) country with a long history. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：中国是一个历史悠久的古国。“古代的”用ancient表达，是形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词country“国家”。 92．I hope to go ________ (徒步旅行) in the mountains this summer.​ 【答案】hiking 【详解】句意：我希望今年夏天去山里徒步旅行。括号提示“徒步旅行”，go hiking是固定搭配，表示去徒步旅行。 93．We can see the ________ (日出) if we get up early tomorrow morning.​ 【答案】sunrise 【详解】句意：如果我们明天早上早起，就能看见日出。括号提示“日出”，sunrise表示日出；the后面接名词sunrise。 94．We watched a ________ (极好的) movie at the cinema. 【答案】fantastic/wonderful 【详解】句意：我们在电影院看了一部极好的电影。空格前有不定冠词a，后接名词movie，因此需要填入一个形容词来修饰movie。“极好的”最常对应wonderful或fantastic。 95．The ________ (风景) in Guilin is famous around the world. 【答案】landscape 【详解】句意：桂林的风景闻名于世。名词landscape“风景”，is提示填名词单数。 96．The old man fought ________ (反对) the enemy bravely. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：这位老人勇敢地和敌人作斗争。根据“The old man fought … the enemy bravely.”以及汉语提示可知，“反对”为against，fight against表示“与……作斗争、反对”。 97．Look! There are so many people dancing on the ________ (广场). 【答案】square 【详解】句意：看！那么多人正在广场上跳舞。“广场”用square表达，是可数名词，根据语境，此处特指的是让对方看的广场，用其单数形式。 98．Her ________ (丝绸) dress was blue, the same colour as her eyes. 【答案】silk 【详解】句意：她的丝绸连衣裙是蓝色的，和她的眼睛颜色一样。“丝绸”用silk表达，是名词，作定语，修饰名词dress。 99．He has a ________ (有规律的) habit of getting up early. 【答案】regular 【详解】句意：他有早起的有规律的习惯。“有规律的”对应的英文单词为regular，修饰名词habit，作定语。 100．I want to get off the bus. I feel a little ________ (恶心的). 【答案】sick 【详解】句意：我想下车。我感觉有点恶心。feel属于系动词，后面接形容词作表语。sick是形容词，意为“恶心的、不舒服的”，应填sick。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $