题型05 阅读判断15篇（长春专用）（中考真题+热点话题练）-2026年中考英语总复习(长春专用)

题型05 阅读判断15篇 (长春专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 方法/策略,说明文,细节理解 2 适中 音乐与舞蹈,说明文,细节理解,主旨大意 3 适中 旅行,记叙文,细节理解,游览活动 4 较易 收藏,说明文 5 较易 科普知识,说明文 6 适中 健康与运动,议论文 7 适中 外来节日,说明文 8 适中 发明与创造,说明文 9 容易 其他人,记叙文 10 适中 志愿服务,记叙文 11 适中 常见动物,说明文,细节理解 12 较难 科学技术,发明与创造,说明文,细节理解,主旨大意 13 适中 食物,说明文,细节理解,推理判断 14 较易 城市,说明文,细节理解 15 适中 科普知识,身体部位,说明文,细节理解 【中考真题】 A large number of studies point out the advantages of expressive writing. It is a method of helping people get out of worries by writing them down on paper. Some people took part in a six-week program of expressive writing in Duke University. The result showed that they improved their ability to feel better from worries. Tom, a middle school student, seldom talks to others. But he usually keeps diaries. He once wrote, “I fought with my best friend because we held different opinions on the movie. I just couldn’t control my feeling of anger at that time. I felt very upset and didn’t speak the whole day. Well, after ‘talking’ to you, I feel much better now.” Writing down the true thoughts became a useful tool to help Tom get out of the anger. The power of the pen can also be seen on Nancy. She has a pen friend in a different country. They write letters to each other every month. By sharing daily life and even some secrets, they both become less stressed. The letters they have kept for years see their growing up. Today, most written communication is electronic. When something is written by hand—at work or at home—the relationship around is made warmer. This method can be taken as a chance to get more smiles from someone. In modern life, people are busy and sometimes worried. Expressive writing is a good helper. It can help people understand and manage feelings. The key is to start at once. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 1．Expressive writing is a method of making programs in universities. 2．Tom lost control of himself and fought with his best friend. 3．Nancy writes letters to her pen friend from a different country. 4．Electronic communication gets the relationship around warmer. 5．People can deal with worries through expressive writing. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过举例讲述了表达性写作的好处。 1．细节理解题。根据“A large number of studies point out the advantages of expressive writing. It is a method of helping people get out of worries by writing them down on paper.”可知，表达性写作是一种通过将忧虑写在纸上来帮助人们摆脱忧虑的方法，而不是在大学里制作项目的方法。因此，该句表述错误。故选F。 2．细节理解题。根据“I fought with my best friend because we held different opinions on the movie. I just couldn’t control my feeling of anger at that time.”可知，Tom因为对电影的不同看法而和最好的朋友打架，他无法控制自己的愤怒情绪。因此，该句表述正确。故选T。 3．细节理解题。根据“She has a pen friend in a different country. They write letters to each other every month.”可知，Nancy有一个在不同国家的笔友，他们每个月都给对方写信。因此，该句表述正确。故选T。 4．细节理解题。根据“Today, most written communication is electronic. When something is written by hand—at work or at home—the relationship around is made warmer.”可知，当用手写东西时，周围的关系会变得更温暖，而不是电子通信使周围的关系变得更温暖。因此，该句表述错误。故选F。 5．细节理解题。根据“In modern life, people are busy and sometimes worried. Expressive writing is a good helper. It can help people understand and manage feelings.”可知，在现代生活中，人们很忙，有时很担心，表达性写作是一个很好的辅助工具，它可以帮助人们理解和管理情感。因此，人们可以通过表达性写作来处理忧虑。该句表述正确。故选T。 The world’s best sportsmen get together for the Olympic Games every four years. The 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris, France. For the first time, people will watch breaking (霹雳舞) as a new event at the Olympics. Breaking is also called break dancing. The high-energy, skillful dance includes moves such as Top Rock, Footwork, Go Down, Freeze and so on. The dancers need to think and show the moves of the hands and feet quickly. Break dance battles (斗舞) are a common way to find out who is the best dancer. In the 1970s in New York City, fighting with others among young people became more and more serious. Some of them began to deal with the problem through dance instead. Just then, the dance style first showed up on the streets. Today people still “battle” in this way. One dancer will show off his moves, and then the next will continue to compete... The best dancer will be picked out finally. Why does breaking become an Olympic event? If a sport is added to the Olympics, it must be widely practiced by men in at least 75 countries on four continents (洲) and by women in no fewer than 40 countries on three continents. Breaking meets this standard. Also, the planners’ goal is to make the Olympics more interesting to young people. “Breaking has been accepted as a sport. I really feel proud,” said Xiaoyu, one breakdancer. “And for the Olympics, it will get more attention from young people who may not follow some of the traditional sports.” 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 1．Footwork is one of the moves of breaking. 2．Breaking first showed up on the streets in Paris in the 1970s. 3．To be an Olympic event, a sport must be practiced by women in 75 countries. 4．Xiaoyu really feels proud that breaking has been accepted as a sport. 5．The writer mainly introduces the history of the Olympics in the passage. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了霹雳舞，而且人们将首次把霹雳舞作为奥运会的一项新活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“The high-energy, skillful dance includes moves such as Top Rock, Footwork, Go Down, Freeze and so on”可知腿部动作是霹雳舞的动作之一。故答案为T。 2．细节理解题。根据“In the 1970s in New York City, fighting with others among young people became more and more serious. Some of them began to deal with the problem through dance instead. Just then, the dance style first showed up on the streets”可知在20世纪70年代，这种舞蹈风格首次出现在纽约市的街头，而不是巴黎。故答案为F。 3．细节理解题。根据“If a sport is added to the Olympics, it must be widely practiced by men in at least 75 countries on four continents and by women in no fewer than 40 countries on three continents”可知如果一项运动被加入奥运会，那么四大洲至少75个国家的男性和三大洲至少40个国家的女性必须广泛参与。故答案为F。 4．细节理解题。根据“‘Breaking has been accepted as a sport. I really feel proud,’ said Xiaoyu”可知小雨很自豪霹雳舞成为奥运会的一项新活动。故答案为T。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了霹雳舞，而且人们将首次把霹雳舞作为奥运会的一项新活动，不是介绍奥运会的历史。故答案为F。 It was a school trip. All of us were hungry for it for long. I went to Changbai Mountain with my classmates at the beginning of 2023. The trip was really wonderful. Jilin Province, in the northeast of China, is famous for Changbai Mountain. It is one of the “Top 10 Mountains in China”. The name of it means “a mountain which remains white all year round” in Chinese. The name Changbai Mountain was first used in the Liao Dynasty. The mountain was recorded in the Classic of Mountains and Seas under the name Buxian Mountain. It was called Taibai Mountain in the Tang Dynasty. In the early morning, we climbed the mountain from the western side. Along the way, we saw several wild animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain. The whole mountain area is under thick snow cover for two months every year. The higher points from 1,500 meters to 2,400 meters above the sea level are covered with snow for more than six months. Changbai Mountain is one of the most popular places for winter sports and amusements. We even tried many thrilling rides on the snow. It was so much fun. Besides, we enjoyed different kinds of foods. What excited us most is undoubtedly the Tianchi Lake. It is the deepest alpine (高山的) lake in China. The Tianchi Lake is the place where the Songhua, Tumen and Yalu rivers begin and it has been regarded as a mysterious lake. Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there, but we were. One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot springs. All our tiredness and pressure were gone there. As visitors, we can’t stop being in love with everything we experienced in Changbai Mountain. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 1．Changbai means “remaining white all year round” in Chinese. 2．The name Changbai Mountain was used in the Tang Dynasty. 3．Along the way, the students were totally shocked at the wild animals. 4．Some visitors can’t see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there. 5．The students’ tiredness and pressure were taken away by different kinds of foods. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和同学们的学校旅行，他们去参观了长白山。 1．细节理解题。根据“Jilin Province, in the northeast of China, is famous for Changbai Mountain. ... The name of it means ‘a mountain which remains white all year round’ in Chinese.”可知长白在中文中的意思是“一年四季都是白色的”。故填T。 2．细节理解题。根据“It was called Taibai Mountain in the Tang Dynasty.”可知在唐代并不叫长白山。故填F。 3．细节理解题。根据“Along the way, we saw several wild animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain.”可知沿途学生们震惊于山的美丽。故填F。 4．细节理解题。根据“Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there, but we were.”可知有些游客第一次去天池看不清楚。故填T。 5．细节理解题。根据“One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot springs. All our tiredness and pressure were gone there.”学生们的压疲累和压力是在泡温泉的时候消失的。故填F。 【热点话题练习】 In recent years, Pop Mart has become a well-known cultural thing, winning the love of young fans around the world. It’s more than just a normal toy store. It creates a magical world full of cute characters that attract people with their charm. The most interesting part of Pop Mart is its blind boxes, which hold the excitement of not knowing what’s inside. When you buy a blind box, you’re full of a feeling of mystery, because you won’t know which character is inside until you open it. Usually, one series (系列) has a special “hidden” character that’s very hard to find and another 11 characters that are easier to get. This makes collecting them an exciting challenge. Many collectors really want to get the whole collection, especially those hard-to-find hidden characters. In 2023, Pop Mart sold over 10 million blind boxes just in China, showing how popular this idea is. The characters of Pop Mart are designed carefully. Designers get ideas from many things, like old fairy tales, history, and modern art. Take the famous Molly series as an example. Designed by a Hong Kong artist. Molly has big round eyes and a special hairstyle. Each Molly figure wears different clothes and has different themes, like space adventures, animals, and festivals. These beautifully made figures are so lovely that people like them as soon as they see them. Pop Mart has opened stores in many big cities around the world. These stores don’t only sell things. They also work as places where fans can get together. Here, people who love Pop Mart can meet, share stories about their collections, and trade figures. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 1．Pop Mart is a well-known supermarket which is popular with young people. 2．Blind boxes are exciting because you will never know which character is inside until you open it. 3．In 2023, Pop Mart sold 100 million blind boxes in China, showing how popular this idea is. 4．The famous Molly series designed in Hong Kong are liked by people as soon as they see them. 5．Pop Mart fans can meet, share stories about their collections, and trade figures in Pop Mart stores. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文介绍了泡泡玛特这一广受欢迎的文化现象，包括其盲盒的吸引力、角色设计、销售情况以及全球店铺所扮演的社交角色。 1．根据“In recent years, Pop Mart has become a well-known cultural thing, winning the love of young fans around the world. It’s more than just a normal toy store.”可知，泡泡玛特是一个广受欢迎的文化事物，不仅仅是一个普通的玩具店，而不是超市。故答案为F。 2．根据“The most interesting part of Pop Mart is its blind boxes, which hold the excitement of not knowing what’s inside. When you buy a blind box, you’re full of a feeling of mystery, because you won’t know which character is inside until you open it.”可知，盲盒令人兴奋是因为在打开之前你永远不知道里面是哪个角色。故答案为T。 3．根据“In 2023, Pop Mart sold over 10 million blind boxes just in China, showing how popular this idea is.”可知，2023年泡泡玛特仅在中国就售出了超过1000万个盲盒，“over 10 million”是超过1000万，不是1亿（100 million）。故答案为F。 4．根据“Take the famous Molly series as an example. Designed by a Hong Kong artist. Molly has big round eyes and a special hairstyle. Each Molly figure wears different clothes and has different themes, like space adventures, animals, and festivals. These beautifully made figures are so lovely that people like them as soon as they see them.”可知，是这些精心制作的Molly形象很可爱，人们一看到就喜欢。故答案为T。 5．根据“Pop Mart has opened stores in many big cities around the world. These stores don’t only sell things. They also work as places where fans can get together. Here, people who love Pop Mart can meet, share stories about their collections, and trade figures.”可知，泡泡玛特的粉丝可以在泡泡玛特的店铺里见面、分享收藏故事并交换玩偶。故答案为T。 Do you know the famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you will get.” The surprise is part of the fun in our life. Now blind boxes are quite popular. Merchants (商家) fill the box with random (随机的) toys which usually come from movies, comics and cartoons. Many people like to buy them to find out what will be inside. The earliest blind boxes were first invented in Japan in the late 1860s. Getting blind boxes was a New Year’s tradition. At that time, they called the blind box “a lucky bag”. Blind boxes were introduced to China in 2014, and quickly became popular. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35. Blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The cute mini-sized cartoon figurines (小塑像) are suitable to place almost anywhere. What makes them even more exciting is the mystery (神秘的)—you never know what you’ll get until you open one. This surprise is the main reason why people love them so much. Opening a blind box is a little surprise for our daily lives. When people open this little box, they may be disappointed, but the fun part is not knowing what’s inside. This makes people want to open more blind boxes and hope for a better one. In fact, though the blind boxes are full of fun, we should make a wise decision when we buy them. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 1．People don’t know things inside when they buy blind boxes. 2．The earliest blind boxes came from Japan in 1860s. 3．Blind boxes came out in China in 2014. 4．The cute appearances are the main reason why people love blind boxes. 5．The writer wrote the text is to ask more people to buy blind boxes. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇关于盲盒的介绍性文章，讲述了盲盒的起源、流行情况、受欢迎的原因以及购买盲盒时应有的态度。 1．根据“Many people like to buy them to find out what will be inside.”可知，人们买盲盒时不知道里面是什么东西。故答案为T。 2．根据“The earliest blind boxes were first invented in Japan in the late 1860s.”可知，最早的盲盒是在19世纪60年代末在日本发明的，而不是19世纪60年代。故答案为F。 3．根据“Blind boxes were introduced to China in 2014, and quickly became popular.”可知，盲盒在2014年被引入中国。故答案为T。 4．根据“What makes them even more exciting is the mystery (神秘的)—you never know what you’ll get until you open one. This surprise is the main reason why people love them so much.”可知，人们喜欢盲盒的主要原因是其神秘性，而不是可爱的外表。故答案为F。 5．根据“In fact, though the blind boxes are full of fun, we should make a wise decision when we buy them.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了提醒人们在购买盲盒时要做出明智的决定，而不是呼吁更多人购买盲盒。故答案为F。 A great deal of research highlights (强调) the advantages (益处) of morning exercise. It is an effective (有效的) way to help people improve both physical and mental health. In a program carried out by Harvard University, a group of adults took part in regular morning exercise for three months. The results showed that they not only became healthier but also felt more energetic throughout the day. Li Ming, a high school student, used to feel tired and unable to focus (集中注意力) in class. He decided to try jogging every morning before school. After two weeks, he wrote in his notebook, “I used to be sleepy during the first lesson. Now, after jogging, my mind is clear and I can focus much better. I feel happier and more active.” Morning exercise has become a useful tool to help Li Ming start his day in a positive way. Similarly, the power of morning activity can be seen in Ms. Wang, an office worker. She joins a morning yoga group in her community three times a week. By stretching (伸展) and breathing deeply with others, she has reduced (减少) her work-related stress. The regular exercise not only keeps her fit but also helps her build strong friendships. Although many people prefer indoor activities or using exercise apps today, exercising outdoors in the morning helps deepen social connections. This healthy habit can be seen as a simple way to bring more joy and health to everyone. In today’s fast-paced (快节奏的) world, people often feel stressed or tired. Morning exercise can be a great support. It helps improve both body and mind. The most important thing is to begin right now. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 1．Morning exercise is an effective way to help people improve both physical and mental health. 2．Li Ming felt tired and unable to focus after he started jogging. 3．Ms. Wang does morning yoga with a group in her community four times a week. 4．The regular exercise in the morning helps Ms. Wang build strong relationships. 5．Morning exercise can bring people more joy and health. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕晨练的优势展开，通过哈佛大学的研究、高中生李明和职场人士王女士的实例，说明晨练能改善身心健康、提升精力、缓解压力、增进社交联系，最终呼吁人们在快节奏的生活中养成晨练习惯，享受健康与快乐。 1．根据第一段“It is an effective way to help people improve both physical and mental health.”可知，晨练是一种帮助人们改善身心健康的有效方式，题干与原文表述完全一致。故答案为T。 2．根据第二段“Li Ming, a high school student, used to feel tired and unable to focus in class.”和“I used to be sleepy during the first lesson. Now, after jogging, my mind is clear and I can focus much better. I feel happier and more active.”可知，李明过去常常感到疲倦和无法集中注意力，但在他开始晨跑后，头脑清晰、注意力更集中；因此，题干描述的情况与他开始晨跑后的实际情况相反。故答案为F。 3．根据第三段“She joins a morning yoga group in her community three times a week.”可知，王女士每周在社区的晨练瑜伽小组练习三次瑜伽，而不是四次。故答案为F。 4．根据第三段“The regular exercise not only keeps her fit but also helps her build strong friendships.”可知，经常锻炼不仅让她保持了良好的身材，还帮助她建立了深厚的友谊；“Friendships”(友谊) 是“relationships”(人际关系) 的一种，因此，题干表述正确。故答案为T。 5．根据第四段“This healthy habit can be seen as a simple way to bring more joy and health to everyone.”可知，这种健康的习惯 (晨练) 可以被看作是一种能给每个人带来更多快乐与健康的简单方式；因此，题干表述正确。故答案为T。 When we hear others talk about Halloween, most of us remember the words “trick or treat” and the scary clothes people wear that night. Well, as a festival to remember the dead people, it first started 2,000 years ago in Ireland (爱尔兰). The Celts (凯尔特人) were the first to celebrate it. That day was their New Year’s Day. At that time, the weather was getting colder and the daytime was getting shorter. So they believed that the world was changing from bright to dark at that time. As a result, the dead might come to the world. Then the Celts dressed up as ghosts so that the dead would think the Celts were members of them and wouldn’t hurt or kill them. However, this festival is no longer so scary now. People in the Western world especially love it. Kids can dress up as their favorite cartoon characters and play tricks on others. Adults can also buy unreal scary things like spiders and snakes to scare their workmates. In recent years, this festival has become more popular in many countries. But it may surprise you that not many countries have a holiday for that festival. For example, in the US and China, it may just mean another festival to have fun. People usually get together at a party after work, dressing up as different characters to talk and dance. But if you want to do something special that day, making your own pumpkin lanterns (南瓜灯) may be a good idea. First, cut the pumpkin into two parts so that you can clean the inside using a spoon. Then draw the eyes and mouth on the pumpkin for you to cut. Of course, don’t cut yourself. Third, carefully fix (固定) the candle to the center of the pumpkin. Finally, put the two parts together using glue or toothpicks (牙签). 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 1．Halloween started 2,000 years ago in Ireland to remember the dead people. 2．The Celts dressed up as ghosts to hurt or kill people. 3．Kids and adults can dress up as something they like now. 4．In China, there is a holiday for Halloween. 5．If you want to do something special on Halloween, you can make a pumpkin lantern in three steps. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了万圣节的起源、发展以及如今在各地的庆祝方式，还提及了制作南瓜灯的方法。 1．根据“Well, as a festival to remember the dead people, it first started 2,000 years ago in Ireland”可知，万圣节始于2000年前的爱尔兰，是为了纪念逝者。故答案为T。 2．根据“Then the Celts dressed up as ghosts so that the dead would think the Celts were members of them and wouldn’t hurt or kill them.”可知，凯尔特人装扮成鬼魂是为了让逝者认为他们是同类，从而不会伤害或杀死他们，而不是为了伤害或杀死别人。故答案为F。 3．根据“Kids can dress up as their favorite cartoon characters and play tricks on others. Adults can also buy unreal scary things like spiders and snakes to scare their workmates”可知，现在孩子和大人都可以装扮成他们喜欢的东西。故答案为T。 4．根据“But it may surprise you that not many countries have a holiday for that festival. For example, in the US and China, it may just mean another festival to have fun.”可知，在中国，万圣节可能只是意味着又一个可以玩的节日，并没有专门的假期。故答案为F。 5．根据“But if you want to do something special that day, making your own pumpkin lanterns (南瓜灯) may be a good idea. First...Then...Third...Finally...”可知，制作南瓜灯需要四步。故答案为F。 Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind people. The robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider. It has six legs instead of four. The extra legs make it more stable (稳定的) and help it move faster. The robot is being tested in Shanghai. With the help of cameras and AI, the robot dog can see, listen and speak with blind people. It can help them during daily trips outside and be a “friend” at home. Blind people can also use a cane (手杖) to control the robot’s walking and running speed. The robot can even recognize (辨别) the traffic lights—real guide dogs are unable to do that. Li Fei and Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot. Li is totally blind and Zhu can only see a little. Zhu often uses a cane to move around. “The robot dog will make it easier to get into public places than with real guide dogs. I am happy to join in the test. It could change our lives in the near future,” Li said. In China, there are about 17.31 million blind people, but there are only about 400 guide dogs. The new robot is trying to solve this problem. “We believe our robot will act as ‘a pair of eyes’ for blind people,” said Professor Gao Peng, one of the scientists. He thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 （T）误（F）。 1．The robot “guide dog” has four legs. 2．Without any help, the robot dog can see, listen and speak with blind people. 3．The robot dog can do something that real guide dogs can’t. 4．Li Fei thinks the robot dog is helpful to him. 5．In China, there are only about 4,000 guide dogs. 【答案】1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国上海交通大学正在开发的一种机器人“导盲犬”的特点、优势以及市场。 1．根据“It has six legs instead of four.”可知，有六条腿。故填F。 2．根据 “With the help of cameras and AI, the robot dog can see, listen and speak with blind people.”可知，机器人“导盲犬”需要在相机和人工智能的帮助下才能看见、听并和盲人一起说话。故填F。 3．根据“The robot can even recognize (辨别) the traffic lights—real guide dogs are unable to do that.”可知，机器人“导盲犬”能做一些真导盲犬不能做的事情。故填T。 4．根据“‘The robot dog will make it easier to get into public places than with real guide dogs. I am happy to join in the test. It could change our lives in the near future,’ Li said.”可知，李飞认为机器人“导盲犬”对他有帮助。故填T。 5．根据“In China, there are about 17.31 million blind people, but there are only about 400 guide dogs.”可知，在中国，只有大约400只导盲犬。故填F。 It was difficult not to see the 8-year-old boy run in and out of his house repeatedly. His repeated actions caused the curiosity of his neighbor, William Dunn. “He said he didn’t have a father,” says Dunn, now aged 58. “And I realized that there might be something I could do to help him.” That “something” was fishing, a hobby that Dunn’s father had once shared with him. He did it at once. After fishing together several times, Dunn saw encouraging changes in the boy’s behavior (行为). That was 16 years ago. Since then, Dunn has taken groups of fatherless kids fishing almost every weekend, teaching them how to set up a fishing line and bring in a big catch. “They’ve been through a lot, and their lives have been challenging,” Dunn explains. “But when they’re fishing, all those pains disappear. On the boat, they laugh, smile, and make new friends. I knew I was onto something special.” Jayden, now 23, has become a fisherman and thanks Dunn for helping him grow up. He proudly mentions catching a shark with Dunn’s help, “I hope he knows that I mean it when I say thank you.” Another girl, 21-year-old Bella Smith, who is in a foster (抚养) program for young adults, notes that Dunn pays special attention to self-respect and spiritual strength. “When I’m fishing, I can forget about the past and enjoy something fun,” says Bella Smith. “Fishing has taught me that I can have a better life than what I had. Whenever I feel down, I know it’s time to go fishing.” “There’s nothing like feeling the first pull on the line and seeing a kid’s face light up with a smile,” Dunn adds. “I feel lucky to see that every weekend.”根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 1．William Dunn started to help the 8-year-old boy by sharing his hobby of fishing. 2．Dunn has taken fatherless kids fishing every weekend for 8 years. 3．Jayden caught a shark on his own and became a fisherman later. 4．Bella Smith thinks fishing helps her forget the past and gives her hope for a better life. 5．Dunn feels lucky because he can see kids’ happy faces when they fish. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了Dunn与小男孩Jayden分享钓鱼这一爱好的故事。 1．根据“It was difficult not to see the 8-year-old boy run in and out of his house repeatedly... And I realized that there might be something I could do to help him. That “something” was fishing, a hobby that Dunn’s father had once shared with him.”可知，Dunn帮助这个8岁的男孩是通过分享自己钓鱼的爱好，所以该句表述正确。故选T。 2．根据“That was 16 years ago. Since then, Dunn has taken groups of fatherless kids fishing almost every weekend, teaching them how to set up a fishing line and bring in a big catch.”可知，Dunn 从16年前开始，几乎每个周末带无父孩子钓鱼，而不是8年，所以该句表述错误。故选F。 3．根据“Jayden, now 23, has become a fisherman and thanks Dunn for helping him grow up. He proudly mentions catching a shark with Dunn’s help”可知，Jayden是在Dunn的帮助下钓到鲨鱼的，而非自己独自钓到，所以该句表述错误。故选F。 4．根据“When I’m fishing, I can forget about the past and enjoy something fun,” says Bella Smith. “Fishing has taught me that I can have a better life than what I had.”可知，Bella Smith认为钓鱼能够帮助她忘记过去，给她未来生活会更好的希望，所以该句表述正确。故选T。 5．根据““There’s nothing like feeling the first pull on the line and seeing a kid’s face light up with a smile,” Dunn adds. “I feel lucky to see that every weekend.””可知，Dunn看到孩子脸上绽放笑容会感到幸运，该句表述正确。故选T。 More and more students in Changchun are joining “community volunteer” activities. These activities let students help others and learn useful skills at the same time. A recent survey shows that 65% of middle school students in Changchun have taken part in at least one volunteer activity. Li Tao, a Grade 8 student, often volunteers at an old people’s home near his community. Every weekend, he goes there to help the old people read newspapers and chat with them. “The old people are very lonely. When I talk with them, they tell me many stories about old Changchun. I learn a lot from them,” Li Tao said. He also helps clean the old people’s rooms. “Volunteering makes me feel happy because I can do something for others.” Zhang Ya, a Grade 9 student, volunteers in a community library. She helps sort books and helps younger children read. “Some children don’t know how to choose books. I tell them about interesting storybooks, like those about Changchun’s ice and snow adventures. It’s great to see them fall in love with reading,” Zhang Ya said. Last month, she helped organize a reading party for children. Many children joined and had a good time. Not all volunteer activities are easy. Sometimes Li Tao has to help old people with difficult things, and Zhang Ya has to stay late to sort books. But they both say it’s worth it. “Volunteering teaches me responsibility. It also helps me make more friends,” Zhang Ya said. They hope more students in Changchun will join volunteer activities to make the city a better place. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 1．65% of primary school students in Changchun have taken part in volunteer activities. 2．Li Tao volunteers at an old people’s home every weekend. 3．Li Tao learns stories about old Changchun from the old people. 4．Zhang Ya helps organize a “reading party” in the community library every month. 5．Both Li Tao and Zhang Ya think volunteering is worth doing. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了长春越来越多的学生参与社区志愿者活动，并通过两位中学生的具体事例说明志愿活动的意义。 1．根据文章第1段“A recent survey shows that 65% of middle school students in Changchun have taken part in at least one volunteer activity.”可知，是中学生而非小学生，该表述错误。故选F。 2．根据文章第2段“Li Tao, a Grade 8 student, often volunteers at an old people’s home near his community. Every weekend, he goes there to help the old people read newspapers and chat with them.”可知，李涛每个周末都去养老院做志愿，该表述正确。故选T。 3．根据文章第2段“When I talk with them, they tell me many stories about old Changchun. I learn a lot from them”可知，李涛从老人那里了解到关于老长春的故事，该表述正确。故选T。 4．根据文章第3段“Last month, she helped organize a reading party for children.”可知，是上个月而非每个月，该表述错误。故选F。 5．根据文章第4段“But they both say it’s worth it.”可知，李涛和张雅都认为志愿活动值得做，该表述正确。故选T。 Otters (水獭) are cute water animals. These days, keeping otters as pets is getting popular. In Japan, some “otter cafes” are open for business. People can pay to play with the otters there and to take photos with them. In Indonesia, people go swimming with their pet otters and take funny videos. These photos and videos posted online have interested more people to buy otters as pets. However, these enjoyable photos and videos hide the damage (损害) that the online trade is doing to otters. In fact, wild otters are facing many threats—they have long been hunted for their coats; in some places, fishermen have been killing otters in order to stop them from eating fish; and now, the online pet trade has become another big problem for otters. In the wild, baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their first year of life. According to a report, 70% of the otters sold online are under one year old. These baby otters have been stolen from their mothers. When they are kept as pets by humans, they do not live full and natural lives. Otters are very social. They live in family groups of up to 15 in the wild. Keeping an otter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely. These animals also need enough space to swim. Their owners’ bathtubs or pools are nowhere near as large as the bodies of water in the wild. On the other hand, otters simply don’t make good pets. They have a very special fishy smell. If they are kept indoors, they will leave a lot of waste around the house. This would make the smell even more unpleasant. Besides, when otters are unhappy, they will make loud noises and even attack (攻击) people. If a person is hurt by an otter, he or she needs to go to hospital at once. So, we should stop the otter pet trade and never share photos and videos about them online. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 1．In Japan, people can go to special cafes to play with otters, take photos and buy them. 2．Killing otters for their coats and the online pet trade are both serious problems for otters. 3．Most of the otters sold online are adult animals over one year old. 4．The fishy smell of otters will disappear if they are kept inside houses. 5．As long as we stop the otter pet trade and don’t share their photos or videos online, all problems about otters will be solved. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了水獭不应该被当成宠物来养的原因，并呼吁大家停止水獭宠物交易。 1．细节理解题。根据“In Japan, some ‘otter cafes’ are open for business. People can pay to play with the otters there and to take photos with them.”可知，在日本，有一些“水獭咖啡馆”已经开业。人们可以付费与那里的水獭玩耍，并与它们合影，但没说可以购买它们。故选F。 2．细节理解题。根据“In fact, wild otters are facing many threats—they have long been hunted for their coats; in some places, fishermen have been killing otters in order to stop them from eating fish; and now, the online pet trade has become another big problem for otters.”可知，为了获取皮毛而捕杀水獭以及网络上的宠物交易，这两者都是对水獭造成的严重威胁。故选T。 3．细节理解题。根据“According to a report, 70% of the otters sold online are under one year old.”可知，网上出售的水獭中有70%的年龄未满一岁，故选F。 4．细节理解题。根据“They have a very special fishy smell. If they are kept indoors, they will leave a lot of waste around the house.”可知，它们有一种非常独特的鱼腥味。如果将它们养在室内，它们会在房间里留下大量的排泄物。故选F。 5．细节理解题。根据“in some places, fishermen have been killing otters in order to stop them from eating fish”可知，仅停止买卖、停止在网上分享照片和视频并不能解决所有威胁，水獭被捕杀取皮、渔民捕杀等仍存在，故选F。 Are fingerprints (指纹) the most accurate (准确的) way to identify (识别) a person? Well, scientists in the US say that “brain prints” could be better. They developed a technology that can identify people based on their brain activity, and it’s surprisingly accurate. Scientists recorded the brain activity of 50 volunteers. They scanned (扫描) the volunteers’ brains while they looked at 500 different pictures. The pictures that were chosen can cause very different responses (反应) to different persons. Scientists asked the volunteers about which foods and famous people that they loved and hated, and they used that information in the study. It showed that the volunteers’ brains all responded differently to each picture. When they saw different pictures, a special computer program was able to create a “brain print”. These “brain prints” allowed scientists to identify each volunteer with 100 percent accuracy. Brain prints have better advantages than fingerprints. That’s because fingerprints can’t be changed. Once they are stolen, others can use them for anything they want. But brain prints can be changed. That’s because it changes when a person’s brain responds to different things, but the brain print is still special to them. It is impossible for anyone to steal a brain-print from someone since the person could then “reset” their brain prints. It means the person can change their brain print and make it ready to be used again. Scientists think the brain print could one day be used in some areas to protect dangerous information. 根据短文内容，判断正 (T)、误 (F)。 1．The new technology to identify people is based on their brain activity. 2．Different pictures can cause different responses to different persons. 3．From the passage, we learn that fingerprints can be changed. 4．The brain prints could one day be used in all areas to protect dangerous information. 5．The article is mainly about something about brain prints. 【答案】1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了基于大脑活动识别个体的“脑纹”技术，包括其原理、优势及应用前景。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“They developed a technology that can identify people based on their brain activity, and it’s surprisingly accurate.”可知，识别人们的新技术是基于他们的大脑活动。故选T。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“The pictures that were chosen can cause very different responses to different persons.”可知，不同的图片会对不同的人产生不同的反应。故选T。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“That’s because fingerprints can’t be changed.”可知，指纹不能被改变，题干表述与原文不符。故选F。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Scientists think the brain print could one day be used in some areas to protect dangerous information.”可知，是在“一些领域”而非“所有领域”使用脑纹保护危险信息，题干表述与原文不符。故选F。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了有关脑纹的信息。故选T。 Youtiao is a very traditional Chinese food for breakfast! It is a long, golden-brown fried dough (面团) stick. It’s crispy on the outside, soft inside, and has a delicious salty taste. Two strips (条) of dough are stuck together before frying, so youtiao always comes in pairs! Youtiao is over 800 years old! It first appeared in the Southern Song Dynasty, and there’s a fun story about it: People hated Qin Hui, a bad official who killed a hero named Yue Fei. To show their anger, they made dough look like Qin Hui and his wife, stuck the couple together, and then fried them in hot oil while shouting, “Fry Qin Hui!” Gradually, this turned into today’s youtiao. But this is just a story—real history may be simpler: It’s just an ancient fried snack! How Is Youtiao Made? —Mix water, salt, and powder to make dough. —Let the dough rise, then cut it into strips. Press two strips together with a chopstick or finger. —Stretch the strips and put them in hot oil. —When they turn golden, drain (滤干) the oil, and it’s ready to eat! Youtiao and soy milk are a popular breakfast for many people. Youtiao is also commonly paired with porridge and tofu pudding. These are traditional ways to enjoy them. Now, there are many creative ways to enjoy youtiao. For example, you can cook it with vegetables in a pan, put it into hot soup and add some sugar on top, or even cover it with sweet chocolate...... Would you like to try that? 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 1．Youtiao is popular for breakfast for Chinese. 2．Youtiao first appeared in the Tang Dynasty. 3．It’s said that Qin Hui created Youtiao. 4．It only needs four steps to make Youtiao. 5．If you like, there are many new ways to enjoy Youtiao. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统早餐食品油条的起源、制作方法以及多种食用方式。油条外酥里嫩，已有800多年历史。 1．细节理解题。根据“Youtiao is a very traditional Chinese food for breakfast!”可知，油条在中国很受欢迎，尤其是早餐时常见。故填T。 2．细节理解题。根据“Youtiao is over 800 years old! It first appeared in the Southern Song Dynasty…”可知，油条最早出现在南宋时期，而非唐朝。故填F。 3．推理判断题。根据文中所述故事可知，人们借用“油炸秦桧”表达愤怒，并未说明油条由秦桧创造。故填F。 4．细节理解题。根据文中内容可知，文章列举了四个步骤，制作油条需要四步即可完成。故填T。 5．细节理解题。根据“Now, there are many creative ways to enjoy youtiao…”可知，吃油条的方式如今有很多新选择。故填T。 Welcome to Jilin Province to spend a cool winter! Here is something that you must be interested in and something that you don’t want to miss. Changchun, the capital of Jilin Province, is in Northeastern China. Thousands of people from all over China came to Changchun to enjoy its beautiful winter last year. Changchun is known for cars and movies. If you visit Changchun, don’t forget to have a look at Changchun Automobile Museum and the First Changchun Film Studio. Yanji, another tourism city, is famous for its local food and culture. You can take the high-speed train from Changchun to Yanji and sense a special lifestyle. You can taste different kinds of foods here because Yanji is a great place for food lovers. For example, barbecue (烤肉), spicy (辣的) chicken feet, beef soup, Yanji cold noodles, Korean soup rice and so on. All in all, Yanji can satisfy (满足) all your expectations for Korean food. Changbai Mountain is the first mountain in the northeast of China. There is a lot of snow on the main mountain “Baitou Shan” all the year, so it is called “Changbai Shan”. It is a memorable experience to visit Changbai Mountain in winter. More and more people from all over the world come here to enjoy drifting (漂流) in such cool weather. And this year, you can also have a chance to see Yundingtiangong made of snow. For a lot of people, the best time to visit Jilin Province is during the winter. People can not only feel the romance (浪漫) and peace of winter but also take part in different kinds of winter sports. Of course, if you prefer summer with its lakes and outdoor activities, that’s also a good choice. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 1．Changchun, the capital of Jilin Province, is a city famous for cars and movies in Northeastern China. 2．Yanji is a city where visitors can enjoy plenty of delicious food, especially Korean and Japanese food. 3．Changbai Mountain gets its name because it is the first mountain in the northeast of China. 4．Drifting is a popular winter activity that many tourists can enjoy at Changbai Mountain. 5．The passage suggests that winter is the only right time to visit Jilin Province for enjoyable activities. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吉林省长春市、延吉市和长白山的冬季旅游特色及活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“Changchun, the capital of Jilin Province, is in Northeastern China…Changchun is known for cars and movies.”可知，长春，吉林省省会，是中国东北部一座以汽车和电影闻名的城市。故填T。 2．细节理解题。根据“Yanji…is famous for its local food and culture…All in all, Yanji can satisfy (满足) all your expectations for Korean food.”可知，原文仅提到韩国美食，未提及日本美食。故填F。 3．细节理解题。根据“There is a lot of snow on the main mountain ‘Baitou Shan’ all the year, so it is called ‘Changbai Shan’.”可知，长白山得名原因是终年积雪。故填F。 4．细节理解题。根据“More and more people from all over the world come here to enjoy drifting (漂流) in such cool weather.”可知，漂流是长白山的冬季热门活动。故填T。 5．细节理解题。根据“ Of course, if you prefer summer with its lakes and outdoor activities, that’s also a good choice.”可知，冬季并非唯一适合游览的季节。故填F。 You should apply some sunscreen (涂防晒霜) on your skin if you need to spend some time in the sun. Sunscreen protects your skin from harmful UV radiation (紫外线辐射). Applying sunscreen regularly reduces your risk of skin cancer. Anything over 30 minutes in the sun needs protection of some kind of sunscreen. Here is some information about sunscreen. You should try to use the right sunscreen for your skin. The more natural your sunscreen is, the better it will be for your skin. You can use a kind of sunscreen with the SPF (防晒指数) of at least 30. You also need to apply it every few hours while outdoors. Some newer sunscreens have SPF 45 or higher. Applying sunscreen only once is not enough. You should also reapply sunscreen after you’ve been in the water or if you’ve been sweating. The more sunburn you experience in your life, the higher the risk of getting skin cancer will be in the future. This idea is right especially when you are younger., Although sunscreen stops UV radiation, many products contain (含有) chemicals that increase your risk of getting skin cancer. Therefore, you don’t have to use too much of it if sunscreen is less needed. Sunscreen also stops the production of Vitamin D in your skin. However, Vitamin D is necessary and it has some advantages. For example, it is good for our bones. Therefore, it’s a good idea to eat more foods which contain Vitamin D． 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)，误(F)。 1．Applying sunscreen can only avoid getting tanned. (晒黑) 2．You need to apply sunscreen every few minutes while outdoors. 3．It is not enough to apply sunscreen only once. 4．The more times you get sunburned, the more like you are to get skin cancer. 5．From the passage we can know what food contains Vitamin D． 【答案】1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了一些与使用防晒霜有关的知识。 1．细节理解题。根据“Applying sunscreen regularly reduces your risk of skin cancer.”可知，定期涂抹防晒霜可以降低患癌症的风险。故答案为F。 2．细节理解题。根据“You also need to apply it every few hours while outdoors.”可知，你还需要在户外每隔几个小时涂一次。故答案为F。 3．细节理解题。根据“Applying sunscreen only once is not enough.”可知，只涂一次防晒霜是不够的。故答案为T。 4．细节理解题。根据“The more sunburn you experience in your life, the higher the risk of getting skin cancer will be in the future.”可知，你在生活中经历的晒伤越多，将来患癌症的风险就越高。故答案为T。 5．细节理解题。根据“Sunscreen also stops the production of Vitamin D in your skin. However, Vitamin D is necessary and it has some advantages. For example, it is good for our bones. Therefore, it’s a good idea to eat more foods which contain Vitamin D.”可知，多吃含有维生素D的食物是个好主意。但从文章中，我们并不能知道什么食物含有维生素D。故答案为F。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型05 阅读判断15篇 (长春专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 方法/策略,说明文,细节理解 2 适中 音乐与舞蹈,说明文,细节理解,主旨大意 3 适中 旅行,记叙文,细节理解,游览活动 4 较易 收藏,说明文 5 较易 科普知识,说明文 6 适中 健康与运动,议论文 7 适中 外来节日,说明文 8 适中 发明与创造,说明文 9 容易 其他人,记叙文 10 适中 志愿服务,记叙文 11 适中 常见动物,说明文,细节理解 12 较难 科学技术,发明与创造,说明文,细节理解,主旨大意 13 适中 食物,说明文,细节理解,推理判断 14 较易 城市,说明文,细节理解 15 适中 科普知识,身体部位,说明文,细节理解 【中考真题】 A large number of studies point out the advantages of expressive writing. It is a method of helping people get out of worries by writing them down on paper. Some people took part in a six-week program of expressive writing in Duke University. The result showed that they improved their ability to feel better from worries. Tom, a middle school student, seldom talks to others. But he usually keeps diaries. He once wrote, “I fought with my best friend because we held different opinions on the movie. I just couldn’t control my feeling of anger at that time. I felt very upset and didn’t speak the whole day. Well, after ‘talking’ to you, I feel much better now.” Writing down the true thoughts became a useful tool to help Tom get out of the anger. The power of the pen can also be seen on Nancy. She has a pen friend in a different country. They write letters to each other every month. By sharing daily life and even some secrets, they both become less stressed. The letters they have kept for years see their growing up. Today, most written communication is electronic. When something is written by hand—at work or at home—the relationship around is made warmer. This method can be taken as a chance to get more smiles from someone. In modern life, people are busy and sometimes worried. Expressive writing is a good helper. It can help people understand and manage feelings. The key is to start at once. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 1．Expressive writing is a method of making programs in universities. 2．Tom lost control of himself and fought with his best friend. 3．Nancy writes letters to her pen friend from a different country. 4．Electronic communication gets the relationship around warmer. 5．People can deal with worries through expressive writing. The world’s best sportsmen get together for the Olympic Games every four years. The 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris, France. For the first time, people will watch breaking (霹雳舞) as a new event at the Olympics. Breaking is also called break dancing. The high-energy, skillful dance includes moves such as Top Rock, Footwork, Go Down, Freeze and so on. The dancers need to think and show the moves of the hands and feet quickly. Break dance battles (斗舞) are a common way to find out who is the best dancer. In the 1970s in New York City, fighting with others among young people became more and more serious. Some of them began to deal with the problem through dance instead. Just then, the dance style first showed up on the streets. Today people still “battle” in this way. One dancer will show off his moves, and then the next will continue to compete... The best dancer will be picked out finally. Why does breaking become an Olympic event? If a sport is added to the Olympics, it must be widely practiced by men in at least 75 countries on four continents (洲) and by women in no fewer than 40 countries on three continents. Breaking meets this standard. Also, the planners’ goal is to make the Olympics more interesting to young people. “Breaking has been accepted as a sport. I really feel proud,” said Xiaoyu, one breakdancer. “And for the Olympics, it will get more attention from young people who may not follow some of the traditional sports.” 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 1．Footwork is one of the moves of breaking. 2．Breaking first showed up on the streets in Paris in the 1970s. 3．To be an Olympic event, a sport must be practiced by women in 75 countries. 4．Xiaoyu really feels proud that breaking has been accepted as a sport. 5．The writer mainly introduces the history of the Olympics in the passage. It was a school trip. All of us were hungry for it for long. I went to Changbai Mountain with my classmates at the beginning of 2023. The trip was really wonderful. Jilin Province, in the northeast of China, is famous for Changbai Mountain. It is one of the “Top 10 Mountains in China”. The name of it means “a mountain which remains white all year round” in Chinese. The name Changbai Mountain was first used in the Liao Dynasty. The mountain was recorded in the Classic of Mountains and Seas under the name Buxian Mountain. It was called Taibai Mountain in the Tang Dynasty. In the early morning, we climbed the mountain from the western side. Along the way, we saw several wild animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain. The whole mountain area is under thick snow cover for two months every year. The higher points from 1,500 meters to 2,400 meters above the sea level are covered with snow for more than six months. Changbai Mountain is one of the most popular places for winter sports and amusements. We even tried many thrilling rides on the snow. It was so much fun. Besides, we enjoyed different kinds of foods. What excited us most is undoubtedly the Tianchi Lake. It is the deepest alpine (高山的) lake in China. The Tianchi Lake is the place where the Songhua, Tumen and Yalu rivers begin and it has been regarded as a mysterious lake. Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there, but we were. One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot springs. All our tiredness and pressure were gone there. As visitors, we can’t stop being in love with everything we experienced in Changbai Mountain. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 1．Changbai means “remaining white all year round” in Chinese. 2．The name Changbai Mountain was used in the Tang Dynasty. 3．Along the way, the students were totally shocked at the wild animals. 4．Some visitors can’t see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there. 5．The students’ tiredness and pressure were taken away by different kinds of foods. 【热点话题练习】 In recent years, Pop Mart has become a well-known cultural thing, winning the love of young fans around the world. It’s more than just a normal toy store. It creates a magical world full of cute characters that attract people with their charm. The most interesting part of Pop Mart is its blind boxes, which hold the excitement of not knowing what’s inside. When you buy a blind box, you’re full of a feeling of mystery, because you won’t know which character is inside until you open it. Usually, one series (系列) has a special “hidden” character that’s very hard to find and another 11 characters that are easier to get. This makes collecting them an exciting challenge. Many collectors really want to get the whole collection, especially those hard-to-find hidden characters. In 2023, Pop Mart sold over 10 million blind boxes just in China, showing how popular this idea is. The characters of Pop Mart are designed carefully. Designers get ideas from many things, like old fairy tales, history, and modern art. Take the famous Molly series as an example. Designed by a Hong Kong artist. Molly has big round eyes and a special hairstyle. Each Molly figure wears different clothes and has different themes, like space adventures, animals, and festivals. These beautifully made figures are so lovely that people like them as soon as they see them. Pop Mart has opened stores in many big cities around the world. These stores don’t only sell things. They also work as places where fans can get together. Here, people who love Pop Mart can meet, share stories about their collections, and trade figures. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 1．Pop Mart is a well-known supermarket which is popular with young people. 2．Blind boxes are exciting because you will never know which character is inside until you open it. 3．In 2023, Pop Mart sold 100 million blind boxes in China, showing how popular this idea is. 4．The famous Molly series designed in Hong Kong are liked by people as soon as they see them. 5．Pop Mart fans can meet, share stories about their collections, and trade figures in Pop Mart stores. Do you know the famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you will get.” The surprise is part of the fun in our life. Now blind boxes are quite popular. Merchants (商家) fill the box with random (随机的) toys which usually come from movies, comics and cartoons. Many people like to buy them to find out what will be inside. The earliest blind boxes were first invented in Japan in the late 1860s. Getting blind boxes was a New Year’s tradition. At that time, they called the blind box “a lucky bag”. Blind boxes were introduced to China in 2014, and quickly became popular. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35. Blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The cute mini-sized cartoon figurines (小塑像) are suitable to place almost anywhere. What makes them even more exciting is the mystery (神秘的)—you never know what you’ll get until you open one. This surprise is the main reason why people love them so much. Opening a blind box is a little surprise for our daily lives. When people open this little box, they may be disappointed, but the fun part is not knowing what’s inside. This makes people want to open more blind boxes and hope for a better one. In fact, though the blind boxes are full of fun, we should make a wise decision when we buy them. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 1．People don’t know things inside when they buy blind boxes. 2．The earliest blind boxes came from Japan in 1860s. 3．Blind boxes came out in China in 2014. 4．The cute appearances are the main reason why people love blind boxes. 5．The writer wrote the text is to ask more people to buy blind boxes. A great deal of research highlights (强调) the advantages (益处) of morning exercise. It is an effective (有效的) way to help people improve both physical and mental health. In a program carried out by Harvard University, a group of adults took part in regular morning exercise for three months. The results showed that they not only became healthier but also felt more energetic throughout the day. Li Ming, a high school student, used to feel tired and unable to focus (集中注意力) in class. He decided to try jogging every morning before school. After two weeks, he wrote in his notebook, “I used to be sleepy during the first lesson. Now, after jogging, my mind is clear and I can focus much better. I feel happier and more active.” Morning exercise has become a useful tool to help Li Ming start his day in a positive way. Similarly, the power of morning activity can be seen in Ms. Wang, an office worker. She joins a morning yoga group in her community three times a week. By stretching (伸展) and breathing deeply with others, she has reduced (减少) her work-related stress. The regular exercise not only keeps her fit but also helps her build strong friendships. Although many people prefer indoor activities or using exercise apps today, exercising outdoors in the morning helps deepen social connections. This healthy habit can be seen as a simple way to bring more joy and health to everyone. In today’s fast-paced (快节奏的) world, people often feel stressed or tired. Morning exercise can be a great support. It helps improve both body and mind. The most important thing is to begin right now. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 1．Morning exercise is an effective way to help people improve both physical and mental health. 2．Li Ming felt tired and unable to focus after he started jogging. 3．Ms. Wang does morning yoga with a group in her community four times a week. 4．The regular exercise in the morning helps Ms. Wang build strong relationships. 5．Morning exercise can bring people more joy and health. When we hear others talk about Halloween, most of us remember the words “trick or treat” and the scary clothes people wear that night. Well, as a festival to remember the dead people, it first started 2,000 years ago in Ireland (爱尔兰). The Celts (凯尔特人) were the first to celebrate it. That day was their New Year’s Day. At that time, the weather was getting colder and the daytime was getting shorter. So they believed that the world was changing from bright to dark at that time. As a result, the dead might come to the world. Then the Celts dressed up as ghosts so that the dead would think the Celts were members of them and wouldn’t hurt or kill them. However, this festival is no longer so scary now. People in the Western world especially love it. Kids can dress up as their favorite cartoon characters and play tricks on others. Adults can also buy unreal scary things like spiders and snakes to scare their workmates. In recent years, this festival has become more popular in many countries. But it may surprise you that not many countries have a holiday for that festival. For example, in the US and China, it may just mean another festival to have fun. People usually get together at a party after work, dressing up as different characters to talk and dance. But if you want to do something special that day, making your own pumpkin lanterns (南瓜灯) may be a good idea. First, cut the pumpkin into two parts so that you can clean the inside using a spoon. Then draw the eyes and mouth on the pumpkin for you to cut. Of course, don’t cut yourself. Third, carefully fix (固定) the candle to the center of the pumpkin. Finally, put the two parts together using glue or toothpicks (牙签). 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 1．Halloween started 2,000 years ago in Ireland to remember the dead people. 2．The Celts dressed up as ghosts to hurt or kill people. 3．Kids and adults can dress up as something they like now. 4．In China, there is a holiday for Halloween. 5．If you want to do something special on Halloween, you can make a pumpkin lantern in three steps. Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind people. The robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider. It has six legs instead of four. The extra legs make it more stable (稳定的) and help it move faster. The robot is being tested in Shanghai. With the help of cameras and AI, the robot dog can see, listen and speak with blind people. It can help them during daily trips outside and be a “friend” at home. Blind people can also use a cane (手杖) to control the robot’s walking and running speed. The robot can even recognize (辨别) the traffic lights—real guide dogs are unable to do that. Li Fei and Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot. Li is totally blind and Zhu can only see a little. Zhu often uses a cane to move around. “The robot dog will make it easier to get into public places than with real guide dogs. I am happy to join in the test. It could change our lives in the near future,” Li said. In China, there are about 17.31 million blind people, but there are only about 400 guide dogs. The new robot is trying to solve this problem. “We believe our robot will act as ‘a pair of eyes’ for blind people,” said Professor Gao Peng, one of the scientists. He thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 （T）误（F）。 1．The robot “guide dog” has four legs. 2．Without any help, the robot dog can see, listen and speak with blind people. 3．The robot dog can do something that real guide dogs can’t. 4．Li Fei thinks the robot dog is helpful to him. 5．In China, there are only about 4,000 guide dogs. It was difficult not to see the 8-year-old boy run in and out of his house repeatedly. His repeated actions caused the curiosity of his neighbor, William Dunn. “He said he didn’t have a father,” says Dunn, now aged 58. “And I realized that there might be something I could do to help him.” That “something” was fishing, a hobby that Dunn’s father had once shared with him. He did it at once. After fishing together several times, Dunn saw encouraging changes in the boy’s behavior (行为). That was 16 years ago. Since then, Dunn has taken groups of fatherless kids fishing almost every weekend, teaching them how to set up a fishing line and bring in a big catch. “They’ve been through a lot, and their lives have been challenging,” Dunn explains. “But when they’re fishing, all those pains disappear. On the boat, they laugh, smile, and make new friends. I knew I was onto something special.” Jayden, now 23, has become a fisherman and thanks Dunn for helping him grow up. He proudly mentions catching a shark with Dunn’s help, “I hope he knows that I mean it when I say thank you.” Another girl, 21-year-old Bella Smith, who is in a foster (抚养) program for young adults, notes that Dunn pays special attention to self-respect and spiritual strength. “When I’m fishing, I can forget about the past and enjoy something fun,” says Bella Smith. “Fishing has taught me that I can have a better life than what I had. Whenever I feel down, I know it’s time to go fishing.” “There’s nothing like feeling the first pull on the line and seeing a kid’s face light up with a smile,” Dunn adds. “I feel lucky to see that every weekend.”根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 1．William Dunn started to help the 8-year-old boy by sharing his hobby of fishing. 2．Dunn has taken fatherless kids fishing every weekend for 8 years. 3．Jayden caught a shark on his own and became a fisherman later. 4．Bella Smith thinks fishing helps her forget the past and gives her hope for a better life. 5．Dunn feels lucky because he can see kids’ happy faces when they fish. More and more students in Changchun are joining “community volunteer” activities. These activities let students help others and learn useful skills at the same time. A recent survey shows that 65% of middle school students in Changchun have taken part in at least one volunteer activity. Li Tao, a Grade 8 student, often volunteers at an old people’s home near his community. Every weekend, he goes there to help the old people read newspapers and chat with them. “The old people are very lonely. When I talk with them, they tell me many stories about old Changchun. I learn a lot from them,” Li Tao said. He also helps clean the old people’s rooms. “Volunteering makes me feel happy because I can do something for others.” Zhang Ya, a Grade 9 student, volunteers in a community library. She helps sort books and helps younger children read. “Some children don’t know how to choose books. I tell them about interesting storybooks, like those about Changchun’s ice and snow adventures. It’s great to see them fall in love with reading,” Zhang Ya said. Last month, she helped organize a reading party for children. Many children joined and had a good time. Not all volunteer activities are easy. Sometimes Li Tao has to help old people with difficult things, and Zhang Ya has to stay late to sort books. But they both say it’s worth it. “Volunteering teaches me responsibility. It also helps me make more friends,” Zhang Ya said. They hope more students in Changchun will join volunteer activities to make the city a better place. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 1．65% of primary school students in Changchun have taken part in volunteer activities. 2．Li Tao volunteers at an old people’s home every weekend. 3．Li Tao learns stories about old Changchun from the old people. 4．Zhang Ya helps organize a “reading party” in the community library every month. 5．Both Li Tao and Zhang Ya think volunteering is worth doing. Otters (水獭) are cute water animals. These days, keeping otters as pets is getting popular. In Japan, some “otter cafes” are open for business. People can pay to play with the otters there and to take photos with them. In Indonesia, people go swimming with their pet otters and take funny videos. These photos and videos posted online have interested more people to buy otters as pets. However, these enjoyable photos and videos hide the damage (损害) that the online trade is doing to otters. In fact, wild otters are facing many threats—they have long been hunted for their coats; in some places, fishermen have been killing otters in order to stop them from eating fish; and now, the online pet trade has become another big problem for otters. In the wild, baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their first year of life. According to a report, 70% of the otters sold online are under one year old. These baby otters have been stolen from their mothers. When they are kept as pets by humans, they do not live full and natural lives. Otters are very social. They live in family groups of up to 15 in the wild. Keeping an otter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely. These animals also need enough space to swim. Their owners’ bathtubs or pools are nowhere near as large as the bodies of water in the wild. On the other hand, otters simply don’t make good pets. They have a very special fishy smell. If they are kept indoors, they will leave a lot of waste around the house. This would make the smell even more unpleasant. Besides, when otters are unhappy, they will make loud noises and even attack (攻击) people. If a person is hurt by an otter, he or she needs to go to hospital at once. So, we should stop the otter pet trade and never share photos and videos about them online. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 1．In Japan, people can go to special cafes to play with otters, take photos and buy them. 2．Killing otters for their coats and the online pet trade are both serious problems for otters. 3．Most of the otters sold online are adult animals over one year old. 4．The fishy smell of otters will disappear if they are kept inside houses. 5．As long as we stop the otter pet trade and don’t share their photos or videos online, all problems about otters will be solved. Are fingerprints (指纹) the most accurate (准确的) way to identify (识别) a person? Well, scientists in the US say that “brain prints” could be better. They developed a technology that can identify people based on their brain activity, and it’s surprisingly accurate. Scientists recorded the brain activity of 50 volunteers. They scanned (扫描) the volunteers’ brains while they looked at 500 different pictures. The pictures that were chosen can cause very different responses (反应) to different persons. Scientists asked the volunteers about which foods and famous people that they loved and hated, and they used that information in the study. It showed that the volunteers’ brains all responded differently to each picture. When they saw different pictures, a special computer program was able to create a “brain print”. These “brain prints” allowed scientists to identify each volunteer with 100 percent accuracy. Brain prints have better advantages than fingerprints. That’s because fingerprints can’t be changed. Once they are stolen, others can use them for anything they want. But brain prints can be changed. That’s because it changes when a person’s brain responds to different things, but the brain print is still special to them. It is impossible for anyone to steal a brain-print from someone since the person could then “reset” their brain prints. It means the person can change their brain print and make it ready to be used again. Scientists think the brain print could one day be used in some areas to protect dangerous information. 根据短文内容，判断正 (T)、误 (F)。 1．The new technology to identify people is based on their brain activity. 2．Different pictures can cause different responses to different persons. 3．From the passage, we learn that fingerprints can be changed. 4．The brain prints could one day be used in all areas to protect dangerous information. 5．The article is mainly about something about brain prints. Youtiao is a very traditional Chinese food for breakfast! It is a long, golden-brown fried dough (面团) stick. It’s crispy on the outside, soft inside, and has a delicious salty taste. Two strips (条) of dough are stuck together before frying, so youtiao always comes in pairs! Youtiao is over 800 years old! It first appeared in the Southern Song Dynasty, and there’s a fun story about it: People hated Qin Hui, a bad official who killed a hero named Yue Fei. To show their anger, they made dough look like Qin Hui and his wife, stuck the couple together, and then fried them in hot oil while shouting, “Fry Qin Hui!” Gradually, this turned into today’s youtiao. But this is just a story—real history may be simpler: It’s just an ancient fried snack! How Is Youtiao Made? —Mix water, salt, and powder to make dough. —Let the dough rise, then cut it into strips. Press two strips together with a chopstick or finger. —Stretch the strips and put them in hot oil. —When they turn golden, drain (滤干) the oil, and it’s ready to eat! Youtiao and soy milk are a popular breakfast for many people. Youtiao is also commonly paired with porridge and tofu pudding. These are traditional ways to enjoy them. Now, there are many creative ways to enjoy youtiao. For example, you can cook it with vegetables in a pan, put it into hot soup and add some sugar on top, or even cover it with sweet chocolate...... Would you like to try that? 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 1．Youtiao is popular for breakfast for Chinese. 2．Youtiao first appeared in the Tang Dynasty. 3．It’s said that Qin Hui created Youtiao. 4．It only needs four steps to make Youtiao. 5．If you like, there are many new ways to enjoy Youtiao. Welcome to Jilin Province to spend a cool winter! Here is something that you must be interested in and something that you don’t want to miss. Changchun, the capital of Jilin Province, is in Northeastern China. Thousands of people from all over China came to Changchun to enjoy its beautiful winter last year. Changchun is known for cars and movies. If you visit Changchun, don’t forget to have a look at Changchun Automobile Museum and the First Changchun Film Studio. Yanji, another tourism city, is famous for its local food and culture. You can take the high-speed train from Changchun to Yanji and sense a special lifestyle. You can taste different kinds of foods here because Yanji is a great place for food lovers. For example, barbecue (烤肉), spicy (辣的) chicken feet, beef soup, Yanji cold noodles, Korean soup rice and so on. All in all, Yanji can satisfy (满足) all your expectations for Korean food. Changbai Mountain is the first mountain in the northeast of China. There is a lot of snow on the main mountain “Baitou Shan” all the year, so it is called “Changbai Shan”. It is a memorable experience to visit Changbai Mountain in winter. More and more people from all over the world come here to enjoy drifting (漂流) in such cool weather. And this year, you can also have a chance to see Yundingtiangong made of snow. For a lot of people, the best time to visit Jilin Province is during the winter. People can not only feel the romance (浪漫) and peace of winter but also take part in different kinds of winter sports. Of course, if you prefer summer with its lakes and outdoor activities, that’s also a good choice. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 1．Changchun, the capital of Jilin Province, is a city famous for cars and movies in Northeastern China. 2．Yanji is a city where visitors can enjoy plenty of delicious food, especially Korean and Japanese food. 3．Changbai Mountain gets its name because it is the first mountain in the northeast of China. 4．Drifting is a popular winter activity that many tourists can enjoy at Changbai Mountain. 5．The passage suggests that winter is the only right time to visit Jilin Province for enjoyable activities. You should apply some sunscreen (涂防晒霜) on your skin if you need to spend some time in the sun. Sunscreen protects your skin from harmful UV radiation (紫外线辐射). Applying sunscreen regularly reduces your risk of skin cancer. Anything over 30 minutes in the sun needs protection of some kind of sunscreen. Here is some information about sunscreen. You should try to use the right sunscreen for your skin. The more natural your sunscreen is, the better it will be for your skin. You can use a kind of sunscreen with the SPF (防晒指数) of at least 30. You also need to apply it every few hours while outdoors. Some newer sunscreens have SPF 45 or higher. Applying sunscreen only once is not enough. You should also reapply sunscreen after you’ve been in the water or if you’ve been sweating. The more sunburn you experience in your life, the higher the risk of getting skin cancer will be in the future. This idea is right especially when you are younger., Although sunscreen stops UV radiation, many products contain (含有) chemicals that increase your risk of getting skin cancer. Therefore, you don’t have to use too much of it if sunscreen is less needed. Sunscreen also stops the production of Vitamin D in your skin. However, Vitamin D is necessary and it has some advantages. For example, it is good for our bones. Therefore, it’s a good idea to eat more foods which contain Vitamin D． 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)，误(F)。 1．Applying sunscreen can only avoid getting tanned. (晒黑) 2．You need to apply sunscreen every few minutes while outdoors. 3．It is not enough to apply sunscreen only once. 4．The more times you get sunburned, the more like you are to get skin cancer. 5．From the passage we can know what food contains Vitamin D． 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $