题型01 语法填空15篇（长春专用）（中考真题+热点话题练）-2026年中考英语总复习(长春专用)

题型01 语法填空15篇 (长春专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 中华文化,礼仪与习俗 2 适中 个人经历,人与动植物 3 适中 朋友,友谊 4 适中 食物,健康饮食,说明文 5 适中 中国历史,新闻报道 6 适中 城市,记叙文 7 适中 中华文化,电影与戏剧 8 适中 朋友,情感,叙事忆旧,个人经历 9 适中 中华文化 10 较难 通讯工具,情感,叙事忆旧 11 适中 青少年问题,说明文,身心健康 12 适中 环境保护,其他人,记叙文 13 适中 发明与创造,记叙文 14 适中 身心健康,说明文 15 较易 传统节日,说明文,中华文化 【中考真题练习】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a country of etiquette (礼仪). I’m working here as a foreign teacher and I’m leaving soon. I 1 (real) have a deep understanding of Chinese culture and society. Everything was new to me when I first arrived 2 China. As for seats at the table, Chinese people have their own culture. Once, I 3 (invite) to a big dinner at a restaurant. Before the dinner, someone showed me to take the seat 4 was ready for the most important person. It faced the door. I found another 5 (interest) thing. Chinese people like giving gifts in pairs. Last month, I 6 (have) a party with three friends in my home. They each brought two gifts. I couldn’t wait to open them, 7 one of my friends reminded me not to do that right away. He thought it was 8 (polite) to open gifts in front of the givers. These are amazing 9 (day) of cultural experiences. I believe my stay in China will not be 10 last time. I expect to come to China again. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Westwood National Park is a very huge national park. It is well-known 1 its fascinating scenes and many kinds of animals, especially bears. It is one of my favorite 2 (place) to take photos. I will never forget that afternoon. Birds flew over the 3 (peace) lake. The mountains 4 (cover) with white snow. With the camera held to my eye, I was recording the amazing picture. All of a sudden, I found two baby bears far away running after each other 5 (happy). Sometimes they stopped to look around; sometimes one rubbed (蹭) against the other’s back. They had a lot of fun playing in 6 sun. At that moment, I completely lost myself in the sweet environment. How I wished that time could stand still! I really hoped 7 (catch) the warm scene with my camera and I did it. After a while, I 8 (hear) a loud roar (吼叫) from the mother bear. The two baby bears stood up quickly 9 ran back to the forest. I was so lucky that I could take such a picture. The photo always reminds 10 (I) that the real beauty is “nature” in nature. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Yi is a Chinese reporter in Singapore. In 2022, a woman with grey hair living nearby visited him. The woman introduced 1 (she) as Sarah. She asked if Zhang could help look for her pen pal 2 was from China. Duan Chun was Sarah’s first Chinese pen pal. They wrote a lot of letters and shared the colorful school lives sixty-one years ago. All the letters   3 (keep) by Sarah. They were full 4 her sweet memories. However, Sarah hadn’t received any letters from Duan for many years. It seemed impossible to find a person after such a long time, 5 Zhang promised to do his best. He posted some of Duan’s black-and-white 6 (photo) and their stories on the Internet. To his joy, many 7 (love) strangers joined him in searching for Duan. Although they went through lots of trouble, they never stopped trying. A few months 8 (late), the two pen pals finally began to communicate with each other again. They were so excited that they decided 9 (meet) in China. Sarah prepared a gift for Duan to celebrate her 10 (seventy-five) birthday. It was with the help of so many caring people and high technology that the cross-country friendship was able to continue. 【热点话题练习】 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。 Recently, the topic of “premade food (预制菜) in school” 1 (cause) wide attention. All the parents are worried about the food safety (安全). And food safety is closely related to people’s health. A book named The Jungle 2 (write) by Upton Sinclair in 1906. It is about food safety. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People used 3 (be) so worried about food safety that the government started testing food. 4 (Normal), most food in the world is safe. Laws control 5 food comes from. They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important to keep our food safe. But it’s more important to make sure that the rules 6 (follow). A good food safety system keeps people safe. It helps 7 (they) to eat healthy food. 8 food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes 9 (mistake) are made. For example, a truck might carry meat and then cakes. The cakes make people sick when the truck isn’t cleaned before carrying them. Sometimes companies break rules in order to make more money. We should take actions 10 (make) our food safer. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 On 12 September 2025, a big Chinese plane, the Y-20, flew back from South Korea. Inside were thirty 1 (wood) boxes. Each box held the bones of a Chinese soldier who died in Korea seventy years ago. This was the twelfth time Korea has sent our 2 (hero) home. When the plane landed at Shenyang Taoxian Airport at ten in the morning, soldiers 3 green uniforms carried the boxes slowly down the ramp. Every box 4 (cover) with China’s red flag. No one spoke loudly; only the wind and soft steps could be heard. Four Chinese jets flew high above in a neat shape to say “thank you” to the dead. The airport fire trucks sprayed tall arcs of water, the 5 (high) welcome a plane can get. The next morning, under a clear autumn sky, 6 dead were buried in the Shenyang CPV Martyrs’ Cemetery. Old veterans, young students and family members stood in long lines and got ready 7 (wait) for a solemn moment. They bowed three times and put white chrysanthemums on the fresh grapes. A ninety-one-year-old veteran 8 (raise) his right hand and saluted. “You are back with us now; rest in peace,” he said in a 9 (quietly) but strong voice. China and Korea will keep looking for more lost soldiers. We will not stop 10 every hero is home and every name is known. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Changchun is my hometown. It is a beautiful city in the northeast of China. I 1 (live) here since I was born. Every season in Changchun has its own charm. In spring, the weather gets warmer. Trees and flowers start to grow. We often go to Jingyuetan National Forest Park 2 (have) picnics. In summer, it’s not too hot. Many people go swimming or take walks by the Songhua River. Autumn is my favorite season. The leaves turn yellow and red. The view in Jingyuetan is 3 (real) amazing. We like to climb mountains and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Winter is the most 4 (excite) season. It snows a lot. We can make snowmen, go ice-skating and visit Changchun Ice and Snow World. The ice sculptures there are 5 (wonder). Last year, my uncle from Beijing came to visit us. He 6 (surprise) by the beauty of Changchun’s winter. He said, “I have never seen such beautiful ice sculptures before.” We took him to eat Erdos Mongolian Hot Pot. He loved it so much that he said he 7 (come) back again this winter. I love my hometown Changchun. It 8 (change) a lot in recent years. More parks and subways have been built. The city is becoming more and more beautiful. I am proud 9 it. I hope Changchun will be even 10 (good) in the future. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peking Opera is a traditional Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their own face painted in a special way. People can know who is good or bad by 1 (look) at the face painting. Where did this kind of face painting 2 (possible) come from? An old story tells us that it was related to Prince Lanling. This prince was one of the most handsome men in ancient China. Some fighters in the prince’s army 3 (think) that he was weak because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself look even 4 (strong), the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it. Another story about face painting has something to do 5 Li Longji, an emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, the actor 6 played the clown (小丑) in Peking Opera fell ill before a performance, so the emperor decided to play this role 7 (he). He covered part of his face with a piece of white jade (玉) so that others wouldn’t be able to know him. As 8 result, the cover on the clown’s face became a tradition. Later, the 9 (act) who played the clown used white powder (粉末) instead of the jade. As time went on, face painting 10 (use) to show the characters of different roles. It has become one of many special ways of expression of Peking Opera. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was still studying in China, my school held 1 singing contest, I signed up (报名) because I really loved singing. I sang with a girl 2 (name) Jenny. She’s one of my best friends. 3 (lucky), I got so nervous that I forgot the lyrics for a moment. I was standing on the stage, with my face looking pale. We 4 (lose) the contest. I felt guilty, Jenny tried to comfort me by saying, “There will be another chance.” After about a week, our school’s art festival began. I decided to take part in it. The 5 (one) person I thought of to join me was Jenny, although I wasn’t sure if she would want to. But while I was inviting other people to join me, she said she would join as well. We decided 6 (sing) the song See You Again at the festival, since it was kind of a farewell (告别) 7 (perform) before I left for the UK. Finally, the day of the festival arrived. 8 I walked into class, people started clapping (鼓掌) for me. My classmates wrote cards for me. I also saw “Haoxuan, Come On!” on the blackboard. The words 9 (write) by Jenny. After I completed it, everyone cheered for me. It was a really unforgettable and 10 (touch) afternoon. I want to thank Jenny, who didn’t give up on me when I felt down. I also want to thank all the people who were with me in my two middle school years. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Advertising in Ancient China Ads are almost everywhere in our lives—on smartphone apps, TVs, and big screens in shopping malls. But before there was mass media (大众媒体), 1 did the ancient Chinese make ads for their goods? The purpose of advertising, after all, is to attract (吸引) people’s attention and improve the 2 (develop) of business. This was also true in ancient times. More than 2,000 years ago, Qu Yuan wrote the poem Heavenly Questions. A man who sold meat in a market 3 (record) in it. “He knocked his knife on the table to make a sound.” This was one of the easiest 4 (way) to draw people’s attention. Another simple way to advertise was to shout about the quality of the goods. In the Song Dynasty, sellers used clever rhymes (押韵) to market the goods of 5 (they) own. They even wrote lyrics to make it an art form. In addition, some sellers considered 6 (ask) famous people for help. Strategies of the Warring States (《战国策》) mentions the story of a horse seller. At first, he brought horses that belonged to him to the market and shouted to the crowd about the good quality of his horses. Although he shouted loudly, nobody was interested. He tried many ways, 7 nothing worked. He became 8 (hope). Later, the man came up with a good idea. He went to Bo Le, a famous local horse expert, and said to him politely, “Could you visit my stall (摊位) and look at my horses? I’ll pay you 9 it.” Bo Le agreed. He showed up at the seller’s stall and expressed his “interest” in the horses. Other people in the market 10 (sudden) gathered around. Soon, every horse in the stall had a buyer. How effective this way of advertising was! 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 I do believe the power of letters. There’s something special about handwritten things. You write 1 email when there’s something you need to know. But you can write a letter 2 there’s something you want to say. When I cleared my grandmother’s house, I found 3 (hundred) of letters and cards she had kept, and they told the story of her relationships. There were many letters from her mother. Sitting and reading them, I knew her 4 (good) through the words. Sometimes receiving a letter is such a big surprise. When I was about 12 years old, my wise mum made me 5 (write) letters to my relatives to improve my writing skills. And one of the receivers was my uncle. I only met him a few times when I was a very young child. I wrote a long letter 6 (tell) him about my life. I almost forgot about this until I suddenly got a reply 7 him. “How happy to hear from you!” he said, and went on to tell me all about 8 (he) life. He’d love to hear about what subjects at school I enjoyed. We 9 (be) much closer since we wrote letters. It encouraged me to write to lots of other people in fact, and it’s something I still stick 10 . So, I’d like to encourage you to put pen to paper and see what will happen. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? Recently, a British survey (调查) shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep 1 (bad). The survey 2 (do) among 1,000 British kids from twelve to sixteen. It found that 50% of them got just four to seven 3 (hour) sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they 4 (watch)TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very 5 (worry),” said Dr. Chris, a British professor. “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It 6 (mean) you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too. If you don’t get 7 good rest, you won’t do well in school the next day.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because 8 the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, MP5 or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of 9 (they) even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products 10 (have) a good sleep, and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “What if one person picked up one piece of rubbish every day?” said Zach Choboter. “That is such a little thing. But 1 everyone did that, imagine how clean the world would be.” Many years ago, Zach 2 (live) in Whistler, a famous place in Canada for skiing. He met many people who loved outdoor sports and started to be 3 (interest) in skiing there. Since he loved skiing, he decided to do that for the environment. “I was learning about bees at that time, and the more I learn about something, the more I care,” he said. “Bees are amazing. They play 4 big role in the environment.” In fact, with the help of pollination (授粉) made by bees, we can get more fruit that is 5 (big), brighter, and sweeter. Sadly, bees are facing a hard situation now because 6 climate change and less living space for them. As a result, Zach started the organization Blading for Bees. It was set up 7 (main) for the protection of bee population. In 2021, Zach spent three 8 (month) finishing a 10,093-kilometre rollerblading (直排轮滑) trip. That was enough to break the Guinness World Record for “Longest Continuous Journey on Rollerblades”. He wanted to bring people together to help the bees. And it would help all life on the earth finally. Zach’s trip isn’t over yet. In 2025, he plans to travel around the world on rollerblades to let more people know about bees and 9 (they) situation. And he advises people to start with little things in life, such as picking up rubbish, or planting wildflowers. Zach thinks if everyone does so, it will make a big 10 (different) to the earth. 阅读下面的短文，用括号里单词的适当形式填空（必要时可进行时态和语态的变化）。 You must know Bliss, the world’s most famous picture. It’s the wallpaper for Microsoft’s Windows XP and it seems that the whole world 1 (know) the picture very well. But you might not know the story behind the well-known picture. It was a Friday afternoon in 1996 when Charles O’Rear 2 (drive) down Highway 121. Although he was a photographer, O’Rear was not at work that day. Instead, he was going to 3 (visit) his girlfriend, who later became his wife. But he still had one eye on the hills along the way. It was January, and after winter rains. “The grass turns green and I know the chances of 4 (find) these beautiful hillsides are really good,” he recalled. And then, he saw it. “My God!” he 5 (think). “The grass is perfect! It’s green! The sun is out. There are some clouds.” So he stopped his car and 6 (pull) out his camera and took a few photos with bright greens and blues. Then O’Rear sent them to Corbis—a company 7 (found) by Bill Gates. A few years later, he got a call from Microsoft 8 (say) one of the photos would be used for its newest operating system—Windows XP. Since Windows XP 9 (use) in 2001, Bliss has graced (装扮) at least a billion computer screens. Even today, five years after Microsoft stopped using the system, a small number of computers worldwide still run on Windows XP. It seems that the world 10 (remember) Bliss forever. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the 1 (important) of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day. Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. Some people think that sleeping eight hours every night 2 (be) important for them. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center 3 (report) that about 80% of middle school students didn’t get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep 4 (worry) about their schoolwork and can’t fall asleep quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影响) a person’s life. Students who don’t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention 5 their study or do well in sports. 6 (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have 7 (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as 8 (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on. Good sleeping habits are also 9 (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day. So far, most people 10 (learn) the importance of sleeping. Let’s take actions! 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In China, there is a special day for elderly people — The Double Ninth Festival. It falls on the 1 (two) Friday of October this year. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound 2 the word for long, people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival 3 (show) their wishes of long life for elderly people. There are many 4 (tradition) for this festival. On that day, families get together 5 then climb mountains for good luck. They hope that elderly people will be much 6 (happy) and live longer than the last year. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu. Chrysanthemum wine has great 7 (medicine) value and it’s popular with many people. Zhuyu 8 (consider) as a kind of clean plant that can clean houses and cure diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown also in daily life. For example, everyone stands up and greets the elderly person 9 (polite) when he or she enters a room. A host usually first introduces 10 oldest guests at the table. Respecting elderly people is a traditional virtue (美德) in China. To respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型01 语法填空15篇 (长春专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 中华文化,礼仪与习俗 2 适中 个人经历,人与动植物 3 适中 朋友,友谊 4 适中 食物,健康饮食,说明文 5 适中 中国历史,新闻报道 6 适中 城市,记叙文 7 适中 中华文化,电影与戏剧 8 适中 朋友,情感,叙事忆旧,个人经历 9 适中 中华文化 10 较难 通讯工具,情感,叙事忆旧 11 适中 青少年问题,说明文,身心健康 12 适中 环境保护,其他人,记叙文 13 适中 发明与创造,记叙文 14 适中 身心健康,说明文 15 较易 传统节日,说明文,中华文化 【中考真题练习】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a country of etiquette (礼仪). I’m working here as a foreign teacher and I’m leaving soon. I 1 (real) have a deep understanding of Chinese culture and society. Everything was new to me when I first arrived 2 China. As for seats at the table, Chinese people have their own culture. Once, I 3 (invite) to a big dinner at a restaurant. Before the dinner, someone showed me to take the seat 4 was ready for the most important person. It faced the door. I found another 5 (interest) thing. Chinese people like giving gifts in pairs. Last month, I 6 (have) a party with three friends in my home. They each brought two gifts. I couldn’t wait to open them, 7 one of my friends reminded me not to do that right away. He thought it was 8 (polite) to open gifts in front of the givers. These are amazing 9 (day) of cultural experiences. I believe my stay in China will not be 10 last time. I expect to come to China again. 【答案】 1．really 2．in 3．was invited 4．that/which 5．interesting 6．had 7．but/yet 8．impolite 9．days 10．the 【导语】本文讲述了一位在中国工作的外教即将离开中国，在离开前分享了自己对中国文化和社会的深刻理解。 1．句意：我是一名外教，即将离开中国，我真的对中国文化和社会有了深刻的理解。根据“I….have a deep understanding of Chinese culture and society.”和提示词可知，此处表达“真的对中国文化和社会有了深刻的理解”，really“真正地”符合句意。故填really。 2．句意：当我第一次来到中国时，一切对我来说都是新的。根据“Everything was new to me when I first arrived … China.”可知，此处表达“来到中国”，arrive in+大地点。故填in。 3．句意：有一次，我被邀请到一家餐馆吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“Once, I …to a big dinner at a restaurant.”和提示词可知，此处表达“我被邀请”，应该用被动语态，且根据“Once”可知，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was invited。 4．句意：晚饭前，有人让我坐在为最重要的人准备的座位上。根据“Before the dinner, someone showed me to take the seat … was ready for the most important person.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是seat，指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用that或which。故填that/which。 5．句意：我发现了另一件有趣的事。根据“I found another…thing.”和提示词可知，此处表达“另一件有趣的事”，interesting“有趣的”，形容词修饰名词thing。故填interesting。 6．句意：上个月，我和三个朋友在家里举行了一个聚会。根据“Last month, I…a party with three friends in my home.”和提示词可知，此处表达“举行了一个聚会”，根据“Last month”可知，应该用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。故填had。 7．句意：我迫不及待地想打开它们，但我的一个朋友提醒我不要马上打开。根据“I couldn’t wait to open them,…one of my friends reminded me not to do that right away.”可知，前后句是转折关系，but“但是”或yet“然而”符合句意。故填but/yet。 8．句意：他认为在送礼者面前打开礼物是不礼貌的。根据“He thought it was…to open gifts in front of the givers.”和提示词可知，此处表达“在送礼者面前打开礼物是不礼貌的”，impolite“不礼貌的”符合句意。故填impolite。 9．句意：这些是令人惊叹的文化体验日。根据“These are amazing…of cultural experiences.”和提示词可知，此处表达“文化体验日”，day“天”，可数名词，根据“These are”可知，应该用复数形式。故填days。 10．句意：我相信我在中国的停留不会是最后一次。根据“I believe my stay in China will not be … last time.”可知，此处表达“不会是最后一次”，last前面应该加定冠词the。故填the。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Westwood National Park is a very huge national park. It is well-known 1 its fascinating scenes and many kinds of animals, especially bears. It is one of my favorite 2 (place) to take photos. I will never forget that afternoon. Birds flew over the 3 (peace) lake. The mountains 4 (cover) with white snow. With the camera held to my eye, I was recording the amazing picture. All of a sudden, I found two baby bears far away running after each other 5 (happy). Sometimes they stopped to look around; sometimes one rubbed (蹭) against the other’s back. They had a lot of fun playing in 6 sun. At that moment, I completely lost myself in the sweet environment. How I wished that time could stand still! I really hoped 7 (catch) the warm scene with my camera and I did it. After a while, I 8 (hear) a loud roar (吼叫) from the mother bear. The two baby bears stood up quickly 9 ran back to the forest. I was so lucky that I could take such a picture. The photo always reminds 10 (I) that the real beauty is “nature” in nature. 【答案】 1．for 2．places 3．peaceful 4．were covered 5．happily 6．the 7．to catch 8．heard 9．and 10．me 【导语】本文作者介绍自己在韦斯特伍德国家公园拍照的经历。 1．句意：它以其迷人的景色和多种动物，尤其是熊而闻名。此处是be well-known for“以……而闻名”，故填for。 2．句意：这是我最喜欢拍照的地方之一。one of后用名词复数形式，故填places。 3．句意：鸟儿飞过宁静的湖面。此处用形容词作定语修饰lake，故填peaceful。 4．句意：山上覆盖着皑皑白雪。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were covered。 5．句意：突然，我发现两个熊宝宝在远处快乐地追逐着对方。此处用副词修饰动词短语，故填happily。 6．句意：它们在阳光下玩得很开心。in the sun“在阳光下”，固定短语，故填the。 7．句意：我真的希望用我的相机捕捉到温暖的场景，我做到了。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故填to catch。 8．句意：过了一会儿，我听到熊妈妈的一声大吼。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填heard。 9．句意：两只熊宝宝迅速站起来，跑回森林。前后动作构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 10．句意：这张照片总是提醒我，真正的美是大自然中的“自然”。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Yi is a Chinese reporter in Singapore. In 2022, a woman with grey hair living nearby visited him. The woman introduced 1 (she) as Sarah. She asked if Zhang could help look for her pen pal 2 was from China. Duan Chun was Sarah’s first Chinese pen pal. They wrote a lot of letters and shared the colorful school lives sixty-one years ago. All the letters   3 (keep) by Sarah. They were full 4 her sweet memories. However, Sarah hadn’t received any letters from Duan for many years. It seemed impossible to find a person after such a long time, 5 Zhang promised to do his best. He posted some of Duan’s black-and-white 6 (photo) and their stories on the Internet. To his joy, many 7 (love) strangers joined him in searching for Duan. Although they went through lots of trouble, they never stopped trying. A few months 8 (late), the two pen pals finally began to communicate with each other again. They were so excited that they decided 9 (meet) in China. Sarah prepared a gift for Duan to celebrate her 10 (seventy-five) birthday. It was with the help of so many caring people and high technology that the cross-country friendship was able to continue. 【答案】 1．herself 2．who 3．were kept 4．of 5．but 6．photos 7．lovely 8．later 9．to meet 10．seventy-fifth/75th 【导语】本文主要讲莎拉让记者张怡帮忙寻找失联多年的笔友段春的故事。 1．句意：那个女人自我介绍叫莎拉。introduce oneself as“自我介绍叫”，she的反身代词herself，意为“她自己”。故填herself。 2．句意：她问张是否可以帮她寻找来自中国的笔友。根据“her pen pal ... was from China”可知此处是定语从句，先行词her pen pal指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故填who。 3．句意：所有的信都由莎拉保存着。主语“All the letters”与keep之间是动宾关系，陈述过去事实，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，keep的过去分词kept。故填were kept。 4．句意：它们充满了她甜蜜的回忆。be full of“充满”。故填of。 5．句意：经过这么长时间，似乎不可能找到一个人，但张答应尽力而为。前后句意出现转折，用but表转折。故填but。 6．句意：他在网上发布了段的一些黑白照片和他们的故事。根据“some of”可知此处用可数名词复数photos。故填photos。 7．句意：令他高兴的是，许多可爱的陌生人和他一起寻找段。根据“strangers”可知用love的形容词lovely表示“可爱的”，形容词作定语。故填lovely。 8．句意：几个月后，这两个笔友终于又开始联系了。a few months later“几个月后”。故填later。 9．句意：她们非常兴奋，决定在中国见面。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to meet。 10．句意：莎拉为段准备了一份礼物来庆祝她75岁的生日。根据“her ... birthday”可知用序数词表顺序，seventy-five的序数词seventy-fifth或75th。故填seventy-fifth/75th。 【热点话题练习】 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。 Recently, the topic of “premade food (预制菜) in school” 1 (cause) wide attention. All the parents are worried about the food safety (安全). And food safety is closely related to people’s health. A book named The Jungle 2 (write) by Upton Sinclair in 1906. It is about food safety. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People used 3 (be) so worried about food safety that the government started testing food. 4 (Normal), most food in the world is safe. Laws control 5 food comes from. They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important to keep our food safe. But it’s more important to make sure that the rules 6 (follow). A good food safety system keeps people safe. It helps 7 (they) to eat healthy food. 8 food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes 9 (mistake) are made. For example, a truck might carry meat and then cakes. The cakes make people sick when the truck isn’t cleaned before carrying them. Sometimes companies break rules in order to make more money. We should take actions 10 (make) our food safer. 【答案】 1．has caused 2．was written 3．to be 4．Normally 5．where 6．are followed 7．them 8．Although/Though 9．mistakes 10．to make 【导语】本文主要介绍了食品安全问题。 1．句意：最近，“学校预制菜”的话题引起了广泛关注。cause“导致；引起”，动词；根据“Recently”可知，时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，主语“the topic”表示单数，助动词用has，cause的过去分词为caused。故填has caused。 2．句意：厄普顿·辛克莱于1906年写了一本名为《屠场》的书。write“写”，“book”和“write”是被动关系，用被动语态“be done”。时态为一般过去时，主语“A book”表示单数，be动词用was，write的过去分词为written。故填was written。 3．句意：人们过去非常担心食品安全，以至于政府开始对食品进行检测。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，所以空格处应填to be。故填to be。 4．句意：通常，世界上大多数食物都是安全的。Normal“正常的；一般的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式Normally“通常；正常情况下”修饰整个句子。故填Normally。 5．句意：法律控制着食物的来源。根据“food comes from”可知，表示食物来源，用where“哪里”引导宾语从句。故填where。 6．句意：但更重要的是要确保遵守规则。follow“遵循”，动词；“rules”和“follow”是被动关系，用被动语态“be done”。时态为一般现在时，主语“the rules”表示复数，be动词用are，follow的过去分词为followed。故填are followed。 7．句意：它有助于他们吃健康的食物。they“他们”，此处代指“people”，位于动词helps后面，用人称代词宾格them。故填them。 8．句意：虽然食品安全系统通常有效，但也可能存在问题。“food safety systems usually work”和“there can be problems”是让步关系，此处用although/though“虽然；尽管”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 9．句意：有时会犯错误。mistake“错误”，结合“are”可知，此处用复数名词作主语。故填mistakes。 10．句意：我们应该采取行动使我们的食品更安全。make“使，让”，动词；take actions to do sth.“采取行动做某事”，此处用动词不定式to make。故填to make。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 On 12 September 2025, a big Chinese plane, the Y-20, flew back from South Korea. Inside were thirty 1 (wood) boxes. Each box held the bones of a Chinese soldier who died in Korea seventy years ago. This was the twelfth time Korea has sent our 2 (hero) home. When the plane landed at Shenyang Taoxian Airport at ten in the morning, soldiers 3 green uniforms carried the boxes slowly down the ramp. Every box 4 (cover) with China’s red flag. No one spoke loudly; only the wind and soft steps could be heard. Four Chinese jets flew high above in a neat shape to say “thank you” to the dead. The airport fire trucks sprayed tall arcs of water, the 5 (high) welcome a plane can get. The next morning, under a clear autumn sky, 6 dead were buried in the Shenyang CPV Martyrs’ Cemetery. Old veterans, young students and family members stood in long lines and got ready 7 (wait) for a solemn moment. They bowed three times and put white chrysanthemums on the fresh grapes. A ninety-one-year-old veteran 8 (raise) his right hand and saluted. “You are back with us now; rest in peace,” he said in a 9 (quietly) but strong voice. China and Korea will keep looking for more lost soldiers. We will not stop 10 every hero is home and every name is known. 【答案】 1．wooden 2．heroes 3．in 4．was covered 5．highest 6．the 7．to wait 8．raised 9．quiet 10．until/till 【导语】本文通过描述第十二批在韩中国人民志愿军烈士遗骸归国安葬的过程，表达了祖国对英雄的崇高敬意和深切缅怀，并体现了国家铭记历史、致敬英雄、追寻所有牺牲战士的坚定决心。 1．句意：机舱内装着三十个木制的箱子。此处需形容词作定语修饰名词 “boxes”，“wood”是名词，其形容词形式“wooden”表示“木制的”，符合语法要求。故填wooden。 2．句意：这是韩国第十二次送我们的英雄回家。“our”后接可数名词时，需结合语境判断单复数；上文提到“thirty … boxes”，因此“hero”需用复数形式heroes，表示多位英雄。故填heroes。 3．句意：上午十点飞机降落在沈阳桃仙机场时，身着绿色制服的士兵们将箱子缓缓搬下舷梯。表示“穿着某种服装”时，常用介词in，“in green uniforms”作后置定语修饰“soldiers”，等同于“soldiers who were in green uniforms”。故填in。 4．句意：每个箱子都覆盖着中国国旗。句子主语“Every box”与谓语cover“覆盖”是被动关系，且事件发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语“every box”为单数，be应用was，动词cover的过去分词为covered。故填was covered。 5．句意：机场消防车喷射出高高的水弧，这是飞机能享受到的最高规格欢迎仪式。定冠词“the”后接形容词最高级，结合语境“飞机能得到的最高规格欢迎”，“high”的最高级为“highest”，表示“最高的”。故填highest。 6．句意：次日清晨，在秋高气爽的天空下，烈士们被安葬在沈阳抗美援朝烈士陵园。“the +形容词”可表示一类人，此处“the dead”特指“阵亡的烈士”，是固定用法。故填the。 7．句意：老兵、青年学生和烈士家属排成长队，准备迎接这一庄严时刻。固定搭配“get ready to do sth.”，意为“准备做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式to wait。故填to wait。 8．句意：一位91岁的老兵举起右手敬了个军礼。文章整体为过去时态，描述过去发生的动作，因此谓语动词raise“举起”需用过去式raised。故填raised。 9．句意：他以轻声而坚定的声音说道：“你们终于回来了，安息吧。” 此处需形容词修饰名词“voice”，应用副词quietly“安静地”的形容词形式quiet“轻声的、安静的”，符合语法要求。故填quiet。 10．句意：我们将继续寻找，直到每一位英雄回家、每一个名字都被知晓。“not stop until/till”为固定搭配，意为“直到……才停止”。故填until/till。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Changchun is my hometown. It is a beautiful city in the northeast of China. I 1 (live) here since I was born. Every season in Changchun has its own charm. In spring, the weather gets warmer. Trees and flowers start to grow. We often go to Jingyuetan National Forest Park 2 (have) picnics. In summer, it’s not too hot. Many people go swimming or take walks by the Songhua River. Autumn is my favorite season. The leaves turn yellow and red. The view in Jingyuetan is 3 (real) amazing. We like to climb mountains and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Winter is the most 4 (excite) season. It snows a lot. We can make snowmen, go ice-skating and visit Changchun Ice and Snow World. The ice sculptures there are 5 (wonder). Last year, my uncle from Beijing came to visit us. He 6 (surprise) by the beauty of Changchun’s winter. He said, “I have never seen such beautiful ice sculptures before.” We took him to eat Erdos Mongolian Hot Pot. He loved it so much that he said he 7 (come) back again this winter. I love my hometown Changchun. It 8 (change) a lot in recent years. More parks and subways have been built. The city is becoming more and more beautiful. I am proud 9 it. I hope Changchun will be even 10 (good) in the future. 【答案】 1．have lived 2．to have 3．really 4．exciting 5．wonderful 6．was surprised 7．would come 8．has changed 9．of 10．better 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者家乡长春的四季美景以及近年来的发展变化，表达了对家乡的热爱和自豪之情。 1．句意：自从我出生以来，我就住在这里。“since I was born”是现在完成时的标志，主语是“I”，所以用“have+过去分词”，“live”的过去分词是“lived”。故填have lived。 2．句意：我们经常去净月潭国家森林公园野餐。此处用动词不定式“to have”作目的状语，表示去公园的目的是野餐。故填to have。 3．句意：净月潭的景色真的很令人惊叹。修饰形容词“amazing”要用副词，“real”的副词形式是“really”。故填really。 4．句意：冬天是最令人兴奋的季节。修饰名词“season”要用形容词，“excite”的形容词形式“exciting”表示“令人兴奋的”，用来修饰物。故填exciting。 5．句意：那里的冰雕很绝妙。be动词后接形容词作表语，“wonder”的形容词形式是“wonderful”。故填wonderful。 6．句意：他对长春冬天的美景感到惊讶。主语“He”和“surprise”之间是被动关系，且时间是“Last year”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是“He”，所以用“was surprised”。故填was surprised。 7．句意：他太喜欢了，以至于他说今年冬天他会再回来。主句“He loved it so much that he said”是一般过去时，从句表示从过去看将来要发生的动作，用过去将来时，结构为“would+动词原形”。故填would come。 8．句意：近年来它变化很大。“in recent years”是现在完成时的标志，主语是“It”，所以用“has+过去分词”，“change”的过去分词是“changed”。故填has changed。 9．句意：我为它感到骄傲。“be proud of”是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”。故填of。 10．句意：我希望长春将来会更好。“even”修饰比较级，“good”的比较级是“better”。故填better。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peking Opera is a traditional Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their own face painted in a special way. People can know who is good or bad by 1 (look) at the face painting. Where did this kind of face painting 2 (possible) come from? An old story tells us that it was related to Prince Lanling. This prince was one of the most handsome men in ancient China. Some fighters in the prince’s army 3 (think) that he was weak because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself look even 4 (strong), the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it. Another story about face painting has something to do 5 Li Longji, an emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, the actor 6 played the clown (小丑) in Peking Opera fell ill before a performance, so the emperor decided to play this role 7 (he). He covered part of his face with a piece of white jade (玉) so that others wouldn’t be able to know him. As 8 result, the cover on the clown’s face became a tradition. Later, the 9 (act) who played the clown used white powder (粉末) instead of the jade. As time went on, face painting 10 (use) to show the characters of different roles. It has become one of many special ways of expression of Peking Opera. 【答案】 1．looking 2．possibly 3．thought 4．stronger 5．with 6．who/that 7．himself 8．a 9．actor 10．was used 【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧脸谱的起源及其发展历程。 1．句意：人们可以通过看脸谱来知道谁是好人或坏人。介词by后接动名词，故填looking。 2．句意：这种脸谱可能源自哪里？根据“Where did this kind of face painting...(possible) come from?”可知，空处修饰动词短语“come from”，应用possible的副词形式possibly。故填possibly。 3．句意：王子的军队里的一些战士因为他长得好看而认为他很软弱。结合上下文可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填thought。 4．句意：因此，为了让自己看起来更强悍，王子戴上了一个面具，上面画着一张丑陋的面孔。根据“look even...(strong)”可知，空前有even，修饰比较级，空处应是stronger，在此处作表语。故填stronger。 5．句意：另一个关于脸谱的故事与唐朝皇帝李隆基有关。have something to do with“与……有关”，是固定搭配。故填with。 6．句意：一天，京剧里扮演小丑的演员在演出前生病了，于是皇帝决定亲自出演这个角色。分析句子“the actor...played the clown (小丑) in Peking Opera fell ill before a performance,”可知，“...played the clown (小丑) in Peking Opera”是定语从句，先行词“the actor”指人，该从句的引导词应是who/that，并在从句中充当主语。故填who/that。 7．句意：一天，京剧里扮演小丑的演员在演出前生病了，于是皇帝决定亲自出演这个角色。根据“so the emperor decided to play this role...(he)”可知，此处指皇帝决定亲自出演这个角色，do sth. (by) oneself“某人亲自/独自做某事”，空处应是he的反身代词himself。故填himself。 8．句意：结果，小丑脸上的遮盖物便成了一项传统。as a result“因此”，是固定搭配。故填a。 9．句意：后来，扮演小丑的演员用白粉代替了玉。根据“the...(act) who played the clown”可知，此处指扮演小丑的演员，空处应是名词actor，在句中作主语。故填actor。 10．句意：随着时间的推移，脸谱被用来表现不同角色的性格。根据“As time went on, face painting...(use) to show the characters of different roles.”可知，此处是be used to do“被用于做某事”，结合“went on”，可知句子用一般过去时，主语是“face painting”，be动词应是was。故填was used。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was still studying in China, my school held 1 singing contest, I signed up (报名) because I really loved singing. I sang with a girl 2 (name) Jenny. She’s one of my best friends. 3 (lucky), I got so nervous that I forgot the lyrics for a moment. I was standing on the stage, with my face looking pale. We 4 (lose) the contest. I felt guilty, Jenny tried to comfort me by saying, “There will be another chance.” After about a week, our school’s art festival began. I decided to take part in it. The 5 (one) person I thought of to join me was Jenny, although I wasn’t sure if she would want to. But while I was inviting other people to join me, she said she would join as well. We decided 6 (sing) the song See You Again at the festival, since it was kind of a farewell (告别) 7 (perform) before I left for the UK. Finally, the day of the festival arrived. 8 I walked into class, people started clapping (鼓掌) for me. My classmates wrote cards for me. I also saw “Haoxuan, Come On!” on the blackboard. The words 9 (write) by Jenny. After I completed it, everyone cheered for me. It was a really unforgettable and 10 (touch) afternoon. I want to thank Jenny, who didn’t give up on me when I felt down. I also want to thank all the people who were with me in my two middle school years. 【答案】 1．a 2．named 3．Unluckily 4．lost 5．first 6．to sing 7．performance 8．When 9．were written 10．touching 【导语】本文主要讲述作者在中国上学时，和好友Jenny参加歌唱比赛、艺术节表演的经历，以及收获的珍贵情谊。 1．句意：我在中国上学时，学校举办了一场歌唱比赛，我因热爱唱歌报名参加。根据“my school held…singing contest”，此处表示“一场歌唱比赛” ，singing以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a符合语境。故填a。 2．句意：我和一个叫Jenny的女孩一起唱歌，她是我最好的朋友之一。根据“I sang with a girl…Jenny”可知，name与girl是被动关系，用过去分词named符合语境，作后置定语，表示“被叫做……”。故填named。 3．句意：不幸的是，我太紧张了，一时忘了歌词。根据 “…, I got so nervous that I forgot the lyrics for a moment”可知，此处修饰整个句子，用副词，结合forgot the lyrics可知是“不幸地”，lucky的副词否定形式为Unluckily符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 4．句意：我们输掉了比赛。根据“We…the contest”可知，文章叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost符合语境。故填lost。 5．句意：我第一个想到一起参加的人是Jenny，尽管不确定她是否愿意。根据“The…person I thought of to join me was Jenny”可知，此处表示“第一个”，用序数词first符合语境。故填first。 6．句意：我们决定在艺术节上唱《See You Again》这首歌，因为这算是我去英国前的一场告别演出。根据“We decided…the song See You Again at the festival”可知，decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”符合语境，故填to sing。 7．句意：我们决定在艺术节上唱《See You Again》这首歌，因为这算是我去英国前的一场告别演出。根据“since it was kind of a farewell…before I left for the UK”可知，用名词单数，perform的名词形式是performance“表演”符合语境。故填performance。 8．句意：当我走进教室时，大家开始为我鼓掌。根据“…I walked into class, people started clapping…for me”可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，用When符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填When。 9．句意：这些字是Jenny写的。根据“The words…by Jenny”可知，words与write是被动关系，且是过去发生的事，用一般过去时的被动语态were+过去分词，write的过去分词是written符合语境。故填were written。 10．句意：这是一个非常难忘且令人感动的下午。根据“It was a really unforgettable and…afternoon”可知，此处修饰afternoon，用形容词，touch的形容词touching“令人感动的”符合语境。故填touching。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Advertising in Ancient China Ads are almost everywhere in our lives—on smartphone apps, TVs, and big screens in shopping malls. But before there was mass media (大众媒体), 1 did the ancient Chinese make ads for their goods? The purpose of advertising, after all, is to attract (吸引) people’s attention and improve the 2 (develop) of business. This was also true in ancient times. More than 2,000 years ago, Qu Yuan wrote the poem Heavenly Questions. A man who sold meat in a market 3 (record) in it. “He knocked his knife on the table to make a sound.” This was one of the easiest 4 (way) to draw people’s attention. Another simple way to advertise was to shout about the quality of the goods. In the Song Dynasty, sellers used clever rhymes (押韵) to market the goods of 5 (they) own. They even wrote lyrics to make it an art form. In addition, some sellers considered 6 (ask) famous people for help. Strategies of the Warring States (《战国策》) mentions the story of a horse seller. At first, he brought horses that belonged to him to the market and shouted to the crowd about the good quality of his horses. Although he shouted loudly, nobody was interested. He tried many ways, 7 nothing worked. He became 8 (hope). Later, the man came up with a good idea. He went to Bo Le, a famous local horse expert, and said to him politely, “Could you visit my stall (摊位) and look at my horses? I’ll pay you 9 it.” Bo Le agreed. He showed up at the seller’s stall and expressed his “interest” in the horses. Other people in the market 10 (sudden) gathered around. Soon, every horse in the stall had a buyer. How effective this way of advertising was! 【答案】 1．how 2．development 3．was recorded 4．ways 5．their 6．asking 7．but 8．hopeless 9．for 10．suddenly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代的广告方式，包括通过敲击声吸引注意、用押韵宣传商品质量、请名人帮忙等策略，旨在说明在没有大众媒体的时代，中国古代人们如何巧妙地利用各种方式进行广告宣传。 1． 句意：但在大众媒体出现之前，中国古人是如何为他们的商品做广告的呢？根据语境可知，这里是在询问在没有大众媒体的古代，中国人为他们的商品做广告的方式、方法，应用how作特殊疑问词。故填how。 2． 句意：毕竟，广告的目的是吸引人们的注意力并促进商业的发展。根据“improve the … of business”可知，此处是指促进商业的发展，定冠词the后需接名词，应用develop的名词形式development“发展”，不可数。故填development。 3． 句意：里面记录了一个在市场卖肉的人。句子主语“A man who sold meat in a market”与动词record之间是被动关系，即这个卖肉的人被记录在诗中，且描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were +过去分词，主语是单数，be动词用was，动词record的过去分词为recorded。故填was recorded。 4．句意：这是吸引人们注意力最简单的方法之一。one of + the +形容词最高级 +可数名词复数“最……之一”，固定搭配，所以这里应用可数名词way的复数形式ways。故填ways。 5．句意：在宋代，卖家使用巧妙的押韵来推销他们自己的商品。句子的主语是“sellers”，所以这里指宋代卖家推销他们自己的商品，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，构成“of one’s own”结构，表示“某人自己的”。故填their。 6． 句意：此外，一些卖家考虑向名人寻求帮助。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词asking。故填asking。 7．句意：虽然他大声叫卖，但没人感兴趣。前句说卖家大声叫卖，后句说没人感兴趣，前后是转折关系，所以用but表示转折。故填but。 8． 句意：他变得绝望了。根据上文“He tried many ways, but nothing worked.”可知，他试了很多方法，但都没用，所以此处是指他变得绝望了；应用hope的形容词形式hopeless“绝望的”，在句中作系动词“became”的表语。故填hopeless。 9． 句意：我会为此付钱给你。pay sb. for sth.“为某事向某人付钱”，动词短语。故填for。 10．句意：市场上的其他人突然围了过来。分析句子结构可知，这里应用sudden的副词形式suddenly“突然地”修饰动词“gathered”。故填suddenly。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 I do believe the power of letters. There’s something special about handwritten things. You write 1 email when there’s something you need to know. But you can write a letter 2 there’s something you want to say. When I cleared my grandmother’s house, I found 3 (hundred) of letters and cards she had kept, and they told the story of her relationships. There were many letters from her mother. Sitting and reading them, I knew her 4 (good) through the words. Sometimes receiving a letter is such a big surprise. When I was about 12 years old, my wise mum made me 5 (write) letters to my relatives to improve my writing skills. And one of the receivers was my uncle. I only met him a few times when I was a very young child. I wrote a long letter 6 (tell) him about my life. I almost forgot about this until I suddenly got a reply 7 him. “How happy to hear from you!” he said, and went on to tell me all about 8 (he) life. He’d love to hear about what subjects at school I enjoyed. We 9 (be) much closer since we wrote letters. It encouraged me to write to lots of other people in fact, and it’s something I still stick 10 . So, I’d like to encourage you to put pen to paper and see what will happen. 【答案】 1．an 2．when 3．hundreds 4．better 5．write 6．to tell 7．from 8．his 9．have been 10．to 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对于书信力量的信念，通过回忆清理祖母房屋时发现的大量书信和卡片，以及自己小时候给叔叔写信并得到回复的经历，展现了书信在沟通情感、增进了解方面的独特作用；同时，作者也鼓励读者拿起笔来写信，体验书信带来的惊喜和乐趣。 1．句意：当你需要知道一些事情时，你会写一封电子邮件。根据“write … email”可知，此处是指写一封电子邮件，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“email”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用“an”修饰。故填an。 2．句意：但是，当你有想说的话时，你可以写一封信。根据上文“You write … email when there’s something you need to know.”可知，当你有想说的话时，你可以写一封信，这里结构与之相似，所以应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 3．句意：当我清理祖母的房子时，我发现了她保存的数百封信件和卡片，它们讲述了她的人际关系。hundreds of“数百的，成百上千的”，固定短语，表示不确定的数量。故填hundreds。 4．句意：坐着读这些信，我通过文字更好地了解了她。根据语境可知，通过阅读祖母的母亲写的信，作者对祖母有了更好的了解，应用good的副词形式well的比较级better，表示程度上的加深。故填better。 5．句意：当我大约12岁的时候，我聪明的妈妈让我给亲戚写信来提高我的写作技巧。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词原形。故填write。 6．句意：我写了一封长信来告诉他关于我的生活。分析句子结构可知，这里应用动词不定式to tell作目的状语，表示写信的目的。故填to tell。 7．句意：我几乎忘记了这件事，直到我突然收到了他的回复。get a reply from sb.“收到某人的回复”，固定搭配。故填from。 8．句意：“收到你的来信真高兴！”他说，接着又给我讲了他的生活。根据空后名词“life”可知，这里应用形容词性物主代词his来修饰“life”，表示“他的生活”。故填his。 9．句意：自从我们写信以来，我们变得亲近多了。根据“since we wrote letters”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has +过去分词；主语“we”是复数，助动词应用have，动词be的过去分词为been。故填have been。 10．句意：它鼓励我给很多其他人写信，事实上，这是我一直坚持的事情。根据“it’s something that I still stick …”可知，此处是指作者仍然坚持写信这件事；考查stick to“坚持”，动词短语。故填to。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? Recently, a British survey (调查) shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep 1 (bad). The survey 2 (do) among 1,000 British kids from twelve to sixteen. It found that 50% of them got just four to seven 3 (hour) sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they 4 (watch)TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very 5 (worry),” said Dr. Chris, a British professor. “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It 6 (mean) you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too. If you don’t get 7 good rest, you won’t do well in school the next day.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because 8 the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, MP5 or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of 9 (they) even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products 10 (have) a good sleep, and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products. 【答案】 1．badly 2．was done 3．hours’ 4．were watching 5．worrying 6．means 7．a 8．of 9．them 10．to have 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国青少年因卧室中的电子产品而导致的“垃圾睡眠”现象及其危害。 1．句意：它们正在严重影响青少年的睡眠。空处修饰动词influencing ，所以使用bad的副词badly。故填badly。 2．句意：这项调查在1000名12至16岁的英国孩子中进行。主语survey和do之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The survey，使用was+动词的过去分词。故填was done。 3．句意：研究发现，其中50%的人每天只睡4到7个小时。空处修饰名词sleep，且被“four to seven”修饰，所以使用名词复数的所有格形式。故填hours’。 4．句意：近25%的孩子表示，他们经常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时睡着。根据“while they...TV, listening to music or using other electronic products”可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，应使用过去进行时，主语为they，所以使用were+现在分词。故填were watching。 5．句意：英国教授克里斯博士说：“这非常令人担忧。”is后应跟形容词作表语，主语是This，所以使用形容词worrying“令人担心的”。故填worrying。 6．句意：这意味着你睡眠不足，睡眠质量也很低。 根据“don’t”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为It，所以动词用第三人称单数。故填means。 7．句意：如果你没有得到很好的休息，你第二天在学校就不会表现好。根据“get...good rest”可知，此处指“得到一个很好的休息”，且good为辅音音素开头单词，所以不定冠词用a。故填a。 8．句意：调查发现，相当多的孩子每天都觉得很累，因为垃圾睡眠，尤其是13到16岁的女孩感觉最差。空后是名词短语“the junk sleep”，应使用because of表示“因为”，固定搭配。故填of。 9．句意：很多人甚至三者都有。介词of后使用代词的宾格形式them。故填them。 10．句意：克里斯博士建议，父母应该帮助他们的孩子远离电子产品来获得好的睡眠，青少年应该在电子产品上花更少的时间。根据“should help their children keep away...electronic products”可知，此处用动词不定式表示目的。故填to have。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “What if one person picked up one piece of rubbish every day?” said Zach Choboter. “That is such a little thing. But 1 everyone did that, imagine how clean the world would be.” Many years ago, Zach 2 (live) in Whistler, a famous place in Canada for skiing. He met many people who loved outdoor sports and started to be 3 (interest) in skiing there. Since he loved skiing, he decided to do that for the environment. “I was learning about bees at that time, and the more I learn about something, the more I care,” he said. “Bees are amazing. They play 4 big role in the environment.” In fact, with the help of pollination (授粉) made by bees, we can get more fruit that is 5 (big), brighter, and sweeter. Sadly, bees are facing a hard situation now because 6 climate change and less living space for them. As a result, Zach started the organization Blading for Bees. It was set up 7 (main) for the protection of bee population. In 2021, Zach spent three 8 (month) finishing a 10,093-kilometre rollerblading (直排轮滑) trip. That was enough to break the Guinness World Record for “Longest Continuous Journey on Rollerblades”. He wanted to bring people together to help the bees. And it would help all life on the earth finally. Zach’s trip isn’t over yet. In 2025, he plans to travel around the world on rollerblades to let more people know about bees and 9 (they) situation. And he advises people to start with little things in life, such as picking up rubbish, or planting wildflowers. Zach thinks if everyone does so, it will make a big 10 (different) to the earth. 【答案】 1．if 2．lived 3．interested 4．a 5．bigger 6．of 7．mainly 8．months 9．their 10．difference 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Zach Choboter创立“Blading for Bees”组织、打破轮滑世界纪录等事迹，强调个人小行动 (如每日捡垃圾、种植野花) 对环境保护的重大意义，特别是呼吁人们关注蜜蜂生存困境并采取行动。 1．句意：但如果每个人都这么做，想象一下世界会变得多干净。分析句子结构和句意可知，前句提到“捡垃圾是小事”，后句“想象世界会多干净”是假设性结果，需用if“如果”引导虚拟条件。故填if。 2．句意：很多年前，Zach住在惠斯勒——加拿大一个著名的滑雪胜地。句中 “Many years ago”是过去时间标志，句子时态需用一般过去时，谓语动词live应用其过去式lived。故填lived。 3．句意：他遇到了很多热爱户外运动的人，并开始对那里的滑雪产生兴趣。be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 4．句意：它们 (蜜蜂) 在环境中扮演着重要角色。play a role in是固定搭配，意为“在……中扮演角色”；“big”以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：事实上，在蜜蜂授粉的帮助下，我们能收获更多更大、更鲜艳、更甜的水果。句中“and”连接三个并列形容词，后两个“brighter”、“sweeter”均为比较级，因此“big”需用比较级bigger“更大的”，保持结构一致。故填bigger。 6．句意：遗憾的是，由于气候变化和蜜蜂生存空间减少，它们现在正面临困境。空格后“climate change”是名词短语，应用介词短语because of“因为……”连接，表示原因。故填of。 7．句意：这个组织的建立主要是为了保护蜜蜂种群。分析句子结构可知，此处需用main的副词形式mainly“主要地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词短语“set up”。故填mainly。 8．句意：2021年，Zach花了三个月时间完成了一场10093公里的直排轮滑旅行。空格前“three”后接可数名词复数，因此这里应用month的复数形式months。故填months。 9．句意：2025年，他计划滑直排轮滑环游世界，让更多人了解蜜蜂和它们的处境。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“situation”。故填their。 10．句意：Zach 认为，如果每个人都这样做，将会给地球带来巨大影响。make a big difference是固定搭配，意为“产生很大影响”。故填difference。 阅读下面的短文，用括号里单词的适当形式填空（必要时可进行时态和语态的变化）。 You must know Bliss, the world’s most famous picture. It’s the wallpaper for Microsoft’s Windows XP and it seems that the whole world 1 (know) the picture very well. But you might not know the story behind the well-known picture. It was a Friday afternoon in 1996 when Charles O’Rear 2 (drive) down Highway 121. Although he was a photographer, O’Rear was not at work that day. Instead, he was going to 3 (visit) his girlfriend, who later became his wife. But he still had one eye on the hills along the way. It was January, and after winter rains. “The grass turns green and I know the chances of 4 (find) these beautiful hillsides are really good,” he recalled. And then, he saw it. “My God!” he 5 (think). “The grass is perfect! It’s green! The sun is out. There are some clouds.” So he stopped his car and 6 (pull) out his camera and took a few photos with bright greens and blues. Then O’Rear sent them to Corbis—a company 7 (found) by Bill Gates. A few years later, he got a call from Microsoft 8 (say) one of the photos would be used for its newest operating system—Windows XP. Since Windows XP 9 (use) in 2001, Bliss has graced (装扮) at least a billion computer screens. Even today, five years after Microsoft stopped using the system, a small number of computers worldwide still run on Windows XP. It seems that the world 10 (remember) Bliss forever. 【答案】 1．knows 2．was driving 3．visit 4．finding 5．thought 6．pulled 7．founded 8．saying 9．was used 10．will remember 【导语】本文主要介绍了微软公司操作系统所使用的经典桌面背景图片的故事。 1．句意：这张Windows XP的经典壁纸，全世界几乎没人不认识。句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为“the whole world”。此处填谓语动词的三单形式。故填knows。 2．句意：1996年一个周五的下午，查尔斯·奥里尔正驾车行驶在121号公路上。根据“It was a Friday afternoon in 1996 when ...”可知，句子的时态为过去进行时。故填was driving。 3．句意：相反，他当时正要去见他的女友，也就是他后来的妻子。“was going to do sth”意为“过去打算或计划去做某事”。to后面接动词原形。故填visit。 4．句意：小草转绿，我便知道寻得那美丽山坡的机会很大了。of是介词，后面接动名词。故填finding。 5．句意：“我的天哪！”他心想。文章的时态为一般过去时，此处填动词的过去式形式。故填thought。 6．句意：于是他停下车，掏出相机，拍下了几张照片——照片中满是明亮的绿色与蓝色。根据“he stopped his car and ...”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，此处填动词的过去式形式。故填pulled。 7．句意：随后，奥里尔将这些照片寄给了Corbis——一家由比尔·盖茨创立的公司。根据句意可知，公司是被比尔盖茨创办的，两者之间是被动关系，所以此处填动词的过去分词形式表示被动。故填founded。 8．句意：几年后，他接到微软公司打来的电话，说他拍摄的一张照片将被用于其最新的操作系统——Windows XP。根据“he got a call from Microsoft”可知，电话是微软公司打来的。现在分词做伴随状语来解释具体的电话内容。故填saying。 9．句意：自 Windows XP 于 2001 年被使用以来，Bliss这张壁纸已点缀了至少十亿台电脑屏幕。根据句意可知，Windows XP是被用户使用。句子的时态为一般过去时，此处应用系动词加上动词的过去分词形式表示被动语态。故填was used。 10．句意：似乎世界将永远铭记Bliss这张经典壁纸。根据“forever” 可知，Bliss这张壁纸未来仍将被世界铭记，需用一般将来时态。故填will remember。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the 1 (important) of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day. Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. Some people think that sleeping eight hours every night 2 (be) important for them. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center 3 (report) that about 80% of middle school students didn’t get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep 4 (worry) about their schoolwork and can’t fall asleep quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影响) a person’s life. Students who don’t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention 5 their study or do well in sports. 6 (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have 7 (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as 8 (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on. Good sleeping habits are also 9 (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day. So far, most people 10 (learn) the importance of sleeping. Let’s take actions! 【答案】 1．importance 2．is 3．reported 4．worrying 5．to 6．To solve 7．less 8．taking 9．helpful 10．have learned 【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠与健康的关系，不同年龄的人需要不同的睡眠时间，中国青少年学生的睡眠现状以及解决措施等。 1．句意：每年都有一个全球性的日子来庆祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。动词“celebrate”后缺宾语，根据定冠词“the”，可知应填入一个名词。“important”是形容词表达“重要的”，其对应的名词是“importance”表达“重要”。故填importance。 2．句意：有人认为每晚睡八小时对他们很重要。主语“sleeping eight hours every night”是动名词短语，视为单数，且句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，所以填 is。故填is。 3．句意：然而，去年中国青少年研究中心报告称，约80%的中学生睡眠不足。时间状语“last year”表示过去时，主语“the China Youth and Children Research Center”是单数，所以填过去式 reported。故填reported。 4．句意：对一些学生来说，他们想早点入睡，却总担心课业问题而无法快速入眠。keep doing sth.表示“持续的动作”，所以填worrying。故填worrying。 5．句意：他们无法集中精力学习或在体育运动中表现良好。“pay attention to”意为“注意”，固定短语。故填to。 6．句意：为解决这类问题，科学家建议学生应减少课业负担，增加睡眠时间。根据“this kind of problem”可知是目的状语“为了解决这类问题”，用动词不定式“to solve”表示目的。句首首字母大写。故填To solve。 7．句意：为解决这类问题，科学家建议学生应减少课业负担，增加睡眠时间。根据“more time to sleep”可知，此处与后半句“more time”形成对比，表示“更少的作业”，需用“little”的比较级 less。故填less。 8．句意：还有其他方法能帮助人们获得充足睡眠，比如白天小憩20分钟、尽量早睡等。such as意思是“比如”，as是介词，后接动词-ing形式。故填taking。 9．句意：良好的睡眠习惯也很有帮助。句子结构为“be动词+形容词”，表示“有帮助的”，需填入形容词helpful。故填helpful。 10．句意：目前，多数人已认识到睡眠的重要性。时间状语“so far”表示现在完成时，主语“most people”为复数，所以填have learned。故填have learned。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In China, there is a special day for elderly people — The Double Ninth Festival. It falls on the 1 (two) Friday of October this year. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound 2 the word for long, people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival 3 (show) their wishes of long life for elderly people. There are many 4 (tradition) for this festival. On that day, families get together 5 then climb mountains for good luck. They hope that elderly people will be much 6 (happy) and live longer than the last year. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu. Chrysanthemum wine has great 7 (medicine) value and it’s popular with many people. Zhuyu 8 (consider) as a kind of clean plant that can clean houses and cure diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown also in daily life. For example, everyone stands up and greets the elderly person 9 (polite) when he or she enters a room. A host usually first introduces 10 oldest guests at the table. Respecting elderly people is a traditional virtue (美德) in China. To respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 【答案】 1．second 2．as 3．to show 4．traditions 5．and 6．happier 7．medical 8．is considered 9．politely 10．the 【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节。文中说明了今年重阳节的日期、节日的文化寓意，还介绍了登高、饮菊花酒、插茱萸等传统习俗，并强调了敬老不仅是节日传统，更是日常生活中的美德，体现了中国的敬老文化。 1．句意：今年它在十月的第二个星期五。根据定冠词“the”可知，此处用序数词表示顺序，two的序数词为second，故填second。 2．句意：因为中文里“九”和“久”发音相同，所以人们庆祝重阳节以表达对老人长寿的祝愿。“the same as”为固定搭配，意为“与……相同”，故填as。 3．句意：因为中文里“九”和“久”发音相同，所以人们庆祝重阳节以表达对老人长寿的祝愿。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明庆祝节日的目的，故填to show。 4．句意：这个节日有很多传统习俗。根据“many”可知，后接可数名词复数，tradition的复数形式为traditions，故填traditions。 5．句意：在那天，家人们聚在一起，然后登山祈福。根据“get together”与“climb mountains”可知，二者是并列动作，用连词and连接，故填and。 6．句意：他们希望老人们能比去年更快乐、更长寿。根据“much”和“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，happy的比较级为happier，故填happier。 7．句意：菊花酒具有很高的药用价值，深受很多人喜爱。根据“values”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词，medicine的形容词形式为medical，“medical values”意为“药用价值”，故填medical。 8．句意：茱萸被认为是一种清洁的植物，能打扫房屋、治疗疾病。根据“Zhuyu”与“consider”可知，二者之间是被动关系，用被动语态；句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数，故填is considered。 9．句意：例如，当老人进入房间时，每个人都会站起来礼貌地问候他们。根据“greets”可知，此处用副词修饰动词 ，polite的副词形式为politely，故填politely。 10．句意：主人通常会先介绍餐桌上年纪最大的客人。根据“oldest”可知，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，故填the。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $