题型01 语法填空15篇（新疆专用）（中考真题+热点话题练）-2026年中考英语总复习(新疆专用)

题型01 语法填空15篇 (新疆专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 历史人物 2 适中 其他人,传统工艺 3 适中 中华文化,说明文,文化差异 4 适中 说明文,合作与交流 5 适中 记叙文,叙事忆旧,家人和亲人 6 适中 国家与民族,记叙文 7 适中 家乡变化,记叙文 8 适中 中华文化,记叙文,个人经历 9 适中 中华文化,景点/建筑,说明文 10 适中 记叙文,个人经历,发明与创造 11 适中 记叙文,哲理感悟 12 适中 中华文化,记叙文,寓言童话 13 适中 爱好,说明文,音乐与舞蹈 14 适中 中华文化,记叙文,传统工艺 15 较易 自我保护,说明文,意见/建议 【中考真题练习】 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 During the Warring States Period (战国时期), many states made changes to become stronger. One of the most 1 (success) changes was created by Shang Yang in Qin Shang Yang worked out a set of 2 (plan). At first, these plans were not easily 3 (accept) because people didn’t believe in him. To solve this problem, Shang Yang came 4 with an idea. He ordered his men to put a thin wooden pole (杆) at the south gate. Then he said anyone who took the pole to the north gate would 5 (receive) 10 gold pieces. The task was so easy 6 nobody believed it was true. They all thought Shang Yang was joking. After seeing that, Shang Yang said he would offer 50 gold pieces to anyone who did it. And 7 (final), a man wanted to have a try. He put the pole on his shoulder and walked to the north gate. 8 his surprise, Shang Yang paid him 50 gold pieces. The news spread across the capital. Soon, people were saying Shang Yang was a man of 9 (he) word. Then people 10 (follow) him without question. With his efforts, Qin 11 (become) the strongest of all the states. 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 A 68-year-old woman from Shandong Province now teaches crocheting (钩针编织) online and offline. She has made crochet artworks 1 about 50 years. “It often takes me one week 2 (finish) a crochet artwork, 3 I never feel tired of it,” the old woman said. There are different 4 (kind) of colorful products in the old woman’s workshop. As you can 5 (see), some of them are traditional and some of them are fashionable (时尚的). They can be used as decorations (装饰品) for homes or as toys for 6 (kid). The old woman 7 (be) warm-hearted. In 8 (she) free time, she teaches women villagers to make crochet artworks. She helps them to make 9 (much) money than before. The old woman has 10 factory of her own. Now she is 11 (do) her best to develop some new products. 【热点话题练习】 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 China is such a big country. Are the north and the south very different? The following are some opinions. Thirteen-year-old Linda from Fujian thinks 1 biggest difference is the language. Each place in China has 2 own dialect (方言). For example, people in her hometown Xiamen speak the Minnan dialect. But visitors from the north can barely understand it! Luckily, China has spent much time 3 (teach) people Mandarin (普通话), especially older people. Her grandma didn’t speak Mandarin before. When she moved to the city five years ago, she began to learn it 4 community volunteers. Now she is 64 and can speak Mandarin 5 (good)! Fifteen-year-old Andy from Tianjin believes the food is quite different. He grew up in Tianjin, a 6 (north) city. Tianjin is famous for baozi and jianbing. In 2012, his parents took him to travel in Hunan. He was 7 (surprise) by the rice there. It was not as sweet and glutinous as in the north. This is 8 of the difference in rain and heat conditions. Last year, he visited Hunan again. The rice 9 the table was no different from that in his hometown. Why? Because the restaurant owners have 10 (buy) rice from the northeast online since the e-commerce (商业) developed 11 (great) in recent years. 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空每空不超过两词。 Cooperation (合作) and competition are both important. They’re necessary for a person to achieve success in life. Learn to be cooperative with others. No one likes a selfish (自私的) or greedy (贪婪的) person. However, everyone likes a cooperative and 1 (friend) person. Everything we do today, whether doing business 2 making friends, depends on our ability to get along with one another. In our society, most 3 (task) need cooperation so that they can be 4 (finish) well. So we must try to be cooperative. Each person 5 (be) like a small part of a machine. If one part is out of order, the machine can’t run well. Besides, transportation and communication systems are developing 6 (quick), and people all over the world can 7 (keep) in touch with each other more easily. It’s hard for a person 8 is away from the society to have a deep understanding of the world he lives in. Cooperation 9 (become) more and more important for a person to lead a good life. Being competitive also has a place in life. If we want to get more success and be better than others, we must work 10 (hard) and study more carefully. The desire (欲望) to succeed and do better than others encourages 11 (we) to work harder. 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 On New Year’s Eve, my grandpa made 1 red lantern. He gave it to me as a New Year’s gift. It was so beautiful that it caught my eye as soon as I saw it. When it was 2 (light), the small drum inside would turn and play music. The lantern reminded Dad of his childhood. When he was little, his family was 3 poor that he had no money to buy a lantern. Then Grandpa made a lantern by 4 (he). He used a glass bottle and 5 (cover) it with a piece of red paper. This little lantern would look even 6 (good) if someone lit the candles inside. But Dad 7 (sudden) fell down and the lantern was broken. Dad cried sadly. After 8 (hear) Dad’s story, I was touched. Though times are changing, the love for family and the wish for a better life hidden behind the lanterns still stay 9 same. Every year, my dad lights and hangs up red lanterns on time, because he wants 10 (spread) warmth to more people. And I wish our hearts will be bright like these red 11 (lantern) forever. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 A foreign student in China gave a very 1 (move) answer to the question: What should China be proud 2 ? It was 3 (wide) spread online. Emma is from Canada. She 4 (come) to China several years ago. Now she is a university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her 5 (eye). “I dare to take a walk alone at night 6 its public security (安全) is great. I have travelled to many countries so far, and I think China is really safe.” “ 7 (million) of Chinese are studying English. China has become the country which has the 8 (large) number of English speakers in non-English-speaking countries.” “The speed of Chinese trains is fast. On my third visit to 9 (I) friend’s home in Beijing, I took a train there. It was 10 amazing trip. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train usually runs 1,365 kilometers in only seven hours.” “In the future, I think there will be more things China should take pride in. I believe China must 11 (be) much better than other countries.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 My hometown is a small town. It is in the 1 (south) part of Zhejiang Province. I left my hometown to work in Singapore 15 years ago. I tried my best to do what I could 2 (make) my life good. It is said that great changes 3 (take) place in the past ten years. Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. It is the 4 (one) time I have come back home. 5 my surprise, my hometown has changed a lot. The environment is getting 6 (beautiful) than 15 years ago. The streets are wider and cleaner. It is easier for us to travel out. Trees and flowers are planted everywhere. In the past, people traveled by bike. 7 now they go to work by bus or by car. It’s much faster. What’s more, they will build 8 underground line next year. I am sure traveling will be better then. When I got home, my parents, together with my other friends, were waiting 9 (happy) for us. We enjoyed   10 (we). At dinner, they told me a lot about the changes in my hometown. I can’t imagine what my hometown will be like in another ten   11 (year) time. 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Customs are like hidden treasures in our daily life, making communities warm. Last summer, I visited my 1 (uncle) village. On the first morning, his neighbor, Mrs Li, brought us fresh eggs. She said that welcoming guests in this way is a tradition. Her smile and 2 (kind) made me feel at home. The village had a special custom every autumn: cleaning old tools together. Everyone helped clean dirt off the farm tools. Kids joined in too, and they learned to care for things through taking part 3 this activity. It totally 4 (change) my idea that chores were boring. Once, I forgot to bow 5 I greeted an elder there. Though no one blamed me, I felt a sense of regret. My uncle said it’s normal to make mistakes, but we’re expected 6 (learn) from them. My cousin gave a 7 (suggest): “Join the evening story-telling.” So I joined 8 (they). Sitting under the stars and listening to the tales, my sadness disappeared even though I was far from home. It is 9 (meaning) to make 10 effort to understand customs. They are not just rules but gifts from the past, and they make our lives much 11 (rich). So let’s hold these customs dear and show respect to them. The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people from all over the world. It is famous for its 1 (nature) beauty and bridges. Of all the bridges over the West Lake, the Broken Bridge is said to be the 2 (famous). Every year, quite a lot of 3 (tourist) come here to visit it. However, the name “Broken Bridge” does not 4 (mean) the bridge is broken. People 5 (name) it because it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill, a small hill close to the West Lake. And people have used this name since the Tang Dynasty (618-907). In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors. They would 6 (usual) come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the 7 (beautiful) of the bridge. For hundreds of 8 (year), the beautiful picture of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge has been a well-talked-about scene. And even today it is still 9 (consider) a good example of harmonious (和谐的) beauty between architecture (建筑设计) and nature. Poems and 10 (story) of old days helped to make a connection between the bridge and love. For example, the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian meeting on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love in 11 (China) culture. 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Kelvin lives in 1 poor area. The electricity there is often shut off. He asked himself, “Could I help my community avoid 2 (live) in the darkness?” He promised to solve this problem. He found broken electronic parts from the trash and divided 3 (they) into groups. He learned how 4 (invent) new things. At first, some people 5 (doubt) his ability but he didn’t mind. Soon, he invented some simple batteries(电池) and these batteries gave light to dark villages. Later, they were 6 (wide) used in many villages. When he was 14, the first local radio station in his community 7 (complete) by Kelvin. He said, “People can talk about their 8 (problem) on the radio and there will be more stations in the future.” It took him over 3 years to start the project, 9 he thought it was still meaningful and worth it. A 10 (nation) TV station heard about his inventions and they asked him to show his work on live TV. Later, he was invited to visit the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to learn more about engineering there. After the end of the trip, Kelvin said, “I’ll share it 11 my friends and family, and do it as a team.” 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 An old saying goes, “Near neighbors are better than relatives far off.” I never had that feeling 1 I got to visit my grandparents in the countryside with my father. It was quite beautiful. I saw planted corn everywhere, and dogs were 2 (lie) in front of the house. My grandfather told me that two families lived here. I saw 3 old neighbor, who is over 90, sitting outside their house. In fact, our real purpose was to visit this old couple. Although their house was wet and dark, it reminded my father 4 his sweet childhood memories. When he was a kid, the neighbors 5 (teach) him to cut paper, climb trees and recognize (辨认) plants. They always gave 6 (he) candies and apples. Now, they were getting 7 (old), and my father wanted to thank them. When they saw me, they quickly stood up with a smile and greeted me. I gave them a warm smile back and replied to their questions 8 (patient). They handed me a few candies just like they did to my father a long time ago. Later, my grandfather shared the 9 (story) of the past, and the two neighbors laughed happily together. These things made me 10 (think) of the warm relationship between people. We don’t have ties of blood with these neighbors, but they still seem like family. It inspires me 11 (help) and care for others more. 阅读短文, 按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求, 在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 During the Tang dynasty, there was an officer who wanted to show his respect (尊敬) for the Emperor Taizong. He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to 1 emperor. One of the 2 (gift) was a beautiful swan (天鹅). Mian had to travel 3 Yunnan to Chang’an. It was a long way. Mian took good care of the swan 4 it was a very expensive gift at that time. One day, Mian passed by a river. He wanted the swan 5 (drink) some water. But as soon as he set the swan free, it flew away! Mian just 6 (get) a feather (羽毛) of the swan. He was very 7 (worry). However, he didn’t run away. Instead, he decided to tell the emperor the 8 (true) and show him the feather. Everyone 9 (be) shocked. Mian told the emperor what had happened and said, “The swan feather is light, but it carries 10 (I) deep respect for you.” The emperor was happy with Mian’s honesty and didn’t 11 (punish) him. Today, people use the story to show that a good gift doesn’t have to be expensive. What matters is the love it carries. 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。 To me, music is food and water. I can’t live without it. I know this is not true for everyone. Many people 1 don’t go to concerts or listen to music recordings can still get along quite well. 2 fact, music is everywhere in our life. For example, when you watch films or TV shows, do you find them 3 (interest) if there is no music? No, you would find them boring. And when you 4 (wait) for the train or the plane, you would like a piece of music because it makes the time seem 5 (short). It is true that music is everywhere in 6 (we) lives. Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the water. Some enjoy 7 (listen) to the singing of the birds. Those sounds are some 8 (kind) of music. So music has meaning for everyone in some way or other. Of course, it 9 (real) has special meaning for people like me. We spend our life playing and writing music. Someone said, “Through music, a child goes into a world of beauty, learns 10 (take) care of others and makes his mind and his body strong.” Music is 11 important part of our lives. The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. It used 1 (be) a waterproof (防水的) tool for daily use. There are different 2 (story) about the umbrella in China. The most popular one is about Lu Ban. It is 3 (say) that once he and his younger sister visited the West Lake, it started raining 4 (sudden). The sister said, “Let’s have 5 competition. Before the sun rises tomorrow, whoever comes up with a way to make it possible for people to visit the West Lake even on 6 (rain) days will be the winner.” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials and 7 (spend) the whole night building 10 pavilions (凉亭) around that lake. He was 8 (pride) of them. The next morning, however, Lu Ban was surprised to see something unusual in his sister’s hand. It was a round shape while it was opened. It was made 9 silk and bamboo strips (竹条) and could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your ‘pavilion’ can protect 10 (we) from rain.” So the umbrella was invented. Later people used a much cheaper paper to take the place of silk. To make the umbrella waterproof, people brushed tung oil (桐油) across the surface. That was how the oil-paper umbrella 11 (invent). 阅读下面材料、按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 We always say that Chinese Spring Festival is a time for the three “Fs” : family, friends and fireworks. The 1 (one) two I don’t have a problem with naturally. But the 2 (three) one is more dangerous sometimes. I’d like to give you some advice about how 3 (protect) ourselves against fireworks. Read instructions of the fireworks carefully. 4 (not use) fire, use a flashlight instead. Do not wear any loose (宽松的) clothing because they can catch fire 5 (easy) . Do not try to set off fireworks from your balcony (阳台) or parking lot. Find out 6 open space that is away from dry trees and grass to play in instead. Always keep some water nearby. It’s always better to be prepared. If a firework 7 (fail) to go off, do not check it out. Instead, stand a few 8 (meter) away and quickly wet it with water. Do not set off fireworks after 9 (drink) . If there 10 (be) some people setting off fireworks nearby, be sure to stand far away. The further away you are, the 11 (good) it is. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型01 语法填空15篇 (新疆专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 历史人物 2 适中 其他人,传统工艺 3 适中 中华文化,说明文,文化差异 4 适中 说明文,合作与交流 5 适中 记叙文,叙事忆旧,家人和亲人 6 适中 国家与民族,记叙文 7 适中 家乡变化,记叙文 8 适中 中华文化,记叙文,个人经历 9 适中 中华文化,景点/建筑,说明文 10 适中 记叙文,个人经历,发明与创造 11 适中 记叙文,哲理感悟 12 适中 中华文化,记叙文,寓言童话 13 适中 爱好,说明文,音乐与舞蹈 14 适中 中华文化,记叙文,传统工艺 15 较易 自我保护,说明文,意见/建议 【中考真题练习】 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 During the Warring States Period (战国时期), many states made changes to become stronger. One of the most 1 (success) changes was created by Shang Yang in Qin Shang Yang worked out a set of 2 (plan). At first, these plans were not easily 3 (accept) because people didn’t believe in him. To solve this problem, Shang Yang came 4 with an idea. He ordered his men to put a thin wooden pole (杆) at the south gate. Then he said anyone who took the pole to the north gate would 5 (receive) 10 gold pieces. The task was so easy 6 nobody believed it was true. They all thought Shang Yang was joking. After seeing that, Shang Yang said he would offer 50 gold pieces to anyone who did it. And 7 (final), a man wanted to have a try. He put the pole on his shoulder and walked to the north gate. 8 his surprise, Shang Yang paid him 50 gold pieces. The news spread across the capital. Soon, people were saying Shang Yang was a man of 9 (he) word. Then people 10 (follow) him without question. With his efforts, Qin 11 (become) the strongest of all the states. 【答案】 1．successful 2．plans 3．accepted/acceptable 4．up 5．receive 6．that 7．finally 8．To 9．his 10．followed 11．became 【导语】本文讲述了战国时期商鞅通过“徙木立信”的故事赢得百姓信任，最终帮助秦国成为最强诸侯国的历史事件。 1．句意：最成功的变革之一是由秦国的商鞅创造的。根据“most”和“changes”可知此处需用形容词最高级修饰名词，success的形容词形式为successful。故填successful。 2．句意：商鞅制定了一系列计划。根据“a set of”可知后接可数名词复数，plan的复数形式为plans。故填plans。 3．句意：起初，这些计划不易被接受。根据“were not easily”可知此处可以用被动语态，accept的过去分词为accepted。另外这里也可以用形容词acceptable“可接受的”作表语。故填accept/acceptable。 4．句意：为了解决这个问题，商鞅想出了一个主意。固定短语come up with表示“想出”，故填up。 5．句意：然后他说将杆子搬到北门的人会得到10金。根据“would”可知后面需用动词原形。故填receive。 6．句意：任务太简单以至于没人相信。此处是固定结构so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 7．句意：最终，一个人决定尝试。final是形容词，此处修饰句子，应用副词作状语。故填finally。 8．句意：令他惊讶的是，商鞅给了他50金。固定短语to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，首字母大写。故填To。 9．句意：很快人们说商鞅是个守信之人。固定短语a man of his word表示“守信之人”，word前用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 10．句意：然后人们毫无疑虑地跟随他。根据上下文时态可知，此处是一般过去时，需用follow的过去式followed。故填followed。 11．句意：秦国成为所有诸侯国中最强大的。根据上下文时态可知，此处是一般过去时，需用become的过去式became。故填became。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 A 68-year-old woman from Shandong Province now teaches crocheting (钩针编织) online and offline. She has made crochet artworks 1 about 50 years. “It often takes me one week 2 (finish) a crochet artwork, 3 I never feel tired of it,” the old woman said. There are different 4 (kind) of colorful products in the old woman’s workshop. As you can 5 (see), some of them are traditional and some of them are fashionable (时尚的). They can be used as decorations (装饰品) for homes or as toys for 6 (kid). The old woman 7 (be) warm-hearted. In 8 (she) free time, she teaches women villagers to make crochet artworks. She helps them to make 9 (much) money than before. The old woman has 10 factory of her own. Now she is 11 (do) her best to develop some new products. 【答案】 1．for 2．to finish 3．but 4．kinds 5．see 6．kids 7．is 8．her 9．more 10．a 11．doing 【导语】本文讲述了一位来自山东省的68岁女士在线上和线下教授钩编的故事。 1．句意：她创作钩针艺术品已有50年左右的历史。“about 50 years”是一段时间， 其前要用介词for，表示“长达……” 。故填for。 2．句意：“我经常需要一个星期才能完成一件钩针艺术品，但我从不感到厌倦， ”老妇人说。it takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，固定句型，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to finish。 3．句意：“我经常需要一个星期才能完成一件钩针艺术品，但我从不感到厌倦， ”老妇人说。空格前后句意上存在转折关系，所以but“但是”连接。故填but。 4．句意：在老妇人的车间里有各种各样的彩色产品。different kinds of“不同种类的”，固定短语，故填kinds。 5．句意：正如你所看到的，有些是传统的，有些是时尚的。情态动词can后面要用动词原形，故填see。 6．句意：它们可以用来装饰家庭或作为孩子的玩具。根据“ as toys for...”可知，此处应用名词复数表类别，故填kids。 7．句意：这位老妇人很热心。全文时态是一般现在时，主语是单数名词，be动词要用is，故填is。 8．句意：在空闲时间，她教女村民制作钩针艺术品。in one’s free time“在某人空闲时间”，固定短语，故填her。 9．句意：她帮助他们赚了比以前更多的钱。根据than可知要用比较级，much的比较级是more。故填more。 10．句意：这位老妇人有自己的工厂。根据factory是单数名词可知，此处泛指“一个”，且是factory以辅音音素开头，所以不定冠词用a。故填a。 11．句意：现在她正在尽最大努力开发一些新产品。根据Now可知，时态是现在进行时，构成是be doing，故填doing。 【热点话题练习】 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 China is such a big country. Are the north and the south very different? The following are some opinions. Thirteen-year-old Linda from Fujian thinks 1 biggest difference is the language. Each place in China has 2 own dialect (方言). For example, people in her hometown Xiamen speak the Minnan dialect. But visitors from the north can barely understand it! Luckily, China has spent much time 3 (teach) people Mandarin (普通话), especially older people. Her grandma didn’t speak Mandarin before. When she moved to the city five years ago, she began to learn it 4 community volunteers. Now she is 64 and can speak Mandarin 5 (good)! Fifteen-year-old Andy from Tianjin believes the food is quite different. He grew up in Tianjin, a 6 (north) city. Tianjin is famous for baozi and jianbing. In 2012, his parents took him to travel in Hunan. He was 7 (surprise) by the rice there. It was not as sweet and glutinous as in the north. This is 8 of the difference in rain and heat conditions. Last year, he visited Hunan again. The rice 9 the table was no different from that in his hometown. Why? Because the restaurant owners have 10 (buy) rice from the northeast online since the e-commerce (商业) developed 11 (great) in recent years. 【答案】 1．the 2．its 3．teaching 4．from 5．well 6．northern 7．surprised 8．because 9．on 10．bought 11．greatly 【导语】本文通过琳达和安迪的视角，介绍中国南北方在语言、饮食方面的差异及电商发展带来的饮食变化。 1．句意：来自福建的13岁女孩琳达认为最大的差异是语言。根据“biggest difference is the language”可知形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，故填the。 2．句意：中国的每个地方都有它自己的方言。根据“Each place in China has...own dialect”可知，此处指都有它自己的方言，固定搭配“one’s own”表示“某人或某物自己的”，此处指代each place，用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 3．句意：幸运的是，中国花了很多时间教人们普通话，尤其是老年人。根据“China has spent much time”可知，固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，teach的动名词形式是teaching，故填teaching。 4．句意：五年前她搬到城里时，就开始向社区志愿者学习普通话。根据“she began to learn it...community volunteers”可知，此处指向社区志愿者学习普通话，表示“向……”用介词from，故填from。 5．句意：现在她64岁了，普通话能说得很好。根据“Now she is 64 and can speak Mandarin”可知，此处修饰动词speak，需要用副词，good的副词形式是well，故填well。 6．句意：他在天津长大，那是一座北方的城市。根据“a...city.”可知，此处修饰名词city，需要用形容词，north的形容词形式是northern，故填northern。 7．句意：那里的米饭让他感到很惊讶。根据“He was...by the rice there.”可知，固定搭配“be surprised by”表示“对……感到惊讶”，此处修饰人，用形容词surprised，故填surprised。 8．句意：这是因为雨水和热量条件的差异。根据“It was not as sweet and glutinous as in the north.”以及“difference in rain and heat conditions”可知，前一句说明南北方米饭口感不同，此处解释原因，because of表示“由于”，故填because。 9．句意：餐桌上的米饭和他家乡的没什么不同了。固定搭配“on the table”表示“在餐桌上”，此处填介词on，故填on。 10．句意：因为近年来电子商务发展得很快，餐馆老板们已经从网上购买东北的大米了。根据“since the e-commerce (商业) developed...in recent years.”可知，“since”引导时间状语从句，主句要用现在完成时，结构为have+动词过去分词，buy的过去分词是bought，故填bought。 11．句意：因为近年来电子商务发展得很快，餐馆老板们已经从网上购买东北的大米了。根据“since the e-commerce (商业) developed”可知，此处修饰动词developed，需要用副词，great的副词形式是greatly，故填greatly。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空每空不超过两词。 Cooperation (合作) and competition are both important. They’re necessary for a person to achieve success in life. Learn to be cooperative with others. No one likes a selfish (自私的) or greedy (贪婪的) person. However, everyone likes a cooperative and 1 (friend) person. Everything we do today, whether doing business 2 making friends, depends on our ability to get along with one another. In our society, most 3 (task) need cooperation so that they can be 4 (finish) well. So we must try to be cooperative. Each person 5 (be) like a small part of a machine. If one part is out of order, the machine can’t run well. Besides, transportation and communication systems are developing 6 (quick), and people all over the world can 7 (keep) in touch with each other more easily. It’s hard for a person 8 is away from the society to have a deep understanding of the world he lives in. Cooperation 9 (become) more and more important for a person to lead a good life. Being competitive also has a place in life. If we want to get more success and be better than others, we must work 10 (hard) and study more carefully. The desire (欲望) to succeed and do better than others encourages 11 (we) to work harder. 【答案】 1．friendly 2．or 3．tasks 4．finished 5．is 6．quickly 7．keep 8．who/that 9．is becoming 10．harder 11．us 【导语】本文主要讲述了合作与竞争在人生中都十分重要，阐释了学会合作的必要性以及拥有竞争意识的意义。 1．句意：然而，每个人都喜欢善于合作且友好的人。and连接并列的形容词作定语，friend是名词，其形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 2．句意：我们如今所做的一切，无论是做生意还是交朋友，都取决于我们与人相处的能力。whether…or…是固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……”，用于连接并列成分。故填or。 3．句意：在我们的社会中，大多数任务都需要合作才能顺利完成。most后接可数名词复数形式，task是可数名词，其复数为tasks。故填tasks。 4．句意：在我们的社会中，大多数任务都需要合作才能顺利完成。主语they指代tasks，与finish之间是被动关系，被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”，finish的过去分词是finished。故填finished。 5．句意：每个人都像一台机器的小零件。主语Each person是单数，本文为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 6．句意：此外，交通和通讯系统发展迅速，世界各地的人们能更容易地保持联系。此处用副词修饰动词developing，quick是形容词，其副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 7．句意：此外，交通和通讯系统发展迅速，世界各地的人们能更容易地保持联系。情态动词can后接动词原形，keep为动词原形。故填keep。 8．句意：一个脱离社会的人很难深入了解自己所生活的世界。此处是定语从句，先行词a person指人，关系词在从句中作主语，可用who或that。故填who/that。 9．句意：对于一个想要过上美好生活的人来说，合作正变得越来越重要。根据“more and more important”可知，用现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”，主语Cooperation是单数，be动词用is，become的现在分词是becoming。故填is becoming。 10．句意：如果我们想取得更多的成功，比别人更优秀，我们就必须更努力地工作，更认真地学习。and连接并列的比较级，与more carefully对应，hard的比较级为harder。故填harder。 11．句意：想要成功、想要比别人做得更好的欲望激励着我们更加努力地工作。动词encourages后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us。故填us。 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 On New Year’s Eve, my grandpa made 1 red lantern. He gave it to me as a New Year’s gift. It was so beautiful that it caught my eye as soon as I saw it. When it was 2 (light), the small drum inside would turn and play music. The lantern reminded Dad of his childhood. When he was little, his family was 3 poor that he had no money to buy a lantern. Then Grandpa made a lantern by 4 (he). He used a glass bottle and 5 (cover) it with a piece of red paper. This little lantern would look even 6 (good) if someone lit the candles inside. But Dad 7 (sudden) fell down and the lantern was broken. Dad cried sadly. After 8 (hear) Dad’s story, I was touched. Though times are changing, the love for family and the wish for a better life hidden behind the lanterns still stay 9 same. Every year, my dad lights and hangs up red lanterns on time, because he wants 10 (spread) warmth to more people. And I wish our hearts will be bright like these red 11 (lantern) forever. 【答案】 1．a 2．lit/lighted 3．so 4．himself 5．covered 6．better 7．suddenly 8．hearing 9．the 10．to spread 11．lanterns 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕除夕夜爷爷制作的红灯笼展开，串联起家庭的温情与不变的美好期盼。 1．句意：除夕夜，爷爷做了一盏红灯笼。“red lantern”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一盏红灯笼”，且“red”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 2．句意：当它被点亮时，里面的小鼓会转动并播放音乐。主语“it”与“light”是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，light的过去分词为lit/lighted，故填lit/lighted。 3．句意：他小时候，家里太穷了，没钱买灯笼。“so+形容词+that...”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填so。 4．句意：然后爷爷亲手为他做了一个灯笼。“by oneself”是固定短语，意为“亲自”，he的反身代词为himself，故填himself。 5．句意：他用了一个玻璃瓶，并用一张红纸把它包起来。结合上下文时态，此处用一般过去时，cover的过去式为covered，故填covered。 6．句意：如果有人在里面点燃蜡烛，这盏小灯笼会看起来更漂亮。根据“even”，用形容词比较级，good的比较级为better，故填better。 7．句意：但爸爸突然摔倒了，灯笼摔坏了。空格处需填副词修饰动词“fell”，sudden的副词形式为suddenly，故填suddenly。 8．句意：听完爸爸的故事，我深受触动。“after”是介词，后接动名词形式，hear的动名词为hearing，故填hearing。 9．句意：尽管时代在变迁，但灯笼背后蕴含的家庭之爱与对美好生活的向往始终不变。“the same”是固定短语，意为“相同的、不变的”，故填the。 10．句意：每年，爸爸都会按时点亮并挂上红灯笼，因为他想把温暖传递给更多人。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故填to spread。 11．句意：我也期盼我们的心灵能永远像这些红灯笼一样明亮。“these”后接可数名词复数，lantern的复数形式为lanterns，故填lanterns。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 A foreign student in China gave a very 1 (move) answer to the question: What should China be proud 2 ? It was 3 (wide) spread online. Emma is from Canada. She 4 (come) to China several years ago. Now she is a university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her 5 (eye). “I dare to take a walk alone at night 6 its public security (安全) is great. I have travelled to many countries so far, and I think China is really safe.” “ 7 (million) of Chinese are studying English. China has become the country which has the 8 (large) number of English speakers in non-English-speaking countries.” “The speed of Chinese trains is fast. On my third visit to 9 (I) friend’s home in Beijing, I took a train there. It was 10 amazing trip. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train usually runs 1,365 kilometers in only seven hours.” “In the future, I think there will be more things China should take pride in. I believe China must 11 (be) much better than other countries.” 【答案】 1．moving 2．of 3．widely 4．came 5．eyes 6．because 7．Millions 8．largest 9．my 10．an 11．be 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位在中国的加拿大留学生Emma，通过自己的亲身经历，回答了“中国应该为之骄傲的是什么”这一问题，表达了对中国的赞赏和对未来的信心。 1．句意：在中国的一名外国学生，就 “中国应该以什么为傲？” 这个问题给出了一个非常令人感动的回答。根据“gave a very…answer”可知，此处修饰名词answer，应用形容词。moving意为“令人感动的”，修饰物；moved意为“感动的”，修饰人。故填moving。 2．句意：在中国的一名外国学生，就 “中国应该以什么为傲？” 这个问题给出了一个非常令人感动的回答。根据“What should China be proud…?”可知，be proud of是固定搭配，意为“为……感到骄傲/自豪”。故填of。 3．句意：这个回答在网上被广泛传播。根据“It was…spread online.”可知，此处修饰动词spread，应用副词。widely意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 4．句意：她几年前来到中国。根据“She…to China several years ago.”可知，several years ago是明确的过去时间状语，时态为一般过去时。come的过去式为came。故填came。 5．句意：以下是她眼中的中国。根据“The following is China in her…”可知，in one’s eyes是固定搭配，意为“在某人眼中/看来”，eye常用复数形式eyes。故填eyes。 6．句意：“我敢在晚上独自散步，因为这里的治安非常好。” 根据“I dare to take a walk alone at night…its public security (安全) is great.”可知，后半句解释了敢在晚上独自散步的原因（治安好），前后句为因果关系，且引导原因状语从句，应用because意为“因为”。故填because。 7．句意：“数百万中国人正在学习英语。” 根据“…of Chinese are studying English.”可知，million与of连用时，表示概数“数百万”，million需加s。且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Millions。 8．句意：“中国已成为非英语国家中英语使用者数量最多的国家。” 根据“the country which has the…number of English speakers”可知，定冠词the后接形容词最高级。large的最高级为largest。故填largest。 9．句意：“在我第三次去北京朋友家的时候，我坐了火车去那里。” 根据“On my third visit to…friend’s home”可知，此处修饰名词friend’s home，应用形容词性物主代词。I对应的物主代词是my。故填my。 10．句意：“那是一次很棒的旅行。” 根据“It was…amazing trip.”可知，此处表示一次令人惊叹的旅行，表泛指。amazing以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 11．句意：“我相信中国一定会比其他国家好得多。” 根据“I believe China must…much better”可知，must是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填be。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 My hometown is a small town. It is in the 1 (south) part of Zhejiang Province. I left my hometown to work in Singapore 15 years ago. I tried my best to do what I could 2 (make) my life good. It is said that great changes 3 (take) place in the past ten years. Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. It is the 4 (one) time I have come back home. 5 my surprise, my hometown has changed a lot. The environment is getting 6 (beautiful) than 15 years ago. The streets are wider and cleaner. It is easier for us to travel out. Trees and flowers are planted everywhere. In the past, people traveled by bike. 7 now they go to work by bus or by car. It’s much faster. What’s more, they will build 8 underground line next year. I am sure traveling will be better then. When I got home, my parents, together with my other friends, were waiting 9 (happy) for us. We enjoyed   10 (we). At dinner, they told me a lot about the changes in my hometown. I can’t imagine what my hometown will be like in another ten   11 (year) time. 【答案】 1．southern 2．to make 3．have taken 4．first 5．To 6．more beautiful 7．But 8．an 9．happily 10．ourselves 11．years’ 【导语】本文讲述了作者离开家乡15年后返乡，发现家乡在环境、交通等方面发生巨大变化的经历，表达了对家乡发展的感慨。 1．句意：它位于浙江省的南部地区。此处修饰名词“part”，要用“south”的形容词形式“southern”。故填southern。 2．句意：我尽我所能让生活变好。 此处表目的，要用动词不定式“to make”。故填to make。 3．句意：据说过去十年里发生了巨大的变化。根据“in the past ten years”可知，此处用现在完成时，“changes”是复数，结构为“have taken”。故填have taken。 4．句意：这是我第一次回家。根据“the…time”可知，此处表示“第一次”，用“one”的序数词“first”。故填first。 5．句意：令我惊讶的是，我的家乡变化很大。“to one’s surprise”是固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，句首首字母大写，填“To”。故填To。 6．句意：环境比15年前更美丽了。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，“beautiful”的比较级是“more beautiful”。故填more beautiful。 7．句意：过去，人们骑自行车出行，但现在他们坐公交或汽车上班。根据“in the past … now”可知，此处表转折关系，用连词“But”（句首首字母大写）。故填But。 8．句意：而且，他们明年会建一条地铁线路。根据“…underground line”可知，“underground”以元音音素开头，表泛指“一条”用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 9．句意：当我到家时，我的父母和其他朋友正开心地等着我们。根据“waiting…for us”可知，此处修饰动词“waiting”，要用“happy”的副词形式“happily”。故填happily。 10．句意：我们玩得很开心。 “enjoy oneself”是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语是“We”，填“ourselves”。故填ourselves。 11．句意：我无法想象十年后我的家乡会是什么样子。根据“another ten…time”可知，此处表示“十年的”，用名词所有格“years’”。故填years’。 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Customs are like hidden treasures in our daily life, making communities warm. Last summer, I visited my 1 (uncle) village. On the first morning, his neighbor, Mrs Li, brought us fresh eggs. She said that welcoming guests in this way is a tradition. Her smile and 2 (kind) made me feel at home. The village had a special custom every autumn: cleaning old tools together. Everyone helped clean dirt off the farm tools. Kids joined in too, and they learned to care for things through taking part 3 this activity. It totally 4 (change) my idea that chores were boring. Once, I forgot to bow 5 I greeted an elder there. Though no one blamed me, I felt a sense of regret. My uncle said it’s normal to make mistakes, but we’re expected 6 (learn) from them. My cousin gave a 7 (suggest): “Join the evening story-telling.” So I joined 8 (they). Sitting under the stars and listening to the tales, my sadness disappeared even though I was far from home. It is 9 (meaning) to make 10 effort to understand customs. They are not just rules but gifts from the past, and they make our lives much 11 (rich). So let’s hold these customs dear and show respect to them. 【答案】 1．uncle’s 2．kindness 3．in 4．changed 5．when/as 6．to learn 7．suggestion 8．them 9．meaningful 10．an 11．richer 【导语】本文讲述作者去年夏天去叔叔的村庄，体验当地待客、清洁农具等习俗，感悟到理解习俗的意义，体会到习俗带来的温暖。 1．句意：去年夏天，我去了我叔叔的村庄。根据“I visited my...village.”可知，此处需要名词所有格修饰名词village，uncle的名词所有格是uncle’s，意为“叔叔的”。故填uncle’s。 2．句意：她的微笑和善良让我感觉像在家一样。根据and前的smile可知，此处需要名词，kind的名词形式是kindness，意为“善良”，不可数名词。故填kindness。 3．句意：孩子们也加入进来，他们通过参加这项活动学会了爱护东西。固定搭配take part in意为“参加”，此处填in。故填in。 4．句意：这完全改变了我认为家务很无聊的想法。根据上下文可知，文章讲述的是去年夏天的经历，句子用一般过去时，change的过去式是changed。故填changed。 5．句意：有一次，我在问候那里的一位长辈时忘了鞠躬。根据“I greeted an elder there”可知，此处需要连词引导时间状语从句，when或as意为“当……时”，符合语境。故填when/as。 6．句意：我叔叔说犯错很正常，但我们应该从中吸取教训。固定搭配be expected to do sth意为“应该做某事”，此处填to learn。故填to learn。 7．句意：我的堂兄提了一个建议：参加晚上的讲故事活动。根据a可知，此处需要可数名词单数，suggest的名词形式是suggestion，意为“建议”。故填suggestion。 8．句意：于是我加入了他们。join是动词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式是them。故填them。 9．句意：努力去理解习俗是很有意义的。固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth意为“做某事是……的”，此处需要形容词，meaning的形容词形式是meaningful，意为“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 10．句意：努力去理解习俗是很有意义的。固定搭配make an effort意为“努力”，此处填an。故填an。 11．句意：它们不仅仅是规则，更是来自过去的礼物，它们让我们的生活变得更加丰富。根据“they make our lives much”可知，此处需要形容词比较级，rich的比较级是richer，意为“更丰富的”。故填richer。 The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people from all over the world. It is famous for its 1 (nature) beauty and bridges. Of all the bridges over the West Lake, the Broken Bridge is said to be the 2 (famous). Every year, quite a lot of 3 (tourist) come here to visit it. However, the name “Broken Bridge” does not 4 (mean) the bridge is broken. People 5 (name) it because it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill, a small hill close to the West Lake. And people have used this name since the Tang Dynasty (618-907). In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors. They would 6 (usual) come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the 7 (beautiful) of the bridge. For hundreds of 8 (year), the beautiful picture of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge has been a well-talked-about scene. And even today it is still 9 (consider) a good example of harmonious (和谐的) beauty between architecture (建筑设计) and nature. Poems and 10 (story) of old days helped to make a connection between the bridge and love. For example, the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian meeting on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love in 11 (China) culture. 【答案】 1．natural 2．most famous 3．tourists 4．mean 5．named 6．usually 7．beauty 8．years 9．considered 10．stories 11．Chinese 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了杭州西湖断桥的名称由来、历史与自然景观价值，以及它在中国文化中作为爱情象征的文化意义。 1．句意：它以自然美和桥梁而闻名。根据空格后“beauty”是名词，结合所给词可知，nature“自然”，名词，此处应填入其形容词形式natural，作定语，修饰名词beauty，意为“自然的”，指自然美。故填natural。 2．句意：在西湖上所有的桥中，断桥据说是最著名的。根据句中“Of all the bridges over the West Lake”，结合所给词可知，此处应填入famous的最高级形式most famous，意为“最著名的”，表达在西湖上所有的桥中，断桥据说是最著名的。故填most famous。 3．句意：每年都有相当多的游客来这里参观。根据空格前“a lot of”，结合所给词可知，tourist“游客”，可数名词单数，a lot of后要接可数名词复数，所以此处应填入其复数形式tourists，指相当多的游客。故填tourists。 4．句意：然而“断桥”这个名字并不意味着桥断了。根据空格前“does”是助动词，后跟动词原形，结合所给词可知，此处应填入mean，动词原形，意为“意味着”，表达然而“断桥”这个名字并不意味着桥断了。故填mean。 5．句意：人们给它命名是因为它标志着通往孤山的路的尽头，孤山是靠近西湖的一座小山。根据“People…it because it”，结合所给词可知，name“给……命名”，动词原形，“人们给断桥命名”应是发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应填入name的过去式named，作谓语。故填named。 6．句意：他们通常在冬天来西湖欣赏大桥的美丽。分析句子“They would…come to the West Lake in winter”，结合所给词可知，usual“通常的”，形容词，此处应填入其副词形式usually，修饰动词come。故填usually。 7．句意：他们通常在冬天来西湖欣赏桥的美丽。根据“enjoy the…of the bridge”，结合所给词可知，beautiful“美丽的”，形容词，此处应填入其名词形式beauty，意为“美丽”，指欣赏桥的美丽。故填beauty。 8．句意：数百年来，断桥残雪的美丽画面一直是人们津津乐道的场景。根据空格前“hundreds of”，结合所给词可知，year“年”，可数名词单数，此处应填入其复数形式years，指数百年。故填years。 9．句意：直到今天，它仍然被认为是建筑和自然和谐之美的典范。分析句子“it is still…a good example of harmonious (和谐的) beauty between architecture (建筑设计) and nature.”，结合所给词可知，主语“it”与consider之间是被动关系，所以此处应填入consider的过去分词considered，与空格前“is”一同构成被动语态，作谓语。故填considered。 10．句意：过去的诗歌和故事有助于在桥和爱情之间建立联系。根据“Poems and…of old days”，结合所给词可知，story“故事”，可数名词单数，过去的诗歌和故事不仅一个，所以此处应填入其复数形式stories。故填stories。 11．句意：例如，白蛇和许仙在断桥上相遇的故事使它成为中国文化中爱情的重要象征。根据空格后“culture”是名词，结合所给词可知，China“中国”，名词，此处应填入其形容词形式Chinese，作定语，修饰名词culture，意为“中国的”，指中国文化。故填Chinese。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Kelvin lives in 1 poor area. The electricity there is often shut off. He asked himself, “Could I help my community avoid 2 (live) in the darkness?” He promised to solve this problem. He found broken electronic parts from the trash and divided 3 (they) into groups. He learned how 4 (invent) new things. At first, some people 5 (doubt) his ability but he didn’t mind. Soon, he invented some simple batteries(电池) and these batteries gave light to dark villages. Later, they were 6 (wide) used in many villages. When he was 14, the first local radio station in his community 7 (complete) by Kelvin. He said, “People can talk about their 8 (problem) on the radio and there will be more stations in the future.” It took him over 3 years to start the project, 9 he thought it was still meaningful and worth it. A 10 (nation) TV station heard about his inventions and they asked him to show his work on live TV. Later, he was invited to visit the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to learn more about engineering there. After the end of the trip, Kelvin said, “I’ll share it 11 my friends and family, and do it as a team.” 【答案】 1．a 2．living 3．them 4．to invent 5．doubted 6．widely 7．was completed 8．problems 9．but 10．national 11．with 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了少年凯文的创新故事。 1．句意：凯文生活在一个贫困地区。“poor area”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个贫困地区”，且“poor”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 2．句意：我能帮我的社区避免生活在黑暗中吗？“avoid doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，live的动名词形式为living，故填living。 3．句意：他从垃圾中找到破损的电子零件，并把它们分类。空格处作宾语，用they的宾格形式them，故填them。 4．句意：他学习如何发明新东西。“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，此处用to invent作宾语，故填to invent。 5．句意：起初，有些人怀疑他的能力，但他并不在意。结合上下文时态，此处用一般过去时，doubt的过去式为doubted，故填doubted。 6．句意：后来，它们在许多村庄被广泛使用。空格处需填副词修饰动词“used”，wide的副词形式为widely，意为“广泛地”，故填widely。 7．句意：14岁时，他所在社区的第一家地方广播电台由凯文完成。主语“the first local radio station”与“complete”是被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was + 过去分词”，complete的过去分词为completed，故填was completed。 8．句意：人们可以在电台上谈论他们的问题，未来还会有更多电台。“problem”是可数名词，结合“their”，用复数形式problems，故填problems。 9．句意：这个项目花了他三年多的时间，但他认为它仍然有意义且值得。“耗时久”与“有意义、值得”是转折关系，用连词but（但是），故填but。 10．句意：一家国家电视台听说了他的发明，邀请他在电视直播中展示自己的成果。空格处需填形容词修饰名词“TV station”，nation的形容词形式为national，意为“国家的”，故填national。 11．句意：旅行结束后，凯文说：“我会把它分享给我的朋友和家人，并以团队的形式去做。”“share sth. with sb.”是固定短语，意为“和某人分享某物”，故填with。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 An old saying goes, “Near neighbors are better than relatives far off.” I never had that feeling 1 I got to visit my grandparents in the countryside with my father. It was quite beautiful. I saw planted corn everywhere, and dogs were 2 (lie) in front of the house. My grandfather told me that two families lived here. I saw 3 old neighbor, who is over 90, sitting outside their house. In fact, our real purpose was to visit this old couple. Although their house was wet and dark, it reminded my father 4 his sweet childhood memories. When he was a kid, the neighbors 5 (teach) him to cut paper, climb trees and recognize (辨认) plants. They always gave 6 (he) candies and apples. Now, they were getting 7 (old), and my father wanted to thank them. When they saw me, they quickly stood up with a smile and greeted me. I gave them a warm smile back and replied to their questions 8 (patient). They handed me a few candies just like they did to my father a long time ago. Later, my grandfather shared the 9 (story) of the past, and the two neighbors laughed happily together. These things made me 10 (think) of the warm relationship between people. We don’t have ties of blood with these neighbors, but they still seem like family. It inspires me 11 (help) and care for others more. 【答案】 1．until 2．lying 3．an 4．of 5．taught 6．him 7．older 8．patiently 9．stories 10．think 11．to help 【导语】本文讲述作者随父探乡下祖父母，体会“远亲不如近邻”，旧邻曾善待父亲，如今获感恩，这让作者领悟要多关爱他人。 1．句意：我从未有过那种感觉，直到我和父亲去乡下看望祖父母。根据“I never had that feeling…I got to visit my grandparents in the countryside with my father.”可知，此处指我从未有过那种感觉，直到我和父亲去乡下看望祖父母，until符合。故填until。 2．句意：我看到到处种着玉米，狗正躺在房子前面。此处指狗正躺在房子前面，时态为过去进行时，lie的现在分词是lying。故填lying。 3．句意：我看到一位90多岁的老邻居坐在他们家外面。此处表示泛指的含义，old以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．句意：虽他们的房子湿暗，却让父亲想起甜蜜童年回忆。 remind sb of sth意为“使某人想起某事”，是固定搭配。故填of。 5．句意：父亲小时候，邻居教他剪纸、爬树并辨认植物。此处指过去的事情，时态是一般过去时，用taught。故填taught。 6．句意：他们总给他糖果和苹果。gave是动词，后接he的宾格him作宾语。故填him。 7．句意：他们日渐衰老，父亲想感谢他们。此处指“更老了”，用old的比较级older。故填older。 8．句意：我回给他们一个温暖的微笑，并耐心地回答了他们的问题。修饰动词replied用patient的副词形式patiently。故填patiently。 9．句意：后来，我爷爷分享了过去的故事，两个邻居一起开心地笑了起来。story是可数名词，此处指多个故事，用复数stories。故填stories。 10．句意：这些事情让我想起了人与人之间的温暖关系。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填think。 11．句意：这激励我更多帮助、关心他人。inspire sb to do sth“激励某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to help。 阅读短文, 按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求, 在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 During the Tang dynasty, there was an officer who wanted to show his respect (尊敬) for the Emperor Taizong. He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to 1 emperor. One of the 2 (gift) was a beautiful swan (天鹅). Mian had to travel 3 Yunnan to Chang’an. It was a long way. Mian took good care of the swan 4 it was a very expensive gift at that time. One day, Mian passed by a river. He wanted the swan 5 (drink) some water. But as soon as he set the swan free, it flew away! Mian just 6 (get) a feather (羽毛) of the swan. He was very 7 (worry). However, he didn’t run away. Instead, he decided to tell the emperor the 8 (true) and show him the feather. Everyone 9 (be) shocked. Mian told the emperor what had happened and said, “The swan feather is light, but it carries 10 (I) deep respect for you.” The emperor was happy with Mian’s honesty and didn’t 11 (punish) him. Today, people use the story to show that a good gift doesn’t have to be expensive. What matters is the love it carries. 【答案】 1．the 2．gifts 3．from 4．because 5．to drink 6．got 7．worried 8．truth 9．was 10．my 11．punish 【导语】本文讲述了唐朝时期，一个叫缅伯高的人给唐太宗送礼物，途中天鹅飞走，他只带回一根羽毛，但他诚实地向皇帝讲述了事情经过，皇帝因其诚实而未惩罚他，借此说明好礼物不在于贵重，而在于其中蕴含的爱。 1．句意：他派一个叫缅伯高的人带一些礼物给皇帝。根据“bring some gifts to...emperor”可知，此处特指给唐太宗送礼物，应用定冠词the。故填the。 2．句意：礼物之一是一只美丽的天鹅。根据“One of the...”可知，此处是“one of the+名词复数”结构，gift的复数形式是gifts。故填gifts。 3．句意：缅伯高不得不从云南前往长安。根据“travel...Yunnan to Chang’an”可知，此处指从云南到长安，from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。 4．句意：缅伯高很好地照顾着这只天鹅，因为当时它是一件非常昂贵的礼物。根据“Mian took good care of the swan...it was a very expensive gift at that time.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，后面表示原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 5．句意：他想让天鹅喝点水。want sb/sth to do sth“想要某人/某物做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to drink。 6．句意：缅伯高只得到了一根天鹅的羽毛。根据“But as soon as he set the swan free, it flew away!”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式got。故填got。 7．句意：他非常担心。根据“He was very...”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，worry的形容词形式是worried“担心的”。故填worried。 8．句意：相反，他决定告诉皇帝真相，并把羽毛拿给他看。根据“tell the emperor the...”可知，此处应用名词作宾语，true的名词形式是truth“真相”。故填truth。 9．句意：每个人都很震惊。根据“Everyone...shocked.”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语是everyone，be动词用was。故填was。 10．句意：天鹅羽毛很轻，但它承载着我对您的深深敬意。根据“carries...deep respect for you”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词respect。故填my。 11．句意：皇帝对缅伯高的诚实感到满意，并没有惩罚他。根据“didn’t...him”可知，didn’t后接动词原形。故填punish。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。 To me, music is food and water. I can’t live without it. I know this is not true for everyone. Many people 1 don’t go to concerts or listen to music recordings can still get along quite well. 2 fact, music is everywhere in our life. For example, when you watch films or TV shows, do you find them 3 (interest) if there is no music? No, you would find them boring. And when you 4 (wait) for the train or the plane, you would like a piece of music because it makes the time seem 5 (short). It is true that music is everywhere in 6 (we) lives. Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the water. Some enjoy 7 (listen) to the singing of the birds. Those sounds are some 8 (kind) of music. So music has meaning for everyone in some way or other. Of course, it 9 (real) has special meaning for people like me. We spend our life playing and writing music. Someone said, “Through music, a child goes into a world of beauty, learns 10 (take) care of others and makes his mind and his body strong.” Music is 11 important part of our lives. 【答案】 1．who/that 2．In 3．interesting 4．are waiting 5．shorter 6．our 7．listening 8．kinds 9．really 10．to take 11．an 【导语】本文围绕音乐展开，讲述了音乐对不同人的意义。 1．句意：许多不去听音乐会或不听唱片的人仍然可以过得很好。根据“Many people...don’t go to concerts or listen to music recordings”可知，此处指不去听音乐会或不听音乐唱片的人，此处使用who/that引导定语从句，修饰先行词people。故填who/that。 2．句意：事实上，音乐在我们的生活中无处不在。根据“...fact, music is everywhere in our lives.”可知，此处指事实上，in fact“事实上”，固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填In。 3．句意：例如，当你看电影或电视剧时，如果没有音乐，你会觉得它们有趣吗？根据“do you find them...if there is no music”可知，此处使用形容词作宾语补足语，interest的形容词为interesting“有趣的”，修饰物。故填interesting。 4．句意：当你在等火车或飞机的时候，你会想要一段音乐，因为它让时间看起来更短。时态为现在进行时，表示“正在等”火车或飞机的时候，主语是you，be动词用are。结构为are+动词现在分词形式，故填are waiting。 5．句意：当你在等火车或飞机的时候，你会想要一段音乐，因为它让时间看起来更短。根据“because it makes the time seem...”可知，此处指让时间看起来更短，使用形容词比较级shorter“更短的”。故填shorter。 6．句意：的确，音乐在我们的生活中无处不在。根据“in...lives.”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，修饰名词 lives。故填our。 7．句意：有些人喜欢听鸟儿的歌唱。根据“Some enjoy...to the singing of the birds.”可知，此处指喜欢听鸟儿的歌唱，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，listen的动名词为listening。故填listening。 8．句意：那些声音是某些种类的音乐。根据“Those sounds are some...of music.”可知，此处指那些声音是某种音乐，some后接可数名词复数，kind的复数为kinds。故填kinds。 9．句意：当然，它对像我这样的人来说确实有特殊的意义。根据“it...has special meaning for people like me”可知，此处指确实有特殊的意义，使用副词really“确实，真正地”，修饰动词has。故填really。 10．句意：通过音乐，一个孩子进入一个美丽的世界，学会照顾别人，使他的思想和身体强壮。根据“learns...care of others”可知，此处指学会照顾别人，learn to do sth.“学会做某事”。故填to take。 11．句意：音乐是我们生活中重要的一部分。根据“Music is...important part of our lives”可知，此处指音乐是我们生活中重要的一部分，此处表示泛指，important以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故填an。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. It used 1 (be) a waterproof (防水的) tool for daily use. There are different 2 (story) about the umbrella in China. The most popular one is about Lu Ban. It is 3 (say) that once he and his younger sister visited the West Lake, it started raining 4 (sudden). The sister said, “Let’s have 5 competition. Before the sun rises tomorrow, whoever comes up with a way to make it possible for people to visit the West Lake even on 6 (rain) days will be the winner.” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials and 7 (spend) the whole night building 10 pavilions (凉亭) around that lake. He was 8 (pride) of them. The next morning, however, Lu Ban was surprised to see something unusual in his sister’s hand. It was a round shape while it was opened. It was made 9 silk and bamboo strips (竹条) and could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your ‘pavilion’ can protect 10 (we) from rain.” So the umbrella was invented. Later people used a much cheaper paper to take the place of silk. To make the umbrella waterproof, people brushed tung oil (桐油) across the surface. That was how the oil-paper umbrella 11 (invent). 【答案】 1．to be 2．stories 3．said 4．suddenly 5．a 6．rainy 7．spent 8．proud 9．of 10．us 11．was invented 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国油纸伞的起源传说，涉及鲁班与其妹妹的发明故事。 1．句意：它曾经是日常生活中一种防水工具。“used to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“曾经做某事”。故填to be。 2．句意：在中国，关于雨伞有不同的传说。“different”后接可数名词复数，“story”的复数是“stories”。故填stories。 3．句意：据说有一次他和妹妹去西湖游玩，突然下起了雨。“It is said that...”是固定句型，意为“据说……”。故填said。 4．句意：据说有一次他和妹妹去西湖游玩，突然下起了雨。此处需用副词修饰动词“rained”，“sudden”的副词形式是“suddenly”。故填suddenly。 5．句意：我们来比赛吧。“competition”是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 6．句意：明天太阳升起之前，谁能想出办法让人们即使在雨天也能游览西湖，谁就是赢家。此处需用形容词修饰名词“days”，“rain”的形容词形式是“rainy”。故填rainy。 7．句意：他收集了一些工具和材料，花了一整晚的时间在湖边建了10个凉亭。前文“collected”是一般过去时，并列谓语“spend”需用过去式“spent”。故填spent。 8．句意：他为它们感到骄傲。“be proud of”是固定搭配，意为“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。 9．句意：它是用丝绸和竹条制成的，开合方便。“be made of”是固定搭配，意为“由……制成（能看出原材料）”。故填of。 10．句意：你的“凉亭”能保护我们不被雨淋。动词“protect”后接人称代词宾格，“we”的宾格是“us”。故填us。 11．句意：这就是油纸伞的发明过程。“油纸伞”与“发明”是被动关系，且讲述过去的事，用一般过去时的被动语态“was+过去分词”。故填was invented。 阅读下面材料、按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 We always say that Chinese Spring Festival is a time for the three “Fs” : family, friends and fireworks. The 1 (one) two I don’t have a problem with naturally. But the 2 (three) one is more dangerous sometimes. I’d like to give you some advice about how 3 (protect) ourselves against fireworks. Read instructions of the fireworks carefully. 4 (not use) fire, use a flashlight instead. Do not wear any loose (宽松的) clothing because they can catch fire 5 (easy) . Do not try to set off fireworks from your balcony (阳台) or parking lot. Find out 6 open space that is away from dry trees and grass to play in instead. Always keep some water nearby. It’s always better to be prepared. If a firework 7 (fail) to go off, do not check it out. Instead, stand a few 8 (meter) away and quickly wet it with water. Do not set off fireworks after 9 (drink) . If there 10 (be) some people setting off fireworks nearby, be sure to stand far away. The further away you are, the 11 (good) it is. 【答案】 1．first 2．third 3．to protect 4．Don’t use 5．easily 6．an 7．fails 8．meters 9．drinking 10．are 11．better 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国新年离不开家庭、朋友和烟花，作者针对烟花的危险性，给出了如何保护自己免受烟花伤害的一些建议，包括使用手电筒、看说明、不穿宽松衣物、选择开阔空间、准备水、酒后不放烟花以及远离他人放烟花等。 1．句意：前两个我自然没有问题。空格前有定冠词the，后接数词，结合语境“前两个”，表示顺序，应用序数词。one的序数词是first，故填first。 2．句意：但是第三个有时更危险。空格前有定冠词the，结合前文提到的“the three ‘Fs’”此处指“第三个”，表示顺序，应用序数词。的序数词是third，故填third。 3．句意：我想给你一些关于如何保护自己免受烟花伤害的建议。about是介词，后面需要接宾语，“疑问词+不定式”结构可作宾语，protect保护，动词。故填to protect。 4．句意：不要用火，改用手电筒。此处为祈使句的否定形式，需用“助动词Don’t+动词原形”开头，表示“不要做某事”。故填Don’t use。 5．句意：不要穿任何宽松的衣物，因为这类衣服很容易起火。空格处修饰动词catch，应用副词，easy是形容词，其副词形式是easily，故填easily。 6．句意：相反，找一个远离干树、干草的开阔空间来玩。space是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个开阔空间”，应用不定冠词。open是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故填an。 7．句意：如果一个烟花没有燃放，不要去查看。if引导的条件状语从句中，主句是祈使句，从句应用一般现在时态表将来。主语a firework是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词fail用第三人称单数形式fails。故填fails。 8．句意：相反，站在几米远的地方，迅速用水把它弄湿。a few表示“一些”，后面接可数名词复数形式。meter是可数名词，其复数形式是meters，故填meters。 9．句意：喝酒后不要放烟花。after是介词，介词后面接动词时，动词应用动名词形式。drink的动名词是drinking，故填drinking。 10．句意：如果附近有人在放烟花，一定要站的远一点。there be句型中，be动词的单复数形式由后面的主语决定。本句的主语是people，为复数，所以be动词用are，故填are。 11．句意：你站的越远，就越好。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定结构，表示“越……，越……”。前半句用了further，独一后半句应用good的比较级better，故填better。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $