题型09 阅读回答问题15篇（长春专用）（中考真题+热点话题练）-2026年中考英语总复习(长春专用)

题型08 阅读回答问题15篇 (长春专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 食物,记叙文,中华文化 2 适中 文学名著,记叙文 3 适中 寓言童话,记叙文 4 较易 发明与创造,说明文 5 适中 发明与创造,说明文 6 较易 个人经历,情感,记叙文 7 较易 植物,教育,说明文 8 较易 个人经历,记叙文 9 较易 科学技术,发明与创造,说明文 10 适中 精神品质,记叙文 11 较易 个人经历,记叙文 12 较易 个人经历,哲理感悟,记叙文 13 适中 交通方式,说明文 14 适中 微信/微博/短视频,议论文,意见/建议,通讯工具 15 较难 寓言童话,哲理感悟,记叙文 【中考真题】 You can smell it before you see it. The sweet smell of sugar, eggs and cream fills the air. Once it is made to perfection, the inside is soft and the outside is crispy. A shiny and golden surface catches the eye. This, as you may have guessed, is the delicious egg tart (蛋挞). It’s the famous dessert of Wong’s cafe, one of the most popular places to eat in Macao. The sweet dessert is made fresh every day by the cafe’s owner Margaret Wong. Few people know egg tarts better than Wong. After all, she created this dessert together with her husband Stow. Some people say Margaret’s egg tarts are special, because they taste neither Western nor Chinese. According to Wong, that is exactly the point. It all started when Wong and Stow opened their first cake house. Someone asked Stow to make some cream cakes. The first plate of cakes came out burnt and wrong, and Stow wanted to throw them away. But Wong said, “Hold on a minute. They can still be eaten. Don’t waste food.” The couple let people try them for free. Unexpectedly, the customers loved them. They have ordered more and more egg tarts from then on. More than thirty years flies. The method of making Margaret’s egg tarts remains the same. Whenever people talk about Macao, they mention egg tarts. Every day, hundreds of tourists and locals line up at Wong’s cafe. “Sometimes people walk in and say ‘Can I just have one egg tart?’ And I have to tell them, ‘Not even a small piece is left.’” Wong says with a smile. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What part of egg tarts catches the eye? 2．How often does Wong make egg tarts in Wong’s cafe? 3．Why do some people say Margaret’s egg tarts are special? 4．What did Stow want to do with the first burnt cakes? 5．How long does the method of making Margaret’s egg tarts remain? 【答案】1．A shiny and golden surface. 2．Every day. 3．Because they taste neither Western nor Chinese. 4．He wanted to throw them away. 5．More than thirty years. 【导语】本文主要是介绍澳门Margaret蛋挞的故事。 1．根据“A shiny and golden surface catches the eye.”可知，蛋挞闪亮金黄的外表吸引人的眼球，故填A shiny and golden surface. 2．根据“The sweet dessert is made fresh every day by the cafe’s owner Margaret Wong.”可知，Wong每天制作蛋挞，故填Every day. 3．根据“Some people say Margaret’s egg tarts are special, because they taste neither Western nor Chinese.”可知，因为它们既不具西式风味，也不含中式特色，故填Because they taste neither Western nor Chinese. 4．根据“The first plate of cakes came out burnt and wrong, and Stow wanted to throw them away.”可知，Stow想把它们扔掉，故填He wanted to throw them away. 5．根据“More than thirty years flies. The method of making Margaret’s egg tarts remains the same.”可知，蛋挞的制作方式保持了超过三十年，故填More than thirty years. Have you ever read Little Women by US writer Louisa May Alcott? The classic has been changed into plays, films and television programs many times because of its popularity since it came out in 1868. It tells a story of a mother raising her four daughters, while their dad is away fighting a war. Meg, the eldest, wants to live a better life very much. Jo, the second-born, wants nothing more than to be a writer. Beth is a sweet girl who loves music and always brings joy to others. The youngest daughter, Amy, dreams of being an artist. After reading Little Women, I have a feeling of warmth and kindness from the family. In the following scene, the girls talk about what they can buy with the very little money they have. They feel hopeful about the future even though their dreams may not come true. “I can’t expect anything from Mother or you. I know I only have one dollar with me. Although it isn’t that much, it works. I can at least buy the book Undine and Sintran for myself. I’ve wanted it so long,” said Jo. “I planned to spend mine on new music,” said Beth. “I shall get a nice box of drawing pencils. I really need them,” said Amy. “Mother didn’t say anything about our money, but she does wish us to get something. Let’s each buy what we need. I’m sure we work hard enough to make it,” cried Jo. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．When did Little Women come out? 2．Who is the third-born girl in the family? 3．How do the girls feel even though their dreams may not come true? 4．Why does Amy want to buy drawing pencils? 5．What does Jo advise her sisters to do at last? 【答案】1．In 1868. 2．Beth. 3．They feel hopeful about the future. 4．Because she really needs them. 5．Jo advises her sisters to buy what they need and work hard enough to make it. 【导语】本文主要介绍《小妇人》这本书以及其中的一个场景。 1．根据“The classic has been changed into plays, films and television programs many times because of its popularity since it came out in 1868.”可知，《小妇人》1868年出版，故填In 1868. 2．根据“Jo, the second-born, wants nothing more than to be a writer. Beth is a sweet girl who loves music and always brings joy to others. The youngest daughter, Amy, dreams of being an artist.”可知，Beth是三女儿，故填Beth. 3．根据“They feel hopeful about the future even though their dreams may not come true.”可知，她们对未来充满希望，即使她们的梦想可能不会实现。故填They feel hopeful about the future. 4．根据“I shall get a nice box of drawing pencils. I really need them”可知，Amy很需要一盒漂亮的铅笔，故填Because she really needs them. 5．根据“Let’s each buy what we need. I’m sure we work hard enough to make it”可知，Jo建议姐妹们买需要的东西并且要努力工作，故填Jo advises her sisters to buy what they need and work hard enough to make it. A king once offered a prize. Anyone could get it if he painted the best picture of peace. Many famous artists tried. The king looked at all the pictures and among them there were only two he really liked. But he had to choose between them. The first picture was of a quiet lake. Around the lake were peaceful mountains. Above them was a blue sky with white clouds. Everyone seeing this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace. The second picture had mountains too. But few trees could be seen. Above them was a dark, angry sky. A heavy rainstorm was happening. Down the side of the mountain ran a powerful waterfall. It did not look peaceful at all. However, the king felt it was special. At midnight, the king looked carefully at the second picture again. Suddenly, he found behind the waterfall a small tree growing between two rocks. A mother bird built her home in the tree. There, in the middle of all the noise of rushing water and frightening skies, that mother bird sat in perfect peace. Which picture do you think the king chose? The king chose the second picture because he thought it better expressed peace. “Peace does not mean you must be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or pain. The real meaning of peace is to be right in the middle of all those difficult experiences, and still be calm and sure of yourself in your heart,” said the king. 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 1．Who tried to get the prize? 2．What was around the lake in the first picture? 3．When did the king find the small tree in the second picture? 4．Where did the mother bird build her home? 5．Why did the king choose the second picture? 【答案】1．Many famous artists. 2．Peaceful mountains. 3．At midnight. 4．In the tree. 5．Because he thought it better expressed peace. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位国王悬赏能画出最好的和平画，在最终的两幅图中，是完全两种相反的情景，国王最终选择了第二幅图，因为他认为平静并不意味着必须待在一个没有噪音、麻烦或痛苦的地方。和平的真正含义是在所有困难的经历中保持冷静和自信。 1．根据“Many famous artists tried”可知，许多画家尝试获得这个奖项，故填Many famous artists. 2．根据“Around the lake were peaceful mountains.”可知，湖的四周是平静的群山，故填Peaceful mountains. 3．根据“At midnight, the king looked carefully at the second picture again. Suddenly, he found behind the waterfall a small tree growing between two rocks.”可知，午夜时分，国王又仔细地看了第二幅画，这时他发现了这棵小树，故填At midnight. 4．根据“A mother bird built her home in the tree”可知，在树上筑巢，故填In the tree. 5．根据“The king chose the second picture because he thought it better expressed peace.”可知，因为他认为第二幅图更好地表达了平静，故填Because he thought it better expressed peace. 【热点话题练习】 A Frenchman, Niepce, needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera in 1826. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography (摄影技术) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera, in a different way, in his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. In 1840, photography was developed once more. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. But the photographers had to carry many machines. With the development of science and technology, a Chinese young man, Wang Mengqiu, invented Hover Camera (无人机). It can record people and things more wonderfully. He once studied at Stanford University in the United States. He became famous overnight because of the invention. Hover Camera records movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K videos. You can use a smart phone to control it. It can follow you, flying or staying in mid-air. In this way, it can get the perfect pictures. It is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays because Hover Camera is convenient for the users to carry. It can be folded, so it can be put into a small bag. When the power is low, it can land safely. In the future, cameras will be designed (设计) better and better. People can take more lively photos and videos. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What was in Niepce’s first picture? 2．How was Daguerre’s picture when he used a new kind of camera in a different way? 3．When could the pictures of people and moving things be taken for the first time? 4．Who invented Hover Camera? 5．Hover Camera isn’t convenient for the users to carry, is it? 【答案】1．His garden. 2．You could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. 3．In 1840. 4．Wang Mengqiu. 5．Yes, it is. 【导语】本文主要介绍了摄影技术的发展历程，从最早的相机发明到现代无人机的应用。 1．根据“He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.”可知，第一张照片的内容是他的花园。故填His garden. 2．根据“He used a new kind of camera, in a different way, in his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing.”可知，在他的照片中，你可以非常清楚地看到一切，甚至是最小的东西。故填You could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. 3．根据“In 1840, photography was developed once more. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things.”可知，时间是1840年。故填In 1840. 4．根据“With the development of science and technology, a Chinese young man, Wang Mengqiu, invented Hover Camera (无人机).”可知，王孟秋发明了无人机。故填Wang Mengqiu. 5．根据“It is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays because Hover Camera is convenient for the users to carry.”可知，无人机便于用户携带。故填Yes, it is. Teachers find it difficult to collect students’ homework before class. To solve this problem, a 13-year-old middle school student invented a smart robot, and he got first prize in the Children’s Invention Awards. His parents are so proud of him. This smart robot can collect homework in a short time without making any mistakes. It uses Radio Frequency Identification (RFID;射频识别) technology—a reader and a special tag (标签) that can share information without touching each other. This way, it can help find and know what it is looking for. Each student’s notebook has a special RFID tag with their name and the subject. Students only need to place their notebooks on the robot, and the machine “sees” the notebook, “reads” its tag and takes it out of the name list. Teachers can check who hasn’t handed in homework by connecting their phones with the robot through Wi-Fi. Many teachers speak highly of the smart robot after using it. They think the boy will create more useful AI tools to make life easier. His parents will continue to support him. Inspired (激励) by the words, the boy dreams of becoming a scientist when he grows up. “I have tried making model airplanes and other scientific and creative things. Inventing has brought me joy and happiness,” he said. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Why did the 13-year-old student invent the smart robot? 2．What can the smart robot do? 3．What is RFID? 4．How should the students use the smart robot? 5．What does the boy want to be when he grows up? 【答案】1．To solve the problem of collecting homework before class. 2．It can collect homework quickly and accurately. 3．It’s a technology that uses radio waves to share information without contact. 4．They just need to put their notebooks with RFID tags on the robot. 5．He wants to be a scientist. 【导语】本文讲述了一名13岁中学生为解决老师课前收作业难的问题发明了智能机器人并获得儿童发明奖的故事。 1．根据“Teachers find it difficult for students to collect homework before class.”可知，这名13岁学生发明智能机器人是为了解决老师课前收作业难的问题，故填To solve the problem of collecting homework before class. 2．根据“This smart robot can collect homework in a short time without making any mistakes.”可知，这个智能机器人可以在短时间内准确无误地收作业，故填It can collect homework quickly and accurately. 3．根据“It uses Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology—a reader and a special tag that can share information without touching each other.”可知，RFID是一种无需接触即可共享信息的射频识别技术，故填It’s a technology that uses radio waves to share information without contact. 4．根据“Students only need to place their notebooks on the robot, and the machine ‘sees’ the notebook, ‘reads’ its tag and takes it out of the name list.”可知，学生只需将带有RFID标签的笔记本放在机器人上即可使用，故填They just need to put their notebooks with RFID tags on the robot. 5．根据“the boy dreams of becoming a scientist when he grows up.”可知，这个男孩长大后想成为科学家，故填He wants to be a scientist. In January of this year, I took part in a “Sharing Thanks” activity. After finishing it, I sat on a train home, thinking about the kind people around me. Then I started to write some thank-you notes to those who had given me a lot of help before. When I got off the train, I felt really happy. The next day, sending those notes brought me more happiness. At that time I got an idea: Why not write thank-you notes every month? I came up with a theme for each month. January was for teachers. In February, I thanked my neighbor who was a friend of mine and also was a bookstore owner. She often held free reading clubs for kids. In the following months, I kept writing. In March, I showed my thanks to the doctors who took good care of my family. In April, with the theme of workmates, I wrote to Julie. In the letter, I told her how much I missed her delicious dishes. How thankful my husband and I were for the biscuits she made for our ninth anniversary (周年). Julie said it was the most touching letter she’d ever received. In May, I chose the theme of family. I first wrote thank-you notes to my parents, thanking them for raising me up and always being there whenever I need help. Then I wrote to my husband for his patient listening and understanding. I don’t know if I’ll write notes every month, but I do know this: the habit of saying “thank you” will never leave me. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．How did the writer go home after taking part in the “Sharing Thanks” activity? 2．When did the writer get the idea to write thank-you notes every month? 3．What was the thank-you note theme for March ? 4．Who was Julie? 5．Why did the writer write thank-you notes to her husband? 【答案】1．By train. 2．The next day. 3．The doctors./I showed my thanks to the doctors. 4．The writer’s/Her workmate. 5．Because of her husband’s patient listening and understanding./To thank her husband for his patient listening and understanding. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加“分享感谢”活动后，养成每月写感谢信的习惯，以不同主题向老师、邻居、医生等对象表达感谢的经历。 1．根据“After finishing it, I sat on a train home”可知，作者是乘火车回家的。故填By train. 2．根据“The next day, sending those notes brought me more happiness. At that time I got an idea: Why not write thank-you notes every month?”可知，作者是在寄出感谢信的第二天想到每月写感谢信的主意。故填The next day. 3．根据“In March, I showed my thanks to the doctors who took good care of my family”可知，三月感谢信的主题是向医生表达感谢。故填The doctors./I showed my thanks to the doctors. 4．根据“April, with the theme of workmates, I wrote to Julie”可知，Julie是作者的同事。故填The writer’s/Her workmate. 5．根据“Then I wrote to my husband for his patient listening and understanding”可知，作者是因为丈夫耐心的倾听与理解而给他写感谢信。故填Because of her husband’s patient listening and understanding./To thank her husband for his patient listening and understanding. Students from foreign countries are learning about mushrooms at Guizhou University. The warm and rainy weather in Southwest China helps mushrooms grow well, allowing students to have chances to study them better. In 2023, Entaj Tarafder from India came to Guizhou to learn about mushrooms. He wanted to use this knowledge to help farmers in India grow mushrooms. He studied with Wang Yong, a university teacher, to learn about different mushrooms and how they could help the environment. During the winter holiday in 2024, Entaj Tarafder went back to India. More than 100 farmers and students took his mushroom classes. This is part of a program that helps students to share farming ideas with people in their home countries. In India, Entaj Tarafder showed that a small bag could produce 500 g of mushrooms. Even though it is new in eastern India, more farmers are starting to grow mushrooms for food and money. Entaj Tarafder also answered farmers’ questions about growing mushrooms, such as the best temperature and how to prevent diseases (预防病害). Because the weather in India was much warmer than that in Guizhou, he changed his ways to grow mushrooms. He taught farmers low-cost and eco-friendly ways to grow mushrooms, which help them make more money. In the near future, he plans to teach people which mushrooms are safe to eat, as mushroom poisoning (中毒) can happen in many places. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where are foreign students learning about mushrooms? 2．Who did Entaj Tarafder study mushrooms with in China? 3．When did Entaj Tarafder go back to India to teach classes? 4．Why did Entaj Tarafder change his ways to grow mushrooms? 5．What does Entaj Tarafder plan to teach people in the near future? 【答案】1．At Guizhou University. 2．He studied mushrooms with Wang Yong, a university teacher./With Wang Yong, a university teacher./With his teacher, Wang Yong. 3．He went back during the winter holiday in 2024./He went back in the winter holiday in 2024./During the winter holiday in 2024./During the winter holiday of 2024./In the winter holiday in 2024./In the winter holiday of 2024. 4．Because the weather in India was much warmer than that in Guizhou./Because India’s weather is much warmer than Guizhou’s. 5．He plans to teach people which mushrooms are safe to eat./To teach people which mushrooms are safe to eat./Which mushrooms are safe to eat. 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自国外的学生在贵州大学学习蘑菇相关知识，其中来自印度的Entaj Tarafder在中国学习后回到印度，通过分享蘑菇种植知识帮助当地农民，还根据印度气候改变种植方式，未来还计划教人们辨别可安全食用的蘑菇。 1．根据第一段首句“Students from foreign countries are learning about mushrooms at Guizhou University.”可知，外国学生在贵州大学学习蘑菇相关知识。故填At Guizhou University. 2．根据第二段“He studied with Wang Yong, a university teacher, to learn about different mushrooms and how they could help the environment.”可知，Entaj Tarafder在中国和大学老师王勇一起学习蘑菇。故填He studied mushrooms with Wang Yong, a university teacher./With Wang Yong, a university teacher./With his teacher, Wang Yong. 3．根据第三段“During the winter holiday in 2024, Entaj Tarafder went back to India. More than 100 farmers and students took his mushroom classes.”可知，Entaj Tarafder在2024年寒假回到印度授课。故填He went back during the winter holiday in 2024./He went back in the winter holiday in 2024./During the winter holiday in 2024./During the winter holiday of 2024./In the winter holiday in 2024./In the winter holiday of 2024. 4．根据第五段“Because the weather in India was much warmer than that in Guizhou, he changed his ways to grow mushrooms.”可知，因为印度的天气比贵州暖和得多，所以他改变了种植蘑菇的方式。故填Because the weather in India was much warmer than that in Guizhou./Because India’s weather is much warmer than Guizhou’s. 5．根据最后一段“In the near future, he plans to teach people which mushrooms are safe to eat, as mushroom poisoning (中毒) can happen in many places.”可知，在不久的将来，他计划教人们哪些蘑菇可以安全食用。故填He plans to teach people which mushrooms are safe to eat./To teach people which mushrooms are safe to eat./Which mushrooms are safe to eat. These years, many college students choose to join the army after graduation. Zhao Huan is one of them. When Zhao Huan was 26 years old, he joined the army and became one of the soldiers on the top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province. The three-year life in the army made him really strong-willed (意志坚强的). The weather on the mountain is terrible in winter. The snow can reach as deep as 2 metres. The lowest temperature can be -40℃. There are over 200 days a year when the wind speed is nearly 12 metres per second. “It is very difficult to fall asleep with the wind outside crying like a wolf,” Zhao said. Life was hard because of the weather. When the snow cut off the roads, the soldiers needed water most. They had to heat the snow to get water to drink, cook and wash with. To save water, they only took a bath once a month. Even so, Zhao and his team did not give up. Whatever difficulties they met, they tried their best to finish their tasks. Especially when they were on duty outside in winter, snow hit their faces and they were frozen because of the low temperature. But they put their duty before anything and stood like a statue (雕像) without a slight move. Zhao said, “Life is not easy on the top of Changbai Mountain. Thinking of the lights of thousands of homes, I think my efforts pay off. Besides, I can overcome (克服) all the difficulties with the experience in the future. The experience of being a soldier here really means a lot to me.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．When did Zhao Huan join the army? 2．How is the weather on the mountain in winter? 3．What did the soldiers need most when the snow cut off the roads? 4．What did they do when they were on duty outside in winter? 5．Why did Zhao say that the experience meant a lot to him? 【答案】1．When he was 26 years old. 2．The weather is terrible in winter. 3．They needed water most. 4．They stood like a statue without a slight move. 5．Because he could overcome all the difficulties with the experience in the future and it really meant a lot to him. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了赵欢大学毕业后参军，在长白山山顶服役三年的艰苦生活以及这段经历对他的重要意义。 1．根据“When Zhao Huan was 26 years old, he joined the army...”可知，赵欢是在26岁时参军的。故填When he was 26 years old。 2．根据“The weather on the mountain is terrible in winter.”可知，冬季山上的天气非常恶劣。故填The weather is terrible in winter。 3．根据“When the snow cut off the roads, the soldiers needed water most.”可知，当大雪封路时，士兵们最需要的是水。故填They needed water most。 4．根据“...they were on duty outside in winter…they put their duty before anything and stood like a statue without a slight move.”可知，冬季站岗时，他们像雕像一样一动不动。故填They stood like a statue without a slight move。 5．根据“Besides, I can overcome all the difficulties with the experience in the future. The experience of being a soldier here really means a lot to me.”可知，赵欢认为这段经历对他意义重大，因为未来他可以用这段经历克服困难。故填Because he could overcome all the difficulties with the experience in the future and it really meant a lot to him。 You can tell it’s good quality right away. It has a smooth (光滑的) design, mixing metal, glass and advanced (先进的) technology—it really stands out. It’s made very well, works fast, and is easy to use. And its modern and smart look is really nice. As you might guess, this is a great smartphone from Huawei, which is one of China’s most popular tech companies. Every day, Huawei’s factories make these high-tech phones with lots of care. No one knows Huawei phones better than its engineers. They have created these phones by always coming up with new ideas. Some people say these phones are special because they do more than just let their users make calls or play games. The engineers say that’s exactly their goal: to make a smart device (设备) that can do many things. It all started when Huawei began to study how to make smartphones. Back then, some experts didn’t think Chinese companies could make top-quality phones. The first set of phones had small problems. Some team members wanted to put off selling them. But the head engineer said, “Let’s fix them quickly and show the world. We can’t give up.” His words gave the team courage to keep going. Then the company let some people try the phones for free. To everyone’s surprise, these people gave really positive feedback (积极的反馈). Since then, these users have kept choosing Huawei phones. More than ten years has passed, but Huawei has kept working hard to make high-quality phones. Now, whenever people talk about Chinese technology, they always mention Huawei’s smartphones. Every day, millions of people—both in China and other countries—choose Huawei phones. A salesperson says proudly, “Sometimes customers come in asking for the newest Huawei phone. We have to tell them it’s so popular that we’ve sold out!” It makes every Chinese person feel proud to see a homegrown (国产的) brand shine brightly in the global (全球的) tech world. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What is really nice about the Huawei smartphone? 2．How often do Huawei’s factories make its phones with great care? 3．Why do some people say Huawei smartphones are special? 4．How did people in Huawei feel when receiving positive feedback? 5．What makes every Chinese feel proud according to the passage? 【答案】1．Its modern and smart look. 2．Every day. 3．Because they do more than just let their users make calls or play games. 4．They were surprised. 5．Seeing a homegrown brand shine brightly in the global tech world. 【导语】本文主要介绍了华为智能手机的高品质表现、研发背景以及其在全球科技领域为国人带来的骄傲。 1．根据“And its modern and smart look is really nice.”可知，华为智能手机的现代且智能的外观非常不错。故填Its modern and smart look. 2．根据“Every day, Huawei’s factories make these high-tech phones with lots of care.”可知，华为的工厂每天都精心制造其手机。故填Every day. 3．根据“Some people say these phones are special because they do more than just let their users make calls or play games.”可知，一些人认为华为智能手机特别，是因为它们不仅仅能让用户打电话或玩游戏，还能做很多事。故填Because they do more than just let their users make calls or play games. 4．根据“To everyone’s surprise, these people gave really positive feedback (积极的反馈).”可知，华为的人收到积极反馈时感到很惊讶。故填They were surprised. 5．根据“It makes every Chinese person feel proud to see a homegrown (国产的) brand shine brightly in the global (全球的) tech world.”可知，看到一个国产品牌在全球科技领域大放异彩，这让每个中国人感到骄傲。故填Seeing a homegrown brand shine brightly in the global tech world. Xing Yifan and his parents were very excited when they knew that Xing had a chance to study at Beihang University with a score of 645, especially for the 18-year-old boy. Xing was born in Jilin Province in 2003. His family were happy with his coming and did not notice anything wrong until he was three months old. “When we took him for photos in the studio, the photographer (摄影师) told us our son wasn’t able to do the same things other kids of his age could. He advised us to take him to the hospital for a check, and the doctors told us there was no useful way of treatment. “Yifan is an angel who came to our family. He might have broken wings, but we would never give him up,” the father said. To prepare for Gaokao, he studied even harder from the day he started at Jilin No.1 Senior High School. Once he got hurt badly in an accident, so he had to stay at home for a period of time. However, when he came back to school, all his teachers were surprised that he made great progress instead of falling behind his classmates. “I felt inspired when I read the story of Stephen Hawking. With such a serious physical problem, he changed the world with his knowledge. I will continue to study hard at university because I want to be someone like him.” It’s true that nothing is difficult to a willing mind. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10 分) 1．How old was Xing Yifan when he graduated from high school? 2．Who first found Xing Yifan was different from other kids of his age? 3．Which senior high school did Xing Yifan study in? 4．How did Xing Yifan’s teachers feel about his progress after the accident? 5．Why will Xing Yifan continue to study hard at university? 【答案】1．18./Eighteen./18 years old./He was 18/eighteen years old. 2．The/A photographer./The/A photographer did./The/A photographer found he was different from other kids of his age. 3．Jilin No.1 Senior High School. 4．Surprised./They felt surprised. 5．Because he wants to be someone like Stephen Hawking./To be someone like Stephen Hawking. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了患有先天疾病的邢益凡以645分考入北京航空航天大学的励志故事，展现了他克服困难、努力学习的坚韧精神。 1．根据文章第一段“especially for the 18-year-old boy”可知，邢益凡高中毕业时18岁。故填18./Eighteen./18 years old./He was 18/eighteen years old. 2．根据文章第二段“the photographer told us our son wasn’t able to do the same things other kids of his age could”可知，摄影师最早发现邢益凡与其他同龄孩子不同。故填The/A photographer./The/A photographer did./The/A photographer found he was different from other kids of his age. 3．根据文章第四段“from the day he started at Jilin No.1 Senior High School”可知，他就读于吉林市第一中学。故填Jilin No.1 Senior High School. 4．根据文章第四段“all his teachers were surprised that he made great progress”可知，老师对他的进步感到惊讶。故填Surprised./They felt surprised. 5．根据文章最后一段“I will continue to study hard at university because I want to be someone like him”可知，他努力学习是为了成为像霍金一样的人。故填Because he wants to be someone like Stephen Hawking./To be someone like Stephen Hawking. Last summer, I flew from Beijing to London. When I arrived in London, I felt nervous about the seven-hour time difference, the new language, the buildings and the people at the train station. Everything was so different. It made me worried about my short stay there. I joined a girls’ middle school and learnt many new things there over the course of five days. I felt lonely and helpless at first because my vocabulary was poor. Although my learning partner was really friendly, I just couldn’t relax. This feeling continued until a PE class. Some girls smiled and invited me to join their baseball game. Even though I had never played baseball before, I decided to give it a try and managed to (设法) hit the ball on my first try. At that moment, time seemed to stop, and then cheers broke out all around me. The other girls hugged me and shouted, “Hey, Eileen, you did an amazing job!” From then on, I felt truly happy and relaxed, and I really began to fit in with others. That experience helped me see the bridge between London and my hometown, Tianjin—a bridge built with care and love. We may not come from the same country or have the same skin colour, but love brings us all together. This lesson is very important in my life. 根据短文内容，回答下面问题。 1．When did the writer fly to London? 2．Why did the writer feel lonely and helpless at first? 3．How did the writer feel after the PE lesson? 4．What did that experience help the writer see? 5．What lesson did the writer learn? 【答案】1．Last summer. 2．Because her vocabulary was poor. 3．Happy and relaxed. 4．That experience helped the writer see the bridge between London and her hometown, Tianjin—a bridge built with care and love. 5．Love brings people together. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从北京飞往伦敦参加短期交流的经历。初到伦敦时，因语言和文化差异感到孤独无助，但通过一次体育课上的互动，她感受到关爱并融入集体，最终领悟到“爱能跨越国界和肤色将人们联结”的道理。 1．根据“Last summer, I flew from Beijing to London.”可知，去年夏天，作者从北京飞往伦敦。故填Last summer. 2．根据“I felt lonely and helpless at first because my vocabulary was poor.”可知，起初作者感到孤独无助，因为她的词汇量很差。故填Because her vocabulary was poor. 3．根据“From then on, I felt truly happy and relaxed…”可知，体育课后，作者感到快乐和放松。故填Happy and relaxed. 4．根据“That experience helped me see the bridge between London and my hometown, Tianjin—a bridge built with care and love.”可知，那次经历让作者看到了伦敦与家乡天津之间的桥梁——一座用关怀和爱筑成的桥梁。故填That experience helped the writer see the bridge between London and her hometown, Tianjin—a bridge built with care and love. 5．根据“We may not come from the same country or have the same skin colour, but love brings us all together. This lesson is very important in my life.”可知，作者学到的道理是“爱将人们联结在一起”。故填Love brings people together. My parents seldom encourage me to ask for help, so I trained myself to become as independent as possible. I thought if I asked for help, I would be a problem to other people. A few years ago, I was on a trip. In order to save money, I planned to stay in a stranger’s house. When I arrived in the host’s city, it was raining hard. My host was very friendly. She invited me to go on a walk with her around her city. At that time, I didn’t even have the right shoes for the bad weather. I wanted to ask her whether she had any shoes for me, but I didn’t want to trouble her. Finally, I said nothing. It was really cold outside, and the heavy rain made my shoes wet. When we got home three hours later, I had lost all feeling in my feet. That was all because I wouldn’t ask. I wouldn’t ask a simple thing like, “Hey, could you find a pair of good shoes for me?” From that day, I tried hard to get through my fear of asking. It has taken me a long time. From my experiences, I have discovered that people are always happy to offer help. What’s more, I have finally realized that asking isn’t a sign of weakness (弱势). Asking gives you the chance to discover the kindness of others. So ask. The worst that can happen is a “no”. The best that can happen is an experience you’ll never forget. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Why didn’t the writer ask for help? 2．Where did the writer stay when she was on the trip? 3．What was wrong with the writer after walking with the host? 4．What has the writer discovered from her experiences? 5．What does asking give to you? 【答案】1．Because the writer thought if she asked for help, she would be a problem to other people. 2．She stayed in a stranger’s house. 3．She lost all feeling in her feet. 4．She has discovered that people are always happy to offer help and asking isn’t a sign of weakness. 5．Asking gives you the chance to discover the kindness of others. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因父母很少鼓励自己寻求帮助，而努力变得独立，在一次旅行中因不愿求助而受苦，后来作者努力克服对求助的恐惧，并发现人们总是乐于提供帮助，同时意识到求助并不是软弱的表现，而是能发现他人善良的机会。 1．根据文中“I thought if I asked for help, I would be a problem to other people.”可知，作者认为如果寻求帮助，就会给别人带来麻烦。故填Because the writer thought if she asked for help, she would be a problem to other people. 2．根据文中“A few years ago, I was on a trip. In order to save money, I planned to stay in a stranger’s house.”可知，作者旅行时住在了一个陌生人的家里。故填She stayed in a stranger’s house. 3．根据文中“When we got home three hours later, I had lost all feeling in my feet.”可知，作者和主人走完后，脚失去了知觉。故填She lost all feeling in her feet. 4．根据文中“From my experiences, I have discovered that people are always happy to offer help. What’s more, I have finally realized that asking isn’t a sign of weakness (弱势).”可知，作者从自己的经历中发现人们乐于助人且求助非软弱且救助并不是软弱的表现。故填She has discovered that people are always happy to offer help and asking isn’t a sign of weakness. 5．根据文中“Asking gives you the chance to discover the kindness of others.”可知，求助给了你发现他人善良的机会。故填Asking gives you the chance to discover the kindness of others. Changchun’s “green bike” program has become more and more popular in recent years. The program started in 2020 to encourage people to use green transport and reduce air pollution. Now, there are over 5,000 green bikes in the city, and more than 200 bike stations. Green bikes are easy to use. People need to download an app, register and pay a small deposit. Then they can scan the QR code on the bike to unlock it. The first 30 minutes of using the bike is free, and after that, it costs 1 yuan per 30 minutes. This low cost makes it popular with students and office workers. Many people use green bikes to go to school or work. Li Ming, a high school student, rides a green bike to school every day. “It’s faster than walking, and cheaper than taking a bus. I can also exercise on the way,” he said. Wang Hong, an office worker, uses a green bike to go to the subway station. “The traffic is sometimes heavy in the morning. Riding a bike helps me avoid traffic jams,” she said. The green bike program has also helped improve Changchun’s environment. Less car use means less air pollution. The city government plans to add more green bikes and bike stations in the future. They want to make green bikes a more convenient choice for people in Changchun. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．When did Changchun’s “green bike” program start? 2．How many green bikes are there in Changchun now? 3．What do people need to do to use a green bike? 4．How much does it cost to use a green bike for 45 minutes? 5．Why does Wang Hong use a green bike to go to the subway station? 【答案】1．It started in 2020. 2．There are over 5,000 green bikes in Changchun now. 3．People need to download an app, register and pay a small deposit. 4．It costs 1 yuan. 5．Because riding a bike helps her avoid traffic jams. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长春市“绿色自行车”项目的背景、使用方式、用户反馈及其对环境的影响。 1．根据文章第1段“The program started in 2020 to encourage people to use green transport and reduce air pollution.”可知，长春“绿色自行车”项目始于2020年。故填It started in 2020. 2．根据文章第1段“Now, there are over 5,000 green bikes in the city”可知，现在长春有超过5000辆绿色自行车。故填There are over 5,000 green bikes in Changchun now. 3．根据文章第2段“People need to download an app, register and pay a small deposit.”可知，人们使用绿色自行车需要下载一个应用程序、注册并支付少量押金。故填People need to download an app, register and pay a small deposit. 4．根据文章第2段“The first 30 minutes of using the bike is free, and after that, it costs 1 yuan per 30 minutes.”可知，使用自行车前30分钟免费，之后每30分钟1元。使用45分钟的话，前30分钟免费，剩下的15分钟也按30分钟的费用算，所以花费1元。故填It costs 1 yuan. 5．根据文章第3段“Wang Hong, an office worker, uses a green bike to go to the subway station. ‘The traffic is sometimes heavy in the morning. Riding a bike helps me avoid traffic jams,’ she said.”可知，王红用绿色自行车去地铁站是因为骑自行车能帮助她避开交通堵塞。故填Because riding a bike helps her avoid traffic jams. We can’t remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal because we want to show off. Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you? A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you? Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times to make sure others like them. It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people. So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with real people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time. 根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。 1．Where do people post the photos when eating out? 2．Why cannot people just leave their mobiles for only a meal? 3．What makes the food less pleasant according to a recent study? 4．How will a person make sure others like the photos after posting them onto the Internet? 5．Who does the writer think people should share their life with? 【答案】1．They post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat. 2．Because they want to show off. 3．Taking more photos of the food makes it seem less delicious. 4．By checking his mobile many times. 5．Real people around them. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要阐述了人们在用餐时频繁使用手机拍照并上传社交媒体的现象，以及这一行为对用餐体验和人际交往的负面影响，最终呼吁读者在与家人、朋友聚餐时，停止给食物拍照，专注于食物本身和身边人的互动，享受真实的聚餐时光。 1．根据第一段“Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be ‘liked’.”可知，人们在外出就餐时会将照片发布到微博或微信上。故填They post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat. 2．根据第一段“We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal because we want to show off.”可知，人们无法放下手机的原因是想炫耀。故填Because they want to show off. 3．根据第三段“Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.”可知，花时间给食物拍照会让食物变得不那么美味。故填Taking more photos of the food makes it seem less delicious. 4．根据第四段“After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times to make sure others like them.”可知，人们会通过多次查看手机来确保别人喜欢他们的照片。故填By checking his mobile many times. 5．根据最后一段“Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with real people around you.”可知，作者认为人们应该与身边的真实的人分享生活。故填Real people around them. Once there was a rich baker. He called the poorest children in town to his store and gave one loaf of bread to each of them and told them to come back every day for bread. Rather than being thankful to the baker’s kindness, many of the children fought about who would get the largest loaf. They were not pleased with their present poor life and just thought about themselves. However, there was one little girl in the crowd who was different from others. Day after day, patiently, she waited for the others to stop fighting, and she took the smallest loaf. Then, she thanked the baker and shared it with her family. One day, while slicing the bread, her mother found several silver coins inside the bread. Quite surprised, she showed her daughter what she had discovered in the bread. So, the next day, the children were back to the store. The little girl also returned. She showed the silver coins to the baker and said, “Sir, we found the money inside the loaf of bread that you gave to us. You must have accidentally dropped the coins while you were baking the loaf.” “I didn’t make a mistake. These are yours to keep as a prize for your patience and honesty,” said the baker. 1．Were all the children thankful for the kind baker? 2．What did the girl do after she took the bread?   3．Who put the coins into the girl’s bread? 4．How did the girl decide to deal with the silver coins? 5．What do you think of the girl?   【答案】1．No, they weren’t. 2．She thanked the baker and shared it with her family. 3．The baker. He put the coins into the girl’s bread on purpose as a prize for her patience and honesty. 4．She took the silver coins to the baker and returned them, thinking the baker had dropped them accidentally. 5．The girl is patient, honest, grateful and willing to share. She waited patiently instead of fighting for the largest loaf, thanked the baker and shared the bread with her family, and honestly returned the silver coins to the baker when she found them. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过对比“多数孩子争抢大面包、不懂感恩”与“小女孩耐心等待拿小面包、感恩分享且诚实归还意外发现的硬币”的行为，塑造了小女孩“耐心、诚实、懂得感恩与分享”的美好形象，同时借面包师主动赠予硬币作为奖励的情节，传递了“善良与美德终将获得认可与回报”的道理，倡导人们秉持感恩、诚实、谦让的品质。 1．根据第二段“Rather than being thankful to the baker’s kindness, many of the children fought about who would get the largest loaf.”可知，许多孩子非但不感谢面包师的善意，反而为了拿到最大的面包而争抢，“many”表明并非“所有孩子”，且后文仅提及小女孩感恩，进一步说明“并非全部”。故填No, they weren’t. 2．根据第三段“Then, she thanked the baker and shared it with her family.”可知，拿到面包后，她感谢了面包师，并把面包和家人分享。故填She thanked the baker and shared it with her family. 3．根据最后一段“I didn’t make a mistake. These are yours to keep as a prize for your patience and honesty.”和第五段“Sir, we found the money inside the loaf of bread that you gave to us. You must have accidentally dropped the coins while you were baking the loaf.”可知，硬币是面包师主动放入的，目的是奖励小女孩。故填The baker. He put the coins into the girl’s bread on purpose as a prize for her patience and honesty. 4．根据第五段“the next day... She showed the silver coins to the baker and said... You must have accidentally dropped the coins...”可知，第二天，女孩回到面包店，把硬币拿给面包师看，并说面包师可能是不小心掉落的；因此小女孩的行为本质是“将硬币归还给面包师”，而非自己留下。故填She took the silver coins to the baker and returned them, thinking the baker had dropped them accidentally. 5．综合全文可知，需要根据女孩的具体行为来提炼品质：①面对争抢，“patiently waited for the others to stop fighting and took the smallest loaf” (耐心等待，拿最小的面包)→耐心、谦让；②“thanked the baker and shared it with her family” (感谢面包师、与家人分享)→感恩、懂得分享；③发现硬币后主动归还→诚实。故填The girl is patient, honest, grateful and willing to share. She waited patiently instead of fighting for the largest loaf, thanked the baker and shared the bread with her family, and honestly returned the silver coins to the baker when she found them. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型08 阅读回答问题15篇 (长春专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 食物,记叙文,中华文化 2 适中 文学名著,记叙文 3 适中 寓言童话,记叙文 4 较易 发明与创造,说明文 5 适中 发明与创造,说明文 6 较易 个人经历,情感,记叙文 7 较易 植物,教育,说明文 8 较易 个人经历,记叙文 9 较易 科学技术,发明与创造,说明文 10 适中 精神品质,记叙文 11 较易 个人经历,记叙文 12 较易 个人经历,哲理感悟,记叙文 13 适中 交通方式,说明文 14 适中 微信/微博/短视频,议论文,意见/建议,通讯工具 15 较难 寓言童话,哲理感悟,记叙文 【中考真题】 You can smell it before you see it. The sweet smell of sugar, eggs and cream fills the air. Once it is made to perfection, the inside is soft and the outside is crispy. A shiny and golden surface catches the eye. This, as you may have guessed, is the delicious egg tart (蛋挞). It’s the famous dessert of Wong’s cafe, one of the most popular places to eat in Macao. The sweet dessert is made fresh every day by the cafe’s owner Margaret Wong. Few people know egg tarts better than Wong. After all, she created this dessert together with her husband Stow. Some people say Margaret’s egg tarts are special, because they taste neither Western nor Chinese. According to Wong, that is exactly the point. It all started when Wong and Stow opened their first cake house. Someone asked Stow to make some cream cakes. The first plate of cakes came out burnt and wrong, and Stow wanted to throw them away. But Wong said, “Hold on a minute. They can still be eaten. Don’t waste food.” The couple let people try them for free. Unexpectedly, the customers loved them. They have ordered more and more egg tarts from then on. More than thirty years flies. The method of making Margaret’s egg tarts remains the same. Whenever people talk about Macao, they mention egg tarts. Every day, hundreds of tourists and locals line up at Wong’s cafe. “Sometimes people walk in and say ‘Can I just have one egg tart?’ And I have to tell them, ‘Not even a small piece is left.’” Wong says with a smile. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What part of egg tarts catches the eye? 2．How often does Wong make egg tarts in Wong’s cafe? 3．Why do some people say Margaret’s egg tarts are special? 4．What did Stow want to do with the first burnt cakes? 5．How long does the method of making Margaret’s egg tarts remain? Have you ever read Little Women by US writer Louisa May Alcott? The classic has been changed into plays, films and television programs many times because of its popularity since it came out in 1868. It tells a story of a mother raising her four daughters, while their dad is away fighting a war. Meg, the eldest, wants to live a better life very much. Jo, the second-born, wants nothing more than to be a writer. Beth is a sweet girl who loves music and always brings joy to others. The youngest daughter, Amy, dreams of being an artist. After reading Little Women, I have a feeling of warmth and kindness from the family. In the following scene, the girls talk about what they can buy with the very little money they have. They feel hopeful about the future even though their dreams may not come true. “I can’t expect anything from Mother or you. I know I only have one dollar with me. Although it isn’t that much, it works. I can at least buy the book Undine and Sintran for myself. I’ve wanted it so long,” said Jo. “I planned to spend mine on new music,” said Beth. “I shall get a nice box of drawing pencils. I really need them,” said Amy. “Mother didn’t say anything about our money, but she does wish us to get something. Let’s each buy what we need. I’m sure we work hard enough to make it,” cried Jo. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．When did Little Women come out? 2．Who is the third-born girl in the family? 3．How do the girls feel even though their dreams may not come true? 4．Why does Amy want to buy drawing pencils? 5．What does Jo advise her sisters to do at last? A king once offered a prize. Anyone could get it if he painted the best picture of peace. Many famous artists tried. The king looked at all the pictures and among them there were only two he really liked. But he had to choose between them. The first picture was of a quiet lake. Around the lake were peaceful mountains. Above them was a blue sky with white clouds. Everyone seeing this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace. The second picture had mountains too. But few trees could be seen. Above them was a dark, angry sky. A heavy rainstorm was happening. Down the side of the mountain ran a powerful waterfall. It did not look peaceful at all. However, the king felt it was special. At midnight, the king looked carefully at the second picture again. Suddenly, he found behind the waterfall a small tree growing between two rocks. A mother bird built her home in the tree. There, in the middle of all the noise of rushing water and frightening skies, that mother bird sat in perfect peace. Which picture do you think the king chose? The king chose the second picture because he thought it better expressed peace. “Peace does not mean you must be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or pain. The real meaning of peace is to be right in the middle of all those difficult experiences, and still be calm and sure of yourself in your heart,” said the king. 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 1．Who tried to get the prize? 2．What was around the lake in the first picture? 3．When did the king find the small tree in the second picture? 4．Where did the mother bird build her home? 5．Why did the king choose the second picture? 【热点话题练习】 A Frenchman, Niepce, needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera in 1826. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography (摄影技术) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera, in a different way, in his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. In 1840, photography was developed once more. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. But the photographers had to carry many machines. With the development of science and technology, a Chinese young man, Wang Mengqiu, invented Hover Camera (无人机). It can record people and things more wonderfully. He once studied at Stanford University in the United States. He became famous overnight because of the invention. Hover Camera records movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K videos. You can use a smart phone to control it. It can follow you, flying or staying in mid-air. In this way, it can get the perfect pictures. It is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays because Hover Camera is convenient for the users to carry. It can be folded, so it can be put into a small bag. When the power is low, it can land safely. In the future, cameras will be designed (设计) better and better. People can take more lively photos and videos. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What was in Niepce’s first picture? 2．How was Daguerre’s picture when he used a new kind of camera in a different way? 3．When could the pictures of people and moving things be taken for the first time? 4．Who invented Hover Camera? 5．Hover Camera isn’t convenient for the users to carry, is it? Teachers find it difficult to collect students’ homework before class. To solve this problem, a 13-year-old middle school student invented a smart robot, and he got first prize in the Children’s Invention Awards. His parents are so proud of him. This smart robot can collect homework in a short time without making any mistakes. It uses Radio Frequency Identification (RFID;射频识别) technology—a reader and a special tag (标签) that can share information without touching each other. This way, it can help find and know what it is looking for. Each student’s notebook has a special RFID tag with their name and the subject. Students only need to place their notebooks on the robot, and the machine “sees” the notebook, “reads” its tag and takes it out of the name list. Teachers can check who hasn’t handed in homework by connecting their phones with the robot through Wi-Fi. Many teachers speak highly of the smart robot after using it. They think the boy will create more useful AI tools to make life easier. His parents will continue to support him. Inspired (激励) by the words, the boy dreams of becoming a scientist when he grows up. “I have tried making model airplanes and other scientific and creative things. Inventing has brought me joy and happiness,” he said. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Why did the 13-year-old student invent the smart robot? 2．What can the smart robot do? 3．What is RFID? 4．How should the students use the smart robot? 5．What does the boy want to be when he grows up? In January of this year, I took part in a “Sharing Thanks” activity. After finishing it, I sat on a train home, thinking about the kind people around me. Then I started to write some thank-you notes to those who had given me a lot of help before. When I got off the train, I felt really happy. The next day, sending those notes brought me more happiness. At that time I got an idea: Why not write thank-you notes every month? I came up with a theme for each month. January was for teachers. In February, I thanked my neighbor who was a friend of mine and also was a bookstore owner. She often held free reading clubs for kids. In the following months, I kept writing. In March, I showed my thanks to the doctors who took good care of my family. In April, with the theme of workmates, I wrote to Julie. In the letter, I told her how much I missed her delicious dishes. How thankful my husband and I were for the biscuits she made for our ninth anniversary (周年). Julie said it was the most touching letter she’d ever received. In May, I chose the theme of family. I first wrote thank-you notes to my parents, thanking them for raising me up and always being there whenever I need help. Then I wrote to my husband for his patient listening and understanding. I don’t know if I’ll write notes every month, but I do know this: the habit of saying “thank you” will never leave me. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．How did the writer go home after taking part in the “Sharing Thanks” activity? 2．When did the writer get the idea to write thank-you notes every month? 3．What was the thank-you note theme for March ? 4．Who was Julie? 5．Why did the writer write thank-you notes to her husband? Students from foreign countries are learning about mushrooms at Guizhou University. The warm and rainy weather in Southwest China helps mushrooms grow well, allowing students to have chances to study them better. In 2023, Entaj Tarafder from India came to Guizhou to learn about mushrooms. He wanted to use this knowledge to help farmers in India grow mushrooms. He studied with Wang Yong, a university teacher, to learn about different mushrooms and how they could help the environment. During the winter holiday in 2024, Entaj Tarafder went back to India. More than 100 farmers and students took his mushroom classes. This is part of a program that helps students to share farming ideas with people in their home countries. In India, Entaj Tarafder showed that a small bag could produce 500 g of mushrooms. Even though it is new in eastern India, more farmers are starting to grow mushrooms for food and money. Entaj Tarafder also answered farmers’ questions about growing mushrooms, such as the best temperature and how to prevent diseases (预防病害). Because the weather in India was much warmer than that in Guizhou, he changed his ways to grow mushrooms. He taught farmers low-cost and eco-friendly ways to grow mushrooms, which help them make more money. In the near future, he plans to teach people which mushrooms are safe to eat, as mushroom poisoning (中毒) can happen in many places. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where are foreign students learning about mushrooms? 2．Who did Entaj Tarafder study mushrooms with in China? 3．When did Entaj Tarafder go back to India to teach classes? 4．Why did Entaj Tarafder change his ways to grow mushrooms? 5．What does Entaj Tarafder plan to teach people in the near future? These years, many college students choose to join the army after graduation. Zhao Huan is one of them. When Zhao Huan was 26 years old, he joined the army and became one of the soldiers on the top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province. The three-year life in the army made him really strong-willed (意志坚强的). The weather on the mountain is terrible in winter. The snow can reach as deep as 2 metres. The lowest temperature can be -40℃. There are over 200 days a year when the wind speed is nearly 12 metres per second. “It is very difficult to fall asleep with the wind outside crying like a wolf,” Zhao said. Life was hard because of the weather. When the snow cut off the roads, the soldiers needed water most. They had to heat the snow to get water to drink, cook and wash with. To save water, they only took a bath once a month. Even so, Zhao and his team did not give up. Whatever difficulties they met, they tried their best to finish their tasks. Especially when they were on duty outside in winter, snow hit their faces and they were frozen because of the low temperature. But they put their duty before anything and stood like a statue (雕像) without a slight move. Zhao said, “Life is not easy on the top of Changbai Mountain. Thinking of the lights of thousands of homes, I think my efforts pay off. Besides, I can overcome (克服) all the difficulties with the experience in the future. The experience of being a soldier here really means a lot to me.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．When did Zhao Huan join the army? 2．How is the weather on the mountain in winter? 3．What did the soldiers need most when the snow cut off the roads? 4．What did they do when they were on duty outside in winter? 5．Why did Zhao say that the experience meant a lot to him? You can tell it’s good quality right away. It has a smooth (光滑的) design, mixing metal, glass and advanced (先进的) technology—it really stands out. It’s made very well, works fast, and is easy to use. And its modern and smart look is really nice. As you might guess, this is a great smartphone from Huawei, which is one of China’s most popular tech companies. Every day, Huawei’s factories make these high-tech phones with lots of care. No one knows Huawei phones better than its engineers. They have created these phones by always coming up with new ideas. Some people say these phones are special because they do more than just let their users make calls or play games. The engineers say that’s exactly their goal: to make a smart device (设备) that can do many things. It all started when Huawei began to study how to make smartphones. Back then, some experts didn’t think Chinese companies could make top-quality phones. The first set of phones had small problems. Some team members wanted to put off selling them. But the head engineer said, “Let’s fix them quickly and show the world. We can’t give up.” His words gave the team courage to keep going. Then the company let some people try the phones for free. To everyone’s surprise, these people gave really positive feedback (积极的反馈). Since then, these users have kept choosing Huawei phones. More than ten years has passed, but Huawei has kept working hard to make high-quality phones. Now, whenever people talk about Chinese technology, they always mention Huawei’s smartphones. Every day, millions of people—both in China and other countries—choose Huawei phones. A salesperson says proudly, “Sometimes customers come in asking for the newest Huawei phone. We have to tell them it’s so popular that we’ve sold out!” It makes every Chinese person feel proud to see a homegrown (国产的) brand shine brightly in the global (全球的) tech world. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What is really nice about the Huawei smartphone? 2．How often do Huawei’s factories make its phones with great care? 3．Why do some people say Huawei smartphones are special? 4．How did people in Huawei feel when receiving positive feedback? 5．What makes every Chinese feel proud according to the passage? Xing Yifan and his parents were very excited when they knew that Xing had a chance to study at Beihang University with a score of 645, especially for the 18-year-old boy. Xing was born in Jilin Province in 2003. His family were happy with his coming and did not notice anything wrong until he was three months old. “When we took him for photos in the studio, the photographer (摄影师) told us our son wasn’t able to do the same things other kids of his age could. He advised us to take him to the hospital for a check, and the doctors told us there was no useful way of treatment. “Yifan is an angel who came to our family. He might have broken wings, but we would never give him up,” the father said. To prepare for Gaokao, he studied even harder from the day he started at Jilin No.1 Senior High School. Once he got hurt badly in an accident, so he had to stay at home for a period of time. However, when he came back to school, all his teachers were surprised that he made great progress instead of falling behind his classmates. “I felt inspired when I read the story of Stephen Hawking. With such a serious physical problem, he changed the world with his knowledge. I will continue to study hard at university because I want to be someone like him.” It’s true that nothing is difficult to a willing mind. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10 分) 1．How old was Xing Yifan when he graduated from high school? 2．Who first found Xing Yifan was different from other kids of his age? 3．Which senior high school did Xing Yifan study in? 4．How did Xing Yifan’s teachers feel about his progress after the accident? 5．Why will Xing Yifan continue to study hard at university? Last summer, I flew from Beijing to London. When I arrived in London, I felt nervous about the seven-hour time difference, the new language, the buildings and the people at the train station. Everything was so different. It made me worried about my short stay there. I joined a girls’ middle school and learnt many new things there over the course of five days. I felt lonely and helpless at first because my vocabulary was poor. Although my learning partner was really friendly, I just couldn’t relax. This feeling continued until a PE class. Some girls smiled and invited me to join their baseball game. Even though I had never played baseball before, I decided to give it a try and managed to (设法) hit the ball on my first try. At that moment, time seemed to stop, and then cheers broke out all around me. The other girls hugged me and shouted, “Hey, Eileen, you did an amazing job!” From then on, I felt truly happy and relaxed, and I really began to fit in with others. That experience helped me see the bridge between London and my hometown, Tianjin—a bridge built with care and love. We may not come from the same country or have the same skin colour, but love brings us all together. This lesson is very important in my life. 根据短文内容，回答下面问题。 1．When did the writer fly to London? 2．Why did the writer feel lonely and helpless at first? 3．How did the writer feel after the PE lesson? 4．What did that experience help the writer see? 5．What lesson did the writer learn? My parents seldom encourage me to ask for help, so I trained myself to become as independent as possible. I thought if I asked for help, I would be a problem to other people. A few years ago, I was on a trip. In order to save money, I planned to stay in a stranger’s house. When I arrived in the host’s city, it was raining hard. My host was very friendly. She invited me to go on a walk with her around her city. At that time, I didn’t even have the right shoes for the bad weather. I wanted to ask her whether she had any shoes for me, but I didn’t want to trouble her. Finally, I said nothing. It was really cold outside, and the heavy rain made my shoes wet. When we got home three hours later, I had lost all feeling in my feet. That was all because I wouldn’t ask. I wouldn’t ask a simple thing like, “Hey, could you find a pair of good shoes for me?” From that day, I tried hard to get through my fear of asking. It has taken me a long time. From my experiences, I have discovered that people are always happy to offer help. What’s more, I have finally realized that asking isn’t a sign of weakness (弱势). Asking gives you the chance to discover the kindness of others. So ask. The worst that can happen is a “no”. The best that can happen is an experience you’ll never forget. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Why didn’t the writer ask for help? 2．Where did the writer stay when she was on the trip? 3．What was wrong with the writer after walking with the host? 4．What has the writer discovered from her experiences? 5．What does asking give to you? Changchun’s “green bike” program has become more and more popular in recent years. The program started in 2020 to encourage people to use green transport and reduce air pollution. Now, there are over 5,000 green bikes in the city, and more than 200 bike stations. Green bikes are easy to use. People need to download an app, register and pay a small deposit. Then they can scan the QR code on the bike to unlock it. The first 30 minutes of using the bike is free, and after that, it costs 1 yuan per 30 minutes. This low cost makes it popular with students and office workers. Many people use green bikes to go to school or work. Li Ming, a high school student, rides a green bike to school every day. “It’s faster than walking, and cheaper than taking a bus. I can also exercise on the way,” he said. Wang Hong, an office worker, uses a green bike to go to the subway station. “The traffic is sometimes heavy in the morning. Riding a bike helps me avoid traffic jams,” she said. The green bike program has also helped improve Changchun’s environment. Less car use means less air pollution. The city government plans to add more green bikes and bike stations in the future. They want to make green bikes a more convenient choice for people in Changchun. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．When did Changchun’s “green bike” program start? 2．How many green bikes are there in Changchun now? 3．What do people need to do to use a green bike? 4．How much does it cost to use a green bike for 45 minutes? 5．Why does Wang Hong use a green bike to go to the subway station? We can’t remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal because we want to show off. Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you? A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you? Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times to make sure others like them. It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people. So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with real people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time. 根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。 1．Where do people post the photos when eating out? 2．Why cannot people just leave their mobiles for only a meal? 3．What makes the food less pleasant according to a recent study? 4．How will a person make sure others like the photos after posting them onto the Internet? 5．Who does the writer think people should share their life with? Once there was a rich baker. He called the poorest children in town to his store and gave one loaf of bread to each of them and told them to come back every day for bread. Rather than being thankful to the baker’s kindness, many of the children fought about who would get the largest loaf. They were not pleased with their present poor life and just thought about themselves. However, there was one little girl in the crowd who was different from others. Day after day, patiently, she waited for the others to stop fighting, and she took the smallest loaf. Then, she thanked the baker and shared it with her family. One day, while slicing the bread, her mother found several silver coins inside the bread. Quite surprised, she showed her daughter what she had discovered in the bread. So, the next day, the children were back to the store. The little girl also returned. She showed the silver coins to the baker and said, “Sir, we found the money inside the loaf of bread that you gave to us. You must have accidentally dropped the coins while you were baking the loaf.” “I didn’t make a mistake. These are yours to keep as a prize for your patience and honesty,” said the baker. 1．Were all the children thankful for the kind baker? 2．What did the girl do after she took the bread?   3．Who put the coins into the girl’s bread? 4．How did the girl decide to deal with the silver coins? 5．What do you think of the girl?   试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $